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      四川省眉山实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      四川省眉山实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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      这是一份四川省眉山实验高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共33页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      (本试题卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
      2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
      3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Where des the man plan t g this year?
      A. Eurpe. B. Asia. C. Suth America.
      2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
      A. Clean the flr. B. Sit in Rw 5. C. Drp glass bttles.
      3. What des the wman mean?
      A. She wants t g swimming. B. She is busy with her prject. C. She will have a test tmrrw.
      4. What will the man prbably d next?
      A. Get a spare key. B. Brrw sme bks. C. Help his neighbr.
      5. Hw many peple will visit Lndn fr free?
      A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
      第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
      6. Where are the speakers?
      A. At the man's huse. B. In a shp. C. At an exhibitin.
      7. Which picture was painted by Gerge Andersn?
      A. The Swiss Muntains. B. The Lvely Windws. C. The Summer Flwers.
      听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
      8. Why des the man feel srry?
      A He didn't keep an appintment. B. He can't lk after his mther. C. He is t busy t g t hspital.
      9. What's the wman's attitude tward the man?
      A. Srry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
      听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12三个小题。
      10. What is the prblem with the wman's watch?
      A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
      11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
      A. An extra battery. B. A ne-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
      12. Why can't the wman get her watch back right away?
      A. The stre will clse sn. B. She hasn't gt enugh mney. C. The man is very busy nw.
      听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
      13. Wh might the speakers be?
      A. Plice fficers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
      14. What did the ld lady say?
      A. She didn't see anything.
      B. The traffic lights brke dwn.
      C. The red car was driving very fast.
      15. What were the kids ding when the accident happened?
      A. Crssing the street. B. Playing in their frnt yard. C. Standing n the street crner.
      16. What caused the accident accrding t Mr. Bates?
      A. The red car. B. The dg. C. The blue car.
      听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
      17. When des the vlleyball club meet?
      A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday evening.
      18. At what time des the meeting finish?
      A. 7: 30. B. 9: 30. C. 10: 00.
      19. What is the £30 used fr?
      A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
      20. Why des the speaker leave this message?
      A. T arrange a weekly meeting.
      B. T recmmend a sprts prgramme.
      C T answer Marc Taylr's questins.
      第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Bangkk (曼谷) develped arund the Cha Phraya River. Many f the city’s htels sit alng the river. The areas f Siam and Ratchaprasng are the cre f turist Bangkk. Sukhumvit Rad is hme t mall after mall filled with every kind f shp.
      Fr the best value, luxury (奢华的) htels in the Bang Rak and Sathrn Districts are great chices since the area is mre ppular fr ffice buildings than turists. The Sathrn Vista, Bangkk is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful pl and utdr areas.
      Traditinally, the Kha San Rad area has been the center f Bangkk budget ldging (住宿) and this is still true tday. The Dang Derm Htel n Kha San Rad has clean, large rms and a really nice rftp pl. If yu’re n a budget but want t stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkk Riverside, whse cntents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside lcatin is clse t the ferry, and its lcatin a bit suth f the main turist area gets yu very lw prices.
      Mandarin Oriental, Bangkk is a great family htel. The htel, which has buildings n bth sides f the Cha Phraya river, has been prviding accmmdatin t travelers since 1876. Fr families there are a number f cnnecting rm chices, and the htel is als respnsible fr bringing in extra beds fr children. There is a kids’ club n-site, and parents can even sign lder kids up fr cking classes. Anther gd ptin fr families is Ariyasmvilla. This dwntwn Bangkk small htel als ffers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lvely change frm the disrder f the city.
      1. In which area f Bangkk can yu find a htel n a budget?
      A The Sukhumvit Rad.B. The Kha San Rad area.
      C. The Siam and Ratchaprasn areas.D. The Bang Rak and Sathrn Districts.
      2. Which f the fllwing des Mandarin Oriental, Bangkk prvide?
      A. A quiet garden-like envirnment.B. Rm-cnnecting chices .
      C. Registered kid schling classes.D. Wnderful ecnmical ldging.
      3. Hw many kinds f htels are intrduced in the text?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      B
      Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent. Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
      Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
      But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing.”
      Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld’s first Yuth Pet’ Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
      While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always nervus, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”
      4. What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
      A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
      B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
      C. She recited a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
      D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
      5. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
      A. Barriers.B. Changes.C. Strengths.D. Disabilities.
      6. Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
      A. By seeking supprt frm sme black writers.
      B. By reciting special sentences t herself.
      C. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
      D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
      7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
      A. T share a funny stry.B. T educate disabled kids.
      C. T recrd a wnderful mment.D. T encurage mre children.
      C
      When yu encunter animals, d yu wnder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newbrn lamb r a cute puppy might aruse happy emtins in us, but what are they thinking? Des the lk n their face and hw they behave indicate hw they’re feeling — r are they feeling nthing at all?
      Humans have a cmplex range f feelings, but it’s hard t tell what’s ging n inside the heads f animals. Sme f us wn dgs, because they are gd cmpanins, are lyal and seem t cnnect with us. We might even think they lve us. Prfessr Kim Bard, an expert in cmparative develpmental psychlgy frm the University f Prtsmuth, tld the BBC: “We have a few studies nw that actually shw scientifically that sme dgs will respnd when their wner — but nt a stranger — pretends t cry.” The empathetic ability f cats, hwever, is harder t wrk ut.
      Other nn-dmesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings t. Giraffes and whales, fr example, are knwn t experience sadness when smene in their grup dies. It’s believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emtins as well. Research is beginning t shw they experience a wide range f feelings. Kim says: “They can be ptimistic, pessimistic, r frightened, and respnd t pain just like any mammal wuld.”
      Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Prfessr f Anthrplgy at the Cllege f William and Mary, tld the BBC: “If we understand the prfund depths f emtins animals can feel, this shuld make us questin the existence f zs and slaughterhuses (屠宰场) arund the wrld, and rethink thse systems. It des seem all creatures feel emtin, but what is nt clear is whether they feel the same way as us.”
      8. What’s the purpse f raising questins in the first paragraph?
      A. T attract.B. T inspire.C. T entertain.D. T persuade.
      9. What d the underlined wrds “empathetic ability” in paragraph 2 mean?
      A. The ability t respnd t thers’ questins.
      B. The ability t stay calm when facing danger.
      C. The ability t share wrk with their wners.
      D. The ability t understand thers’ feelings.
      10. What’s the imprtance f the research, accrding t Barbara?
      A. It may reduce the times f peple visiting zs.
      B. It may lead peple t recnsider animals’ well-being.
      C. It may change the fd chain f the whle wrld.
      D. It may cause zs and slaughterhuses t disappear.
      11. Hw d the researchers sund when talking abut the issue?
      A. Certain.B. Critical.C. Careful.D. Regretful.
      D
      Imagine being able t g t yur lcal park and pick sme tmates ptates r even bananas t take hme fr dinner. Sunds t gd t be true, right? Fr residents f Andernach, a German city, it’s nt just a Utpian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” prject, planting 101 varieties f tmates in public green spaces arund the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free t help themselves t whatever grws, as are any ther visitrs. Every year a new type f plant is intrduced. In 2011, 100 types f beans were planted, while 2012 saw the intrductin f 20 nin varieties. The twn’s mtt (座右铭) is, “Picking is encuraged — help yurself!”
      It’s a cmmunity effrt, as lcal citizens are encuraged t help plant and maintain the gardens. This ffers an pprtunity t scialize as well as t learn abut planting, cultivating and harvesting fd. “I ften drp by t pick sme herbs that I’m missing at hme. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. Yu just take what yu need. The nly thing is yu have t be quick nce the fruits are ripe r they’ll all be gne!” said a lcal histrian.
      Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the nly edible city. It’s part f the Edible Cities Netwrk, an EU-funded prject cnnecting green urban fd initiatives (倡议) arund the wrld. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtjba in Slvenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Netwrk Cnference tk place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigatr f the Edible Cities Netwrk, called it, “a unique pprtunity t invite researchers and practitiners (从业人员) f Edible City Slutins t the same table and unite thery with practice”.
      Ultimately, the Edible Cities Netwrk aims t create “greener, mre edible and, abve all, mre livable cities”. It is a respnse t the pressures f climate change, and a cause fr hpe.
      12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
      A. The prcess f Andernach’s grwth.
      B. The green fd prject in Andernach.
      C. Methds f planting vegetables in Eurpe.
      D. The ppularity f Andernach’s city design.
      13. What is the attitude f the lcal histrian mentined in paragraph 2 twards the prject?
      A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.
      C. Psitive.D. Negative.
      14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
      A. Green urban fd has drawn mre attentin.
      B. German rural areas will fllw the trend t.
      C. Asia will jin the Edible Cities Netwrk sn.
      D. Edible cities hld meetings n a regular base.
      15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
      A. Start a Green Fd Campaign Nw
      B. Gain Easy Access t German Fd
      C. Quick Respnse t Climate Change
      D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative
      第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Sme peple cry during mvies, while thers nly tear up fr very sad r happy mments. Smetimes, we even cry randmly. ____16____ Each has its wn jb and flws frm yur tear ducts (泪腺) fr a different reasn.
      ____17____ But if yu tear up frequently fr n reasn, it might be a sign f a serius cnditin. If yu ntice that yu’re crying every day during nrmal activities, yu may have depressin. If yu think yu have depressin, talk t yur dctr right away t find the right treatment fr yu.
      If smene begins t cry in frnt f yu, yur reactin may cme frm the discmfrt yu feel in this situatin. Thugh yu may nt mean t, yur respnse culd cause the persn wh is crying t feel weak, embarrassed, r less understd. Instead f rushing t cheer a crier up r ffer immediate help, smetimes it’s best t give a persn space t cry. ____18____
      If yu’re arund smene wh is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and shw them yu care. Dn’t rush t ffer advice r t say anything at all. Give them space t prcess and release their tears. ____19____ Let them think and rganize their thughts. Accept the way they respnd in the mment. Dn’t push them t feel a different way.
      It’s best nt t hld in emtins all the time. ____20____ If yu need t cntrl a cry, try t hld back yur tears just until yu’re in a better place fr them. This way yu wn’t suppress (压抑) yur emtins altgether.
      A. Dn’t talk t much.
      B. We cry different types f tears.
      C. Then hw can we deal with crying?
      D. Crying can be nrmal in certain situatins.
      E. Smetimes tears are needed t prcess emtin.
      F. We shuld pay attentin t yur emtinal prblems.
      G. Hwever, smetimes it’s imprtant t hld back tears.
      第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ____22____ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
      Fld ____23____ thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearful f his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
      As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t rescue them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly ____29____ the white cat given t him at the hspital _____30_____ and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits _____31_____.
      As mre passengers were pulled frm the _____32_____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After _____34_____ cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very _____35_____ yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
      21. A. askedB. preventedC. thughtD. saved
      22. A. recrdB. numberC. pintD. depth
      23. A. wrkedB. wateredC. crashedD. pulled
      24. A. risingB. wavingC. buildingD. disappearing
      25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
      26. A. alarmingB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
      27. A. disappintmentB. fearsC. feelingsD. thrills
      28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
      29. A. tried nB. tk nC. put nD. carried n
      30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
      31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. lwered
      32. A. seatsB. hspitalC. batD. water
      33. A. intrducedB. perfrmedC. explainedD. taught
      34. A. recveringB. refreshingC. repeatingD. reprting
      35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. wrriedD. exhausted
      第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或活号内单词的正确形式。
      Air pllutin has largely gne under-reprted by the media, yet despite ____36____ (it) silent nature, it’s a killer. Accrding t the Ryal Clleges f Physicians and Pediatrics and Child Health, air pllutin leads t 40,000 early ____37____ (death) a year. The truble is that it’s an indirect killer, which makes the issue hard t examine — meaning the actual figure culd be much ____38____ (high).
      Then hw can we measure and end such a prblem? The answer is ____39____ (surprising) simple. Diesel (柴油) is the largest cntributr f nitrgen xides (氮氧化合物) and arund 40 millin peple in the UK live in areas ____40____ (pllute) by diesel. We need t stp the prductin f diesel vehicles as sn as pssible, and replace lder diesel mdels ____41____ ec-friendly alternatives, such as electric vehicles. Apart frm ammnia (氨) farming, pllutin is actually decreasing glbally — except fr cities ____42____ it’s n the rise. In Lndn, nearly 10,000 peple died due t the capital’s harmful air, s ____43____ (create) clean air znes where high-plluting vehicles ____44____ (ban) wuld decrease these harmful gases. By mving twards mre greenery n rftps, parks and city centers, big cities culd easily remve ____45____ prblem. The answers are there; we just have t start.
      第四部分 任务型阅读 (满分20分)
      My name is Alice Thmpsn. I cme frm Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years ld. Recently I had my first ride n a lng-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled n the famus Ghan train. We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs, right in the middle f Australia, mre than fur thusand kilmeters away. We spent tw days and nights n the train.
      The train was wnderful and the fd was great. We ate great meals cked by experts! Fr the first few hundred kilmeters f the jurney the scenery was very clurful. There were fields and the sil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shne, there was n wind and there were n cluds in the sky. Suddenly, it lked like a place frm anther time. We saw abandned farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.
      The train was cmfrtable and the peple were nice. During the day, I sat and lked ut f the windw, and smetimes talked t ther passengers. I read bks and listened t my Chinese cassettes. One night, at abut midnight, I watched the night sky fr abut an hur. The stars shne like diamnds.
      Why is the train called the Ghan? Alng time ag, Australians needed a way t travel t the middle f the cuntry. They tried riding hrses, but the hrses didn't like the ht weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ag, they brught sme camels frm Afghanistan. Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.
      Camels were much better than hrses fr travelling a lng distance. Fr many years, trained camels carried fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts.
      The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the gvernment built a new railway line, s they didn’t need the camels any mre. In 1925, they passed a law which allwed peple t sht the animals if they were a prblem. In 1935, the plice in a twn sht 153 camels in ne day.
      46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
      Alice Thmpsn, a girl frm Sydney, Australia, had her first lng ______ train ride at the age f 18. Tgether with a friend, she ______ the famus Ghan train in Sydney and gt ff in Alice Springs. During the tw days and nights, they ate meals cked by ______ and saw fields, desert and ______ farms. In the daytime, Alice talked t ther passengers and read sme bks. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ______ like diamnds. The train is called the Ghan, which is ______ fr Afghanistan. A lng time ag, Australians wanted t travel t the middle f their cuntry, S they brught sme ______ , which were much better fr travelling a lng distance. Fr many years, trained camels ______ fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts. They did that ______ the 1920s, when the gvernment built a new railway line which tk ______ place f the camels.
      47. Where was Alice’s destinatin (目的地) n this train trip? (n mre than 5 wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      48. Why is the train called Ghan? (n mre than 10 wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      49. D they still use camels t deliver (送) gds? (n mre than 10wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      第五部分 写作 (满分20分)
      50. 假定你是李华,你的朋友 Tm要来中国旅游,希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的旅游景点,请你回封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐的景点及原因;2. 良好的祝愿。
      注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可设当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      眉山实验高级中学2024级高一下学期3月月考
      英语试卷
      (本试题卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟)
      注意事项:
      1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
      2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
      3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
      第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
      做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分,满分7. 5分)
      听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
      1. Where des the man plan t g this year?
      A. Eurpe. B. Asia. C. Suth America.
      2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
      A. Clean the flr. B. Sit in Rw 5. C. Drp glass bttles.
      3. What des the wman mean?
      A. She wants t g swimming. B. She is busy with her prject. C. She will have a test tmrrw.
      4. What will the man prbably d next?
      A. Get a spare key. B. Brrw sme bks. C. Help his neighbr.
      5. Hw many peple will visit Lndn fr free?
      A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
      第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分)
      听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
      听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
      6. Where are the speakers?
      A. At the man's huse. B. In a shp. C. At an exhibitin.
      7. Which picture was painted by Gerge Andersn?
      A. The Swiss Muntains. B. The Lvely Windws. C. The Summer Flwers.
      听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
      8. Why des the man feel srry?
      A. He didn't keep an appintment. B. He can't lk after his mther. C. He is t busy t g t hspital.
      9. What's the wman's attitude tward the man?
      A. Srry. B. Understanding. C. Thankful.
      听下面一段对话, 回答第10 至第12三个小题。
      10. What is the prblem with the wman's watch?
      A. It needs a new battery. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs cleaning.
      11. What des the stre ffer if ne changes a battery there?
      A. An extra battery. B. A ne-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.
      12. Why can't the wman get her watch back right away?
      A. The stre will clse sn. B. She hasn't gt enugh mney. C. The man is very busy nw.
      听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第16 四个小题。
      13. Wh might the speakers be?
      A. Plice fficers. B. Observers. C. Passengers.
      14. What did the ld lady say?
      A. She didn't see anything.
      B. The traffic lights brke dwn.
      C. The red car was driving very fast.
      15. What were the kids ding when the accident happened?
      A. Crssing the street. B. Playing in their frnt yard. C. Standing n the street crner.
      16. What caused the accident accrding t Mr. Bates?
      A. The red car. B. The dg. C. The blue car.
      听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
      17. When des the vlleyball club meet?
      A. On Thursday evening. B. On Sunday mrning. C. On Sunday evening.
      18. At what time des the meeting finish?
      A. 7: 30. B. 9: 30. C. 10: 00.
      19. What is the £30 used fr?
      A. Heating. B. Hall rental. C. Sweaters.
      20. Why des the speaker leave this message?
      A. T arrange a weekly meeting.
      B. T recmmend a sprts prgramme.
      C. T answer Marc Taylr's questins.
      第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
      阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
      A
      Bangkk (曼谷) develped arund the Cha Phraya River. Many f the city’s htels sit alng the river. The areas f Siam and Ratchaprasng are the cre f turist Bangkk. Sukhumvit Rad is hme t mall after mall filled with every kind f shp.
      Fr the best value, luxury (奢华的) htels in the Bang Rak and Sathrn Districts are great chices since the area is mre ppular fr ffice buildings than turists. The Sathrn Vista, Bangkk is a perfect example. There are several restaurants, a full gym, a beautiful pl and utdr areas.
      Traditinally, the Kha San Rad area has been the center f Bangkk budget ldging (住宿) and this is still true tday. The Dang Derm Htel n Kha San Rad has clean, large rms and a really nice rftp pl. If yu’re n a budget but want t stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkk Riverside, whse cntents are always clean and well-managed. The riverside lcatin is clse t the ferry, and its lcatin a bit suth f the main turist area gets yu very lw prices.
      Mandarin Oriental, Bangkk is a great family htel. The htel, which has buildings n bth sides f the Cha Phraya river, has been prviding accmmdatin t travelers since 1876. Fr families there are a number f cnnecting rm chices, and the htel is als respnsible fr bringing in extra beds fr children. There is a kids’ club n-site, and parents can even sign lder kids up fr cking classes. Anther gd ptin fr families is Ariyasmvilla. This dwntwn Bangkk small htel als ffers a pleasant place in the city. It is set inside a beautiful garden and is a lvely change frm the disrder f the city.
      1. In which area f Bangkk can yu find a htel n a budget?
      A. The Sukhumvit Rad.B. The Kha San Rad area.
      C. The Siam and Ratchaprasn areas.D. The Bang Rak and Sathrn Districts.
      2. Which f the fllwing des Mandarin Oriental, Bangkk prvide?
      A. A quiet garden-like envirnment.B. Rm-cnnecting chices .
      C. Registered kid schling classes.D. Wnderful ecnmical ldging.
      3. Hw many kinds f htels are intrduced in the text?
      A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
      【答案】1. B 2. B 3. B
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了泰国曼谷三种各有特色的酒店及其住宿的相关信息。
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第三段中“Traditinally, the Kha San Rad area has been the center f Bangkk budget ldging (住宿) and this is still true tday. (传统上,Kha San Rad区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心,今天仍然如此。)”以及“If yu’re n a budget but want t stay riverside, try the Ibis Bangkk Riverside, whse cntents are always clean and well-managed. (如果你预算有限,但又想住在河边,可以试试Ibis Bangkk riverside,里面的东西总是很干净,管理得很好。)”可知,如果你想要节省费用,你可以在Kha San Rad区附近找个经济实惠的酒店。故选B项。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr families there are a number f cnnecting rm chices, and the htel is als respnsible fr bringing in extra beds fr children. (对于家庭来说,有许多连通房的选择,酒店还负责为儿童带来额外的床。)”可知,曼谷 Mandarin Oriental酒店给各个家庭提供连通房选择。故选B项。
      【3题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr the best value, luxury (奢华的) htels in the Bang Rak and Sathrn Districts are great chices since the area is mre ppular fr ffice buildings than turists. (为了获得最佳性价比,Bang Rak和Sathrn区的豪华酒店是不错的选择,因为该地区的办公楼比游客更受欢迎。)”、第三段中“Traditinally, the Kha San Rad area has been the center f Bangkk budget ldging (住宿) and this is still true tday. (传统上,Kha San Rad区一直是曼谷廉价住宿的中心,今天仍然如此。)”以及最后一段中“Mandarin Oriental, Bangkk is a great family htel. (曼谷Mandarin Oriental是一家很棒的家庭酒店。)”可知,文章介绍了曼谷地区可供游客们选择的三种各有特色的酒店,包括豪华酒店、廉价酒店和家庭酒店。故选B项。
      B
      Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent. Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny. Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.
      Amanda was raised by a single mther, Jan Wicks, in Ls Angeles. There was very limited televisin watching in their huse. Encuraged by her mther, wh was a teacher, Amanda fell in lve with reading and writing. She gained cnfidence in these areas. Her passin fr petry started when she was abut 8 years ld.
      But despite her interests and talents, she had sme bstacles. Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd. This caused her t participate in speech treatment which helped her t turn her bstacles int gifts and strengths. As she tld The Harvard Gazette in 2018, “I always saw it as a strength because since I was experiencing these bstacles in terms f my listening and speech skills, I became really gd at reading and writing.”
      Amanda started t dream f becming president when she was in 6th grade. As Amanda became mre cnfident, she became mre driven t transfrm the wrld fr gd. She went n t earn a degree at Harvard University. And then, Amanda became the wrld’s first Yuth Pet’ Laureate (获奖者) in histry!
      While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always nervus, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”
      4. What d we knw abut Amanda Grman?
      A. She tk t reading and writing thanks t her teacher.
      B. She published her first pem at the age f 8.
      C. She recited a pem at a presidential inauguratin.
      D. She became the first Yuth Pet Laureate at high schl.
      5. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” mean in paragraph 3?
      A. Barriers.B. Changes.C. Strengths.D. Disabilities.
      6. Hw did Amanda vercme her nervusness abut public speech?
      A. By seeking supprt frm sme black writers.
      B. By reciting special sentences t herself.
      C. By practicing the speech cntext repeatedly.
      D. By talking t freedm fighters befre the speech.
      7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
      A. T share a funny stry.B. T educate disabled kids.
      C. T recrd a wnderful mment.D. T encurage mre children.
      【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了美国青年诗人Amanda Grman的成长经历、诗歌才华以及她在总统就职典礼上的表现,展现了她的个人魅力和影响力。
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Amanda Grman, a 22-year-ld pet, recited her pem The Hill We Climb at the recent. Presidential Inauguratin (就职) Ceremny.(Amanda Grman,一位22岁的诗人,在最近的总统就职典礼上朗诵了她的诗歌《我们攀登的山》。)”可知,Amanda Grman在总统就职典礼上朗诵了自己的一首诗。故选C。
      【5题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Amanda has a listening prcessing disrder and is very sensitive t sund. She als had a speech disrder during childhd.( Amanda有听力处理障碍,对声音非常敏感。她在童年时期也有语言障碍。)”可推测,Amanda她遇到了一些障碍。选项A“Barriers(障碍)”;选项B“Changes (改变)”;选项C“Strengths (优势)”;选项D“Disabilities (残疾)”。故选A。
      【6题详解】
      细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“While Amanda lked calm, cl, and cllected at the inauguratin, she admits she is always nervus, like many f us, abut public speaking. T ease this, she develped a spell that she recites t give herself cnfidence in mments f dubt, “I am the daughter f black writers. We are descendants f freedm fighters wh brke thrugh chains and changed the wrld.”(虽然Amanda在总统就职典礼上看起来沉着、冷静、镇定,但她承认,和我们很多人一样,她在公开演讲时总是很紧张。为了缓解这一点,她发明了一种咒语,在怀疑的时候背诵它来给自己信心,“我是黑人作家的女儿。我们是突破枷锁、改变世界的自由战士的后代。”)”可知,Amanda为了克服演讲前的紧张通常会在演讲前默背一些句子。故选B。
      【7题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Her wrds and perfrmance were wnderful and were admired acrss the wrld. But what is even mre wnderful is the stry f hw Amanda arrived at this mment and the lessns she ffers ther kids arund the wrld.(她的诗歌和表现非常精彩,受到了全世界的赞赏。但更精彩的是Amanda如何走到这一刻的故事,以及她给全世界其他孩子带来的启示。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了Amanda Grman的成功故事,从她的早年生活开始,从她与残疾的斗争开始,到她最终成为第一位青年桂冠诗人,并在总统就职典礼上背诵她的诗。作者强调了Amanda的经历,以及她为世界各地其他孩子提供的经验,表明她的故事可以激励和鼓励其他孩子克服挑战,实现梦想。故选D。
      C
      When yu encunter animals, d yu wnder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newbrn lamb r a cute puppy might aruse happy emtins in us, but what are they thinking? Des the lk n their face and hw they behave indicate hw they’re feeling — r are they feeling nthing at all?
      Humans have a cmplex range f feelings, but it’s hard t tell what’s ging n inside the heads f animals. Sme f us wn dgs, because they are gd cmpanins, are lyal and seem t cnnect with us. We might even think they lve us. Prfessr Kim Bard, an expert in cmparative develpmental psychlgy frm the University f Prtsmuth, tld the BBC: “We have a few studies nw that actually shw scientifically that sme dgs will respnd when their wner — but nt a stranger — pretends t cry.” The empathetic ability f cats, hwever, is harder t wrk ut.
      Other nn-dmesticated (非驯养的) animals might have feelings t. Giraffes and whales, fr example, are knwn t experience sadness when smene in their grup dies. It’s believed that even tiny creatures like insects might have emtins as well. Research is beginning t shw they experience a wide range f feelings. Kim says: “They can be ptimistic, pessimistic, r frightened, and respnd t pain just like any mammal wuld.”
      Dr Barbara J King, Emerita Prfessr f Anthrplgy at the Cllege f William and Mary, tld the BBC: “If we understand the prfund depths f emtins animals can feel, this shuld make us questin the existence f zs and slaughterhuses (屠宰场) arund the wrld, and rethink thse systems. It des seem all creatures feel emtin, but what is nt clear is whether they feel the same way as us.”
      8. What’s the purpse f raising questins in the first paragraph?
      A. T attract.B. T inspire.C. T entertain.D. T persuade.
      9. What d the underlined wrds “empathetic ability” in paragraph 2 mean?
      A. The ability t respnd t thers’ questins.
      B. The ability t stay calm when facing danger.
      C. The ability t share wrk with their wners.
      D. The ability t understand thers’ feelings.
      10. What’s the imprtance f the research, accrding t Barbara?
      A. It may reduce the times f peple visiting zs.
      B. It may lead peple t recnsider animals’ well-being.
      C. It may change the fd chain f the whle wrld.
      D. It may cause zs and slaughterhuses t disappear.
      11. Hw d the researchers sund when talking abut the issue?
      A. Certain.B. Critical.C. Careful.D. Regretful.
      【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类有复杂的情感,动物是否也有情感呢?研究表明动物可能具有一定的情感,但不知道动物是否具有和人类一样的情感。如果我们能够理解动物深层次的情感,我们需要重新思考对待动物的方式。
      【8题详解】
      推理判断题。第一段“When yu encunter animals, d yu wnder what they’re thinking? Seeing a newbrn lamb r a cute puppy might aruse happy emtins in us, but what are they thinking? Des the lk n their face and hw they behave indicate hw they’re feeling—r are they feeling nthing at all? (当你遇到动物时,你会想知道它们在想什么吗?看到一只刚出生的羔羊或一只可爱的小狗可能会激起我们的快乐情绪,但它们在想什么?它们脸上的表情和行为是否表明了它们的感受——或者他们什么都没有感觉?)”提出了三个关于动物的问题,从而激发读者思考动物是否有思想、是否有感受,由此可推测出,作者在第一段提出问题是为了吸引读者的阅读兴趣。故选A。
      【9题详解】
      短语猜测题。画线词前面的“We have a few studies nw that actually shw scientifically that sme dgs will respnd when their wner—but nt a stranger—pretends t cry. (我们现在有一些研究实际上科学地表明,当主人——而不是陌生人——假装哭时,一些狗会做出反应。)”可知讲述了狗对主人的哭泣会有反应,这说明狗能够理解人类的感情。根据画线词后的“f cats, hwever, is harder t wrk ut”可知,这里在说猫的这种能力很难发挥出来,由此可推测出,empathetic ability意为“移情能力”,即理解他人感受的能力。故选D。
      【10题详解】
      推理判断题。根据最后一段中Barbara话“If we understand the prfund depths f emtins animals can feel, this shuld make us questin the existence f zs and slaughterhuses(屠宰场) arund the wrld, and rethink thse systems. (如果我们了解动物能感受到的深刻情感,这应该会让我们质疑世界各地动物园和屠宰场的存在,并重新思考这些系统。)”可推知,如果研究证明了动物有深刻的情感,那么我们需要重新思考如今人类对待动物的方式是否照顾到动物的幸福。故选B。
      【11题详解】
      推理判断题。根据文中的“We have a few studies nw that actually shw scientifically”“They can be ptimistic, pessimistic, r frightened, and respnd t pain just like any mammal wuld”“It des seem all creatures feel emtin”等可知,这些研究人员在谈论动物是否有情感这个问题的时候,非常谨慎、小心地表达意见。故选C。
      D
      Imagine being able t g t yur lcal park and pick sme tmates, ptates r even bananas t take hme fr dinner. Sunds t gd t be true, right? Fr residents f Andernach, a German city, it’s nt just a Utpian dream — it’s their reality. In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” prject, planting 101 varieties f tmates in public green spaces arund the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free t help themselves t whatever grws, as are any ther visitrs. Every year a new type f plant is intrduced. In 2011, 100 types f beans were planted, while 2012 saw the intrductin f 20 nin varieties. The twn’s mtt (座右铭) is, “Picking is encuraged — help yurself!”
      It’s a cmmunity effrt, as lcal citizens are encuraged t help plant and maintain the gardens. This ffers an pprtunity t scialize as well as t learn abut planting, cultivating and harvesting fd. “I ften drp by t pick sme herbs that I’m missing at hme. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. Yu just take what yu need. The nly thing is yu have t be quick nce the fruits are ripe r they’ll all be gne!” said a lcal histrian.
      Andernach may be the first but it isn’t the nly edible city. It’s part f the Edible Cities Netwrk, an EU-funded prject cnnecting green urban fd initiatives (倡议) arund the wrld. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtjba in Slvenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Netwrk Cnference tk place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigatr f the Edible Cities Netwrk, called it, “a unique pprtunity t invite researchers and practitiners (从业人员) f Edible City Slutins t the same table and unite thery with practice”.
      Ultimately, the Edible Cities Netwrk aims t create “greener, mre edible and, abve all, mre livable cities”. It is a respnse t the pressures f climate change, and a cause fr hpe.
      12. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
      A. The prcess f Andernach’s grwth.
      B. The green fd prject in Andernach.
      C. Methds f planting vegetables in Eurpe.
      D. The ppularity f Andernach’s city design.
      13. What is the attitude f the lcal histrian mentined in paragraph 2 twards the prject?
      A. Dubtful.B. Indifferent.
      C. Psitive.D. Negative.
      14. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
      A. Green urban fd has drawn mre attentin.
      B. German rural areas will fllw the trend t.
      C. Asia will jin the Edible Cities Netwrk sn.
      D. Edible cities hld meetings n a regular base.
      15. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
      A. Start a Green Fd Campaign Nw
      B. Gain Easy Access t German Fd
      C. Quick Respnse t Climate Change
      D. An Incredible “Edible City” Initiative
      【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国城市Andernach的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。
      【12题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据第一段中“In 2010, Andernach began its “edible city” prject, planting 101 varieties f tmates in public green spaces arund the city centre. Its 30,000 residents are free t help themselves t whatever grws, as are any ther visitrs. Every year a new type f plant is intrduced. In 2011, 100 types f beans were planted, while 2012 saw the intrductin f 20 nin varieties.”(2010年,安德纳赫开始了“可食用城市”项目,在市中心周围的公共绿地种植了101种西红柿。这里的3万名居民和其他游客一样,可以随意摘取任何生长的植物。每年都会引进一种新的植物。2011年种植了100种豆子,2012年引进了20种洋葱。)可知,第一段主要讲的是安德纳赫的绿色食品项目。故选B项。
      【13题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I ften drp by t pick sme herbs that I’m missing at hme. Everything is easily accessible. There aren’t any fences. Yu just take what yu need.”(我经常顺便去摘一些我在家缺的草药。一切都很容易获得。没有任何栅栏。你只需要拿你需要的。)可知,这名当地的历史学家经常去采摘药草,并觉得这是很方便的。由此推知,这名历史学家对项目持支持的态度。故选C项。
      【14题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段“Andernach may be the first, but it isn’t the nly edible city. It’s part f the Edible Cities Netwrk, an EU-funded prject cnnecting green urban fd initiatives (倡议) arund the wrld. Other edible cities include Carthage in Tunisia, Havana in Cuba and Šempeter-Vrtjba in Slvenia. In February 2022, the first Edible Cities Netwrk Cnference tk place. Dr. Ina Säumel, Principal Investigatr f the Edible Cities Netwrk, called it, “a unique pprtunity t invite researchers and practitiners (从业人员) f Edible City Slutins t the same table and unite thery with practice”.”(安德纳赫可能是第一个可食用城市,但它并不是唯一一个可食用城市。这是“可食用城市网络”的一部分,该网络是一个由欧盟资助的项目,将世界各地的绿色城市食品倡议(绿色城市食品倡议)联系在一起。其他可食用的城市包括突尼斯的迦太基、古巴的哈瓦那和斯洛文尼亚的Šempeter-Vrtjba。2022年2月,首届“可食用城市网络会议”召开。食用城市网络首席研究员Ina Säumel博士称这是“一个独特的机会,邀请食用城市解决方案的研究人员和实践者坐在同一张桌子上,将理论与实践结合起来”。)可推知,绿色城市食品引起了越来越多的关注。故选A项。
      【15题详解】
      主旨大意题。通读全文以及最后一段“Ultimately, the Edible Cities Netwrk aims t create “greener, mre edible and, abve all, mre livable cities”. It is a respnse t the pressures f climate change, and a cause fr hpe.”(“可食城市网络”最终目标是打造“更绿色、更可食、最重要的是更宜居的城市”。这是对气候变化压力的回应,也是希望的源泉。)可知,本文主要介绍了德国城市Andernach的“可食用城市”项目及其所属的“可食用城市网络”项目在全球范围的发展情况。因此,D项“一个令人难以置信的“可食用城市”倡议”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D项。
      第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      Sme peple cry during mvies, while thers nly tear up fr very sad r happy mments. Smetimes, we even cry randmly. ____16____ Each has its wn jb and flws frm yur tear ducts (泪腺) fr a different reasn.
      ____17____ But if yu tear up frequently fr n reasn, it might be a sign f a serius cnditin. If yu ntice that yu’re crying every day during nrmal activities, yu may have depressin. If yu think yu have depressin, talk t yur dctr right away t find the right treatment fr yu.
      If smene begins t cry in frnt f yu, yur reactin may cme frm the discmfrt yu feel in this situatin. Thugh yu may nt mean t, yur respnse culd cause the persn wh is crying t feel weak, embarrassed, r less understd. Instead f rushing t cheer a crier up r ffer immediate help, smetimes it’s best t give a persn space t cry. ____18____
      If yu’re arund smene wh is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and shw them yu care. Dn’t rush t ffer advice r t say anything at all. Give them space t prcess and release their tears. ____19____ Let them think and rganize their thughts. Accept the way they respnd in the mment. Dn’t push them t feel a different way.
      It’s best nt t hld in emtins all the time. ____20____ If yu need t cntrl a cry, try t hld back yur tears just until yu’re in a better place fr them. This way yu wn’t suppress (压抑) yur emtins altgether.
      A. Dn’t talk t much.
      B. We cry different types f tears.
      C. Then hw can we deal with crying?
      D. Crying can be nrmal in certain situatins.
      E. Smetimes tears are needed t prcess emtin.
      F. We shuld pay attentin t yur emtinal prblems.
      G. Hwever, smetimes it’s imprtant t hld back tears.
      【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人们会因为不同的原因而流泪,在某些情况下,哭泣是正常的。但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪,这可能是一种病情严重的征兆。那么应该如何对待流泪呢?本文提出了一些行之有效的方法。
      【16题详解】
      根据上文“Sme peple cry during mvies, while thers nly tear up fr very sad r happy mments. Smetimes, we even cry randmly.(有些人会在看电影时哭泣,而有些人只会在非常悲伤或快乐的时候流泪。有时候,我们甚至会随意地哭泣)”以及后文“Each has its wn jb and flws frm yur tear ducts (泪腺) fr a different reasn.(每一种都有自己的功能,并且出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出)”可知,空前讲有时候我们会莫名其妙地哭;空后讲每种(眼泪)都有自己的职责,并出于不同的原因从你的泪腺流出。故B项“我们会流出不同类型的眼泪”承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
      【17题详解】
      根据后文“But if yu tear up frequently fr n reasn, it might be a sign f a serius cnditin. If yu ntice that yu’re crying every day during nrmal activities, yu may have depressin. If yu think yu have depressin, talk t yur dctr right away t find the right treatment fr yu.(但如果你无缘无故地频繁流泪,这可能是一种严重状况的迹象。如果你发现自己每天在正常活动时都在哭,你可能患有抑郁症。如果你认为自己患有抑郁症,请立即与你的医生交谈,以找到适合你的治疗方法)”可知,空后讲但如果你经常无缘无故地流泪,这可能是病情严重的一种征兆。如果你发现自己每天日常生活中都在哭泣,你可能患有抑郁症。故D项“在某些情况下,哭泣是正常的”引出下文,符合语境。故选D。
      【18题详解】
      根据上文“If smene begins t cry in frnt f yu, yur reactin may cme frm the discmfrt yu feel in this situatin. Thugh yu may nt mean t, yur respnse culd cause the persn wh is crying t feel weak, embarrassed, r less understd. Instead f rushing t cheer a crier up r ffer immediate help, smetimes it’s best t give a persn space t cry.(如果有人开始在你面前哭,你的反应可能来自你在这种情况下感到的不适。虽然你可能不是故意的,但你的反应可能会让哭泣的人感到虚弱、尴尬或不太被理解。与其急于让哭泣的人振作起来或立即提供帮助,有时最好给一个人哭泣的空间)”可知,空前讲有时候,不要急着让一个哭的人高兴起来或立即提供帮助,最好给他哭的空间。故E项“有时候情绪是需要用眼泪来处理的”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
      【19题详解】
      根据上文“If yu’re arund smene wh is crying, respect their tears. Let them release (释放) their feelings and shw them yu care. Dn’t rush t ffer advice r t say anything at all. Give them space t prcess and release their tears.(如果你身边有人正在哭泣,尊重他们的眼泪。让他们释放他们的感受,并表示你的关心。不要急于提出建议或说任何话。给他们处理和释放眼泪的空间)”以及后文“Let them think and rganize their thughts. Accept the way they respnd in the mment. Dn’t push them t feel a different way.(让他们思考并组织自己的思想。接受他们当时的反应。不要强迫他们有不同的感觉)”可知,空前讲给他们空间来处理和缓解他们的眼泪;空后讲让他们思考和组织他们的想法。故A项“不要说太多话”承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
      【20题详解】
      根据上文“It’s best nt t hld in emtins all the time.( 最好不要一直压抑自己的情绪)”以及后文“If yu need t cntrl a cry, try t hld back yur tears just until yu’re in a better place fr them. This way yu wn’t suppress (压抑) yur emtins altgether.(如果你想控制自己的哭泣,试着忍住眼泪,直到你在一个更好的地方去面对它们。这样你就不会完全压抑自己的情绪)”可知,空前讲最好不要总是压抑(自己的)情绪;空后讲如果你需要控制哭泣,试着忍住眼泪,直到你找到更适合(哭泣)的地方。故G项“然而,有时候忍住眼泪是很重要的”承上启下,符合语境。故选G。
      第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
      第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
      On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training. When a dwnpur struck the city, he ____21____ abut a dzen peple trapped in a flded subway train as the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm, a ttally new ____22____ in the histry f Zhengzhu.
      Fld ____23____ thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area. The train came t a sudden stp befre the water began ____24____ in the carriages, trapping passengers inside. Thus, Yu, ____25____ t leave and fearful f his life, made a ____26____ call t his father.
      As water cntinued t flw int the carriages, passengers’ ____27____ rse. When subway wrkers arrived t rescue them, Yu ____28____ t get ut. Hwever, as he made his way t safety, he heard a cry fr help. He quickly ____29____ the white cat given t him at the hspital _____30_____ and returned t the platfrm t save ther passengers. On seeing him, a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits _____31_____.
      As mre passengers were pulled frm the _____32_____, Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning. He _____33_____ CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning. One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died. After _____34_____ cnsciusness, she jined Yu in treating thers. Yu was very _____35_____ yet he gathered up his strength and tried t prvide help t thse in need. In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train. Yu’s actins prved that even in the darkest f mments, there is always hpe fr humanity.
      21. A. askedB. preventedC. thughtD. saved
      22. A. recrdB. numberC. pintD. depth
      23. A. wrkedB. wateredC. crashedD. pulled
      24. A. risingB. wavingC. buildingD. disappearing
      25. A. uncertainB. unfrtunateC. unusualD. unable
      26. A. alarmingB. uniqueC. cnsiderateD. desperate
      27. A. disappintmentB. fearsC. feelingsD. thrills
      28. A. managedB. failedC. intendedD. hesitated
      29. A. tried nB. tk nC. put nD. carried n
      30. A. laterB. furtherC. earlierD. frmer
      31. A. gainedB. liftedC. sankD. lwered
      32. A. seatsB. hspitalC. batD. water
      33. A. intrducedB. perfrmedC. explainedD. taught
      34. A. recveringB. refreshingC. repeatingD. reprting
      35. A. bredB. heartbrkenC. wrriedD. exhausted
      【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了医学生于逸飞在暴雨袭击郑州时,拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人的故事。
      【21题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:暴雨袭击郑州,下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米,这是郑州历史上的新纪录,他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. asked问;B. prevented阻止;C. thught思考;D. saved拯救。根据最后一段中“In the end, Yu and the ther rescuers managed t save many lives frm the flded subway train.”可知,他拯救了大约12人,saved和下文的save是同词复现。故选D。
      【22题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:暴雨袭击郑州,下午4点到5点之间的降雨量达到了201.9毫米,这是郑州历史上的新纪录,他拯救了大约12名被困在被水淹没的地铁里的人。A. recrd记录;B. number数量;C. pint点数;D. depth深度。根据上文“the rainfall reached 201.9 millimeters between 4 pm and 5 pm”可知,此时的降雨量非常大,应该是成了郑州历史上降雨量的新纪录。故选A。
      【23题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:洪水冲破屏障,进入地下区域。A. wrked工作;B. watered浇水;C. crashed猛撞;D. pulled拉。根据下文“thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area”可推知,洪水应该是猛烈冲破屏障,crash thrugh表示“猛烈冲破(障碍物或阻力)”。故选C。
      【24题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:在车厢里的水开始上升之前,列车突然停下来,乘客被困在里面。A. rising上升;B. waving挥手;C. building建造;D. disappearing消失。根据上文“Fld ____3____ thrugh a barrier and entered the undergrund area.”可知,洪水进入了地下区域,因此车厢里的水会开始上升。故选A。
      【25题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,于逸飞无法离开,担心自己生命,绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. uncertain不确定的;B. unfrtunate不幸的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. unable不能的。根据上文“trapping passengers inside”可知,乘客被困在列车车厢中,因此于逸飞无法离开,be unable t d表示“无法做某事,不能做某事”。故选D。
      【26题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,于逸飞无法离开,担心自己生命,绝望地给他的父亲打了电话。A. alarming令人担忧的;B. unique独特的;C. cnsiderate体贴的;D. desperate绝望的。根据上文“fearful f his life”可知,于逸飞担心自己生命,因此给父亲打的电话应该是绝望的。故选D。
      【27题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着水继续流入车厢,乘客的恐惧情绪上升。A. disappintment失望;B. fears恐惧;C. feelings感受;D. thrills激动。根据上文“As water cntinued t flw int the carriages”可知,水继续流入车厢,因此被困乘客的恐惧情绪会上升。故选B。
      【28题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:当地铁工作人员赶来营救他们时,于逸飞设法逃了出来。A. managed设法做成;B. failed失败;C. intended打算;D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“as he made his way t safety”可知,于逸飞设法逃了出来,manage t d表示“设法做到某事”。故选A。
      【29题详解】
      考查动词短语辨析。句意:他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂,回到站台去救其他乘客。A. tried n试穿;B. tk n承担;C. put n穿上;D. carried n继续进行。根据此时洪水进入地铁,乘客被困的情境,以及下文“the white cat”可推知,作为医学生的他应该是穿上了白大褂。故选C。
      【30题详解】
      考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他迅速穿上早些时候医院给他的白大褂,回到站台去救其他乘客。A. later后来;B. further更进一步地;C. earlier早些时候;D. frmer从前的。根据第一段中“On July 20, Yu Yifei, a medical student, made his way hme in a subway train after his first day’s training.”和上文“the white cat given t him at the hspital”可知,医学生于逸飞这天在医院进行培训,这件白大褂是早些时候医院给他的,空处作状语,需用副词earlier“早些时候”,frmer是形容词,不合语法。故选C。
      【31题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:许多受了惊吓的人一见他,就大受鼓舞,精神振作起来。A. gained增加;B. lifted高兴起来,振作起来;C. sank下沉;D. lwered降低。根据上文“a number f frightened peple were greatly encuraged and their spirits”可推知,受到鼓舞的人应该是精神振作起来,lift和spirits搭配表示“精神振作起来”。故选B。
      【32题详解】
      考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着越来越多的乘客被从水里拉起,于逸飞指导其他人如何采取关键步骤来拯救溺水的人。A. seats座位;B. hspital医院;C. bat船;D. water水。根据下文“Yu instructed thers in the key steps t save a victim frm drwning”可推知,乘客被从水里拉起。故选D。
      【33题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对那些失去知觉和因溺水濒死的人进行心肺复苏术。A. intrduced介绍;B. perfrmed执行;C. explained解释;D. taught教导。根据下文“CPR (心肺复苏) n thse uncnscius and near death frm drwning”可推知,作为医学生的他是对这些人进行心肺复苏术。故选B。
      【34题详解】
      考查动词词义辨析。句意:恢复意识后,她和于逸飞一起治疗其他人。A. recvering恢复;B. refreshing使恢复精力;C. repeating重复;D. reprting报告。根据上文“One f the passengers, a female dctr, nearly died.”和下文“cnsciusness”可推知,这位女医生是恢复了意识。故选A。
      【35题详解】
      考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于逸飞精疲力尽了,但他还是鼓足了力气,试图帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. bred无聊的;B. heartbrken心碎的;C. wrried担心的;D. exhausted精疲力尽的。根据下文“yet he gathered up his strength”可知,于逸飞精疲力尽了。故选D。
      第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或活号内单词的正确形式。
      Air pllutin has largely gne under-reprted by the media, yet despite ____36____ (it) silent nature, it’s a killer. Accrding t the Ryal Clleges f Physicians and Pediatrics and Child Health, air pllutin leads t 40,000 early ____37____ (death) a year. The truble is that it’s an indirect killer, which makes the issue hard t examine — meaning the actual figure culd be much ____38____ (high).
      Then hw can we measure and end such a prblem? The answer is ____39____ (surprising) simple. Diesel (柴油) is the largest cntributr f nitrgen xides (氮氧化合物) and arund 40 millin peple in the UK live in areas ____40____ (pllute) by diesel. We need t stp the prductin f diesel vehicles as sn as pssible, and replace lder diesel mdels ____41____ ec-friendly alternatives, such as electric vehicles. Apart frm ammnia (氨) farming, pllutin is actually decreasing glbally — except fr cities ____42____ it’s n the rise. In Lndn, nearly 10,000 peple died due t the capital’s harmful air, s ____43____ (create) clean air znes where high-plluting vehicles ____44____ (ban) wuld decrease these harmful gases. By mving twards mre greenery n rftps, parks and city centers, big cities culd easily remve ____45____ prblem. The answers are there; we just have t start.
      【答案】36. its
      37. deaths 38. higher
      39. surprisingly
      40. plluted
      41. with 42. where
      43. creating
      44. are banned
      45. the
      【解析】
      【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了无声的杀手——空气污染的危害。
      【36题详解】
      考查代词。句意:空气污染在很大程度上没有被媒体报道,尽管它本质上是无声无息的,但它却是一个杀手。此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰名词nature,故填its。
      【37题详解】
      考查名词的数。句意:根据皇家内科医学院、儿科和儿童健康学院的数据,空气污染每年导致40000 人过早死亡。此处应用名词death作宾语,由40,000可知,应用复数,故填deaths。
      【38题详解】
      考查形容词比较级。句意:问题在于它是一个间接杀手,这使得这个问题很难检查——这意味着实际数字可能要高得多。此处表示“实际数字可能更高”,应用形容词higher作表语,故填higher。
      【39题详解】
      考查副词。句意:他的答案出奇的简单。此处应用副词surprisingly作状语,修饰形容词simple,故填surprisingly。
      【40题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:柴油是氮氧化物的最大来源,英国约有 4000 万人生活在受到柴油污染的地区。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰areas,动词pllute和areas是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语,故填plluted。
      【41题详解】
      考查固定搭配。句意:我们需要尽快停止生产柴油车,并用电动汽车等环保替代品取代旧的柴油车型。固定搭配,意为“用……取代……”,故填with。
      【42题详解】
      考查定语从句。句意:除了氨农业之外,全球污染实际上正在减少——除了城市的污染正在上升。空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词cities,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导定语从句,故填where。
      【43题详解】
      考查非谓语动词。句意:在伦敦,近万人因首都的有害空气而死亡,因此建立禁止高污染车辆通行的清洁空气区将减少这些有害气体。作主语,应用动名词creating,故填creating。
      【44题详解】
      考查时态和语态。句意:在伦敦,近万人因首都的有害空气而死亡,因此建立禁止高污染车辆通行的清洁空气区将减少这些有害气体。此处在where引导的定语从句中作谓语,主语high-plluting vehicles和动词ban是被动关系,且句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are banned。
      【45题详解】
      考查冠词。句意:通过在屋顶、公园和市中心增加绿化,大城市可以轻松解决这个问题。此处特指城市污染这一问题,应用定冠词the来修饰,故填the。
      第四部分 任务型阅读 (满分20分)
      My name is Alice Thmpsn. I cme frm Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years ld. Recently I had my first ride n a lng-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled n the famus Ghan train. We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs, right in the middle f Australia, mre than fur thusand kilmeters away. We spent tw days and nights n the train.
      The train was wnderful and the fd was great. We ate great meals cked by experts! Fr the first few hundred kilmeters f the jurney, the scenery was very clurful. There were fields and the sil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shne, there was n wind and there were n cluds in the sky. Suddenly, it lked like a place frm anther time. We saw abandned farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.
      The train was cmfrtable and the peple were nice. During the day, I sat and lked ut f the windw, and smetimes talked t ther passengers. I read bks and listened t my Chinese cassettes. One night, at abut midnight, I watched the night sky fr abut an hur. The stars shne like diamnds.
      Why is the train called the Ghan? Alng time ag, Australians needed a way t travel t the middle f the cuntry. They tried riding hrses, but the hrses didn't like the ht weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ag, they brught sme camels frm Afghanistan. Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.
      Camels were much better than hrses fr travelling a lng distance. Fr many years, trained camels carried fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts.
      The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the gvernment built a new railway line, s they didn’t need the camels any mre. In 1925, they passed a law which allwed peple t sht the animals if they were a prblem. In 1935, the plice in a twn sht 153 camels in ne day.
      46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项。
      Alice Thmpsn, a girl frm Sydney, Australia, had her first lng ______ train ride at the age f 18. Tgether with a friend, she ______ the famus Ghan train in Sydney and gt ff in Alice Springs. During the tw days and nights, they ate meals cked by ______ and saw fields, desert and ______ farms. In the daytime, Alice talked t ther passengers and read sme bks. At night, she watched the stars in the sky ______ like diamnds. The train is called the Ghan, which is ______ fr Afghanistan. A lng time ag, Australians wanted t travel t the middle f their cuntry, S they brught sme ______ , which were much better fr travelling a lng distance. Fr many years, trained camels ______ fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts. They did that ______ the 1920s, when the gvernment built a new railway line which tk ______ place f the camels.
      47. Where was Alice’s destinatin (目的地) n this train trip? (n mre than 5 wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      48. Why is the train called Ghan? (n mre than 10 wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      49. D they still use camels t deliver (送) gds? (n mre than 10wrds)
      ____________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】46. ①. distant ②. gt n ③. experts ④. abandned ⑤. shne ⑥. shrt ⑦. camels ⑧. carried ⑨. until ⑩. the
      47. Alice spring.
      48. Because Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.
      49. N, they use the train nw.
      【解析】
      【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Alice Thmpsn第一次坐长途火车旅行路上的见闻。
      【46题详解】
      1.考查形容词。根据第一段“My name is Alice Thmpsn. I cme frm Sydney, Australia and I’m 18 years ld. Recently I had my first ride n a lng-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled n the famus Ghan train. We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs, right in the middle f Australia, mre than fur thusand kilmeters away.(我叫爱丽丝·汤普森。我来自澳大利亚悉尼,今年18岁。最近我第一次坐长途火车。多么美妙的旅程啊!我和一位朋友乘坐著名的“Ghan”号列车旅行。我们在悉尼上了车,在Alice Springs下了车,Alice Springs就在澳大利亚中部,四千多公里之外)”可知,爱丽丝·汤普森,一个来自澳大利亚悉尼的女孩,在她18岁的时候第一次坐长途火车旅行。修饰名词ride用形容词distant,表示“遥远的”。故填distant。
      2.考查动词短语。根据第一段“We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs, right in the middle f Australia, mre than fur thusand kilmeters away.(我们在悉尼上了车,在Alice Springs下了车,Alice Springs就在澳大利亚中部,四千多公里之外)”可知,她和一个朋友一起在悉尼上了著名的Ghan列车,在Alice Springs下车。表示“上车”用get n,发生在过去用一般过去时,故填gt n。
      3.考查名词。根据第二段“We ate great meals cked by experts!(我们吃了由专家做的大餐!)”可知,这两天两夜,他们吃了专家做的饭。表示“专家”用复数名词experts,作宾语,故填experts。
      4.考查形容词。根据第二段“We saw abandned farms which were built mre than a hundred years ag.(我们看到了一百多年前建造的废弃农场)”可知,这两天两夜,他们看了废弃的农场。修饰名词farms表示“废弃的”用形容词abandned。故填abandned。
      5.考查时态。根据第三段“One night, at abut midnight, I watched the night sky fr abut an hur. The stars shne like diamnds.(一天晚上,大约午夜时分,我观察夜空大约一个小时。星星像钻石一样闪闪发光)”可知,晚上,她看着天上的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。表示“闪耀”用动词shine,发生在过去用一般过去时。故填shne。
      6.考查形容词。根据第四段“Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.(Ghan是阿富汗的简称)”可知,这列火车被称为“Ghan”,是阿富汗的简称。表示“缩写”短语为be shrt fr。故填shrt。
      7.考查名词。根据第四段“A hundred and fifty years ag, they brught sme camels frm Afghanistan.(150年前,他们从阿富汗带来了一些骆驼)”可知,他们带来了一些骆驼。表示“骆驼”用复数名词camels。故填camels。
      8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段“Fr many years, trained camels carried fd and ther supplies, and returned with wl and ther prducts.(多年来,经过训练的骆驼驮着食物和其他供应品,然后带着羊毛和其他产品回来)”可知,多年来,经过训练的骆驼驮着食物和其他供应品,然后带着羊毛和其他产品回来。表示“驮着”用动词carry,发生在过去用一般过去时。故填carried。
      9.考查介词。根据最后一段“The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the gvernment built a new railway line, s they didn’t need the camels any mre.(直到20世纪20年代,阿富汗人和他们的骆驼都是这样做的。后来政府修了一条新的铁路线,所以他们不再需要骆驼了)”可知,直到20世纪20年代,政府修建了一条新的铁路线,取代了骆驼。表示“直到”用介词until。故填until。
      10.考查冠词。根据最后一段“Then the gvernment built a new railway line, s they didn’t need the camels any mre.(后来政府修了一条新的铁路线,所以他们不再需要骆驼了)”可知,直到20世纪20年代,政府修建了一条新的铁路线,取代了骆驼。表示“取代”短语为take the place f。故填the。
      【47题详解】
      考查细节理解。根据第一段“We gt n in Sydney and we gt ff in Alice Springs, right in the middle f Australia, mre than fur thusand kilmeters away.(我们在悉尼上了车,在Alice Springs下了车,Alice Springs就在澳大利亚中部,四千多公里之外)”可知,爱丽丝这次火车旅行目的地是Alice Springs。故答案为Alice spring.
      【48题详解】
      考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Why is the train called the Ghan? Alng time ag, Australians needed a way t travel t the middle f the cuntry. They tried riding hrses, but the hrses didn’t like the ht weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ag, they brught sme camels frm Afghanistan. Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.(为什么这列火车叫“Ghan”?很久以前,澳大利亚人需要一条通往国家中部的道路。他们试着骑马,但马不喜欢炎热的天气和沙子。150年前,他们从阿富汗带来了一些骆驼。Ghan是阿富汗的简称)”可知,这列火车叫“Ghan”是因为Ghan是阿富汗的简称。故答案为Because Ghan is shrt fr Afghanistan.
      【49题详解】
      考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Then the gvernment built a new railway line, s they didn’t need the camels any mre.(后来政府修了一条新的铁路线,所以他们不再需要骆驼了)”可知,他们现在坐火车。故答案为N, they use the train nw.
      第五部分 写作 (满分20分)
      50. 假定你是李华,你的朋友 Tm要来中国旅游,希望你能给他推荐一个有特色的旅游景点,请你回封邮件,内容包括:1. 推荐的景点及原因;2. 良好的祝愿。
      注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可设当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
      ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】范文
      Learning that yu’ll visit China, I’m delighted t recmmend sme attractins t yu.
      As an ld saying ges, “One wh fails t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man.” As ne f the wnders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbl f China, which yu can’t affrd t miss. Additinally, with a histry f hundreds f years, the Sumner Palace shws typical ancient Chinese architectural art. The visit t it is bund t deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
      Hpefully, my recmmendatin can be f help t yu. May yu have a gd time during yur stay in China!
      【解析】
      【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tm写一封邮件,推荐一个有特色的旅游景点。
      【详解】1.词汇积累
      高兴的:delighted→glad
      被认为是:be regarded as→be knwn as
      有帮助的:be f help→helpful
      此外:additinally→besides
      2.句式拓展
      合并简单句
      原句:Additinally with a histry f hundreds f years, the Sumner Palace shws typical ancient Chinese architectural art. The visit t it is bund t deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
      拓展句:Additinally, with a histry f hundreds f years, the Sumner Palace shws typical ancient Chinese architectural art, the visit t which is bund t deepen yur understanding f traditinal Chinese culture.
      【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that yu’ll visit China, I’m delighted t recmmend sme attractins t yu. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
      【高分句型2】As ne f the wnders, the Great Wall is regarded as the symbl f China, which yu can’t affrd t miss. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
      get n expert abandn scenery distant the
      sil shine camel shrt carry until
      get n expert abandn scenery distant the
      sil shine camel shrt carry until

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