江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
展开 这是一份江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版),共27页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,词语运用,阅读与表达,连词成句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(略)
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
1. Click n the icn n the right and yu can ________.
A. read bks nline B. chat with friends
C. travel arund the wrldD. d sme shpping
【答案】C
【详解】句意:点击右侧的图标,你可以去世界各地旅行。
考查常识。read bks nline网上读书;chat with friends和朋友聊天;travel arund the wrld去世界各地旅行;d sme shpping去购物。根据图片内容尤其是“TOUR”可知,该图标与旅行相关。故选C。
2. I have many hbbies, ________ dancing and grwing flwers.
A. such asB. s much frC. because fD. instead f
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我有很多爱好,比如跳舞和种花。
考查介词短语辨析。such as例如;s much fr到此为止;because f由于;instead f而不是。这里是在列举爱好,所以用“such as”。故选A。
3. —The film Ne Zha 2 gets lts f gd ________. Everyne says it’s amazing.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why nt g and watch it this weekend?
A. presentsB. reviewsC. detailsD. knwledge
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——电影《哪吒2》获得了很多好评。大家都说它很棒。——确实,眼见为实。这个周末为什么不去看看呢?
考查名词辨析。presents礼物;reviews评论;details细节;knwledge知识。根据“Everyne says it’s amazing.”可知,大家都说《哪吒2》很棒,说明它有很多好评,故选B。
4. I________ my bedrm. It’s s tidy nw.
A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. am cleaningD. clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。
考查现在完成时的用法。根据后句“It’s s tidy nw”可知,打扫卧室的动作已完成,且对现在产生影响(房间现在整洁),需用现在完成时。故选A。
5. We ________ draw in the library bk. We shuld fllw library rules.
A. mayB. mustC. mustn’tD. needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可以,可能;must必须;mustn’t不准,禁止;needn’t不必,不需要。根据“We shuld fllw library rules”可知,此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。
6. —________have yu kept this pet dg?
—Since I was ten. It’s been with me fr 5 years.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你养这只宠物狗多久了?—— 自从我十岁起。它已经陪伴我五年了。
考查疑问词组辨析。Hw sn多久之后;Hw ften多久一次;Hw lng多长时间;Hw far多远。根据答语“Since I was ten. It’s been with me fr 5 years.”可知是对养狗的时间段提问。故选C。
7. It was ________ t finish all the wrk in ne hur. I need anther tw hurs.
A. bringB. interestingC. impssibleD. easy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在一小时内完成所有工作是不可能的,我还需要两个小时。
考查形容词辨析。bring无聊的;interesting有趣的;impssible不可能的;easy容易的。根据“I need anther tw hurs”可知,任务无法在一小时内完成,故选C。
8. The baby didn’t stp crying ________ her mther gave her a ty.
A. whileB. untilC. ifD. because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:直到妈妈给了婴儿玩具,她才停止哭泣。
考查连词辨析。while当······时候;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据题干可知,此处指婴儿直到有玩具后才停止哭泣,nt…until…意为“直到······才······”。故选B。
9. I asked Sandy fr help, but she ________ it. I didn’t knw why.
A. likedB. refusedC. liftedD. accepted
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我向Sandy寻求帮助,但她拒绝了。我不知道为什么。
考查动词辨析。liked喜欢;refused拒绝;lifted提起;accepted接受。根据“but表示转折”可知,Sandy拒绝了提供帮助。故选B。
10. —Thank yu fr inviting me t yur party.
—________. I’m glad yu are having fun.
A. That’s OKB. My pleasureC. Gd ideaD. All right
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系;My pleasure这是我的荣幸;Gd idea好主意;All right好的。这里是回应感谢,故选B。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man in Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, he was naughty (顽皮的) and wasn’t interested in ____11____. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____12____ he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he felt that he culd nt serve (服务) his cuntry well because f this. S he decided t study hard.
Zu Ti had a clse friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep ____13____. They stayed tgether every day. They als shared the ____14____ dream. Bth f them wanted t be useful men fr ____15____ cuntry.
One day, when they were ____16____, Zu Ti was wken up by the rster crwing (打鸣). Suddenly, an ____17____ came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑) ____18____ we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?” Liu Kun was sleepy at that mment. Hwever, he thught it was a gd idea and agreed ____19____. Frm then n, they kept their wrds and never gave up, hwever ____20____ in winter r ht in summer. ____21____, they began t study histry carefully and put all their ____22____ int reading bks.
Finally, their hard wrk led t great ____23____. Their dream came true and they did a lt fr their cuntry. This is the ____24____ Chinese stry T Rise with the Rster.
The stry f T Rise with the Rster ____25____ us t make gd use f time and keep wrking hard t realize ur dreams.
11. A. wrkingB. chattingC. learningD. travelling
12. A. realizedB. plannedC. returnedD. gave
13. A. situatinB. cnditinC. experienceD. friendship
14. A. bringB. sameC. differentD. ppsite
15. A. urB. myC. theirD. yur
16. A. playingB. eatingC. sleepingD. crying
17. A. rderB. ideaC. examD. answer
18. A. whenB. whyC. whatD. hw
19. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadlyD. nervusly
20. A. lngB. dryC. cldD. quiet
21. A. InsteadB. MreverC. HweverD. Otherwise
22. A. heartB. handsC. mneyD. attentin
23. A. successB. adviceC. supprtD. sense
24. A. funnyB. famusC. internatinalD. mdern
25. A. stpsB. tellsC. turnsD. agrees
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了晋代祖逖和刘琨的故事,他们通过早起练剑和努力学习,最终实现了报效国家的梦想。
【11题详解】
句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他很顽皮,对学习不感兴趣。
wrking工作;chatting聊天;learning学习;travelling旅行。根据下文 “As he grew up, Zu Ti ... he didn’t have enugh knwledge. S he decided t study hard” 可知,他小时候对学习不感兴趣。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:随着他长大,祖逖意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到;planned计划;returned返回;gave给。根据“As he grew up, Zu Ti ... he didn’t have enugh knwledge.”可知,这里表示祖逖意识到自己知识不够。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:他们有着深厚的友谊。
situatin形势;cnditin条件;experience经历;friendship友谊。根据“Zu Ti had a clse friend named Liu Kun.”可知,他们有深厚的友谊。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:他们也有着相同的梦想。
bring无聊的;same相同的;different不同的;ppsite相反的。根据“Bth f them wanted t be useful men...”可知,他们有相同的梦想。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意:他们俩都想成为对自己国家有用的人。
ur我们的;my我的;their他们的;yur你的,你们的。根据“Bth f them wanted t be useful men fr ... cuntry.”可知,这里表示他们俩都想成为对自己国家有用的人。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:一天,当他们正在睡觉的时候,祖逖被公鸡打鸣声吵醒。
playing玩耍;eating吃;sleeping睡觉;crying哭。根据“One day, when they were ... Zu Ti was wken up by the rster crwing (打鸣).”可知,这里表示当他们正在睡觉的时候,祖逖被公鸡打鸣声吵醒。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:突然,他想到了一个主意。
rder命令;idea主意;exam考试;answer答案。根据“Suddenly, an ... came t him.”可知,这里表示他想到了一个主意。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意:他叫醒刘琨说:“从现在起,当我们听到公鸡打鸣就起床练剑怎么样?”
when当······时候;why为什么;what什么;hw怎样。根据“Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑) ... we heard the rster crwing frm nw n?”可知,这里表示“当我们听到公鸡打鸣的时候”,引导时间状语从句,用“when”。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:然而,他认为这是个好主意,高兴地同意了。
angrily生气地;happily高兴地;sadly伤心地;nervusly紧张地。根据“Hwever, he thught it was a gd idea and agreed ...”可知,这里表示他认为这是个好主意,高兴地同意了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:从那时起,无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热,他们都信守诺言,从不放弃。
lng长的;dry干燥的;cld冷的;quiet安静的。根据“Frm then n, they kept their wrds and never gave up, hwever ... in winter r ht in summer.”可知,这里表示无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热。与“ht in summer”相对应的是“cld in winter”。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意:此外,他们开始认真学习历史,并全身心投入到读书中。
Instead代替;Mrever此外;Hwever然而;Otherwise否则。根据“... they began t study histry carefully”可知,这里表示此外,他们开始认真学习历史。前面说他们坚持练剑,这里说他们开始认真学习历史,是递进关系。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:此外,他们开始认真学习历史,并全身心投入到读书中。
heart心;hands手;mney钱;attentin注意力。根据“put all their ... int reading bks.”可知,这里表示全身心投入到读书中。“put ne’s heart int...”是固定短语,表示“全身心投入······”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:最后,他们的努力带来了巨大的成功。
success成功;advice建议;supprt支持;sense感觉。根据“Their dream came true and they did a lt fr their cuntry.”可知他们的努力带来了巨大的成功。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:这就是著名的中国故事《闻鸡起舞》。
funny有趣的;famus著名的;internatinal国际的;mdern现代的。根据“This is the ... Chinese stry T Rise with the Rster.”可知,这里表示“闻鸡起舞”是著名的中国故事。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:《闻鸡起舞》的故事告诉我们要充分利用时间,不断努力实现我们的梦想。
stps停止;tells告诉;turns转动;agrees同意。根据“The stry f T Rise with the Rster ... us t make gd use f time and keep wrking hard t realize ur dreams.”可知,这里表示《闻鸡起舞》的故事告诉我们要充分利用时间,不断努力实现我们的梦想,“tell sb. t d sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
四、阅读理解(4篇,共15题,46-55,每题2分;56-60,每题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
D yu knw any useful AI tls arund us? Here is an intrductin:
26. Which tl is used by ver 1 billin peple wrldwide?
A. DeepSeek.B. ChatGPT.C. Kimi AI.D. Manus.
27. What is special abut Manus cmpared with ther AI tls?
A. It is develped in China.
B. It fcuses n smething fun and easy.
C. It can understand pictures and vice rders.
D. Lawyers and researchers lve using it t save time.
28. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T sell AI tls.
B. T talk abut the dangers f using AI.
C. T intrduce useful AI tls arund us.
D. T cmpare the prices f different AI tls.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种有用的AI工具:DeepSeek、ChatGPT、Kimi和Manus,并分别说明了它们的功能和用途。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Created by OpenAI, ChatGPT is like a smart chat tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, translate languages, r even help with hmewrk. Its newest type understands pictures and vice rders t. Over 1 billin peple use it wrldwide!”可知,ChatGPT被全球超过10亿人使用。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Different frm ther tls, Manus fcuses n smething fun and easy—n design skills needed!”可知,Manus与其他工具的不同之处在于它专注于有趣且简单的内容,不需要设计技能。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了四种有用的AI工具及其功能,目的是向读者介绍这些工具。故选C。
B
On Mnday afternn, Mary’s mm called her t the dr. A flwer shp wrker had just delivered (投递) twelve red rses. “Are these fr me?” Mary asked, surprised. “Wh wuld send me flwers?” Her mm tld her t read the card. It said: “Mary, I’m srry I made yu sad. Please frgive (原谅) me.” Mary frwned (皱眉). She culdn’t think f anyne wh had made her sad.
On Wednesday, a delivery by brught a bx f chclates t their huse. “This is fr Mary,” he said. Mary lved chclate, but she still had n idea wh was sending these gifts—r why.
Then, n Friday, a teenager in a shiny dress rang the drbell. “Are yu Mary?” she asked. When Mary ndded, the girl sang: “Mary, I want yu t be…the ne wh marries me!” Then she left. Mary turned t her mm. “I’m nly nine! I dn’t want t get married!” Her mm laughed. “There must be a misunderstanding.”
That night, a yung man kncked n their dr. He held a small ring bx. When Mary pened the dr, he lked at her in surprise. “Uh... is this Mary’s flat?” he asked. “Yes, I’m Mary,” she said. The man frze (僵住) fr a secnd—then culdn’t stp laughing.
29. Hw many times did Mary receive gifts in the stry?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Fur times.
30. Why did Mary’s Mum laugh after the surprise singing?
A. She knew wh sent the gifts.
B. She wanted t calm Mary dwn.
C. She believed there was a mistake.
D. She thught the sng was fantastic.
31. What might happen next accrding t the stry?
A. The man gt angry and threw the ring away.
B. The man asked Mary t pay fr the gifts she received.
C. The nine-year-ld Mary sent the man twelve red rses.
D. The man fund the Mary, his girlfriend, and gave her the ring.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了9岁的玛丽连续收到神秘礼物(玫瑰花、巧克力和求婚歌曲),最终发现是送错人的幽默故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A flwer shp wrker had just delivered twelve red rses”、第2段“a delivery by brught a bx f chclates”和第3段“a teenager in a shiny dress rang the drbell… sang”可知,玛丽共收到三次礼物(玫瑰花、巧克力、求婚表演)。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段玛丽妈妈的反应“Her mm laughed. ‘There must be a misunderstanding.’”可知,她认为这是一场误会。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第4段“he lked at her in surprise”和“the man frze”可知他发现自己搞错了对象。故选D。
C
As summer cmes arund, utdr activities are getting mre and mre ppular. One f them is bike riding, r biking. The biking craze is nw sweeping thrugh China.
Wang Jing is a student frm Hangzhu. She seldm exercised befre because she didn’t like sprts much. But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has grwn a lt. She has realized the benefits f sprts and is nw a big fan f biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allws me t experience the beauty alng the rad and the wrld seems t slw dwn.” she added.
Wang is nly ne f thse wh are deeply in lve with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thusands f peple have started t jin in the biking craze. They share rad infrmatin, biking experience and smetimes even meals. These activities bring bikers clser as a cmmunity. They are just like a big family. As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will cntinue. They think that the number f bike riders will be larger and larger.
32. What des the underlined wrd “craze” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Lve.B. Danger.C. Trip.D. Prblem.
33. Hw did Wang Jing grw interested in sprts?
A. Her friends advised her t exercise.
B. She wanted t lse weight thrugh biking.
C. She tk park in a bike festival in Chengdu.
D. Her hmetwn hsted the 2023 Asian Games.
34. Hw des Wang Jing feel when she rides a bike?
A. Tired but excited. B. Free and peaceful.
C. Nervus and afraid. D. Lnely but relaxed.
35. What d experts think will happen t the biking craze in the future?
A. Biking activities will stp.
B. Biking will becme unsafe.
C. Mre peple will jin biking.
D. N ne will ride bikes after summer.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国自行车热潮的兴起,以及杭州学生王静如何通过家乡举办2023年亚运会而对运动产生兴趣,并成为自行车爱好者的故事。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The biking craze is nw sweeping thrugh China.”中的“craze”一词,结合上下文可以推测其意为“热潮”或“热爱”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But since her hmetwn hsted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sprts has grwn a lt.”可知,王静对运动产生兴趣是因为她的家乡举办了2023年亚运会。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. 可知,王静在骑自行车时感到自由和平静。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第3段“As biking has becme a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will cntinue. They think that the number f bike riders will be larger and larger.”可知,专家认为自行车热潮将继续,并且骑自行车的人数会越来越多。故选C。
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Audibks (有声书) are bks that yu listen t instead f reading with yur eyes. ____36____
Why are audibks lved by s many peple? ____37____ Fr example, yu can listen while yu are walking t schl, ding exercise, r cleaning yur rm. Anther reasn is that sme famus peple read fr audibks. ____38____ Almst all the kids said listening t audibks imprved their listening and made them interested in reading paper bks t.
Hwever, sme peple think paper bks are mre imprtant. When pening a paper bk, we can see all the wrds and pictures. We can read slwly r fast, and stp t think whenever we want. ____39____
S, shuld we chse audibks r paper bks? ____40____ We can read paper bks when we have free time at hme. And we can enjy audibks when we are busy utside.
A. Because they are really easy t use.
B. We can als write ntes n the bk.
C. S the stries ften sund very interesting.
D. There are many apps yu can use n yur phne.
E. I think bth paper bks and audibks are helpful.
F. They are becming mre and mre ppular these days.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有声书的特点、受欢迎的原因以及与纸质书的对比,并建议两者结合使用。
【36题详解】
根据文章第1段“Audibks are bks that yu listen t instead f reading with yur eyes.”后需补充说明其流行趋势。选项F“如今它们越来越受欢迎。”与上下文逻辑一致,说明有声书的现状,符合语境。故填F。
【37题详解】
根据文章第2段“Why are audibks lved by s many peple?”后需解释原因。选项A“因为它们非常方便使用。”且后文“yu can listen while…”是在举例说明有声书使用方便。从这些例子能看出有声书在多种场景下都能使用,体现其易用性。故填A。
【38题详解】
根据文章第2段“Anther reasn is that sme famus peple read fr audibks.”后需补充名人配音的效果。选项C“因此故事听起来很有趣。”与“famus peple read”形成结果逻辑,符合语境。故填C。
【39题详解】
根据文章第3段“We can read slwly r fast, and stp t think whenever we want.”后需补充纸质书的另一优势。选项B“还可以在书上做笔记。”与前文并列,体现纸质书的互动性,符合语境。故填B。
【40题详解】
根据第4段“We can read paper bks when we have free time at hme. And we can enjy audibks when we are busy utside.”可知作者认为两者都有帮助。从这种不同场景选择不同书籍的描述,能看出作者对两者都认可。选项E“我认为两者都有益。”符合语境。故填E。
五、词语运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
41. It’s a gd ________ t take a walk after dinner.
42. The cuple have been ________ fr 15 years and have tw children.
43. Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whle new wrld t us.
44. Tm ________ a mbile phne n his birthday and he was t excited t sleep.
45. We can g t Munt Huang in any seasn ________ winter. Because it’s dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days.
【答案】41. habit 42. married 43. pen up 44. received 45. except
【41题详解】
句意:晚饭后散步是个好习惯。根据“It’s a gd…t take a walk after dinner.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是饭后散步是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”,a后跟单数名词形式。故填habit。
【42题详解】
句意:这对夫妇已经结婚15年,并育有两个孩子。根据“The cuple have been…fr 15 years and have tw children.”可知,这里指的是他们已经结婚15年。married“已婚的”,作表语,表示一种状态。故填married。
【43题详解】
句意:旅行就像阅读,可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。根据“Travelling, just like reading, can…a whle new wrld t us.”结合备选词可知,这里指的是旅行可以打开一个新世界。pen up“打开;开启”,can后跟动词原形。故填pen up。
【44题详解】
句意:汤姆在生日那天收到了一部手机,他兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“Tm…a mbile phne n his birthday”可知,这里指的是他收到了一部手机。received“收到”,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填received。
【45题详解】
句意:除了冬天,我们可以在任何季节去黄山。因为下雪天爬山很危险。根据“Because it’s dangerus t climb the muntains n snwy days.”可知,这里指的是除了冬天,其他季节都可以爬黄山。except“除了”,介词,符合句意。故填except。
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China is ____46____ Asian cuntry with a lng histry. It is ____47____ (make) up f many prvinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and mdern.
China is famus ____48____ the Great Wall. The Great Wall used t prtect China frm ther ____49____ (cuntry). But nw it is a gd place t g climbing and enjy the beautiful views. There are als many places f ____50____ (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhu and Munt Huang. The views there are very beautiful.
The best time ____51____ (visit) China is in spring and autumn ____52____ mst areas in China are cld in winter and ht in summer. Mrever, dn’t frget t try the nice fd when yu g n a trip in China. I think the ____53____ (delicius) fd in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Bazi. Remember that peple use RMB there, nt dllars r punds! S prepare fr it befre ____54____ (cme) here.
China ____55____ (change) a lt ver the years. It is becming better and better. Welcme t China!
【答案】46. an 47. made 48. fr 49. cuntries 50. natural 51. t visit
52. because 53. mst delicius 54. cming 55. has changed
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况,包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。
【46题详解】
句意:中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”,且Asian以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an表泛指,故填an。
【47题详解】
句意:它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up f为固定短语,表示“由······组成”。故填made。
【48题详解】
句意:中国因长城而闻名。be famus fr为固定搭配,表示“因······而闻名”。故填fr。
【49题详解】
句意:长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。ther后接复数名词,表示“其他国家”。故填cuntries。
【50题详解】
句意:中国还有许多自然美景的地方,如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。
【51题详解】
句意:游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季,因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷,夏季炎热。the best time t d sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”,不定式作定语。故填t visit。
【52题详解】
句意:游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季,因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷,夏季炎热。此处表示原因,需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意:我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“fd in China”可知,此处需用delicius的最高级,表示“最美味的”。故填mst delicius。
【54题详解】
句意:所以在来这里之前准备好。befre为介词,后接动名词cming。故填cming。
【55题详解】
句意:这些年来中国发生了很大变化。ver the years提示时态用现在完成时(have/has dne),主语为China,助动词用has。故填has changed。
六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,回答短文后的五个问题。
The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023. It ffers peple a mdern and relaxing space t enjy reading.
The Beijing Library cvers an area f 75,000 square meters. It is the wrld’s largest and mst intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-f-its-kind 21,809-square-metre pen reading space. It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the largest library hall and the largest utdr reading space fr children. The library is called “the frest f knwledge” because f the shape f its rf.
There are abut eight millin bks in the library. It prvides peple with a relaxing space fr reading and learning abut the culture f Beijing. There are ver seven millin bks in the undergrund intelligent stacks (书库). Rbts can take the bks t the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want withut having t search fr it themselves.
Ms. Cheng lives in Tngzhu District. “I can’t wait t take my child t the library and I am happy that there is a gd utdr space fr children in the library. Fr children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.” she said.
注:每题答案不超过7个词。
56. When did the Beijing Library pen?
___________________________________
57. Why is the library called “the frest f knwledge”?
___________________________________
58. Hw many bks are there in the library?
___________________________________
59. Wh can help peple easily get the bk they want?
___________________________________
60. What can yu infer (推断) frm Ms. Cheng’s wrds?
___________________________________
【答案】56. On December 27th, 2023. 57. Because f its rf’s shape.
58. Abut eight millin bks. 59. Rbts. 60. She speaks highly f the library.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆,不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍,也可以体验到智能服务。
【56题详解】
根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tngzhu District pened t the public n December 27th, 2023”可知,北京图书馆于2023年12月27日开放。故填On December 27th, 2023.
【57题详解】
根据“The library is called ‘the frest f knwledge’ because f the shape f its rf”可知,图书馆因其屋顶的形状被称为“知识森林”。故填Because f its rf’s shape.
【58题详解】
根据“There are abut eight millin bks in the library”可知,图书馆有大约800万本书。故填Abut eight millin bks.
【59题详解】
根据“With the help f rbts, peple can easily get the bk they want”可知,机器人可以帮助人们轻松获取想要的书籍。故填Rbts.
【60题详解】
据“I can’t wait t take my child t the library ... It’s a perfect place fr life-lng learning.”可推知,程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故填She speaks highly f the library.
七、连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
61. Gulliver, hw, knw, didn’t, t, away, get
___________________________________.
【答案】Gulliver didn’t knw hw t get away
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。Gulliver作主语;didn’t knw是谓语部分;hw t get away是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构。故填Gulliver didn’t knw hw t get away“格列佛不知道如何脱身”。
62. yu, t be, used, me, s kind t
___________________________________.
【答案】Yu used t be s kind t me
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。yu作主语;used t be是动词短语;s是副词,修饰kind,kind t sb“对某人友好”,me作宾语。故填Yu used t be s kind t me“你过去对我很好”。
63. gd, amazing changes, it’s, in the hmetwn, t see
___________________________________.
【答案】It’s gd t see amazing changes in the hmetwn
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。It’s gd t d sth是it固定句型,表示“做某事是好的”;see和t构成不定式结构;amazing changes作宾语;in the hmetwn作状语。故填It’s gd t see amazing changes in the hmetwn“很高兴看到家乡发生了惊人的变化”。
64. has, his Dad, t, Xuzhu, been, n business
___________________________________.
【答案】His dad has been t Xuzhu n business
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。his dad作主语;has been t作谓语;Xuzhu作宾语;n business作状语。故填His dad has been t Xuzhu n business“他爸爸去过徐州出差”。
65. Kitty them and ran after culdn’t taking stp phts
___________________________________.
【答案】Kitty culdn’t stp taking phts and ran after them
【详解】根据所给标点是句号可知,本句是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词,Kitty作主语;“culdn’t stp taking phts”是第一个谓语动词短语,其中“culdn’t stp ding sth.”是固定搭配,表示“忍不住做某事;不停地做某事”,“take phts”是“拍照”;“and”是并列连词;“ran after them”是第二个谓语动词短语,“ran after”是“追赶”,“them”是宾语。故填Kitty culdn’t stp taking phts and ran after them“基蒂不停地拍照,并且追赶着它们”。
八、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你是李华,你校英文报正在组织关于读书和旅行的征文活动,请你以“My Favurite Bk”或“My Favurite Trip”为题,结合以下要点写一篇英语短文,参加征文活动。
注意:
1.征文需包括以上三个要点;
2.词数80左右;
3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。
My favurite ________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favurite bk
My favurite bk is Harry Ptter and the Philspher’s Stne. I lve it because the magical wrld is exciting and full f adventures.
I usually read it befre bedtime r n weekends. Smetimes I read the paper bk, and smetimes I listen t the audibk.
This bk teaches me abut friendship and bravery. Harry, Rn, and Hermine wrk tgether t slve prblems, which inspires me. Reading makes me happy and helps me learn new wrds.
Develped in China, DeepSeek is an AI tl that helps with math and lgic (逻辑的) prblems. Students can type questins int the app, and it gives step-by-step answers. Teachers and scientists als use it t slve difficult prblems.
Created by OpenAI, ChatGPT is like a smart chat tl. Yu can ask it t write stries, translate languages, r even help with hmewrk. Its newest type understands pictures and vice rders t. Over 1 billin peple use it wrldwide!
Kimi, made by a cmpany called Mnsht AI, is great fr reading lng texts. It can study a lng reprt (200,000 Chinese characters) and create shrt summaries (总结). Lawyers and researchers lve using it t save time.
Manus is a creative (有创造力的) AI tl that turns wrds int art and vides. Just type r describe yur idea (like “a dragn flying ver muntains”), and it makes pictures, cartns, r shrt vides. Students use it fr schl prjects r psters. Teachers als lve it fr making lessns easier t see. Different frm ther tls, Manus fcuses n smething fun and easy—n design skills needed! Want t make a cmic strip r a science vide? Manus can help in minutes!
married except received habit manage pen up
My favurite bk
My favurite trip
●喜欢的书及原因
●阅读的时间及阅读方式
●你的收获
●时间、地点及交通方式
●旅行中的活动安排
●旅行的感受
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