天津市天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了5分)， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025年3月
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共二节，满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分)
1. Which seasn is it prbably nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn C. Winter.
2. What clur is the wman’s hrse?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
3. Hw much mney was left?
A. £10. B. £20. C. £40.
4. What des the wman like abut birdwatching?
A. Listening t sngs. B. Observing birds. C. Getting clse t nature.
5. What des the man’s mther prbably want him t be?
A. An artist. B. A prgrammer. C. A bilgist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng has Alice been disabled?
A. Fr ten years. B. Fr eleven years. C. Fr twelve years.
7. What cmpetitin has Alice taken part in?
A. A bxing cmpetitin. B. A running cmpetitin. C. A swimming cmpetitin.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alice?
A. Psitive. B. Patient. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why they vlunteered.
B. Hw they spent the weekend.
C. Where they learnt t drive a tractr.
10. Where did Grace spend her weekend?
A. At hme. B. In a park. C. In a z.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Bruce’s mther was ill.
B. Grace did sme husewrk.
C. Grace tk care f baby pandas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Why is sending WeChat red packet s ppular?
A. It’s an imprtant traditin.
B. Smartphnes are widely used.
C Parents want t express their lve.
13. What did the speaker d with his lucky mney when he was a little by?
A. He helped pr children.
B. He bught beautiful clthes.
C. He spent it n bks and tys.
14. What made the speaker change his way t spend his lucky mney?
A. His classmates’ supprt
B. His family’s encuragement.
C. A piece f news abut a student living in tugh cnditins.
15. What was the attitude f the speaker’s classmates?
A They agreed with him. B. They were uninterested. C. They disagreed t jin him.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分90分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I dn’t have any change n me. Culd yu please pay fr the subway ticket fr me?
— ________ .
A. Never mindB. G ahead
C. Nthing seriusD. N prblem
2. He felt __________ fr lying t his friend.
A. eagerB. guiltyC. energeticD. cnfused
3. I’m hping that humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala are ________ sn t bring great cnvenience t ur life.
A. incredibleB. availableC. respnsibleD. adjustable
4. Yesterday afternn, when I was wandering arund the campus, I met an ld friend ________.
A. in particularB. in my wn rightC. t sme extentD. by accident
5. The picture was s ________ that all f us felt ________ when it was taken away frm the classrm.
A. amazing; disappintedB. amazed; disappinted
C. amazed; disappintingD. amazing; disappinting
6. his hmewrk, the by was nt allwed TV.
A. Nt finished; watchingB. Having nt finished; t watch
C. Nt having finished; t watchD. Having finished; watching
7. The famus directr, _______ extrardinary skills, gave new life t this husehld myth.
A. t useB. usedC. usingD. uses
8. On Father’s Day, we all express ur deep gratitude twards ur fathers themselves t the family.
A. devting; supprtB. devted; supprting
C. devting; supprtingD. devted; supprt
9. When Mrs. Smith saw her sn his hmewrk carefully in the study, a satisfied smile appeared n her face.
A. desB. dingC. dneD. being dne
10. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
A. being accmpaniedB. t accmpanyC. accmpanyingD. accmpanied
11. The thrilling mment ________ Susan cherishes mst is ________ she reached the peak f the muntain and appreciated the untuched wilderness belw.
A. that; whenB. which; whyC. where; whenD. what; why
12. —What’s up? Yu didn’t pick up my phne just nw.
—I’m srry that I______ the ftball game with my children, but it’s dne nw.
A. was watchingB. watchC. watchedD. am watching
13. After retiring frm the army, it tk Tim a lng time t ________ civilian life.
A. cntribute tB. bring abutC. adjust tD. lk int
14. Many students ________fr these curses t widen skills fr use in their current jbs.
A. restreB. releaseC. registerD. remve
15. The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A. whseB. whatC. whichD. f which
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
A baby giraffe brn with a leg abnrmality has been fitted with special leg braces (支架) t help her walk.
The giraffe is named Msituni. She ____16____ frm a cnditin called carpal hypertensin (腕骨高血压). It affected the yung animal’s frnt legs, which was especially ____17____ t a giraffe. The abnrmality was putting a lt f ____18____ n her jints and bnes. Z wrkers ____19____ that she culd die if they did nt quickly crrect the ____20____. This is because it culd ____21____ the giraffe frm getting fd and frm being able t walk arund.
Z fficials called in experts t treat the giraffe. The medical team had a lt f ____22____ fitting peple with braces t crrect leg prblems. But they had ____23____ treated an animal befre. Ara Mirzaian was a member f the medical team. He fund the situatin strange and ____24____ went nline t start learning as much as pssible abut giraffes.
The team _____25_____ mdels f the giraffe’s legs. It tk the team abut a week t prduce the braces, which were made f a material called carbn graphite (碳石墨). After 10 days in the special brace, the prblem was _____26_____ . In ttal, Msituni was in braces fr 39 days frm the day she was brn. She _____27_____ in the animal hspital the whle time.
Mirzaian said he planned t _____28_____ a picture in his ffice f the baby giraffe wearing her special brace s that the children he treats might be _____29_____ t wear their wn braces. “It was the clest thing t see an animal like that walk in a brace,” he said. “It feels _____30_____ t knw we saved a giraffe’s life.”
16. A. heardB. recveredC. sufferedD. graduated
17. A. dangerusB. urgentC. extinctD. natural
18. A. energyB. equipmentC. medicineD. pressure
19. A. prmisedB. cmplainedC. fearedD. suggested
20. A. cnditinB. mistakeC. habitD. judgement
21. A. separateB. prtectC. saveD. prevent
22. A. expectatinB. reactinC. experienceD. preference
23. A. ftenB. neverC. nlyD. almst
24. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. actually
25. A. createdB. purchasedC. measuredD. displayed
26. A. discveredB. fixedC. raisedD. hidden
27. A. screamedB. jggedC. perfrmedD. stayed
28. A. put upB. give way tC. pick utD. stir up
29. A. allwedB. frcedC. inspiredD. invited
30. A. frtunateB. greatC. enthusiasticD. regretful
第三节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Better China Trip aims t be a bridge fr yu in China. Whether yu are here n business r simply fr sightseeing, we ffer yu a city-t-city transprtatin, tur guide, and interpreter service. We can als try t assist yu in answering any questins yu might have with yur business in China. Fr sightseers, we aim t ensure yu see the highlights f any particular city r lcatin yu want t visit. Yu can either research yur trip by yurself and bring us a preferred itinerary, r make use f ur expert lcal knwledge t suggest ne t yu. Yu’d better discuss it with us befre yu start ut; simply email r ring us up. Yu can als register yur persnal infrmatin, and bk any service yu need. The fllwing are ur services that yu can rder.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip prvides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental fr business/shpping/sightseeing.
2. Translatrs and interpreters frm Chinese t English, Spanish, Prtuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airprt transfers(pick-up and drp-ff).
4. Htel and air r train tickets bking.
5. Tur guides& services fr the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple f Heaven, the Ming Tmbs, etc.
6. Tickets bking fr Kungfu shws, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditinal Chinese massage(按摩), ft massage, bdy massage.
8. Experiencing lcal Beijing Hutng life by tricycle.
Cntact us:
Yu can visit ur website at:
Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(utside China);
Email: bctrip01@gmail.cm
MSN(Micrsft service Netwrk):bctrip01@gmail.cm
31. Whm will Better China Trip serve mainly?
A. The citizens wh live r wrk in Beijing.
B. Whever has language difficulty in China.
C. Whever travels r des business in China.
D. The athletes cming t Beijing fr big games.
32. What des the underlined wrd “itinerary” prbably mean?
A. Living cnditin.
B. A plan fr a jurney.
C. A perfect wrking plan.
D. A shpping arrangement.
33. When is the best time fr yu t cntact the service cmpany?
A. Befre yu set ut.
B. When yu arrive in Beijing.
C. When yu have any truble.
D. After yu start yur travel.
34. With the help f the cmpany yu can get the service f _______.
A. getting a passprt t g abrad
B. tur guides wh speak many languages
C. driving yu t any place at any time
D. getting the tickets t a Kungfu shw
35. We can learn frm this passage that _______.
A. this passage prbably cmes frm a car magazine
B. yu can visit places f interest with expert tur guides
C. yu can ride a tricycle t any turist attractin in Beijing
D. Better China Trip nly prvides car rental services in Beijing
B
My wife and I mved int ur hme nine years ag. We have a yard a “rck garden”. There the rcks appear t be just thrwn up nt the dirt as if smene were in a hurry t finish. Very ften when we have mre flwers, Denise r I wuld plant them between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area.
Last summer I fund, in the rck garden, a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately recgnize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. It lked thin and tall with nly ne head n it. I decided t baby it alng and weed (除草) arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun.
If a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. If we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get what we need fr grwth.
We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the ability t achieve ur gals. Like the sunflwer it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks because it had faith in itself that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then ther things will begin t supprt us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t realize ur gals.
36. The family planted flwers in the yard ________.
A. t attract visitrsB. t remve the rcks
C. t please their neighbrsD. t make the area clrful
37. The authr let the tiny plant cntinue grwing ________ .
A. t see hw lng it culd liveB. t see hw big it culd grw
C. t find ut what it actually wasD. t knw if his wife had planted it
38. The authr think the sunflwer was unusual because ________.
A. it was very thin and tallB. it had nly ne head n it
C. it grew n tp f a big rckD. it began t grw under a rck
39. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. rcks cannt prevent us frm success
B. we can get ver difficulties if we trust urselves
C. we shuld take gd care f the rck gardens
D. sunflwers are able t grw everywhere
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Stand Tall Like the SunflwerB. The Sunflwer and My Family
C. Being Prud f the SunflwerD. The Secret f the Sunflwer
C
I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine and changes in my ideas have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mndays” camp. Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:
Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday. Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g. If mrnings are a struggle… give it a try at least fr Mndays and see if it makes a difference. Once that’s dne, cnsider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming dwn ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favrite TV shw, r it might be a lng ht bath and reading until yu’re ready fr sleep. Whatever it is, enjy this Mnday mrning warm-up, and cnsider sleeping a little earlier than yu’re used t, in rder t help with the secnd step.
One f my favrite parts f the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I’m ready instead f fighting with the alarm fr “Just five mre minutes!” Sleeping a little early n Sunday night can help with getting up a little early n Mnday mrning — nt t pack mre int yur mrning t-d list, but t give yurself time t take it slwly. When yu have a little extra time in the mrning, yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.
Find a theme fr the week. Every Mnday, I pst an inspiring qute r saying. These are intentinal! Each week, as part f my Sunday night calming dwn time, I cnsider what I’d like t fcus n in the cming week, and lk fr a qute that’s a gd fit t strengthen it.
What are yu excited abut fr the new week? What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have? What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week? During yur preparatin time n Sunday night, think abut the week ahead and mark a few things that yu want t get dne and can reasnably accmplish. If pssible, schedule at least ne f them fr Mnday, s yu’ve started yur week ff feeling successful, instead f feeling like there’s a muntain f tasks ahead f yu. The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl.
When yu are intentinally creating a life yu lve, Mndays begin t feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事), and mre like a beautiful start!
41. The underlined wrd “tweaks” is the nearest in meaning t _________.
A. mistakesB. adjustments
C. encuragementsD. prblems
42. Yu had better start Mnday mrning _________.
A. with sme mrning exercises
B. with a mrning t-d list
C. by getting thing ready n Sunday nights
D. by getting up early t d mre things
43. What’s the benefit f getting up early enugh n Mnday mrning?
A. It can help yu get t yur ffice and start wrk in time.
B. Yu can have enugh time t make a t-d list fr the week.
C. Yu can have enugh time t sit with yur tea r cffee.
D. It can make yu feel the weekend feeling a little lnger by starting slwly.
44. What des the authr want t indicate in Para.5?
A. Be cnfident t slve the prblems.
B. Lk fr pprtunities fr the week.
C. Psitive attitude means a happy Mnday.
D. Arrange yur tasks well fr the week.
45. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Lve Yur MndaysB. Hw D Yu Spend Mndays
C. Trublesme Mnday DiseaseD. Mnday Mrning Warm Up
第II卷 (非选择题)
第三部分 写作
第一节：阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分)
Explring China’s Greatest Tmb with Mdern Technlgy
Mre than 2,000 years ag, China’s first emperr, Qin Shi Huang, was buried with treasures beynd imaginatin. Ancient recrds say his tmb had mercury rivers and life-sized clay sldiers guarding it. Thugh these stries sund like legends, mdern scientists are using technlgy t uncver the truth.
Histrian Sima Qian wrte abut the emperr’s tmb abut 100 years after he died. He described gemstnes n the ceiling and mercury streams undergrund. Hwever, since Sima Qian never visited the tmb himself, sme experts questin whether these descriptins are exaggerated.
In 1974, farmers in Shaanxi Prvince discvered smething amazing while digging a well. They fund clay sldiers, hrses, and charits that were life-sized! These Terractta Warrirs caught the attentin f archaelgists, wh later fund three large pits cntaining ver 8,000 intact statues. Each warrir has unique facial features and hlds real weapns, shwing the amazing skills f ancient Chinese craftsmen.
But the main tmb remains untuched. Archaelgist Li Xiuhen explains, “We need t prtect the tmb’s structure. Digging nw culd damage artifacts r release harmful substances like mercury.” Tests shw high levels f mercury in the sil, which supprts Sima Qian’s ancient stries.
S hw can we learn mre withut digging? Scientists are using advanced technlgy:
1. Satellite radar creates maps f undergrund structures.
2 Grund-penetrating snar sends sund waves thrugh the earth.
3. A small rbt with cameras and sensrs might explre narrw cracks in the tmb.
Archaelgists like Li are cautius but hpeful: “Future generatins will benefit frm new technlgies that respect bth histry and science.” Fr nw, the Terractta Warrirs stand as silent witnesses t China’s glrius past, reminding us that sme mysteries are best preserved until we’re ready t understand them.
46. What des the underlined wrd “intact” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What did archaelgists find in the three separate pits?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Sima Qian’s descriptins f the tmb supprt mdern tests?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What technlgy is being used t explre the tmb withut digging?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Why des the article suggest waiting fr better technlgy t explre the tmb?
_____________________________________________________________________
第二节：书面表达 (满分30分)
51. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，近期你所在的城市正积极投身于“全国绿色城市”的创建活动。请你以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量，内容包括：
1. 全市环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性；
2. 减少碳足迹的方式；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：碳足迹carbn ftprint
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
天津大学附属中学2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级
月考英语学科试卷
2025年3月
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题)
第一部分 听力 (共二节，满分20分，1-5题每小题1分，6-15题每小题1.5分)
1. Which seasn is it prbably nw?
A. Summer. B. Autumn C. Winter.
2. What clur is the wman’s hrse?
A. Brwn. B. White. C. Black.
3. Hw much mney was left?
A. £10. B. £20. C. £40.
4. What des the wman like abut birdwatching?
A. Listening t sngs. B. Observing birds. C. Getting clse t nature.
5. What des the man’s mther prbably want him t be?
A. An artist. B. A prgrammer. C. A bilgist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Hw lng has Alice been disabled?
A. Fr ten years. B. Fr eleven years. C. Fr twelve years.
7 What cmpetitin has Alice taken part in?
A. A bxing cmpetitin. B. A running cmpetitin. C. A swimming cmpetitin.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alice?
A. Psitive. B. Patient. C. Relaxed.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Why they vlunteered.
B. Hw they spent the weekend.
C. Where they learnt t drive a tractr.
10. Where did Grace spend her weekend?
A. At hme. B. In a park. C. In a z.
11. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Bruce’s mther was ill.
B. Grace did sme husewrk.
C. Grace tk care f baby pandas.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
12. Why is sending WeChat red packet s ppular?
A. It’s an imprtant traditin.
B. Smartphnes are widely used.
C. Parents want t express their lve.
13. What did the speaker d with his lucky mney when he was a little by?
A. He helped pr children.
B. He bught beautiful clthes.
C. He spent it n bks and tys.
14. What made the speaker change his way t spend his lucky mney?
A. His classmates’ supprt
B. His family’s encuragement.
C. A piece f news abut a student living in tugh cnditins.
15. What was the attitude f the speaker’s classmates?
A. They agreed with him. B. They were uninterested. C. They disagreed t jin him.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三节，满分90分)
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
1. —I dn’t have any change n me. Culd yu please pay fr the subway ticket fr me?
— ________ .
A. Never mindB. G ahead
C. Nthing seriusD. N prblem
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我身上没带零钱。你能帮我付地铁票吗？——没问题。A. Never mind没关系，不要紧；B. G ahead去做吧；C. Nthing serius没什么大问题；D. N prblem没问题。根据“Culd yu please pay fr the subway ticket fr me?”可知，此处是寻求帮助，答语应该是“没问题。”故选D。
2 He felt __________ fr lying t his friend.
A. eagerB. guiltyC. energeticD. cnfused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚。A. eager急切的；B. guilty内疚的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. cnfused困惑的。由“lying t his friend”可知，句子表示“他对他的朋友说谎感到内疚”，空格处意为“内疚的”。故选B。
3. I’m hping that humanid rbts (rbts shaped like humans) at 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala are ________ sn t bring great cnvenience t ur life.
A. incredibleB. availableC. respnsibleD. adjustable
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期待着2025年央视春晚上的人形机器人（形状像人类的机器人）能够早日面世，为我们的生活带来极大的便利。A. incredible难以置信的；B. available可获得的，可利用的；C. respnsible负责的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据“t bring great cnvenience t ur life”可知，此处表示期待人形机器人可以早日被使用。故选B。
4. Yesterday afternn, when I was wandering arund the campus, I met an ld friend ________.
A. in particularB. in my wn rightC. t sme extentD. by accident
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在校园里闲逛时，意外遇到了一位老朋友。A. in particular特别地；B. in my wn right凭我自己的力量；C. t sme extent在某种程度上；D. by accident意外地。根据上文“when I was wandering arund the campus”指闲逛的时候意外遇到了老朋友。故选D。
5. The picture was s ________ that all f us felt ________ when it was taken away frm the classrm.
A. amazing; disappintedB. amazed; disappinted
C. amazed; disappintingD. amazing; disappinting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这幅画太棒了，当它被从教室拿走时，我们都感到很失望。第一空主语为picture，应用形容词amazing，作表语，amazed用于修饰人，表示“感到失望的”；第二空主语为all f us应用形容词disappinted，作表语，disappinting用于修饰事物，表示“令人失望的”。故选A。
6. his hmewrk, the by was nt allwed TV.
A. Nt finished; watchingB. Having nt finished; t watch
C. Nt having finished; t watchD. Having finished; watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩还没有完成作业，就不允许看电视。本句的谓语是was nt allwed，逗号前为非谓语动词短语。finish和the by之间是主谓关系，且表示的动词发生在谓语之前，所以用现在分词的完成式，这里表示“没有完成”，应在现在分词前加nt，即nt having dne的形式。allw sb. t d sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，第二空是被动表达，用不定式作主语补足语。故选C。
7. The famus directr, _______ extrardinary skills, gave new life t this husehld myth.
A. t useB. usedC. usingD. uses
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：著名的导演，利用非凡的技艺，赋予了这个家喻户晓的神话新的生命。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，use与逻辑主语the famus directr之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式using。故选C项。
8. On Father’s Day, we all express ur deep gratitude twards ur fathers themselves t the family.
A. devting; supprtB. devted; supprting
C. devting; supprtingD. devted; supprt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父亲节这一天，我们都要表达我们对父亲的深深感激之情，感谢他们为支持这个家庭付出的一切。第一空是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词fathers，且动词devte和fathers是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语；第二空为短语devte neself t ding sth.，意为“致力于做某事”，t是介词，所以后面应用动名词形式作宾语，故选C。
9. When Mrs. Smith saw her sn his hmewrk carefully in the study, a satisfied smile appeared n her face.
A. desB. dingC. dneD. being dne
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当史密斯太太看到儿子在书房里认真地做作业时，她脸上露出了满意的微笑。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语动词作宾补，d和逻辑主语her sn之间为主动关系，且表示动作正在进行，故应用现在分词作宾补。故选B项。
10. Children, when ______ by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
A. being accmpaniedB. t accmpanyC. accmpanyingD. accmpanied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构，when引导一个时间状语从句，从句的主语和主句主语一致，且谓语为be动词，Children和动词accmpany之间是动宾关系，故完整形式为when children are accmpanied by their parents。故选D。
11. The thrilling mment ________ Susan cherishes mst is ________ she reached the peak f the muntain and appreciated the untuched wilderness belw.
A. that; whenB. which; whyC. where; whenD. what; why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The thrilling mment，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选A。
12. —What’s up? Yu didn’t pick up my phne just nw.
—I’m srry that I______ the ftball game with my children, but it’s dne nw.
A. was watchingB. watchC. watchedD. am watching
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：——怎么了？你刚才没接我的电话。——很抱歉，我刚才正在和孩子们看足球比赛，不过现在已经结束了。根据语境可知，that从句的时态为过去进行时态，表示刚刚打电话时正在和孩子们看足球比赛着。故选A。
13. After retiring frm the army, it tk Tim a lng time t ________ civilian life.
A. cntribute tB. bring abutC. adjust tD. lk int
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从军队退役后，蒂姆花了很长时间才适应普通人的生活。A. cntribute t导致，促成；B. bring abut导致，引起；C. adjust t适应；D. lk int调查。根据“After retiring frm the army, it tk Tim a lng time”可知，此处是指从军队退役后花了很长时间适应普通人的生活。故选C。
14. Many students ________fr these curses t widen skills fr use in their current jbs.
A. restreB. releaseC. registerD. remve
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多学生注册这些课程是为了拓宽他们在当前工作中使用的技能。A. restre恢复；B. release释放；C. register登记，注册；D. remve去除。结合后文“fr these curses t widen skills fr use in their current jbs”可知注册课程的目的是为了拓宽他们在当前工作中使用的技能，register符合语境。故选C。
15. The bks n the desk, cvers are shiny, are prizes fr us.
A. whseB. whatC. whichD. f which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：桌子上的书，其封面是闪亮的，是我们的奖品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The bks，关系词替代先行词在从句中作cvers的定语，应用关系代词whse。故选A项。
第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
A baby giraffe brn with a leg abnrmality has been fitted with special leg braces (支架) t help her walk.
The giraffe is named Msituni. She ____16____ frm a cnditin called carpal hypertensin (腕骨高血压). It affected the yung animal’s frnt legs, which was especially ____17____ t a giraffe. The abnrmality was putting a lt f ____18____ n her jints and bnes. Z wrkers ____19____ that she culd die if they did nt quickly crrect the ____20____. This is because it culd ____21____ the giraffe frm getting fd and frm being able t walk arund.
Z fficials called in experts t treat the giraffe. The medical team had a lt f ____22____ fitting peple with braces t crrect leg prblems. But they had ____23____ treated an animal befre. Ara Mirzaian was a member f the medical team. He fund the situatin strange and ____24____ went nline t start learning as much as pssible abut giraffes.
The team _____25_____ mdels f the giraffe’s legs. It tk the team abut a week t prduce the braces, which were made f a material called carbn graphite (碳石墨). After 10 days in the special brace, the prblem was _____26_____ . In ttal, Msituni was in braces fr 39 days frm the day she was brn. She _____27_____ in the animal hspital the whle time.
Mirzaian said he planned t _____28_____ a picture in his ffice f the baby giraffe wearing her special brace s that the children he treats might be _____29_____ t wear their wn braces. “It was the clest thing t see an animal like that walk in a brace,” he said. “It feels _____30_____ t knw we saved a giraffe’s life.”
16. A. heardB. recveredC. sufferedD. graduated
17. A. dangerusB. urgentC. extinctD. natural
18. A. energyB. equipmentC. medicineD. pressure
19. A. prmisedB. cmplainedC. fearedD. suggested
20. A. cnditinB. mistakeC. habitD. judgement
21. A. separateB. prtectC. saveD. prevent
22. A. expectatinB. reactinC. experienceD. preference
23. A. ftenB. neverC. nlyD. almst
24. A. immediatelyB. graduallyC. luckilyD. actually
25. A. createdB. purchasedC. measuredD. displayed
26. A. discveredB. fixedC. raisedD. hidden
27. A. screamedB. jggedC. perfrmedD. stayed
28. A. put upB. give way tC. pick utD. stir up
29. A. allwedB. frcedC. inspiredD. invited
30. A. frtunateB. greatC. enthusiasticD. regretful
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫Msituni的小长颈鹿，由于先天性的腿部畸形，接受了特殊的腿部支架治疗，最终能够行走的故事。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只长颈鹿名为Msituni，她患有一种叫做腕骨高血压的疾病。A. heard听到；B. recvered恢复；C. suffered遭受；D. graduated毕业。根据下文“a cnditin called carpal hypertensin”可知，Msituni患有疾病，也就是因为疾病遭受苦难，故答案是C。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响了这只年轻动物的前腿，这对长颈鹿来说尤其危险。A. dangerus危险的；B. urgent紧急的；C. extinct灭绝的；D. natural自然的。根据上文“It affected the yung animal’s frnt legs”可知，影响前腿对长颈鹿来说是一种危险，故答案是A。
18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种异常给她的关节和骨骼带来了很大的压力。A. energy能量；B. equipment设备；C. medicine药物；D. pressure压力。根据上文“The abnrmality”可知，疾病带来的是身体上的负担，也就是压力，故答案是D。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：动物园工作人员担心，如果不迅速纠正这个错误，她可能会死亡。A. prmised承诺；B. cmplained抱怨；C. feared害怕；D. suggested建议。根据下文“she culd die”可知，工作人员对长颈鹿的健康状况感到担忧，因为它有可能会因此死亡，故答案是C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是因为如果不纠正这个错误，它可能会阻止长颈鹿获取食物和四处走动。A. cnditin状况；B. mistake错误；C. habit习惯；D. judgement判断。根据上文“did nt quickly crrect”可知，需要纠正的是之前的错误，故答案是B。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为如果不纠正这个错误，它可能会阻止长颈鹿获取食物和四处走动。A. separate分离；B. prtect保护；C. save节省；D. prevent阻止。根据下文“frm getting fd and frm being able t walk arund”可知，错误会导致长颈鹿无法正常生活，prevent frm也是一个固定搭配，符合语境，故答案是D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医疗团队有很多给人装支架治疗腿部问题的经验。A. expectatin期望；B. reactin反应；C. experience经验；D. preference偏好。根据上文“called in experts”可知，动物园官方请来了专家团队，团队在治疗腿部问题上有很多经验，故答案是C。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他们从未治疗过动物。A. ften经常；B. never从未；C. nly只；D. almst几乎。根据上文“But”可知，团队之前有很多治疗人类的经验，但是却没有治疗动物的经验，故答案是B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Ara Mirzaian是医疗团队的一名成员。他发现这种情况很奇怪，并立即开始尽可能多地在线学习有关长颈鹿的知识。A. immediately立即；B. gradually逐渐；C. luckily幸运地；D. actually实际上。根据上文“He fund the situatin strange”可知，Ara Mirzaian对这种情况感到奇怪，于是就迅速采取行动，故答案是A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队为长颈鹿的腿部创建了模型。A. created创建；B. purchased购买；C. measured测量；D. displayed展示。根据上文“mdels f the giraffe’s legs”可知，团队制作了长颈鹿腿部的模型，故答案是A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在特殊的支架中10天后，问题被解决了。A. discvered发现；B. fixed修复；C. raised提高；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“the prblem”可知，支架治疗后问题自然是得到了解决，故答案是B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她出生的那天起，Msituni总共在支架中待了39天。她在动物医院里待了整个时间。A. screamed尖叫；B. jgged慢跑；C. perfrmed表演；D. stayed停留。根据下文“in the animal hspital”可知，Msituni在医院中度过了整个治疗期，因为它需要接受治疗，肯定不可以随意跑动，故答案是D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Mirzaian说他打算在他的办公室里挂上这只穿着特殊支架的长颈鹿的照片。A. put up挂起；B. give way t让步；C. pick ut挑选；D. stir up激起。根据下文“a picture in his ffice”可知，Mirzaian想要在办公室里挂上照片，故答案是A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样他治疗的孩子们可能会被激励去穿他们自己的支架。A. allwed允许；B. frced强迫；C. inspired激励；D. invited邀请。根据下文“It was the clest thing t see an animal like that walk in a brace”可知，他认为动物带着支架走路很酷，所以他悬挂照片的作用是激励孩子们，也可以尝试他们的支架，故答案是C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到那样的动物穿着支架走路是最棒的事情，”他说。“知道我们救了一只长颈鹿的生命感觉很棒。” A. frtunate幸运的；B. great伟大的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. regretful遗憾的。根据上文“It was the clest thing”可知，Mirzaian对于救助长颈鹿感到非常自豪和高兴，他认为这是最酷的事情，也就是很伟大的事情，故答案是B。
第三节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
A
Better China Trip aims t be a bridge fr yu in China. Whether yu are here n business r simply fr sightseeing, we ffer yu a city-t-city transprtatin, tur guide, and interpreter service. We can als try t assist yu in answering any questins yu might have with yur business in China. Fr sightseers, we aim t ensure yu see the highlights f any particular city r lcatin yu want t visit. Yu can either research yur trip by yurself and bring us a preferred itinerary, r make use f ur expert lcal knwledge t suggest ne t yu. Yu’d better discuss it with us befre yu start ut; simply email r ring us up. Yu can als register yur persnal infrmatin, and bk any service yu need. The fllwing are ur services that yu can rder.
We have Beijing car rental, Beijing van(货车) rental, and Beijing driver services. Better China Trip prvides car rental services in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu, Shenzhen, Xi’an, Guilin, etc.
Services available:
1. Car, van and bus rental fr business/shpping/sightseeing.
2. Translatrs and interpreters frm Chinese t English, Spanish, Prtuguese, French, German, Italian, Russian, etc.
3. Beijing airprt transfers(pick-up and drp-ff).
4. Htel and air r train tickets bking.
5. Tur guides& services fr the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple f Heaven, the Ming Tmbs, etc.
6. Tickets bking fr Kungfu shws, magic, Peking Opera, etc.
7. Health care: traditinal Chinese massage(按摩), ft massage, bdy massage.
8. Experiencing lcal Beijing Hutng life by tricycle.
Cntact us:
Yu can visit ur website at:
Tel: 010 84026538(within China); 008610 84026538(utside China);
Email: bctrip01@gmail.cm
MSN(Micrsft service Netwrk):bctrip01@gmail.cm
31. Whm will Better China Trip serve mainly?
A. The citizens wh live r wrk in Beijing.
B. Whever has language difficulty in China.
C. Whever travels r des business in China.
D. The athletes cming t Beijing fr big games.
32. What des the underlined wrd “itinerary” prbably mean?
A. Living cnditin.
B. A plan fr a jurney.
C. A perfect wrking plan.
D. A shpping arrangement.
33. When is the best time fr yu t cntact the service cmpany?
A. Befre yu set ut.
B. When yu arrive in Beijing.
C. When yu have any truble.
D. After yu start yur travel.
34. With the help f the cmpany yu can get the service f _______.
A. getting a passprt t g abrad
B. tur guides wh speak many languages
C. driving yu t any place at any time
D. getting the tickets t a Kungfu shw
35. We can learn frm this passage that _______.
A. this passage prbably cmes frm a car magazine
B. yu can visit places f interest with expert tur guides
C. yu can ride a tricycle t any turist attractin in Beijing
D. Better China Trip nly prvides car rental services in Beijing
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了Better China Trip的相关信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Whether yu are here n business r simply fr sightseeing, we ffer yu a city-t-city transprtatin, tur guide, and interpreter service.”（无论您是出差还是观光，我们都为您提供城市到城市的交通、导游和翻译服务）可知，Better China Trip主要服务于来中国旅游或者做生意的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Yu can either research yur trip by yurself and bring us a preferred itinerary, r make use f ur expert lcal knwledge t suggest ne t yu.”（你可以自己研究一下你的旅行，给我们一个首选的itinerary，或者利用我们当地的专业知识给你推荐一个行程计划）可知，itinerary指的是“行程计划”故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Yu’d better discuss it with us befre yu start ut; simply email r ring us up.”（你最好在出发前和我们讨论一下，发邮件或打电话给我们。）由此可知，出发之前最好联系一下服务公司。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“6. Tickets bking fr Kungfu shws, magic, Peking Opera, etc.”（第六条 预定功夫表演、魔术、京剧等演出的门票）可知，在公司的帮助下，你可以获得功夫表演的门票。故选D项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tur guides& services fr the Great Wall, Tiananmen Square, the Frbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple f Heaven, the Ming Tmbs, etc.”（享有长城、天安门广场、紫禁城、颐和园、天坛、十三陵等地的导游和服务。）由此判断出，你可以和专业导游一起参观名胜古迹。故选B项。
B
My wife and I mved int ur hme nine years ag. We have a yard a “rck garden”. There the rcks appear t be just thrwn up nt the dirt as if smene were in a hurry t finish. Very ften when we have mre flwers, Denise r I wuld plant them between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area.
Last summer I fund, in the rck garden, a tiny little plant that I culd nt immediately recgnize. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut what it was.
Weeks passed and as I made my way back t the strange plant, it appeared t be a sunflwer. It lked thin and tall with nly ne head n it. I decided t baby it alng and weed (除草) arund it. As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun.
If a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. If we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get what we need fr grwth.
We need t believe in urselves knwing we have the ability t achieve ur gals. Like the sunflwer, it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks because it had faith in itself that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then ther things will begin t supprt us. We will find a way t g under r arund any “rcks” in rder t realize ur gals.
36. The family planted flwers in the yard ________.
A. t attract visitrsB. t remve the rcks
C. t please their neighbrsD. t make the area clrful
37. The authr let the tiny plant cntinue grwing ________ .
A. t see hw lng it culd liveB. t see hw big it culd grw
C. t find ut what it actually wasD. t knw if his wife had planted it
38. The authr think the sunflwer was unusual because ________.
A. it was very thin and tallB. it had nly ne head n it
C. it grew n tp f a big rckD. it began t grw under a rck
39. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. rcks cannt prevent us frm success
B. we can get ver difficulties if we trust urselves
C. we shuld take gd care f the rck gardens
D. sunflwers are able t grw everywhere
40. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. Stand Tall Like the SunflwerB. The Sunflwer and My Family
C. Being Prud f the SunflwerD. The Secret f the Sunflwer
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者叙述了自己偶然发现一株向日葵从岩石中顽强生长出来的过程，阐述了我们只要像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难、顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Very ften when we have mre flwers, Denise r I wuld plant them between the rcks, just t bring sme clr t the area (很多时候，当我们有更多的花，丹尼斯或我会把它们种在岩石之间，只是为了给这个地区带来一些颜色。)”可知，这家人在院子里面种花是为了给院子增添颜色，使院子更漂亮。因此，这家人在院子里种花是D项“t make the area clrful(使该区域多姿多彩)”符合题意，故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“We decided t let it cntinue grwing until we culd find ut what it was. (我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们发现它是什么)”可知，作者在岩石花园里发现了一株认不出来的小植物，他打算让它继续生长，为了看看它是什么植物。因此，作者让这株小植物继续生长是C项“t find ut what it actually was(找出它到底是什么)”符合题意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As I pulled rcks frm the area t get t the weeds, I nticed smething unusual. The sunflwer had nt started where I saw it begin. It actually had begun under a big rck and grwn under and arund it t reach the sun. (向日葵并没有从我看到的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，在岩石下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳)”可知，向日葵实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，其生命力很顽强，这是不寻常的。因此，作者认为向日葵是不寻常的，因为是D项“it began t grw under a rck (它开始在岩石下生长)”符合题意，故选D项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“If a tiny little sunflwer didn’t let a big rck stand in its way f develping, we t have the ability t d the same thing. If we believe in urselves like that little sunflwer, we can reach where we aim t g and get what we need fr grwth. (如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻挡它的发展，我们也有能力做同样的事情。如果我们像向日葵一样相信自己，我们就能达到我们的目标，获得我们成长所需的东西)”可知，作者认为，只要我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。因此，从这篇文章中我们可以得出结论是B项“we can get ver difficulties if we trust urselves(如果我们相信自己，我们就能克服困难)”符合题意，故选B项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Like the sunflwer, it knew it had the ability t get ver the rcks because it had faith in itself that it wuld succeed. Stand tall like the sunflwer and be prud f wh and what we are, then ther things will begin t supprt us.(就像向日葵一样，它知道自己有能力越过岩石，因为它相信自己会成功。像向日葵一样昂首挺胸，为我们是谁和我们是什么感到骄傲，然后其他的东西就会开始支持我们)”可知，作者将向日葵拟人化，形象地阐述了只要我们像向日葵那样，具备不畏艰难，顽强生长的精神，就一定能够克服困难，获得成功。因此，这篇文章的最佳标题是A项“Stand Tall Like the Sunflwer(像向日葵一样高高站立)”符合题意，故选A项。
C
I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine and changes in my ideas have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mndays” camp. Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:
Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday. Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g. If mrnings are a struggle… give it a try at least fr Mndays and see if it makes a difference. Once that’s dne, cnsider a special “Sunday Night Only” calming dwn ritual (惯例). It might be tea and a favrite TV shw, r it might be a lng ht bath and reading until yu’re ready fr sleep. Whatever it is, enjy this Mnday mrning warm-up, and cnsider sleeping a little earlier than yu’re used t, in rder t help with the secnd step.
One f my favrite parts f the weekend is sleeping in and waking up when I’m ready instead f fighting with the alarm fr “Just five mre minutes!” Sleeping a little early n Sunday night can help with getting up a little early n Mnday mrning — nt t pack mre int yur mrning t-d list, but t give yurself time t take it slwly. When yu have a little extra time in the mrning, yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.
Find a theme fr the week. Every Mnday, I pst an inspiring qute r saying. These are intentinal! Each week, as part f my Sunday night calming dwn time, I cnsider what I’d like t fcus n in the cming week, and lk fr a qute that’s a gd fit t strengthen it.
What are yu excited abut fr the new week? What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have? What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week? During yur preparatin time n Sunday night, think abut the week ahead and mark a few things that yu want t get dne and can reasnably accmplish. If pssible, schedule at least ne f them fr Mnday, s yu’ve started yur week ff feeling successful, instead f feeling like there’s a muntain f tasks ahead f yu. The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl.
When yu are intentinally creating a life yu lve, Mndays begin t feel less like drudgery (单调乏味的苦差事), and mre like a beautiful start!
41. The underlined wrd “tweaks” is the nearest in meaning t _________.
A. mistakesB. adjustments
C. encuragementsD. prblems
42. Yu had better start Mnday mrning _________.
A. with sme mrning exercises
B. with a mrning t-d list
C. by getting thing ready n Sunday nights
D. by getting up early t d mre things
43. What’s the benefit f getting up early enugh n Mnday mrning?
A. It can help yu get t yur ffice and start wrk in time.
B. Yu can have enugh time t make a t-d list fr the week.
C. Yu can have enugh time t sit with yur tea r cffee.
D. It can make yu feel the weekend feeling a little lnger by starting slwly.
44. What des the authr want t indicate in Para.5?
A. Be cnfident t slve the prblems.
B. Lk fr pprtunities fr the week.
C. Psitive attitude means a happy Mnday.
D. Arrange yur tasks well fr the week.
45. What might be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Lve Yur MndaysB. Hw D Yu Spend Mndays
C. Trublesme Mnday DiseaseD. Mnday Mrning Warm Up
【答案】41 B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了多数人歇完周末后恐惧周一上班，文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。
【41题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中“I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine and changes in my ideas have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mndays””我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。由此可知，作者对日常生活的小小调整改变了作者的生活方式。故“tweaks”在此是“改变或调整”的意思。结合选项，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Cnsider Sunday nights yur warm-up fr Mnday. Get everything yu need fr the mrning ready t g.”把星期天晚上当作星期一的热身。准备好第二天早上需要的一切。由此可知，你最好通过周日晚上准备好一切来开启周一早晨。结合选项，故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Sleeping a little early n Sunday night can help with getting up a little early n Mnday mrning — nt t pack mre int yur mrning t-d list, but t give yurself time t take it slwly. When yu have a little extra time in the mrning, yu can gently settle int the day and keep that weekend feeling f ease as yu start yur new week.”周日晚上睡得早一点有助于周一早上起得早一点——不是在早上的待办事项清单上多放些东西，而是给自己时间慢慢来。当你早上有一点额外的时间时，你可以慢慢地适应新的一天，并在新的一周开始时保持周末的轻松。由此可知，星期一早上早起的好处是它可以让你慢慢开始，让你感觉周末更长一点。结合选项，故选D。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“What are yu excited abut fr the new week? What prblem-slving pprtunities d yu have? What’s been hanging ver yur head undne frm last week? During yur preparatin time n Sunday night, think abut the week ahead and mark a few things that yu want t get dne and can reasnably accmplish. If pssible, schedule at least ne f them fr Mnday, s yu’ve started yur week ff feeling successful, instead f feeling like there’s a muntain f tasks ahead f yu. The wrk is the same either way, but ur attitudes are always within ur cntrl.”（ 新的一周你兴奋什么？你有什么解决问题的机会？从上周开始你头上悬着什么？在周日晚上的准备时间里，考虑下一周，做一些你想做并且能合理完成的事情。如果可能的话，至少在周一安排其中一个，这样你开始一周的假期感觉很成功，而不是感觉前面有一大堆任务要做。无论哪种方式，工作都是一样的，但我们的态度总是在我们的控制范围内。）由此可知，作者想在第5段说明积极的态度意味着一个快乐的周一。结合选项，故选C。
【45题详解】
标题判断题。根据文章第一段“I used t spend the secnd half f Sunday fearing Mnday mrning. Over the years, little tweaks t my rutine and changes in my ideas have changed things t the pint that I am in the “I Lve Mndays” camp. Here’s what I’ve fund that wrks:” （我过去常常在星期天的后半段担心星期一早上。这些年来，我的日常生活和思想上的小小改变改变了我的生活方式，以至于我加入了“我爱星期一”的阵营。以下是我发现的有效方法：）。文章就怎样爱上周一给了一些建议。故A.（Hw t Lve Yur Mndays）作为标题能够概括文章大意。故选A。
第II卷 (非选择题)
第三部分 写作
第一节：阅读表达 (每小题2分，满分10分)
Explring China’s Greatest Tmb with Mdern Technlgy
Mre than 2,000 years ag, China’s first emperr, Qin Shi Huang, was buried with treasures beynd imaginatin. Ancient recrds say his tmb had mercury rivers and life-sized clay sldiers guarding it. Thugh these stries sund like legends, mdern scientists are using technlgy t uncver the truth.
Histrian Sima Qian wrte abut the emperr’s tmb abut 100 years after he died. He described gemstnes n the ceiling and mercury streams undergrund. Hwever, since Sima Qian never visited the tmb himself, sme experts questin whether these descriptins are exaggerated.
In 1974, farmers in Shaanxi Prvince discvered smething amazing while digging a well. They fund clay sldiers, hrses, and charits that were life-sized! These Terractta Warrirs caught the attentin f archaelgists, wh later fund three large pits cntaining ver 8,000 intact statues. Each warrir has unique facial features and hlds real weapns, shwing the amazing skills f ancient Chinese craftsmen.
But the main tmb remains untuched. Archaelgist Li Xiuhen explains, “We need t prtect the tmb’s structure. Digging nw culd damage artifacts r release harmful substances like mercury.” Tests shw high levels f mercury in the sil, which supprts Sima Qian’s ancient stries.
S hw can we learn mre withut digging? Scientists are using advanced technlgy:
1. Satellite radar creates maps f undergrund structures.
2. Grund-penetrating snar sends sund waves thrugh the earth.
3. A small rbt with cameras and sensrs might explre narrw cracks in the tmb.
Archaelgists like Li are cautius but hpeful: “Future generatins will benefit frm new technlgies that respect bth histry and science.” Fr nw, the Terractta Warrirs stand as silent witnesses t China’s glrius past, reminding us that sme mysteries are best preserved until we’re ready t understand them.
46. What des the underlined wrd “intact” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
_____________________________________________________________________
47. What did archaelgists find in the three separate pits?
_____________________________________________________________________
48. Why did Sima Qian’s descriptins f the tmb supprt mdern tests?
_____________________________________________________________________
49. What technlgy is being used t explre the tmb withut digging?
_____________________________________________________________________
50. Why des the article suggest waiting fr better technlgy t explre the tmb?
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. The wrd “intact” means remaining cmplete r undamaged.
47. Archaelgists fund ver 8,000 life-sized clay sldiers, hrses, and charits in the three separate pits.
48. Sima Qian’s descriptins f the tmb supprted mdern tests because tests shw high levels f mercury in the sil, which matches his ancient stries abut mercury rivers in the tmb.
49. Technlgy being used t explre the tmb withut digging includes satellite radar, grund-penetrating snar, and a small rbt with cameras and sensrs.
50. The article suggests waiting fr better technlgy t explre the tmb t prtect its structure and prevent damage t artifacts r release f harmful substances like mercury.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了利用现代技术探索中国最伟大的陵墓——秦始皇陵的过程和发现。
【46题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据第三段“These Terractta Warrirs caught the attentin f archaelgists, wh later fund three large pits cntaining ver 8,000 intact statues. Each warrir has unique facial features and hlds real weapns, shwing the amazing skills f ancient Chinese craftsmen.(这些兵马俑引起了考古学家的注意，他们后来发现了三个大坑，里面有8000多尊intact雕像。每个武士都有独特的面部特征，手持真正的武器，展示了中国古代工匠的惊人技能。)”可知，intact所在句描述陶俑保存状态，后文提到每个雕像细节完整且武器真实，intact的意思是“完好无损的”，即remaining cmplete r undamaged。故答案为The wrd “intact” means remaining cmplete r undamaged.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“They fund clay sldiers, hrses, and charits that were life-sized! These Terractta Warrirs caught the attentin f archaelgists, wh later fund three large pits cntaining ver 8,000 intact statues. Each warrir has unique facial features and hlds real weapns, shwing the amazing skills f ancient Chinese craftsmen.(他们发现了真人大小的泥兵、马和战车！这些兵马俑引起了考古学家的注意，他们后来发现了三个大坑，里面有8000多尊完整的雕像。每个武士都有独特的面部特征，手持真正的武器，展示了中国古代工匠的惊人技能。)”可知，考古学家在三个不同的坑里发现了8000多个真人大小的粘土士兵、马和战车。故答案为Archaelgists fund ver 8,000 life-sized clay sldiers, hrses, and charits in the three separate pits.
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据第二段“Histrian Sima Qian wrte abut the emperr’s tmb abut 100 years after he died. He described gemstnes n the ceiling and mercury streams undergrund. (历史学家司马迁在皇帝去世约100年后写下了他的陵墓。他描述了天花板上的宝石和地下的水银流。)”和第四段“Tests shw high levels f mercury in the sil, which supprts Sima Qian’s ancient stries.(测试表明土壤中汞含量很高，这支持了司马迁的古代故事。)”可知，司马迁对陵墓的描述支持现代测试，因为测试显示土壤中汞含量很高，这与他古代关于陵墓中汞河的故事相吻合。故答案为Sima Qian’s descriptins f the tmb supprted mdern tests because tests shw high levels f mercury in the sil, which matches his ancient stries abut mercury rivers in the tmb.
【49题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“S hw can we learn mre withut digging? Scientists are using advanced technlgy: 1. Satellite radar creates maps f undergrund structures. 2. Grund-penetrating snar sends sund waves thrugh the earth. 3. A small rbt with cameras and sensrs might explre narrw cracks in the tmb.(那么，我们如何在不进行挖掘的情况下了解更多信息呢？科学家们正在使用先进技术：卫星雷达可绘制地下结构图。探地声呐向地下发送声波。配备摄像头和传感器的小型机器人可以探索墓穴中的狭窄裂缝。)”可知，无需挖掘即可探索古墓的技术包括卫星雷达、探地雷达声纳和一个装有摄像头和传感器的小型机器人。故答案为Technlgy being used t explre the tmb withut digging includes satellite radar, grund-penetrating snar, and a small rbt with cameras and sensrs.
【50题详解】
考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Fr nw, the Terractta Warrirs stand as silent witnesses t China’s glrius past, reminding us that sme mysteries are best preserved until we’re ready t understand them.(现在，兵马俑默默地见证着中国辉煌的过去，提醒着我们，有些谜团只有在我们准备好了解它们之前才能得到最好的保存。)”可知，文章建议等待更好的技术来探索陵墓，以保护其结构，防止损坏文物或释放汞等有害物质。故答案为The article suggests waiting fr better technlgy t explre the tmb t prtect its structure and prevent damage t artifacts r release f harmful substances like mercury.
第二节：书面表达 (满分30分)
51. 假定你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，近期你所在的城市正积极投身于“全国绿色城市”的创建活动。请你以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量，内容包括：
1. 全市环境的现状以及保护环境的重要性；
2. 减少碳足迹的方式；
3. 发出倡议。
参考词汇：碳足迹carbn ftprint
注意：
(1) 词数不少于100；
(2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
With the develpment f mdern industry and the change f peple’s lifestyles, ur eclgical envirnment is becming increasingly wrse. It’s high time we tk actin t prtect ur eclgical envirnment, therwise we may sn have nwhere t live.
Firstly, turn ff lights and ther electrical appliances when they are nt in use t cnserve electricity. Secndly, when ging ut, we shuld chse t walk, t ride a bike r t take public transprtatin instead f driving a car. Lastly, reusing paper r bttles and resisting using plastic bags are als highly recmmended.
These simple actins can significantly cntribute t a lw-carbn lifestyle. Let us wrk tgether t create a green and harmnius envirnment. The Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“减少碳足迹”为主题，写一封倡议书，旨在号召全校同学从我做起，为建设绿色城市贡献自己的力量。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多地：increasingly→mre and mre
首先：firstly→first and fremst
显著地：significantly→bservably
关闭：turn ff→switch ff
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Lastly, reusing paper r bttles and resisting using plastic bags are als highly recmmended.
拓展句：Lastly, it is als highly recmmended that we reuse paper r bttles and resist using plastic bags .
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s high time we tk actin t prtect ur eclgical envirnment, therwise we may sn have nwhere t live. (运用了虚拟语气固定句型)
[高分句型2] Firstly, turn ff lights and ther electrical appliances when they are nt in use t cnserve electricity. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)