山东省枣庄市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省枣庄市第八中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共36页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the man’s favrite seasn?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
2. Where are the speakers ging this weekend?
A. T the frest. B. T the beach. C. T the muntains.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Guilty. B. Annyed. C. Frgiving.
4. What is Daisy ging t d next?
A. Mp the flr. B. D the dishes. C. Take ut the rubbish.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with a vase. B. Hw t decrate a rm.
C. Hw t get t a market.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take her luggage. B. Drive her t the htel. C. Bk a flight fr hr.
7. Which f the fllwing did the wman have this mrning?
A. Pancakes. B. Prridge. C. Sandwiches.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Clleagues. C. Salesman and custmer.
9. What did the wman intend t buy?
A. A white dress. B. A pair f shes. C. A purple cat.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. The wman needs t be a wise cnsumer.
B. The dress is a bargain at that price.
C. He is nt gd at marketing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What type f mvies des the wman particularly enjy?
A. Hrrr mvies. B. Rmantic mvies. C. Science fictin mvies.
12. Why des the wman like the mvie Cntact best?
A. She thinks it’s very special.
B. Her favrite actress starred in it.
C. It’s her favrite directr’s wrk.
13. Which mvie has the man watched ver fifteen times?
A. Annie Hall. B. When Harry Met Sally. C. The Purple Rse f Cair.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d in 2014?
A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A businessman.
15. What was the main reasn fr the man t mve abrad?
A. He wanted t seek ut mre business pprtunities.
B. He needed a mre pleasant climate.
C. He lnged fr a mre exciting life.
16. Which cuntry is the man’s hmeland?
A. Britain. B. China. C. The Philippines.
17. Hw did the man deal with his huse in his hmeland?
A. He sld it. B. He rented it ut. C. He gave it t his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mst basic questin t cnsider befre writing?
A. What the purpse f yur writing is.
B. What yur writing style is.
C. Wh yur readers are.
19. Hw many tips des the speaker ffer?
A 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20. What is the last tip fr imprving the writing?
A. Writing fr readers, nt fr yurself. B. Making a gd summary.
C. Writing fr the ear, nt fr the eye.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tur t Madagascar
This is a tur registered n a pster, where yu can discver Madagascar’s rich wildlife, including species that are fund nwhere else n the Earth.
Day 1: Arrival
Welcme t Madagascar! Upn arrival, yu’ll stay at a charming htel. Divided int upper and lwer twns, the city features busy streets, clurful markets, ancient stne steps and histrical sites.
Day 2: Avenue f Bababs
Yu’ll set ff n a jurney t the icnic Avenue f Bababs. After lunch, yu’ll dive int the heart f prtectin effrts with an assciatin. In the afternn, yu’ll have the chance t make a real impact by planting yung babab trees, cntributing t the prtectin f this rare ecsystem in teamwrk with the assciatin.
Day 3: Ankarana Natinal Park
Step int the charming wrld f Ankarana Natinal Park, an untuched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet wrthwhile hike thrugh this extrardinary landscape. After a day f explratin, head t a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, verlking a vast lake with views f the surrunding muntains, perfect fr bird-watching and watching great sunsets.
Day 4: Ankify
Leave the Ankarana Reserve as yu start a scenic drive thrugh the heart f rural Madagascar, heading twards the charming prt village f Ankify. This attractive jurney takes arund three hurs, ffering sights f the island’s lively scenery and lcal life. This ld-fashined village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect fr a relaxing afternn.
1 On which day can visitrs experience cperative wrk?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
2. What des Ankarana Natinal Park feature?
A. Histry.B. Building.C. Transprtatin.D. Scenery.
3. What can visitrs d n day 4?
A. Explre busy streets.B. Relax n the beach.
C. Plant trees in a village.D. Take a three-hur hike.
B
As the festive seasn appraches, we get t knw mre abut actress and singer Martine McCutchen. Her life has been deeply influenced by illness, yet it has als brught her sme psitive changes.
McCutchen first became famus fr her rle as “Tiff” n EastEnders in the late nineties and then as a charming husekeeper in Lve Actually. Her acting career seemed prmising, but it was sn hindered by a mysterius illness. Mre than tw decades ag, she was diagnsed with chrnic fatigue syndrme(CFS), which made her hspitalized and wheelchair - bund at times. Later, she was als diagnsed with Lyme disease and fibrmyalgia, bth causing widespread pain.
During the seven - year - lng “hell” f suffering frm these illnesses, McCutchen experienced severe depressin as the symptms tk ver her life. Hwever, in recent years,things have imprved. She is nw cnstantly learning mre abut CFS. “There are s many different symptms that can be mistaken fr ther things,” she said.
Illness has taught McCutchen t be mre appreciative f life. “When yu have an invisible illness, yu learn t smell the flwers a lt mre,” she said. It has als made her listen t her bdy and fcus n what truly matters. She has a mre helpful perspective n reality, realizing that peple’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may nt be as real as they seem. And she encurages peple t hld n t hpe and understand their bdies better.
4. What d we knw abut Martine McCutchen’s career?
A. She started her career in Lve Actually.
B. She became famus very late in her life.
C. She wn an Olivier Award fr her rle in EastEnders.
D. Her career was greatly affected by illness.
5. Which illness did Martine McCutchen NOT suffer frm?
A. Chrnic fatigue syndrme.B. Heart disease.
C. Fibrmyalgia.D. Lyme disease.,
6. What has illness brught t Martine McCutchen?
A. A mre appreciative view f life.
B. The ability t understand thers better.
C. A negative attitude twards life.
D. Mre success in her career.
7. What des Martine McCutchen want t tell peple?
A. They shuld be careful abut getting ill.
B. They shuld try t achieve mre in their careers.
C. They shuld always be hpeful and knw their bdies.
D. They shuld live a fast-paced life.
C
Cristina Mittermeier, a pineering (开创性的) phtgrapher, cares abut nature and wants t prtect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires actin and ffers hpe.
Mittermeier’s lve fr nature began early. This lve led her t study marine (海洋的) bilgy, a field she fcused n with the dream f studying whales at first. But sn she saw the damaging effects f industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted t d was try my best t call n the whle wrld t understand hw easily the ceans can be destryed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt nt enugh t influence a larger ppulatin. Phtgraphy became her chsen tl.
She has invented her wrk a frm f “visual medicine”, balancing the seriusness f envirnmental prblems with a call t actin. Her ideas fr helping nature are practical and include listening t what lcal peple knw and hw they live with the envirnment.
Mittermeier’s latest bk Hpe shws her effrts in envirnmental prtectin. By wrking with peple frm all ver the wrld t create the bk, she turned it int a grup effrt instead f just her wn. The bk’s 130 phtgraphs, cvering twenty years, are displayed (展示) nt by gegraphy r species, but by themes that tell the stry f life n ur planet.
Thrugh her wrk, Mittermeier cntinually attaches imprtance t the rle f yuth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual strytelling, she argues, is likely t encurage yung peple t take actin quickly — nt thrugh fear but by directing attentin t finding means f slving prblems and celebrating victries (胜利), hwever small.
Cristina Mittermeier’s life shws the great pwer f art with a purpse. Her lens catches nt just what is but what culd be, urging us all t act tward a future where peple and nature can live peacefully.
8 What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career?
A. Her interest in nature. B. Her lve fr phtgraphy.
C The pwer f science. D. The alarming scene f industrial fishing.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mittermeier?
A. Creative and inspiringB. Curius and independent.
C. Hardwrking and calm. D. Energetic and humrus.
10. What can we learn abut Hpe?
A. It fcuses n present-day phts. B. It talks abut the same species.
C. It is created thrugh shared effrts. D. It is a stry bk fr children.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Cristina Mittermeier: Phtgraphy Inspires Actin
B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Cme True
C. Envirnmental Prtectin: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty
D. Envirnmental Prtectin: Measures Cme First
D
Des adversity (逆境) warm hearts r harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情).
We cnducted a study nline and reached mre than 200 peple frm all walks f life. After asking them abut the hardships they faced and hw ften they experienced cmpassin, we ffered them the chance t dnate sme f the mney they were abut t be paid fr taking part in the study t help peple in need. The result shwed that thse wh had faced serius adversities in life feel mre cmpassin fr suffering peple. And as a result, they dnated mre mney.
Nw, if experiencing any type f hardship can make a persn mre cmpassinate, yu might assume that the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing. Interestingly, this turns ut t be dead wrng.
In an article recently published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, the Kellgg Schl f Management prfessr Lran Nrdgren and his team fund that the human mind refuses t wrk as usual when it cmes t remembering its wn past hardships: it regularly makes them appear t be less painful than they actually were. Therefre, recalling a bad experience in yur wn past may make yu underestimate (低估) the difficulty f thers’ challenges. Yu vercame it, yu think s shuld he. The result? Yu lack cmpassin.
Our findings, taken tgether with thse f Prfessr Nrdgren and his team, are that living thrugh hardships desn’t either warm hearts r harden them; it des bth. Knwing suffering in life usually enhances the cmpassin we feel fr thers, except when the suffering invlves specific painful events that we knw all t well.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s study?
A. Thse attending it had t pay fr it.
B. It tries t reveal the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin.
C. It is meant t encurage peple t help thse in need.
D. Thse attending it were asked questins nly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The assumptin that shared misfrtune may lead t cmpassin.
B. Peple’s understanding f thers’ misfrtune.
C. The findings f Lran Nrdgren and his team.
D. Peple’s cmpassin fr suffering peple.
14. What did Prfessr Nrdgren and his team find?
A. Hardships make peple lst in sad memries.
B. Peple suffering frm adversity are easy t break dwn.
C. Peple tend t remember their hardships easily.
D. Hardships lead t peple’s lack f cmpassin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Hidden Pwer f Cmpassin
B. Cmpassin: A Gift frm Persnal Adversity
C. Surprising link f Adversity and Cmpassin
D. Adversity: A Pathway t Deeper Cmpassin
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re always trapped in emtin management, yu can try t take charge f yur emtins with science-backed tricks. ____16____ Fr example, simple actins like standing tall r scheduling wrry time train yur mind t stay balanced daily.
·Try the 10-secnd actin rule. When anger hits, frce yurself t whisper — this physically relaxes yur thrat and tricks yur brain’s fear center int calming dwn within secnds. ____17____ Studies shw hlding this pse fr 2 minutes cuts stress hrmnes faster than 10 minutes f meditatin.
·____18____ Treat yur mind like a bank accunt. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “wrry time” — write dwn fears in a ntebk and clse it when dne. Reward small wins with “jy breaks”: dance t ne sng r eat a square f chclate. Harvard fund this reduces impulsive decisins by 34% because structured limits stp endless verthinking.
·Turn stress int a game. ____19____ One example at wrk create a “calm scre card”: +5 pints fr plite email replies, -3 fr snapping. MIT research shws games using this methd had 41% lwer stress than thse using traditinal therapy. ____20____
A. Train yur md with games.
B. Plan yur feelings like mney.
C. Playfulness tricks yur brain int seeing challenges as fun puzzles.
D. If anxius, stand like a superher: legs apart, hands n hips.
E. Next time traffic angers yu, imagine drivers are vide game characters.
F. Stanfrd fund this triggers temprary emtinal numbness, helping lgical thinking.
G. These quick methds, tested by researchers, help manage feelings withut truble.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Arunima Sinha’s extrardinary life stry is a pwerful testament (证明) t the tugh spirit rted in every human being.
Befre her life-changing jurney, Arunima was a frmer natinal-level vlleyball player in India, a wman with endless ____21____ ambitins and dreams. Hwever, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life frever.
Arunima was thrwn frm a mving train by thieves and she ____24____ sme severe wunds that eventually required the amputatin (截肢) f ne f her legs. Many peple may have seen this as a challenge difficult t ____25____, but Arunima refused t allw this tragic incident t ____26____ her r set the bundaries f her ptential.
Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life int a ____28____ t accmplish smething truly ____29____. With a burning desire t prve t herself and the whle wrld that difficulties culd, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights n the highest ____31____ n earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strng will, she started a mnumental jurney t ____33____ the wrld’s tallest muntain.
Her rise went far beynd her persnal ____34____. It was a clear message t the wrld abut the cuntless ____35____ f the human spirit.
21. A. athleticB. academicC. unrealisticD. unaware
22. A. riskB. turnC. breakD. jurney
23. A. disturbB. ruinC. challengeD. reshape
24. A. tleratedB. clearedC. nticedD. hid
25. A. relieveB. vercmeC. adjustD. ignre
26. A. pushB. remindC. blameD. define
27. A. ccasinallyB. unavidablyC. actuallyD. passively
28. A. methdB. desireC. driveD. message
29. A. preciusB. influentialC. rewardingD. exceptinal
30. A. discurageB. remveC. injureD. anny
31. A. twerB. pintC. bridgeD. peak
32. A. artificialB. lngC. slimD. exhausted
33. A. challengeB. explreC. climbD. visit
34. A. effrtsB. successC. cntributinsD. truble
35. A. functinsB. aspectsC. ptentialsD. pprtunities
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, was very shcked when he heard many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clean water. He decided t help them. At first, his plan was ___36___(earn) mney t build a well smewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___37___(wrk) fr his family and neighburs. Hwever, when he gave the mney t a charity, he ___38___(tell) that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___39___ started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs. After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___40___ a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___41___(finish) well and the happy students, he brke int ___42___ jyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. The six-year-ld by ___43___(eventual) made his dream a ___44___(real). Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited ___45___ the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
47. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a gd lk at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
48. As yu get lder, yur ________(态度)twards life changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
49. The cmpany plans t spnsr TV shws as part f its marketing ________ (策略) t capture public attentin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50. Marie Cune made great ________ (贡献) t the develpment f science, but mney and reputatin made n sense t her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51. The little by likes sprts and he is always________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. My ________ (航班) was put ff because f the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. It was ________ (慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. She is a strng-minded, ________ (独立的) wman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The ________ (平均的) age f the students in ur schl is 17. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据汉语翻译出下面的句子。
56. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
57. 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
58. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
59. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。(汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
60. 在2013年，我下决心实现我的梦想。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's cmmn fr flks nt t knw anything abut the peple wh deliver their mail, but that certainly desn't apply t these residents in Durang, Clrad. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a pint t g ut f her way and chat with flks whenever pssible. Althugh she's had this jb fr 15 years, she didn't start the rute where Marilyn Schmidt lives until abut fur r five years ag.
Marilyn, wh recently turned 90-year-ld, is just ne f the many peple that Seana has befriended ver the years. The tw f them lve t chat just abut every ther day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get ut, and deliver mail n ft.
Seana walks thrugh the neighbrhd, and she des mre than just deliver the mail. “I think f them as family,” Seana said. “A lt f them. I really d.” There is an appreciatin between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite sme time, she grew cncerned.
“I didn't see her n Thursday, and I didn't see her n Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I shwed up n Saturday and she wasn't n the prch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging ut f her bx. and I shuted thrugh the screen dr.”
At first, Seana culdn't hear anything cming frm inside the hme. Sn enugh thugh. The quiet sund f Marilyn calling ut fr help became clear. Seana said that her vice sunded weak almst “like a kitten mewing (喵喵叫)”.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was s frightened that she rushed int the rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, Marilyn was able t celebrate her 90th birthday at the hspital.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the man’s favrite seasn?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
2. Where are the speakers ging this weekend?
A. T the frest. B. T the beach. C. T the muntains.
3. Hw des the man sund?
A. Guilty. B. Annyed. C. Frgiving.
4. What is Daisy ging t d next?
A. Mp the flr. B. D the dishes. C. Take ut the rubbish.
5. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Hw t deal with a vase. B. Hw t decrate a rm.
C. Hw t get t a market.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Take her luggage. B. Drive her t the htel. C. Bk a flight fr hr.
7. Which f the fllwing did the wman have this mrning?
A. Pancakes. B. Prridge. C. Sandwiches.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Family members. B. Clleagues. C. Salesman and custmer.
9. What did the wman intend t buy?
A. A white dress. B. A pair f shes. C. A purple cat.
10. What des the man mean in the end?
A. The wman needs t be a wise cnsumer.
B. The dress is a bargain at that price.
C. He is nt gd at marketing.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What type f mvies des the wman particularly enjy?
A. Hrrr mvies. B. Rmantic mvies. C. Science fictin mvies.
12. Why des the wman like the mvie Cntact best?
A. She thinks it’s very special.
B. Her favrite actress starred in it.
C. It’s her favrite directr’s wrk.
13. Which mvie has the man watched ver fifteen times?
A. Annie Hall. B. When Harry Met Sally. C. The Purple Rse f Cair.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d in 2014?
A. A lawyer. B. A driver. C. A businessman.
15. What was the main reasn fr the man t mve abrad?
A. He wanted t seek ut mre business pprtunities.
B. He needed a mre pleasant climate.
C. He lnged fr a mre exciting life.
16. Which cuntry is the man’s hmeland?
A. Britain. B. China. C. The Philippines.
17. Hw did the man deal with his huse in his hmeland?
A. He sld it. B. He rented it ut. C. He gave it t his parents.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the mst basic questin t cnsider befre writing?
A. What the purpse f yur writing is.
B. What yur writing style is.
C. Wh yur readers are.
19. Hw many tips des the speaker ffer?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
20. What is the last tip fr imprving the writing?
A. Writing fr readers, nt fr yurself. B. Making a gd summary.
C. Writing fr the ear, nt fr the eye.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tur t Madagascar
This is a tur registered n a pster, where yu can discver Madagascar’s rich wildlife, including species that are fund nwhere else n the Earth.
Day 1: Arrival
Welcme t Madagascar! Upn arrival, yu’ll stay at a charming htel. Divided int upper and lwer twns, the city features busy streets, clurful markets, ancient stne steps and histrical sites.
Day 2: Avenue f Bababs
Yu’ll set ff n a jurney t the icnic Avenue f Bababs. After lunch, yu’ll dive int the heart f prtectin effrts with an assciatin. In the afternn, yu’ll have the chance t make a real impact by planting yung babab trees, cntributing t the prtectin f this rare ecsystem in teamwrk with the assciatin.
Day 3: Ankarana Natinal Park
Step int the charming wrld f Ankarana Natinal Park, an untuched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet wrthwhile hike thrugh this extrardinary landscape. After a day f explratin, head t a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, verlking a vast lake with views f the surrunding muntains, perfect fr bird-watching and watching great sunsets.
Day 4: Ankify
Leave the Ankarana Reserve as yu start a scenic drive thrugh the heart f rural Madagascar, heading twards the charming prt village f Ankify. This attractive jurney takes arund three hurs, ffering sights f the island’s lively scenery and lcal life. This ld-fashined village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect fr a relaxing afternn.
1. On which day can visitrs experience cperative wrk?
A. Day 1.B. Day 2.C. Day 3.D. Day 4.
2. What des Ankarana Natinal Park feature?
A. Histry.B. Building.C. Transprtatin.D. Scenery.
3. What can visitrs d n day 4?
A. Explre busy streets.B. Relax n the beach.
C. Plant trees in a village.D. Take a three-hur hike.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期四天的马达加斯加生态旅游行程。
【1题详解】
查细节理解题。 根据Day 2: Avenue f Bababs部分的句子“In the afternn, yu’ll have the chance t make a real impact by planting yung babab trees, cntributing t the prtectin f this rare ecsystem in teamwrk with the assciatin.(下午，您将有机会与协会合作种植猴面包树，为保护这种稀有的生态系统做出贡献)”可知，游客可以在第2天参与团队合作种植猴面包树。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Day 3: Ankarana Natinal Park部分的句子“Step int the charming wrld f Ankarana Natinal Park, an untuched park that feels like a fantasy cave, Start a challenging yet wrthwhile hike thrugh this extrardinary landscape. After a day f explratin, head t a bush camp. The setting is breathtaking, verlking a vast lake with views f the surrunding muntains, perfect fr bird-watching and watching great sunsets.(走进安卡拉那国家公园的迷人世界，一个未被破坏的公园，感觉就像一个幻想的洞穴，开始一个具有挑战性但值得通过这个非凡的景观徒步旅行。经过一天的探险，前往丛林营地。这里的环境令人叹为观止，俯瞰着广阔的湖泊，可以看到周围群山的景色，非常适合观鸟和观看伟大的日落)”可知，Ankarana Natinal Park以自然风光为特色，如洞穴般的景观、湖泊和山脉。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。 根据Day 4: Ankify部分的句子“This ld-fashined village has a beautiful sandy beach, perfect fr a relaxing afternn.(这个古老的村庄有一个美丽的沙滩，非常适合一个放松的下午)”可知，游客可以在第4天到沙滩上放松。故选B项。
B
As the festive seasn appraches, we get t knw mre abut actress and singer Martine McCutchen. Her life has been deeply influenced by illness, yet it has als brught her sme psitive changes.
McCutchen first became famus fr her rle as “Tiff” n EastEnders in the late nineties and then as a charming husekeeper in Lve Actually. Her acting career seemed prmising, but it was sn hindered by a mysterius illness. Mre than tw decades ag, she was diagnsed with chrnic fatigue syndrme(CFS), which made her hspitalized and wheelchair - bund at times. Later, she was als diagnsed with Lyme disease and fibrmyalgia, bth causing widespread pain.
During the seven - year - lng “hell” f suffering frm these illnesses, McCutchen experienced severe depressin as the symptms tk ver her life. Hwever, in recent years,things have imprved. She is nw cnstantly learning mre abut CFS. “There are s many different symptms that can be mistaken fr ther things,” she said.
Illness has taught McCutchen t be mre appreciative f life. “When yu have an invisible illness, yu learn t smell the flwers a lt mre,” she said. It has als made her listen t her bdy and fcus n what truly matters. She has a mre helpful perspective n reality, realizing that peple’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may nt be as real as they seem. And she encurages peple t hld n t hpe and understand their bdies better.
4. What d we knw abut Martine McCutchen’s career?
A. She started her career in Lve Actually.
B. She became famus very late in her life.
C. She wn an Olivier Award fr her rle in EastEnders.
D Her career was greatly affected by illness.
5. Which illness did Martine McCutchen NOT suffer frm?
A. Chrnic fatigue syndrme.B. Heart disease.
C. Fibrmyalgia.D. Lyme disease.,
6. What has illness brught t Martine McCutchen?
A. A mre appreciative view f life.
B. The ability t understand thers better.
C. A negative attitude twards life.
D. Mre success in her career.
7. What des Martine McCutchen want t tell peple?
A. They shuld be careful abut getting ill.
B. They shuld try t achieve mre in their careers.
C. They shuld always be hpeful and knw their bdies.
D. They shuld live a fast-paced life.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女演员兼歌手Martine McCutchen的人生经历，特别是她与疾病的斗争以及疾病对她生活产生的积极影响。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Her acting career seemed prmising, but it was sn hindered by a mysterius illness. (她的演艺事业原本前景光明，但很快就受到了一种神秘疾病的阻碍。)”可知，她的演艺生涯看似前景光明，但很快就受到了一种神秘疾病的阻碍，说明她的职业生涯受到了疾病的极大影响。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mre than tw decades ag, she was diagnsed with chrnic fatigue syndrme(CFS), which made her hspitalized and wheelchair - bund at times. Later, she was als diagnsed with Lyme disease and fibrmyalgia, bth causing widespread pain.(二十多年前，她被诊断出患有慢性疲劳综合征（CFS），这使她有时不得不住院，甚至只能坐轮椅。后来，她还被诊断出患有莱姆病和纤维肌痛症，这两种疾病都会引起全身性疼痛。)”可知，Martine McCutchen患过慢性疲劳综合征、莱姆病和纤维肌痛，未提及她患过心脏病。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Illness has taught McCutchen t be mre appreciative f life. “When yu have an invisible illness, yu learn t smell the flwers a lt mre,” she said.(疾病教会了McCutchen更加珍惜生活。“当你患上一种看不见的疾病时，你会学会更多地去闻花香。” 她说。)”可知，疾病教会了麦卡琴更加珍惜生活，她提到当患有隐性疾病时，会更多地去感受生活中的美好，这体现了她对生活更懂得珍惜的看法。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“She has a mre helpful perspective n reality, realizing that peple’s seemingly fast - paced and successful lives may nt be as real as they seem. And she encurages peple t hld n t hpe and understand their bdies better.(她对现实有了更有益的看法，意识到人们看似快节奏且成功的生活可能并不像表面看起来那样真实。她鼓励人们怀揣希望，并更好地了解自己的身体。)”可知，她鼓励人们坚持希望并且更好地了解自己的身体。故选C。
C
Cristina Mittermeier, a pineering (开创性的) phtgrapher, cares abut nature and wants t prtect it. Her lens (镜头) inspires actin and ffers hpe.
Mittermeier’s lve fr nature began early. This lve led her t study marine (海洋的) bilgy, a field she fcused n with the dream f studying whales at first. But sn she saw the damaging effects f industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career (职业). “What I wanted t d was try my best t call n the whle wrld t understand hw easily the ceans can be destryed.” she explained. Science, while necessary, felt nt enugh t influence a larger ppulatin. Phtgraphy became her chsen tl.
She has invented her wrk a frm f “visual medicine”, balancing the seriusness f envirnmental prblems with a call t actin. Her ideas fr helping nature are practical and include listening t what lcal peple knw and hw they live with the envirnment.
Mittermeier’s latest bk Hpe shws her effrts in envirnmental prtectin. By wrking with peple frm all ver the wrld t create the bk, she turned it int a grup effrt instead f just her wn. The bk’s 130 phtgraphs, cvering twenty years, are displayed (展示) nt by gegraphy r species, but by themes that tell the stry f life n ur planet.
Thrugh her wrk, Mittermeier cntinually attaches imprtance t the rle f yuth in reshaping the planet’s future, Visual strytelling, she argues, is likely t encurage yung peple t take actin quickly — nt thrugh fear but by directing attentin t finding means f slving prblems and celebrating victries (胜利), hwever small.
Cristina Mittermeier’s life shws the great pwer f art with a purpse. Her lens catches nt just what is but what culd be, urging us all t act tward a future where peple and nature can live peacefully.
8. What caused a change in Mittermeier’s career?
A. Her interest in nature. B. Her lve fr phtgraphy.
C. The pwer f science. D. The alarming scene f industrial fishing.
9. Which f the fllwing can best describe Mittermeier?
A. Creative and inspiringB. Curius and independent.
C. Hardwrking and calm. D. Energetic and humrus.
10. What can we learn abut Hpe?
A. It fcuses n present-day phts. B. It talks abut the same species.
C. It is created thrugh shared effrts. D. It is a stry bk fr children.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A Cristina Mittermeier: Phtgraphy Inspires Actin
B. Cristina Mittermeier: Dreams Cme True
C. Envirnmental Prtectin: Ocean Has Artistic Beauty
D. Envirnmental Prtectin: Measures Cme First
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了摄影师克里斯蒂娜·米特梅耶对自然的热爱以及她通过镜头记录自然、呼吁人们保护环境的努力和贡献。她不仅关注环境问题，还通过发明“视觉疗法”、出版书籍以及重视青年人在重塑地球未来中的作用等方式，激励人们采取行动，共同创造一个人与自然和谐共存的未来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“But sn she saw the damaging effects f industrial fishing, which caused a change in her career.(但很快她就看到了工业化捕鱼的破坏性影响，这导致了她职业生涯的改变)”可知，是工业捕鱼的破坏性影响导致了Mittermeier职业的改变。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Her lens (镜头) inspires actin and ffers hpe.(她的镜头激发了行动，带来了希望。)”可知，Mittermeier的镜头能激发行动并带来希望，这表明她的作品具有启发性和鼓舞人心的特点。以及第三段中“She has invented her wrk a frm f “visual medicine”, balancing the seriusness f envirnmental prblems with a callt actin. Her ideas fr helping nature are practical and include listening t what lcal peple knw and hw they live with the envirnment.(她发明了一种“视觉医学”形式的作品，在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡。她帮助自然的想法是实用的，包括倾听当地人的知识以及他们如何与环境共存。)”可知，此处描述了她发明了一种“视觉医学”的工作形式，通过这种形式的作品在环境问题的严重性与呼吁行动之间取得平衡，由此体现了她的创造性。因此，选项A“Creative and inspiring(有创造力和鼓舞人心的)”最能描述Mittermeier。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“By wrking with peple frm all ver the wrld t create the bk, she turned it int a grup effrt instead f just her wn. (通过与来自世界各地的人合作创作这本书，她把它变成了一个团队的努力，而不仅仅是她自己。)”可知，Mittermeier通过与来自世界各地的人们合作创作《Hpe》这本书，将它变成了一项集体努力的结果。因此，我们可以了解到《Hpe》是通过共同努力创造出来的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了摄影师Cristina Mittermeier如何通过她的镜头关注自然、记录环境现状，并通过她的作品激发人们对环境保护的行动和希望。因此，A选项“Cristina Mittermeier: Phtgraphy Inspires Actin (Cristina Mittermeier：摄影激发行动)”最能概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。
D
Des adversity (逆境) warm hearts r harden them? Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情).
We cnducted a study nline and reached mre than 200 peple frm all walks f life. After asking them abut the hardships they faced and hw ften they experienced cmpassin, we ffered them the chance t dnate sme f the mney they were abut t be paid fr taking part in the study t help peple in need. The result shwed that thse wh had faced serius adversities in life feel mre cmpassin fr suffering peple. And as a result, they dnated mre mney.
Nw, if experiencing any type f hardship can make a persn mre cmpassinate, yu might assume that the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing. Interestingly, this turns ut t be dead wrng.
In an article recently published in the Jurnal f Persnality and Scial Psychlgy, the Kellgg Schl f Management prfessr Lran Nrdgren and his team fund that the human mind refuses t wrk as usual when it cmes t remembering its wn past hardships: it regularly makes them appear t be less painful than they actually were. Therefre, recalling a bad experience in yur wn past may make yu underestimate (低估) the difficulty f thers’ challenges. Yu vercame it, yu think s shuld he. The result? Yu lack cmpassin.
Our findings, taken tgether with thse f Prfessr Nrdgren and his team, are that living thrugh hardships desn’t either warm hearts r harden them; it des bth. Knwing suffering in life usually enhances the cmpassin we feel fr thers, except when the suffering invlves specific painful events that we knw all t well.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the authr’s study?
A. Thse attending it had t pay fr it.
B. It tries t reveal the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin.
C. It is meant t encurage peple t help thse in need.
D. Thse attending it were asked questins nly.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The assumptin that shared misfrtune may lead t cmpassin.
B. Peple’s understanding f thers’ misfrtune.
C. The findings f Lran Nrdgren and his team.
D. Peple’s cmpassin fr suffering peple.
14. What did Prfessr Nrdgren and his team find?
A. Hardships make peple lst in sad memries.
B. Peple suffering frm adversity are easy t break dwn.
C. Peple tend t remember their hardships easily.
D. Hardships lead t peple’s lack f cmpassin.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Hidden Pwer f Cmpassin
B. Cmpassin: A Gift frm Persnal Adversity
C. Surprising link f Adversity and Cmpassin
D. Adversity: A Pathway t Deeper Cmpassin
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了逆境与同情之间的关系，介绍了作者的研究以及LranNrdgren教授及其团队的研究发现。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Recently, my graduate student Daniel and I set ut t explre the relatinship between adversity and cmpassin (同情). (最近，我的研究生丹尼尔和我开始探索逆境和同情之间的关系)”可知，作者的研究试图揭示逆境与同情之间的关系。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“Nw, if experiencing any type f hardship can make a persn mre cmpassinate, yu might assume that the cmpassin wuld be reached when smene has experienced the exact misfrtune that anther persn is facing. Interestingly, this turns ut t be dead wrng. (现在，如果说经历任何形式的艰难困苦都能让人更富有同情心，你可能会认为，当一个人经历了与另一个人完全相同的不幸时，同情心就会油然而生。有趣的是，事实证明这种想法大错特错)”可知，前面提到“如果经历任何类型的困难能让人更有同情心，你可能会认为当一个人经历了另一个人所面临的完全相同的不幸时，同情心就会产生”，后面说“this”结果是完全错误的，所以“this”指的是前面这个假设，即“共同的不幸可能会导致同情”这一假设。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段后四句“Therefre, recalling a bad experience in yur wn past may make yu underestimate (低估) the difficulty f thers’ challenges. Yu vercame it, yu think; s shuld he. The result? Yu lack cmpassin. (因此，回忆自己过去的糟糕经历可能会让你低估他人所面临挑战的难度。你认为自己克服了困难，他也应该能做到。结果呢？你缺乏同情心)”可知，Lran Nrdgren教授和他的团队发现，经历过逆境的人回忆自己过去的糟糕经历时，可能会低估他人所面临的挑战的难度，从而缺乏同情心，即苦难会导致人们缺乏同情心。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。纵览全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“Des adversity (逆境) warm hearts r harden them? (逆境会温暖人心还是让人心变硬？)”，接着讲述了作者的研究发现经历过严重逆境的人对受苦的人更有同情心，还介绍了Lran Nrdgren教授及其团队的研究发现——回忆自己过去的苦难可能会导致缺乏同情心。综合来看，文章主要探讨了逆境和同情之间的联系。因此，C项“Surprising link f Adversity and Cmpassin (逆境与同情之间令人惊讶的联系)”，能够准确概括文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re always trapped in emtin management, yu can try t take charge f yur emtins with science-backed tricks. ____16____ Fr example, simple actins like standing tall r scheduling wrry time train yur mind t stay balanced daily.
·Try the 10-secnd actin rule. When anger hits, frce yurself t whisper — this physically relaxes yur thrat and tricks yur brain’s fear center int calming dwn within secnds. ____17____ Studies shw hlding this pse fr 2 minutes cuts stress hrmnes faster than 10 minutes f meditatin.
·____18____ Treat yur mind like a bank accunt. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “wrry time” — write dwn fears in a ntebk and clse it when dne. Reward small wins with “jy breaks”: dance t ne sng r eat a square f chclate. Harvard fund this reduces impulsive decisins by 34% because structured limits stp endless verthinking.
·Turn stress int a game. ____19____ One example at wrk, create a “calm scre card”: +5 pints fr plite email replies, -3 fr snapping. MIT research shws games using this methd had 41% lwer stress than thse using traditinal therapy. ____20____
A. Train yur md with games.
B. Plan yur feelings like mney.
C. Playfulness tricks yur brain int seeing challenges as fun puzzles.
D. If anxius, stand like a superher: legs apart, hands n hips.
E. Next time traffic angers yu, imagine drivers are vide game characters.
F. Stanfrd fund this triggers temprary emtinal numbness, helping lgical thinking.
G. These quick methds, tested by researchers, help manage feelings withut truble.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学管理情绪的技巧，如10秒法则、超级英雄姿势、安排忧虑时间、游戏化压力等，通过研究验证的方法帮助日常情绪平衡。
【16题详解】
由上文“If yu’re always trapped in emtin management, yu can try t take charge f yur emtins with science-backed tricks. (如果你总是陷入情绪管理的困境，你可以尝试用有科学依据的技巧来掌控自己的情绪)”及下文“Fr example, simple actins like standing tall r scheduling wrry time train yur mind t stay balanced daily. (例如，像站直身体或安排担忧时间这样的简单行为可以训练你的大脑每天保持平衡)”可知，本空应强调这些方法的有效性和科学性。G选项“These quick methds, tested by researchers, help manage feelings withut truble. (这些经过研究人员测试的快速方法有助于轻松管理情绪)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
由下文“Studies shw hlding this pse fr 2 minutes cuts stress hrmnes faster than 10 minutes f meditatin.(研究表明，保持这个姿势2分钟比冥想10分钟更快地减少压力荷尔蒙)”推知，空处提到了能减轻焦虑的一种身体姿势。D选项“If anxius, stand like a superher: legs apart, hands n hips. (如果感到焦虑，像超级英雄一样站立：双腿分开，双手叉腰)”符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
由下文“Treat yur mind like a bank accunt. Schedule 15 daily minutes as “wrry time” — write dwn fears in a ntebk and clse it when dne. Reward small wins with “jy breaks”: dance t ne sng r eat a square f chclate. (把你的大脑当作一个银行账户。每天安排15分钟作为“担忧时间”——把恐惧写在笔记本上，写完后合上。用“快乐休息时间”奖励小成就：听一首歌跳舞或吃一块巧克力)”可知，本段是围绕像管理金钱一样管理情绪展开。B选项“Plan yur feelings like mney. (像规划金钱一样规划你的情绪)”能概括该段内容，可以作为主旨句。故选B。
【19题详解】
由上文“Turn stress int a game. (把压力变成一场游戏)”可知，此处应解释把压力变成游戏的原理。C选项“Playfulness tricks yur brain int seeing challenges as fun puzzles. (趣味性会让你的大脑把挑战视为有趣的谜题)”解释了把压力变成游戏的原理，即通过趣味性让大脑改变对挑战的看法，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。
【20题详解】
由上文“MIT research shws games using this methd had 41% lwer stress than thse using traditinal therapy. (麻省理工学院的研究表明，使用这种方法的游戏比使用传统疗法的游戏压力降低了41%)”可知，此处应进一步举例说明生活中怎样应用游戏化方法对情绪管理。E选项“Next time traffic angers yu, imagine drivers are vide game characters. (下次交通状况让你生气时，把司机想象成电子游戏角色)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Arunima Sinha’s extrardinary life stry is a pwerful testament (证明) t the tugh spirit rted in every human being.
Befre her life-changing jurney, Arunima was a frmer natinal-level vlleyball player in India, a wman with endless ____21____ ambitins and dreams. Hwever, fate (命运) takes an unexpected ____22____ when she faces a life-changing tragedy that will ____23____ her life frever.
Arunima was thrwn frm a mving train by thieves and she ____24____ sme severe wunds that eventually required the amputatin (截肢) f ne f her legs. Many peple may have seen this as a challenge difficult t ____25____, but Arunima refused t allw this tragic incident t ____26____ her r set the bundaries f her ptential.
Instead, she turned the extreme pain and annyance that ____27____ came with such a radical change in her life int a ____28____ t accmplish smething truly ____29____. With a burning desire t prve t herself and the whle wrld that difficulties culd, can and will never ____30____ her, Arunima set her sights n the highest ____31____ n earth, Everest. Armed with her ____32____ leg and strng will, she started a mnumental jurney t ____33____ the wrld’s tallest muntain.
Her rise went far beynd her persnal ____34____. It was a clear message t the wrld abut the cuntless ____35____ f the human spirit.
21. A. athleticB. academicC. unrealisticD. unaware
22. A. riskB. turnC. breakD. jurney
23. A. disturbB. ruinC. challengeD. reshape
24. A. tleratedB. clearedC. nticedD. hid
25. A. relieveB. vercmeC. adjustD. ignre
26. A. pushB. remindC. blameD. define
27. A. ccasinallyB. unavidablyC. actuallyD. passively
28. A. methdB. desireC. driveD. message
29. A. preciusB. influentialC. rewardingD. exceptinal
30. A. discurageB. remveC. injureD. anny
31. A. twerB. pintC. bridgeD. peak
32. A. artificialB. lngC. slimD. exhausted
33. A. challengeB. explreC. climbD. visit
34. A. effrtsB. successC. cntributinsD. truble
35. A. functinsB. aspectsC. ptentialsD. pprtunities
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了印度前国家级排球运动员阿鲁尼马・辛哈的非凡人生故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她那改变人生的旅程之前，阿鲁尼马曾是印度的一名国家级排球运动员，一个有着无尽运动场抱负和梦想的女性。A. athletic运动的；B. academic学术的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. unaware未意识到的。根据上文“a frmer natinal-level vlleyball player”可知，她曾是国家级排球运动员，所以她有着无限的运动抱负和梦想。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场改变人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. risk风险；B. turn转折；C. break中断；D. jurney旅程。根据下文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以命运发生了意想不到的转折。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，命运发生了意想不到的转折，她遭遇了一场重塑人生的悲剧，这场悲剧将永远重塑她的生活。A. disturb打扰；B. ruin毁灭；C. challenge挑战；D. reshape重塑。根据上文“she faces a life-changing tragedy”可知，她面临着一场改变人生的悲剧，所以这将永远重塑她的人生。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿鲁尼马被小偷从行驶的火车上推了下去，她受了重伤，最终不得不截去了一条腿。A. tlerated忍受，耐受；B. cleared清除；C. nticed注意到；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“sme severe wunds”可知，她受了重伤，即忍受了重伤。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. relieve缓解；B. vercme克服；C. adjust适应；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“Many peple may have seen this as a challenge difficult t”可知，许多人可能认为这是一个难以克服的挑战。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会认为这是一个难以克服的挑战，但阿鲁尼马拒绝让这场悲惨的事件定义她，也不愿让它限制自己的潜力。A. push推；B. remind提醒；C. blame责备；D. define定义。根据下文“her r set the bundaries f her ptential”可知，阿鲁尼玛拒绝让这一悲惨事件定义她或限制她的潜力。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. ccasinally偶尔；B. unavidably不可避免地；C. actually实际上；D. passively被动地。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annyance”可知，生活中极端痛苦和烦恼是不可避免的。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. methd方法；B. desire渴望；C. drive动力；D. message信息。根据上文“she turned the extreme pain and annyance”可知，她把生活中不可避免的极端痛苦和烦恼变成了动力。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她把这种生活剧变不可避免带来的极度痛苦和烦恼，转化为一种动力，去完成一些真正非凡的事情。A. precius珍贵的；B. influential有影响力的；C. rewarding有回报的；D. exceptinal非凡的。根据下文“Arunima set her sights n the highest ___11___ n earth, Everest.”可知，她完成了真正非凡的事情。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰 —— 珠穆朗玛峰。A. discurage使气馁；B. remve移除；C. injure伤害；D. anny惹恼。根据上文“With a burning desire t prve t herself and the whle wrld”可知，她想证明困难不会让她气馁。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：怀着向自己和全世界证明困难能够且永远不会使她气馁的强烈愿望，阿鲁尼马将目光投向了地球上的最高峰——珠穆朗玛峰。A. twer塔；B. pint点；C. bridge桥；D. peak山峰。根据下文“Everest”和常识可知，珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山峰。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. artificial人造的；B. lng长的；C. slim纤细的；D. exhausted疲惫的。根据上文“eventually required the amputatin (截肢) f ne f her legs”可知，她的一条腿被截肢了，所以穿戴着人造腿。故A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭借着假肢和坚强的意志，开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大征程。A. challenge挑战；B. explre探索；C. climb攀登；D. visit参观。根据上文“Arunima set her sights n the highest ___11___ n earth, Everest.”可知，她开始了攀登世界最高峰的伟大旅程。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的成功远远超出了她个人的成就。A. effrts努力；B. success成功；C. cntributins贡献；D. truble麻烦。根据下文“It was a clear message t the wrld abut the cuntless ___15___ f the human spirit.”可知，她成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，所以她的崛起远远超出了她个人的成功。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这向世界清晰地传达了一个信息，那就是人类精神有着无数的潜力。A. functins功能；B. aspects方面；C. ptentials潜力；D. pprtunities机会。根据上文“Arunima refused t allw this tragic incident t ___6___ her r set the bundaries f her ptential.”可知，人类精神有无限的潜力。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ryan, a six-year-ld Canadian schlby, was very shcked when he heard many peple in develping African cuntries culdn’t get enugh clean water. He decided t help them. At first, his plan was ___36___(earn) mney t build a well smewhere in Africa. He earned $70 by ___37___(wrk) fr his family and neighburs. Hwever, when he gave the mney t a charity, he ___38___(tell) that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. Ryan didn’t give up ___39___ started t ask fr help frm his classmates and neighburs. After several mnths, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with ___40___ a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children were grateful t him and invited him t visit. In Uganda, when Ryan saw the ___41___(finish) well and the happy students, he brke int ___42___ jyful smile. Later, Ryan set up a fundatin t encurage mre peple t help. The six-year-ld by ___43___(eventual) made his dream a ___44___(real). Tday, ver 800,000 peple in 16 cuntries acrss Africa have benefited ___45___ the life-changing gift f clean, safe water.
【答案】36. t earn
37 wrking
38. was tld
39. but 40. which
41 finished
42. a 43. eventually
44. reality
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个6岁的小学生，因为看到非洲国家的人无法获得足够的清洁水，决定攒钱捐给慈善机构帮助他们，并最终创办慈善基金会的故事。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：起初，他的计划是赚钱在非洲某处建一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处earn为非谓语动词作表语，与句子主语he是主动关系，因此需要使用不定式。故填t earn。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他为家人和邻居打工，挣了70美元。根据句子结构分析可知，此处wrk为非谓语动词作by的宾语，因此需要使用动名词形式。故填wrking。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他被告知建一口井实际上要花2000美元。根据句子主语he与动词tell的被动关系可知，此处需要使用被动语态，句子讲述的是过去的故事，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was tld。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：瑞安没有放弃，而是开始向他的同学和邻居寻求帮助。根据语义“没有放弃”及“开始求助”可知，此处是表达转折关系，故填but。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：几个月后，瑞安筹集到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近建了一口井。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要连词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为$2000，在从句中作宾语，因此需要使用关系代词which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词well，表示“已经完成的”故填finished。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在乌干达，当瑞恩看到已经完工的井，看到快乐的学生时，他绽开了喜悦的笑容。根据可数名词smile可知，此处需要使用冠词，且jyful首字母的发音为辅音音素，故填a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词made，故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个六岁的男孩最终实现了他的梦想。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作宾补。故填reality。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：今天，这份能改变人一生的礼物——干净卫生的水——已经惠及非洲16个国家的80多万人。根据短语“benefit frm”意为“从…中收益”可知，此处需要使用介词frm。故填frm。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
46. Technlgical change is everywhere and affects every ________(方面) f life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】aspect
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：技术变革无处不在，影响着生活的方方面面。表示“方面”使用名词aspect，aspect是可数名词，由every可知空处应用名词单数作宾语，故填aspect。
47. My ________(目的地)is Sichuan where I can have a gd lk at pandas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的目的地是四川，在那里我可以好好看看熊猫。“目的地”为destinatin，根据“is”可知，用单数形式作主语。故填destinatin。
48. As yu get lder, yur ________(态度)twards life changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】attitude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对生活的态度也会改变。“态度”为attitude，作主语。故填attitude。
49. The cmpany plans t spnsr TV shws as part f its marketing ________ (策略) t capture public attentin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】strategy
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司计划赞助电视节目，作为吸引公众注意力的营销策略的一部分。根据汉语提示可知用名词strategy，作宾语。故填strategy。
50. Marie Cune made great ________ (贡献) t the develpment f science, but mney and reputatin made n sense t her. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributins
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：Marie Cune对科学的发展作出了巨大贡献，但金钱和名誉对她来说毫无意义。表示“贡献”使用名词cntributin，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，在句中作宾语，故填cntributins。
51. The little by likes sprts and he is always________(精力充沛的).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】energetic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小男孩喜欢运动，他总是精力充沛。表示“精力充沛的”使用形容词energetic，在句中作表语，故填energetic。
52. My ________ (航班) was put ff because f the heavy rain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】flight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：因为下大雨，我的航班被推迟了。根据汉语提示可知用名词flight，作主语，故填flight。
53. It was ________ (慷慨的) f him t ffer t pay fr us bth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】generus
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他提出为我们俩买单，真是慷慨。“慷慨的”为“generus”，作表语。故填generus。
54. She is a strng-minded, ________ (独立的) wman. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是个意志坚强、性格独立的女人。根据汉语提示可知用形容词independent，修饰名词wman。故填independent。
55. The ________ (平均的) age f the students in ur schl is 17. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】average
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学校学生的平均年龄是17岁。根据汉语提示可知用形容词average，作定语，修饰名词age。故填average。
第四节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据汉语翻译出下面的句子。
56. 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。(汉译英)
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【答案】Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t cncentrate n anything.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“专注于……”用cncentrate n，谓语用can’t cncentrate n。表示“任何事情”用anything，作宾语。表示“尴尬和羞愧”用形容词embarrassed and ashamed，作状语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t cncentrate n anything.
57. 他们需要的是一口离家不远的井。(汉译英)
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【答案】What they needed was a well dug near their hmes.
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，“他们需要的是”译为一个主语从句，代词they作主语，“需要”使用动词need，引导词在从句中作宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，从句作主语，看作单数意义，be动词使用was，“一口井”译为a well，“离家不远”使用动词短语dig near their hmes，和well之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故翻译为：What they needed was a well dug near their hmes.
58. 近年来，我们看到了大面积的湿地被人类活动破坏。（汉译英）
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【答案】In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland damaged by human activity.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。“近年来”使用介词短语in recent years，作时间状语，句子应用现在完成时，“看到”使用动词see，“大面积的湿地”译为large areas f wetland，“破坏”使用动词damage，此处是“see+宾语+宾补”结构，damage和宾语large areas f wetland之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，“被人类活动”使用介词短语by human activity，故翻译为：In recent years, we have seen large areas f wetland damaged by human activity.
59. 京剧可追溯到18世纪，至今已有200多年的历史。(汉译英)
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【答案】Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。表示“追溯到”短语为date back t，主语为Peking Opera，构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作定语；表示“18世纪”为the 18th century；表示“已有200多年的历史”短语为have ver tw hundred years f histry，陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为Dating back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry.
60. 在2013年，我下决心实现我的梦想。（汉译英）
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【答案】In 2013, I was determined t make my dream cme true.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“在2013年”译为介词短语in 2013，作时间状语，句子使用一般过去时，“下决心做某事”使用固定短语be determined t d sth，“我的梦想”译为my dream，“实现”使用动词短语cme true，“实现我的梦想”翻译为make my dream cme true，故翻译为：In 2013, I was determined t make my dream cme true.
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分20分）
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It's cmmn fr flks nt t knw anything abut the peple wh deliver their mail, but that certainly desn't apply t these residents in Durang, Clrad. Their mail carrier, Seana Green, makes it a pint t g ut f her way and chat with flks whenever pssible. Althugh she's had this jb fr 15 years, she didn't start the rute where Marilyn Schmidt lives until abut fur r five years ag.
Marilyn, wh recently turned 90-year-ld, is just ne f the many peple that Seana has befriended ver the years. The tw f them lve t chat just abut every ther day. This is made easier by the fact that Seana will park her vehicle, get ut, and deliver mail n ft.
Seana walks thrugh the neighbrhd, and she des mre than just deliver the mail. “I think f them as family,” Seana said. “A lt f them. I really d.” There is an appreciatin between the mail lady and residents. That's why, when she hadn't seen Marilyn in quite sme time, she grew cncerned.
“I didn't see her n Thursday, and I didn't see her n Friday,” Seana recalled. “And when I shwed up n Saturday and she wasn't n the prch (门廊) and the mail was like, just hanging ut f her bx. and I shuted thrugh the screen dr.”
At first, Seana culdn't hear anything cming frm inside the hme. Sn enugh thugh. The quiet sund f Marilyn calling ut fr help became clear. Seana said that her vice sunded weak almst “like a kitten mewing (喵喵叫)”.
注意；
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seana was s frightened that she rushed int the rm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tw weeks later, Marilyn was able t celebrate her 90th birthday at the hspital.
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【答案】范文
Seana was s frightened that she rushed int the rm. Sure enugh, this sweet lady was lying in the kitchen n the flr. It turned ut that she had fallen dwn and had been lying there fr days. Seana was shcked and heart-brken. She called 911 immediately, and Marilyn was quickly taken t hspital. After urgent medical treatment, Marilyn was saved.
The dctr said that she was fund and rescued just in time. Had it been a little later, the ld wman wuld have died.
Tw weeks later, Marilyn was able t celebrate her 90th birthday at the hspital. A chclate ice cream cake and large, clrful birthday ballns were arund her. Naturally, friends like Seana were there t jin in n the celebratin. Peple std arund 90-year-ld Marilyn wh was smiling in a hspital bed, celebrating her birthday. Marilyn said, “I am excited that Seana culd be there t celebrate my birthday. She saved my life and we gt t knw each ther better.” The scene mved her t tears.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了邮递员西安娜在派送邮件时意外发现居民玛丽莲摔倒在家不能动弹，后迅速拨打急救电话，最终通过及时地紧急治疗，玛丽莲成功得救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“西安娜非常害怕，她冲进了房间。”可知，第一段可描写西安娜冲进房间后看到情景后立即拨打急救电话的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“两周后，玛丽莲在医院庆祝了她的90岁生日。”可知，第二段可描写西安娜去医院为玛丽莲过生日以及玛丽莲的心理感受。
2.续写线索：西安娜冲进房间——看到眼前情景——拨打急救电话——玛丽莲被救治——西安娜为玛丽莲过生日——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.摔倒：fall dwn/fallen ver/have a fall
②.参加：jin in /take part in
③.使……感动：mved /tuched
情绪类
①.震惊的：shcked / astnished / surprised
②.激动的：excited / agitated/ thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The dctr said that she was fund and rescued just in time.（运用了连接词that引导的宾语从句。）
[高分句型2]. Peple std arund 90-year-ld Marilyn wh was smiling in a hspital bed, celebrating her birthday.（运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句。）