山东省潍坊市高密市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省潍坊市高密市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语题（原卷版+解析版），共14页。试卷主要包含了 04， 5分，满分22， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025. 04
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at the day camp?
A. D activities at 7: 00 am.B. Practise English with managers.
C. Have a delicius breakfast.D. Live in a cmfrtable rm.
2. Hw much shuld Kim and Jill pay at least fr a-week-vernight camp?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1, 000.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite students t set up a camp.B. T share delicius fd with students.
C. T attract students t take part in the camp.D. T let students knw mre abut America and England.
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling. yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
4. What is the difference mentined between the fern and the bamb?
A. Weight.B. Grwth.C. Lks.D. Clrs.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
6. Hw did the yung man feel after hearing the ld man’s wrds?
A. Sad.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeful.D. Nervus.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
C
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, the US, tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp, Vance learned abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it. This will shw that he r she is in need f a friend.
Vance lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have ne at my schl,” Vance said. Then she tk actin immediately. She cllected 725kg f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre bttle caps fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney. She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Isarel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls. But she has n plans f stpping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and calling n thers t make a difference.”
8 What d we knw abut Vance’s prject?
A. It is a ppular and helpful prject.B. It nly has an impact n Americans.
C. It wrks with cuntries like Germany.D. It cllects buddy benches fr her schl.
9. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vance will stp making buddy benches.
B. Vance has many fllwers n her jurney.
C. Vance has helped make 2, 000 buddy benches.
D. Buddy benches are expensive but envirnment-friendly.
10. What can we learn frm Vance’s experience?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. A small actin can make a great difference.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A girl sets up a special prject t cheer up peple.
B Peple in the mdern wrld ften feel very lnely.
C Buddy benches are getting very ppular in the US.
D. Schls in the US are asking fr mre buddy benches.
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
___12___ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ___13___ But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
11 digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ___14___ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___15___ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We nce had 10 numbers.
B. The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
C. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D. Numbers f the mbile phnes are nt always quite secret.
E. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can in ther cuntries.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. Have yu ever tried a sprt befre? Well, I have and I have tried mre than ne.
I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t ___16___ n a sprt. S I tried ftball first. I had played ftball befre and I thught it wuldn’t be t difficult. But t my ___17___, I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes. Then I became s ___18___ that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried vlleyball. Things were a bit ___19___ this time. I even jined my dream team! I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team! Our team als tk part in sme ___20___ against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb. Hwever, I sn fund vlleyball bring. Maybe it was nt a right sprt fr me.
Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sprt. It has many ___21___. Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sprt fr me! I usually ___22___ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have als ___23___ a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn the first ___24___ ! I feel s cnfident nw. And I can’t ___25___ t jin in mre kung fu cmpetitin in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.
16. A. spendB. tryC. keepD. decide
17. A. angerB. jyC. surpriseD. excitement
18. A. busyB. sadC. tiredD. prud
19. A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. slwer.
20. A. matchesB. shwsC. experiencesD. lessns
21. A. prblemsB. advantagesC. chicesD. hbbies
22. A. practiseB. dreamC. mveD. flight
23. A. ledB. takenC. develpedD. entered
24. A. markB. priceC. prizeD. example
25. A. lveB. helpC. waitD. try
三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。
Betty is my new classmate. She is frm ____26____ /frɑːns/. She likes taking phts when she is free. She nce entered Chinese speaking cmpetitin. Luckily, she wn the first place. As a r____27____, she gt the chance t study in China. She has studied in ur schl fr ne year. Betty likes travelling but she can’t a____28____ it. S she decided t make mney ____29____ (填介词) teaching Chinese students French. S far, she has visited sme ____30____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ buildings all ver Beijing. Her phts are different in many ____31____ /weɪz/ and they lk very beautiful. Everyne in ur class likes them a lt.
There are sme great buildings in ur schl, especially the ____32____ /ˈtaʊə/ beside the library. Betty and I ften g there t play. Last Saturday, she tld me that she m____33____ her parents and her hmetwn very much. She asked me t take sme phts f her in ur schl and then chse sme beautiful phts fr her parents. She said they wuld be happy when they saw the phts.
The summer hliday is cming. Betty will return t her cuntry. She ____34____ /ɪnˈvaɪts/ me t visit her hmetwn. My parents think it’s a gd idea t travel. Betty and I are c____35____ dwn the days at the mment.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhu-16 spaceship flew t its space statin. Amng the three ___36___ (astrnaut), a new face has gt a lt f attentin. He is Gui Haicha, a prfessr (教授) at Beihang University.
Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family. When he was in primary schl, he was knwn fr asking lts f questins. He spent much f his free time ___37___ (discver) the unknwn wrld in the bks.
In high schl, Gui was always the first ___38___ (reach) the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. He became ___39___ (interest) in space at the age f 17. That year, China successfully ___40___ (send) Shenzhu-5 int space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space. Gui studied even ___41___ (hard). Tw years later, he entered Beihang University t study.
___42___ (make) his dream cme true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelr’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he wrked abrad (在国外) fr three years. After ___43___ (return) t China, he began teaching and ding research at Beihang University.
S far Gui ___44___ (becme) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astrnaut t enter space. His dream has cme true. Frm him, we learn that nthing is ___45___ (pssible) if we put ur heart int it.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次
Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartn, came ut in the US in 2022. It tk abut fur years t ___46___ it.
The cartn tells a stry f a 13-year-ld schlgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair f ___47___. She des things in her wn way. She always has her ___48___ ideas and it’s difficult t change her mind. She is gd at hme and listens t her mther. She gets gd ___49___ at schl. Hwever her mther ___50___ her t be the best ne.
One mrning she finds she has turned int a huge red panda. Whenever she is t ___51___ r unhappy, she turns int it. Since then, she has discvered her life is in a ___52___. Luckily, she bas three gd friends. wh are always with her. As time ges by, she learns t be herself. She wn’t let the ___53___ change her s easily.
Turning Red tells us an imprtant lessn abut parents and children. Parents ften wrry abut their children and dn’t ___54___ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they lve their children t much. Children need t learn t be ___55___ and cnfident. It’s als imprtant fr them t get n well with their parents.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。
The Internatinal Space Statin (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels arund the Earth. Astrnauts frm arund the wrld live at the ISS fr weeks r mnths at a time.
Williams and Wilmre are astrnauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were suppsed t stay there fr 12 days.
But then their spacecraft had technical prblems. S, their stay n the ISS became much lnger. Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth. They landed in the water near Flrida. Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them. One was Nick Hague, wh is als frm the U. S.
“What a fantastic ride, ” said Hague after landing dwn, “I see smiles n everyne’s face. ”
After landing, the fur astrnauts gt a medical check. They were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. The astrnauts will stay there fr several days. Then, they can finally g hme!
Williams and Wilmre flew t the ISS in a Being spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht. NASA did nt want the astrnauts t fly hme in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was t dangerus.
S, Williams and Wilmre jined the ISS. They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we d in human spaceflight, ” Wilmre said, “We were ready t stay. ”
Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmre has spent 464 days in space. That is mre than mst astrnauts!
56. Hw many mnths have Williams and Wilmre stayed n the ISS?
___________________________
57. Hw many astrnauts returned t the earth in March?
___________________________
58. Hw did Hague feel abut the Space ride?
___________________________
59. What was wrng with Being spacecraft?
___________________________
60. What did Williams and Wilmre d at the ISS?
___________________________
七、写作（满分17. 5分）
61. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want t tell yu”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：1. What’s yur mther like? 2. What’s the mst mving things t yu? 3. What wuld yu like t d fr yur mther?
要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 不少于80词。（标题已给出，不计入总词数。）
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级英语
（时间：90分钟；满分：90分）
2025. 04
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. What can yu d at the day camp?
A. D activities at 7: 00 am.B. Practise English with managers.
C. Have a delicius breakfast.D. Live in a cmfrtable rm.
2. Hw much shuld Kim and Jill pay at least fr a-week-vernight camp?
A. $500.B. $600.C. $900.D. $1, 000.
3. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite students t set up a camp.B. T share delicius fd with students.
C. T attract students t take part in the camp.D. T let students knw mre abut America and England.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了针对13-17岁青少年的英语夏令营活动，包括日间营和住宿营的时间、费用、活动内容等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章SUMMER CAMP部分“Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!”可知，营员可以与来自英美国家的管理者练习英语。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Overnight Camp部分“Price fr ne week: $500 a persn”和文末“Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt”可知，原价：$500×2=$1000，折扣后：$1000×0.9=$900。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。全文通过介绍夏令营的时间、费用、特色和优惠信息，目的是吸引学生报名参加。故选C。
B
There was a yung man wh was in truble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away frm him. Frm then n, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he went int the frest alne. There, he met an ld man wh had lived there fr a lng time. He shared his stry with the ld man and asked “Can yu give me ne gd reasn nt t give up?”
“Lk,” the ld man said, “D yu see that fern and bamb there?”
“Yes.” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,” the ld man went n.
“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprut came ut f the land. Within six mnths, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamb tree had been grwing undergrund in the past fur years, develping a rt strng enugh fr its grund grwth in the fifth year. If it hadn’t dne this, it wuld nt be s strng. S yu knw, all the time yu were struggling. yu were actually grwing strng rts.” the ld man said. Finally, the man thanked the ld man deeply. Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.
4. What is the difference mentined between the fern and the bamb?
A. Weight.B. Grwth.C. Lks.D. Clrs.
5. What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “sprut” in Paragraph 5?
A. 发芽B. 开花C. 枯萎D. 结果
6. Hw did the yung man feel after hearing the ld man’s wrds?
A. Sad.B. Disappinted.C. Hpeful.D. Nervus.
7. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Practice makes perfectB. The early bird catches the wrm
C. Learn t share with thersD. Never lse hpe when in truble
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I planted the fern and bamb seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew frm the land,”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的生长过程有差异。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Hwever, I watered the bamb seed fr years, it still didn’t sprut. But I didn’t give up and cntinued lking after it.”可知，后文提到了没有放弃，继续照顾，因此sprut的意思是“发芽”，故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he left the frest with the hpe fr life.” 可知，年轻人在听完老人的话之后感到充满希望，故选C。
【7题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，故事告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望，选项D为最合适的标题，故选D。
C
When Sammie Vance was just 8, she thught abut a questin: What breaks yur heart? “Fr me, it’s seeing peple wh need a friend,” the seventh grader frm Indiana, the US, tld Peple magazine. “I’ve been lnely myself. I dn’t want thers t feel that way.”
Sn after a summer camp, Vance learned abut buddy benches (伙伴长椅). These benches are seats at a schl playgrund. A lnely child can sit n it. This will shw that he r she is in need f a friend.
Vance lved this idea. “It wuld be really cl t have ne at my schl,” Vance said. Then she tk actin immediately. She cllected 725kg f bttle caps and fund a cmpany t turn the caps int benches. Accrding t Vance, these benches cst much less than cmmn park benches and are gd fr the envirnment.
Vance cllected mre bttle caps fr benches at ther schls t. She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney. She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Isarel.
Tday, Vance has helped make 200 such benches in schls. But she has n plans f stpping. She says that even adults can use a buddy bench because peple at any age can feel lnely.
“I just lk frward t making a difference,” she said, “and calling n thers t make a difference.”
8. What d we knw abut Vance’s prject?
A. It is a ppular and helpful prject.B. It nly has an impact n Americans.
C. It wrks with cuntries like Germany.D. It cllects buddy benches fr her schl.
9. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Vance will stp making buddy benches.
B. Vance has many fllwers n her jurney.
C. Vance has helped make 2, 000 buddy benches.
D. Buddy benches are expensive but envirnment-friendly.
10. What can we learn frm Vance’s experience?
A. Rme wasn’t built in a day.B. Many hands make light wrk.
C. Gd helps thse wh help themselves.D. A small actin can make a great difference.
11. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A girl sets up a special prject t cheer up peple.
B. Peple in the mdern wrld ften feel very lnely.
C. Buddy benches are getting very ppular in the US.
D. Schls in the US are asking fr mre buddy benches.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩收集瓶盖制作伙伴长椅，帮助人们寻找朋友的经历。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She als made a Facebk page fr thers t fllw her jurney…She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Isarel.”可知，文章提到Vance的项目通过Facebk页面吸引了国际关注，并已制作200个长椅，说明项目受欢迎且有用。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld. She even received bttle caps frm Germany, Australia and Isarel.”可知，Vance创建了Facebk页面供他人关注她的行动，且收到国际支持，说明有很多追随者。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“She was surprised that her small prject had an impact (影响) n peple arund the wrld.”可知，Vance从小行动开始，最终产生广泛影响，体现“小行动带来大改变”。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Vance通过伙伴长椅项目帮助孤独者，并号召他人参与，选项A能够概括文章大意。故选A。
D
Have yu ever cunted the number f digits (数字) in yur mbile phne number? Yur number has 11 digits. Yu may smetimes find it hard t remember yur number. That’s because China has the lngest mbile phne numbers in the wrld. Why is that?
___12___ Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using. Fr example, 135 is fr the China Mbile Cmmunicatin Crpratin and 188 is fr China Unicm. The furth t the seventh digits tell yu which area the number is recrded in. And the last fur digits are randm (随机的).
The main reasn fr using 11 digits is that we have the largest ppulatin in the wrld. ___13___ But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.
11 digits can be used t make tens f billins f mbile phne numbers, accrding t the Xinhua News Agency. That’s enugh fr each persn t have seven r eight phne numbers t use in China. ___14___ Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths. If yu call a number that yu haven’t cntacted (联络) fr a lng time, yu may find that its wner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. ___15___ Cuntries like the United States, Australia and India use phne numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mbile phne numbers are perhaps the wrld’s shrtest: they use 7 digits.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. We nce had 10 numbers.
B. The 11 digits can be divided int three parts.
C. Als, mbile phne numbers can be recycled.
D. Numbers f the mbile phnes are nt always quite secret.
E. S they cannt create as many numbers as we can in ther cuntries.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国手机号码为什么有11位数字，以及这些数字的组成和意义。
【12题详解】
根据文章第2段“Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell yu which mbile phne service prvider yu are using… And the last fur digits are randm.”可知，11位数字被分为三部分，分别代表不同信息。选项B“这11位数字可以被分成三个部分”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据文章第3段“But as ur ppulatin grew, there were nt enugh numbers fr us t use. S we began t use 11 digits starting frm 1999.”可知，此前使用的是10位数字。选项A“我们曾经有10位数字”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据文章第4段“Usually, the service prvider will reuse a canceled number after three t six mnths.”可知，手机号码可以循环利用。选项C“此外，手机号码可以被回收利用”符合语境。故选C。
【15题详解】
根据文章最后一段“Besides China, Britain and Japan als use 11-digit mbile phne numbers. But their numbers always start with 0.”以及后文提到美国、澳大利亚等国家使用10位号码，加拿大甚至用7位号码，可知这些国家无法像中国一样生成大量号码。选项E“因此他们无法像中国这样生成大量号码”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My name is Kate. Have yu ever tried a sprt befre? Well, I have and I have tried mre than ne.
I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t ___16___ n a sprt. S I tried ftball first. I had played ftball befre and I thught it wuldn’t be t difficult. But t my ___17___, I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes. Then I became s ___18___ that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.
Later, I tried vlleyball. Things were a bit ___19___ this time. I even jined my dream team! I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team! Our team als tk part in sme ___20___ against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb. Hwever, I sn fund vlleyball bring. Maybe it was nt a right sprt fr me.
Finally, I tried kung fu. It’s a great sprt. It has many ___21___. Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu. This is the right sprt fr me! I usually ___22___ twice a week and I haven’t missed a class. I have als ___23___ a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn the first ___24___ ! I feel s cnfident nw. And I can’t ___25___ t jin in mre kung fu cmpetitin in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.
16. A. spendB. tryC. keepD. decide
17. A. angerB. jyC. surpriseD. excitement
18. A. busyB. sadC. tiredD. prud
19. A. wrseB. betterC. harderD. slwer.
20. A. matchesB. shwsC. experiencesD. lessns
21 A. prblemsB. advantagesC. chicesD. hbbies
22. A. practiseB. dreamC. mveD. flight
23. A. ledB. takenC. develpedD. entered
24. A. markB. priceC. prizeD. example
25. A. lveB. helpC. waitD. try
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了凯特尝试多种运动后，发现练功夫适合自己，并勤奋练习，参加比赛并获了奖。
【16题详解】
句意：但我决定不了哪项运动。
spend花费；try尝试；keep保持；decide决定。根据“I wanted t get sme exercise because I wasn’t very healthy. But I culdn’t”可知，此处是说无法“决定”选择哪项运动，固定搭配“decide n”表示“选定”。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：但令我惊讶的是，我只能跑前十分钟。
anger愤怒；jy快乐；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋。根据“I was nly able t run fr the first ten minutes.”可知，作者对自己只能跑前十分钟感到惊讶。固定短语“t my surprise”表示“令我惊讶的是”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然后我累得连球都踢不动了。
busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；prud自豪的。根据“that I culdn’t even kick (踢) the ball.”可知，此处是说跑步后“累”到无法踢球，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：这次情况好些了。
wrse更糟的；better更好的；harder更难的/更努力的；slwer更慢的。根据“I was able t run fr the first twenty minutes and I wasn’t the slwest runner in the team!”可知，后文提到“能跑二十分钟”且“不是最慢的”，说明情况比足球“更好”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我们队伍还参加了一些与其他学校的队伍的比赛，我们做得相当出色。
matches比赛；shws表演；experiences经历；lessns课程。根据“against teams frm ther schls and we did quite a great jb”可知，此处是说与其他学校进行的对抗是“比赛”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它有很多优点。
prblems问题；advantages优点；chices选择；hbbies爱好。根据“Fr example, ur bdy and mind can get exercise by practising kung fu”可知，后文举例“对身体和心灵有益”，因此是“优点”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我通常一周练习两次，我没有错过一节课。
practise练习；dream梦想；mve移动/搬家；flight飞行。根据“twice a week and I haven’t missed a class.”可知，此处是说每周“练习”两次，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我还参加了一个功夫比赛。
led带领；taken带走；develped发展；entered进入。根据“a kung fu cmpetitin. Can yu believe it? I wn”可知，此处指的“参加比赛”，“enter a cmpetitin”，固定搭配。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我得了一等奖！
mark分数；price价格；prize奖品；example例子。根据“I wn the first”以及后文的“I’m sure I can get mre prizes.”可知，此处是指的比赛获胜赢得“一等奖”，the first prize“一等奖”。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛。
lve爱；help帮助；wait等待；try尝试。根据后And I can’t…t jin in mre kung fu cmpetitin in the future. I’m sure I can get mre prizes.”可知此处指的迫不及待地想在未来参加更多的功夫比赛，固定短语“can’t wait t”表示“迫不及待”，故选C。
三、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据音标、首字母或上下文情境提示完成短文。
Betty is my new classmate. She is frm ____26____ /frɑːns/. She likes taking phts when she is free. She nce entered Chinese speaking cmpetitin. Luckily, she wn the first place. As a r____27____, she gt the chance t study in China. She has studied in ur schl fr ne year. Betty likes travelling but she can’t a____28____ it. S she decided t make mney ____29____ (填介词) teaching Chinese students French. S far, she has visited sme ____30____ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ buildings all ver Beijing. Her phts are different in many ____31____ /weɪz/ and they lk very beautiful. Everyne in ur class likes them a lt.
There are sme great buildings in ur schl, especially the ____32____ /ˈtaʊə/ beside the library. Betty and I ften g there t play. Last Saturday, she tld me that she m____33____ her parents and her hmetwn very much. She asked me t take sme phts f her in ur schl and then chse sme beautiful phts fr her parents. She said they wuld be happy when they saw the phts.
The summer hliday is cming. Betty will return t her cuntry. She ____34____ /ɪnˈvaɪts/ me t visit her hmetwn. My parents think it’s a gd idea t travel. Betty and I are c____35____ dwn the days at the mment.
【答案】26. France
27. (r)esult
28. (a)ffrd
29. by 30. ancient
31 ways 32. twer
33. (m)issed
34. invites
35. (c)unting
【解析】
【导语】本文主要描述了Betty在中国的生活、学习、兴趣爱好以及她与作者之间的友谊，同时也提到了她对家乡的思念和未来的旅行计划。
【26题详解】
句意：她来自法国。根据音标可知此处填国家名France“法国”。故填France。
【27题详解】
句意：因此，她获得了来中国学习的机会。as a result“因此”。故填(r)esult。
【28题详解】
句意：Betty喜欢旅行，但她负担不起。根据首字母a和上下文“make mney”可知此处表示负担不起。affrd“负担得起”，can’t后接动词原形。故填(a)ffrd。
【29题详解】
句意：因此她决定通过教中国学生法语来赚钱。根据“teaching Chinese students French”可知此处表示通过教中国学生法语来赚钱。by“通过”。故填by。
【30题详解】
句意：到目前为止，她已经参观了北京各地的一些古老建筑。根据音标可知此处填ancient“古老的”。故填ancient。
【31题详解】
句意：她的照片在许多方面与众不同，看起来非常漂亮。根据音标可知此处填ways“方式，方面”。故填ways。
【32题详解】
句意：我们学校有一些宏伟的建筑，尤其是图书馆旁边的塔。根据音标可知此处填twer“塔”。故填twer。
【33题详解】
句意：上周六，她告诉我她非常想念她的父母和家乡。根据首字母m和上下文“her parents and her hmetwn”可知此处表示想念她的父母和家乡，missed“想念”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)issed。
【34题详解】
句意：Betty邀请我去她的家乡游玩。根据音标可知此处填invites“邀请”。故填invites。
【35题详解】
句意：Betty和我现在正在倒数日子。根据首字母c和上下文“dwn the days”可知此处表示倒数日子。cunt dwn“倒计时”，结合空前的are，此处需用动词现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(c)unting。
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
On May 30, 2023, China’s Shenzhu-16 spaceship flew t its space statin. Amng the three ___36___ (astrnaut), a new face has gt a lt f attentin. He is Gui Haicha, a prfessr (教授) at Beihang University.
Brn in 1986 in Shidian, Yunnan Prvince, Gui grew up in a cmmn family. When he was in primary schl, he was knwn fr asking lts f questins. He spent much f his free time ___37___ (discver) the unknwn wrld in the bks.
In high schl, Gui was always the first ___38___ (reach) the classrm in the mrning t study and the last t leave at night. He became ___39___ (interest) in space at the age f 17. That year, China successfully ___40___ (send) Shenzhu-5 int space and Yang Liwei became China’s first astrnaut in space. Gui studied even ___41___ (hard). Tw years later, he entered Beihang University t study.
___42___ (make) his dream cme true, Gui spent nine years taking his bachelr’s and PhD degrees (学士和博士学位) at Beihang University. Then he wrked abrad (在国外) fr three years. After ___43___ (return) t China, he began teaching and ding research at Beihang University.
S far Gui ___44___ (becme) the first Chinese civilian (平民的) astrnaut t enter space. His dream has cme true. Frm him, we learn that nthing is ___45___ (pssible) if we put ur heart int it.
【答案】36. astrnauts
37. discvering
38. t reach
39. interested
40. sent 41. harder
42. T make
43. returning
44. has becme
45. impssible
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的励志人生。
【36题详解】
句意：在三名宇航员中，有一张新面孔引起了很多关注。设空处前有“three”，需接名词复数形式。故填astrnauts。
【37题详解】
句意：他把大部分空闲时间花在书中探索未知的世界上。根据“He spent much f his free time”可知，考查spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，为固定搭配，动词用动名词形式。故填discvering。
【38题详解】
句意：在高中，他总是早上第一个到教室学习，晚上最后一个离开。根据“Gui was always the first”可知，此处用不定式作后置定语。故填t reach。
【39题详解】
句意：他在17岁时对太空产生了兴趣。根据“He became…in space”可知，此处考查becme interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【40题详解】
句意：那一年，中国成功地将神舟五号送入太空，杨利伟成为中国第一位进入太空的宇航员。根据时间状语“That year”可知，此处谓语动词需用过去式，send的过去式是sent。故填sent。
【41题详解】
句意：桂更加努力地学习。根据“Gui studied even”可知，此处指的更努力，even修饰比较级，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。
【42题详解】
句意：为了实现他的梦想，他花了九年时间在北京航空航天大学攻读学士和博士学位。分析句子可知，此处用不定式作“t make”目的状语，表示“为了实现梦想”。故填T make。
【43题详解】
句意：回国后，他开始在北京航空航天大学教书和做研究。“After”为介词，接动名词。故填returning。
【44题详解】
句意：到目前为止，桂已经成为第一位进入太空的中国民用宇航员。根据“S far”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语“Gui”是第三人称单数，故填has becme。
【45题详解】
句意：从他那里，我们学到了如果我们用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。根据“we learn that nthing is…if we put ur heart int it.”可知，此处是说没有什么是不可能的，nthing is impssible表示“没有什么是不可能的”。故填impssible。
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，选择适当单词填空，每个选项只用一次。
Turning Red (《青春变形记》), a cartn, came ut in the US in 2022. It tk abut fur years t ___46___ it.
The cartn tells a stry f a 13-year-ld schlgirl called Meilin Lee. She is a very special girl. She wears a pair f ___47___. She des things in her wn way. She always has her ___48___ ideas and it’s difficult t change her mind. She is gd at hme and listens t her mther. She gets gd ___49___ at schl. Hwever, her mther ___50___ her t be the best ne.
One mrning she finds she has turned int a huge red panda. Whenever she is t ___51___ r unhappy, she turns int it. Since then, she has discvered her life is in a ___52___. Luckily, she bas three gd friends. wh are always with her. As time ges by, she learns t be herself. She wn’t let the ___53___ change her s easily.
Turning Red tells us an imprtant lessn abut parents and children. Parents ften wrry abut their children and dn’t ___54___ with them very well. Perhaps that’s because they lve their children t much. Children need t learn t be ___55___ and cnfident. It’s als imprtant fr them t get n well with their parents.
【答案】46. create
47. glasses
48. wn 49. marks
50. expects
51. excited
52. mess 53. envirnment
54. cmmunicate
55 active
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《青春变形记》的创作背景、主角特点以及影片传达的亲子关系主题。
【46题详解】
句意：创作它花费了大约四年时间。根据“It tk abut fur years t ... it.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示创作它花费了大约四年时间。“It takes+时间+t d sth.”表示“做某事花费多少时间”，这里需要一个动词原形，“create”有“创作，创造”的意思。故填create。
【47题详解】
句意：她戴着一副眼镜。根据“She wears a pair f ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她戴着一副眼镜。“a pair f”表示“一副，一双”，后面接名词复数，“glasses”表示“眼镜”。故填glasses。
【48题详解】
句意：她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。根据“She always has her ... ideas and it’s difficult t change her mind.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她总是有她自己的想法，很难改变她的想法。“wn”作为形容词有“自己的”意思，“her wn ideas”表示“她自己的想法”。故填wn。
【49题详解】
句意：她在学校取得好成绩。根据“She gets gd ... at schl.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她在学校取得好成绩。“get gd marks”是固定短语，表示“取得好成绩”，“mark”作“分数”讲时是可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填marks。
【50题详解】
句意：然而，她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。根据“Hwever, her mther ... her t be the best ne.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她的妈妈期望她成为最好的那个。主语“her mther”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“expect”表示“期望”，其第三人称单数是“expects”。故填expects。
【51题详解】
句意：每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候，她就会变成它（大熊猫）。根据“Whenever she is t ... r unhappy, she turns int it”及备选词汇可知，这里表示每当她太兴奋或者不开心的时候。“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来形容人，这里形容她的情绪。故填excited。
【52题详解】
句意：从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟。根据“Since then, she has discvered her life is in a ...”及备选词汇可知，这里表示从那以后，她发现她的生活一团糟，“in a mess”是固定短语，表示“一团糟”。故填mess。
【53题详解】
句意：她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。根据“She wn’t let the ... change her s easily.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示她不会让环境这么轻易地改变她。“envirnment”表示“环境”，是名词，符合语境。故填envirnment。
54题详解】
句意：父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好。根据“Parents ften wrry abut their children and dn’t ... with them very well”及备选词汇可知，这里表示父母经常担心他们的孩子，并且和他们沟通得不好，“cmmunicate with sb.”表示“和某人沟通”，“dn’t”后接动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
【55题详解】
句意：孩子们需要学会积极自信。根据“Children need t learn t be ... and cnfident.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示孩子们需要学会积极自信，“active”表示“积极的”，和“cnfident”并列作表语。故填active。
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面语篇，根据要求回答问题。
The Internatinal Space Statin (The ISS) is a large spacecraft. It travels arund the Earth. Astrnauts frm arund the wrld live at the ISS fr weeks r mnths at a time.
Williams and Wilmre are astrnauts with NASA, the United States space agency. They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024. They were suppsed t stay there fr 12 days.
But then their spacecraft had technical prblems. S, their stay n the ISS became much lnger. Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth. They landed in the water near Flrida. Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them. One was Nick Hague, wh is als frm the U. S.
“What a fantastic ride, ” said Hague after landing dwn, “I see smiles n everyne’s face. ”
After landing, the fur astrnauts gt a medical check. They were flwn t NASA’s Jhnsn Space Center in Hustn, Texas. The astrnauts will stay there fr several days. Then, they can finally g hme!
Williams and Wilmre flew t the ISS in a Being spacecraft. During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht. NASA did nt want the astrnauts t fly hme in that spacecraft. The space agency said it was t dangerus.
S, Williams and Wilmre jined the ISS. They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks. “That is what we d in human spaceflight, ” Wilmre said, “We were ready t stay. ”
Williams has spent 608 days in space. Wilmre has spent 464 days in space. That is mre than mst astrnauts!
56. Hw many mnths have Williams and Wilmre stayed n the ISS?
___________________________
57. Hw many astrnauts returned t the earth in March?
___________________________
58. Hw did Hague feel abut the Space ride?
___________________________
59. What was wrng with Being spacecraft?
___________________________
60. What did Williams and Wilmre d at the ISS?
___________________________
【答案】56. Abut 9 mnths.
57. Fur. 58. Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited...
59. It started t leak helium.
60. They ran hundreds f science experiments./They kept the machines n the ISS running./They did three spacewalks. (写出一条即可得分)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了国际空间站的基本情况，以及宇航员Williams和Wilmre因飞船故障被迫延长停留时间，最终返回地球的经历。
【56题详解】
根据文章第2段“They bth arrived at the ISS in June 2024…Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth.”可知，他们在ISS停留了从2024年6月到2025年3月，共9个月。故填Abut 9 mnths。
【57题详解】
根据文章第3段“Finally, n March, 2025, Williams and Wilmre returned t Earth…Tw ther astrnauts came hme with them.”可知，共有4名宇航员返回地球。故填Fur。
【58题详解】
根据文章第4段“‘What a fantastic ride,’ said Hague after landing dwn”可知，Hague认为这次太空之旅非常棒。故填Fantastic/Happy/Glad/Excited。
【59题详解】
根据文章第6段“During their ride, the spacecraft started t leak helium, a gas used t help it wrk. Sme parts gt t ht.”可知，飞船的问题是氦气泄漏。故填It started t leak helium。
【60题详解】
根据文章第7段“They ran hundreds f science experiments. They kept the machines n the ISS running and they did three spacewalks.”可知，他们在ISS的工作内容。故填They ran hundreds f science experiments./They kept the machines n the ISS running./They did three spacewalks. (写出一条即可得分)
七、写作（满分17. 5分）
61. 母亲节即将来临，为了感恩母爱，学校要在母亲节期间做一期题为“Mum, I want t tell yu”校刊专栏，请你写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：1. What’s yur mther like? 2. What’s the mst mving things t yu? 3. What wuld yu like t d fr yur mther?
要求：1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 不得出现真实的校名、地名和人名；
3. 不少于80词。（标题已给出，不计入总词数。）
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Mum, I Want t Tell Yu
My mther is tall and thin. She has black hair and big shining eyes. She likes telling jkes. She is a dctr. She can nt nly help with peple’s physical health but als help with peple’s hearts.
She is my her in my heart. What tuched me mst happened last year. I fell in lve with a pretty girl in anther schl. I spent s much time thinking f her that I culdn’t fcus n my schlwrk. After knwing this, my mther didn’t shut at me. Instead, he wrte t me every day t talk with me abut it like an elder sister. Finally, I gt ut f my truble quietly. I lve her way f dealing with my private prblems.
Mther’s Day is cming. My dear mum, yu dn’t need t wrry abut me anymre. I believe there will be sme ther prblems n my way t grw up. But I als believe that I can deal with it well with yu arund me tgether. Thank yu, my dear mum, I lve yu! Yu are the best mum in the wrld!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，结合要点介绍并感谢自己的妈妈，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍妈妈的外貌；
第二步，详细介绍妈妈做过对你感动的事；
第三步，表达对妈妈的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①tell jkes讲笑话
②fall in lve with爱上
③fcus n专注于
④deal with应对
⑤wrry abut担心
[高分句型]
①She can nt nly help with peple’s physical health but als help with peple’s hearts. (nt als...并列连词的使用)
②I spent s much time thinking f her that I culdn’t fcus n my schlwrk. (结果状语从句的使用)
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SUMMER CAMP
Teenagers study English thrugh lts f fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers frm the US and the UK!
Day Camp
July 11-15
July 18-22
July 25-29
Price fr ne week: $300 a persn
Healthy snacks and a delicius lunch.
Mnday t Friday: 8: 00 am-4: 30 pm
N mre than 20 students ne week
Overnight Camp
July 10-15
July 17-22
July 24-29
Price fr ne week: $500 a persn
Live in cmfrtable rms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included.
Sunday t Friday: 7: 00 pm-5: 30 am
N mre than 15 students ne week
Ages: 13-17
Buy tw tickets, and yu can get 10% discunt (折扣)! Fr mre infrmatin, please email www. summercamp. cm t us.
wn, envirnment, marks, active, expects, create, cmmunicate, excited, mess, glasses