【英语】黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】黑龙江省龙东联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What was the price f the blue T-shirt last week?
A. $3.B. $ 7.C. $ 10.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I’d like t knw the price f the blue T-shirt in the windw
W: Certainly. It was $ 10 last week, but this week there is a 30 percent discunt.
M: Great! I’ll take it then.
2. What are the speakers ding?
A. Dressing up.B. Entering a building.C. Lking fr a persn.
【答案】C
【原文】M: There are s many peple here. I wnder if we’ll see him.
W: He tld me that he wuld be wearing a black and gray hat.
M: Well, that definitely narrws it dwn.
3. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He is injured.B. He has a headache.C. He sleeps t much.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Gd mrning! What’s wrng with yu?
M: My head is killing me.
W: Hw lng have yu been feeling like this?
M: It began yesterday and it kept me awake the whle night.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A user.B. A printer.C. A test.
【答案】B
【原文】W: This new printer is really hard t use. Maybe we shuld test it fr a few days befre we decide t buy it.
M: It’s sure nt the mst user-friendly.
5. Hw des the man feel abut Fred?
A. Amazed.B. Disappinted.C. Grateful.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I didn’t expect Fred t play ftball s well.
W: In fact, he used t be a tp player in his university days.
M: Really? I can hardly believe it
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a classrm.
7. What des the wman prbably ask the man t d?
A. Serve the custmers.B. Wait patiently utside.C. Drink sme apple juice.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【原文】M: Hw many custmers have we gt in tday?
W:
M: 6? Is that all? I guess The Angel must have mre than 6 custmers.
W: Yes, it’s full. I walked past a few minutes ag. There were peple waiting utside.
M: Oh, dear. If we dn’t get ur custmers back, we’re ging t have t clse it.
W: That wn’t happen. These are fr Table 2. And they want a bttle f apple juice. Cme n, hurry up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the wman’s father want t d?
A. Get a videphne.B. Visit her frequently.C. Send a gift t her.
9. What des the wman think f her father’s idea?
A. Cmmn.B. Meaningful.C. Unacceptable.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【原文】W: My dad is talking abut getting ne f thse videphnes, yu knw, the kind where yu can see the peple yu’re talking t and they can see yu.
M: Oh. I’d hate that.
W: Yeah, I agree with yu. I think it’s a crazy idea. I mean, I’d feel uncmfrtable.
M: Right, the phne wuld ring and yu’d think, “I have t lk in the mirrr befre I answer the phne.” Hw stupid it is!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why did Jsh g t the Surf Cafe last night?
A. Fr a party.B. Fr his birthday.C. Fr schlwrk.
11. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Get up early.B. Study harder.C. See a film.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【原文】W: Yu lk terrible, Jsh!
M: I feel terrible. I didn’t get t bed until 4:00 am.
W: Yu shuldn’t g t bed s late.
M: Well, there was a party fr Tny’s birthday at the Surf Cafe, s f curse I went there when I finished wrk. And lk at my face. Hw terrible! The skin n my face and neck turns s red!
W: Hmm. It seems that it’s all thse French fries yu’ve been eating. And chclate cakes. Yu shuld give them up, Jsh!
M: Maybe yu’re right. I’ve been staying up late ding my schlwrk, t, and I haven’t been sleeping very well recently.
W: Yu’ve been ding t much. Anyway, let’s g t see a mvie. That’ll help yu relax.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the wman?
A. A painter.B. An educatr.C. A hstess.
14. When did the man mve ut?
A. A week ag.B. Fur mnths ag.C. Six mnths ag.
15. What attitude did the man’s parents hld tward his decisin?
A. Supprtive.B. Unclear.C. Passive.
16. What is the man’s advice fr teenagers wanting t mve ut?
A. D it just fr fun.B. Find a gd reasn.C. Save enugh mney.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Hell, everyne. Welcme t the sixth f ur prgrams. This week’s prgram is called Mving ut and we have Brian tday. S, Brian, hw lng has it been since yu mved ut?
M: I mved ut fur mnths ag, but it wasn’t what yu might call a clean break. I didn’t mve ut all at nce. I did it gradually and spent mst f the week with my parents at first. I started by spending the weekends at my new flat s that I culd get used t living alne slwly. My parents were really understanding when I tld them where I wanted t mve. Yu see, I wanted t g smewhere quiet — a place where I culd paint.
W: Finally, I’d like t ask yu sme advice yu wuld give t a teenager wh was thinking f leaving hme.
M: I believe that the pint is t have a gd reasn fr leaving hme and dn’t just mve because yu just want t mve. I mean yu shuldn't d it just because it sunds like fun.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What kind f music des the speaker dislike?
A. Pp.B. Rck.C. Jazz.
18. What did the speaker d during the festival?
A. He sld ut sme tents.B. He camped n the field.C. He perfrmed n stage.
19. Hw did the rganizers respnd t the bad weather?
A. By canceling the cncert.
B. By prviding plastic raincats.
C. By clsing the special walkways.
20. What can we knw abut the speaker at the festival?
A. He enjyed the music.
B. He had a gd living place.
C. He disliked the supprting bands.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【原文】M: I’ve always enjyed listening t music. It helps me calm dwn after a busy day. Instead f jazz, I like many different types f music, such as rck and R&B.
Last year I went t a pp festival. It lasted fr three days, s we decided t camp n the field prvided by the cncert rganizers. The weather was awful and it rained all weekend. We were all wet! Anyway, the cncert cntinued, paying n attentin t the weather. The rganizers advised us t keep t the special walkways that they had set up and gave us sme plastic raincats t put ver ur tents.
Althugh the weather was bad, the music was great. I particularly enjyed sme f the supprting bands — I always find they perfrm better than the main stars. It’s prbably because this is their great chance t get their music heard. It is a great pleasure t g t the pp festival, but I wish I had bked int a htel rather than decide t sleep in a tent!
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Wrld-famus Art Museums
Museum f Mdern Art
New Yrk, United States f America (USA)
Since its funding in 1929, the museum has devted itself t cllecting cntemprary art, namely late 19th- and 20th-century art. Its cllectin takes yu n an artistic jurney thrugh Pst-Impressinism, Cubism, Surrealism, Abstract Impressinism, and Pp Art, with mre than a few masterpieces alng the way. It’s great fr families, with special kid-friendly guides n the website t the masterpieces and highlights.
Adult price: £22
Gd fr age: 13+
Art Institute f Chicag
Chicag, United States f America (USA)
Funded in 1879, the US’s secnd largest art museum is the place fr wrld-class Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist art. Hme t 300, 000 wrks, it als regularly hsts unmissable temprary exhibitins. Highlights include Van Ggh’s Self-Prtrait and Bedrm in Arles, Mnet’s Water Lillies, plus wrks by Cezanne, Picass, Magrite and Gaugin.
Adult price: £17
Gd fr age: 18+
Sã Paul Museum f Art
Sã Paul, Brazil
Funded in 1947, Suth America’s greatest museum features a cllectin f ver 10,000 pieces frm acrss Eurpe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. It’s the largest cllectin f Eurpean Art in the Suthern hemisphere (半球), including wrks by Picass. Rembrandt and Van Gh. The museum is cnsidered ne f the city’s mst eye-catching buildings, an architectural stand-ut designed by Lina B Bardi.
Adult price: £6
Gd fr age: 18+
Reina Sfía Natinal Museum
Madrid, Spain
Funded in 1992, this Madrid’s wrld-class mdern art museum has a cllectin f art frm the 19th century nwards. The earliest wrk f art is frm 1881, the same year when Pabl Picass was brn. The museum mainly fcuses n Spanish art and is hme t utstanding cllectins f Spain’s tw greatest 20th-century masters, Pabl Picass and Salvadr Dali.
Adult price: £8
Gd fr age: 18+
21. Which museum was funded earliest?
A. Art Institute f Chicag.B. Museum f Mdern Art.
C. Sa Paul Museum f Art.D. Reina Sfia Natinal Museum.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay fr a visit t Suth America’s greatest museum?
A. £6.B. £12.C. £18.D. £34.
23. What can visitrs d in Reina Sfia Natinal Museum?
A. Watch 18th-century paintings.B. Refer t special guides fr kids.
C. Admire Picass’s masterpieces.D. Cmmunicate with Lina B Bardi.
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四座世界著名艺术博物馆的成立时间、藏品等信息。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Museum f Mdern Art部分中的“Since its funding in 1929, the museum has devted itself t cllecting cntemprary art, namely late 19th-and 20th-century art. (该博物馆自1929年建馆以来，一直致力于收藏当代艺术作品，即19世纪晚期至20世纪的艺术品)”；Art Institute f Chicag部分中的“Funded in 1879, the US’s secnd largest art museum is the place fr wrld-class Impressinist and Pst-Impressinist art. (建于1879年的美国第二大艺术博物馆是世界级印象派和后印象派艺术作品的汇集之地)”；Sã Paul Museum f Art部分中的“Funded in 1947, Suth America’s greatest museum features a cllectin f ver 10,000 pieces frm acrss Eurpe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (这座南美洲最负盛名的博物馆建于1947年，馆内收藏了超过10,000件来自欧洲、非洲、亚洲和美洲各地的藏品)”；Reina Sfía Natinal Museum部分中的“Funded in 1992, this Madrid’s wrld-class mdern art museum has a cllectin f art frm the 19th century nwards. (这座位于马德里的世界级现代艺术博物馆建于1992年，收藏了19世纪以来的艺术作品)”可知，成立最早的是Art Institute f Chicag。故选A项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Sã Paul Museum f Art部分中的“Funded in 1947, Suth America’s greatest museum features a cllectin f ver 10,000 pieces frm acrss Eurpe, Africa, Asia and the Americas. (这座南美洲最负盛名的博物馆建于1947年，馆内收藏了超过10,000件来自欧洲、非洲、亚洲和美洲各地的藏品)”可知，圣保罗艺术博物馆是南美洲最伟大的博物馆，结合“Adult price: £6(成人票价：6英镑)”可知，一对夫妇参观南美洲最伟大的博物馆需要支付6×2=12英镑。故选B项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Reina Sfía Natinal Museum部分中的“The museum mainly fcuses n Spanish art and is hme t utstanding cllectins f Spain’s tw greatest 20th-century masters, Pabl Picass and Salvadr Dali.(该博物馆主要专注于西班牙艺术，收藏了西班牙20世纪最伟大的两位大师巴勃罗·毕加索和萨尔瓦多·达利的杰出作品)”可知，游客在Reina Sfía Natinal Museum可以欣赏到毕加索的杰作。故选C项。
B
261 Fearless, an all-wmen’s running grup c-funded by Kathrine Switzer, wh made histry as the first wman t fficially finish the Bstn Marathn (马拉松) in 1967, is prving that running is fr all wmen.
Switzer, nw 78, signed up fr the 1967 Bstn Marathn, which until that pint was mstly run by men. While wmen were nt fficially kept away frm the curse, peple did nt believe wmen were capable f running such a distance.
Race fficials did nt knw that Switzer was running until she entered the secnd mile f the race. An fficial ran up behind her and tried t tear ff her number, 261. She was able t break free and kept running, finishing the marathn and becming a symbl f girl pwer in sprts.
Switzer went n t cmplete 40 marathns in her lifetime f running and cntinued t fight fr all wmen t have the pprtunity t run. She created a wmen’s-nly internatinal race circuit (巡回赛), which led t the wmen’s marathn being included in the Olympics fr the first time in 1984. She als wrked as a televisin bradcaster, calling big running events including the Bstn Marathn and the Olympic races. Mre recently, she is a returning captain fr the Every Wman’s Marathn, which bills itself as the nly U. S. marathn designed nly fr wmen.
Mst imprtantly, Switzer created 261 Fearless, a glbal nnprfit rganizatin whse missin is t empwer wmen thrugh running and educatin prgrams, with a fcus n creating a safe and supprtive space fr wmen in a nn-cmpetitive envirnment. Since its funding, the rganizatin has trained ver 500 wmen arund the wrld t becme running caches. There are nw 61 grups f 261 Fearless runners in 14 cuntries, including the United States, New Zealand, and cuntries in Suth America, Eurpe and Africa, uniting wmen f all different ages and abilities.
24. Befre 1967, the Bstn Marathn was .
A. unppular with menB. a sign f female pwer
C. knwn fr wmen winnersD. mainly intended fr men
25. What happened t Switzer when she ran the 1967 Bstn Marathn?
A. A man tk the place f her.B. She failed t finish the race.
C. Smene attempted t stp her.D. She was frced t give up at first.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut cncerning Switzer?
A. Her effrts t jin the Olympics.B. Her achievements in training caches.
C. Her cntributin t wmen’s marathns.D. Her perfrmance in the Olympic races.
27. What can be learned abut 261 Fearless?
A. It is very influential.B. It is pen t all peple.
C. It has cme t an end.D. It aims t make a frtune.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策的传奇经历，她在1967年成为首位正式完成波士顿马拉松的女性，之后为女性马拉松事业做出诸多贡献，还创立了旨在通过跑步和教育项目赋予女性力量的全球性非营利组织“261 Fearless”，该组织影响力广泛。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Switzer, nw 78, signed up fr the 1967 Bstn Marathn, which until that pint was mstly run by men.(现年78岁的斯威策报名参加了1967年的波士顿马拉松赛，在此之前，这项赛事主要由男性参加)”可知，1967年之前，波士顿马拉松主要是为男性准备的。故选D项。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“An fficial ran up behind her and tried t tear ff her number, 261.(一位官员从她身后跑上来，试图撕掉她的号码261)”可知，1967年斯威策跑波士顿马拉松时，有人试图阻止她。故选C项。
【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Switzer went n t cmplete 40 marathns in her lifetime f running and cntinued t fight fr all wmen t have the pprtunity t run. She created a wmen’s-nly internatinal race circuit (巡回赛), which led t the wmen’s marathn being included in the Olympics fr the first time in 1984. She als wrked as a televisin bradcaster, calling big running events including the Bstn Marathn and the Olympic races. Mre recently, she is a returning captain fr the Every Wman’s Marathn, which bills itself as the nly U. S. marathn designed nly fr wmen.(斯威策在其跑步生涯中继续完成了40场马拉松比赛，并且持续为所有女性争取跑步的机会而奋斗。她创立了一项女子专属的国际巡回赛，正是这项赛事促使女子马拉松在1984年首次被纳入奥运会项目。她还担任过电视广播员，解说包括波士顿马拉松和奥运会田径赛事在内的大型跑步赛事。最近，她又成为了“女性专属马拉松赛”（Every Wman’s Marathn）的回归队长，该赛事号称是美国唯一一项专为女性设计的马拉松赛事)”可知，主要讲述了斯威策对女子马拉松运动的贡献。故选C项。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Since its funding, the rganizatin has trained ver 500 wmen arund the wrld t becme running caches. There are nw 61 grups f 261 Fearless runners in 14 cuntries, including the United States, New Zealand, and cuntries in Suth America, Eurpe and Africa, uniting wmen f all different ages and abilities.(自成立以来，该组织已培训了全球500多名女性成为跑步教练。现在，在包括美国、新西兰以及南美洲、欧洲和非洲的14个国家，有61个‘261 Fearless’跑步团体，团结了不同年龄和能力的女性)”可知，“261 Fearless”影响力很大。故选A项。
C
Rbtic technlgy is rapidly advancing in high-risk industrial envirnments like sme factries. Hwever, there remain many tasks that still require human versight, despite advances in rbtics. The challenge lies in the fact that perating rbts is mre difficult than expected, and even small mistakes may lead t accidents.
T address this, a research team led by Prfessr Keehn Kim and Ph. D. candidate Jaehyun Park frm the Department f Mechanical Engineering at Phang University f Science and Technlgy (POSTECH) develped tw types f new devices that allw users t feel interactin at their fingertips while cntrlling rbts remtely.
The “POstick-KF” device sends the precise frce changes a rbt experiences when pushing r pulling bjects directly t the user, giving the peratr precise cntrl ver peratins. Meanwhile, the “POstick-VF” device prvides a cmbinatin f tactile and visual feedback (触觉和视觉反馈), making it effective fr use in larger wrkspaces. Bth devices are mdeled after the actual size and shape f real tls, allwing even the beginners t adapt quickly, and can be selected accrding t the wrk envirnment r the peratr’s skill level.
Simulatin (模拟) experiments shwed the effectiveness f these devices: users achieved higher accuracy in perating the rbts and significantly reduced the risk f running int bstacles (障碍物) cmpared t traditinal devices.
The new devices als include digital twin technlgy, enabling users t simulate actual rbt peratins in virtual envirnments, and use augmented reality (AR) t further imprve user cncentratin and experience.
Prfessr Keehn Kim, wh led the research, made a cmment, “Our devices enable tasks requiring human’s skillfulness t be perfrmed mre safely and precisely in cperatin with rbts. We believe they will imprve safety in industrial sites and reduce the pressure n wrkers.”
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 1?
A. There are few advances in rbtics.B. Operating rbts can be challenging.
C. Rbts wrk perfectly with humans.D. Rbts tend t make big mistakes.
29. What is an advantage f the tw new devices?
A. They lk small in size.B. They are user-friendly.
C. They are lw-cst.D. They free peple frm wrk.
30. What is Prfessr Keehn Kim’s pinin n the new devices?
A. They are f practical value.B. They still need imprving.
C. They are nt safe t use nw.D. They add t pressure n wrkers.
31. Frm which part f a magazine is the text mst prbably taken?
A. Culture.B. Nature.C. Educatin.D. Technlgy.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍浦项科技大学机械工程系的研究团队针对机器人操作难度大、易出事故等问题，研发出“POstick - KF”和“POstick - VF”两种新设备，介绍了其功能、优势及模拟实验效果，还提及设备包含的数字孪生和增强现实技术，最后表明团队负责人认为设备具有实用价值。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The challenge lies in the fact that perating rbts is mre difficult than expected, and even small mistakes may lead t accidents.(挑战在于操作机器人比预期的更困难，即使是小错误也可能导致事故)”可知，操作机器人具有挑战性。故选B项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Bth devices are mdeled after the actual size and shape f real tls, allwing even the beginners t adapt quickly, and can be selected accrding t the wrk envirnment r the peratr’s skill level.(这两种设备都仿照真实工具的实际大小和形状制作，即使是初学者也能快速适应，并且可以根据工作环境或操作员的技能水平进行选择)”可知，这两种新设备对用户友好。故选B项。
【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Prfessr Keehn Kim, wh led the research, made a cmment, “Our devices enable tasks requiring human’s skillfulness t be perfrmed mre safely and precisely in cperatin with rbts. We believe they will imprve safety in industrial sites and reduce the pressure n wrkers.”(领导这项研究的Keehn Kim教授评论说：“我们的设备使需要人类技能的任务能够与机器人更安全、精确地协作完成。我们相信它们将提高工业场所的安全性并减轻工人的压力”)”可知，Keehn Kim教授认为新设备具有实用价值。故选A项。
【31题详解】文章出处题。主要介绍浦项科技大学机械工程系的研究团队针对机器人操作难度大、易出事故等问题，研发出“POstick - KF”和“POstick - VF”两种新设备，介绍了其功能、优势及模拟实验效果，还提及设备包含的数字孪生和增强现实技术，最后表明团队负责人认为设备具有实用价值，属于科技范畴。故选D项。
D
An internatinal team led by researchers frm the University f Adelaide and the University f Cpenhagen recnstructed an 11,700-year eclgical baseline fr bwhead whales, which are a threatened Arctic native species.
Using cmputer mdels, fssils, and hunting recrds, the team mapped the lcatin and size f suitable summer fraging habitat (觅食栖息地) fr bwhead whales, finding that until recently it had remained nearly unchanged. Hwever, they predict (预测) that future climate change will destry 65—75 percent f this fraging habitat by the end f the 21st century. In the Sea f Okhtsk, which is hme t ne f nly fur ppulatins f bwhead whales, usable summer habitat is likely t vanish entirely by 2060.
The reasn fr the reductin is the breakup f a clse relatinship between bwhead whales and summer sea ice cver. “Bwhead whales have preferred t frage amng sea ice fr thusands f years,” said lead authr Nichlas Freymueller. “Hwever, Arctic sea ice has becme less in recent decades, and this is set t be wrse in cming decades, causing where bwhead whales currently gather in large numbers t be lst.”
The team als fund that the few areas f suitable bwhead habitat predicted t remain in the year 2100 will exist utside their current distributin (分布), directly affecting prtectin plicies.
“By identifying the extent and lcatin f bwhead whale habitat that is likely t be lst in cming decades, we prvide imprtant infrmatin t guide future management effrts f this species,” said Prfessr Eline Lrenzen.
Bwhead whales are still recvering frm fur centuries f hunting. “By using eclgical mdels and histrical recrds t recnstruct pre-hunting distributins f bwhead whales, we were able t develp a much strnger understanding f the habitat preferences f this species that was nearly hunted t extinctin. This is f great imprtance because the nging threats they face are reflective f what ther Arctic species face because f climate change,” said senir authr Damien Frdham.
32. What des the underlined wrd “vanish” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Apprach.B. Disappear.C. Recver.D. Spread.
33. What is Nichlas Freymueller trying t d in paragraph 3?
A. T share a suggestin.B. T make a summary.
C. T give an explanatin.D. T shw an expectatin.
34. Why des Damien Frdham cnsider studying bwhead whales imprtant?
A. It ffers a slutin t whale hunting.
B. It enables their cmpetitrs t avid them.
C. It allws them t search fr suitable habitat.
D. It helps t learn abut threats t ther species.
35. What des the text fcus n?
A. Eclgical mdels and histrical recrds.
B. Summer sea ice cver and frequent hunting.
C. Arctic native species and prtectin plicies.
D. Climate change and bwhead whales’ habitat.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究对北极地区11700年来弓头鲸的生存状况进行了调查。研究人员预测，由于气候变化导致的海冰减少将导致弓头鲸的觅食栖息地严重萎缩。
【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Hwever, they predict(预测)that future climate change will destry 65—75 percent f this fraging habitat by the end f the 21st century. (然而，他们预测，到21世纪末，未来的气候变化将破坏65% - 75%的这种觅食栖息地。)”以及“usable summer habitat is likely t vanish entirely by 2060 .(到2060年，可用的夏季栖息地可能会完全vanish。)”可知，这里说的是栖息地会因气候变化而遭到破坏，所以到2060年可能会完全消失，故选B项。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“The reasn fr the reductin is the breakup f a clse relatinship between bwhead whales and summer sea ice cver. “Bwhead whales have preferred t frage amng sea ice fr thusands f years,” said lead authr Nichlas Freymueller. (数量减少的原因是弓头鲸与夏季海冰覆盖之间的紧密关系破裂。“几千年来，弓头鲸一直喜欢在海冰中觅食”主要作者尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒说。)”可知，尼古拉斯·弗雷姆勒在解释弓头鲸栖息地减少的原因。故选C项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“This is f great imprtance because the nging threats they face are reflective f what ther Arctic species face because f climate change,” said senir authr Damien Frdham. (“这非常重要，因为它们目前面临的威胁反映了其他北极物种因气候变化而面临的威胁”资深作者达米安·福德姆说。)”可知，达米安·福德姆认为研究弓头鲸重要是因为这有助于了解对其他物种的威胁。故选D项。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章开篇提到研究团队重建弓头鲸生态基线，接着阐述气候变化将破坏其觅食栖息地及原因，最后说明研究对了解其他北极物种面临威胁的意义，所以文章重点是气候变化和弓头鲸的栖息地。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust plays an imprtant rle in a gd relatinship. Hwever, trust desn’t cme easy. ____36____ Here are sme ways that can help yu t shw thers that yu can be trusted and depended n.
Spend time with them. Trust is built ver time, s be ready and willing t invest（投入）time in smene if yu want t gain their trust. Each time yu hang ut, it’s an pprtunity t have psitive interactins and shw yur trustwrthiness. Avid nly being arund them when things are ging well. ____37____
Shw kindness, respect and acceptance. T build trust, it is imprtant t shw that yu are kind, respectful and accepting f ther peple. Be understanding and shw them kindness when they need it. ____38____ Als, be accepting f thers. Dn’t try t get thers t change fr yu.
____39____ Hnesty is the fundatin f trust. Speak penly abut yur thughts and feelings, even when it’s difficult. Avid hiding truths, as lies can easily break trust. When thers see yur sincerity（真诚）, they’ll feel safe and believe in yu. Being pen and real helps build strng and lasting relatinships ver time.
Be accessible. ____40____ If yu dn’t respnd fr days, it creates the illusin（错觉）that yu either dn’t care enugh t reply r yu’re busy ding smething that yu can’t talk t them abut. Try t be available when they need yu.
A. Be frank.
B. Prvide necessary help.
C. It takes time and effrt t build.
D. Be there fr them during the ups and the dwns.
E. Listen with patience when they share smething with yu.
F. Always respect their thughts and beliefs, even when they are different frm yurs.
G. When yur friend texts r calls yu, try t reply r call them back as sn as pssible.
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. A 40. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种获得信任的做法。
【36题详解】根据上文“Trust plays an imprtant rle in a gd relatinship. Hwever, trust desn’t cme easy. (信任在良好的关系中起着重要作用。然而，信任并非轻易可得。)” 可知，承接前文，进一步说明信任需要时间和努力来建立，引出后文关于建立信任方法的内容。故C选项“它需要时间和努力去建立” 符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】根据上文“Spend time with them. Trust is built ver time, s be ready and willing t invest (投入)time in smene if yu want t gain their trust. Each time yu hang ut, it’s an pprtunity t have psitive interactins and shw yur trustwrthiness. Avid nly being arund them when things are ging well. (花时间和他们在一起。信任是随着时间建立起来的，所以如果你想赢得他们的信任，就要准备好并愿意在某人身上投入时间。每次你出去玩，这都是一个进行积极互动并展示你值得信赖的机会。避免只在事情进展顺利的时候和他们在一起。)” 可知，选项承接前文，强调要在各种情况下都陪伴他人，这样才能建立信任。D选项“在他们顺境和逆境时都陪伴在他们身边。” 符合语境，故选D。
【38题详解】根据上文“Shw kindness, respect and acceptance. T build trust, it is imprtant t shw that yu are kind, respectful and accepting f ther peple. Be understanding and shw them kindness when they need it. (展示友善、尊重和接纳。为了建立信任，重要的是要表明你对他人友善、尊重和接纳。要理解他人，并在他们需要时向他们展示友善。)” 及下文 “Als, be accepting f thers. Dn’t try t get thers t change fr yu. (同样，要接纳他人。不要试图让他人为你改变。)” 可知，选项承上启下，具体阐述如何尊重他人，与前后文共同说明建立信任时在友善、尊重和接纳方面的做法。F选项“始终尊重他们的想法和信仰，即使它们与你的不同。” 符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】根据下文“Hnesty is the fundatin f trust. Speak penly abut yur thughts and feelings, even when it’s difficult. Avid hiding truths, as lies can easily break trust. When thers see yur sincerity（真诚）, they’ll feel safe and believe in yu. Being pen and real helps build strng and lasting relatinships ver time. (诚实是信任的基础。要坦诚地说出你的想法和感受，即使这很困难。避免隐瞒真相，因为谎言很容易破坏信任。当别人看到你的真诚时，他们会感到安心并相信你。随着时间的推移，保持开放和真实有助于建立牢固而持久的关系。)” 可知，本段主要讲要坦诚。A选项“要坦诚。” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段内容，故选A 。
【40题详解】根据上文“Be accessible. (要做到随时可及。)” 及下文 “If yu dn’t respnd fr days, it creates the illusin(错觉)that yu either dn’t care enugh t reply r yu’re busy ding smething that yu can’t talk t them abut. Try t be available when they need yu. (如果你几天不回复，就会造成一种错觉，即你要么不在乎回复，要么在忙着做一些不能和他们谈论的事情。当他们需要你的时候，尽量有空。)” 可知，需要承上启下，具体举例说明如何做到随时可及，即尽快回复朋友的信息或电话，引出后文不及时回复的不良影响。G选项“当你的朋友给你发短信或打电话时，尽量尽快回复或回电。” 符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In 2004, Steve and his wife Nicla bked a beach hliday in Thailand. They had been n the beach early and returned t their accmmdatin fr a ____41____ rest.
The first warning sign that smething strange wuld ____42____ came just befre 10:20 am. They ____43____ nises in the distance, which became luder and luder. The drs f their ____44____ did nt face the sea, but Steve nticed ____45____ running past ne side f the building. He realized smething was nt ____46____.
As the full frce f the wave hit him, Steve remembers his feet leaving the ____47____ and being thrwn thrugh the drs. He desn’t remember letting g f Nicla’s hand, but they were ____48____ all f a sudden. “I was lking fr Nicla, but I culdn’t ____49____ anything r anyne except the water,” Steve says.
_____50_____, with the help f lcals, Steve made it t the nearest small twn. His leg was injured s severely that he culdn’t _____51_____. He was cleaned up and asked t stay with ther _____52_____, wh were still recvering. It was there that he saw Nicla, wh had survived by _____53_____ a brken fridge.
That _____54_____ brught huge damage t cmmunities alng casts f the Indian Ocean, killing abut 227,898 peple in 14 cuntries. Steve knws that he and Nicla were the _____55_____ nes.
41. A. stressfulB. lastingC. briefD. bring
42. A. ccurB. escapeC. stayD. fail
43. A. causedB. heardC. remvedD. cllected
44. A. streB. fficeC. hspitalD. htel
45. A. timeB. waterC. fireD. sand
46. A. rightB. scaryC. enughD. unusual
47. A. bridgeB. seaC. flrD. beach
48. A. judgedB. separatedC. scheduledD. attached
49. A. saveB. preventC. recrdD. see
50. A. EventuallyB. ObviuslyC. ActuallyD. Similarly
51. A. speakB. sitC. lieD. walk
52. A. neighbrsB. swimmersC. survivrsD. rescuers
53. A. relying nB. breaking dwnC. making upD. falling ff
54. A. jurneyB. disasterC. treatmentD. experiment
55. A. energeticB. independentC. frtunateD. generus
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了2004年泰国度假期间，丈夫Steve和妻子Nicla遭遇印度洋海啸袭击，被巨浪冲散，最终奇迹般生还重逢，而这场灾难共造成14国近23万人遇难。
【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一早就去了海滩，之后返回住所稍作休息。A. stressful有压力的；B. lasting持续的；C. brief简短的；D. bring无聊的。根据上文“They had been n the beach early and returned t their accmmdatin”可知，来度假的两人去了海滩之后，回到住所是作短暂休息，即稍作休息。故选C。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在上午10点20分前，将发生异常事件的第一个征兆出现了。A. ccur发生；B. escape逃离；C. stay停留；D. fail失败。根据下文“They _______ nises in the distance, which became luder and luder.”可知，远处越来越响的声音预示着将发生异常事件。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们听到远处有声音，声音越来越大。A. caused引起；B. heard听见；C. remved移除；D. cllected收集。根据下文“nises in the distance, which became luder and luder”可知，两人是听到远处有声音，且声音越来越大。故选B。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然酒店房门不朝向大海，但Steve注意到有水从建筑物一侧涌过。A. stre商店；B. ffice办公室；C. hspital医院；D. htel酒店。根据上文“In 2004, Steve and his wife Nicla bked a beach hliday in Thailand.”可知，此处指两人度假所住酒店的房门。故选D。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然酒店房门不朝向大海，但Steve注意到有水从建筑物一侧涌过。A. time时间；B. water水；C. fire火；D. sand沙子。根据下文“As the full frce f the wave hit him”可知，这里爆发了海啸，因此是注意到有水从建筑物一侧涌过。故选B。
【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到情况不正常。A. right正常的；B. scary可怕的；C. enugh足够的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据下文“As the full frce f the wave hit him”可知，这里爆发了海啸，因此Steve根据所感知到的事情，意识到情况不正常。故选A。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当波浪的全部力量击中他时，Steve记得他的脚离开了地板，被甩出了门。A. bridge桥梁；B. sea大海；C. flr地板；D. beach海滩。根据下文“being thrwn thrugh the drs”可知，Steve被甩出了门，因此是指脚离开了地板。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不记得放开了Nicla的手，但他们突然分开了。A. judged判断；B. separated分开；C. scheduled安排；D. attached附加。根据上文“He desn’t remember letting g f Nicla’s hand”和表示转折的“but”可知，虽然Steve没有放开Nicla的手，但是他们仍被分开了。故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在找Nicla，但除了水，我什么也看不见，”Steve说。A. save拯救；B. prevent防止；C. recrd记录；D. see看见。根据上文“I was lking fr Nicla”可知，Steve在找Nicla，因此是指找的过程中除了水，什么也看不见。故选D。
【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，在当地人的帮助下，Steve到达了最近的小镇。A. Eventually最终地；B. Obviusly显然地；C. Actually实际上；D. Similarly类似地。根据上文叙述的两人海边度假，随后回到酒店，注意到异常征兆，再被波浪袭击可知，此处是按时间顺序叙事，是指经历灾难后，最终Steve到达了最近的小镇。故选A。
【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的腿受了重伤，不能走路了。A. speak说话；B. sit坐下；C. lie躺下；D. walk行走。根据上文“His leg was injured s severely”可知，Steve的腿受了重伤，因此是不能走路了。故选D。
【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被清洁干净，并被要求与其他仍在康复中的幸存者住在一起。A. neighbrs邻居；B. swimmers游泳者；C. survivrs幸存者；D. rescuers救援者。根据下文“wh were still recvering”可知，仍在康复中的是灾难的幸存者。故选C。
【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那里，他看到了Nicla，她依靠一个坏掉的冰箱活了下来。A. relying n依赖于；B. breaking dwn崩溃；C. making up编造；D. falling ff掉落。根据上文“wh had survived”可知，Nicla是依靠一个坏掉的冰箱从灾难中活了下来。故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那场灾难给印度洋沿岸的社区带来了巨大的破坏，造成14个国家约227898人死亡。A. jurney旅程；B. disaster灾难；C. treatment治疗；D. experiment实验。根据上文“As the full frce f the wave hit him”可知，这里爆发了海啸，因此是指那场灾难带来了巨大的破坏，造成大量人员死亡。故选B。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Steve知道他和Nicla是幸运的。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. independent独立的；C. frtunate幸运的；D. generus慷慨的。根据上文“That ________ brught huge damage t cmmunities alng casts f the Indian Ocean, killing abut 227,898 peple in 14 cuntries.”可知，约227898人死亡，而Steve和Nicla活了下来，因此是指两人是幸运的。故选C。
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56. This battle that yu are interested in was ___________ (vivid) recrded in the article. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vividly
【详解】考查副词。句意：你感兴趣的这场战役在文章中被生动地记录了下来。recrded是动词，需用副词修饰，vivid是形容词，其副词形式vividly表示“生动地”，在句中作状语。故填vividly。
57. I can’t lend my bike t yu because it ________ (repair) at the mment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being repaired
【详解】考查动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：我不能把自行车借给你，因为它此刻正在被修理。根据时间状语“at the mment”可知，此处表示动作现在正在进行，且“it (指代自行车)”与“repair”之间是被动关系，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语“it”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is being repaired。
58. These students ___________ (desire) t make a difference t the wrld shuld be encuraged. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】desiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些渴望改变世界的学生应该受到鼓励。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词是shuld be encuraged，空格处需要填入非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰先行词students，desire与其逻辑主语students之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式desiring。故填desiring。
59. S far, the three big crises___________(vercme) by the teenager and he is very strng nw. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been vercme
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个少年已经克服了三大危机，他现在非常坚强。s far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，且crises（危机，复数）与vercme（克服）是被动关系，即危机被克服，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态have been vercme。故填have been vercme。
60. T imprve the quality f life thrugh wrk, mre ___________ (strategy) are necessary. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strategies
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：要想通过工作提高生活质量，需要更多的策略。空处作主语，结合“are”可知，主语strategy“策略”应用复数形式。故填strategies。
61. ___________ (surrund) by crwds f reprters, the smart by felt at a lss. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Surrunded/Having been surrunded/Being surrunded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被成群的记者包围，这个聪明的男孩感到不知所措。空处为非谓语动词，the smart by与surrund是被动关系，即男孩被包围，所以可用过去分词作状语，也可表示，“被包围”这一动作先于felt，用现在分词的完成时的被动形式。或者强调被动且动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动形式。这三种形式都符合语境，在句中作状语。首字母大写。故填Surrunded/Having been surrunded/Being surrunded。
62. The ___________ (annunce) was nt entirely unexpected, but she still felt really surprised. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annuncement
【详解】考查名词。句意：这个公告并非完全出乎意料，但她仍感到很惊讶。空前有冠词The，空处作主语，结合“nt entirely unexpected”可知，名词annuncement符合题意，意为“公告，宣告，告示”，且结合“was”可知，annuncement应用单数形式。故填annuncement。
63. In additin, it takes ___________ accunt hw a persn will react t an emergency. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】int
【详解】考查介词。句意：此外，它还考虑到一个人对紧急情况的反应。根据“takes”和“accunt”可知，此处用固定短语take int accunt表示“考虑到某事，把某事考虑进去”。故填int。
64. What made them ___________ (relieve) was that their jbs wuld be safe. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】relieved
【详解】考查形容词。句意：让他们感到宽慰的是，他们的工作会有保障。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，需用形容词作宾语补足语，relieve为动词，意为“缓解，宽慰”，其形容词形式有relieved意为“感到宽慰的”和relieving意为“令人宽慰的”，此处指的是人，表示“他们感到宽慰”，应用relieved。故填relieved。
65. His inspiring speech left _________ deep impressin n thse kids. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲给那些孩子们留下了深刻的印象。leave a deep impressin n sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下深刻印象” 。故填a.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera ____66____ (have) many names since its appearance, including Erhuang, Jiuju (Old Opera), Guju (Natinal Opera), Peking Opera, etc.
In the 55th year f the reign f Emperr Qianlng in the Qing Dynasty, the famus Hui Opera trupe (剧团) “Sanging Ban” in the suth f the Yangtze River came t Beijing ____67____ (celebrate) the 80th birthday f Emperr Qianlng. In the early Qing Dynasty, the Hui Opera trupes gained huge ____68____ (ppular) in suthern China.
After 1828, a grup f Han Opera perfrmers arrived in Beijing ne after anther. Han Opera, ____69____ (riginal) knwn as Chu Tne r Han Tne, is a lcal pera ppular in Hubei Prvince. It has tw main meldies (唱腔), Xipi and Erhuang, with the fcus n Xipi. Due ____70____ the similarity in meldy and perfrmance, mst f the Han Opera perfrmers perfrmed with the Hui Opera trupes. Sme f ____71____ (they) even became the main perfrmers f the Hui Opera trupes, such as Yu Sansheng ____72____ was knwn as ne f the best Qing Dynasty lasheng players.
After a perid f cperatin between Hui Opera and Han Opera trupes, the features f the tw gradually merged (融合), accmpanied by the influence f the Beijing accent as well as ____73____ brrwing f Kun Opera, Yiqiang, and Qinqiang. All these ____74____ (factr) eventually led t the frmatin f a new type f pera _____75_____ (call) Beijing Opera.
【答案】66. has had 67. t celebrate 68. ppularity 69. riginally 70. t 71. them 72. wh/that 73. the 74. factrs 75. called
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的名称由来、发展历程，包括徽班进京、汉剧与徽剧的融合及其他剧种的影响等。
【66题详解】考查动词时态。句意：京剧自出现以来有过许多名称，包括二黄、旧剧、国剧、京剧等。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“since its appearance”可知，用现在完成时，主语Beijing Opera为单数，所以谓语动词用has had。故填has had。
【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：清乾隆五十五年，江南著名徽班“三庆班”进京为乾隆皇帝庆祝八十大寿。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，意为“为了庆祝”，所以用t celebrate。故填t celebrate。
【68题详解】考查名词。句意：清初，徽班在江南地区大受欢迎。此处作gained的宾语，用ppular的名词ppularity，意为“受欢迎，流行”，为不可数名词。故填ppularity。
【69题详解】考查副词。句意：汉剧，原名楚调或汉调，是流行于湖北地区的一种地方戏曲。此处修饰过去分词knwn，用riginal的副词riginally，意为“最初”。故填riginally。
【70题详解】考查介词。句意：由于在唱腔和表演上的相似性，大多数汉剧演员都与徽班合作演出。此处为固定搭配due t，意为“由于”，所以用介词t。故填t。
【71题详解】考查代词。句意：其中一些人甚至成为了徽班的主要演员，比如被誉为清代最佳老生演员之一的余三胜。此处作介词f的宾语，用they的宾格them。故填them。
【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为Yu Sansheng，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：徽班与汉班经过一段时间的合作，两者的特点逐渐融合，同时受到北京口音的影响，以及对昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鉴。结合句意，此处特指“对昆曲、弋腔、秦腔的借鉴”，用定冠词the。故填the。
【74题详解】考查名词复数。句意：所有这些因素最终促成了一种新型戏曲——京剧的形成。factr为可数名词，根据these可知，此处应用复数形式factrs。故填factrs。
【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。此处为非谓语动词作定语，pera与call为被动关系，用过去分词called，意为“被称为”。故填called。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
76. 假定你是李华，上个月你去英国旅游时受到了好友David的热情招待。请你写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.介绍答谢礼物。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
I’m writing t express my heartfelt thanks fr yur warm hspitality during my trip in the UK last mnth. Yur kindness, frm shwing me arund Lndn t intrducing me t authentic British cuisine, made my stay truly unfrgettable.
As a tken f appreciatin, I’ve sent yu a traditinal Chinese paper-cutting artwrk. It features the Chinese character meaning “blessing”, symblizing gd luck and happiness. This red artwrk is usually displayed during festivals t bring gd frtune. I hpe it will add sme Chinese charm t yur hme!
Thanks again. I can’t wait t shw yu arund Beijing when yu visit China!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily was a 10-year-ld student. She was always ready t help thers. Mst imprtantly, she was hnest.
One day, when Lily entered the classrm, she saw a crwd lking at smething. Lily jined them and fund that Peter, her classmate, was shwing his newly bught pen t ther students. The pen was special and everyne was talking abut it cheerfully.
Lily was really fnd f that pen. She even asked Peter where he bught the pen and she intended t buy ne. Hwever, such a pen was t expensive fr her — she culd nly earn her pcket mney by helping d husewrk at hme. At that time, the schl bell rang. Immediately, all the children rushed t the playgrund t d mrning exercises.
When Lily ran ut f the classrm, Smith, their math teacher, asked Lily t get sme chalk frm the classrm. Lily went back t the classrm and fund Peter's pen n his desk. She culdn’t help walking t the pen. While Lily was admiring the pen, she heard Smith call her ut. In a hurry, she drpped the pen n the flr. She quickly picked it up, put it back and went t give the chalk t Smith. Befre Lily ran t the playgrund, she saw her classmate Mary cming back t the classrm as she was ill.
After the mrning exercises, everyne went back t the classrm. Just then Peter fund his pen was brken and asked wh was in the classrm at the time f ding mrning exercises. Almst everyne pinted t Mary. When asked whether she had brken Peter’s pen, Mary said n. Hwever, n ne culd prve her wrds. Feeling sad, she started t cry.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily felt her heart race as she realized what might have happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Smith, having heard Lily’s cnfessin（坦白）, praised her hnesty.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lily felt her heart race as she realized what might have happened. Taking a deep breath, she tld the truth and said t Peter, “I think I accidentally brke yur pen. I shuldn’t have tuched it withut yur permissin. I’m really srry.” Lily als aplgized t Mary fr it was she wh made Mary misunderstd. The classrm fell silent as everyne turned t lk at Lily. Her face turned red, but befre she culd cntinue, the math teacher walked in.
Smith, having heard Lily’s cnfessin（坦白）, praised her hnesty. “It takes curage t admit a mistake,” Smith said, smiling at Lily. Peter, thugh upset abut his brken pen, chse t frgive Lily fr he knew it was an accident. Mary, relieved, gave Lily a grateful hug. Later, Lily prmised t save her pcket mney t buy Peter a new pen. Frm that day n, Lily’s classmates admired her even mre fr her hnesty and kindness.