河南省濮阳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省濮阳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（解析版），共27页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visiting Cllege Students
Here, yu’ll have the chance t study alngside Yale students, explre challenging curses, and experience life at ne f the wrld’s leading universities. As a visiting student, yu’ll be able t visit Yale’s prfessinal teachers and unique campus envirnment, creating an unfrgettable summer f grwth, learning, and cnnectin. We lk frward t welcming yu t Yale!
2025 Yale Summer Sessin (课程) Dates
Sessin A: May 26 — June 27, 2025
Sessin B: June 30 — August 1, 2025
Applicatin Requirements
The fllwing materials are required fr visiting cllege student applicatins:
1. Online Applicatin
2. University Transcript (成绩单) (in English): with Fall 2024 grades. If yur fall grades are nt available and yu have n university level grades t send in, then yu must send in yur high schl transcript.
If applying t attend in-persn, there are additinal requirements fr yur applicatin:
1. health insurance
2. Immunizatin (免疫) recrds
Educatinal Infrmatin fr Visiting Cllege Students
In the nline applicatin, yu’ll chse yur curses fr credit (学分) r chse a specific prgram. We recmmend reading the curse descriptins befrehand t ensure yu chse the best fit. Once yu’re admitted t a curse r prgram, yu’ll be fficially enrlled (登记) in Yale Summer Sessin. Full-time study includes tw curses (ttaling 2 credits) per sessin, which is als the biggest enrllment allwed.
If yu decide nt t attend after being admitted, yu’ll need t quit frm Yale Summer Sessin by cmpleting the Change Frm.
Residential Infrmatin fr Visiting Cllege Students
During the summer, Yale Residential Clleges (n-campus husing) are pen, with Yale undergraduates serving as residential advisers t prvide supprt and help. All students aged 18 r lder are hused tgether. Fr mre infrmatin abut living n campus, be sure t explre the “Experience” sectin f the schl website.
1. Which mnth is ttally included in 2025 Yale Summer Sessins?
A. May.B. June.C. July.D. August.
2. What shuld yu d t apply fr in-persn curses f the Yale Summer Sessin?
A. Offer yur fall 2025 grades.B. Cmplete a Change Frm.
C. Send in health infrmatin.D. Prvide a letter f recmmendatin.
3. What is suggested t learn mre abut n-campus accmmdatin?
A. Visiting the schl website.B. Talking with an undergraduate.
C. Asking advice frm an adviser.D. Referring t experience shared nline.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了以访问者的身份参加2025年耶鲁大学暑假预科班的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2025 Yale Summer Sessin Dates部分的“Sessin A: May 26 — June 27, 2025, Sessin B: June 30 — August 1, 2025 (A期：2025年5月26日至6月27日， B期：2025年6月30日至8月1日)”可知，7月份全部包含在了耶鲁暑期班里。故选C项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Applicatin Requirements部分的“If applying t attend in-persn, there are additinal requirements fr yur applicatin: 1. health insurance 2. Immunizatin recrds (如申请面授，还需满足以下附加要求：1. 美国境内有效的健康保险 2. 疫苗接种记录)”可知，申请面授课程需要提交健康方面的有关信息。故选C项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Residential Infrmatin fr Visiting Cllege Students部分的“Fr mre infrmatin abut living n campus, be sure t explre the “Experience” sectin f the schl website. (如需了解更多关于校园生活的信息，请务必浏览学校官网的“体验”版块)”可知，若想了解更多关于校内住宿情况，应浏览学校网站。故选A项。
B
Living n the lwer parts f New Suth Wales’ Blue Muntains with a frest knwn as The Devils Wilderness n his drstep, five years ag Flyn Mrgan was preparing t start high schl when the Gspers Muntain fire came twards his twn.
The wildfire which burned fr 15 weeks between 2019 and 2020 was ne f the mst disastrus events f Australia. It was als what drve yung men and wmen like Flyn, nw 17, t sign up fr the Rural (农村的) Fire Service’s (RFS) high schl cadet (见习) prgram.
Tw years after cmpleting the Secndary Schls Cadet prgram at Cl High Schl, Flyn and his classmate Alex Carpenter have becme full members f their lcal vlunteer firefighting department, and have each spent time n firegrunds, frm wrking n risk reductin in the grass t putting ut car fires in the lcal area. The pair have even started training the latest graduates—five yunger classmates wh are nw themselves wrking their way twards basic firefighter certificatin (证书).
The RFS has begun the year with mre than 1,360 junir members, a number that has slwly increased ver the past tw years, including vlunteers as yung as 12. Junir members are allwed t respnd t events frm the age f 16. Mre than 12,800 students have cmpleted the Secndary Schl Cadet prgram, which fcuses n fire safety and preventin rather than active firefighting skills, since it began 20 years ag, including 670 wh graduated in 2024.
Hawkesbury District cadet rganizer Phil Hurst said it was a pint f pride knwing several f the regin’s captains were nce trainees in the prgram and that the RFS needed all the yung talent it culd get. “In the RFS there’s a big number f us wh are well and truly retirement age, and it’s getting wrse,” he said. “The average age f an RFS member is getting lder, s the mre we can encurage the yunger guys t cme thrugh, the better.”
4. What inspired Flyn t sign up fr the RFS?
A. The wildfire in late 2019.B. His dream f being a firefighter.
C. The beauty f Blue Muntains.D. His wish t understand wildfires.
5. What des paragraph 3 tell us abut the Secndary Schls Cadet prgram?
A. Its limitatin.B. Its success.C. Its rigin.D. Its feature.
6. What is Phil Hurst’s attitude tward the RFS?
A. Dubtful.B. Uncertain.C. Distrustful.D. Psitive.
7. What can be the best title f this text?
A. Brave Teenagers Ready t FightB. Firefighting Is Becming a Ht Jb
C. Firefighters Tend t Be YungerD. Rural Fire Service Needs Mre Members
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了澳大利亚农村消防服务的高中见习计划及其成效，以及该服务面临的挑战和需求。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The wildfire which burned fr 15 weeks between 2019 and 2020 was ne f the mst disastrus events f Australia. It was als what drve yung men and wmen like Flyn, nw 17, t sign up fr the Rural (农村的) Fire Service’s (RFS) high schl cadet (见习) prgram. (2019年至2020年期间燃烧了15周的野火是澳大利亚最灾难性的事件之一。这也促使了像现年17岁的弗林这样的年轻男女报名参加农村消防服务局(RFS)的高中见习生项目。)”可知，2019年末的那场野火促使弗林报名参加RFS。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tw years after cmpleting the Secndary Schls Cadet prgram at Cl High Schl, Flyn and his classmate Alex Carpenter have becme full members f their lcal vlunteer firefighting department, and have each spent time n firegrunds, frm wrking n risk reductin in the grass t putting ut car fires in the lcal area. The pair have even started training the latest graduates—five yunger classmates wh are nw themselves wrking their way twards basic firefighter certificatin (证书). (在科洛高中完成中学见习生项目两年后，弗林和他的同学亚历克斯·卡彭特已成为当地志愿消防部门的正式成员，并各自在火场度过了一段时间，工作内容包括在草地中降低火灾风险以及扑灭当地的汽车火灾。两人甚至开始培训最新的毕业生——五名更年轻的同学，他们现在正在努力获得基本消防员证书。)”可知，第三段讲述弗林和他的同学在完成中学见习生项目后，已成为当地志愿消防部门的正式成员，并且开始培训新学员，这表明该项目取得了成功。故选B。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Hawkesbury District cadet rganizer Phil Hurst said it was a pint f pride knwing several f the regin’s captains were nce trainees in the prgram and that the RFS needed all the yung talent it culd get. “In the RFS there’s a big number f us wh are well and truly retirement age, and it’s getting wrse,” he said. “The average age f an RFS member is getting lder, s the mre we can encurage the yunger guys t cme thrugh, the better.” (霍克斯伯里区见习生组织者菲尔·赫斯特说，得知该地区的几位队长曾是该项目的学员，并且RFS需要所有能得到的年轻人才，他感到很自豪。他说：“在RFS中，我们有很多人确实已经到了退休年龄，而且情况越来越糟。RFS成员的平均年龄正在变老，所以我们能鼓励的年轻人越多越好。”)”可知，菲尔·赫斯特认为RFS需要所有能得到的年轻人才，并且他对于RFS能鼓励年轻人加入感到自豪，这表明他对RFS持积极态度。故选D。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第二段“The wildfire which burned fr 15 weeks between 2019 and 2020 was ne f the mst disastrus events f Australia. It was als what drve yung men and wmen like Flyn, nw 17, t sign up fr the Rural (农村的) Fire Service’s (RFS) high schl cadet (见习) prgram. (2019年至2020年期间燃烧了15周的野火是澳大利亚最灾难性的事件之一。这也促使了像现年17岁的弗林这样的年轻男女报名参加农村消防服务局(RFS)的高中见习生项目。)”和第三段“Tw years after cmpleting the Secndary Schls Cadet prgram at Cl High Schl, Flyn and his classmate Alex Carpenter have becme full members f their lcal vlunteer firefighting department, and have each spent time n firegrunds, frm wrking n risk reductin in the grass t putting ut car fires in the lcal area. (在科洛高中完成中学见习生项目两年后，弗林和他的同学亚历克斯·卡彭特已成为当地志愿消防部门的正式成员，并各自在火场度过了一段时间，工作内容包括在草地中降低火灾风险以及扑灭当地的汽车火灾。)”可知，文章主要讲述了像弗林这样的勇敢青少年准备投身消防事业的故事，所以A项“Brave Teenagers Ready t Fight (勇敢的青少年准备战斗)”适合作为文章标题。故选A。
C
DeepSeek, released (发布) in May 2023 by a frmer AI student-turned manager, says it has fund a way t match the perfrmance f its U.S. cmpetitrs in AI, and at a small part f the cst. It had already drawn attentin with a series f high perfrmance large language mdels (LLMs). Unlike ChatGPT and mst f its Western cmpetitrs, DeepSeek’s LLMs are pen surce, which means users can view and change the surce cde (编码) t imprve it. Nw, DeepSeek says it has taken a majr step frward with its latest mdel, V3. “It utperfrms ther pen-surce mdels and achieves perfrmance cmparable t leading clsed-surce mdels,” the cmpany says.
AI bservers take it seriusly. DeepSeek has “clsed the gap with sme f the wrld’s best LLMs”, even utperfrming OpenAI’s latest mdel, says plitical scientist Jeffrey Ding f Gerge Washingtn University. If DeepSeek V3 passes further checks, “it will be a highly impressive display f research and engineering under resurce shrtage,” cmputer scientist Andrej Karpathy wrte.
DeepSeek says its apprach reduces the cmputing pwer needed t train the mdel and prduces mre efficient (高效的) respnses t requests. Only a part f the expert netwrks within the mdel is trained fr a task. Then, a gating (门控) netwrk sends requests t the expert netwrks best suited t answer. The increased efficiency saves mney, DeepSeek prudly says. It says it spent just $5.6 millin t train V3 — far less than the expected $78 millin it cst OpenAI t train ChatGPT.
Unlike mst f its majr cmpetitrs, DeepSeek is nt supprted by ne f China’s high-tech cmpanies, which are develping varius technlgies. The cmpany’s primary fcus is n creatins and the develpment f high-perfrming Chinese LLMs.
Althugh DeepSeek has made majr prgress, bservers see challenges ahead. Its pen-surce apprach means cmpetitrs can imprve upn DeepSeek’s methds. And the cmpany will abslutely cntinue t struggle in the future t push the bundaries (前沿) f sftware and systems creatin t stay in the game.
8. What d we knw abut DeepSeek?
A. Its LLMs are free t use.B. It csts mre than its cmpetitrs.
C. Its perfrmance is unsatisfying.D. Its V3 is the largest at present.
9. What des DeepSeek take pride in?
A. Its newly-invented language.B. Its relatively lwer cst.
C. Its ppularity amng users.D. Its utstanding manager.
10. What is DeepSeek’s riginal intentin?
A. T get the mst ut f small csts.B. T cmpete with leading cmpanies.
C. T create better LLMs f China.D. T becme a wrld-class high-tech cmpany.
11. What can we infer abut the future f DeepSeek frm the last paragraph?
A. Ungrwn.B. Prmising.C. Prfitable.D. Challenging.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DeepSeek的开源大语言模型以低成本实现了媲美国际竞品的性能，但未来仍需应对开源竞争和技术突破的挑战。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike ChatGPT and mst f its Western cmpetitrs, DeepSeek’s LLMs are pen surce, which means users can view and change the surce cde (编码) t imprve it. (与ChatGPT和大多数西方竞争对手不同，DeepSeek的大语言模型是开源的，这意味着用户可以查看并修改源代码来改进它。)”可知，DeepSeek的大语言模型是开源的，用户可以免费使用和修改。故选A项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The increased efficiency saves mney, DeepSeek prudly says. It says it spent just $5.6 millin t train V3 — far less than the expected $78 millin it cst OpenAI t train ChatGPT. (DeepSeek自豪地表示，效率提升显著降低了成本。该公司透露，训练V3模型仅花费560万美元，远低于OpenAI训练ChatGPT预计所需的7800万美元。)”可知，DeepSeek以远低于竞争对手的成本实现了高性能，这是其自豪之处。故选B项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cmpany’s primary fcus is n creatins and the develpment f high-perfrming Chinese LLMs. (该公司的初始目标在于创新研发高性能的中文大语言模型。)”可知，DeepSeek的初衷是开发高性能的中文大语言模型。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh DeepSeek has made majr prgress, bservers see challenges ahead. Its pen-surce apprach means cmpetitrs can imprve upn DeepSeek’s methds. And the cmpany will abslutely cntinue t struggle in the future t push the bundaries (前沿) f sftware and systems creatin t stay in the game. (尽管DeepSeek已取得重大进展，但观察人士认为其仍面临挑战。开源策略意味着竞争对手可以基于其技术进行改进。未来，该公司势必要持续突破软件与系统研发的边界，才能在竞争中保持优势。)”可知，观察人士认为DeepSeek未来将面临竞争和技术突破的挑战。由此可知，其未来是有挑战性的。故选D项。
D
In tday’s fast-develping wrld, where stress and anxiety have becme unwelcme emtins fr many, the search fr natural slutins t this issue has led t the ppularity f stress-relief teas. These drinks ffer a mment f peace during the busy daily life, prviding a much-needed rest fr ur verwrked minds and bdies.
Stress has becme a serius prblem, with its far-reaching effects impacting bth ur bdy and mind. Frm sleepless nights t weakened immune (免疫的) systems, the cst f stress can be serius. As ideas f these cnsequences grw, mre peple are turning t natural slutins t manage their stress levels and prmte verall well-being.
Try stress less tea, a natural slutin that has been getting attentin in recent years. This special drink mixes the cmfrting prcess f tea drinking with carefully chsen materials knwn fr their calming prperties (属性), such as chammile and lavender (洋甘菊和薰衣草). As the market fr stress-relief drinks cntinues t becme larger, stress less tea has becme a frnt-runner, ffering a delicius and cnvenient way t fight the pressures f mdern life.
Stress less tea is mre than just yur average cup f tea. It’s a mixture f plants, flwers, and smetimes fruits, specifically chsen fr their stress-relief and emtin-imprving prperties. Unlike cmmn tea, which typically cntains caffeine (咖啡因) and may cause feelings f anxiety in sme individuals, stress less tea is ften caffeine-free and designed t prmte relaxatin and calmness.
There’s a grwing bdy f scientific research supprting the stress-relief prperties f many materials cmmnly fund in stress less tea. Studies have begun t explre the effectiveness f stress-relief teas, with prmising results. A 2016 study published in the jurnal Nutrients fund that thse wh drank chammile tea daily fr eight weeks experienced significant reductins in terms f anxiety level cmpared t thse wh didn’t. Anther study, published in Phytmedicine in 2012, shwed that lavender tea drinking was related t imprved sleep quality and reduced tiredness in wmen.
12. What is the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “cnsequences” in paragraph 2?
A. Drinks.B. Results.C. Systems.D. Functins.
13. What can we infer abut stress less tea frm paragraph 3?
A. It’ll replace cmmn tea.B. It features expensive materials.
C. It’s mst beneficial t runners.D. It’s mre and mre ppular.
14. Hw des paragraph 4 stress the advantages f stress less tea?
A. By bservatin.B. By cmparisn.
C. By giving reasns.D. By making experiments.
15. Why are tw studies mentined in the last paragraph?
A. T call fr mre researches n stress less tea.
B. T shw varius functins f stress less tea.
C. T cnfirm the stress-reducing nature f stress less tea.
D. T encurage dctrs t use stress less tea as a cure.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减压茶通过天然成分帮助缓解现代生活压力，其效果得到科学研究支持，正成为日益流行的健康选择。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Stress has becme a serius prblem, with its far-reaching effects impacting bth ur bdy and mind. Frm sleepless nights t weakened immune (免疫的) systems, the cst f stress can be serius. (压力已经成为一个严重的问题，它对我们的身心都有深远的影响。从失眠到免疫系统减弱，压力的代价可能是严重的。)”可知，此处先提到压力的深远影响，再列举失眠和免疫力下降等具体表现，说明画线词指压力导致的负面“结果”，cnsequences与B项Results“后果，结果”意思相近。故选B项。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Try stress less tea, a natural slutin that has been getting attentin in recent years. (试试减压茶吧，这是近年来备受关注的一种自然疗法。)”和“As the market fr stress-relief drinks cntinues t becme larger, stress less tea has becme a frnt-runner, ffering a delicius and cnvenient way t fight the pressures f mdern life. (随着减压饮料市场的不断扩大，减压茶成为了领先者，它提供了一种美味而方便的方式来对抗现代生活的压力。)”可知，减压茶备受关注，且市场持续扩大。由此可知，它日益流行。故选D项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Unlike cmmn tea, which typically cntains caffeine (咖啡因) and may cause feelings f anxiety in sme individuals, stress less tea is ften caffeine-free and designed t prmte relaxatin and calmness. (普通茶通常含有咖啡因，可能会让一些人感到焦虑，而减压茶通常不含咖啡因，旨在促进放松和平静。)”可知，第四段通过对比普通茶与减压茶，前者含咖啡因、可能引发焦虑，后者无咖啡因、助放松，来突出后者优势。故选B项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“There’s a grwing bdy f scientific research supprting the stress-relief prperties f many materials cmmnly fund in stress less tea. (越来越多的科学研究支持在减压茶中常见的许多物质的减压特性。)”和“A 2016 study published in the jurnal Nutrients fund that thse wh drank chammile tea daily fr eight weeks experienced significant reductins in terms f anxiety level cmpared t thse wh didn’t. Anther study, published in Phytmedicine in 2012, shwed that lavender tea drinking was related t imprved sleep quality and reduced tiredness in wmen. (2016年发表在《营养》杂志上的一项研究发现，与不喝洋甘菊茶的人相比，那些连续八周每天喝洋甘菊茶的人的焦虑水平显著降低。2012年发表在《植物医学》上的另一项研究表明，饮用薰衣草茶与改善女性睡眠质量和减少疲劳有关。)”可知，最后一段引用洋甘菊降低焦虑和薰衣草改善睡眠的两项研究，是为了支持段首的论断，证实减压茶的成分的确具有减压特性。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s simple t g fr a swim when we travel. All that we need is a swimsuit, a bdybard r a surfbard. ____16____ Here are a few things t cnsider befre jumping int the water, t keep yu safe in the sea.
____17____
Befre yu jump int the water, find ut where yu can safely swim. That’s easy at a beach with lifeguards. Only swim between the red and yellw flags. But mst beaches are nt guarded by lifeguards. S, ask a lcal where t swim. If there’s n ne abut, be extra careful, nly swim where yu can stand.
Learn t find and stay safe in a rip (离岸流).
____18____ If yu get caught in a rip, stay calm and dn’t try t swim against it. Instead, flat (漂浮) n yur back, g with the flw (水流) and call fr help. Anther way t get ut f a rip is t swim twards the breaking waves and let the waves wash yu safely back t the bank.
Hw t bdysurf safely.
Bdysurfing is the best frm f surfing, but can be risky if the waves are t big. ____19____ T catch a wave, stand in water that’s just ver yur knee. Just as the wave reaches yu, push ff the bttm with yur feet and keep at least ne arm ut in frnt f yu t prtect yurself frm head injury.
Hw t bdybard safely.
The next level up, in surfing terms, is bdybarding. Bdybards are generally easier and safer t use than surfbards. Yu can als ride them between the red and yellw flags. ____20____
A. S start with small waves.
B. D yur research n where t swim.
C. Flat n yur back and clse yur eyes.
D. And yu’ll learn hw t read the waves and find rips.
E. It is rips, nt sharks, that are the number ne risk at beaches.
F. Just remember t always hld the rpe s yu dn’t lse yur bdybard.
G. But we ften swim in unfamiliar water with n knwledge f pssible risks.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海边游泳的安全注意事项。
【16题详解】前文“It’s simple t g fr a swim when we travel. All that we need is a swimsuit, a bdybard r a surfbard. (旅行时去游泳很简单，我们只需要准备泳衣、趴板或冲浪板即可)”提到游泳装备简单，后文“Here are a few things t cnsider befre jumping int the water, t keep yu safe in the sea. (以下是下水前需要考虑的几个事项，以确保你在海中的安全)”说明下水前需考虑安全事项，此处需转折说明人们常忽视风险，因此G项“But we ften swim in unfamiliar water with n knwledge f pssible risks. (但我们经常在不熟悉的水域游泳，对潜在风险一无所知)”符合语境，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选G。
【17题详解】后文“Befre yu jump int the water, find ut where yu can safely swim. That’s easy at a beach with lifeguards. Only swim between the red and yellw flags. But mst beaches are nt guarded by lifeguards. S, ask a lcal where t swim. (下水前，务必先确认安全游泳区域。在有救生员的海滩很容易做到——只需在红黄旗之间的区域游泳。但大多数海滩并没有救生员值守，这时应该询问当地人适合游泳的地点)”详细说明寻找安全游泳区域的方法，此处作为段落标题，应建议做好游泳地点的调查，因此B项“D yur research n where t swim. (提前调研游泳地点)”符合语境，统领段落内容。故选B。
【18题详解】本段标题是“Learn t find and stay safe in a rip (离岸流). (学会识别离岸流并确保安全)”，后文“If yu get caught in a rip, stay calm and dn’t try t swim against it. Instead, flat (漂浮) n yur back, g with the flw (水流) and call fr help. Anther way t get ut f a rip is t swim twards the breaking waves and let the waves wash yu safely back t the bank. (若不慎被卷入离岸流，务必保持冷静，切勿逆流挣扎。正确做法是：仰面漂浮随波逐流并大声呼救。另一种脱险方式是朝碎浪区游去，让海浪将你安全推回岸边)”给出被困离岸流的两种应对措施，此处作为段首句，应说明离岸流的危险性，因此E项“It is rips, nt sharks, that are the number ne risk at beaches. (海滩头号风险是离岸流，而非鲨鱼)”符合语境，呼应标题，引出后文。故选E。
【19题详解】前文“Bdysurfing is the best frm f surfing, but can be risky if the waves are t big. (徒手冲浪是最纯粹的冲浪方式，但遇到大浪时可能十分危险)”指出在大浪中徒手冲浪危险，后文“T catch a wave, stand in water that’s just ver yur knee. (要抓住浪头，请站在水深刚过膝盖的位置)”给出抓住浪头的方法，此处应建议先尝试小浪，因此A项“S start with small waves. (因此从小浪开始)”符合语境，和前文是因果关系，引出后文。故选A。
【20题详解】前文“Bdybards are generally easier and safer t use than surfbards. Yu can als ride them between the red and yellw flags. (一般来说，趴板比冲浪板更易上手且更安全，同样可以在红黄旗之间的安全区域使用)”主要聚焦冲浪的安全建议，此处作为段末句，应补充关键细节，因此F项“Just remember t always hld the rpe s yu dn’t lse yur bdybard. (切记始终握住绳子以防丢失冲浪板)”符合语境，提醒握绳保持安全，承接前文。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many kids dream f leaving their wn hme t jin the circus (马戏团). Hwever, fr the three cusins Cassius West, Shakira West and Talira West-Smith, the circus has always been their ____21____.
The teenage cusins have spent their ____22____ years under the tent as part f Stardust Circus, perfrming n the stage time and time again t ____23____ audiences tgether with their parents. Fr the ____24____ ne-year-ld, learning t walk is imprtant, while fr the West children, learning t d acrbatics (杂技动作) was ____25____ imprtant. They learned t ____26____ n their uncle’s hands as part f the skill training.
Twenty years have passed quickly, and the three are ____27____ perfrmers, making up the central part f the family-run circus f 40 peple. They travel arund Australia and please audiences with their ____28____ perfrmances.
All the children are hmeschled thrugh distance educatin, ____29____ small amunts f time in their busy life t ______30______ lessns between practice and perfrmance. Hwever, while their schedule might sund exciting t nn-circus students, there’s a lss fr the Wests: ______31______ schl hlidays fr their stressful wrking ______32______ f varius perfrmances.
Grwing up with the ______33______ as their playgrund, they made the big tent their wn. They dn’t have the same ______34______ experiences as ther kids, like ging t schl events r having a weekend ff. But they ______35______ what they d and value the unique cnnectin their circus life has given them.
21. A. destinatinB. chanceC. hmeD. memry
22. A. grwingB. majrC. surprisingD. difficult
23. A. interviewB. supprtC. valueD. please
24. A. specialB. averageC. disabledD. bright
25. A. hardlyB. equallyC. generallyD. briefly
26. A. cmpeteB. danceC. struggleD. balance
27. A. junirB. encuragedC. experiencedD. lnely
28. A. breathtakingB. meaningfulC. nrmalD. persnal
29. A. shwingB. killingC. cuttingD. finding
30. A. takeB. prepareC. quitD. exchange
31. A. fcusing nB. sticking tC. giving upD. searching fr
32. A. cnditinB. scheduleC. grupD. culture
33. A. cityB. parkC. schlD. circus
34. A. adventureB. stageC. childhdD. perfrmance
35. A. lveB. needC. missD. imagine
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马戏团长大的韦斯特家表兄妹以帐篷为家，在训练与巡演中成长为专业表演者，虽失去普通孩子的校园生活，却深爱着马戏团赋予他们的独特人生。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对于表兄妹卡修斯·韦斯特、莎奇拉·韦斯特和塔莉拉·韦斯特-史密斯来说，马戏团从来就是他们的家。A. destinatin目的地；B. chance机会；C. hme家；D. memry记忆。根据上文“Many kids dream f leaving their wn hme t jin the circus (马戏团).”和句首表示转折的“Hwever”可知，表兄妹三人的情况与这些孩子的不同，马戏团就是他们的家。故选C。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这三个青少年作为星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里度过了成长岁月，与父母一起在舞台上反复表演，为观众带来欢乐。A. grwing成长的；B. majr主要的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“All the children are hmeschled thrugh distance educatin, ________ small amunts f time in their busy life t ________ lessns between practice and perfrmance.”可知，表兄妹三人一直在马戏团训练和表演，同时进行学习，因此是在帐篷里度过了成长岁月。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这三个青少年作为星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里度过了成长岁月，与父母一起在舞台上反复表演，为观众带来欢乐。A. interview采访；B. supprt支持；C. value重视；D. please（使）开心。根据上文“perfrming n the stage time and time again”可知，他们在舞台上反复表演，是为了给马戏团的观众带来欢乐。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于普通的一岁孩子来说，学习走路很重要，而对于韦斯特家的孩子来说，学习杂技同样重要。A. special特别的；B. average普通的；C. disabled残疾的；D. bright明亮的。根据下文“learning t walk is imprtant”可知，学习走路很重要这一事实是就普通的一岁孩子而言的。故选B。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于普通的一岁孩子来说，学习走路很重要，而对于韦斯特家的孩子来说，学习杂技同样重要。A. hardly几乎不；B. equally同样地；C. generally通常；D. briefly简要地。根据上文“while fr the West children”可知，此处是把韦斯特家的孩子和其他的一岁孩子进行比较，说明对表兄妹三人而言，学习杂技同样重要。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在叔叔手掌上练习平衡，这是基本功训练的一部分。A. cmpete竞争；B. dance跳舞；C. struggle挣扎；D. balance保持平衡。根据上文“learning t d acrbatics (杂技动作)”可知，表兄妹三人需在叔叔手掌上练习平衡。故选D。
【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：二十年光阴飞逝，如今三人已成为经验丰富的表演者，组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容。A. junir初级的；B. encuraged受鼓舞的；C. experienced有经验的；D. lnely孤独的。根据下文“making up the central part f the family-run circus f 40 peple”可知，表兄妹三人组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容，因此是成为了经验丰富的表演者。故选C。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们巡演澳大利亚各地，用惊人的表演愉悦观众。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. nrmal正常的；D. persnal个人的。根据上文“making up the central part f the family-run circus f 40 peple”可知，表兄妹三人组成了这个40人家庭马戏团的核心阵容，因此他们的表演应该是惊人的。故选A。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有孩子都通过远程教育在家学习，在训练与演出间隙从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间上课。A. shwing展示；B. killing杀死；C. cutting切割；D. finding找到。根据上文“All the children are hmeschled thrugh distance educatin”可知，表兄妹三人接受远程教育，因此是从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间学习。故选D。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有孩子都通过远程教育在家学习，在训练与演出间隙从忙碌生活中找出零碎时间上课。A. take拿；B. prepare准备；C. quit放弃；D. exchange交换。根据上文“All the children are hmeschled thrugh distance educatin”和下文“lessns between practice and perfrmance”可知，表兄妹三人都通过远程教育在家学习，需要在训练与演出间隙上课，短语take lessns意为“上课”。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，这种在普通学生听来刺激的日程安排，对于韦斯特家孩子们来说是一种损失：为了各种演出的紧张工作日程而放弃学校假期。A. fcusing n专注于；B. sticking t坚持；C. giving up放弃；D. searching fr寻找。根据下文“They dn’t have the same ________ experiences as ther kids, like ging t schl events r having a weekend ff.”可知，表兄妹三人没有体验过学校活动或周末休息，因此是放弃学校假期。故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过，这种在普通学生听来刺激的日程安排，对于韦斯特家孩子们来说是一种损失：为了各种演出的紧张工作日程而放弃学校假期。A. cnditin条件；B. schedule日程表；C. grup小组；D. culture文化。根据下文“f varius perfrmances”可知，表兄妹三人有着各种演出的紧张工作日程。故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以马戏团为游乐场长大的他们，把巨型帐篷变成了自己的天地。A. city城市；B. park公园；C. schl学校；D. circus马戏团。根据上文“The teenage cusins have spent their ________ years under the tent as part f Stardust Circus”可知，表兄妹三人是星光马戏团的成员，在帐篷里长大，因此是指以马戏团为游乐场。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有和其他孩子一样的童年经历，比如参加学校的活动或周末休息。A. adventure冒险；B. stage舞台；C. childhd童年；D. perfrmance表演。根据下文“like ging t schl events r having a weekend ff”可知，表兄妹三人没有参加学校的活动或周末休息，也就没有类似的童年经历。故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们深爱着这份事业，珍视马戏团生活赋予他们的独特羁绊。A. lve爱；B. need需要；C. miss想念；D. imagine想象。根据下文“value the unique cnnectin their circus life has given them”可知，表兄妹三人珍视马戏团生活赋予他们的独特羁绊，因此是深爱着这份事业。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BeiDu Navigatin Satellites (导航卫星) are wrking arund the clck at a height f 20,000 t 40,000 kilmeters away frm the Earth’s surface.
BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS), ____36____ is develped by China, is the third successful navigatin satellite system in the wrld. In China, the seven stars in the tail f Ursa Majr ____37____ (call) the Big Dipper (北斗七星). In the past, Chinese peple ____38____ (depend) n the Big Dipper fr telling directins.
Wise Chinese peple invented ____39____ wrld’s first navigatin equipment, “Cmpass (指南针)”. BDS can prvide all-weather and all-day psitining, navigatin and timing service fr all kinds f ____40____ (user) acrss the wrld.
With the develpment f BDS, related prducts have been ____41____ (wide) used in transprtatin, ceanic fishery, weather reprting, frest fire preventin, disaster relief and s n. Its timing functin standardizes the time f every day and als takes part ____42____ mre detailed weather reprting. The farm prducts n ur dinner table depend n BeiDu fr higher yields (产量) and ____43____ (fast) transprtatin. We can always knw when ur deliveries will arrive. Mving cars depend n satellite navigatin ____44____ (find) shrter ways.
With BDS ____45____ (arrange) the time, the city’s subways and buses can let passengers knw when they will arrive at the statin. BeiDu navigatin will have a greater impact n human life with its wrld-class technlgy.
【答案】36. which 37. are called 38. depended 39. the 40. users 41. widely 42. in
43. faster 44. t find 45. arranging
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北斗系统作为中国自主研发的全球导航系统，通过精准定位与授时服务深度融入生产生活各领域。
【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由中国研发的北斗卫星导航系统（BDS），是全球第三个成熟的卫星导航系统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【37题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在中国，大熊座尾部的七颗星被称为“北斗七星”。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，call“称作”和主语the seven stars之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are called。
【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：古代中国人曾依靠北斗七星辨别方向。空处作句子的谓语，根据“In the past”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填depended。
【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：智慧的中国人发明了世界上首个导航设备——“指南针”。特指世界上首个导航设备，前面需用定冠词the。故填the。
【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：北斗系统能为全球各类用户提供全天候、全时段的定位、导航与授时服务。根据空前的“all kinds f”可知，这里指各类用户，可数名词user应用复数形式。故填users。
【41题详解】考查副词。句意：随着北斗系统的发展，相关产品已广泛应用于交通运输、海洋渔业、气象预报、森林防火、抗震救灾等领域。空处修饰动词used，副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：其授时功能不仅规范着每日时间基准，还参与更精准的气象预报。take part in为固定搭配，意为“参与，加入”。故填in。
【43题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：我们餐桌上的农产品依托北斗实现增产增效与快速运输。空处作修饰transprtatin的定语，根据前面的形容词比较级“higher”可知，此处在作比较，应用形容词fast的比较级形式。故填faster。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：行驶中的车辆依赖卫星导航找到最优路径。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用find“找到”的不定式形式。故填t find。
【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：城市地铁公交通过北斗系统的时间安排向乘客精准预报到站时间。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，arrange“安排”和BDS逻辑上是主动关系，因此用arrange的现在分词形式。故填arranging。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校刊物英语角栏目决定征集有关如何让双休更充实的建议。请你以“Hw t Make Yur Weekends Meaningful”为标题，用英语写一篇稿件投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的看法；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw t Make Yur Weekends Meaningful
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Make Yur Weekends Meaningful
Weekends are precius fr students t relax and recharge. Hwever, many waste this time n meaningless activities. In my pinin, a meaningful weekend shuld balance rest and persnal grwth.
Firstly, plan ahead. Make a simple schedule including study time, hbbies and relaxatin. Secndly, try smething new, like learning a skill r explring nature. Finally, spend quality time with family and friends thrugh cnversatins r shared activities. Remember t avid staying up late r verusing phnes. If yu fllw these tips, yur weekends will becme bth enjyable and prductive.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Blue Muntains had always been a place f wnder fr me, with its twering cliffs (悬崖), green valleys (峡谷), and breathtaking views. But when my friend Daygin invited me fr a weekend f rck climbing, I felt a mix f excitement and nervusness. I had never climbed befre, and the idea f hanging ff a cliff was bth exciting and frightening. Still, I agreed, eager t push myself ut f my cmfrt area.
We arrived early n a clear Saturday mrning, the wind already picking up speed. The weather reprt had warned f strng winds, but we decided t g ahead anyway. Our first climb was The Eyrie at Mt Byce, a beginner-friendly path knwn fr its amazing views. As we came near the muntain tp, I culdn’t help but feel a little anxius. The cliff lked much higher frm the tp than I had imagined.
Daygin, an experienced climber, gave me a quick lessn n the basics — hw t use the equipment, the rpes, and the imprtance f trusting the equipment. He tld me that the first step was the hardest, but nce I started, I’d find my wn way f climbing. Taking a deep breath, I mved back a bit frm the cliff’s edge (边缘) and began t slide dwn. T my surprise, the dwnward slide was exciting. The wind blew past my ear as I lwered myself dwn, and the view f the Megalng Valley was nthing shrt f wnder.
But the real challenge came when it was time t climb back up. My arms and hands burned as I struggled t find secure (牢固的) handhlds and fthlds. The wind made it even harder, pushing me ff balance and filling me with dubt. At ne pint, I stpped shrt, hlding fast t the rck face as my mind raced with fearful thughts. What if I fell? What if I culdn’t make it back up?
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Daygin’s vice brke thrugh my fear.
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The next day, we did anther climb, this time starting frm the bttm.
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【答案】
Daygin’s vice brke thrugh my fear. “Lk up, nt dwn!” he called firmly. “Fcus n ne mve at a time.” His calm cnfidence steadied me. I frced my gaze upward, sptting a small ledge within reach. With renewed determinatin, I stretched, gripping the rugh stne. Each pull brught me higher, and sn the rhythm f climbing tk ver — grip, push, breathe. The wind still hwled, but nw it felt like a challenge rather than a threat. When I finally reached the tp, Daygin grinned and clapped my shulder. “Tld yu yu’d find yur way,” he said. I lay n the sun-warmed rck, my fear replaced by a quiet jy.
The next day, we did anther climb, this time starting frm the bttm. Yesterday’s struggle had taught me t trust my bdy and the equipment. As we ascended, I nticed details I’d missed befre — the way certain rcks shimmered in the light, the crisp scent f eucalyptus carried by the breeze. Near the summit, Daygin pinted ut an eagle circling belw us, its wings utstretched n the updraft. “That’s why I climb,” he said sftly. In that mment, I understd. It wasn’t just abut cnquering heights; it was abut discvering a wrld hidden frm the grund, and in ding s, uncvering parts f yurself yu never knew existed.