山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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这是一份山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a teahuse.
B. At a supermarket.
C. At a restaurant.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding at the mment?
A. Watching a match.
B. Lking at a pster.
C. Deciding t jin a team.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many days des the wman wrk in a week?
A. Abut fur days.
B. Nearly five days.
C. Almst six days.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the wedding?
A. In June.B. In January.C. In July.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Clleagues.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.
B. In the schlyard.
C. In the library.
7. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the library.
B. T the registratin ffice.
C. T the lecture theatre.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the man ding recently?
A. He was prbably writing a reprt.
B. He was wrried abut the meeting.
C. He was prbably waiting fr the agenda.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Present the reprt.
B. Meet Sven later.
C. Send an email t everyne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man lking at?
A. A bk.B. A letter.C. A pht.
11. Hw lng was the man in Thailand?
A. Abut 8 weeks.
B. Abut 6 weeks.
C. Abut 4 weeks.
12. What clur was the man’s shirt?
A. Pink.B. Black.C. White.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are preparing fr a meal.
B. They are decrating their kitchen.
C. They are talking abut cking skills.
14. What d the speakers really need?
A. Apples.B. Sugar.C. Butter.
15. Hw much butter d the speakers need t make the fd?
A. A cup.B. 200 grams.C. 100 grams.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Wash dishes.B. G shpping.C. Make apple pies.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17 Why des the speaker lve San Dieg?
A. Because it is almst sunny every day.
B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean.
C. Because it is smetimes windy.
18. What des the speaker lve t d in the summer?
A. T g t the seashre.
B. T g t the z.
C. T sit in the sun.
19. What’s the speaker’s favurite?
A. The sunny weather.
B. The animals in the z.
C. The restaurants f many types.
20. What will the speaker be after cllege?
A. A vet.
B. A teacher.
C. A businessman.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 2分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Failure isn’t the end, unless yu let it be. Dn’t believe me? Here are fur peple wh lived thrugh failure befre ging n t becme names knwn arund the wrld.
Walt Disney
Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper fr nt being creative enugh. Later, his Mickey Muse cartns were rejected because they were cnsidered t be “t scary fr wmen”. Als, The Three Little Pigs was turned dwn because it nly had fur characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Cmpany tday because Disney chse nt t listen t any f his critics and press frward twards his dreams.
Stephen King
King is a best-selling writer whse wrk has been made int several mtin pictures. Hwever, his first wrk was rejected 30 times, which led t King thrwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him t keep wrking at it, and—frm that pr start—Carrie was brn.
Miltn Hershey
The man wh blessed us with the sweet milk chclate treat we all lve wasn’t a hit the first time arund. He nce wrked fr a lcal candy factry. But when he went ut n his wn, he failed miserably. Then he returned t the family farm and perfected the art f making delicius milk chclate candy, which we enjy tday.
Thedr Geisel
This authr struggled t write a nvel that publishing cmpanies wuld call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 t be exact. The man just wuldn’t quit, thugh. One fateful night, he ran int an ld friend wh was a children’s literature editr. The friend agreed t publish Geisel’s wrk. Better knwn tday as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first bk became a hit.
21. Why is the Disney Cmpany knwn t us nwadays?
A. Disney was rejected many times.B. Disney imprved his wrks later.
C. Disney gt fired and began his career.D. Disney ignred critics and fught fr his dreams.
22. What is Miltn Hershey famus fr tday?
A. His big family farm.B. His successful art career.
C. His delicius milk chclate candy.D. His experience in making milk chclate.
23. What d the peple mentined have in cmmn?
A. They have a gift fr making mney.B. They suffered several defeats n the path t success.
C. They are creative and highly educated.D. They were successful at the very start.
B
Knwn by the Nazis as the “White Muse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s mst celebrated Wrld War II resistance fighter.
Hearing the name the “White Muse”, mst peple wuld imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nthing culd be further frm the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless wman wh tk part in dangerus tasks t save the lives f Allied servicemen and war refugees.
As a jurnalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty f the Nazis and made up her mind t fight it any way she culd. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds f peple escape t neutral ( 中立的) Spain. Placed n tp f the Gestap’s mst-wanted list, Nancy was referred t as the “White Muse” because f the way she slipped (溜走) thrugh their fingers and avided detectin.
Nancy was sent t England in 1943 t jin the British Special Operatins Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), thrwing herself int these activities with strength and determinatin. She was later parachuted int France, where she helped rganise and lead resistance fighters. On ne memrable ccasin she walked and cycled 500km thrugh several German checkpints t find a radi peratr. She believed that being female allwed her t pass thrugh checkpints that n ne else culd get thrugh.
Nancy received medals frm Allied cuntries. The medals are displayed in the Wrld War II gallery at the Australian War Memrial, and frm a fitting tribute t this fearless wman, wh passed away in 2011.
Perhaps the best wrds t underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came frm her wn lips: “I hate wars and vilence. But if they cme, I dn’t see why we wmen shuld just wave ur men a prud gdbye and then make them shes, scks and glves.”
24. What might mst peple think f Nancy Wake n hearing her nickname?
A. She was a prtective wman.
B. She was gentle and easily harmed.
C. She wuld like t tell the truth all the time.
D. She was nt afraid f being invlved in a war.
25. What did Nancy Wake d at the start f the war?
A. She gt a full cpy f the Gestap’s mst-wanted list.
B. She helped peple get away frm war areas.
C She rganised and led resistance fighters.
D. She left France fr Spain fr gd.
26. What can be learned abut Nancy Wake as a female sldier?
A. She fell victim t cruelty easily.
B. She died in a parachute accident.
C. She became a successful radi peratr.
D. She gt past German checkpints successfully.
27. Which f the fllwing is prbably Nancy Wake’s belief ?
A. Wmen can fight n the frnt line.
B. Wmen can make a great difference at hme.
C. Wmen shuld be trained t supprt the family.
D. Wmen shuldn’t put themselves in high-risk situatins.
C
In a study f 4,000 peple, 56% f wmen described being unhappy with their physical appearance. Furthermre, 89% wanted t lse weight, and 15% had used weight lss strategies fr at least 5 years f their life.
The fact that 89% f wmen want t lse weight shws hw unattainable (难以实现的) the measures f feminine (女性的) beauty are. Fr genetic and bilgical reasns, there are many different kinds f beauty. If we cmpare urselves t the impssible measures that nly 10% f the ppulatin can achieve naturally, we will always be “ugly”. Even mdels wh measure up t the “ideals” f beauty and fashin have als expressed dissatisfactin with their bdies. Fr example, Irina Shayk said that she feels insecure and ugly.
Wmen wh dn’t feel beautiful develp a style f passive emtinal cping when faced with their image. Cnversely (相反), active emtinal cping refers t actins taken t gain cntrl f the situatin. This cping style invlves the psychlgical activatin f ur resurces t d things such as stress management.
Current studies shw that wmen are less influenced by their bdy mass index, and mre influenced by the image they have f themselves. Therefre, a wman with mdel features wh has a passive cping style when it cmes t her bdy may nt feel beautiful. Hwever, a wman with less “ppular” features, using an active cping methd, may feel mre beautiful.
Really, the western beauty standard is detrimental because extreme thinness is the prttype (典型) fr what wmen shuld lk like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme, has been internalized by many wmen. In return, wmen have experienced negative effects in the way they see themselves.
Negative self-cncept influences the manner in which a wman faces her self-image. We develp ur self-cncept thrugh interactins with thers. If, every day, wmen receive infrmatin abut hw their bdies shuld lk, ur self-cncept will diminish (降低). This is especially true if we dn’t try t cntrl ur wn resurces and strengths.
28. Why is Irina Shayk mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. T explain what beauty means.
B. T encurage wmen t learn frm her.
C. T prve that ugly wmen can be mdels t.
D. T shw sme measures f beauty are hard t achieve.
29. What can be inferred frm the current studies?
A. Cnfident wmen may feel mre beautiful.
B. A passive cping style can be fund in mst wmen.
C. Wmen pay mre attentin t their weight than their image.
D. Wmen with mdel features are less influenced by their image.
30. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Official.B. Harmful.C. Achievable.D. Unlimited.
31. What plays an imprtant rle in develping ur self-cncept?
A. Experience.B. Knwledge.C. Judgment.D. Appearance.
D
When yu think f 3D-printing, yu may think f small bjects. But three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print smething much bigger. They’ re using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-strey 3D-printed huse in the US.
Usually, 3D-printing invlves a machine building smething by putting dwn many layers f a material — ften ht plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick tgether t create a finished bject. The methd here is similar, but uses cncrete.
Leslie Lk, wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing a tw-strey huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive, weighing ver 12 tns.
Ms. Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs. That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. “We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr CIVE. Instead, they’ re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.
With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly. 3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huses built with wd. This can save mney in the lng run. Since the machine is ding the building, fewer wrkers are needed, which als saves mney.
32. What d we knw abut the first 3D-printed huse?
A. It’s newly-designed by Mr. Zerbe.B. It will be a building with three flrs.
C. It is built with ht plastic.D. It was created by a huge big machine.
33. What d the underlined wrds “beat the clck” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cncentrate n the task.B. Hit smething suddenly.
C. Accmplish smething quickly.D. Invent smething special.
34. Why will the first 3D-printed huse be cmpleted in a lng time?
A. T better learn the new technlgy.B. T save the cst f building.
C. T free labrs cmpletely.D. T make the machine have breaks.
35. What des Mr. Zerbe think f 3D-printing in huses?
A. Risky.B. Prmising.C. Harmful.D. Changeable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether thrugh advertisements, news articles r scial media psts, mst f us by nw have started hearing abut the upcming data netwrk f the future. What is 5G?
___36___ T help all f us understand them, we have listed sme facts everyne shuld knw.
● First, what is 5G?
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new glbal netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G, which can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. ___37___ With 5G there is a pssibility that we can d everything.
●___38___
Self-driving cars, which will depend n ultra-fast data transmissin speeds t cmmunicate with ther cars as well as their surrundings, prmise a safer transprtatin system if and when technlgy is fully realized.
●5G will change the way we wrk r study.
In the pst-crnavirus wrld, having remte wrking capabilities will be mre imprtant than ever. Vide meeting, e-learning and ther Internet-enabled wrk applicatins will be pssible t the pint where peple can use them as easily in their hme r n the rad as in the ffice r classrm. ___39___
●5G will change sciety in t many ways.
The use-cases and applicatins widely talked abut are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few fresaw the rise f useful websites like Wikipedia, rg. The same will surely be true f 5G.
With 5G, ther technlgies dn't seem like a dream anymre. ___40___ Nw say gdbye t 4G in yur hmes and be prepared fr the new wave f 5G.
A. Self-driving will grw ppular.
B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.
C. The cmputer game players can have a faster speed.
D. Why des 5G matter s much in peple's daily life?
E. The pwer t d anything we want will be at ur fingertips.
F. 5G means faster data speeds and ultra-lw latency （超低延迟）.
G. It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, my imaginatin abut the future was filled with flying cars and rbt assistants. Hwever, my grandfather always said, “The future isn’t just abut technlgy; it’s abut hw we ___41___ it t imprve ur lives. ” At that time, I didn’t fully understand his wrds.
Years later, while wrking in a tech cmpany, I experienced a(n) ___42___ mment. Our team develped an AI system that culd predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. The system used satellite data and machine learning t ___43___ patterns in weather changes. Initially, everyne was excited. But sn, debates arse: Shuld this technlgy be ___44___t the public freely, r shuld it be sld fr prfit?
One day, I met a farmer in a remte village. He tld me his stry: “Last year, a fld destryed my crps. If I had knwn it was cming, I culd have saved my family’s ___45___.” His wrds struck me. I realized that technlgy shuld serve humanity, nt just ___46___ wealth. We decided t prvide the system t develping cuntries ___47___.
This experience taught me that the future depends n ur chices. Advanced technlgy like ___48___and quantum cmputing will shape ur wrld, but withut ___49___, they might widen scial gaps. As the famus chef in my childhd bk said, “Real prgress ____50____ when we blend innvatin with cmpassin. ”
Nw, whenever I see students debating AI ethics r engineers designing ec-friendly cities, I feel ____51____. They are the nes wh will ____52____ the balance between machines and ____53____. My grandfather’s wrds finally make sense: The ____54____ is nt predetermined; it’s built by tday’s ____55____.
41. A. createB. useC. ignreD. sell
42. A. embarrassingB. inspiringC. rdinaryD. terrifying
43. A. avidB. analyzeC. simplifyD. imagine
44. A. explainedB. hiddenC. releasedD. criticized
45. A. traditinB. harvestC. factryD. sftware
46. A. measureB. wasteC. generateD. distribute
47. A. fr freeB. by accidentC. in secretD. n purpse
48. A. virtual realityB. scial mediaC. paper bksD. slar energy
49. A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. entertainmentD. explratin
50. A. failsB. happensC. delaysD. repeats
51 A. anxiusB. hpefulC. regretfulD. cnfused
52. A. challengeB. destryC. maintainD. questin
53. A. humanityB. human beingC. scietyD. human
54. A. futureB. wrldC. earthD. glbe
55. A. mistakesB. dreamsC. prfitsD. cnflicts
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
Accrding t Millenniumbutterfly, thanks t AI, he has gt his wn supersmart persnal assistant ____56____ (build) int his phne. And speaking ____57____ hanging ut, he’s hping that selfdriving cars are available sn. He des think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding daytday things a lt ____58____ (easy).
In Ppkid’s pinin, the technlgy we’re using and enjying tday is a basic frm f AI which can’t think ____59____ (independent) withut prgramming. Of curse, it culd be very useful t have a mre advanced frm f AI—a truly independent frm f artificial intelligence, capable f exercising its wn ____60____ (judge), culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. But there are many risks. Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in ____61____ lng run. The truth is ____62____ nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI.
As far as Pink_haze is cncerned, machine learning is smething we ____63____ (cme) t accept as a part f ur mdern wrld. But while superintelligent AI culd be the biggest leap frward in human histry, if it ges wrng r falls int the wrng ____64____ (hand), it culd als be the mst dangerus. Hwever, AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but _____65_____ (embrace) it and regulate it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Lihua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crwder was in kindergarten, he began nticing that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. But he had nly ne.
It started when ne by teased him. Jayce was in a bad md. He’d return hme in Des Mines, Iwa, with questins: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually tld us that he was mad at lking s different frm thers,” said his mther, Crtney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t knw what t d at that pint. Hw culd she prvide answers t her sn’s questins when she had never fund thse answers herself ?
A few weeks later, Lewis came hme frm her jb and turned n the TV t a news stry abut Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader frm Washingtn middle schl, Iwa. The by, then 14, had becme an Internet star after psting vides f his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in t see Trashaun n TV, t.
He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther. He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther.
“Cl,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking n TV.”
Willis’ stry blew up last winter. The Des Mines Register wrte abut him. NBC Nightly News flew t Iwa t interview him. Just recently, Sprts Illustrated named him ne f its Sprts Kid f the Year finalists.
At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld simply be an inspiring mment fr Jayce—he’d see a shining rle mdel with a seemingly similar brn disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy. But little did she knw that a family friend had already reached ut t the Des Mines Register, asking the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Trashaun t encurage Jayce and build his cnfidence. A few days later, the gd news that Trashaun accepted the invitatin t meet Jayce came.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn several mnths later.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned t accept his disability.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期高二月考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a teahuse.
B. At a supermarket.
C. At a restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I help yu?
W: What teas d yu have?
M: Breakfast tea, mint and green tea. T eat in r take away?
W: A mint tea and a slice f lemn cake, please. I want t take away. Thank yu.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ding at the mment?
A. Watching a match.
B. Lking at a pster.
C. Deciding t jin a team.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What is n the pster there? It lks s nice.
M: Let’s have a lk. Oh, there is ging t be a basketball match.
W: Wnderful. Is it between schl teams?
M: Yes.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw many days des the wman wrk in a week?
A. Abut fur days.
B. Nearly five days.
C. Almst six days.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What are the ffice hurs?
W: Well, the ffice hurs are frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m.
M: D yu wrk n weekends?
W: On Saturday the ffice is pen frm 9 a.m. t 3 p.m., but n Sunday we are clsed.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When was the wedding?
A. In June.B. In January.C. In July.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Charles. Hw are yu?
M: I’m fine. Juliet, d yu remember Alyssa? She’s Ben’s sister. We were all at Ben’s wedding tgether.
W: Ah yes, I d — in that ld castle. Was it in January?
M: Yes, it was!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates.B. Neighburs.C. Clleagues.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jhn, here is the Sales Department and this is yur desk.
M: Thanks, yu are helpful.
W: Here’s yur cmputer. If there are any prblems with the cmputer, yu can cntact Wilsn, ur netwrk administratr.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the street.
B. In the schlyard.
C. In the library.
7. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the library.
B. T the registratin ffice.
C. T the lecture theatre.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi. Excuse me. Where’s the library?
M: The library? It’s next t the registratin ffice.
W: Ah... srry, I’m new. Where’s the registratin ffice?
M: N prblem. See the big building ver there? That’s the lecture theatre. Next t that, n the right, is the registratin ffice. And next t that is the library.
W: I see. Thanks!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What was the man ding recently?
A. He was prbably writing a reprt.
B. He was wrried abut the meeting.
C. He was prbably waiting fr the agenda.
9. What will the wman d next?
A. Present the reprt.
B. Meet Sven later.
C. Send an email t everyne.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu need help with any preparatin? Did yu get the rder f business I sent ut?
M: Yes, I did. And n, that’s all fine, thanks. My reprt is ready and I’m lking frward t presenting it.
W: Great.
M: I can tell Sven abut the time change. I’ll see him later.
W: Dn’t wrry abut telling Sven. I’ll send an email t everyne t cnfirm the time has changed and with an updated meeting invitatin.
M: Great. Thanks, Anna.
W: OK. I’m happy that wrks fr yu. We really need yu there and it’s gd we dn’t have t cancel it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the man lking at?
A. A bk.B. A letter.C. A pht.
11. Hw lng was the man in Thailand?
A. Abut 8 weeks.
B. Abut 6 weeks.
C. Abut 4 weeks.
12. What clur was the man’s shirt?
A. Pink.B. Black.C. White.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, ww!
W: What’s that yu’re lking at, Richard?
M: Lk at this pht my friend sent me by email, Stephanie. It was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English a few years ag.
W: I never knew yu had been t Thailand. Hw lng were yu there fr?
M: Oh nt lng, abut 8 weeks, but we all had a great time, enjyable and educatinal. This was the evening befre we came back hme. Oh, what great memries!Here, have a lk...
W: Where are yu? I can’t see yu.
M: I knw, what a shame. That’s me in the back, almst hidden. Can yu see me? I’m sitting next t Carls wearing the pink shirt. I’m wearing a white shirt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers ding?
A. They are preparing fr a meal.
B. They are decrating their kitchen.
C. They are talking abut cking skills.
14. What d the speakers really need?
A. Apples.B. Sugar.C. Butter.
15. Hw much butter d the speakers need t make the fd?
A. A cup.B. 200 grams.C. 100 grams.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Wash dishes.B. G shpping.C. Make apple pies.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: All right, first, f curse, we need sme apples. D we have any?
M: Yes, we have a lt f apples. I bught ten nly yesterday. Hw many d we have t use?
W: I think six large apples will be fine. Nw, is there any flur?We have t use tw and a half cups f flur. Hw much d we have?
M: I think we’ll have t buy sme flur. We dn’t have much. Maybe nly 200 grams. I’ll start a shpping list... OK, flur.
W: And quite a lt f sugar. Hmm... it says in the recipe abut a cup. Oh... we dn’t have any sugar!We can’t make apple pies withut sugar. Write sugar n the shpping list.
M: OK, I’ve gt it. We need a little butter t. Did yu buy any butter yesterday at the stre?
W: N, I didn’t get any. Hw much d we need fr the recipe?
M: Well, it says 100 grams. I think we have sme butter in the fridge.
W: Yes, we dn’t have much but there’s enugh.
M: OK, I will g dwn t the stre and buy these things we need.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Why des the speaker lve San Dieg?
A. Because it is almst sunny every day.
B. Because it is near the Pacific Ocean.
C. Because it is smetimes windy.
18. What des the speaker lve t d in the summer?
A. T g t the seashre.
B. T g t the z.
C. T sit in the sun.
19. What’s the speaker’s favurite?
A The sunny weather.
B. The animals in the z.
C. The restaurants f many types.
20. What will the speaker be after cllege?
A. A vet.
B. A teacher.
C. A businessman.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Hell, I’m a university student. I have been t many cities in the wrld. In fact, I like San Dieg best. I lve living in San Dieg. The weather here is perfect, sunny nearly every day, but smetimes there is a cld wind that cmes ff the Pacific Ocean. There’s als a famus z here in San Dieg and I like t g in the summer t see all the animals. My favurite thing abut San Dieg is the many types f restaurants that are here. I lve Chinese, Thai and Indian fd and in San Dieg, I can eat them all. I g t cllege near the z. I am studying t becme a vet, s ne day, I want t wrk inside the z. San Dieg is nt an ld city, but there are parts mre than ne hundred years ld and there are interesting museums here.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 2分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Failure isn’t the end, unless yu let it be. Dn’t believe me? Here are fur peple wh lived thrugh failure befre ging n t becme names knwn arund the wrld.
Walt Disney
Disney began his career by being fired by a newspaper fr nt being creative enugh. Later, his Mickey Muse cartns were rejected because they were cnsidered t be “t scary fr wmen”. Als, The Three Little Pigs was turned dwn because it nly had fur characters. Thankfully, we have the Disney Cmpany tday because Disney chse nt t listen t any f his critics and press frward twards his dreams.
Stephen King
King is a best-selling writer whse wrk has been made int several mtin pictures. Hwever, his first wrk was rejected 30 times, which led t King thrwing it in the trash. Thankfully, his wife persuaded him t keep wrking at it, and—frm that pr start—Carrie was brn.
Miltn Hershey
The man wh blessed us with the sweet milk chclate treat we all lve wasn’t a hit the first time arund. He nce wrked fr a lcal candy factry. But when he went ut n his wn, he failed miserably. Then he returned t the family farm and perfected the art f making delicius milk chclate candy, which we enjy tday.
Thedr Geisel
This authr struggled t write a nvel that publishing cmpanies wuld call “pure rubbish” several times — 27 t be exact. The man just wuldn’t quit, thugh. One fateful night, he ran int an ld friend wh was a children’s literature editr. The friend agreed t publish Geisel’s wrk. Better knwn tday as Dr. Seuss, Geisel was never again called a failure after his first bk became a hit.
21. Why is the Disney Cmpany knwn t us nwadays?
A. Disney was rejected many times.B. Disney imprved his wrks later.
C. Disney gt fired and began his career.D. Disney ignred critics and fught fr his dreams.
22. What is Miltn Hershey famus fr tday?
A. His big family farm.B. His successful art career.
C. His delicius milk chclate candy.D. His experience in making milk chclate.
23. What d the peple mentined have in cmmn?
A. They have a gift fr making mney.B. They suffered several defeats n the path t success.
C. They are creative and highly educated.D. They were successful at the very start.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Walt Disney部分中“Thankfully, we have the Disney Cmpany tday because Disney chse nt t listen t any f his critics and press frward twards his dreams.(值得庆幸的是，我们有今天的迪士尼公司，因为迪士尼选择不听任何批评，继续朝着自己的梦想前进)”可知，今天我们都知道迪士尼公司是因为Disney没有听取任何批评家的意见，坚持为梦想而奋斗。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Miltn Hershey部分中“The man wh blessed us with the sweet milk chclate treat we all lve wasn’t a hit the first time arund. He nce wrked fr a lcal candy factry. But when he went ut n his wn, he failed miserably. Then he returned t the family farm and perfected the art f making delicius milk chclate candy, which we enjy tday.(这位给我们带来我们都喜欢的甜美牛奶巧克力的男人第一次并不受欢迎。他曾在当地一家糖果工厂工作。但当他自己创业时，他惨败了。然后他回到了家庭农场，完善了制作美味的牛奶巧克力糖果的艺术，这就是我们今天喜欢的)”可知，Miltn Hershey出名的原因是他所制作的美味的牛奶巧克力糖。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Here are fur peple wh lived thrugh failure befre ging n t becme names knwn arund the wrld.(这里有四个经历过失败的人，他们后来成为了世界闻名的人)”可知，文章主要介绍了四位名人的经历，这四个人在获得成功之前都遭遇了失败。故选B项。
B
Knwn by the Nazis as the “White Muse”, Nancy Wake is Australia’s mst celebrated Wrld War II resistance fighter.
Hearing the name the “White Muse”, mst peple wuld imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nthing culd be further frm the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless wman wh tk part in dangerus tasks t save the lives f Allied servicemen and war refugees.
As a jurnalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty f the Nazis and made up her mind t fight it any way she culd. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds f peple escape t neutral ( 中立的) Spain. Placed n tp f the Gestap’s mst-wanted list, Nancy was referred t as the “White Muse” because f the way she slipped (溜走) thrugh their fingers and avided detectin.
Nancy was sent t England in 1943 t jin the British Special Operatins Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance (监视), thrwing herself int these activities with strength and determinatin. She was later parachuted int France, where she helped rganise and lead resistance fighters. On ne memrable ccasin she walked and cycled 500km thrugh several German checkpints t find a radi peratr. She believed that being female allwed her t pass thrugh checkpints that n ne else culd get thrugh.
Nancy received medals frm Allied cuntries. The medals are displayed in the Wrld War II gallery at the Australian War Memrial, and frm a fitting tribute t this fearless wman, wh passed away in 2011.
Perhaps the best wrds t underline Nancy Wake’s spirit came frm her wn lips: “I hate wars and vilence. But if they cme, I dn’t see why we wmen shuld just wave ur men a prud gdbye and then make them shes, scks and glves.”
24. What might mst peple think f Nancy Wake n hearing her nickname?
A. She was a prtective wman.
B. She was gentle and easily harmed.
C. She wuld like t tell the truth all the time.
D. She was nt afraid f being invlved in a war.
25. What did Nancy Wake d at the start f the war?
A. She gt a full cpy f the Gestap’s mst-wanted list.
B. She helped peple get away frm war areas.
C. She rganised and led resistance fighters.
D. She left France fr Spain fr gd.
26. What can be learned abut Nancy Wake as a female sldier?
A. She fell victim t cruelty easily.
B. She died in a parachute accident.
C. She became a successful radi peratr.
D. She gt past German checkpints successfully.
27. Which f the fllwing is prbably Nancy Wake’s belief ?
A. Wmen can fight n the frnt line.
B. Wmen can make a great difference at hme.
C. Wmen shuld be trained t supprt the family.
D. Wmen shuldn’t put themselves in high-risk situatins.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。本文介绍出生在新西兰的女特工“白鼠”南希·韦克二战期间战功赫赫的传奇经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Hearing the name the “White Muse”, mst peple wuld imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy, but nthing culd be further frm the truth. (听到“白鼠”这个名字，大多数人会认为南希温和、害羞，但事实远非如此)”可知，听到“白鼠”这个名字大家会觉得Nancy温顺、害羞，即认为她很温柔，很容易受到伤害。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds f peple escape t neutral (中立的) Spain.(战争开始时，南希帮助数百人逃往中立的西班牙)”可知，战争开始时Nancy帮助人们逃离战区。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“On ne memrable ccasin she walked and cycled 500km thrugh several German checkpints t find a radi peratr. She believed that being female allwed her t pass thrugh checkpints that n ne else culd get thrugh.(在一个难忘的时刻，她步行和骑行500公里，穿过几个德国检查站，找到了一名无线电操作员。她认为，作为女性，她可以通过其他人无法通过的检查站)”可知，Nancy曾骑行500公里穿越多个德国检查站，并认为女性身份帮助她成功通过，D选项“她成功地通过了德国多个检查站”直接对应这一事实。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But if they cme, I dn’t see why we wmen shuld just wave ur men a prud gdbye and then make them shes, scks and glves.(但如果它们来了，我不明白为什么我们女人应该骄傲地向男人挥手告别，然后给他们做鞋子、袜子和手套)”可知，Nancy反对女性仅承担后勤角色，主张战争发生时女性也可以上前线，A选项“女性可以上前线”准确体现了她的信念。故选A项。
C
In a study f 4,000 peple, 56% f wmen described being unhappy with their physical appearance. Furthermre, 89% wanted t lse weight, and 15% had used weight lss strategies fr at least 5 years f their life.
The fact that 89% f wmen want t lse weight shws hw unattainable (难以实现的) the measures f feminine (女性的) beauty are. Fr genetic and bilgical reasns, there are many different kinds f beauty. If we cmpare urselves t the impssible measures that nly 10% f the ppulatin can achieve naturally, we will always be “ugly”. Even mdels wh measure up t the “ideals” f beauty and fashin have als expressed dissatisfactin with their bdies. Fr example, Irina Shayk said that she feels insecure and ugly.
Wmen wh dn’t feel beautiful develp a style f passive emtinal cping when faced with their image. Cnversely (相反), active emtinal cping refers t actins taken t gain cntrl f the situatin. This cping style invlves the psychlgical activatin f ur resurces t d things such as stress management.
Current studies shw that wmen are less influenced by their bdy mass index, and mre influenced by the image they have f themselves. Therefre, a wman with mdel features wh has a passive cping style when it cmes t her bdy may nt feel beautiful. Hwever, a wman with less “ppular” features, using an active cping methd, may feel mre beautiful.
Really, the western beauty standard is detrimental because extreme thinness is the prttype (典型) fr what wmen shuld lk like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme, has been internalized by many wmen. In return, wmen have experienced negative effects in the way they see themselves.
Negative self-cncept influences the manner in which a wman faces her self-image. We develp ur self-cncept thrugh interactins with thers. If, every day, wmen receive infrmatin abut hw their bdies shuld lk, ur self-cncept will diminish (降低). This is especially true if we dn’t try t cntrl ur wn resurces and strengths.
28. Why is Irina Shayk mentined in Paragraph 2?
A T explain what beauty means.
B. T encurage wmen t learn frm her.
C. T prve that ugly wmen can be mdels t.
D. T shw sme measures f beauty are hard t achieve.
29. What can be inferred frm the current studies?
A. Cnfident wmen may feel mre beautiful.
B. A passive cping style can be fund in mst wmen.
C. Wmen pay mre attentin t their weight than their image.
D. Wmen with mdel features are less influenced by their image.
30. What des the underlined wrd “detrimental” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Official.B. Harmful.C. Achievable.D. Unlimited.
31. What plays an imprtant rle in develping ur self-cncept?
A. Experience.B. Knwledge.C. Judgment.D. Appearance.
【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章就女性应该如何看待外在美进行了说明。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The fact that 89% f wmen want t lse weight shws hw unattainable (难以实现的) the measures f feminine (女性的) beauty are. (89%的女性想要减肥，这一事实表明，女性美的衡量标准是多么难以实现)”和“Even mdels wh measure up t the “ideals” f beauty and fashin have als expressed dissatisfactin with their bdies. (即使是符合美丽和时尚“理想”的模特也对自己的身体表示不满)”主要围绕“有些美丽的标准对于大部分人来讲是很难实现的”展开论述，段末举Irina Shayk的例子是为了进一步证明该观点。故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“a wman with mdel features wh has a passive cping style when it cmes t her bdy may nt feel beautiful. Hwever, a wman with less “ppular” features, using an active cping methd, may feel mre beautiful (一个拥有模特般外貌特征但在面对自身身体时采用被动应对方式的女性，可能不会觉得自己很美。然而，一个外貌特征不太符合“流行”标准但采用积极应对方法的女性，可能会觉得自己更美。)”可知，自信的女性可能会感觉自己更美丽。故选A项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后面的“extreme thinness is the prttype fr what wmen shuld lk like. This beauty ideal, as unattainable as it is extreme (极端的瘦弱是女性应该拥有的外貌的典型模板。这种极端且难以达到的审美标准，成为了女性美的理想典范。)”和“wmen have experienced negative effects (女性经历了许多消极的影响。)”可知，西方关于“美”的标准是有害的，会给女性带来负面影响，划线词意为“有害的”。故选B项。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We develp ur self-cncept thrugh interactins with thers. If, every day, wmen receive infrmatin abut hw their bdies shuld lk, ur self-cncept will diminish (我们通过与他人的互动来形成自我概念。如果每天女性都接收到关于她们的身体应该如何的讯息，她们的自我概念就会被削弱。)”可知，周围人的评价对人的自我概念的发展有着重要影响。故选C项。
D
When yu think f 3D-printing, yu may think f small bjects. But three cmpanies are wrking tgether t print smething much bigger. They’ re using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-strey 3D-printed huse in the US.
Usually, 3D-printing invlves a machine building smething by putting dwn many layers f a material — ften ht plastic. When the material hardens, the layers stick tgether t create a finished bject. The methd here is similar, but uses cncrete.
Leslie Lk, wh designed the huse, says there are special challenges invlved in printing a tw-strey huse. One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive, weighing ver 12 tns.
Ms. Lk says printing the huse will take the massive machine abut 330 hurs. That’s abut eight nrmal wrk weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. “We are nt trying t beat the clck,” says Hikmat Zerbe, wh wrks fr CIVE. Instead, they’ re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd.
With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the csts f 3D-printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly. 3D-printed cncrete huses are strnger and hld up better in serius strms than huses built with wd. This can save mney in the lng run. Since the machine is ding the building, fewer wrkers are needed, which als saves mney.
32. What d we knw abut the first 3D-printed huse?
A. It’s newly-designed by Mr. Zerbe.B. It will be a building with three flrs.
C. It is built with ht plastic.D. It was created by a huge big machine.
33. What d the underlined wrds “beat the clck” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Cncentrate n the task.B. Hit smething suddenly.
C. Accmplish smething quickly.D. Invent smething special.
34. Why will the first 3D-printed huse be cmpleted in a lng time?
A. T better learn the new technlgy.B. T save the cst f building.
C. T free labrs cmpletely.D. T make the machine have breaks.
35. What des Mr. Zerbe think f 3D-printing in huses?
A. Risky.B. Prmising.C. Harmful.D. Changeable.
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用3D技术打印的第一座房子。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building. The 3D printer in Hustn is massive, weighing ver 12 tns.(其中最大的一个是建筑物所需机器的大小，休斯敦的3D打印机是巨大的，重量超过12吨)”可知，建这所房子的3D机器需要非常大。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But the team isn’t in a rush.(但是这个团队并不着急)”和下文“Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry” t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更多关于3D的知识)”可知，他们并不急于赶工。由此可知，划线词组beat the clck与Accmplish smething quickly(快速完成某件事)意思接近。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Instead, they’re using the huse as a “big labratry“ t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses. They want t see hw the cncrete reacts ”under different weather cnditins”. They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.(相反，他们把这个房子当作一个大型实验室来学习更更多的多关于3D的知识，他们想看看在不同天气条件下混凝土的反应，他们还想弄清楚如何使得3D打印更快更便宜)”可推知，第一次3D打印房子不着急的原因是为了更好地了解，掌握此项新技术。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the csts f 3 D-printing huses t g dwn. He thinks printers will imprve and make it easier t create mre huses quickly.(Mr. Zerbe预计，随着时间推移，3D打印房屋的成本会下降，他认为，打印机会改善使得他更容易地快速创造更多房屋)”可推知，他对该项技术满怀期许，认为其前途可期。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether thrugh advertisements, news articles r scial media psts, mst f us by nw have started hearing abut the upcming data netwrk f the future. What is 5G?
___36___ T help all f us understand them, we have listed sme facts everyne shuld knw.
● First, what is 5G?
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new glbal netwrk after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G, which can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. ___37___ With 5G there is a pssibility that we can d everything.
●___38___
Self-driving cars, which will depend n ultra-fast data transmissin speeds t cmmunicate with ther cars as well as their surrundings, prmise a safer transprtatin system if and when technlgy is fully realized.
●5G will change the way we wrk r study.
In the pst-crnavirus wrld, having remte wrking capabilities will be mre imprtant than ever. Vide meeting, e-learning and ther Internet-enabled wrk applicatins will be pssible t the pint where peple can use them as easily in their hme r n the rad as in the ffice r classrm. ___39___
●5G will change sciety in t many ways.
The use-cases and applicatins widely talked abut are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few fresaw the rise f useful websites like Wikipedia, rg. The same will surely be true f 5G.
With 5G, ther technlgies dn't seem like a dream anymre. ___40___ Nw say gdbye t 4G in yur hmes and be prepared fr the new wave f 5G.
A. Self-driving will grw ppular.
B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.
C. The cmputer game players can have a faster speed.
D. Why des 5G matter s much in peple's daily life?
E. The pwer t d anything we want will be at ur fingertips.
F. 5G means faster data speeds and ultra-lw latency （超低延迟）.
G. It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G.
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. B 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“什么是5G”以及5G的优势和对我们生活的影响。
【36题详解】
下文T help all f us understand them, we have listed sme facts everyne shuld knw.(为了帮助我们所有人明白它们，我们必须列出一些人人都应该知道的事实)与D. Why des 5G matter s much in peple's daily life?(为什么5G在人们的生活中如此重要呢？)承接自然，下文的them就指代上文提到的两个问题，故选D项。
【37题详解】
下文With 5G there is a pssibility that we can d everything.(有了5G我们就有可能做任何事情了)与F. 5G means faster data speeds and ultra-lw latency (超低延迟).(5G意味着更快的数据和超低延迟)承接自然，因为数据更快、延迟超低，所以让人们做任何事情变得有可能。故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据下文的Self-driving cars, which will depend n ultra-fast data transmissin speeds t cmmunicate with ther cars as well as their surrundings, prmise a safer transprtatin system if and when technlgy is fully realized.(自动驾驶汽车将依靠超高速的数据传输速度与其他车辆及周围环境进行通信。如果技术完全实现，自动驾驶车辆将带来一个更安全的交通)可知，本段主要讲述5G可以帮助自动驾驶车辆成为现实，B. 5G will help make self-driving cars a reality.(5G会帮助自动驾驶车辆成为一个现实)可以作为本段小标题，self-driving cars是关键词，故选B项。
【39题详解】
上文Vide meeting, e-learning and ther Internet-enabled wrk applicatins will be pssible t the pint where peple can use them as easily in their hme r n the rad as in the ffice r classrm. (视频会议、网上学习和其它基于互联网的工作应用将成为可能，人们可以在家里或路上像在办公室或教室里一样轻松地使用它们)与G. It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G.(通过5G医生远程治疗病人也将变得更容易)承接自然，上下文构成明显的并列关系，都讲5G让工作和学习变得容易，easily和easier是关键词。故选G项。
【40题详解】
上文With 5G, ther technlgies dn't seem like a dream anymre.(有了5G，其它技术似乎也不再是个梦想了)与E. The pwer t d anything we want will be at ur fingertips.(我们想做什么就做什么的能力就在我们的指尖)承接自然，因为各种技术都进步了，所以我们就可以在手机上做我们想做的事情，故选E项。
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager, my imaginatin abut the future was filled with flying cars and rbt assistants. Hwever, my grandfather always said, “The future isn’t just abut technlgy; it’s abut hw we ___41___ it t imprve ur lives. ” At that time, I didn’t fully understand his wrds.
Years later, while wrking in a tech cmpany, I experienced a(n) ___42___ mment. Our team develped an AI system that culd predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. The system used satellite data and machine learning t ___43___ patterns in weather changes. Initially, everyne was excited. But sn, debates arse: Shuld this technlgy be ___44___t the public freely, r shuld it be sld fr prfit?
One day, I met a farmer in a remte village. He tld me his stry: “Last year, a fld destryed my crps. If I had knwn it was cming, I culd have saved my family’s ___45___.” His wrds struck me. I realized that technlgy shuld serve humanity, nt just ___46___ wealth. We decided t prvide the system t develping cuntries ___47___.
This experience taught me that the future depends n ur chices. Advanced technlgy like ___48___and quantum cmputing will shape ur wrld, but withut ___49___, they might widen scial gaps. As the famus chef in my childhd bk said, “Real prgress ____50____ when we blend innvatin with cmpassin. ”
Nw whenever I see students debating AI ethics r engineers designing ec-friendly cities, I feel ____51____. They are the nes wh will ____52____ the balance between machines and ____53____. My grandfather’s wrds finally make sense: The ____54____ is nt predetermined; it’s built by tday’s ____55____.
41. A. createB. useC. ignreD. sell
42. A. embarrassingB. inspiringC. rdinaryD. terrifying
43. A. avidB. analyzeC. simplifyD. imagine
44. A. explainedB. hiddenC. releasedD. criticized
45. A. traditinB. harvestC. factryD. sftware
46. A. measureB. wasteC. generateD. distribute
47. A. fr freeB. by accidentC. in secretD. n purpse
48. A. virtual realityB. scial mediaC. paper bksD. slar energy
49. A. cmpetitinB. educatinC. entertainmentD. explratin
50. A. failsB. happensC. delaysD. repeats
51. A. anxiusB. hpefulC. regretfulD. cnfused
52. A. challengeB. destryC. maintainD. questin
53. A. humanityB. human beingC. scietyD. human
54. A. futureB. wrldC. earthD. glbe
55. A. mistakesB. dreamsC. prfitsD. cnflicts
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者通过亲身经历明白应该把技术提供给需要它的人，而不是只为了赚钱。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我祖父总是说：“未来不仅仅是技术，而是我们如何利用它来改善我们的生活。”A. create创建；B. use使用；C. ignre忽视；D. sell卖。由上文“The future isn’t just abut technlgy”祖父说的话和下文“I realized that technlgy shuld serve humanity (我意识到技术应该为人类服务)”作者长大后意识到的事情可知，祖父强调未来不仅是科技，更是如何“应用”它来改善生活。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，在一家科技公司工作时，我经历了一个鼓舞人心的时刻。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. rdinary普通的；D. terrifying可怕的。由下文“Our team develped an AI system that culd predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. (我们的团队开发了一个人工智能系统，可以以90%的准确率预测自然灾害)”可知，开发出能预测灾害的系统是“激励人心的”时刻。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该系统使用卫星数据和机器学习来分析天气变化的模式。A. avid避免；B. analyze分析；C. simplify简化；D. imagine想象。由上文“Our team develped an AI system that culd predict natural disasters with 90% accuracy. (我们的团队开发了一个人工智能系统，可以以90%的准确率预测自然灾害)”和“The system used satellite data and machine learning”可知，AI通过卫星数据和机器学习“分析”天气模式。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，争论就出现了：这项技术应该免费向公众发布，还是应该为了盈利而出售？A. explained解释；B. hidden隐藏；C. released公开；D. criticized批评。与下文“r shuld it be sld fr prfit”讲为盈利而出售该系统形成对比，此处在争论是否将技术“公开发布”。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我知道洪水要来了，我本可以挽救家里的收成。A. traditin传统；B. harvest收获；C. factry工厂；D. sftware软件。由上文“Last year, a fld destryed my crps. (去年，一场洪水摧毁了我的庄稼)”可知，农民挽救的是被洪水毁掉的“收成”。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到技术应该为人类服务，而不仅仅是创造财富。A. measure测量；B. waste浪费；C. generate产生；D. distribute分配。呼应上文“r shuld it be sld fr prfit (还是应该为了盈利而出售)”，通过农民的遭遇，作者认为技术不应仅用于“创造”财富。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们决定免费向发展中国家提供该系统。A. fr free免费地；B. by accident偶然；C. in secret秘密地；D. n purpse故意地。由上文“But sn, debates arse: Shuld this technlgy be ___4___t the public freely, r shuld it be sld fr prfit? (但很快，争论就出现了：这项技术应该免费向公众发布，还是应该为了盈利而出售)”和“I realized that technlgy shuld serve humanity (我意识到技术应该为人类服务)”可知，通过农民的遭遇，作者认为技术应该为人类服务，所以决定免费提供系统。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：虚拟现实和量子计算等先进技术将塑造我们的世界，但如果没有教育，它们可能会扩大社会差距。A. virtual reality虚拟现实；B. scial media社交网络媒介；C. paper bks纸质图书；D. slar energy太阳能。由上文“Advanced technlgy”和下文“quantum cmputing”可知，与量子计算并列的高科技，virtual reality合适。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虚拟现实和量子计算等先进技术将塑造我们的世界，但如果没有教育，它们可能会扩大社会差距。A. cmpetitin竞争；B. educatin教育；C. entertainment娱乐；D. explratin探索。由下文“they might widen scial gaps)”和常识可知，没有教育，先进技术可能会扩大社会差距。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我童年书中的著名厨师所说，“当我们将创新与同情心融为一体时，真正的进步就会发生。”A. fails失败；B. happens发生；C. delays延迟；D. repeats重复。由下文“when we blend innvatin with cmpassin”可知，进步“发生”在创新与同情结合时。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理或工程师设计环保城市时，我都充满希望。A. anxius焦虑的；B. hpeful充满希望的；C. regretful遗憾的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文“Nw, whenever I see students debating AI ethics r engineers designing ec-friendly cities”可知，作者乐于看到学生们认真对待人工智能的应用一事，可得出作者对年轻一代感到“充满希望”。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们将保持机器和人类之间的平衡。A. challenge挑战；B. destry破坏；C. maintain维持；D. questin质询。由上文“Nw, whenever I see students debating AI ethics (现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理)”可知，学生们对人工智能的理性思考，将维持机器和人类之间的平衡。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将保持机器和人类之间的平衡。A. humanity人类；B. human being人类；C. sciety社会；D. human人。由上文“Nw, whenever I see students debating AI ethics (现在，每当我看到学生们讨论人工智能伦理)”可知，学生们对人工智能的理性思考，将维持机器和人类之间的平衡，humanity是一个抽象名词，通常用来指代人类作为一个整体所展现出的特质、情感或道德标准，human being是一个具体名词，指的是单个的人或作为个体存在的人类成员，该空是抽象含义。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的话终于有意义了：未来不是预先确定的；它是由今天的梦想建造的。A. future未来；B. wrld世界；C. earth地球；D. glbe球状物。全文核心是“未来”，此处也呼应上文祖父的话“The future isn’t just abut technlgy (未来不仅仅是技术)”中的future。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖父的话终于有意义了：未来不是预先确定的；它是由今天的梦想建造的。A. mistakes错误；B. dreams梦想；C. prfits利润；D. cnflicts冲突。呼应上文“This experience taught me that the future depends n ur chices. (这段经历告诉我，未来取决于我们的选择)”讲未来取决于我们的想法（如选择、梦想等）。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
语法填空
Accrding t Millenniumbutterfly, thanks t AI, he has gt his wn supersmart persnal assistant ____56____ (build) int his phne. And speaking ____57____ hanging ut, he’s hping that selfdriving cars are available sn. He des think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding daytday things a lt ____58____ (easy).
In Ppkid’s pinin, the technlgy we’re using and enjying tday is a basic frm f AI which can’t think ____59____ (independent) withut prgramming. Of curse, it culd be very useful t have a mre advanced frm f AI—a truly independent frm f artificial intelligence, capable f exercising its wn ____60____ (judge), culd help us slve many f the wrld’s prblems. But there are many risks. Nearly every jb is ptentially at risk in ____61____ lng run. The truth is ____62____ nne f us is prepared fr the challenges f AI.
As far as Pink_haze is cncerned, machine learning is smething we ____63____ (cme) t accept as a part f ur mdern wrld. But while superintelligent AI culd be the biggest leap frward in human histry, if it ges wrng r falls int the wrng ____64____ (hand), it culd als be the mst dangerus. Hwever, AI is nt ging t g away. We have n chice but _____65_____ (embrace) it and regulate it.
【答案】56. built
57. f 58. easier
59. independently
60. judgement
61. the 62. that
63. have cme
64. hands 65. t embrace
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍人工智能。总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更容易。
【56题详解】
考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：据millenumbutterfly报道，多亏了人工智能，他的手机里有了自己的超级智能个人助理。谓语动词has gt 后面的宾语his wn supersmart persnal assistant和build之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填built。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：说到出去玩，他希望自动驾驶汽车很快就能上市。动词短语：speak f“谈到，论及”。故填f。
【58题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他确实认为，总体而言，人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得容易得多。固定搭配：make+宾语+形容词，再根据空前的a lt可知，此处用形容词比较级。故填easier。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：在Ppkid看来，我们今天使用和享受的技术是一种基本形式的人工智能，没有编程就无法独立思考。空前think是动词，由副词修饰，所给词independent是形容词，其副词是independently。故填independently。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，拥有一种更高级的人工智能是非常有用的——一种真正独立的人工智能，能够进行自己的判断(判断)，可以帮助我们解决世界上的许多问题。空前wn是形容词，修饰名词，所给词judge是动词，其名词是judgement作宾语。故填judgement。
【61题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：从长远来看，几乎每一份工作都有潜在的风险。固定短语：in the lng run“从长远来看”。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：事实是，我们没有人为人工智能的挑战做好准备。be动词后面是表语从句，从句不缺少成分，所以引导词用that，只起引导作用。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：就Pink_haze而言，机器学习是我们已经接受的现代世界的一部分。此处表示到现在为止已经完成的事情，句子用现在完成时，且句子主语是we，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have cme。
【64题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但是，虽然超级人工智能可能是人类历史上最大的飞跃，但如果它出错或落入坏人之手，它也可能是最危险的。此处指“落入坏人之手”，所以名词hand用复数形式。故填hands。
【65题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受并规范它。固定短语：have n chice but t d sth.“除了做某事没有别的选择”。故填t embrace。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1、该人物是谁；
2、该人物的主要贡献；
3、该人物对你的影响。
注意： 1. 词数不少于100；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Lihua
【答案】Dear Jim,
It’s great t hear frm yu. I feel prud knwing yur interest in Chinese histry.
As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi (Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China, which pened ur eyes t the wrld. S he and his wrks are still wrthy f being respected by us nw. In fact, he inspires me t majr in English in cllege, t be a bridge between China and the wrld.
Interested in knwing mre? I can find yu sme bks! Just let me knw.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封信，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物，内容包括：1、该人物是谁；2、该人物的主要贡献；3、该人物对你的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：inspire→mtivate
至于，关于：as fr→with regard t
值得做：be wrthy f being dne→be wrth ding
事实上：in fact→as a matter f fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
拓展句：As fr my favrite figure in Chinese histry, it must be Wei Yuan, wh was a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
【点睛】[高分句型1] S he and his wrks are still wrthy f being respected by us nw. (运用了动名词的被动式作宾语)
[高分句型2] He, in his bk, Haigu Tuzhi (Maps and Recrds f the Wrld), intrduced mdern technlgies and ideas t China, which pened ur eyes t the wrld. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jayce Crwder was in kindergarten, he began nticing that he lked different frm his classmates. They had tw hands. But he had nly ne.
It started when ne by teased him. Jayce was in a bad md. He’d return hme in Des Mines, Iwa, with questins: Why am I different? Why me? Why? “He actually tld us that he was mad at lking s different frm thers,” said his mther, Crtney Lewis. “That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t knw what t d at that pint. Hw culd she prvide answers t her sn’s questins when she had never fund thse answers herself ?
A few weeks later, Lewis came hme frm her jb and turned n the TV t a news stry abut Trashaun Willis, an eighth-grader frm Washingtn middle schl, Iwa. The by, then 14, had becme an Internet star after psting vides f his slam dunk (扣篮), and, like Jayce, he was missing mst f his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in t see Trashaun n TV, t.
He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther. He was shcked, staring at ne dunk after anther.
“Cl,” Jayce remembered thinking with excitement. “ I saw him dunking n TV.”
Willis’ stry blew up last winter. The Des Mines Register wrte abut him. NBC Nightly News flew t Iwa t interview him. Just recently, Sprts Illustrated named him ne f its Sprts Kid f the Year finalists.
At the time it seemed that watching Trashaun wuld simply be an inspiring mment fr Jayce—he’d see a shining rle mdel with a seemingly similar brn disability. And had it stayed just that, Lewis wuld have been happy. But little did she knw that a family friend had already reached ut t the Des Mines Register, asking the newspaper t help set up a meeting with Trashaun t encurage Jayce and build his cnfidence. A few days later, the gd news that Trashaun accepted the invitatin t meet Jayce came.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn several mnths later.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the meeting, Jayce learned t accept his disability.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Finally, the bys met at Washingtn Middle Schl n a Saturday afternn a cuple f mnths later. The day was nt spent n self-pity-it was really fun and unfrgettable. They rde bikes arund the schl’s hallways, tk phts, and played hide-and-seek. Trashaun taught Jayce hw t slam dunks. He even gave Jayce a shirt as a gift. He talked abut their left arms. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way he lked. He encuraged him nt t let anyne drag him dwn and shake his cnfidence.
After the meeting, Jayce learned t accept his disability. He began t understand that there are many peple like him. He came t adapt himself t his disability. He recently started practicing shting basketball every day and he really lves it. Jayce ften chats with Trashaun n the Internet abut basketball skills as well as sme schl issues. He is really mtivated by this rle mdel and has a psitive attitude t his future life. As fr Trashaun, he never dreamed that his vides wuld have such an impact. His relatinship with Jayce made him lk frward t helping mre kids.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Jayce左臂残缺，受到同学的嘲笑，母亲不知如何向他解释，同样左臂残缺的Trashaun在网络上上传了自己扣篮的视频，很快受到欢迎，Jayce和他的母亲看完视频，信心大增。Jayce与Trashaun见面后很快成为朋友。Jayce意识到世界上还有和他一样的人，他对自己的未来充满信心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几个月后，两个男孩终于在一个星期六的下午在华盛顿中学见面了。”可知，第一段可描写他们见面那天发生的事情，以及Trashaun如何鼓励Jayce。
②由第二段首句内容“见面后，Jayce学会了接受自己的残疾。”可知，第二段可描写Jayce的具体改变内容。
2.续写线索：受到嘲笑——伤心——见到Trashaun——受到鼓舞——重拾信心——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.鼓励：encuraged / persuaded
②.有影响：have an impact / have an influence
③.拖垮：drag dwn/wear dwn
情绪类
①.激励：mtivated /inspired
②.积极：psitive attitude/act psitively
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. He tld Jayce he was perfect the way he lked.（省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. He began t understand that there are many peple like him. （由that引导的宾语从句）