【英语】山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省枣庄市2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Int the Wild — Get t knw sme f the mammals that call Yellwstne hme
Bisn
Bisn can weigh up t 2,000 punds and are herbivres (食草动物). Despite their size, they are very mbile and can run up t 30 mph and jump up t six feet vertically. In1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t extensive hunting. Cnservatin effrts increased the Yellwstne bisn ppulatin t 4,800 in 2023. See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.
Gray Wlf
Gray wlves had gne extinct in Yellwstne until 14 were reintrduced in 1995.Tday, apprximately 108 wlves live here. These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black. They hunt elk, deer and bisn near dawn and dusk thanks t their excellent night visin. Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.
Elk
Up t 20,000 elk in Yellwstne, but mst mve t lwer elevatins in the winter mnths. Elk are a large member f the deer family and can be identified by their size and white rumps. Mating seasn, knwn as “the rut”, ccurs each fall when male elk fight with each ther fr females. It’s characterized by their haunting bugling sund. In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.
Grizzly Bear
One f tw species f bears in Yellwstne, grizzlies are big. They can weigh up t 700 punds and have a distinctive hump between their shulders. Grizzlies are mnivres and will eat bugs, plants, fish and mammals. Apprximately 150live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.
1. What cntributed t the decline f America’s wild bisn ppulatin?
A. Habitat lss.B. Disease.C. Climate change.D. Overhunting.
2. What can we learn abut gray wlves in Yellwstne?
A. They were reintrduced in 1902.
B. There are nly 14 left in Yellwstne.
C. They live in packs and have varius clrs.
D. They primarily hunt during the day time.
3. Where are yu mst likely t find all the fur in Yellwstne?
A. Lamar Valley.B. Madisn Canyn.
C. Hayden Valley.D. Pelican Valley.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国黄石国家公园的几种哺乳动物，包括野牛、灰狼、麋鹿和灰熊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bisn部分“In 1902, America’s wild bisn had decreased t nly tw dzen due t extensive hunting.(在1902年，由于大量捕猎，美国的野牛数量减少到只有24头。)”可知，过度捕猎导致了美国野牛数量的下降。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Gray Wlf部分“These scial animals live in grups and can be gray, white r black.(这些群居动物群居生活，颜色可以是灰色、白色或黑色。)”可知，黄石公园的灰狼群居，颜色多样。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bisn部分“See them in Hayden, Lamar and Pelican valleys.(在Hayden、Lamar和Pelican山谷可以看到它们。)”、Gray Wlf部分“Fr yur best chance f seeing them, head t Lamar r Hayden valleys r Blacktail Deer Plateau in the early mrning.(如果你想有最好的机会看到它们，可以在清晨前往Lamar或Hayden山谷或Blacktail Deer Plateau。)”、Elk部分“In the summer, see them in Cascade Meadws, Madisn Canyn and Lamar Valley.(在夏天，可以在Cascade Meadws、Madisn Canyn和Lamar 山谷看到它们。)”和Grizzly Bear部分“Apprximately 150 live in Yellwstne and if yu’re lucky, yu may spt them in the Hayden and Lamar valleys, nrth f Munt Washingtn and between Fishing Bridge and the East Entrance.(大约有150只灰熊生活在黄石公园，如果你幸运的话，你可能会在Hayden和Lamar 山谷、华盛顿山以北以及钓鱼桥和东入口之间看到它们。)”可知，这四种动物都可能出现在Lamar Valley。故选A。
B
Clin Farrell has cmpleted the Dublin Marathn by pushing his friend in a wheelchair acrss the finish line. The 48-year-ld actr ran the final 4 kilmeters f the 42 km race while pushing his friend Emma Fgarty, wh lives with a rare skin cnditin, t the end f the race.
Back hme in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathn t raise mney fr DEBRA, an Irish charity supprting peple wh, like Fgarty, have the incurable genetic cnditin epidermlysis bullsa (EB) — als knwn as butterfly skin.
Emma Fgarty was brn with a severe frm f the cnditin, as she was brn with n skin n her left ft and right arm and can develp very painful swelling frm even the slightest tuch. But nw, Fgarty is Ireland's ldest surviving persn with the cnditin, and after reaching a milestne f turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided t cmplete the race tgether.
"I have knwn Emma fr many years. She is what curage and pure determinatin are all abut. That run was nthing cmpared t the pain she is frced t underg every single day, even thugh she desn't shw it. It was an hnur t see her waiting fr me with 4 km t g, each f thse representing a decade f her life, and t d the final stretch tgether. I'll never frget it." said Farrell.
Fgarty and Farrell riginally set ut t raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) fr the charity but nw aim t hit the millin-eur mark ($1.6 millin AUD), after the pair cmpleted the marathn in just ver fur hurs.
4. What is the purpse f the DEBRA?
A. T prmte a healthy lifestyle.
B. T encurage peple t run a marathn.
C. T supprt peple with an incurable skin disease.
D. T help the disabled peple t make mre friends.
5. What inspired Fgarty and Farrell t cmplete the race tgether?
A. Farrell's desire t get ppular nline.
B. Fgarty's strng interest in running.
C. The advice t imprve Fgarty's fitness.
D. Fgarty's reaching a milestne f turning 40.
6. What des the underlined wrd "underg" in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. Avid.B. Bear.C. Cherish.D. Escape.
7. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. The fundraising event received great respnse.
B. They will race tgether again in the near future.
C. The mney raised is far belw their expectatin.
D. They cmpleted the marathn within fur hurs.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了演员科林・法瑞尔推着患有罕见皮肤病的朋友艾玛・福加蒂完成都柏林马拉松比赛，为爱尔兰慈善机构DEBRA筹款的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Back hme in his native Ireland, Farrell ran the marathn t raise mney fr DEBRA, an Irish charity supprting peple wh, like Fgarty, have the incurable genetic cnditin epidermlysis bullsa (EB) — als knwn as butterfly skin. (回到家乡爱尔兰后，法雷尔参加马拉松比赛，为爱尔兰慈善机构DEBRA筹款。该机构为像福格蒂一样患有遗传性不治之症大疱性表皮松解症（EB）的人提供支持，这种病也被称为“蝴蝶宝贝病”。)”可知，DEBRA是一个支持像福加蒂这样患有无法治愈的遗传性大疱性表皮松解症的人的爱尔兰慈善机构，即该机构的目的是支持患有无法治愈的皮肤病的人。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But nw, Fgarty is Ireland's ldest surviving persn with the cnditin, and after reaching a milestne f turning 40 in June, she and Farrell decided t cmplete the race tgether. (但如今，福格蒂是爱尔兰患有这种疾病的在世者中年纪最大的。在6月迎来40岁生日这一里程碑后，她和法雷尔决定一同完成这场赛跑。)”可知，是福加蒂40岁这一里程碑激励了他们一起完成比赛。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Emma Fgarty was brn with a severe frm f the cnditin, as she was brn with n skin n her left ft and right arm and can develp very painful swelling frm even the slightest tuch. (艾玛・福格蒂生来就患有严重的这种疾病，她出生时左脚和右臂没有皮肤，即使是最轻微的触碰也会引发非常疼痛的肿胀。)”可知，此处说的是法瑞尔认为这次跑步与她每天被迫承受的痛苦相比算不了什么，“underg”意思是“承受，忍受”，与“bear”意思相近。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fgarty and Farrell riginally set ut t raise €400,000 ($660,000 AUD) fr the charity but nw aim t hit the millin-eur mark ($1.6 millin AUD), after the pair cmpleted the marathn in just ver fur hurs. (福格蒂和法雷尔最初打算为该慈善机构筹集40万欧元（66万澳元），但在两人仅用四个多小时完成马拉松比赛后，他们现在的目标是达到100万欧元（160万澳元）。)”可推知，这次筹款活动得到了很大的反响，人们捐款积极，使得他们提高了筹款目标。故选A项。
C
Are athletes nearing the limits f what’s pssible? Are they struggling t break recrds? The hammer thrw (链球), fr example, hasn’t seen a new wrld recrd since 1986. Yet, athletes frequently utd themselves in ther sprts, such as the 400-metre sprint.
Althugh prfessinal athletes ften bast impressive muscles, simply increasing muscle mass des nt guarantee imprved athletic perfrmance. This is partly because muscles lse efficiency as they grw. Mre muscle mass prduces extra frce, but the benefits decrease as muscle mass cntinues t grw and muscles will eventually apprach a hard limit n what they can achieve.
An athlete’s dminant muscle fibre type als significantly impacts perfrmance. Sprinters (短跑运动员) have a high cncentratin f fast-twitch fibers (快肌纤维) in cntrast t marathn runners, wh have a high cncentratin f slw-twitch fibers. Fast-twitch fibers are richer in energy stres, prduce mre pwerful mvements and tire us ut mre quickly than the slw-twitch variety. This difference sets a speed limit n high-endurance sprts like lng-distance running.
Muscles set a ceiling n hw hard athletes can wrk, but perfrmance als depends n what athletes d with their muscles. In the 1968 Olympics, Dick Fsbury used an innvative strategy fr the high jump that raised the bar. Instead f saring frward ver the ple, he turned his bdy mid-flight. The backward jump enabled him t leap ver the ple with less effrt. Five years later, Dwight Stnes perfected the “Fsbury Flp” and brke the high-jump wrld recrd using this methd.
Technlgical advancements in sprtswear als significantly bst perfrmance. Shes equipped with carbn-plated insles (碳板鞋垫) can give runners an advantage. This type f ftwear limits energy lss, meaning the runner has t put in less wrk t run faster. Wrld Athletics allws athletes t cmpete with these shes as lng as the sft base is n higher than abut 4 centimeters, s it’s pssible that this sprtswear culd lead t new running recrds.
Ultimately, while muscle limitatins exist, innvative techniques and advancements in sprtswear cntinue t redefine athletic ptential, suggesting that recrds, even seemingly unbeatable nes, may yet be defeated.
8. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By listing different sprts events directly.
B. By raising questins n athletes’ cncerns.
C. By emphasizing the efficiency f muscle mass.
D. By analyzing the limits f athletic perfrmance.
9. What can be learned abut the muscle fibre types accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Fast-twitch fibers are ideal fr Marathn runners.
B. The muscle fibre type nly has a small impact n perfrmance.
C. Slw-twitch fibers are mre pwerful and tire us mre quickly.
D. Sprinters pssess mre fast-twitch fibers than marathn runners.
10. Why des the authr mentin the “Fsbury Flp”?
A. T praise Stnes’ breaking the wrld recrd.
B. T reveal limitatins in high-jump.
C. T prve the rle f creative techniques.
D. T illustrate the physical peak in athletes.
11. What des the text mainly tell us?
A. Only specific sprts can see new recrds.
B. Muscle mass guarantees athletic perfrmance.
C. Muscle limitatins make new recrds impssible.
D. Recrds may be brken with innvatin and technlgy.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了运动员是否接近了运动表现的极限，并探讨了影响运动员成绩的因素，包括肌肉质量、肌肉纤维类型、运动技术和运动装备。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Are athletes nearing the limits f what’s pssible? Are they struggling t break recrds? The hammer thrw (链球), fr example, hasn’t seen a new wrld recrd since 1986. Yet, athletes frequently utd themselves in ther sprts, such as the 400-metre sprint.(运动员是否接近了可能的极限？他们是否在努力打破纪录？例如，链球自1986年以来就没有出现过新的世界纪录。然而，运动员在其他运动项目中经常超越自己，比如400米短跑)”结合下文对影响运动员表现的因素的讨论可知，作者通过提出运动员关心的问题来引入话题。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Sprinters (短跑运动员) have a high cncentratin f fast-twitch fibers (快肌纤维) in cntrast t marathn runners, wh have a high cncentratin f slw-twitch fibers.(与马拉松运动员相比，短跑运动员的快肌纤维浓度很高，而马拉松运动员的慢肌纤维浓度很高)”可知，短跑运动员比马拉松运动员拥有更多的快肌纤维。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“In the 1968 Olympics, Dick Fsbury used an innvative strategy fr the high jump that raised the bar. Instead f saring frward ver the ple, he turned his bdy mid-flight. The backward jump enabled him t leap ver the ple with less effrt. Five years later, Dwight Stnes perfected the “Fsbury Flp” and brke the high-jump wrld recrd using this methd.(在1968年的奥运会上，迪克·福斯伯里采用了一种创新的跳高策略，提高了跳高难度。他没有向前飞越横杆，而是在飞行过程中转身。向后跳跃使他能够毫不费力地跳过横杆。五年后，德怀特·斯通斯完善了“福斯伯里跳法”，并利用这种方法打破了跳高世界纪录)”可知，作者提到“Fsbury Flp”是为了证明创造性技术在运动表现中的重要作用。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合倒数第三段提出创新技术提高运动表现，以及第四段提到创新的运动服装也可以提高运动表现，再根据最后一段“Ultimately, while muscle limitatins exist, innvative techniques and advancements in sprtswear cntinue t redefine athletic ptential, suggesting that recrds, even seemingly unbeatable nes, may yet be defeated.(最终，虽然肌肉存在局限性，但创新的技术和运动服装的进步继续重新定义着运动员的潜力，这表明纪录，即使是看似不可战胜的纪录，也可能被打破)”可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们通过创新和技术，纪录可能会被打破。故选D。
D
Many schlars agree that a meaningful existence cmes dwn t three factrs: the cherence f ne’s life, the pssessin f clear lng-term gals and the belief that ne’s life matters. But we believe there is anther element t cnsider.
Imagine the first butterfly yu stp t admire after a lng winter r the scenery atp a hill after a fresh hike. Smetimes existence delivers us small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating such experiences, these mments may further imprve hw they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciatin, an ability t detect and admire life’s inner beauty as events happen.
T better understand this appreciatin, we cnducted a series f studies invlving ver 3,000 participants. Initially, we had participants rate their cping strategies t ease their stress. Thse managing stress by fcusing n their appreciatin fr life’s beauty reprted experiencing life as highly meaningful. In the fllw-ups, we asked them t rate the degree t which they agreed with varius statements, such as “I have a great appreciatin fr the beauty f life” and ther statements related t cherence, purpse, existential mattering. Our results shwed that the mre peple indicated that they were “appreciating life”, the mre they felt their existence valuable. In the experiment that fllwed, we further explred the phenmenn by asking participants t watch an awe-inspiring vide. They als reprted having a greater sense f experiential appreciatin and meaning in life in these mments, cmpared with thse watching mre neutral vides.
The final results cnfirmed ur riginal thery: appreciating small things can make life feel mre meaningful. But applying that insight can be difficult. Our mdern, fast-paced, prject-riented (任务驱动的) lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are n the g, attempting t make the mst f ur utput. This makes it easy t miss what is happening right nw. Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wnderful wrld. There is n end t the adventures we can have if nly we seek them with ur eyes pen.
12. Why des the authr mentin the admiratin f a butterfly?
A. T describe a picture.B. T raise a questin.
C. T intrduce a cncept.D. T draw a cnclusin.
13. What is mainly explred in the studies accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. The thery f experiential appreciatin.
B. The analysis f the belief that matters mst.
C. The imprtance f a lng-term gal in life.
D. The life f the participants invlved.
14. What makes it hard fr us t appreciate the present?
A. The lack f pprtunities.
B. Our mdern fast-paced lifestyle.
C. Our fcus n individual feelings.
D. The ignrance f future utcmes.
15. Which f the fllwing will the authr prbably agree with?
A. Find the inner beauty f urselves.
B. Explre the end f a significant life.
C. Fill every day with a great many targets.
D. Appreciate little wnders f everyday life.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了体验性欣赏这一概念，即能够发现并欣赏生活中的内在美，并介绍了相关的实验研究。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Imagine the first butterfly yu stp t admire after a lng winter r the scenery atp a hill after a fresh hike. Smetimes existence delivers us small mments f beauty. When peple are pen t appreciating such experiences, these mments may further imprve hw they view their life. We call this element experiential appreciatin, an ability t detect and admire life's inner beauty as events happen.(想象一下，在漫长的冬天之后，你第一次停下来欣赏一只蝴蝶，或者在一次新鲜的徒步旅行之后，你站在山顶欣赏风景。有时，生活会带给我们一些小小的美好时刻。当人们愿意欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会进一步提升他们对生活的看法。我们称这种元素为体验性欣赏，即在事件发生时发现和欣赏生活内在美的能力。)”可知，作者提到对蝴蝶的欣赏是为了介绍体验性欣赏这一概念。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“T better understand this appreciatin, we cnducted a series f studies invlving ver 3,000 participants. (为了更好地理解这种欣赏，我们进行了一系列涉及3000多名参与者的研究)”结合第二段末提及“体验性欣赏”可知，研究主要探索了体验性欣赏的理论。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our mdern, fast-paced, prject-riented lifestyles fill the day with targets. We are n the g, attempting t make the mst f ur utput. This makes it easy t miss what is happening right nw.(我们现代的、快节奏的、以项目为导向的生活方式让一天充满了目标。我们一直在路上，试图充分利用我们的产出。这让我们很容易错过现在正在发生的事情)”可知，现代的快节奏生活方式让我们很难欣赏当下。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yet life happens in the present mment. We shuld slw dwn, let life surprise us and embrace the significance in the everyday. After all, we live in a wnderful wrld. There is n end t the adventures we can have if nly we seek them with ur eyes pen.(然而，生活就发生在当下。我们应该放慢脚步，让生活给我们带来惊喜，拥抱日常生活中的意义。毕竟，我们生活在一个美妙的世界里。只要我们睁大眼睛去寻找，我们的冒险就永无止境)”可知，作者可能会同意欣赏日常生活中的小奇迹。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's natural t cmpare yurself t thers, and even envy them, if yu hp n yur scial media fr a few minutes. With just a few clicks, yu’re flded with many vacatin phts, updates, and ads. ____16____ In this article, we’ll teach yu hw t avid certain triggers (触发因素) s yu can stp cmparing yurself t thers.
Identify yur triggers and avid them. T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that trigger yur behavir. D yu feel dissatisfactin with yur life after lking at high-end gds? ____17____ Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins.
Appreciate thers instead f envying them. ____18____ If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life. Instead f envying their success, be supprtive and use their success t yur benefit.
____19____ Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take classes, wrkshps, r lessns t imprve yur skills, and dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. By putting yurself first, yu can prmte yur self-cnfidence and find yur place and value.
Talk t a trusted friend r family member. When yu habitually cmpare yurself t thers, yu can feel even mre inadequate r discuraged. Discuss yur cmparative behavir with a lved ne t release any negative beliefs and help yu prcess yur emtins. ____20____
A. Wrk n imprving yur abilities.
B. Try t build up yur self-cnfidence.
C. Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring yu.
D. D yu always have a psitive thught abut yurself?
E. Is there smene wh always makes yu feel bad abut yurself?
F. Yu might be quite astnished t hear they feel the same way as yu.
G. But it desn't mean yu have t “keep up” t live a cntent and meaningful life.
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍避免与他人比较的方法，包括识别触发因素、欣赏他人、提升能力及与亲友交流。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s natural t cmpare yurself t thers, and even envy them, if yu hp n yur scial media fr a few minutes. With just a few clicks, yu’re flded with many vacatin phts, updates, and ads. (如果你在社交媒体上浏览几分钟，很自然地会把自己和别人比较，甚至羡慕他们。只需点击几下，你就会看到大量的度假照片、更新和广告。)”可知，在社交媒体上很容易产生比较和羡慕的情绪。而G选项But it desn’t mean yu have t “keep up”t live a cntent and meaningful life. (但这并不意味着你必须“跟上”才能过上满足而有意义的生活。)符合语境，but表示转折，说明虽然在社交媒体上会有这样的情况，但不一定要去盲目跟随和比较，与上文形成逻辑上的转折关系。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“T stp cmparing yurself t thers, pay attentin t the peple r events that trigger yur behavir. D yu feel dissatisfactin with yur life after lking at high-end gds? (为了停止把自己和别人比较，要注意那些触发你这种行为的人或事。看了高档商品后，你会对自己的生活感到不满吗？)”以及下文“Write dwn yur cmparative thughts as sn as they happen s yu can limit yur expsure t these situatins. (一旦产生比较的想法，就马上把它们写下来，这样你就可以限制自己接触这些情况。)”可知，这里是在列举触发比较行为的情况。E选项Is there smene wh always makes yu feel bad abut yurself? (有没有这样一个人，总是让你对自己感觉不好？)也是在询问一种触发比较行为的人相关的情况，与上文的“看高档商品”并列，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“If yu have friends wh are highly achieving peple, yu might cnsider that their netwrks are full f peple wh might be able t help yu becme mre successful in yur life. Instead f envying their success, be supprtive and use their success t yur benefit. (如果你有一些非常成功的朋友，你可能会认为他们的人脉中充满了那些可能会帮助你在生活中变得更成功的人。与其羡慕他们的成功，不如支持他们，并利用他们的成功为自己谋利。)”可知，这里强调要考虑到别人能给自己带来的好处。C 选项Cnsider the advantage that thers can bring yu. (考虑别人能给你带来的好处。)与下文内容相符，能够引出下文关于朋友成功及利用其成功为自己谋利的阐述。故选C项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Instead f fcusing n yur ‘weaknesses’, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take classes, wrkshps, r lessns t imprve yur skills, and dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. By putting yurself first, yu can prmte yur self-cnfidence and find yur place and value. (与其关注你的‘弱点’，不如反思你可以改进的方面。参加课程、研讨会或培训来提高你的技能，并且在这个过程中不要害怕向别人求助。把自己放在首位，你可以增强自信，找到自己的位置和价值。)”可知，这段主要讲的是要努力改进自己的能力。A选项Wrk n imprving yur abilities. (努力提高你的能力。) 能够概括该段的主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Discuss yur cmparative behavir with a lved ne t release any negative beliefs and help yu prcess yur emtins. (和你爱的人讨论你的比较行为，以释放任何负面信念，并帮助你处理你的情绪。)”可知，这里说的是和亲人讨论比较行为的作用。F选项Yu might be quite astnished t hear they feel the same way as yu. (你可能会很惊讶地听到他们和你有同样的感受。)进一步说明了和亲人讨论的结果，即可能会发现他们也有相同的感受，与上文形成逻辑上的承接关系。故选F项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ms. Salmn had nly been wrking at Sainsbury’s fr a year when she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease. Befre that, she had been ____21____ t leave her jb as a bkkeeper because she was becming increasingly ____22____.
Upn being infrmed f her diagnsis, ____23____, the Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms. Salmn felt cmfrtable and ____24____. Fr the next fur years, Sainsbury’s did everything t keep Ms. Salmn n the team. They changed her ____25____; they stayed in ____26____ with her family s they culd prvide ____27____ n her cnditin at wrk; they ____28____ retrained her. When the disease prgressed, Sainsbury’s even created an entirely ____29____ jb fr her as a “tte bx cleaner”.
In 2017, Ms. Salmn’s received a medical ______30______ that said her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage, and she was ______31______ unemplyable. Again, Sainsbury’s kept her n the team.
Ms. Salmn’s ______32______ finally came t an end 6 mnths later, and thugh it was an emtinal ______33______, she was als relieved.
“There have been s many times Sainsbury’s culd have let her ______34______,” Ms. Salmn’s sn Drn said. “Instead, they have always ______35______ her, ging abve and beynd t make sure she’s happy and feeling valued. On a human level, they have shwn sensitivity, kindness and care.”
21. A. frcedB. allwedC. inspiredD. warned
22. A. ill-manneredB. wrriedC. bad-temperedD. disrganized
23. A. hweverB. therefreC. meanwhileD. mrever
24. A. amazedB. interestedC. appreciatedD. cnnected
25. A. lifestyleB. hursC. dietD. attitude
26. A. harmnyB. agreementC. cntactD. cperatin
27. A. pininsB. updatesC. suggestinsD. instructins
28. A. rarelyB. ccasinallyC. temprarilyD. regularly
29. A. newB. traditinalC. strangeD. plain
30. A. prgramB. assessmentC. paperD. certificate
31. A. madeB. prvedC. fundD. declared
32. A. frtuneB. adventureC. emplymentD. treatment
33. A. experienceB. departureC. cnsequenceD. prblem
34. A. sufferB. surviveC. gD. wrk
35. A. std byB. cunted nC. fcused nD. drpped by
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sainsbury’s的员工们如何帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的Ms. Salmn继续留在团队中的故事，展现了Sainsbury’s对员工的关怀和支持。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已经被迫辞去了簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越做事没有条理。A. frced强迫；B. allwed允许；C. inspired激励；D. warned警告。根据上文“Ms. Salmn had nly been wrking at Sainsbury’s fr a year when she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease.”以及“because she was becming increasingly ________”可知，她因为患病，状态变差，所以是被迫离开簿记员的工作。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，她就已经被迫辞去了簿记员的工作，因为她变得越来越做事没有条理。A. ill-mannered无礼的；B. wrried担心的；C. bad-tempered脾气坏的；D. disrganized无条理的。根据上文“she was diagnsed with Alzheimer’s disease.”可知，因为她患了阿尔茨海默病，这种病会影响人的认知和行为能力，所以她变得越来越“做事没有条理”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始尽其所能确保Salmn女士感到舒适并得到重视。。A. hwever然而；B. therefre因此；C. meanwhile同时；D. mrever此外。根据上文“Befre that, she had been ________ t leave her jb”可知，她因为患病被迫离职，而这里说“Sainsbury’s staffers started ding all they culd t make sure that Ms. Salmn felt cmfrtable...”，前后形成了转折关系，所以此处应用转折副词hwever。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词的过去分词词义辨析。句意：然而，在得知她的诊断结果后，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工们开始尽其所能确保Salmn女士感到舒适并得到重视。A. amazed惊讶的；B. interested感兴趣的；C. appreciated被欣赏的，被重视的；D. cnnected连接的。根据下文“ging abve and beynd t make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，Sainsbury的员工们确保Salmn女士感到快乐和有价值，由此可推知，塞恩斯伯里超市的员工尽力让Salmn女士感到舒适，并且希望她能感受到自己是被重视的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. lifestyle生活方式；B. hurs工作时间；C. diet饮食；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Fr the next fur years, Sainsbury’s did everything t keep Ms. Salmn n the team.”以及对她工作的调整可知，这里是改变她的工作时间，以便她能更好地适应工作。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. harmny和谐；B. agreement同意；C. cntact联系；D. cperatin合作。根据下文“s they culd prvide ________ n her cnditin at wrk”可知，他们与Salmn女士的家人保持联系，以便他们可以提供她工作状况的最新信息。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. pinins观点；B. updates更新，最新消息；C. suggestins建议；D. instructins指示。根据上文“they stayed in ________ with her family”可知，他们与Salmn女士的家人保持联系，由此可推知，此处指他们与Salmn女士的家人保持联系，以便他们可以提供她工作状况的最新信息。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们调整了她的工作时间；他们与她的家人保持联系，以便能随时了解她在工作中的身体状况；他们定期对她进行再培训。A. rarely很少地；B. ccasinally偶尔地；C. temprarily暂时地；D. regularly定期地。根据上文“Fr the next fur years, Sainsbury’s did everything t keep Ms. Salmn n the team.”可知，Sainsbury的员工们做了很多努力来让Salmn女士留在团队中，由此可推知，此处指他们定期对她进行再培训，来让她适应工作。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当病情发展时，塞恩斯伯里超市甚至为她专门创造了一个全新的工作岗位，让她担任“手提购物篮清洁员”。A. new新的；B. traditinal传统的；C. strange奇怪的；D. plain朴素的。根据下文“as a ‘tte bx cleaner’”可知，当她的病情发展后，超市为她创造了一个全新的工作岗位。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salmn女士接受了一次医学评估，结果显示她的阿尔茨海默病已经发展到了晚期，并且她被宣布无法继续工作。A. prgram程序；B. assessment评估；C. paper论文；D. certificate证书。根据“that said her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage”可知，她接受了一次医学评估，才得出病情发展到晚期的结论。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Salmn女士接受了一次医学评估，结果显示她的阿尔茨海默病已经发展到了晚期，并且她被宣布无法继续工作。A. made制造；B. prved证明；C. fund发现；D. declared宣布。根据上文“her Alzheimer’s had prgressed t the advanced stage”以及下文“unemplyable”可知，她被宣布无法工作。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，Salmn女士的这份工作最终还是结束了，尽管这是一次令人伤感的离开，但她也感到如释重负。A. frtune运气；B. adventure冒险；C. emplyment就业，职业生涯；D. treatment治疗。根据上文一直讲述她在塞恩斯伯里超市的工作情况，以及“finally came t an end 6 mnths later”可知，这里说的是她的职业生涯最终结束了。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：6个月后，Salmn女士的这份工作最终还是结束了，尽管这是一次令人伤感的离开，但她也感到如释重负。A. experience经历；B. departure离开；C. cnsequence结果；D. prblem问题。根据“Ms. Salmn’s emplyment finally came t an end 6 mnths later”可知，她结束了工作，所以这是一次令人伤感的离开。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“塞恩斯伯里超市有很多次都本可以辞退她，”萨洛蒙女士的儿子多伦说道，“然而，他们却一直支持着她，不遗余力地确保她开心并且能感受到自己的价值。”A. suffer遭受；B. survive幸存；C. g离开，走；D. wrk工作。根据上文“Again, Sainsbury’s kept her n the team.”和下文“Instead, they have always __________ her”可知，Salmn女士的儿子Drn说有很多次Sainsbury本可以让她离开的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：“塞恩斯伯里超市有很多次都本可以辞退她，”萨洛蒙女士的儿子多伦说道，“然而，他们却一直支持着她，不遗余力地确保她开心并且能感受到自己的价值。”A. std by支持；B. cunted n依靠；C. fcused n集中于；D. drpped by顺便拜访。根据下文“ging abve and beynd t make sure she’s happy and feeling valued”可知，超市一直支持她。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
Peking Opera actress Dng Yuanyuan prpsed integrating the art f Peking Opera with digital technlgy t cmpete fr mre yung audiences. ____36____ a natinal treasure in China, the art frm is becming increasingly alienated, especially by yunger generatins. Her ____37____ (prpse) might be ne f the mst effective ways t help reslve the prblem.
In Nvember 2021, the “Digital Mei Lanfang” prject ____38____ (launch) in Beijing. The late Mei Lanfang (1894-1961) nw, is nce again able t “appear” in frnt f audiences thanks t digital technlgy. Dng saw that Master Mei was “really talking” n stage, ____39____ made her get very excited and emtinal.
Since then, she ____40____ (wrk) hard t deeply integrate the traditinal Chinese art with mdern technlgy. In additin, Dng has adpted mre flexible means ____41____ (prmte) Peking Opera and suggests that traditinal artistic elements, such as tunes frm Peking Opera, culd als be used in pp sngs in an ancient Chinese style. S far, a dzen f such sngs have been very well-received by audiences, ____42____ (include) yung peple. Hwever, there are many bstacles t vercme.
A tech expert mentined it was very difficult t imitate Master Mei’s facial expressins and vice as well as the materials f his cstumes. This prject was a prcess f technlgical implementatin, ____43____ (cmbine) with traditinal culture. S there is a ____44____ (true) lng way t g befre a digital Peking Opera human with real-time interactin capability is created.
A digital Mei Lanfang is a gd beginning, a breakthrugh in prmting Peking Opera _____45_____ ther traditinal art frms. Therefre, all levels f sciety shuld pay attentin and lend their supprt t this endeavr.
【答案】36. As 37. prpsal 38. was launched 39. which 40. has wrked 41. t prmte 42. including 43. cmbined 44. truly 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了京剧演员董圆圆提出将京剧艺术与数字技术相结合以吸引更多年轻观众的建议，以解决京剧这一国宝艺术形式日益被年轻人疏远的问题。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国的国宝，这种艺术形式正日益被疏远，尤其是被年轻一代疏远。表示“作为”应用介词as，句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的提议可能是帮助解决这一问题最有效的方法之一。空处作主语，表示“提议”应用名词prpsal，此处特指上文提到的“integrating the art f Peking Opera with digital technlgy t cmpete fr mre yung audiences”的这一提议，应用单数形式。故填prpsal。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2021年11月，“数字梅兰芳”项目在北京启动。根据时间状语“In Nvember 2021”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，“the ‘Digital Mei Lanfang’ prject”（“数字梅兰芳”项目）和“launch”（启动，发起）之间是被动关系，即项目是被启动的，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数。故填was launched。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：董圆圆看到梅先生在舞台上“真的在说话”，这让她非常激动和感慨。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，她一直努力将中国传统艺术与现代技术深度融合。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填has wrked。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，董圆圆采用了更灵活的方式来推广京剧，并建议像京剧曲调这样的传统艺术元素，也可以用在中国古风流行歌曲中。空处需填非谓语动词，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t prmte。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：到目前为止，已经有十几首这样的歌曲深受包括年轻人在内的观众欢迎。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个项目是一个将技术与传统文化相结合的技术实施过程。空处需填非谓语动词，cmbine与逻辑主语This prject构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填cmbined。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：所以，在创造出具有实时交互能力的数字京剧人物之前，确实还有很长的路要走。修饰形容词lng应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：“数字梅兰芳” 是一个良好的开端，是在推广京剧以及其他传统艺术形式方面的一个突破。Peking Opera和ther traditinal art frms为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你将参加一个以“Live a Green Life”为主题的英语演讲活动，现需写一篇英语演讲稿。内容包括：
1.“绿色生活”的意义和方式；2.发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ladies and gentlemen,
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【参考范文】
I’m hnred t give this speech. Due t scial and ecnmic develpments, human beings have damaged the envirnment seriusly, and we are faced with serius prblems like glbal warming, frequent natural disasters. In ther wrds, ging green means prtecting urselves.
Everyne can play an active part in the campaign. First f all, we can try t use public transprtatin r travel n ft r by bike. Besides, we shuld cherish what we have and make gd use f water, electricity, paper, fd, etc. We can start by exchanging ur secnd-hand bks with thers. Finally, if pssible, classify ur garbage and recycle it.
Start nw and we’ll make a difference. That’s all. Thank yu
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early mrning n Dec.4. Harrisn Bentzen, a student at the University f Central Lancashire, had been wrking n her final exam in the library and was ready t g back hme fr a gd sleep. As she reached the bus stp, she fund her bank card was missing. She searched her bag, nly t find she was ut f cash. It was still dark and rather cld. Her hme was 20 miles away and it was impssible fr her t walk hme. Tired and cld, she had n idea hw she was ging back hme.
At that time, a nearby hmeless ld man nticed what happened t her and was cncerned fr her safety. He apprached Harrisn with $3 in his hand, “Miss, this is all I’ve gt. Take it! Get a cab!” Harrisn was deeply mved. She was deeply grateful fr his kindness, but she wuld nt accept the hmeless man’s last bit f mney.
Harrisn declined the ffer, but his act f kindness stayed in her mind and heart the fllwing weeks, and finally she decided t try and find him again s that she culd smehw repay his kindness. While searching, she learned that the ld man’s name was Rbbie and he was always kind t peple arund. The mre peple she spke with, the mre gd deeds she learned abut him, such as returning wallets untuched t pedestrians.
Harrisn eventually fund the man and was able t thank him, and she als learned abut his situatin. He had been hmeless fr 7 mnths and needed t get back n his feet but culd nt get wrk due t his ld age. She decided t help him get ff the streets and int a flat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Harrisn shared the stry nline and launched a dnatin t help Rbbie.
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The funds really tk Rbbie by surprise.
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【参考范文】
She shared the stry nline and launched a dnatin t help Rbbie. With the stry ging viral nline, a large number f peple were tuched by hw kind Rbbie had been t Harrisn. Dnatin started t pur in and the funds were increasing day by day. A htel manager even called Harrisn, ffering free accmmdatin fr Rbbie. Harrisn was excited abut peple’s psitive respnse, which was beynd her expectatin. Within days, she ended up raising far enugh mney t pay fr a flat. Harrisn culdn’t wait t give Rbbie the funds.
The dnatin really tk Rbbie by surprise. Mved t tears, he thanked Harrisn fr what she had dne fr him but refused t accept funds, saying that he had never expected anything in return. Harrisn tld Rbbie it was his act f kindness that brught ut the best f peple and he deserved it. Hearing that, Rbbie decided t give the mney t a charity which culd prvide him with husing and then culd use the excess funds t help ther hmeless peple in their cmmunity wh were in his same situatin.