山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市诸城市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共14页。
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at the Day Camp?
A. D activities at 7:00 am.B. Practise English with managers.
C. Have delicius breakfast.D. Live in a cmfrtable rm.
2. Hw much shuld Kim and Jill pay at least fr a-week-vernight camp?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1000.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A invite students t set up a camp.B. T share delicius fd with students.
C. T attract students t take part in the camp.D. T let students knw mre abut America and England.
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
4. Why did the man g int the frest?
A. T lk fr his wife.B. T fight against his failure.
C. T build a new huse.D. T share his stry with the ld man.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
6. Hw did the yung man feel after hearing the ld man’s wrds?
A. Sad.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeful.D. Nervus.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Learn t share with thers.D. Never lse hpe when in truble.
C
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, the US tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp Vance learned abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it. This will shw that he r she is in need f a friend.
Vance lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have ne at my schl,” Vance said. Then she tk actin immediately. She cllected 725 kg f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre bttle caps fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney. She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia, Isarel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls. But she has n plans f stpping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and calling n thers t make a difference.”
8. What d we knw abut Vance’s prject?
A. It is a ppular and helpful prject.B. It nly has an impact n Americans.
C. It wrks with cuntries like Germany.D. It cllects buddy benches fr her schl.
9. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vance will stp making buddy benches.
B. Vance has many fllwers n her jurney.
C. Vance has helped make 2,000 buddy benches.
D. Buddy benches are expensive but envirnment-friendly.
10. What can we learn frm Vance’s experience?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. A small actin can make a great difference.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A girl sets up a special prject t cheer up peple.
B. Peple in the mdern wrld ften feel very lnely.
C. Buddy benches are getting very ppular in the US.
D. Schls in the US are asking fr mre buddy benches.
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
____12____ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ____13____ But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
11 digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ____14____ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____15____ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We nce had 10 numbers.
B The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
C. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D. Numbers f the mbile phnes are nt always quite secret.
E. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can in ther cuntries.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. Have yu ever tried a sprt befre? Well, I have and I have tried mre than ne.
I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t ____16____ n a sprt. S I tried ftball first. I had played ftball befre and I thught it wuldn’t be t difficult. But t my ____17____, I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes. Then I became s ____18____ that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried vlleyball. Things were a bit ____19____ this time. I even jined my dream team! I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team! Our team als tk part in sme ____20____ against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb. Hwever, I sn fund vlleyball bring. Maybe it was nt a right sprt fr me.
Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sprt. It has many ____21____. Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sprt fr me! I usually ____22____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have als ____23____ a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn the first ____24____! I feel s cnfident nw. And I can’t wait t jin in mre kung fu ____25____ in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.
16. A. spendB. tryC. keepD. decide
17. A. trubleB. situatinC. surpriseD. wrry
18. A. busyB. sadC. tiredD. nervus
19. A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. slwer
20. A. matchesB. shwsC. experiencesD. lessns
21. A. prblemsB. advantagesC. chicesD. risks
22. A. practiseB. swimC. danceD. sing
23. A. affrdedB. takenC. develpedD. entered
24. A. markB. priceC. prizeD. example
25. A. teamsB. tripsC. cmpetitinsD. clubs
三、语言知识运用（满分25分）
A．
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve, yu might see a fat wlf. It is always shaking its ____26____ and rlling n the grund in frnt f the passing cars fr a meal. Hwever, the wlf was skin and bnes (骨瘦如柴) a few mnths ag.
It is said that the wlf was kicked ut f the wlf grup ____27____ its pr hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline. This ____28____ made the wlf ppular.
Since then, the wlf has turned t passing drivers fr snacks that are high in il, sugar and salt. Then, mre wlves ____29____. The wlf’s change has led many peple t find it is just similar t a pet dg. But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature.
Wlves are part f the fd chain in the ecsystem (生态系统). And if peple cntinue t feed them, their habits will change. This will break their rle in the ecsystem and influence the stability (稳定性) f the ecsystem. Peple care abut wild animals, but feeding smetimes can ____30____ harm t animals and themselves as well.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. Amng the three actrs, Mr Black is ________ (humr).
32. I nce jined a chat grup ________ (learn) frm each ther.
33. The kid culdn’t wait ________ (dance) when she heard the music.
34. It’s almst ________ (pssible) t keep away frm the Internet nw.
35. Clare and her brther ________ (travel) t fur freign cuntries since tw years ag.
36. I think reading mre bks will imprve yur ________ (write) skills.
37. I bught my uncle a T-shirt fr his ________ (fifty) birthday yesterday.
38. Pumpkin ________ (pie) are traditinal fd n Thanksgiving in the US.
39. Dried fish ________ (taste) very strng. Yu dn’t need much f it in the dish.
40. Lucy said that she tried t cheer unhappy peple up by ________ (play) music.
C．
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I’m twenty-eight years ld. I’m glad I kept ____41____ (health) in the past few years. When I was yung, I ____42____ (nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I ate was ____43____ (ptat). I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I ____44____ (watch) televisin ne day, I saw the cartn Ppeye made by Fleischer Studis. When Ppeye stands next t the bad man, Blut, he ____45____ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always lses. Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms grw ____46____ (thick). He becmes strnger and wins his fights in the end. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I scred three times and we ____47____ (win) the match! I ____48____ (lve) green vegetables ever since. I realize the ____49____ (imprtant) f the vegetables. I ____50____ (tell) the experience t my sn in the future.
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。
The Internatinal Space Statin (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels arund the Earth. Astrnauts frm arund the wrld live at the ISS fr weeks r mnths at a time.
Williams and Wilmre are astrnauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were suppsed t stay there fr 12 days.
But then their spacecraft had technical prblems. S, their stay n the ISS became much lnger. Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth. They landed in the water near Flrida. Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them. One was Nick Hague, wh is als frm the U.S.
“What a fantastic ride,” said Hague after landing dwn, “I see smiles n everyne’s face.”
After landing, the fur astrnauts gt a medical check. They were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. The astrnauts will stay there fr several days. Then, they can finally g hme!
Williams and Wilmre flew t the ISS in a Being spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht. NASA did nt want the astrnauts t fly hme in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was t risky.
S, Williams and Wilmre jined the ISS. They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we d in human spaceflight,” Wilmre said, “We were ready t stay.”
Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmre has spent 464 days in space. That is mre than mst astrnauts!
51. Hw many mnths have Williams and Wilmre stayed n the ISS?
__________________________________
52. Hw many astrnauts returned t the earth in March?
__________________________________
53 Hw did Hague feel abut the Space ride?
__________________________________
54. What was wrng with Being spacecraft?
__________________________________
55. What did Williams and Wilmre d at the ISS?
__________________________________
五、写作（满分15分）
56. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want t tell yu...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：What’s yur mther like? What’s the mst mving things t yu? What wuld yu like t d fr yur mther?
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。)
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：90分） 2025.4
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at the Day Camp?
A D activities at 7:00 am.B. Practise English with managers.
C. Have delicius breakfast.D. Live in a cmfrtable rm.
2. Hw much shuld Kim and Jill pay at least fr a-week-vernight camp?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1,000.
3. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. invite students t set up a camp.B. T share delicius fd with students.
C. T attract students t take part in the camp.D. T let students knw mre abut America and England.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则针对13-17岁青少年的英语夏令营广告，详细介绍了日间营和住宿营的课程时间、价格、食宿等信息，并通过折扣优惠吸引报名。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!”可知，学员可以与英语管理者练习英语。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Overnight Camp…Price fr ne week: $500 a persn”可知两个人原价$1000，结合“Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt”可知两张票可以打九折，折扣后为$900。故选C。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容特别是表格中关于课程安排、价格优惠等详细信息可知，本文目的是吸引学生参加夏令营。故选C。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
4. Why did the man g int the frest?
A. T lk fr his wife.B. T fight against his failure.
C. T build a new huse.D. T share his stry with the ld man.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
6. Hw did the yung man feel after hearing the ld man’s wrds?
A. Sad.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeful.D. Nervus.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Learn t share with thers.D. Never lse hpe when in truble.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文通过年轻人和老人的对话，以竹子的生长为喻，说明困境中坚持的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne”可知，年轻人因与失败抗争而进入森林。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“a small sprut came ut f the land”及植物生长常识，破土而出的应是芽，sprut意为“发芽”。故选A。
【6题详解】
观点态度题。根据“Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life”可知，年轻人听完老人的话后充满希望。故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling, yu were actually grwing strng rts.”可知，全文通过竹子的生长故事传递“困境中不放弃希望”的主旨，D项“永远不要在困难中失去希望”最适合做标题。故选D。
C
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, the US tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp, Vance learned abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it. This will shw that he r she is in need f a friend.
Vance lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have ne at my schl,” Vance said. Then she tk actin immediately. She cllected 725 kg f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre bttle caps fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney. She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia, Isarel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls. But she has n plans f stpping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and calling n thers t make a difference.”
8. What d we knw abut Vance’s prject?
A. It is a ppular and helpful prject.B. It nly has an impact n Americans.
C. It wrks with cuntries like Germany.D. It cllects buddy benches fr her schl.
9. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vance will stp making buddy benches.
B. Vance has many fllwers n her jurney.
C. Vance has helped make 2,000 buddy benches.
D. Buddy benches are expensive but envirnment-friendly.
10. What can we learn frm Vance’s experience?
A Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. A small actin can make a great difference.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A girl sets up a special prject t cheer up peple.
B. Peple in the mdern wrld ften feel very lnely.
C. Buddy benches are getting very ppular in the US.
D. Schls in the US are asking fr mre buddy benches.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了美国女孩Sammie Vance通过回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助孤独者并引发全球关注的故事，展现了个人行动的力量。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld”和“Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls”可知，Vance的项目不仅帮助了许多人，还在全球范围内产生了影响。因此，这是一个受欢迎且有益的项目。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney”可知，Vance的旅程有许多关注者。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。Vance通过收集瓶盖制作长椅的小行动，最终影响了全球许多人，体现了“小行动能带来大改变”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文讲述了美国女孩Sammie Vance通过回收瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助孤独者并引发全球关注的故事，展现了个人行动的力量。故选A。
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
____12____ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ____13____ But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
11 digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ____14____ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ____15____ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We nce had 10 numbers.
B. The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
C. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D. Numbers f the mbile phnes are nt always quite secret.
E. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can in ther cuntries.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。
【12题详解】
根据“Each part has a different meaning.”可知，空处讲述了每一个部分的意义，选项B“11位号码可以分成三部分。”符合语境，故选B。
【13题详解】
根据“The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld.”和“S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.”可知，讲述人口增长导致号码不足，说明以前是10位号码，选项A“我们曾经使用过10位数的号码”符合语境，故选A。
【14题详解】
根据“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths.”可知，服务提供商会在三到六个月后重新使用取消的号码，说明号码被回收利用，选项C“此外，手机号码可以回收再利用。”符合语境，故选C。
【15题详解】
根据“Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.”可知，讲述其他国家以0开头，导致号码容量受限，选项E“因此其他国家无法像我们这样生成大量号码。”符合语境，故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. Have yu ever tried a sprt befre? Well, I have and I have tried mre than ne.
I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t ____16____ n a sprt. S I tried ftball first. I had played ftball befre and I thught it wuldn’t be t difficult. But t my ____17____, I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes. Then I became s ____18____ that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried vlleyball. Things were a bit ____19____ this time. I even jined my dream team! I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team! Our team als tk part in sme ____20____ against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb. Hwever, I sn fund vlleyball bring. Maybe it was nt a right sprt fr me.
Finally I tried kung fu. It’s a great sprt. It has many ____21____. Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sprt fr me! I usually ____22____ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have als ____23____ a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn the first ____24____! I feel s cnfident nw. And I can’t wait t jin in mre kung fu ____25____ in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.
16. A. spendB. tryC. keepD. decide
17. A. trubleB. situatinC. surpriseD. wrry
18. A. busyB. sadC. tiredD. nervus
19. A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. slwer
20. A. matchesB. shwsC. experiencesD. lessns
21. A. prblemsB. advantagesC. chicesD. risks
22. A. practiseB. swimC. danceD. sing
23. A. affrdedB. takenC. develpedD. entered
24. A. markB. priceC. prizeD. example
25. A. teamsB. tripsC. cmpetitinsD. clubs
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了主人公凯特尝试多种运动并最终找到适合自己的运动——功夫的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：但是我无法决定一项运动。
spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定。根据“But I culdn’t…n a sprt. S I tried ftball first.”可知，此处指无法决定选择哪一项运动，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只跑了前十分钟。
truble麻烦；situatin情况；surprise惊讶；wrry担心。根据“I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes”可知，作者只跑了十分钟，这让她很惊讶，t ne’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我变得如此疲惫，以至于我甚至不能踢球。
busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；nervus紧张的。根据“I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，作者甚至不能踢球了，说明她很疲惫，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这次情况好多了。
wrse更糟糕的；better更好的；harder更努力的；slwer更慢的。根据“I even jined my dream team!”可知，作者甚至加入了梦想的球队，说明情况好多了，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的球队还参加了一些与其他学校球队的比赛，我们做得很好。
matches比赛；shws演出；experiences经历；lessns课程。根据“against teams frm ther schls”可知，此处指与其他学校球队的比赛，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它有很多优点。
prblems问题；advantages优点；chices选择；risks风险。根据“Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu.”可知，此处指练功夫的优点，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我通常每周练习两次，而且我没有错过一节课。
practise练习；swim游泳；dance跳舞；sing唱歌。根据“can get exercise by practising kung fu…twice a week”可知，此处指每周练习两次功夫，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我还参加了一场功夫比赛。
affrded负担得起；taken拿走；develped发展；entered进入，参加。根据“a kung fu cmpetitin”可知，此处指参加了一场功夫比赛，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我赢得了一等奖！
mark分数；price价格；prize奖；example例子。根据“I wn the first”可知，此处指赢得了一等奖，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。
teams团队；trips旅行；cmpetitins比赛；clubs俱乐部。根据“in the future”和“I’m sure I can get mre prizes.”可知，作者想在未来参加更多的比赛，故选C。
三、语言知识运用（满分25分）
A．
从方框内选择合适的单词或短语填入空白处使文章完整，两项为多余选项。
On the side f the rad in the Hh Xil Nature Reserve, yu might see a fat wlf. It is always shaking its ____26____ and rlling n the grund in frnt f the passing cars fr a meal. Hwever, the wlf was skin and bnes (骨瘦如柴) a few mnths ag.
It is said that the wlf was kicked ut f the wlf grup ____27____ its pr hunting ability. But that all changed after a passing driver gave it tw pies and psted a vide f it nline. This ____28____ made the wlf ppular.
Since then, the wlf has turned t passing drivers fr snacks that are high in il, sugar and salt. Then, mre wlves ____29____. The wlf’s change has led many peple t find it is just similar t a pet dg. But the change means that it is lsing its ability t live in nature.
Wlves are part f the fd chain in the ecsystem (生态系统). And if peple cntinue t feed them, their habits will change. This will break their rle in the ecsystem and influence the stability (稳定性) f the ecsystem. Peple care abut wild animals, but feeding smetimes can ____30____ harm t animals and themselves as well.
【答案】26. F 27. D
28. C 29. G
30. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了可可西里自然保护区的一只狼因被狼群驱逐后向过往车辆乞食的故事，以及这种现象对生态系统的影响。
【26题详解】
句意：它总是在经过的车辆前摇着尾巴，在地上打滚以讨要食物。根据“rlling n the grund in frnt f the passing cars fr a meal.”和备选词汇可知，摇尾巴，tail符合句意，故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：据说这只狼因为狩猎能力差而被狼群赶了出来。根据“its pr hunting ability”和备选词汇可知，由于能力差被踢出狼群，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这件事让这只狼快速走红。根据“made the wlf ppular.”和备选词汇可知，很快流行开来，副词修饰动词，quickly符合句意，故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：接着，更多的狼加入了这种行为。根据“Since then, the wlf has turned t passing drivers fr snacks that are high in il, sugar and salt.”和备选词汇可知，很多狼加入这种行为，have jined符合句意，故选G。
【30题详解】
句意：人们关心野生动物，但投喂有时也会对动物和人类自身造成伤害。根据“harm t animals and themselves as well.”和备选词汇可知，投喂有时会造成伤害，cause符合句意，故选E。
B．用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31. Amng the three actrs, Mr Black is ________ (humr).
【答案】the mst humrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Amng the three actrs”可知此处用最高级，humr的最高级形式为mst humrus，最高级前用the。故填the mst humrus。
32. I nce jined a chat grup ________ (learn) frm each ther.
【答案】t learn
【解析】
【详解】句意：我曾经加入过一个聊天群，互相学习。“ jined a chat grup”的目的是为了“互相学习”，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t learn。
33. The kid culdn’t wait ________ (dance) when she heard the music.
【答案】t dance
【解析】
【详解】句意：那孩子一听到音乐就迫不及待地跳了起来。can’t/culdn’t wait t d sth“迫不及待做某事”，固定短语。故填t dance。
34. It’s almst ________ (pssible) t keep away frm the Internet nw.
【答案】impssible
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在几乎不可能远离互联网。根据常识可知，不可能远离网络，impssible“不可能的”符合句意，故填impssible。
35. Clare and her brther ________ (travel) t fur freign cuntries since tw years ag.
【答案】have traveled##have travelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：自两年前，克莱尔和她哥哥到过四个国家旅行。根据“since tw years ag”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语是Clare and her brther，助动词用have，travel“旅行”的过去分词是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
36. I think reading mre bks will imprve yur ________ (write) skills.
【答案】writing
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为多读书会提高你的写作技巧。writing skills“写作技能”，故填writing。
37. I bught my uncle a T-shirt fr his ________ (fifty) birthday yesterday.
【答案】fiftieth
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我给叔叔买了一件T恤作为他的五十岁生日礼物。空处修饰“birthday”，表示“多少岁生日”，应用序数词，fifty的序数词是fiftieth。故填fiftieth。
38. Pumpkin ________ (pie) are traditinal fd n Thanksgiving in the US.
【答案】pies
【解析】
【详解】句意：南瓜派是美国感恩节的传统食物。谓语动词是are，因此主语是复数，pies符合句意，故填pies。
39. Dried fish ________ (taste) very strng. Yu dn’t need much f it in the dish.
【答案】tastes
【解析】
【详解】句意：鱼干的味道尝起来很重。菜中你不需要放太多。根据第二句“Yu dn’t need”可知，本句应为一般现在时；主语“Dried fish”为单数，因此动词“taste”用三单形式。故填tastes。
40. Lucy said that she tried t cheer unhappy peple up by ________ (play) music.
【答案】playing
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西说她试图通过演奏音乐来让不开心的人振作起来。by后接动名词作宾语，故填playing。
C．
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
I’m twenty-eight years ld. I’m glad I kept ____41____ (health) in the past few years. When I was yung, I ____42____ (nt like) green vegetables. The nly vegetable I ate was ____43____ (ptat). I was quite small and nt very strng, s I was nt very gd at sprt. Then when I ____44____ (watch) televisin ne day, I saw the cartn Ppeye made by Fleischer Studis. When Ppeye stands next t the bad man, Blut, he ____45____ (lk) small and weak, and when they fight, he always lses. Then he eats sme green vegetables. His arms grw ____46____ (thick). He becmes strnger and wins his fights in the end. The next day I was ging t play ftball at schl, s I asked my mther fr sme green vegetables. I scred three times and we ____47____ (win) the match! I ____48____ (lve) green vegetables ever since. I realize the ____49____ (imprtant) f the vegetables. I ____50____ (tell) the experience t my sn in the future.
【答案】41. healthy
42. didn’t like
43. ptates
44. was watching
45. lks 46. thicker
47. wn 48. have lved
49. imprtance
50. will tell
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者回顾自己过去几年保持健康的经历。文章通过对比小时候和现在的饮食习惯变化，强调了绿色蔬菜对健康的重要性。
【41题详解】
句意：我很高兴在过去的几年里我保持健康。根据“kept”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，health的形容词是healthy，keep healthy表示“保持健康”，故填healthy。
【42题详解】
句意：我年轻时不喜欢绿色蔬菜。根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，结合所给词“nt like”可知，需用借助didn’t表否定，助动词后用动词原形，故填didn’t like。
【43题详解】
句意：我唯一吃蔬菜是土豆。根据“was”和“the nly vegetable”可知，此处指蔬菜的一类，空前无不定冠词，所以ptat用复数形式表示类别，故填ptates。
【44题详解】
句意：有一天我正在看电视时，看到了Fleischer Studis制作的卡通片《大力水手》。根据“Then when I ... televisin ne day”和“saw”可知，此处是描述过去某个时间正在进行的动词，用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was watching。
【45题详解】
句意：当大力水手站在坏人布鲁托旁边时，他看起来又小又弱，当他们打架时，他总是输。根据“stands”和“when they fight”可知，这是描述卡通片的客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故填lks。
【46题详解】
句意：他的手臂变得更粗壮。根据“grw”和“He becmes strnger”可知，此处表示“变得更粗”，用thick的比较级thicker，故填thicker。
【47题详解】
句意：我进了三球，我们赢得了比赛！根据“I scred”可知，时态是一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式wn，故填wn。
【48题详解】
句意：从那以后我一直喜欢绿色蔬菜。根据“ever since”可知，这是从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，lve变为lved。故填have lved。
【49题详解】
句意：我意识到了蔬菜的重要性。根据“the”和“f”可知，此处需要名词形式，imprtant的名词是imprtance，the imprtance f“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【50题详解】
句意：将来我会把这个经历告诉我的儿子。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时（will d），故填will tell。
四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。
The Internatinal Space Statin (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels arund the Earth. Astrnauts frm arund the wrld live at the ISS fr weeks r mnths at a time.
Williams and Wilmre are astrnauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were suppsed t stay there fr 12 days.
But then their spacecraft had technical prblems. S, their stay n the ISS became much lnger. Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth. They landed in the water near Flrida. Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them. One was Nick Hague, wh is als frm the U.S.
“What a fantastic ride,” said Hague after landing dwn, “I see smiles n everyne’s face.”
After landing, the fur astrnauts gt a medical check. They were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. The astrnauts will stay there fr several days. Then, they can finally g hme!
Williams and Wilmre flew t the ISS in a Being spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht. NASA did nt want the astrnauts t fly hme in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was t risky.
S, Williams and Wilmre jined the ISS. They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we d in human spaceflight,” Wilmre said, “We were ready t stay.”
Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmre has spent 464 days in space. That is mre than mst astrnauts!
51. Hw many mnths have Williams and Wilmre stayed n the ISS?
__________________________________
52. Hw many astrnauts returned t the earth in March?
__________________________________
53. Hw did Hague feel abut the Space ride?
__________________________________
54. What was wrng with Being spacecraft?
__________________________________
55. What did Williams and Wilmre d at the ISS?
__________________________________
【答案】51. They stayed there fr abut 9 mnths.
52. Fur. 53. Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited.
54. The spacecraft leaked helium.
55. They ran hundreds f science experiments./They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks./They did three spacewalks. （写出一条即可得分）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了NASA宇航员Williams和Wilmre因飞船故障被迫延长在国际空间站的停留时间，最终在9个月后与其他两名宇航员安全返回地球的经历，并描述了他们在ISS期间的工作内容及返程后的安排。
【51题详解】
根据“Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth.”和“They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024.”可知，Williams和Wilmre于2024年6月抵达ISS，2025年3月返回，长达9月，故填They stayed there fr abut 9 mnths.
【52题详解】
根据“Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth.”和“Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them.”可知，Williams、Wilmre与其他两名宇航员一起返回，故填Fur.
【53题详解】
根据“What a fantastic ride”可知，觉得旅程很精彩，故填Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited
【54题详解】
根据“During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk.”可知，波音飞船泄漏氦气，故填The spacecraft leaked helium.
【55题详解】
根据“They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks.”可知，进行数百次科学实验、维护机器运转、完成三次太空行走，故填They ran hundreds f science experiments./They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks./They did three spacewalks.（写出一条即可得分）
五、写作（满分15分）
56. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want t tell yu...”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：What’s yur mther like? What’s the mst mving things t yu? What wuld yu like t d fr yur mther?
要求：
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 不少于80词。(标题已给出，不计入总词数。)
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
My mther is tall and thin. She has black hair and big shining eyes. She likes telling jkes. She is a dctr. She nt nly can help with peple’s physical health but als can help with peple’s hearts. She is my her in my heart. What tuched me mst happened last year. I fell in lve with a pretty girl in anther schl. I spent s much time thinking f her that I culdn’t fcus n my schlwrk. After knwing this, my mther didn’t shut at me. Instead, he wrte t me every day t talk with me abut it like a elder sister. Finally I gt ut f my truble quietly. I lve her way f dealing with my private prblems.
Mther’s Day is cming. My dear mum, yu dn’t need t wrry abut me anymre. I believe there wuld be sme ther prblems n my way t grw up. But I als believe that I can deal with it well with yu arund me tgether. Thank yu, my dear mum, I lve yu! Yu are the best mum in the wrld!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍母亲的外貌和个人信息；
第二步，具体阐述令人感动的一件事；
第三步，阐述自己打算为母亲做些什么。
[亮点词汇]
①nt als不但……而且……
②fall in lve with爱上
③grw up长大
④deal with处理
[高分句型]
①What tuched me mst happened last year. (主语从句)
②I believe there wuld be sme ther prblems n my way t grw up. (宾语从句)
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
July 11—15
July 18—22
July 25—29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch
Mnday t Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
July 10—15
July 17—22
July 24—29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included
Sunday t Friday: 7:00 pm—5:30 am
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13-17
Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt (折扣)! Fr mre infrmatin, please email t us.
A．ability B．feeding C．quickly D．because f
E．cause F．tail G．have jined
SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
July 11—15
July 18—22
July 25—29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch
Mnday t Friday: 8:00 am—4:30 pm
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
July 10—15
July 17—22
July 24—29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included
Sunday t Friday: 7:00 pm—5:30 am
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13-17
Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt (折扣)! Fr mre infrmatin, please email t us.
A．ability B．feeding C．quickly D．because f
E．cause F．tail G．have jined