海南三亚市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份海南三亚市第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did rck music begin t develp in America?
A In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
2. Why wn’t Jasn take a trip t Italy?
A. He has been t Italy. B. He wants t save mney. C. He will buy a huse with Alice.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Ck and waiter.
4. What des the man mst prbably think f the news abut Jhn?
A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappinting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The histry hmewrk. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm invite the wman t d?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit the Art Building. C. Prepare fr an exam tgether.
7. What d we knw abut the Art Building?
A. It’s the mst beautiful building. B. There’s a green pnd utside. C. It’s a gd place t study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam frm cmpleting the race prbably?
A. Lack f training. B. The ht weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilmeter race walk final in Tky begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Jhn g t Kenya?
A. T take a business trip. B. T see wild animals. C. T visit his parents.
11. What did sme farmers d with the elephant in that village?
A. They put it t death. B. They drve it away. C. They prtected it.
12. What slutin is mentined?
A. Giving farmers mre fd. B. Remving the farmers. C. Offering elephants mre space.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers d last night?
A. They watched a vide. B. They attended a live cncert. C. They went t a dancing party.
14. Wh has the mst beautiful vice in Greg’s pinin?
A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.
15. What des Greg want t d?
A. Listen t mre sngs. B. Learn sme dance steps. C. Jin the schl dance club.
16. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth like dancing.
B. They bth have musical talent.
C. They bth like Brenda very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the tw award-winning bks published?
A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada.
18. Which bk wn the Bker Prize in 2000?
A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Wman, Other. C. The Testaments.
19. Wh is the first black wman t win the Bker Prize?
A. Susan Brwn. B. Margaret Atwd. C. Bernardine Evarist.
20. What made this year’s prize special?
A. Being given t tw bks.
B. Having the strngest cmpetitrs.
C. Being given t last year’s winner.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s n better way fr us t learn abut the amazing creatures that share ur planet than up - clse and persnal animal encunters.
Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives
The Marine Life Discvery Center in the Maldives is a great place t learn abut all kinds f cean animals. Yu can jin the scientists and help prtect the cean envirnment. Mrever, the center runs a rescue prgram fr sea turtles.
Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya
Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favrite place. This center is set up t save baby elephants, and visitrs can interact with the babies while giving fd t them. Hwever, many ther kinds f wildlife als end up here. This is a unique place t interact with African animals f all shapes and sizes.
Cnserving Rhins (犀牛) in Suth Africa
The tw new Marataba Cnservatin Camps will give yu new experiences. Visitrs are expected t take part in all research prjects and will see wildlife and get t cllect related infrmatin. Rhin Cnservatin is at the heart f Marataba, which has wnderful views f the Waterberg Muntains.
Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand
New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived n Earth befre the emergence f human civilizatin and its clsest relative died ut during the age f the dinsaurs. Yu can g t Suthland Museum and Art Gallery t meet ne r spt them in the wild n Tiritiri Matangi Island.
1. What can visitrs d in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary?
A. Feed baby elephants.B. Jin in elephant rescue prgrams.
C. Carry ut research prjects.D. Interact with varius unique animals.
2. Where are prehistric animal lvers mst likely t g?
A. Kenya.B. The Maldives.C. Suth Africa.D. New Zealand.
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce fur special cuntries.B. T share the authr’s animal encunters.
C. T recmmend sme wildlife trips.D. T raise awareness f animal prtectin.
B
Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting (筛选) her way thrugh New Yrk City, wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally.
“It was a jurney. I wanted t study a cmmunicatins and learn hw things wrk in the music industry.” explained Mnica. This is a yung lady wh knws what she wants and is putting in the effrt t achieve it. Brn a Jersey girl, Mnica knew she was made t be in New Yrk.
With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it’s bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. At the yung age f 14, Mnica led a rck band. After the Rbbery, the band saw hug success; they played numerus live perfrmances arund the city. Mnica has als perfrmed sl at the nw-clsed Angels and Kings.
When asked abut her chice f style, her eyes light up with a great passin.
“When writing my new recrd, we tried ding the dance rute, then I realized: this is nt me. Rck is in my bld. I just lve music that makes yu feel like yur whle sul is puring ut f yur bdy.”viced Mnica.
Fr a 21-year-ld, Mnica pssesses the passin f smene wh’s been writing music frever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet f that ld rck and rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music.
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studi, yu can find Mnica hanging arund, ging t shws and enjying the beauty f inspiratin all arund NYC. In late spring, Mnica hpes t schedule a variety f shws t prmte her new EP. While yu still can, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star.
4. Why did Bianca Mnica g t New Yrk City?
A. T enjy a jurney.
B. T g after her dream.
C. T pen her wn studi.
D. T wrk in the music industry.
5. What encuraged Bianca Mnica t g int the studi?
A. The success f her band.
B. The supprt frm her hmetwn.
C. Her passin fr rck and rll music.
D. Her sl perfrmances at Angels and Kings.
6. What can we learn abut Bianca Mnica’s musical style?
A. It is different frm 90s music.
B. It makes peple feel inspired.
C It reflects the deep passin f ther music writers.
D. It has the characteristics f ld rck and rll music.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the rck music.
B. T explre the best path t success fr Mnica.
C. T draw the public’s attentin t Mnica’s music.
D. T encurage yung peple t learn frm Mnica.
C
Many f China’s ancient buildings were in danger f being destryed befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started recrding them in the 1930s. Thu husband-and-wife team were amng the first peple t wrk n prtecting these buildings in China, and they are als the mst well-knwn. Their effrts have inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture that is threatened by rapid develpment.
Becming China’s best architectural histrians was anything but an easy task. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld and ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t travel thrugh dangerus areas in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. During the 1930s, explring remte areas in China meant traveling n muddy, prly maintained rads by mule r n ft. Inns (客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always a risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers, and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha’s Light in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled int the temple’s mst frbidden, frgtten areas t determine its age. One area they explred was inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats.
“In cmplete darkness and amng an awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and tk pictures with flashlights fr several hurs. When we finally came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Hwever, the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse hurs the happiest f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte abut his experience in a bk called Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring Chin’s Architectural Past.
8. Why did Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng recrd ancient buildings in China?
A. T gain fame as architects.
B. T inspire yunger generatins.
C. T prtect them frm destructin.
D. T study their histrical imprtance.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The challenges faced by architects in China.
B. The significance f ancient Chinese buildings.
C. The methds used t prtect ancient buildings.
D. The cntributins f architects t Chinese culture.
10. What did Liang think f his explratin f the Temple f Buddha’s Light?
A. It was effrtless but fruitful.
B. It was dangerus but meaningless.
C. It was challenging but rewarding.
D. It was breathtaking but time-cnsuming.
11. Where is this article mst likely taken frm?
A. a travel brchure n ancient Chinese sites.
B. A magazine abut famus Chinese cuples.
C. A research paper n ancient Chinese architecture.
D. A bk n the prtectin f Chinese cultural heritage.
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Here we explre their develpment and imprtance in tday’s sciety.
Jingdezhen is well-knwn arund the wrld fr Its prcelain, It has prduced prcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in knwn as the “prcelain capital” fr its different kinds f prcelain wares with rich and cl styles, Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus, Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure f China”.
Starting in the Sng Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every husehld in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key t the establishment f its prcelain traditin.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique fr blue and white prcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. At that time, the establishment f the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the grwing prcelain market verseas accelerated the develpment f the industry, turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center.
The Republic f China (1912~1949) saw the grwth f prcelain industry as well as a rise in shps and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and ther areas in China and ther cuntries, After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the prcelain industry saw its develpment at high speed.
Hwever, with the ecnmic grwth and the use f new technlgy ver the last decades, the traditinal prcelain prductin wrsens. Althugh sme traditinal techniques have been preserved, a large part f them were lst. In 2006, Jingdezhen prcelain craftsmanship was listed as a natinal cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white prcelain regarded as “the Treasure f China”?
A. Fr its prducer.B. Fr its timing.C. Fr its weight.D. Fr its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship reach a recrd high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Missed ut.B. Held back.C. Sped up.D. Mixed with.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Prcelain
B The Prcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise f Prcelain Industry
D. The Ecnmic Grwth in China
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. _____16_____
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. _____17_____ On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
_____18_____ Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ____19____ And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. _____20_____
A. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
B. We can nly imagine it.
C. It will be much faster and easier fr us.
D. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing.
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.
F. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
G. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
T the firefighters wh deal with danger each day, every life is wrthy t be saved.
Wildfires are just ne f the many situatins firefighters ____21____ tward when everyne else is ging in the ppsite directin. Every year, it seems wildfires ____22____ parts f Califrnia, Washingtn and Oregn. In September, 2023, Daniel Treviz, a Ls Angeles Fire Department head, and his team wrked hard arund-the-clck t ____23____ the fires in the suth f Califrnia.
One day, they were watering dwn embers (余火) near Lake Orville when he ____24____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put ut, his team quickly did everything they culd t ____25____ the fire scene. ____26____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. S he started lking arund fr the ____27____ f the sunds. Then they fund a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lnely cat came right up t Daniel.
Daniel ____28____ the st (煤烟)-cvered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____29____ in his jacket pcket until it gt much-needed _____30_____ in an animal hspital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had nly sme minr _____31_____. With medicatin and Daniel’s care, Ember _____32_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed t find Ember’s wners, wh gt _____33_____ frm it while they escaped frm the fires.
There’s n dubt Ember’s life was saved by _____34_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives t save thse arund them, and we culdn’t be mre _____35_____!
21. A. ndB. lkC. pintD. rush
22. A. missB. leaveC. strikeD. beat
23. A. discussB. cnsiderC. watchD. cntain
24 A. imaginedB. encunteredC. cntrlledD. remembered
25. A. clearB. rebuildC. recallD. apprach
26. A. NaturallyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Nrmally
27. A. differenceB. surceC. changeD. effect
28. A. put dwnB. sent awayC. kept ffD. picked up
29. A. safeB. scaredC. awakeD. anxius
30. A. preparatinsB. rdersC. examinatinsD. cmments
31. A. chicesB. injuriesC. errrsD. pssibilities
32 A. reactedB. recveredC. reappearedD. remained
33. A. separatedB. cnnectedC. remindedD. prevented
34. A. familiarB. prudC. hnestD. curageus
35. A. helpfulB. regretfulC. respectfulD. dubtful
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the peak (高峰的) hliday travel perid beginning in spring, turists bked all 16 rms f the village hme run by Paden Chdrn, a 39-year-ld member f the Tibetan ethnic grup.
“The turists are mstly yung peple, many f ____36____ are part f tur grups. They want t knw abut ur ____37____ (traditin) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrms. We als learn abut their hmes and their life,” Paden says.
He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream f ____38____ (start) a family htel a reality ten years ag. Lcated in Zhaxigang village in Lunang twn in Nyingchi, Suthwest China’s Xizang Autnmus Regin, the cuple’s htel is nw ne f the ____39____ (husehld) in the village getting gd returns frm imprved highways and the nearby airprt. The rads and cmmunicatins have imprved greatly, helping____40____ (they) pen up t the utside wrld. Mre and mre turists are drawn t the beautiful envirnment and ethnic attractins f the area. Paden says his family enjys ____41____ annual incme (收入) f 100,000 yuan, turism and farming included.
The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage, natural attractins and cnnectivity ____42____ (develp) the imprtant industries f turism and animal feeding. Last year it ____43____ (give) several natinal-level hnrs.
As is reflected by residents like Paden, s far ur Chinese gvernment’s pwerful and effective measures ____44____ (enable) lcal cmmunities t be in line with the cuntry’s increasing fcus ____45____ shared and inclusive grwth.
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:
(1) 理智上网的重要性；
(2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。
注意:
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a student named Lily wh studied at high schl. She had excellent grades and was cnsidered as ne f the tp students in her schl. Hwever, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) persnality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her tp place in her schl. her mind was nly fcused n her grades, leaving little rm fr anything else.
One day, after receiving a lwer grade than she expected n an imprtant test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and verwhelmed, she even started cnsidering her failure was due t her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them ut f her rm.
Lily’s parents turned t the schl teacher Mr. Thmpsn fr help. They pured ut all the bad present situatins t him. Mr. Thmpsn was a prfessinal teacher with a deep understanding f the imprtance f a balanced lifestyle. He recgnized that it was Lily’s t much wrry abut grades that was having a bad effect n her and the parent-child relatinships.
Mr. Thmpsn advised Lily’s parents t calm dwn first. And after schl, he apprached Lily and gently suggested they g fr a run tgether. At first, Lily refused, saying that it wuld take her t much time. Besides, she culdn’t understand hw running culd be beneficial t her academic success.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thmpsn said, and finally Lily agreed t give it a try.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing Lily’s change. Mr. Thmpsn recmmended her t give a speech t her classmates.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年第二学期高一年级期中考试（B）
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did rck music begin t develp in America?
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s.
2 Why wn’t Jasn take a trip t Italy?
A. He has been t Italy. B. He wants t save mney. C. He will buy a huse with Alice.
3. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Waitress and custmer. B. Manager and clerk. C. Ck and waiter.
4. What des the man mst prbably think f the news abut Jhn?
A. Puzzling. B. Unsurprising. C. Disappinting.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The histry hmewrk. B. The weekend plan. C. Their teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Tm invite the wman t d?
A. G t a cncert. B. Visit the Art Building. C. Prepare fr an exam tgether.
7. What d we knw abut the Art Building?
A. It’s the mst beautiful building. B. There’s a green pnd utside. C. It’s a gd place t study.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What prevented Adam frm cmpleting the race prbably?
A. Lack f training. B. The ht weather. C. His disease.
9. When will the men’s 50-kilmeter race walk final in Tky begin?
A. At 5:30 am. B. At 6:00 am. C. At 6:30 am.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Jhn g t Kenya?
A. T take a business trip. B. T see wild animals. C. T visit his parents.
11. What did sme farmers d with the elephant in that village?
A. They put it t death. B. They drve it away. C. They prtected it.
12. What slutin is mentined?
A. Giving farmers mre fd. B. Remving the farmers. C. Offering elephants mre space.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the speakers d last night?
A. They watched a vide. B. They attended a live cncert. C. They went t a dancing party.
14. Wh has the mst beautiful vice in Greg’s pinin?
A. Brenda. B. Justin. C. Carrie.
15. What des Greg want t d?
A. Listen t mre sngs. B. Learn sme dance steps. C. Jin the schl dance club.
16. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They bth like dancing.
B. They bth have musical talent.
C. They bth like Brenda very much.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Where were the tw award-winning bks published?
A. In the US and the UK. B. In Britain and Ireland. C. In Canada.
18. Which bk wn the Bker Prize in 2000?
A. The Blind Assassin. B. Girl, Wman, Other. C. The Testaments.
19. Wh is the first black wman t win the Bker Prize?
A. Susan Brwn. B. Margaret Atwd. C. Bernardine Evarist.
20. What made this year’s prize special?
A. Being given t tw bks.
B. Having the strngest cmpetitrs.
C. Being given t last year’s winner.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
There’s n better way fr us t learn abut the amazing creatures that share ur planet than up - clse and persnal animal encunters.
Researching Ocean Creatures in the Maldives
The Marine Life Discvery Center in the Maldives is a great place t learn abut all kinds f cean animals. Yu can jin the scientists and help prtect the cean envirnment. Mrever, the center runs a rescue prgram fr sea turtles.
Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya
Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favrite place. This center is set up t save baby elephants, and visitrs can interact with the babies while giving fd t them. Hwever, many ther kinds f wildlife als end up here. This is a unique place t interact with African animals f all shapes and sizes.
Cnserving Rhins (犀牛) in Suth Africa
The tw new Marataba Cnservatin Camps will give yu new experiences. Visitrs are expected t take part in all research prjects and will see wildlife and get t cllect related infrmatin. Rhin Cnservatin is at the heart f Marataba, which has wnderful views f the Waterberg Muntains.
Finding Rare Animals in New Zealand
New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived n Earth befre the emergence f human civilizatin and its clsest relative died ut during the age f the dinsaurs. Yu can g t Suthland Museum and Art Gallery t meet ne r spt them in the wild n Tiritiri Matangi Island.
1. What can visitrs d in the Reteti Elephant Sanctuary?
A. Feed baby elephants.B. Jin in elephant rescue prgrams.
C. Carry ut research prjects.D. Interact with varius unique animals.
2. Where are prehistric animal lvers mst likely t g?
A. Kenya.B. The Maldives.C. Suth Africa.D. New Zealand.
3. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T intrduce fur special cuntries.B. T share the authr’s animal encunters.
C. T recmmend sme wildlife trips.D. T raise awareness f animal prtectin.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个能跟野生动物近距离接触的行程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Helping Baby Elephants in Kenya部分中“Reteti Elephant Sanctuary is children’s favrite place. This center is set up t save baby elephants, and visitrs can interact with the babies while giving fd t them.( Reteti大象保护区是孩子们最喜欢的地方。这个中心是为了拯救小象而设立的，游客可以在给小象喂食的同时与它们互动)”可知，在雷泰蒂大象保护区，游客可以喂象宝宝。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“New Zealand is filled with unique animals, like the tuatara, an animal that lived n Earth befre the emergence f human civilizatin and its clsest relative died ut during the age f the dinsaurs.(新西兰到处都是独特的动物，比如鳄蜥，这种动物在人类文明出现之前就生活在地球上，它的近亲在恐龙时代灭绝了)”可知，史前动物爱好者最有可能会去新西兰。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“There’s n better way fr us t learn abut the amazing creatures that share ur planet than up - clse and persnal animal encunters.(对我们来说，没有比近距离接触动物更好的方式来了解我们这个星球上的神奇生物了)”以及下文小标题中的“Ocean Creatures”、“Baby Elephants”“Rhins (犀牛)”、“Rare Animals”可知，本文主要向读者推荐了四个可以和野生动物近距离接触的行程。故选C。
B
Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting (筛选) her way thrugh New Yrk City, wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally.
“It was a jurney. I wanted t study a cmmunicatins and learn hw things wrk in the music industry.” explained Mnica. This is a yung lady wh knws what she wants and is putting in the effrt t achieve it. Brn a Jersey girl, Mnica knew she was made t be in New Yrk.
With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it’s bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. At the yung age f 14, Mnica led a rck band. After the Rbbery, the band saw hug success; they played numerus live perfrmances arund the city. Mnica has als perfrmed sl at the nw-clsed Angels and Kings.
When asked abut her chice f style, her eyes light up with a great passin.
“When writing my new recrd, we tried ding the dance rute, then I realized: this is nt me. Rck is in my bld. I just lve music that makes yu feel like yur whle sul is puring ut f yur bdy.”viced Mnica.
Fr a 21-year-ld, Mnica pssesses the passin f smene wh’s been writing music frever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet f that ld rck and rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music.
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studi, yu can find Mnica hanging arund, ging t shws and enjying the beauty f inspiratin all arund NYC. In late spring, Mnica hpes t schedule a variety f shws t prmte her new EP. While yu still can, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star.
4. Why did Bianca Mnica g t New Yrk City?
A. T enjy a jurney.
B. T g after her dream.
C. T pen her wn studi.
D. T wrk in the music industry.
5. What encuraged Bianca Mnica t g int the studi?
A. The success f her band.
B. The supprt frm her hmetwn.
C. Her passin fr rck and rll music.
D. Her sl perfrmances at Angels and Kings.
6. What can we learn abut Bianca Mnica’s musical style?
A. It is different frm 90s music.
B. It makes peple feel inspired.
C. It reflects the deep passin f ther music writers.
D. It has the characteristics f ld rck and rll music.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce the histry f the rck music.
B. T explre the best path t success fr Mnica.
C. T draw the public’s attentin t Mnica’s music.
D. T encurage yung peple t learn frm Mnica.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bianca Mnica追逐摇滚音乐梦想的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Miss Bianca Mnica, a junir here at Marymunt Manhattan Cllege, is currently sifting(筛选) her way thrugh New Yrk City, wrking twards her dream f making rck music with high quality that yu nly hear ccasinally. (Bianca Mnica是玛丽蒙特曼哈顿学院的一名大三学生，她目前正在纽约市努力追寻自己的梦想，即创作出那种你偶尔才能听到的高质量摇滚音乐)”可知，Bianca Mnica去纽约是为了追寻她的梦想。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the verpwering supprt Mnica receives frm her hmetwn, it’s bvius that such a backbne helps her step int the studi. (Mnica得到了来自家乡的大力支持，显然这样的支持帮助她走进了录音室)”可知，来自家乡的支持鼓励了Bianca Mnica走进录音室。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Her musical style, with a heavy diet f that ld rck and rll music, shares sme similar features with 90s music. (她的音乐风格深受老式摇滚乐的影响，与90年代的音乐有一些相似之处)”可知，Bianca Mnica的音乐风格具有老式摇滚乐的特点。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“While yu still can, yu simply cannt miss ut n hearing this wnderfully talented rck star. (趁现在还有机会，你绝对不能错过聆听这位才华横溢的摇滚明星的音乐)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是吸引公众对Mnica音乐的关注。故选C。
C
Many f China’s ancient buildings were in danger f being destryed befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started recrding them in the 1930s. Thu husband-and-wife team were amng the first peple t wrk n prtecting these buildings in China, and they are als the mst well-knwn. Their effrts have inspired generatins f peple t speak ut fr architecture that is threatened by rapid develpment.
Becming China’s best architectural histrians was anything but an easy task. The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld and ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t travel thrugh dangerus areas in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. During the 1930s, explring remte areas in China meant traveling n muddy, prly maintained rads by mule r n ft. Inns (客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always a risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers, and rbbers.
Their greatest discvery was the Temple f Buddha’s Light in Wutai Cunty, Shanxi Prvince. The breathtaking wden temple was rebuilt in 857 AD, making it the ldest building knwn in China at the time. Liang and Lin crawled int the temple’s mst frbidden, frgtten areas t determine its age. One area they explred was inhabited by thusands f bats and millins f bedbugs, cvered in dust and littered with dead bats.
“In cmplete darkness and amng an awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and tk pictures with flashlights fr several hurs. When we finally came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Hwever, the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse hurs the happiest f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.” Liang wrte abut his experience in a bk called Liang and Lin: Partners in Explring Chin’s Architectural Past.
8. Why did Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng recrd ancient buildings in China?
A. T gain fame as architects.
B. T inspire yunger generatins.
C. T prtect them frm destructin.
D. T study their histrical imprtance.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The challenges faced by architects in China.
B. The significance f ancient Chinese buildings.
C. The methds used t prtect ancient buildings.
D. The cntributins f architects t Chinese culture.
10. What did Liang think f his explratin f the Temple f Buddha’s Light?
A. It was effrtless but fruitful.
B. It was dangerus but meaningless.
C. It was challenging but rewarding.
D. It was breathtaking but time-cnsuming.
11. Where is this article mst likely taken frm?
A. a travel brchure n ancient Chinese sites.
B. A magazine abut famus Chinese cuples.
C. A research paper n ancient Chinese architecture.
D. A bk n the prtectin f Chinese cultural heritage.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是林徽因和梁思成如何在20世纪30年代克服重重困难，记录并保护中国古代建筑的历程。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Many f China’s ancient buildings were in danger f being destryed befre Lin Huiyin and Liang Sicheng started recrding them in the 1930s. The husband-and-wife team were amng the first peple t wrk n prtecting these buildings in China(在 20 世纪 30 年代林徽因和梁思成开始记录中国古建筑之前，许多古建筑都面临着被破坏的危险。这对夫妻是中国最早致力于保护这些建筑的人之一)”可知，林徽因和梁思成记录中国古建筑是为了保护它们不被破坏。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The buildings they wanted t save were centuries ld and ften lcated in distant parts f the cuntry. In many cases, they had t travel thrugh dangerus areas in the Chinese cuntryside t reach them. During the 1930s, explring remte areas in China meant traveling n muddy, prly maintained rads by mule r n ft. Inns (客栈) were ften dirty, fd culd be plluted, and there was always a risk f vilence frm rebels, sldiers, and rbbers.(他们想要拯救的建筑已有数百年历史，而且常常位于该国偏远地区。在很多情况下，他们必须穿越中国农村的危险地区才能到达那些建筑。在 20 世纪 30 年代，在中国偏远地区探险意味着要骑着骡子或步行在泥泞、维护不善的道路上。客栈常常很脏，食物可能会被污染，而且总是存在来自叛军、士兵和强盗的暴力风险)”可知，第二段主要讲了在中国保护古建筑时建筑师所面临的挑战。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cmplete darkness and amng an awful smell, hardly breathing, with thick masks cvering ur nses and muths, we measured, drew, and tk pictures with flashlights fr several hurs. When we finally came ut t take a breath f fresh air, we fund hundreds f bedbugs in ur bag. We urselves had been badly bitten. Hwever, the imprtance and unexpectedness f ur find made thse hurs the happiest f my years hunting fr ancient architecture.(在完全黑暗和难闻的气味中，几乎无法呼吸，我们用厚口罩捂住口鼻，用手电筒测量、绘图和拍照了几个小时。当我们终于出来呼吸新鲜空气时，我们在包里发现了数百只臭虫。我们自己也被狠狠地咬了一口。然而，我们发现的重要性和意外性使那几个小时成为我多年来寻找古建筑中最快乐的时光)”可推知，梁认为他对佛光寺的探索虽然充满挑战（如黑暗、恶臭、臭虫叮咬等）但很有收获（发现了重要的古建筑）。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述了林徽因和梁思成这对夫妻在中国古建筑保护方面做出的努力，他们为了记录和保护古建筑克服重重困难，还发现了山西五台山佛光寺这一重要古建筑，并介绍了探索佛光寺的经历以及他们的发现对古建筑保护的意义。所以短文来自“一本关于中国文化遗产保护的书”。故选D。
D
Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. Here we explre their develpment and imprtance in tday’s sciety.
Jingdezhen is well-knwn arund the wrld fr Its prcelain, It has prduced prcelain since the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960). Jingdezhen in knwn as the “prcelain capital” fr its different kinds f prcelain wares with rich and cl styles, Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus, Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure f China”.
Starting in the Sng Dynasty (906 ~ 1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every husehld in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key t the establishment f its prcelain traditin.
During the Yuan Dynasty (1271~ 1368), a new technique fr blue and white prcelain was invented. During the Ming (1368~ 1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. At that time, the establishment f the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the grwing prcelain market verseas accelerated the develpment f the industry, turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center.
The Republic f China (1912~1949) saw the grwth f prcelain industry as well as a rise in shps and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and ther areas in China and ther cuntries, After the Peple’s Republic f China was funded in 1949, the prcelain industry saw its develpment at high speed.
Hwever, with the ecnmic grwth and the use f new technlgy ver the last decades, the traditinal prcelain prductin wrsens. Althugh sme traditinal techniques have been preserved, a large part f them were lst. In 2006, Jingdezhen prcelain craftsmanship was listed as a natinal cultural heritage.
12. Why is the blue and white prcelain regarded as “the Treasure f China”?
A. Fr its prducer.B. Fr its timing.C. Fr its weight.D. Fr its style.
13. When did Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship reach a recrd high?
A. In the Five Dynasties.
B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Yuan Dynasty.
D. In the Ming and Qing dynasties.
14. What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Missed ut.B. Held back.C. Sped up.D. Mixed with.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f Prcelain
B. The Prcelain in Jingdezhen
C. The Rise f Prcelain Industry
D. The Ecnmic Grwth in China
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the prducts, blue and white prcelain is the mst famus. Such unique prcelains with the fine style have been praised as ‘the Treasure f China’.( 在所有的产品中，青花瓷是最有名的。这种风格精美的独特瓷器被誉为“中国之宝”)”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”，故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“During the Ming (1368 ~1644) and Qing (1644~1911) dynasties, techniques fr mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (在明(1368 ~1644)和清(1644~1911)时期，采矿、绘画和烧制技术非常先进，这使景德镇的瓷器工艺达到了历史的高度)”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰，故选D项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前“bringing Jingdezhen’s prcelain craftsmanship (工艺) t a histric high. (将景德镇的瓷器工艺推向历史新高)”及划线词后“turning Jingdezhen int a majr prcelain prductin center. (景德镇一跃成为重要的瓷器生产的中心) ”可推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，划线词与Sped up意思最接近，故选C项。
【15题详解】
标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Over the past 5,000 years, China has given birth t a large number f cultural heritages, Amng these are the beautiful prcelain wares (瓷器) prduced in Jingdezhen in East China’s Jiangxi Prvince. (在过去的5000年里，中国诞生了大量的文化遗产，其中包括中国东部江西省景德镇生产的精美瓷器)”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Prcelain in Jingdezhen (景德镇瓷器)”是最佳标题，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn’t knw hw different ur life will be in the future. _____16_____
At first we think abut human relatinships. In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. _____17_____ On the ther hand, ur relatinship with peple wn’t be as imprtant as they are tday — we will feel a little lnely.
Cmputers will als help us in many ther activities in 2050. Fr example, they will be used by children at schl t make their learning easier. In additin, there will be mre ther machines which will play a similar rle as cmputers, like rbts which will d the husewrk fr us.
_____18_____ Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. We will be using slar-pwered cars, which will be much mre envirnmentally friendly.
We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. ____19____ And, scientists will prbably find cures fr many dangerus diseases, like cancer r AIDS. Therefre, ur surrundings as well as health will be in a better cnditin.
Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. _____20_____
A. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
B. We can nly imagine it.
C. It will be much faster and easier fr us.
D. Hwever, we are cnvinced f the fllwing.
E. Spending hlidays will als be cmpletely different.
F. We will pay mre attentin t prtecting the envirnment.
G. We shuld be happy and believe gd things will happen.
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着科技的快速发展，未来生活在人际关系、日常活动、旅行、环境和健康等方面可能发生的变化，并且作者认为应该对未来充满信心。
【16题详解】
上文“With the rapid develpment f science and technlgy, we dn't knw hw different ur life will be in the future. (随着科学技术的快速发展，我们不知道未来我们的生活会有多么不同)”提到我们不知道未来的生活将会有多么不同。B选项“我们只能想象它。”承接上文，因为不知道未来生活的样子，所以只能想象，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“In the year 2050, we will use cmputers almst every day. We will be making new friends thrugh the Internet — even ur husbands r wives will be met in this way. (在2050年，我们几乎每天都会使用电脑。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友——甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将以这种方式认识)”提到到2050年人们几乎每天使用电脑，通过网络结交新朋友甚至找伴侣。C选项“对我们来说，这将会更快更容易”，这里的it指代上文通过网络交友、找伴侣等行为，说明通过网络进行这些活动会更快更容易，与上文内容连贯。故选C。
【18题详解】
下文提到“Traveling t ther planets r t the mn will als be available fr everyne. Means f transprt will, f curse, change, t. (每个人都可以去其他星球或月球旅行，交通方式当然也会改变)，E选项“度假也将会完全不同”，引出下文关于未来旅行度假方面的变化，因为去其他星球或月球旅行属于度假方式的改变，符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
上文提到“We culd expect that the faster technlgical prgress wuld lead t a mre plluted envirnment. But it isn’t true. (我们可能预期更快的技术进步会导致更污染的环境，但事实并非如此)”，A选项“我们将会更加注意保护环境”解释了为什么预期的更污染的环境没有出现，即因为我们会更加注意保护环境，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文提到“Althugh we can’t predict the exact changes which will be made in the wrld, we ften think abut them. We wrry abut ur and ur children’s future; we have expectatins, hpes as well as fears. But I think we shuld be rather cnfident abut ur future. (虽然我们无法预测世界将会发生的确切变化，但我们经常思考这些变化。我们担心我们和孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但我认为我们应该对未来相当有信心)”，G选项“我们应该开心并相信好事会发生”进一步强调对未来应持有的积极态度，与上文提到的对未来有信心相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选项。
T the firefighters wh deal with danger each day, every life is wrthy t be saved.
Wildfires are just ne f the many situatins firefighters ____21____ tward when everyne else is ging in the ppsite directin. Every year, it seems wildfires ____22____ parts f Califrnia, Washingtn and Oregn. In September, 2023, Daniel Treviz, a Ls Angeles Fire Department head, and his team wrked hard arund-the-clck t ____23____ the fires in the suth f Califrnia.
One day, they were watering dwn embers (余火) near Lake Orville when he ____24____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put ut, his team quickly did everything they culd t ____25____ the fire scene. ____26____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. S he started lking arund fr the ____27____ f the sunds. Then they fund a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lnely cat came right up t Daniel.
Daniel ____28____ the st (煤烟)-cvered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____29____ in his jacket pcket until it gt much-needed _____30_____ in an animal hspital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had nly sme minr _____31_____. With medicatin and Daniel’s care, Ember _____32_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed t find Ember’s wners, wh gt _____33_____ frm it while they escaped frm the fires.
There’s n dubt Ember’s life was saved by _____34_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives t save thse arund them, and we culdn’t be mre _____35_____!
21. A. ndB. lkC. pintD. rush
22. A. missB. leaveC. strikeD. beat
23. A. discussB. cnsiderC. watchD. cntain
24. A. imaginedB. encunteredC. cntrlledD. remembered
25. A. clearB. rebuildC. recallD. apprach
26. A. NaturallyB. HpefullyC. SuddenlyD. Nrmally
27. A. differenceB. surceC. changeD. effect
28. A. put dwnB. sent awayC. kept ffD. picked up
29. A. safeB. scaredC. awakeD. anxius
30. A. preparatinsB. rdersC. examinatinsD. cmments
31. A. chicesB. injuriesC. errrsD. pssibilities
32. A. reactedB. recveredC. reappearedD. remained
33. A. separatedB. cnnectedC. remindedD. prevented
34. A. familiarB. prudC. hnestD. curageus
35. A. helpfulB. regretfulC. respectfulD. dubtful
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了消防员丹尼尔·特雷维索和他的团队在扑灭加州南部火灾时，意外发现并救助了一只被困在火场中的小猫Ember的感人故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都朝着相反的方向前进时，消防员会冲向野火，而野火只是其中一种情况。A. nd点头；B. lk看；C. pint指向；D. rush冲。结合常识和句中“firefighters”可知，消防员会冲向火场救火。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，野火好像都会侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。A. miss错过；B. leave离开；C. strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；D. beat打败。根据上文“Every year”和下文“his team wrked hard arund-the-clck t 3 the fires in the suth f Califrnia.”可知，野火的发生是普遍现象，经常侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年9月，洛杉矶消防局局长丹尼尔·特雷维佐和他的团队夜以继日地努力控制加州南部的大火。A. discuss讨论；B. cnsider考虑；C. watch观察，看；D. cntain遏制，防止……蔓延。根据上文“Daniel Treviz, a Ls Angeles Fire Department head, and his team”和下文“the fires in the suth f Califrnia.”可知，消防局局长丹尼尔和他的团队忙着控制火情，防止其蔓延。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们在奥罗维尔湖附近浇灭余火时，他遇到了一件令人惊讶的事情。A. imagined想象；B. encuntered遭遇，偶遇；C. cntrlled控制；D. remembered记住。根据下文“When the fires were put ut, his team quickly did everything they culd t 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. S he started lking arund fr the 7 f the sunds.”描述可知，浇灭余火的时候，丹尼尔遇到了一件事情。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火被扑灭后，他的团队迅速尽其所能清理火灾现场。A. clear清理；B. rebuild重建；C. recall回忆；D. apprach接近。结合常识和上文“When the fires were put ut”可知，火扑灭后要清理火场。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，丹尼尔听到附近有一只动物在叫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hpefully希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Nrmally正常地。根据上文可知，丹尼尔和他的团队正在清理扑灭的火场，结合下文“Daniel heard an animal crying nearby”可知，动物的叫声是突然出现的，之前毫无征兆。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始四处寻找声音的来源。A. difference不同；B. surce来源；C. change改变；D. effect影响。根据下文“Then they fund a small cat under the burnt bushes.”可知，他们听到叫声后，开始寻找声音的来源，最后找到一只猫。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔捡起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. put dwn放下；B. sent away送走；C. kept ff避开；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“kept it 9 in his jacket pcket”可知，丹尼尔捡起猫，塞进怀里。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. safe安全的；B. scared害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文可知，小猫是在危险的火场发现的，结合下文“in his jacket pcket”可知，丹尼尔把猫放进口袋里是为了保护它；keep it safe“保证它的安全”。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. preparatins准备；B. rders命令；C. examinatins检查；D. cmments评论。根据上文“much-needed”和下文“in an animal hspital”可知，小猫是动物医院接受了必要的检查。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说Ember只受了一些轻伤。A. chices选择；B. injuries伤害；C. errrs错误；D. pssibilities可能性。根据上文“The veterinarian (兽医) said”可知，兽医说的是检查发现的情况，小猫受了一些轻伤。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹尼尔的悉心照顾和药物治疗下，Ember几天后就康复了。A. reacted反应；B. recvered恢复；C. reappeared重新出现；D. remained保持。根据上文“With medicatin and Daniel’s care”可知，在丹尼尔的照料下，Ember很快就康复了。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，丹尼尔设法找到了Ember的主人，他们在逃离火灾时与Ember失散了。A. separated分开，分离；B. cnnected连接；C. reminded提醒；D. prevented阻止。结合上文所述丹尼尔在火场捡到小猫Ember和下文“while they escaped frm the fires.”可推知，Ember的主人在逃离火灾时与Ember失散，分开了。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，勇敢的丹尼尔和他的团队拯救了Ember的生命! A. familiar熟悉的；B. prud骄傲的；C. hnest诚实的；D. curageus勇敢的。根据下文“They risked their lives t save thse arund them”可知，消防员丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们冒着生命危险去救身边的人和动物，我们对他们无比尊重! A. helpful有帮助的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. respectful表示敬意的，恭敬的；D. dubtful可疑的。根据上文“They risked their lives t save thse”可知，丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人，值得我们的尊重；culdn’t be mre respectful“无比尊重”。故选C项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the peak (高峰的) hliday travel perid beginning in spring, turists bked all 16 rms f the village hme run by Paden Chdrn, a 39-year-ld member f the Tibetan ethnic grup.
“The turists are mstly yung peple, many f ____36____ are part f tur grups. They want t knw abut ur ____37____ (traditin) lifestyle, like planting highland barley (青稞) and harvesting mushrms. We als learn abut their hmes and their life,” Paden says.
He and his wife Baima Quzhen made their dream f ____38____ (start) a family htel a reality ten years ag. Lcated in Zhaxigang village in Lunang twn in Nyingchi, Suthwest China’s Xizang Autnmus Regin, the cuple’s htel is nw ne f the ____39____ (husehld) in the village getting gd returns frm imprved highways and the nearby airprt. The rads and cmmunicatins have imprved greatly, helping____40____ (they) pen up t the utside wrld. Mre and mre turists are drawn t the beautiful envirnment and ethnic attractins f the area. Paden says his family enjys ____41____ annual incme (收入) f 100,000 yuan, turism and farming included.
The Zhaxigang village successfully uses its ethnic heritage natural attractins and cnnectivity ____42____ (develp) the imprtant industries f turism and animal feeding. Last year it ____43____ (give) several natinal-level hnrs.
As is reflected by residents like Paden s far ur Chinese gvernment’s pwerful and effective measures ____44____ (enable) lcal cmmunities t be in line with the cuntry’s increasing fcus ____45____ shared and inclusive grwth.
【答案】36. whm
37. traditinal
38. starting
39. husehlds
40. them 41. an
42. t develp
43. was given
44. have enabled
45. n
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏扎西岗村村民Paden Chdrn在旅游旺季经营民宿的情况，以及扎西岗村如何利用其民族遗产、自然景观和交通便利性发展旅游业和畜牧业，从而获得国家级的荣誉，并反映了中国政府措施使当地社区与国家共享包容性增长的目标保持一致。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：游客大多是年轻人，其中许多人都是旅行团的一员。空处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为yung peple，指人，关系代词在从句中作f的宾语，所以使用关系代词whm。故填whm。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们想了解我们的传统生活方式，比如种植青稞和采摘蘑菇。空处应用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，作定语，traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：十年前，他和妻子白玛曲珍实现了开家庭旅馆的梦想。空处作介词f的宾语，应用动名词starting。故填starting。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这对夫妇的旅馆位于中国西南部西藏自治区林朗镇扎西岗村，现在该村庄的许多家庭都从改善的高速公路和附近的机场中获得了良好的回报。ne f后接可数名词的复数形式，应用名词husehld“家庭”的复数形式husehlds。故填husehlds。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：道路和通讯设施有了很大的改善，帮助他们向外界开放。空处作动词help的宾语，应用代词they的宾格形式them。故填them。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Paden说，他的家庭每年有10万元的收入，包括旅游和务农。空处修饰可数名词单数incme，表示泛指，且annual发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：扎西岗村成功地利用其民族遗产、自然景观和交通便利性发展了重要的旅游业和畜牧业。句子已有谓语动词uses，空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填t develp。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：去年，它获得了几个国家级荣誉。空处作谓语，主语it（指代扎西岗村）和动词give之间为被动关系，且句子时间状语为last year，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数形式。故填was given。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：正如Paden等居民所反映那样，到目前为止，我们中国政府强有力的有效措施使当地社区与国家日益增长的共享包容性增长目标保持一致。空处作谓语，由时间状语s far可知，应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，且对现在有影响，主语measures为复数形式，助动词使用have。故填have enabled。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：正如Paden等居民所反映的那样，到目前为止，我们中国政府强有力的有效措施使当地社区与国家日益增长的共享包容性增长目标保持一致。fcus n为固定短语，意为“关注，聚焦于”，应用介词n。故填n。
第II卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文（满分15分）
46. 为提高青少年合理使用互联网的意识，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括:
(1) 理智上网的重要性；
(2) 提出具体建议(两到三条)。
注意:
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
(3)开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne！___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Be Wise Internet Users
Gd mrning, everyne. It ges withut saying that the Internet plays an imprtant rle in ur lives. Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
In the first place, we must use the Internet fr the right purpses. Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games. What’s mre, we need t limit ur time n the Internet. It’s cmmn knwledge that lng screen time des great harm t ur mental health as well as ur eyes.
Let’s use the Internet wisely!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be Wise Internet Users”为题写一篇发言稿参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要：imprtant→essential
充分利用：make the best use f→take full advantage f
明智的：wise→advisable
此外：what’s mre/besides→mrever
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
拓展句：Hwever, if we’d like t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, t make the best use f the Internet, we must be wise Internet users.（运用了不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】Besides having nline classes, we can search fr sme useful infrmatin n the Internet instead f playing cmputer games.（运用了动名词作宾语）
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a student named Lily wh studied at high schl. She had excellent grades and was cnsidered as ne f the tp students in her schl. Hwever, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) persnality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her tp place in her schl. her mind was nly fcused n her grades, leaving little rm fr anything else.
One day, after receiving a lwer grade than she expected n an imprtant test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and verwhelmed, she even started cnsidering her failure was due t her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them ut f her rm.
Lily’s parents turned t the schl teacher Mr. Thmpsn fr help. They pured ut all the bad present situatins t him. Mr. Thmpsn was a prfessinal teacher with a deep understanding f the imprtance f a balanced lifestyle. He recgnized that it was Lily’s t much wrry abut grades that was having a bad effect n her and the parent-child relatinships.
Mr. Thmpsn advised Lily’s parents t calm dwn first. And after schl, he apprached Lily and gently suggested they g fr a run tgether. At first, Lily refused, saying that it wuld take her t much time. Besides, she culdn’t understand hw running culd be beneficial t her academic success.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thmpsn said, and finally Lily agreed t give it a try.
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Seeing Lily’s change. Mr. Thmpsn recmmended her t give a speech t her classmates.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
“Believe me, Lily.” Mr. Thmpsn said, and finally Lily agreed t give it a try. Fr the next six mnths, Mr. Thmpsn and Lily wuld g fr a run every day after schl. They started with shrt distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity f their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled t keep up, but as time went by, she fund herself becming mre and mre engaged in this practice with Mr. Thmpsn. As Lily cntinued her daily runs, smething remarkable started t happen. Lily’s nce imitable persnality slwly began t disappear, and she aplgized t her parents fr her frmer rudeness. Her grades remained cnsistently high with a changed lifestyle.
Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thmpsn recmmended her t give speech t her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude t Mr. Thmpsn wh helped her get rid f stress and build a gd relatinship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just ne aspect f the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sprts and exercise nt nly imprved her verall health but als enhanced her ability t handle pressure. Thrugh her wn change, she encuraged her classmates t jin her fr runs, advcating the integratin f sprts int their lives.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thmpsn意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thmpsn先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thmpsn先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。
2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thmpsn先生——倡导将运动融入生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
跟上：keep up/catch up
从事于：becme engaged in/wrk n
帮助：help/assist
清理：get rid f/clear up
情绪类
表达感谢：express ne’s gratitude t/express ne’s appreciatin t
鼓励某人做某事：encurage sb t d sth/inspire sb t d sth
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As Lily cntinued her daily runs, smething remarkable started t happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]
She explained that academic success was just ne aspect f the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句）