天津市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份天津市第五十五中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In the classrm. B. By the river. C. In the car.
2. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. A skincare prduct. B. A bunch f rses. C. A bttle f perfume.
3. What will the wman prbably d n the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Make sme traditinal Chinese snacks.
B. Watch sme perfrmances.
C. Take part in lin dances.
4. Hw des the man feel?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased. C. Disappinted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dcumentary. B. A trip. C. A kind f drink.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6 Where did the man get the vercat?
A. Frm his grandfather. B. Frm a physical stre. C. Frm the Internet.
7. What d yung peple tend t value when buying clthes accrding t the wman?
A. The brand name. B. The appearance. C. The price.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What will the man prbably d after the cncert?
A. G t a bank. B. Clean his rm. C. D sme shpping.
10. Why did the man give up buying the ld lady’s carrts?
A. He fund them expensive. B. They were nt fresh at all. C. He didn’t carry any cash.
11. What des the wman mean at last?
A. Mbile payment is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Yung peple prefer t use mbile payment.
C. Mre and mre elderly peple are using mbile payment.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What impressed the speaker mst at the wedding ceremny?
A. The Map tfu. B. The fish. C. The chicken sup.
13. In which bk des Fuchsia Dunlp talk abut Chinese life and histry?
A. Invitatin t a Banquet. B. The Fd f Sichuan. C. Revlutinary kitchen.
14. What is Diana Kennedy’s natinality?
A. American. B. British. C. Mexican.
15. What des the speaker emphasize in the end?
A. There are varius types f fd in China.
B. Fuchsia Dunlp is a creative inventr f recipes.
C. Chinese chefs have lng prized expensive ingredients.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw cme yu missed the train? Yu arrived at the statin tw minutes ahead f the timetable!
—________. The train had left early.
A. Yu have gt me thereB. Just my luck
C. Are yu kidding meD. I have n idea
2. Helen has been taken t the headmaster’s and she ________ abut what happened in their drmitry last night.
A. questinedB. was being questined
C. had questinedD. is being questined
3. It is cmmnly believed that the quality f educatin in big cities is better than ______ in rural areas, which is ne f the reasns why mre and mre peple are mving t live in big cities.
A. thisB. itC. thatD. ne
4. The clay sculptures f Niren Zhang in Tianjin are knwn fr vividly varius characters frm daily life, ranging frm rdinary flks t histrical figures.
A. depictingB. assciatingC. bstingD. exclaiming
5. In the face f the multiple crises, the gvernment has t decide which issues shuld be given tp pririty t ensure scial .
A. wisdmB. stabilityC. principleD. preference
6 The craftsmanship f the ancient vase n display left the visitrs amazed at the artist’s skill.
A. immenseB. slemnC. savageD. exquisite
7. The elderly wman walked thrugh the park, enjying the calm atmsphere f the mrning.
A. ptentiallyB. sedatelyC. deliberatelyD. knwingly
8. N ther rganizatin was able r willing t the jb.
A. take inB. take nC. take afterD. take ff
9. —It’s really tiring fr me t stand in the queue fr three hurs t get the G-train ticket.
—Yu _______. Yu culd have gt ne nline.
A. mustn’t haveB. shuldn’t haveC. can’t haveD. needn’t have
10. —I’m thinking abut learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit wrried I’m t ld.
—Yu’re never t ld t learn smething new.
A. Yu are jking.B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. Please yurself!D. G fr it!
11. There are hundreds f such scenes in mvies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings f the characters.
A. whenB. whichC. whereD. f which
12. several different cmpnents the machine is very cmplex.
A. CmpriseB. T cmpriseC. CmprisingD. Cmprised
13. The essence f craftsmanship is we call “attentin t detail” and “persistence in quality”.
A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where
14. T be hnest, I am by n means the persn deserving the hnr; it ught t be given t __________ we believe has made the greatest cntributin.
A. thseB. whmeverC. anyneD. whever
15. —It’s a windy day in Tianjin tday. The wind is s strng that peple are struggling t walk.
—The trees are swinging vilently the wind blws hardest.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. than
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an indecisive persn. Deciding where t eat fr lunch is as ____16____ a chice fr me t make us as deciding my majr was. I g ver the ____17____ relentlessly (不停地) until I feel ____18____ I’m making the right chice.
When spring curses were psted recently, I wasted n time in ____19____ a list srted by department f every class that jumped ut t me. That was the fun part. Nw, even after ____20____ with my advisrs, I’m still left ___21___ my list f curses, unsure what I really want t ____22____. I knw what my interests are, but ____23____ them dwn int a neat list f five ____24____ is, as always, prviding a difficult task.
This has led me t think abut whether I ____25____ any f the chices I’ve made, nt nly in regard t curses r my chice f cllege but all f them: the friend grup I had in high schl, the bks I’ve read ... ____26____, I think the answer is “n”.
Even the decisins I regarded as ____27____ wrse, like signing up fr calculus (微积分) and then nt ____28____ it, I can’t say I truly regret. Calculus was a miserable experience, but I ____29____ and gt sme f the ____30____ I needed, s I regard that ____31____ as having been a necessary evil (不幸).
Regretful isn’t a wrd that I want t use t ____32____myself ne day. Making decisins is ____33____, and I dn’t think it’ll ever get any easier, but I can at least accept that I dn’t have all the ____34____ and it’s kay t just guess smetimes. Whatever happens afterward will be ____35____.
16. A. specialB. difficultC. terribleD. valuable
17. A. lessnsB. rulesC. ptinsD. examples
18. A. cnfidentB. prudC. wiseD. brave
19. A. publishingB. makingC. sendingD. brrwing
20. A. walkingB. arguingC. strugglingD. meeting
21. A. picking upB. relying nC. staring atD. asking fr
22. A. takeB. shareC. exchangeD. express
23. A. writingB. narrwingC. breakingD. tearing
24. A. namesB. ideasC. ffersD. curses
25. A. supprtB. pstpneC. regretD. trust
26. A. SurprisinglyB. EmbarrassinglyC. HesitantlyD. Sadly
27. A. nrmallyB. slightlyC. merelyD. strangely
28. A. drppingB. missingC. keepingD. replacing
29. A. smiledB. changedC. markedD. passed
30. A. mneyB. testsC. creditsD. business
31. A. experimentB. memryC. planD. experience
32. A. remindB. serveC. prmiseD. describe
33. A. cmmnB. hardC. freeD. fun
34. A. answersB. luckC. factsD. evidence
35. A. cnvenientB. familiarC. wrthwhileD. natural
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.
Mnday, 3 September
Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
Start the day with an active yga practice. An hur f mind, bdy and sul relaxatin makes yu feel flexible, inspired, and ready fr the day ahead.
24th flr f The Shard, 32 Lndn Bridge Street SEI 9SG; mvegb.cm
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yga gives a slightly different reading f the ancient art f yga I uses pses thrugh seven paths in the bdy and can help thse with back and shulder pain and prvides a gd wrkut. It’s devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Unin Street SEI 0LR; mvegb.cm
Wednesday, 12 September
Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.
45 Charltte Rad, Hackney EC2A 3PG; mvegb.cm
Thursday, 20 September
Pwer yga at Factry 45
Turn n yur hliday with an experimental studi space in the heart f Brugh that is nw hme t art, music, fashin and fitness.
44-46 Newingtn Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; mvegb.cm
36. What is “a nvice”?
A. A student.B. A beginner.C. A yga cach.D. A pregnant wman.
37. If yu want t practice yga early in the mrning, yu shuld chse________.
A. Pwer yga at Factry 45
B. Aerial yga at Flying Fantastic
C. Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
D. Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
38. Aerial yga class f Mve GB benefits yu by .
A. helping yu get rid f utdated yga mves
B. teaching yu sme basic dancing skills
C. curing yur back and shulder diseases
D. making yur bdy mre flexible
39. Taking Clr therapy with Chrma Yga classes, yu can .
A. d yga exercise while yur senses are stimulated
B. experience flating in the air and enjy nice views
C. enjy clrful paintings by famus artists
D. create yur wn therapy techniques
40. What des Mve GB intend t d?
A. T teach us the crrect yga rutines.
B. T shw us the benefit f ding yga.
C. T encurage peple t take mre exercise.
D. T spread yga classes thrughut Lndn.
Once, during my summer hlidays, my father was sick, but he wrked in the rice field just the same, because there was s much t d. As I lked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead f me, I thught f my wn depressing future. I was tied t the land by jb after backbreaking jb, unlike ther bys wh had freedm t pursue happiness. Why were there peple in the wrld wh wuld never knw what it was like t til (苦干), and thers, like me, wh had been tiling ever since they were small bys, seasn after seasn, year after year? Why were sme peple sitting befre electric fans r in air-cnditined rms, while I was ut f breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and mre mud in frnt f me?
Only we farmers were willing t crawl, t assume the lwliest f psitins in rder t have a better harvest. Even a hrse, when wrking fr man, stands tall. I was suddenly cnsumed with great pity and great respect fr pr farmers, and the fcus f my attentin began t extend beynd myself and my family. This was an imprtant turning pint in my life.
While resting beside a field ne day, my brthers and I reslved t pursue useful knwledge and technlgy t help urselves and ther farmers imprve ur circumstances, and lighten ur burden f labur. This reslve gave me strength s that when I went t university, lighten ur burden f labur. This reslve gave me strength s that when I went t university, and later t the US n a schlarship, my spirit rse abve persnal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me t lake bleeding and sweating as part f my life, and nt t be afraid in the face f difficulties. But what was mre imprtant was that I had learned the meaning f “Yu reap what yu sw”.
Mther used t say, “Judge a man nt by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate mre and mre the meaning f these wrds. The land is dependable, as lng as yu are willing t til n it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants mved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin swelled up (充满) in me.
I labured hard in the simple, islated cuntryside f my hme, and I am prud f this. Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the rice fields taught me: plant yur feet firmly n the grund, wrk hard and yu will be rewarded.
41. What did the authr think f his jb as a farmer in Paragraph 1?
A. Unhappy but prmising.B. Free and meaningful.
C. Busy but rewarding.D. Exhausting and hpeless.
42. What mtivated the authr t change his present life?
A. The cncern fr his father’s sickness.B. His pity and respect fr pr farmers.
C. His eagerness fr knwledge and technlgy.D. His wish t have a better harvest.
43. Hw des the authr understand his mther’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. A man shuld be judged by his academic backgrund.
B. A man’s sense f satisfactin cmes frm the land.
C. A man willing t til in his field is bund t reap a harvest.
D. A man shuldn’t be prud f his appearance.
44. Accrding t the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the authr________.
A. achieves great success in his academic careerB. benefits a lt frm his previus experience
C. lives in the islated cuntrysideD. takes pride in his hmetwn
45. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Crawling in the Rice FieldsB. Sticking t Yur Dreams
C Lightening the Burden f LaburD. Sparing N Effrt t Wrk
C
In the wrld f finance, three terms stand ut significantly: trust, interest, and future. Understanding them can pen the dr t a better cmprehensin f hw the financial system wrks.
Trust, in a financial cntext, is mre than just a simple belief. A trust is a legal arrangement where ne party (the trustee) hlds and manages assets (资产) n behalf f anther party (the beneficiary). Fr example, a wealthy individual might set up a trust t ensure that their children win receive financial supprt in the future. The trustee, ften a bank r a prfessinal financial institutin, is respnsible fr making sure the assets are invested wisely and distributed accrding t the terms f the trust. Trusts can prtect assets, prvide fr family members, and even ffer tax benefits.
Interest is the amunt charged fr brrwing mney r the return earned n an investment. When yu depsit mney in a bank, the bank pays yu interest as a reward fr letting them use yur funds. On the ther hand, when yu take ut a lan, yu have t pay interest t the lender. There are tw main types f interest: simple interest/and cmpund interest. Simple interest is calculated nly n the principal amunt, while cmpund interest is calculated n the principal and the accumulated interest ver time. Fr instance, if yu depsit $1000 in a bank with an annual interest rate f 5% simple interest, yu will earn $50 each year. But with cmpund interest, the amunt yu earn will increase every year as the interest is added t the principal and then interest is calculated n the new ttal.
A future is a financial cntract bligating the buyer t purchase an asset r the seller t sell an asset, such as a cmmdity r a financial instrument at a predetermined future date and price. Futures are used fr tw main purpses: hedging and speculatin. A farmer might use futures cntracts t lck in the price f their crps in advance, prtecting themselves frm price drps. This is hedging. Speculatrs, n the ther hand, try t make a prfit by predicting the future price mvements f the underlying asset. They might buy a futures cntract if they think the price will g up and sell it at a higher price later.
These three cncepts-trust, interest, and future - play crucial rles in the financial wrld, affecting everything frm persnal savings and lans t large-scale investment strategies.
46. What is the main respnsibility f a trustee in a trust?
A. T use the assets fr persnal gain.
B. T pssess and administer assets n behalf f the recipient.
C. T lan the assets t ther parties.
D. T invest all the assets in high-risk prjects.
47. Hw des simple interest diverge frm cmpund interest?
A. Simple interest is cmputed n the principal and accumulated interest, while cmpund interest is cmputed merely n the principal.
B. Simple interest is always higher than cmpund interest.
C. Simple interest is cmputed slely n the principal, while cmpund interest is cmputed n the principal and the accumulated interest ver a perid f time.
D. Cmpund interest remains unaffected by the duratin, while simple interest is influenced by it.
48. Why wuld a farmer emply futures cntracts?
A. T generate substantial prfits by speculating n price increases.
B. T fix the price f their crps in advance and avid price declines.
C. T btain a lan frm the futures market.
D T acquire mre land using the futures as security.
49. The underlined wrd “hedging” in the passage likely means .
A. a methd f minimizing risksB. a means f achieving high returns
C. a frm f investment failureD. a srt f intricate financial instrument
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce diverse types f financial institutins.
B. T explain the significance f persnal savings.
C. T illustrate three crucial cncepts in finance: trust, interest, and future.
D. T discuss the risks and rewards f futures cntracts.
D
Technlgy is never a neutral tl fr achieving human ends. Technlgical innvatins reshape peple as they use these innvatins t cntrl their envirnment. Artificial intelligence, fr example, is altering humanity.
While the term AI brings t mind anxieties abut killer rbts r disastrus levels f unemplyment, there are ther, deeper cnsequences. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, hw des this change what it means t be human? Central t the prblem is a persn’s capacity t make chices, particularly judgments that have mral cnsequences.
Aristtle argued that the capacity fr making practical judgments depends n regularly making them — n habit and practice. We see the emergence f machines as substitute judges in a variety f everyday cntexts as a ptential threat t peple learning hw t effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the wrkplace, managers rutinely make decisins abut wh t hire r fire and which lan t apprve, t name a few. These are areas where algrithmic (算法的) principle is replacing human judgment, and s peple wh might have had the chance t develp practical judgment in these areas n lnger will.
Recmmendatin engines, which are increasingly ppular media in peple’s cnsumptin f culture, may serve t restrict chice and minimize luck. By presenting cnsumers with algrithmically selected chices f what t watch, read, stream and visit next, cmpanies are replacing human taste with machine taste.
As machine learning algrithms imprve and as they train n greater data sets, larger parts f everyday life are likely t becme cmpletely predictable. The predictins are ging t get better and better, and they will ultimately make cmmn experiences mre efficient and pleasant.
But t the extent that unpredictability is part f hw peple understand themselves and part f what peple like abut themselves, humanity is in the prcess f lsing smething significant. As they becme mre and mre predictable, the creatures living in the increasingly AI-mediated wrld will becme less and less like us.
51. What d we learn abut the deeper cnsequences f AI?
A. It is causing disastrus levels f unemplyment.
B. It is ding physical harm t human peratrs.
C. It is altering mral judgments.
D. It is reshaping humanity.
52. What is the result f algrithmic principle replacing human judgment?
A. Peple lse the chance t develp the ability t make practical judgments.
B. Peple are prevented frm participating in making majr decisins in the wrkplace.
C. Managers n lnger have the chance t decide which lan t apprve.
D. Managers d nt need t take the truble t determine wh t hire r fire.
53. What may result frm increasing applicatin f recmmendatin engines in ur cnsumptin f culture?
A. Cnsumers will have much limited chice.
B. Cnsumers will actually enjy better luck.
C. It will be easier t decide n what t enjy.
D. Humans will develp tastes similar t machines’.
54. What is likely t happen t larger parts f ur daily life as machine learning algrithms imprve?
A. They will turn ut t be mre pleasant.B. They will repeat ur past experiences.
C. They can be cmpletely freseen.D. They may becme better and better.
55. Why des the authr say the creatures living in the mre and mre AI-mediated wrld will becme increasingly unlike us?
A. They will have lst the mst significant element f being intelligent.
B. They will n lnger pssess the human characteristic f being unpredictable.
C. They will nt be able t understand themselves as we can d tday.
D. They will be taken away what their ancestrs were prud f abut themselves.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things have been s hard fr her.She did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and she wanted t give up.She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed that just as ne prblem was slved anther arse.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen, filled three pts with water and placed the fire n high Sn the three pts came t a bil.In ne he placed carrts, in the ther he placed eggs, and the last he placed grund cffee beans.He let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd.
The daughter impatiently wndered what he was trying t d. In half an hur he walked ver t the stve and turned dwn the fire.He pulled the carrts ut and placed them in the bwl.He pulled the eggs ut and placed them in the bwl.Then he ladled（盛）the cffee ut and placed it in a cup.Turning t her he asked.“Darling what d yu see?”
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee.”she replied.
He brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts.She did and nted that they were sft.He then asked her t take an egg and break it.After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled ege. Finally, he asked her t sip the cffee.She smiled, as she tasted its rich arma（芳香）.
Humbly, she asked.“What des it mean Father?”
He explained.“Each f them faced the same adversity,hwever each reacted differently.The carrt went in strng, hard.But after ging thrugh biling water, it sftened and became weak.The egg was fragile.A thin uter shell prtected a liquid center.But after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened.The cffee beans are unique hwever.After they were in the biling water, they had changed the water”
“Which are yu,”he asked his daughter, “When adversity kncks n yur dr, hw d yurespnd? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
56. Hw did the daughter feel abut her life?（N mre than 10 wrds）
57. Why did the father take his daughter t the kitchen?（N mre than 12 wrds）
58. What des the underlined wrd“adversity”in the last paragraph prbably mean in English?（N mre than 12 wrds）
59. What advice did the father give his daughter?（N mre than 10 wrds）
60. What kind f man d yu think the father was and why?（N mre than 25 wrds）
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，校学生会对你校高中生2020年和2024年每日屏幕使用时间在学习、娱乐、社交三方面进行了问卷调查，结果如下面两张柱状图所示。请你根据下面图表信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.描述图中数据变化；
2.分析变化原因（如在线学习平台的发展、学生越发意识到过度娱乐对学习的负面影响等）；
3.就合理利用屏幕时间提出建议。
写作要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Chenguang Senir High Schl Students’ Screen Time
Recently a survey has been made n the daily screen time distributin f senir high schl students in ur schl in 2020 and 2024.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu all fr listening.
天津市第五十五中学2024-2025学年第二学期
高二年级4月期中学情调研（英语）
第I卷 选择题
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A In the classrm. B. By the river. C. In the car.
2. What did the wman buy yesterday?
A. A skincare prduct. B. A bunch f rses. C. A bttle f perfume.
3. What will the wman prbably d n the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Make sme traditinal Chinese snacks.
B. Watch sme perfrmances.
C. Take part in lin dances.
4. Hw des the man feel?
A. Wrried. B. Pleased. C. Disappinted.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dcumentary. B. A trip. C. A kind f drink.
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Where did the man get the vercat?
A. Frm his grandfather. B. Frm a physical stre. C. Frm the Internet.
7. What d yung peple tend t value when buying clthes accrding t the wman?
A. The brand name. B. The appearance. C. The price.
8. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Clleagues. C. Friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9. What will the man prbably d after the cncert?
A. G t a bank. B. Clean his rm. C. D sme shpping.
10. Why did the man give up buying the ld lady’s carrts?
A. He fund them expensive. B. They were nt fresh at all. C. He didn’t carry any cash.
11. What des the wman mean at last?
A. Mbile payment is a duble-edged swrd.
B. Yung peple prefer t use mbile payment.
C. Mre and mre elderly peple are using mbile payment.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。
12. What impressed the speaker mst at the wedding ceremny?
A. The Map tfu. B. The fish. C. The chicken sup.
13. In which bk des Fuchsia Dunlp talk abut Chinese life and histry?
A. Invitatin t a Banquet. B. The Fd f Sichuan. C. Revlutinary kitchen.
14. What is Diana Kennedy’s natinality?
A. American. B. British. C. Mexican.
15. What des the speaker emphasize in the end?
A. There are varius types f fd in China.
B. Fuchsia Dunlp is a creative inventr f recipes.
C. Chinese chefs have lng prized expensive ingredients.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw cme yu missed the train? Yu arrived at the statin tw minutes ahead f the timetable!
—________. The train had left early.
A. Yu have gt me thereB. Just my luck
C. Are yu kidding meD. I have n idea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么没赶上火车？你比时刻表早两分钟到达车站！——真倒霉。火车很早就开走了。A. Yu have gt me there你把我带到那里了；B. Just my luck真倒霉；C. Are yu kidding me你在开玩笑吗？D. I have n idea我不知道。根据后文“The train had left early.”可知，说话人没有赶上火车，所以说“真倒霉”。故选B项。
2. Helen has been taken t the headmaster’s and she ________ abut what happened in their drmitry last night.
A. questinedB. was being questined
C had questinedD. is being questined
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：海伦已经被带到校长那里，她正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情。空格处是谓语动词，根据上文的Helen has been taken t the headmaster’s(海伦被带到校长那里去了)可知，海伦肯定是正在被询问昨晚在她们宿舍发生的事情，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D项。
3. It is cmmnly believed that the quality f educatin in big cities is better than ______ in rural areas, which is ne f the reasns why mre and mre peple are mving t live in big cities.
A. thisB. itC. thatD. ne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：人们普遍认为，大城市的教育质量比农村地区的教育质量好，这是越来越多的人搬到大城市生活的原因之一。空处替代前面的名词短语“the quality f educatin”，特指农村地区的教育质量，指同类异物，应用代词that。it表示特指，特指前面提到的同一个事物，ne表示泛指，用来替代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，故选C。
4. The clay sculptures f Niren Zhang in Tianjin are knwn fr vividly varius characters frm daily life, ranging frm rdinary flks t histrical figures.
A. depictingB. assciatingC. bstingD. exclaiming
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天津的泥人张泥塑以生动地描绘日常生活中的各种人物而闻名，从普通百姓到历史人物皆有涵盖。 选项及选项意思： A. depicting描绘；B. assciating关联；C. bsting提升；D. exclaiming惊呼。根据“varius characters frm daily life, ranging frm rdinary flks t histrical figures.”可知，天津的泥人张泥塑以生动地描绘日常生活中的各种人物而闻名。故选A项。
5. In the face f the multiple crises, the gvernment has t decide which issues shuld be given tp pririty t ensure scial .
A. wisdmB. stabilityC. principleD. preference
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对多重危机，政府必须决定哪些问题应被优先考虑以确保社会稳定。A. wisdm智慧；B. stability稳定；C. principle原则；D. preference偏爱。根据前文“the gvernment has t decide which issues shuld be given tp pririty”可知，政府优先考虑一些问题是为了确保社会的稳定，stability符合语境。故选B。
6. The craftsmanship f the ancient vase n display left the visitrs amazed at the artist’s skill.
A. immenseB. slemnC. savageD. exquisite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：展出的古花瓶的精美工艺让参观者对艺术家的技艺感到惊叹。A. immense巨大的，广大的；B. slemn庄严的，隆重的；C. savage野蛮的，未开化的；D. exquisite精美的，精湛的。根据后文“left the visitrs amazed at the artist’s skill”可知，花瓶的工艺应该是精美的，才能让参观者惊叹。故选D。
7. The elderly wman walked thrugh the park, enjying the calm atmsphere f the mrning.
A. ptentiallyB. sedatelyC. deliberatelyD. knwingly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位老妇人缓缓地穿过公园，享受着清晨宁静的氛围。A. ptentially可能地，潜在地；B. sedately缓缓地，安静地；C. deliberately故意地，谨慎地；D. knwingly 故意地。结合语意以及常识可知，此处描述老妇人穿过公园的状态，sedately“缓缓地”符合语境。故选B。
8. N ther rganizatin was able r willing t the jb.
A. take inB. take nC. take afterD. take ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这项工作。A. take in吸收，理解，欺骗；B. take n承担，呈现，雇用；C. take after与……相像；D. take ff起飞，脱下，突然成功。根据空后“the jb”可知，此处表示承担工作，take n符合句意。故选B。
9. —It’s really tiring fr me t stand in the queue fr three hurs t get the G-train ticket.
—Yu _______. Yu culd have gt ne nline.
A. mustn’t haveB. shuldn’t haveC. can’t haveD. needn’t have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne的用法。句意：——排队三个小时才能买到G型列车车票，对我来说真的很累。——你不需要这样。你可以在网上买一张。A. mustn’t have (dne)肯定没有做；B. shuldn’t have (dne)本应该做；C. can’t have (dne)不能够做；D. needn’t have (dne)本不必做。根据下文“Yu culd have gt ne nline.”可知，此处表示对过去事实的相反假设，应用“情态动词+have dne”结构，答语是简略回答，have是助动词，标志着完成时态，不可省略。结合语意，你能来可以在网上买票，所以你本不必排队三小时去买车票的，应用needn’t have (dne)。故选D项。
10. —I’m thinking abut learning a new instrument, but I’m a bit wrried I’m t ld.
—Yu’re never t ld t learn smething new.
A. Yu are jking.B. Dn’t mentin it.
C. Please yurself!D. G fr it!
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在考虑学一种新乐器，但我有点担心我太老了。——活到老，学到老。去吧！A. Yu are jking.你在开玩笑吧；B. Dn’t mentin it.不用谢；C. Please yurself!随便你；D. G fr it!去吧。由“Yu’re never t ld t learn smething new”可知，空格处意为“去吧”。故选D。
11. There are hundreds f such scenes in mvies, ______ the heavy rain reflects the sad feelings f the characters.
A. whenB. whichC. whereD. f which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：电影中有数百个这样的场景，其中瓢泼大雨映射出了角色们的悲伤情绪。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词为scenes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故选C。
12. several different cmpnents, the machine is very cmplex.
A. CmpriseB. T cmpriseC. CmprisingD. Cmprised
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台机器由几个不同的部件组成，非常复杂。本句已有谓语动词，所以cmprise用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语the machine之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故选C项。
13 The essence f craftsmanship is we call “attentin t detail” and “persistence in quality”.
A thatB. whatC. whichD. where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。句意：工艺的精髓就是我们所说的“对细节的关注”和“对品质的坚持”。空处引导表语从句，从句中call后接双宾语，所以从句缺少宾语，用what引导。故选B项。
14. T be hnest, I am by n means the persn deserving the hnr; it ught t be given t __________ we believe has made the greatest cntributin.
A. thseB. whmeverC. anyneD. whever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：老实说，我绝不是那个应该得到这个荣誉的人；应该把它送给我们认为作出最大贡献的人。介词t后接宾语从句，而宾语从句we believe has made the greatest cntributin其中we believe是插入语，可知从句不完整，缺主语成分，意为“无论谁、不管什么人”，用引导词whever。故选D项。
15. —It’s a windy day in Tianjin tday. The wind is s strng that peple are struggling t walk.
—The trees are swinging vilently the wind blws hardest.
A. whenB. whereC. whichD. than
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：——今天天津有风。风太大了，人们很难走路。——风刮得最猛烈时，树剧烈地摆动。空处引导状语从句，根据句意，表达“风刮得最猛烈时”之意，应是when引导的时间状语从句。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m an indecisive persn. Deciding where t eat fr lunch is as ____16____ a chice fr me t make us as deciding my majr was. I g ver the ____17____ relentlessly (不停地) until I feel ____18____ I’m making the right chice.
When spring curses were psted recently, I wasted n time in ____19____ a list srted by department f every class that jumped ut t me. That was the fun part. Nw, even after ____20____ with my advisrs, I’m still left ___21___ my list f curses, unsure what I really want t ____22____. I knw what my interests are, but ____23____ them dwn int a neat list f five ____24____ is, as always, prviding a difficult task.
This has led me t think abut whether I ____25____ any f the chices I’ve made, nt nly in regard t curses r my chice f cllege but all f them: the friend grup I had in high schl, the bks I’ve read ... ____26____, I think the answer is “n”.
Even the decisins I regarded as ____27____ wrse, like signing up fr calculus (微积分) and then nt ____28____ it, I can’t say I truly regret. Calculus was a miserable experience, but I ____29____ and gt sme f the ____30____ I needed, s I regard that ____31____ as having been a necessary evil (不幸).
Regretful isn’t a wrd that I want t use t ____32____myself ne day. Making decisins is ____33____, and I dn’t think it’ll ever get any easier, but I can at least accept that I dn’t have all the ____34____ and it’s kay t just guess smetimes. Whatever happens afterward will be ____35____.
16. A. specialB. difficultC. terribleD. valuable
17. A. lessnsB. rulesC. ptinsD. examples
18. A. cnfidentB. prudC. wiseD. brave
19. A. publishingB. makingC. sendingD. brrwing
20. A. walkingB. arguingC. strugglingD. meeting
21. A. picking upB. relying nC. staring atD. asking fr
22. A. takeB. shareC. exchangeD. express
23. A. writingB. narrwingC. breakingD. tearing
24. A. namesB. ideasC. ffersD. curses
25. A. supprtB. pstpneC. regretD. trust
26. A. SurprisinglyB. EmbarrassinglyC. HesitantlyD. Sadly
27. A. nrmallyB. slightlyC. merelyD. strangely
28. A. drppingB. missingC. keepingD. replacing
29. A. smiledB. changedC. markedD. passed
30. A. mneyB. testsC. creditsD. business
31. A. experimentB. memryC. planD. experience
32. A. remindB. serveC. prmiseD. describe
33. A. cmmnB. hardC. freeD. fun
34. A. answersB. luckC. factsD. evidence
35. A. cnvenientB. familiarC. wrthwhileD. natural
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一个优柔寡断的人，在面对选择如选课时的困惑及对过去决定的反思，最终学会接受不确定性并向前看的心态转变。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：决定午餐去哪里吃对我来说就像决定我的专业一样是个艰难的选择。A. special特别的；B. difficult困难的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“I’m an indecisive persn”可知，作者是一个优柔寡断的人，所以决定午餐吃什么对他来说很难。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不停地考虑各种选择，直到我确信自己做出了正确的选择。A. lessns课程；B. rules规则；C. ptins选择；D. examples例子。根据前文“Deciding where t eat fr lunch”和下文“I’m making the right chice.”可知，作者在考虑午餐的选择。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不停地考虑各种选择，直到我确信自己做出了正确的选择。A. cnfident自信的、确信的；B. prud骄傲的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“I’m making the right chice”可知，作者要确信自己做的是正确的选择。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当春季课程最近公布时，我立刻按系别列出了每一门吸引我的课程。A. publishing出版；B. making制作、列出；C. sending发送；D. brrwing借来。根据后文“a list”可知，作者列出了一份清单，make a list意为“列清单”。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使在和我的导师们见面之后，我仍然盯着我的课程清单，不确定自己真正想选什么课。A. walking走路；B. arguing争论；C. struggling挣扎；D. meeting见面，会见。根据后文“with my advisrs”可知，作者和导师见面讨论课程。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，即使在和我的导师们见面之后，我仍然盯着我的课程清单，不确定自己真正想选什么课。A. picking up捡起；B. relying n依靠；C. staring at盯着；D. asking fr请求。根据后文“unsure what I really want t”可知，作者不确定自己想选什么课，所以一直盯着课程清单。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，即使在和我的导师们见面之后，我仍然盯着我的课程清单，不确定自己真正想选什么课。A. take选、上（课）；B. share分享；C. exchange交换；D. express表达。根据前文“my list f curses”可知，作者在考虑选什么课。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的兴趣是什么，但要把它们缩小到一个只有五门课程的简洁清单上，一如既往地是一项艰巨的任务。A. writing写；B. narrwing缩小范围、浓缩；C. breaking打破；D. tearing撕开。根据后文“them dwn int a neat list f five”可知，作者要把自己的兴趣浓缩成一份清单，narrw dwn意为“缩小，减少”。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的兴趣是什么，但要把它们缩小到一个只有五门课程的简洁清单上，一如既往地是一项艰巨的任务。A. names名字；B. ideas想法；C. ffers提议；D. curses课程。根据前文“my list f curses”可知，作者在考虑选课，这里是指五门课程的清单。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，我是否后悔我所做的任何选择，不仅是关于课程或我选择的大学，而是所有的选择：我在高中的朋友圈，我读过的书……令人惊讶的是，我认为答案是否定的。A. supprt支持；B. pstpne推迟；C. regret后悔；D. trust信任。根据后文“I can’t say I truly regret”可知，作者在思考自己是否后悔做过的选择。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这让我开始思考，我是否后悔我所做的任何选择，不仅是关于课程或我选择的大学，而是所有的选择：我在高中的朋友圈，我读过的书……令人惊讶的是，我认为答案是否定的。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Embarrassingly尴尬地；C. Hesitantly犹豫地；D. Sadly悲伤地。根据后文“I think the answer is ‘n’”可知，作者原本以为自己会对一些选择感到后悔，但结果是不后悔，这让他自己都感到惊讶。故选A。
27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使是那些我认为稍微有点糟糕的决定，比如报名学微积分然后又没有放弃它，我也不能说我真的后悔。A. nrmally正常地；B. slightly稍微地；C. merely仅仅；D. strangely奇怪地。根据后文“wrse”可知，作者认为这个决定稍微糟糕一点。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是那些我认为稍微有点糟糕的决定，比如报名学微积分然后又没有放弃它，我也不能说我真的后悔。A. drpping放弃、不继续上（课）；B. missing错过；C. keeping保持；D. replacing代替。根据前文“signing up fr calculus and then nt”及后文“Calculus was a miserable experience, but I 14 ”可知，作者报名参加了微积分课程，是个不太好的决定，但他没有放弃这门课程。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：微积分课程是一次痛苦的经历，但我通过了，并获得了我需要的一些学分，所以我认为那次经历是必要的不幸。A. smiled微笑；B. changed改变；C. marked标记；D. passed通过。根据上文“Calculus was a miserable experience”和表示转折的but可知，作者通过了微积分课程。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：微积分课程是一次痛苦的经历，但我通过了，并获得了我需要的一些学分，所以我认为那次经历是必要的不幸。A. mney钱；B. tests测试；C. credits学分；D. business生意。根据前文“Calculus was a miserable experience, but I 14 ”可知，通过课程后获得的是学分。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：微积分课程是一次痛苦的经历，但我通过了，并获得了我需要的一些学分，所以我认为那次经历是必要的不幸。A. experiment实验；B. memry记忆；C. plan计划；D. experience经历。根据前文“Calculus was a miserable experience”可知，作者把微积分课程看作是一次经历。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不希望有一天用“后悔”这个词来形容自己。A. remind提醒；B. serve服务；C. prmise承诺；D. describe描述、形容。根据后文“myself”可知，作者不想用“后悔”这个词来形容自己。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：做决定是困难的，我认为这永远不会变得更容易，但我至少可以接受，我并没有所有的答案，有时候猜测一下也没关系。A. cmmn常见的；B. hard困难的；C. free自由的；D. fun有趣的。根据后文“I dn’t think it’ll ever get any easier”可知，作者认为做决定是困难的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：做决定是困难的，我认为这永远不会变得更容易，但我至少可以接受，我并没有所有的答案，有时候猜测一下也没关系。A. answers答案；B. luck运气；C. facts事实；D. evidence证据。根据后文“it’s kay t just guess smetimes”可知，作者意识到自己不可能知道所有问题的答案，在做决定时难免会有不确定的情况，需要靠猜测。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论之后发生什么，都是值得的。A. cnvenient方便的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. natural自然的。根据前文作者认为虽然做决定困难且不确定，结合作者选择微积分的经历可知，作者认为无论结果如何，都是有意义的。故选C。
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.
Mnday, 3 September
Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
Start the day with an active yga practice. An hur f mind, bdy and sul relaxatin makes yu feel flexible, inspired, and ready fr the day ahead.
24th flr f The Shard, 32 Lndn Bridge Street SEI 9SG; mvegb.cm
Saturday, 8 September
Aerial (空中的) yga at Flying Fantastic
Aerial yga gives a slightly different reading f the ancient art f yga I uses pses thrugh seven paths in the bdy and can help thse with back and shulder pain and prvides a gd wrkut. It’s devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.
Yard Arches, 229 Unin Street SEI 0LR; mvegb.cm
Wednesday, 12 September
Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.
45 Charltte Rad, Hackney EC2A 3PG; mvegb.cm
Thursday, 20 September
Pwer yga at Factry 45
Turn n yur hliday with an experimental studi space in the heart f Brugh that is nw hme t art, music, fashin and fitness.
44-46 Newingtn Causeway, Elephant & Castle SEI 6DR; mvegb.cm
36. What is “a nvice”?
A A student.B. A beginner.C. A yga cach.D. A pregnant wman.
37. If yu want t practice yga early in the mrning, yu shuld chse________.
A. Pwer yga at Factry 45
B. Aerial yga at Flying Fantastic
C. Clr therapy with Chrma Yga
D. Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere
38. Aerial yga class f Mve GB benefits yu by .
A. helping yu get rid f utdated yga mves
B. teaching yu sme basic dancing skills
C. curing yur back and shulder diseases
D. making yur bdy mre flexible
39. Taking Clr therapy with Chrma Yga classes, yu can .
A. d yga exercise while yur senses are stimulated
B. experience flating in the air and enjy nice views
C. enjy clrful paintings by famus artists
D. create yur wn therapy techniques
40. What des Mve GB intend t d?
A. T teach us the crrect yga rutines.
B. T shw us the benefit f ding yga.
C. T encurage peple t take mre exercise.
D. T spread yga classes thrughut Lndn.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Mve GB的一系列瑜伽活动。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段的“trying yga fr the first time(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以a nvice是新手，故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere部分的“Start the day with an active yga practice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择Sunrise yga in the cluds at Ygasphere，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据Aerial (空中的) yga at Flying Fantastic部分的“It’s devted t helping yu reduce the tensin in the bnes and muscles, which in turn increases yur balance ability and flexibility in the muscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，Mve GB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据Clr therapy with Chrma Yga部分的“Cnquer the mid-week tiredness and stimulate yur senses with Chrma Yga, which cmbines yga practice with light and clr therapy techniques, brain-stimulating music and natural smell t create a wellness experience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加Clr therapy with Chrma Yga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“S whether yu are “a yga prfessinal” lking fr smewhere new t practice, r “a nvice” interested in trying yga fr the first time, Mve GB is pulling all the stps ut fr Natinal Yga Mnth, reaching ut t its 1,281 yga partners t generate a yga schedule fr Lndners that will keep yu inspired and feeling great thrughut the mnth.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，Mve GB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，Mve GB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。
Once, during my summer hlidays, my father was sick, but he wrked in the rice field just the same, because there was s much t d. As I lked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead f me, I thught f my wn depressing future. I was tied t the land by jb after backbreaking jb, unlike ther bys wh had freedm t pursue happiness. Why were there peple in the wrld wh wuld never knw what it was like t til (苦干), and thers, like me, wh had been tiling ever since they were small bys, seasn after seasn, year after year? Why were sme peple sitting befre electric fans r in air-cnditined rms, while I was ut f breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and mre mud in frnt f me?
Only we farmers were willing t crawl, t assume the lwliest f psitins in rder t have a better harvest. Even a hrse, when wrking fr man, stands tall. I was suddenly cnsumed with great pity and great respect fr pr farmers, and the fcus f my attentin began t extend beynd myself and my family. This was an imprtant turning pint in my life.
While resting beside a field ne day, my brthers and I reslved t pursue useful knwledge and technlgy t help urselves and ther farmers imprve ur circumstances, and lighten ur burden f labur. This reslve gave me strength s that when I went t university, lighten ur burden f labur. This reslve gave me strength s that when I went t university, and later t the US n a schlarship, my spirit rse abve persnal hardships. Crawling in the mud had taught me t lake bleeding and sweating as part f my life, and nt t be afraid in the face f difficulties. But what was mre imprtant was that I had learned the meaning f “Yu reap what yu sw”.
Mther used t say, “Judge a man nt by his face, but by his fields.” I appreciate mre and mre the meaning f these wrds. The land is dependable, as lng as yu are willing t til n it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants mved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin swelled up (充满) in me.
I labured hard in the simple, islated cuntryside f my hme, and I am prud f this. Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the rice fields taught me: plant yur feet firmly n the grund, wrk hard and yu will be rewarded.
41. What did the authr think f his jb as a farmer in Paragraph 1?
A. Unhappy but prmising.B. Free and meaningful.
C. Busy but rewarding.D. Exhausting and hpeless.
42. What mtivated the authr t change his present life?
A. The cncern fr his father’s sickness.B. His pity and respect fr pr farmers.
C. His eagerness fr knwledge and technlgy.D. His wish t have a better harvest.
43. Hw des the authr understand his mther’s wrds in Paragraph 4?
A. A man shuld be judged by his academic backgrund.
B. A man’s sense f satisfactin cmes frm the land.
C. A man willing t til in his field is bund t reap a harvest.
D. A man shuldn’t be prud f his appearance.
44. Accrding t the last paragraph, it can be inferred that the authr________.
A. achieves great success in his academic careerB. benefits a lt frm his previus experience
C. lives in the islated cuntrysideD. takes pride in his hmetwn
45. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Crawling in the Rice FieldsB. Sticking t Yur Dreams
C. Lightening the Burden f LaburD. Sparing N Effrt t Wrk
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As I lked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead f me, I thught f my wn depressing future. I was tied t the land by jb after backbreaking jb, unlike ther bys wh had freedm t pursue happiness. Why were there peple in the wrld wh wuld never knw what it was like t til (苦干), and thers, like me, wh had been tiling ever since they were small bys, seasn after seasn, year after year? Why were sme peple sitting befre electric fans r in air-cnditined rms, while I was ut f breath and sweating under the blazing sun? Why was there mud and mre mud in frnt f me?(当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来。我在辛苦的工作之后被工作束缚在土地上，不像其他男孩有追求幸福的自由。为什么世界上有些人永远不知道劳动是什么滋味，而有些人，像我，从小就一直在劳动，一年又一年，一年又一年？为什么有人坐在电扇前或空调房里，而我却在烈日下汗流浃背，上气不接下气？为什么我面前的泥越来越多？)”可知，作者认为他的农民工作筋疲力尽，毫无希望。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was suddenly cnsumed with great pity and great respect fr pr farmers, and the fcus f my attentin began t extend beynd myself and my family.(我突然对贫穷的农民充满了怜悯和尊敬，我的注意力开始超越我自己和我的家庭)”可知，对贫穷农民的同情和尊重促使作者改变他现在的生活。故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“I appreciate mre and mre the meaning f these wrds. The land is dependable, as lng as yu are willing t til n it. When the wind blew and the green rice plants mved like waves in a sea, stunningly beautiful, a deep sense f satisfactin swelled up (充满) in me.(我越来越明白这句话的意思。土地是可靠的，只要你肯在上面辛勤劳动。当风吹起，绿色的水稻像大海中的波浪一样移动，美得惊人，一种深深的满足感在我心中膨胀)”可知，作者认为母亲的话告诉自己愿意在自己的田地里辛勤劳动的人，一定会有收获。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I labured hard in the simple, islated cuntryside f my hme, and I am prud f this. Althugh later I went int academic research, I shall always remember what wrking in the rice fields taught me: plant yur feet firmly n the grund, wrk hard and yu will be rewarded.(我在家乡这个简单、偏僻的乡村辛苦劳作，我为此感到自豪。虽然后来我从事了学术研究，但我永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报)”可推知，作者以前的经验使他受益匪浅。故选B。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Once, during my summer hlidays, my father was sick, but he wrked in the rice field just the same, because there was s much t d. As I lked at his thin figure, crawling (缓慢移动) ahead f me, I thught f my wn depressing future.(有一次，在我的暑假期间，我的父亲病了，但他还是在稻田里工作，因为有很多事情要做。当我看着他瘦弱的身影在我前面爬行时，我想到了我自己令人沮丧的未来)”以及倒数第三段“Crawling in the mud had taught me t lake bleeding and sweating as part f my life, and nt t be afraid in the face f difficulties. (在泥泞中爬行教会了我把流血和流汗当作生活的一部分，也教会了我在困难面前不要害怕)”结合文章主要讲述了作者体验过农民的辛苦和没有未来之后，决心改变自己的生活。作者决定追求有用的知识和技术，作者上了大学，后来又获得奖学金去了美国，精神超越了个人的苦难。作者永远记得在稻田里工作教给我的：脚踏实地，努力工作就会有回报。可知，A选项“在稻田里爬行”最符合文章标题，故选A。
C
In the wrld f finance, three terms stand ut significantly: trust, interest, and future. Understanding them can pen the dr t a better cmprehensin f hw the financial system wrks.
Trust, in a financial cntext, is mre than just a simple belief. A trust is a legal arrangement where ne party (the trustee) hlds and manages assets (资产) n behalf f anther party (the beneficiary). Fr example, a wealthy individual might set up a trust t ensure that their children win receive financial supprt in the future. The trustee, ften a bank r a prfessinal financial institutin, is respnsible fr making sure the assets are invested wisely and distributed accrding t the terms f the trust. Trusts can prtect assets, prvide fr family members, and even ffer tax benefits.
Interest is the amunt charged fr brrwing mney r the return earned n an investment. When yu depsit mney in a bank, the bank pays yu interest as a reward fr letting them use yur funds. On the ther hand, when yu take ut a lan, yu have t pay interest t the lender. There are tw main types f interest: simple interest/and cmpund interest. Simple interest is calculated nly n the principal amunt, while cmpund interest is calculated n the principal and the accumulated interest ver time. Fr instance, if yu depsit $1000 in a bank with an annual interest rate f 5% simple interest, yu will earn $50 each year. But with cmpund interest, the amunt yu earn will increase every year as the interest is added t the principal and then interest is calculated n the new ttal.
A future is a financial cntract bligating the buyer t purchase an asset r the seller t sell an asset, such as a cmmdity r a financial instrument at a predetermined future date and price. Futures are used fr tw main purpses: hedging and speculatin. A farmer might use futures cntracts t lck in the price f their crps in advance, prtecting themselves frm price drps. This is hedging. Speculatrs, n the ther hand, try t make a prfit by predicting the future price mvements f the underlying asset. They might buy a futures cntract if they think the price will g up and sell it at a higher price later.
These three cncepts-trust, interest, and future - play crucial rles in the financial wrld, affecting everything frm persnal savings and lans t large-scale investment strategies.
46. What is the main respnsibility f a trustee in a trust?
A. T use the assets fr persnal gain.
B. T pssess and administer assets n behalf f the recipient.
C. T lan the assets t ther parties.
D. T invest all the assets in high-risk prjects.
47. Hw des simple interest diverge frm cmpund interest?
A. Simple interest is cmputed n the principal and accumulated interest, while cmpund interest is cmputed merely n the principal.
B. Simple interest is always higher than cmpund interest.
C. Simple interest is cmputed slely n the principal, while cmpund interest is cmputed n the principal and the accumulated interest ver a perid f time.
D. Cmpund interest remains unaffected by the duratin, while simple interest is influenced by it.
48. Why wuld a farmer emply futures cntracts?
A. T generate substantial prfits by speculating n price increases.
B. T fix the price f their crps in advance and avid price declines.
C. T btain a lan frm the futures market.
D. T acquire mre land using the futures as security.
49. The underlined wrd “hedging” in the passage likely means .
A. a methd f minimizing risksB. a means f achieving high returns
C. a frm f investment failureD. a srt f intricate financial instrument
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce diverse types f financial institutins.
B. T explain the significance f persnal savings.
C. T illustrate three crucial cncepts in finance: trust, interest, and future.
D. T discuss the risks and rewards f futures cntracts.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了信托（trust）、利息（interest）和期货（future）的含义、运作方式及其在金融体系中的作用。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A trust is a legal arrangement where ne party (the trustee) hlds and manages assets (资产) n behalf f anther party (the beneficiary). Fr example, a wealthy individual might set up a trust t ensure that their children win receive financial supprt in the future. The trustee, ften a bank r a prfessinal financial institutin, is respnsible fr making sure the assets are invested wisely and distributed accrding t the terms f the trust.(信托是一方（受托人）代表另一方（受益人）持有和管理资产的一种法律安排。例如，一个富有的人可能会设立一个信托基金，以确保他们的孩子在未来获得经济支持。受托人通常是银行或专业金融机构，负责确保资产按照信托条款进行明智的投资和分配)”可知，信托中受托人的主要责任是代表受益人持有并管理资产。故选B项。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are tw main types f interest: simple interest/and cmpund interest. Simple interest is calculated nly n the principal amunt, while cmpund interest is calculated n the principal and the accumulated interest ver time. Fr instance, if yu depsit $1000 in a bank with an annual interest rate f 5% simple interest, yu will earn $50 each year. But with cmpund interest, the amunt yu earn will increase every year as the interest is added t the principal and then interest is calculated n the new ttal.(利息主要有两种：单利和复利。单利只按本金计算，而复利是按本金和随时间累积的利息计算的。例如，如果你在银行存1000美元，年利率为5%的单利，你每年将赚50美元。但是有了复利，你赚的钱每年都会增加，因为利息加在本金上，然后利息是在新的总额上计算的)”可知，单利是根据本金计算的，而复利是根据本金和一段时间内的累计利息计算的。故选C项。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“A farmer might use futures cntracts t lck in the price f their crps in advance, prtecting themselves frm price drps.(农民可能会使用期货合约提前锁定农作物价格，保护自己免受价格下跌的影响)”可知，农民使用期货合约可以提前确定作物价格，避免价格下跌。故选B项。
【49题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后文“A farmer might use futures cntracts t lck in the price f their crps in advance, prtecting themselves frm price drps.(农民可能会使用期货合约提前锁定农作物价格，保护自己免受价格下跌的影响)”可知，农民可以提前确定作物价格，避免价格下跌，推知hedging应是一种使风险最小化的方法。故选A项。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the wrld f finance, three terms stand ut significantly: trust, interest, and future. Understanding them can pen the dr t a better cmprehensin f hw the financial system wrks.(在金融世界中，有三个词尤为突出：信托、利息和期货。理解它们可以帮助我们更好地理解金融体系是如何运作的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了金融中的三个关键概念：信托、利息和期货。故选C项。
D
Technlgy is never a neutral tl fr achieving human ends. Technlgical innvatins reshape peple as they use these innvatins t cntrl their envirnment. Artificial intelligence, fr example, is altering humanity.
While the term AI brings t mind anxieties abut killer rbts r disastrus levels f unemplyment, there are ther, deeper cnsequences. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, hw des this change what it means t be human? Central t the prblem is a persn’s capacity t make chices, particularly judgments that have mral cnsequences.
Aristtle argued that the capacity fr making practical judgments depends n regularly making them — n habit and practice. We see the emergence f machines as substitute judges in a variety f everyday cntexts as a ptential threat t peple learning hw t effectively exercise judgment themselves.
In the wrkplace, managers rutinely make decisins abut wh t hire r fire and which lan t apprve, t name a few. These are areas where algrithmic (算法的) principle is replacing human judgment, and s peple wh might have had the chance t develp practical judgment in these areas n lnger will.
Recmmendatin engines, which are increasingly ppular media in peple’s cnsumptin f culture, may serve t restrict chice and minimize luck. By presenting cnsumers with algrithmically selected chices f what t watch, read, stream and visit next, cmpanies are replacing human taste with machine taste.
As machine learning algrithms imprve and as they train n greater data sets, larger parts f everyday life are likely t becme cmpletely predictable. The predictins are ging t get better and better, and they will ultimately make cmmn experiences mre efficient and pleasant.
But t the extent that unpredictability is part f hw peple understand themselves and part f what peple like abut themselves, humanity is in the prcess f lsing smething significant. As they becme mre and mre predictable, the creatures living in the increasingly AI-mediated wrld will becme less and less like us.
51. What d we learn abut the deeper cnsequences f AI?
A. It is causing disastrus levels f unemplyment.
B. It is ding physical harm t human peratrs.
C. It is altering mral judgments.
D. It is reshaping humanity.
52. What is the result f algrithmic principle replacing human judgment?
A. Peple lse the chance t develp the ability t make practical judgments.
B. Peple are prevented frm participating in making majr decisins in the wrkplace.
C. Managers n lnger have the chance t decide which lan t apprve.
D. Managers d nt need t take the truble t determine wh t hire r fire.
53. What may result frm increasing applicatin f recmmendatin engines in ur cnsumptin f culture?
A. Cnsumers will have much limited chice.
B. Cnsumers will actually enjy better luck.
C. It will be easier t decide n what t enjy.
D. Humans will develp tastes similar t machines’.
54. What is likely t happen t larger parts f ur daily life as machine learning algrithms imprve?
A. They will turn ut t be mre pleasant.B. They will repeat ur past experiences.
C. They can be cmpletely freseen.D. They may becme better and better.
55. Why des the authr say the creatures living in the mre and mre AI-mediated wrld will becme increasingly unlike us?
A. They will have lst the mst significant element f being intelligent.
B. They will n lnger pssess the human characteristic f being unpredictable.
C. They will nt be able t understand themselves as we can d tday.
D. They will be taken away what their ancestrs were prud f abut themselves.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人工智能如何改变人类的生活，尤其是对人类决策能力和不可预测性的潜在影响。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Artificial intelligence, fr example, is altering humanity. (例如，人工智能正在改变人类)”以及第二段中“While the term AI brings t mind anxieties abut killer rbts r disastrus levels f unemplyment, there are ther, deeper cnsequences. As AI increasingly shapes the human experience, hw des this change what it means t be human? (虽然人工智能这个词会让人联想到对杀人机器人或灾难性失业水平的担忧，但还有其他更深层次的后果。随着人工智能越来越多地塑造人类体验，这如何改变人类的意义？)”可知，人工智能除了会带来一些人们普遍担忧的后果（如失业等）外，更重要的是它正在重塑人类。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“These are areas where algrithmic (算法的) principle is replacing human judgment, and s peple wh might have had the chance t develp practical judgment in these areas n lnger will. (在这些领域，算法原则正在取代人类的判断，因此那些原本可能有机会在这些领域发展实际判断能力的人将不再有机会)”可知，算法原则取代人类判断导致人们失去了发展实际判断能力的机会。故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Recmmendatin engines, which are increasingly ppular media in peple’s cnsumptin f culture, may serve t restrict chice and minimize luck. (推荐引擎在人们文化消费中越来越受欢迎，但它可能会限制选择，减少运气成分)”可知，随着推荐引擎在文化消费中的广泛应用，消费者的选择可能会受到限制。故选A。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“As machine learning algrithms imprve and as they train n greater data sets, larger parts f everyday life are likely t becme cmpletely predictable. The predictins are ging t get better and better, and they will ultimately make cmmn experiences mre efficient and pleasant. (随着机器学习算法的改进，以及它们在更大数据集上的训练，日常生活的更大一部分可能会变得完全可预测。预测会越来越准确，最终会让人们的共同体验更加高效和愉快)”可知，随着机器学习算法的改进，日常生活的大部分可能会变得完全可预测。故选C。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But t the extent that unpredictability is part f hw peple understand themselves and part f what peple like abut themselves, humanity is in the prcess f lsing smething significant. As they becme mre and mre predictable, the creatures living in the increasingly AI-mediated wrld will becme less and less like us. (但是，在不可预测性是人们理解自己和喜欢自己的方式的一部分的程度上，人类正在失去一些重要的东西。随着它们变得越来越可预测，生活在日益由人工智能主导的世界中的生物将变得越来越不像我们)”可推知，作者认为不可预测性是人类自我理解和自我喜爱的一部分，而随着人工智能的发展，人们的生活变得越来越可预测，因此生活在由人工智能主导的世界中的生物将变得越来越不像人类。即人工智能的发展导致人类生活变得越来越可预测，从而失去了不可预测性这一人类特性。故选B。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读表达：阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。
A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things have been s hard fr her.She did nt knw hw she was ging t make it and she wanted t give up.She was tired f fighting and struggling. It seemed that just as ne prblem was slved anther arse.
Her father, a chef, tk her t the kitchen, filled three pts with water and placed the fire n high Sn the three pts came t a bil.In ne he placed carrts, in the ther he placed eggs, and the last he placed grund cffee beans.He let them sit and bil, withut saying a wrd.
The daughter impatiently wndered what he was trying t d. In half an hur he walked ver t the stve and turned dwn the fire.He pulled the carrts ut and placed them in the bwl.He pulled the eggs ut and placed them in the bwl.Then he ladled（盛）the cffee ut and placed it in a cup.Turning t her he asked.“Darling what d yu see?”
“Carrts, eggs, and cffee.”she replied.
He brught her clser and asked her t feel the carrts.She did and nted that they were sft.He then asked her t take an egg and break it.After pulling ff the shell, she bserved the hard-biled ege. Finally, he asked her t sip the cffee.She smiled, as she tasted its rich arma（芳香）.
Humbly, she asked.“What des it mean Father?”
He explained.“Each f them faced the same adversity,hwever each reacted differently.The carrt went in strng, hard.But after ging thrugh biling water, it sftened and became weak.The egg was fragile.A thin uter shell prtected a liquid center.But after sitting thrugh the biling water, its inside became hardened.The cffee beans are unique hwever.After they were in the biling water, they had changed the water”
“Which are yu,”he asked his daughter, “When adversity kncks n yur dr, hw d yurespnd? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean?”
56. Hw did the daughter feel abut her life?（N mre than 10 wrds）
57. Why did the father take his daughter t the kitchen?（N mre than 12 wrds）
58. What des the underlined wrd“adversity”in the last paragraph prbably mean in English?（N mre than 12 wrds）
59. What advice did the father give his daughter?（N mre than 10 wrds）
60. What kind f man d yu think the father was and why?（N mre than 25 wrds）
【答案】56. She thught her life was in a mess/ She thught her life was hard fr her/She thught things were hard fr her.
57. Because he wanted t shw her an experiment t help her.
58. challenge/difficulty/ smething challenging t meet/ smething difficult t slve a difficulty/ hard r unpleasant situatin.
59. He advised her daughter t face the adversity bravely
60. He was an pen persn. Because he used a mre interesting way t enlighten his daughter than t lecture her.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一个女孩告诉爸爸她觉得生活艰难，厌倦于努力，奋斗，想放弃，爸爸将她带到厨房，用胡萝卜，鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别在锅里面煮，让孩子看这三种东西的反应，从而启发孩子在逆境的时候应该怎么做。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句A daughter cmplained t her father abut her life and hw things have been s hard fr her.可知她认为她的生活一团糟，生活对她来说很艰难。故答She thught her life was in a mess/ She thught her life was hard fr her/She thught things were hard fr her.。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文内容可知，父亲让女儿到厨房的原因是为了给女儿做一个胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆实验来帮助她。故答Because he wanted t shw her an experiment t help her.。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文kncks n yur dr, hw d yu respnd? Are yu a carrt, an egg, r a cffee bean?父亲问女儿当困难来敲门的时候，你如何回应？你是胡萝卜、鸡蛋还是咖啡豆？故划线部分单词意思为挑战或困哪，故答challenge/difficulty/ smething challenging t meet/ smething difficult t slve A difficulty/ hard r unpleasant situatin.。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，面对女儿的困难，父亲通过一个实验来告诉女儿，要勇敢面对生活中的那些困难和挑战。故答He advised her daughter t face the adversity bravely。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知父亲面对女儿的困难，并不是一味说教，而是用一种直观开放的方式来启发女儿。故可推测父亲是一个开放的人，因为他用一种更为有趣的方式来启发女儿而不是讲大道理。故答He was an pen persn. Because he used a mre interesting way t enlighten his daughter than t lecture her.。
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，校学生会对你校高中生2020年和2024年每日屏幕使用时间在学习、娱乐、社交三方面进行了问卷调查，结果如下面两张柱状图所示。请你根据下面图表信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.描述图中数据变化；
2.分析变化原因（如在线学习平台的发展、学生越发意识到过度娱乐对学习的负面影响等）；
3.就合理利用屏幕时间提出建议。
写作要求：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；
3.题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Chenguang Senir High Schl Students’ Screen Time
Recently a survey has been made n the daily screen time distributin f senir high schl students in ur schl in 2020 and 2024.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu all fr listening.
【答案】
Chenguang Senir High Schl Students’ Screen Time
Recently, a survey was cnducted n the daily screen-time distributin f senir high schl students in ur schl in 2020 and 2024.
The data which was cllected frm the survey reveals distinct changes. In 2020, students spent the mst screen time n entertainment and the least n study-related activities. But in 2024, the situatin reversed. The study-related screen time increased greatly, surpassing entertainment time. The time fr cmmunicatin stayed almst the same.
The changes are mainly due t tw factrs. With the develpment f nline learning platfrms, students can access a wealth f study resurces easily, s they use screens mre fr study. Mrever, students have realized the harm f t much screen-based entertainment t their studies, thus cutting dwn n such time.
T use screen time prperly, we shuld plan in advance. Fr instance, allcate specific time slts fr study, entertainment, and cmmunicatin. We can als ask parents t supervise us t avid ver-indulging in screen-based entertainment.
Thank yu all fr listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据给出的柱状图数据写发言稿，描述高中生2020年至2024年每日屏幕使用时间在学习、娱乐、社交三方面变化，分析原因并提出合理利用屏幕时间的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
明显的：distinct → bvius
由于：due t → because f
此外：mrever → besides
提前：in advance → ahead f time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T use screen time prperly, we shuld plan in advance.
拓展句：If we want t use screen time prperly, we shuld plan in advance.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The data which was cllected frm the survey reveals distinct changes. (运用了which引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】The study-related screen time increased greatly, surpassing entertainment time. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)