广东省汕尾市华大实验学校等多校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省汕尾市华大实验学校等多校2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see Art Exhibitins Arund the Wrld
Art lvers, get ready t mark yur calendars! Here are sme f the mst exciting art exhibitins happening arund the wrld. Whether yu’ re a fan f classical masterpieces r cntemprary installatins (装置), there’s smething fr everyne. Check ut the details belw and plan yur visit!
Van Ggh: The Immersive Experience
Lcatin: New Yrk City, USA
Dates: March 15th, 2025-September 30th,2025
Venue: The Art Hub NYC
Ticket Price: $35 fr adults, $25 fr students, free fr children under 12
Step int the wrld f Vincent van Ggh like never befre. This immersive exhibitin uses cutting-edge technlgy t bring Van Ggh’s masterpieces t life. Walk thrugh giant prjectins (投影) f his mst famus wrks, including “Starry Night” and “Sunflwers”, and feel as if yu’ve stepped int his paintings.
Lenard da Vinci: A Life in Drawing
Lcatin: Lndn, UK
Dates: April 10th,2025-July 20th,2025
Venue: The British Museum
Ticket Price: £20 fr adults, £15 fr students and senirs, free fr members
Celebrate the genius f Lenard da Vinci with this cmprehensive exhibitin f his drawings. Featuring ver 200 wrks frm the Ryal Cllectin, this exhibitin ffers a rare insight int the mind f ne f histry’s greatest artists and inventrs.
Cntemprary Art frm Africa
Lcatin: Paris, France
Dates: May5th,2025-August 15th,2025
Venue: Center Pmpidu
Ticket Price: 18 fr adults, 14 fr students, free fr children under 18
Explre the vibrant and diverse wrld f cntemprary African art. This exhibitin shwcases wrks by emerging and established artists frm acrss the cntinent, highlighting themes f identity, culture and scial change. Dn’t miss this pprtunity t experience the dynamic creativity f Africa.
1. Hw des the exhibitin bring Van Ggh’s wrks t life?
A. By shwing real paintings.
B. By using traditinal technlgy.
C. By emplying high-tech methds.
D. By asking visitrs t draw the paintings.
2. What d the three exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are held in Eurpe.
B. They last mre than half a year.
C. They are abut classical African art.
D. They ffer students discunted tickets.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel blg.B. An art magazine.
C. A histry textbk.D. An fficial reprt.
B
Fr years, I culdn’t start my day withut a sugary breakfast. Cakes, ckies, and sweetened cffee were my mrning essentials. My energy wuld crash by mid-mrning, leaving me tired and upset. I knew my sugar habit was unhealthy, but I felt pwerless t change.
Last summer, after a particularly bad week f tiredness and md swings, I decided t break free frm sugar’s dminatin. I cleared my kitchen f all sweets and stcked up n healthier alternatives like fruits, nuts, and whle grains. The first week was tugh. I lnged fr sweets cnstantly, had headaches, and felt restless. There were mments when I almst gave in, but I reminded myself why I started.
By the secnd week, I began t ntice small but significant changes. My energy levels stabilized, and I felt mre fcused during classes. I started appreciating the natural sweetness in fds I’d previusly ignred, like bananas and carrts. I even discvered a lve fr unsweetened tea, which became my new mrning rutine.
A mnth later, I felt like a new persn. My skin cleared up, and I slept better at night. I n lnger felt the afternn slump (低迷) that used t truble me. Mst imprtantly, I prved t myself that I culd change. This experience taught me the pwer f small, cnsistent steps in persnal grwth. I realized that breaking a bad habit isn’t abut perfectin but abut persistence.
Nw, I ccasinally enjy sweets, but I’m n lnger cntrlled by them. Quitting sugar shwed me that I can vercme challenges and imprve my life thrugh determinatin and self-discipline. It als made me mre aware f ther areas in my life where I culd make psitive changes, like managing my time better r being mre mindful f my screen use. This jurney wasn’t just abut giving up sugar — it was abut gaining cnfidence in my ability t grw and transfrm.
4. What made the authr decide t give up sugary fds?
A. Being tired f sugar’s cntrl.
B. A tiring and emtinal week.
C. Her desire t try healthy fd.
D. Advice frm the health cnsultant.
5. Hw was the prcess f quitting sugar?
A. Smth.B. Instant.C. Fruitless.D. Rewarding.
6. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t breaking a bad habit?
A. Sticking t yur gal.B. Taking actin at nce.
C. Finding a perfect way.D. Making timely adjustments.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a painful experience.
B. T persuade readers t quit sugar.
C. T raise the awareness f keeping healthy.
D. T remind readers t make changes psitively.
C
Twering ver the Guizhu Prvince in China, Munt Fanjingshan is a natural wnder unlike any ther. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, reaching 2,570 meters at its peak, huses an astnishing diversity f plant and animal life.
Fanjingshan’s diverse climate znes have bsted the grwth f unique species fund nwhere else n Earth. It is hme t the endangered Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey, with nly arund 800 individuals remaining. The muntain als prvides a critical habitat fr the Chinese giant salamander, the largest amphibian (两栖动物) in the wrld, and a variety f rare plants, including the Fanjingshan fir.
Despite its prtected status, Fanjingshan faces increasing pressures that threaten its delicate ecsystem. While turism brings ecnmic benefits, unregulated develpment and visitr fld can lead t habitat destructin, pllutin and disturbance t wildlife. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns are als changing the muntain’s delicate ecsystem, ptentially impacting species distributin and survival. Besides, the intrductin f nn-native species can disrupt the natural balance, utcmpeting native species fr resurces.
Recgnizing the imprtance f preserving this natural treasure, the Chinese gvernment and internatinal rganizatins have carried ut varius cnservatin measures.
The establishment f the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve has been helpful in prtecting the muntain’s bidiversity. Meanwhile, nging research is crucial fr understanding the impacts f threats and develping effective cnservatin strategies. Engaging lcal cmmunities in cnservatin effrts is als essential fr ensuring the lng-term sustainability f the muntain’s ecsystem.
Munt Fanjingshan stands as prf f the beauty and fragility (脆弱) f ur planet’s bidiversity. By addressing the challenges it faces and enfrcing effective cnservatin measures we can ensure that this natural jewel cntinues t thrive (兴旺) fr generatins t cme, serving as a signal f hpe fr the preservatin f ur planet’s precius ecsystems.
8. Why are the animals and plants listed in paragraph 2?
A. T prve climate impacts.
B. T highlight turist attractins.
C. T shw the unique bidiversity.
D. T intrduce cnservatin needs.
9. What des the underlined wrd “utcmpeting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A T lse t.B. T cperate with.
C. T adapt psitively.D. T cmpete better than.
10. What can be inferred abut the preservatin measures?
A. Sme research is still in preparatin nw.
B. Effrts frm hme and abrad are divided.
C. The fundatin f the nature reserve is ineffective.
D. Lcal invlvement cntributes t the eclgical sustainability.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the cnservatin f Munt Fanjingshan?
A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
D
Fr decades, the cncept f flying cars has captured ur imaginatins. While we may nt yet be flying thrugh the skies in ur persnal vehicles, significant advancements in technlgy are bringing us clser t a reality.
One f the mst prmising develpments is the emergence f electric vertical (垂直的) takeff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These futuristic vehicles, ften lking like a crss between a drne (无人机) and a small airplane, are designed t take ff and land vertically, remving the need fr traditinal runways. Pwered by electric mtrs, eVTOLs prmise quieter peratin, reduced emissins, and the ability t perate in urban envirnments.
Several cmpanies are leading the way in develping eVTOL technlgy, each with its wn unique design and visin fr the future f urban air mbility. Sme imagine grups f air taxis prviding n-demand transprtatin within cities, while thers see eVTOLs as a slutin fr reginal travel, cnnecting urban centers with surrunding areas.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f flying vehicles faces several challenges. Regulatry systems need t be established t ensure safety and manage air traffic in increasingly crwded skies. Basic facilities, such as vertiprts fr takeff and landing, need t be develped. Additinally, public acceptance and cncerns abut nise, privacy, and safety will need t be addressed.
Despite these challenges, the ptential benefits f flying vehicles are unquestinable. They culd revlutinize transprtatin, including reducing traffic jams, shrtening cmmute (通勤) times, and prviding access t remte areas. Frm air taxis t persnal flying vehicles, the future f transprtatin is ready t take flight, ffering an insight int a wrld where the skies are n lnger the limit.
The future f transprtatin is taking shape befre ur eyes, and flying vehicles are abut t play a transfrmative rle. While challenges remain, the ptential fr a safer, cleaner, and mre efficient transprtatin system is within reach.
12. What is the future vehicle like?
A. It lks exactly like a drne.
B. It is pwered by gasline engines.
C. It needs traditinal runways t take ff.
D. It can perate quietly with less pllutin.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The ptential cnvenience brught by flying vehicles.
B. The challenges in the adptin f flying vehicles.
C. The future applicatins f eVTOL aircraft.
D. The unique designs f eVTOL aircraft.
14. What will the flying vehicles lead t in the future?
A. Easier access t remte areas.
B. Sme nise pllutin in the air.
C. Mre traffic jams n the grund.
D. Extensin f peple’s cmmute time.
15 Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title?
A. The Rise f Persnal Flying Cars
B. Flying Cars: A Better Future Chice
C. Challenges and Prspects f Flying Vehicles
D. Flying Vehicles: Revlutinizing Urban Mbility
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we feel threatened r stressed, ur brain prduces chemicals which raise energy and sharpen fcus, helping us react quickly t danger. ____16____ Fr example, the pressure f an upcming perfrmance might mtivate yu t practice harder. Studies als shw that mild stress can imprve memry by activating parts f the brain invlved in learning.
____17____ Nrmally when we experience a stressful event, stress hrmnes (激素) are released fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. But if we face multiple r persistent stress day after day, we will suffer frm prblems like sleeplessness, brain fg, digestive issues, and even heart disease.
S hw much stress is t much stress? ____18____ Different factrs like yur genetics, envirnment, and even yur age, can influence the way yur bdy respnds. But n matter what yur situatin is, there are tls that can make dealing with stress a bit easier.
Physical activity is a pwerful stress reducer. Exercise creates new brain cells, making it easier t recver. A run thrugh the park r a basketball game with friends can be a great distractin (分心事) frm whatever is stressing yu ut. ____19____ Interacting with friends r family can lwer stress hrmne levels. Simple mindfulness practices, like deep breathing r jurnaling, build awareness f ur emtins and keep us fcused n the present.
While we can't avid life's challenges, understanding ur stress respnse and using these tls can help us face them mre calmly and effectively. By managing stress wisely, we can turn it frm an enemy int a friend. ____20____
A. Scial cnnectin als helps.
B. Small amunts f stress can even be helpful.
C. It may help us grw strnger and live healthier.
D. Hwever, prblems arise when stress becmes cnstant.
E. Tday, thugh, we initiate this respnse in many situatins.
F. Dctrs recmmend regular check-ups t mnitr stress levels.
G. It's difficult t say, as nt everyne experiences stress in the same way.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature. He is nt nly talented but ____21____ and has vercme many difficulties in his life.
At birth, Ma’s parents nticed smething ____22____— his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve r ____23____ withut help. His health cnditin kept him away frm ther children. When they ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, ____24____ in sadness.
In 2016, he passed his cllege entrance exams. Hwever, his family’s ____25____ circumstances and his health cnditins frced him t make a (n) ____26____ decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university. He had ____27____ t experience university life but he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed, feeling ____28____ in the darkest hurs.
The turning pint came when a friend gave him a bk, W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng. At first, Ma had n interest in the bk—he had ____29____ passin fr everything. But ne wrd n the cver caught his eye: “wheelchair”. He thught this writer might have encuntered the same situatin as him, s he ____30____ the bk. As he read, Ma suddenly felt ____31____ grwing in his heart. Shi's determinatin inspired Ma ____32____. He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar ____33____ culd find meaning and jy in life.
He started t think abut fllwing Shi’s spirit. He culd gather the ____34____ t d smething meaningful, like ____35____, instead f staying in bed letting life pass him by.
21. A. determinedB. generusC. imaginativeD. curius
22. A. regretfulB. interestingC. unusualD. valuable
23. A. standB. sleepC. readD. play
24. A. studyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. watching
25. A. typicalB. financialC. crucialD. cmmn
26. A. urgentB. wiseC. difficultD. sudden
27. A. declinedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. lnged
28 A. angryB. desperateC. tiredD. nervus
29. A. fundB. lstC. sharedD. abandned
30. A. bughtB. brrwedC. ruinedD. pened
31. A. trustB. anxietyC. hpeD. pain
32. A. deeplyB. recentlyC. easilyD. regularly
33. A. strugglesB. appearanceC. familiesD. educatin
34. A. infrmatinB. curageC. memryD. feedback
35. A. singingB. helpingC. writingD. walking
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 Michelin Guide Shanghai event, culinary (烹饪的) experts, restaurant wners and industry prfessinals gathered t celebrate the tp in the fd industry. Amng the mstly male ____36____ (chef), Chen Lina, a graceful wman in a blue hat, ____37____ (stand) ut. Her xialngba restaurant Wu Yu Xian received ne Michelin star, ____38____ (make) it Shanghai's first dim sum (点心) restaurant t achieve such ____39____ hnr.
At 19, she apprenticed (当学徒) at time-hnred restaurant Lyublang in Shanghai and ____40____ (send) t Japan in 2005, where she intrduced the famus Shanghai dim sum ____41____ Japanese restaurants. After achieving great success in Japan, Chen returned t her hmeland and started t run the restaurant Wu Yu Xian. Starting with xialngba with prk filling, her passin fr dumplings drve her ____42____ (create) diverse flavrs. Over the years, Chen has single-handedly develped the 28 flavrs f xialngba ____43____ (current) n the menu.
The dim sum restaurant has wn numerus awards, including "China's independent innvatin prducts", Dianping's "Must-Eat List", and the Michelin Bib Gurmand Award. But fr Chen, the crwded custmers are the ultimate frm f ____44____ (recgnize). Apart frm daily crwds, many tuching stries have unflded at her restaurant, _____45_____ has deeply mved Chen and prvided her with the mtivatin t persevere.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周阳光社区诊所 (Sunshine Cmmunity Clinic) 的医生到你校进行了急救知识宣传，请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s Father and Mther’s fifteenth wedding anniversary this Saturday. My twin brther Thmas turned t me suddenly while we were ding ur hmewrk at the dining table and prpsed eagerly, “We have t d smething special fr them!”
Frgetting my wrk n hand, I immediately put dwn my pen and we launched int a lengthy discussin n what t d fr ur parents. Thmas wanted t buy a cake, while I insisted n handmade gifts. After sme debate, we reached an agreement. “Let’s prepare a breakfast-in-bed fr them — hme-made tast, sft-biled eggs and cffee!” Thmas annunced in excitement. “It’s their all-time favrite,” I ndded enthusiastically. Father and Mther ften tk us t their favrite cffee shp fr breakfast during the weekends whenever pssible. “Fr the gift, we'll fld paper hearts and cranes (鹤)?” I suggested eagerly. Thmas’ eyes widened, and a big smile spread acrss his face — a clear sign f agreement.
Secretly, we wrked late that night, ignring ur unfinished hmewrk. When Mm checked n us, we pretended t study, hiding the clred paper under ur bks. She frwned (皱眉) but left withut a wrd, perhaps suspecting smething. Hwever, the next day, ur father was angry when he learned frm ur teacher that we hadn’t finished ur hmewrk. He asked us why we failed t hand in hmewrk. Thmas and I exchanged guilty glances and mumbled (咕哝) an aplgy. But we kept silent abut the plan. “We wn’t d it again,” Thmas finally said, raising his head with determinatin. I ndded seriusly t fllw him. Father’s anger seemed t disappear as he walked away silently. We trusted that he believed in us and we were determined t make ur parents’ anniversary truly special. We wrked even harder n ur surprise, balancing ur studies with ur secret preparatins.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
That Saturday, Thmas and I wke up befre Father and Mther did.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In excitement, we kncked at the dr f ur parents’ bedrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024—2025 学年度高二年级4 月联考
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Must-see Art Exhibitins Arund the Wrld
Art lvers, get ready t mark yur calendars! Here are sme f the mst exciting art exhibitins happening arund the wrld. Whether yu’ re a fan f classical masterpieces r cntemprary installatins (装置), there’s smething fr everyne. Check ut the details belw and plan yur visit!
Van Ggh: The Immersive Experience
Lcatin: New Yrk City, USA
Dates: March 15th, 2025-September 30th,2025
Venue: The Art Hub NYC
Ticket Price: $35 fr adults, $25 fr students, free fr children under 12
Step int the wrld f Vincent van Ggh like never befre. This immersive exhibitin uses cutting-edge technlgy t bring Van Ggh’s masterpieces t life. Walk thrugh giant prjectins (投影) f his mst famus wrks, including “Starry Night” and “Sunflwers”, and feel as if yu’ve stepped int his paintings.
Lenard da Vinci: A Life in Drawing
Lcatin: Lndn, UK
Dates: April 10th2025-July 20th,2025
Venue: The British Museum
Ticket Price: £20 fr adults, £15 fr students and senirs, free fr members
Celebrate the genius f Lenard da Vinci with this cmprehensive exhibitin f his drawings. Featuring ver 200 wrks frm the Ryal Cllectin, this exhibitin ffers a rare insight int the mind f ne f histry’s greatest artists and inventrs.
Cntemprary Art frm Africa
Lcatin: Paris, France
Dates: May5th,2025-August 15th,2025
Venue: Center Pmpidu
Ticket Price: 18 fr adults, 14 fr students, free fr children under 18
Explre the vibrant and diverse wrld f cntemprary African art. This exhibitin shwcases wrks by emerging and established artists frm acrss the cntinent, highlighting themes f identity, culture and scial change. Dn’t miss this pprtunity t experience the dynamic creativity f Africa.
1. Hw des the exhibitin bring Van Ggh’s wrks t life?
A. By shwing real paintings.
B. By using traditinal technlgy.
C. By emplying high-tech methds.
D. By asking visitrs t draw the paintings.
2. What d the three exhibitins have in cmmn?
A. They are held in Eurpe.
B. They last mre than half a year.
C. They are abut classical African art.
D. They ffer students discunted tickets.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A travel blg.B. An art magazine.
C. A histry textbk.D. An fficial reprt.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。主要介绍了世界各地即将举办的一些令人兴奋的艺术展览。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van Ggh: The Immersive Experience下的“Step int the wrld f Vincent van Ggh like never befre. This immersive exhibitin uses cutting-edge technlgy t bring Van Ggh’s masterpieces t life. Walk thrugh giant prjectins (投影) f his mst famus wrks, including “Starry Night” and “Sunflwers”, and feel as if yu’ve stepped int his paintings.(以前所未有的方式走进梵高的世界。这个身临其境的展览使用尖端技术将梵高的杰作带入生活。走过他最著名作品的巨型投影，包括《星夜》和《向日葵》，感觉好像你走进了他的画作中)”可知，这次展览通过采用高科技方法使梵高的作品栩栩如生。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Van Ggh: The Immersive Experience下的“Ticket Price: $35 fr adults, $25 fr students, free fr children under 12(票价：成人35美元，学生25美元，12岁以下儿童免费)”，Lenard da Vinci: A Life in Drawing下的“Ticket Price: £20 fr adults, £15 fr students and senirs, free fr members(票价：成人20英镑，学生和老年人15英镑，会员免费)”以及Cntemprary Art frm Africa下的“Ticket Price: 18 fr adults, 14 fr students, free fr children under 18(票价：成人18元，学生14元，18岁以下儿童免费)”可知，这三个展览的共同之处是他们为学生提供折扣门票。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Art lvers, get ready t mark yur calendars! Here are sme f the mst exciting art exhibitins happening arund the wrld. Whether yu’ re a fan f classical masterpieces r cntemprary installatins (装置), there’s smething fr everyne. Check ut the details belw and plan yur visit!(艺术爱好者们，准备在你的日历上做记号吧！这里有一些世界上最令人兴奋的艺术展览。无论你是古典杰作还是当代装置的粉丝，这里都有适合每个人的东西。查看下面的详细信息并计划您的访问)”可知，本文主要介绍了世界各地即将举办的一些令人兴奋的艺术展览，所以最有可能来自一本艺术杂志。故选B项。
B
Fr years, I culdn’t start my day withut a sugary breakfast. Cakes, ckies, and sweetened cffee were my mrning essentials. My energy wuld crash by mid-mrning, leaving me tired and upset. I knew my sugar habit was unhealthy, but I felt pwerless t change.
Last summer, after a particularly bad week f tiredness and md swings, I decided t break free frm sugar’s dminatin. I cleared my kitchen f all sweets and stcked up n healthier alternatives like fruits, nuts, and whle grains. The first week was tugh. I lnged fr sweets cnstantly, had headaches, and felt restless. There were mments when I almst gave in, but I reminded myself why I started.
By the secnd week, I began t ntice small but significant changes. My energy levels stabilized, and I felt mre fcused during classes. I started appreciating the natural sweetness in fds I’d previusly ignred, like bananas and carrts. I even discvered a lve fr unsweetened tea, which became my new mrning rutine.
A mnth later, I felt like a new persn. My skin cleared up, and I slept better at night. I n lnger felt the afternn slump (低迷) that used t truble me. Mst imprtantly, I prved t myself that I culd change. This experience taught me the pwer f small, cnsistent steps in persnal grwth. I realized that breaking a bad habit isn’t abut perfectin but abut persistence.
Nw, I ccasinally enjy sweets, but I’m n lnger cntrlled by them. Quitting sugar shwed me that I can vercme challenges and imprve my life thrugh determinatin and self-discipline. It als made me mre aware f ther areas in my life where I culd make psitive changes, like managing my time better r being mre mindful f my screen use. This jurney wasn’t just abut giving up sugar — it was abut gaining cnfidence in my ability t grw and transfrm.
4. What made the authr decide t give up sugary fds?
A. Being tired f sugar’s cntrl.
B. A tiring and emtinal week.
C. Her desire t try healthy fd.
D. Advice frm the health cnsultant.
5. Hw was the prcess f quitting sugar?
A. Smth.B. Instant.C. Fruitless.D. Rewarding.
6. Which f the fllwing cntributes mst t breaking a bad habit?
A. Sticking t yur gal.B. Taking actin at nce.
C. Finding a perfect way.D. Making timely adjustments.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a painful experience.
B. T persuade readers t quit sugar.
C. T raise the awareness f keeping healthy.
D. T remind readers t make changes psitively.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。叙述了作者戒除含糖早餐习惯、改善健康状况的个人经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题，根据第二段“Last summer, after a particularly bad week f tiredness and md swings, I decided t break free frm sugar’s dminatin.(去年夏天，在经历了特别糟糕的一周的疲劳和情绪波动之后，我决定摆脱糖的统治)”可知，经历了特别糟糕的一周的疲劳和情绪波动之后，使作者决定放弃含糖食物。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“My energy levels stabilized, and I felt mre fcused during classes.(我的能量水平稳定了下来，上课时我感到更加专注。)”以及倒数第二段“A mnth later, I felt like a new persn. My skin cleared up, and I slept better at night. I n lnger felt the afternn slump (低迷) that used t truble me.(一个月后，我感觉像换了一个人。我的皮肤变得干净了，晚上睡得更好了。我不再感到午后的困倦，那曾经困扰我)”可知，作者戒糖的过程是获得了好处的。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mst imprtantly, I prved t myself that I culd change. This experience taught me the pwer f small, cnsistent steps in persnal grwth. I realized that breaking a bad habit isn’t abut perfectin but abut persistence.(最重要的是，我向自己证明了我可以改变。这段经历教会了我在个人成长中坚持不懈的小步骤的力量。我意识到改掉坏习惯并不需要完美，而需要坚持)”可知，坚持你的目标对改掉坏习惯最有帮助。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nw, I ccasinally enjy sweets, but I’m n lnger cntrlled by them. Quitting sugar shwed me that I can vercme challenges and imprve my life thrugh determinatin and self-discipline. It als made me mre aware f ther areas in my life where I culd make psitive changes, like managing my time better r being mre mindful f my screen use. This jurney wasn’t just abut giving up sugar — it was abut gaining cnfidence in my ability t grw and transfrm.(现在，我偶尔会喜欢吃甜食，但我不再受它们的控制。戒糖告诉我，我可以克服挑战，通过决心和自律来改善我的生活。它也让我更加意识到我生活中可以做出积极改变的其他方面，比如更好地管理我的时间，或者更注意我的屏幕使用。这段旅程不仅仅是为了戒掉糖，而是为了获得对自己成长和转变能力的信心)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是提醒读者积极做出改变。故选D项。
C
Twering ver the Guizhu Prvince in China, Munt Fanjingshan is a natural wnder unlike any ther. This UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site, reaching 2,570 meters at its peak, huses an astnishing diversity f plant and animal life.
Fanjingshan’s diverse climate znes have bsted the grwth f unique species fund nwhere else n Earth. It is hme t the endangered Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey with nly arund 800 individuals remaining. The muntain als prvides a critical habitat fr the Chinese giant salamander, the largest amphibian (两栖动物) in the wrld, and a variety f rare plants, including the Fanjingshan fir.
Despite its prtected status, Fanjingshan faces increasing pressures that threaten its delicate ecsystem. While turism brings ecnmic benefits, unregulated develpment and visitr fld can lead t habitat destructin, pllutin and disturbance t wildlife. Rising temperatures and changing weather patterns are als changing the muntain’s delicate ecsystem, ptentially impacting species distributin and survival. Besides, the intrductin f nn-native species can disrupt the natural balance, utcmpeting native species fr resurces.
Recgnizing the imprtance f preserving this natural treasure, the Chinese gvernment and internatinal rganizatins have carried ut varius cnservatin measures.
The establishment f the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve has been helpful in prtecting the muntain’s bidiversity. Meanwhile, nging research is crucial fr understanding the impacts f threats and develping effective cnservatin strategies. Engaging lcal cmmunities in cnservatin effrts is als essential fr ensuring the lng-term sustainability f the muntain’s ecsystem.
Munt Fanjingshan stands as prf f the beauty and fragility (脆弱) f ur planet’s bidiversity. By addressing the challenges it faces and enfrcing effective cnservatin measures, we can ensure that this natural jewel cntinues t thrive (兴旺) fr generatins t cme, serving as a signal f hpe fr the preservatin f ur planet’s precius ecsystems.
8. Why are the animals and plants listed in paragraph 2?
A. T prve climate impacts.
B. T highlight turist attractins.
C. T shw the unique bidiversity.
D. T intrduce cnservatin needs.
9. What des the underlined wrd “utcmpeting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. T lse t.B. T cperate with.
C. T adapt psitively.D. T cmpete better than.
10. What can be inferred abut the preservatin measures?
A. Sme research is still in preparatin nw.
B. Effrts frm hme and abrad are divided.
C. The fundatin f the nature reserve is ineffective.
D. Lcal invlvement cntributes t the eclgical sustainability.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t the cnservatin f Munt Fanjingshan?
A. Pessimistic.B. Optimistic.C. Indifferent.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国贵州省的梵净山，包括其作为自然奇观的特点、丰富的生物多样性、面临的生态威胁以及为保护这一自然宝藏所采取的各项措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fanjingshan’s diverse climate znes have bsted the grwth f unique species fund nwhere else n Earth. It is hme t the endangered Guizhu snub-nsed mnkey, with nly arund 800 individuals remaining. The muntain als prvides a critical habitat fr the Chinese giant salamander, the largest amphibian (两栖动物) in the wrld, and a variety f rare plants, including the Fanjingshan fir.(梵净山多样的气候带促进了地球上其他地方找不到的独特物种的生长。这里是濒临灭绝的贵州仰鼻猴的家园，目前仅存约800只。这座山还为世界上最大的两栖动物——中国大鲵和包括梵净山冷杉在内的各种珍稀植物提供了重要的栖息地)”可知，本段提到动物和植物是为了展现梵净山独特的生物多样性。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“Besides, the intrductin f nn-native species can disrupt the natural balance(此外，外来物种的引入会破坏自然平衡)”和后文“native species fr resurces(本地物种因为资源)”可知，外来物种会“破坏自然平衡”，与本地物种争夺资源。推知“utcmpeting”指“在竞争中胜过”，与选项D“竞争得更好”相符。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The establishment f the Fanjingshan Natinal Nature Reserve has been helpful in prtecting the muntain’s bidiversity. Meanwhile, nging research is crucial fr understanding the impacts f threats and develping effective cnservatin strategies. Engaging lcal cmmunities in cnservatin effrts is als essential fr ensuring the lng-term sustainability f the muntain’s ecsystem.(梵净山国家级自然保护区的建立有助于保护梵净山的生物多样性。同时，正在进行的研究对于了解威胁的影响和制定有效的保护策略至关重要。让当地社区参与保护工作对于确保山区生态系统的长期可持续性也至关重要)”可知，当地的参与有助于生态的可持续性。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Munt Fanjingshan stands as prf f the beauty and fragility (脆弱) f ur planet’s bidiversity. By addressing the challenges it faces and enfrcing effective cnservatin measures, we can ensure that this natural jewel cntinues t thrive (兴旺) fr generatins t cme, serving as a signal f hpe fr the preservatin f ur planet’s precius ecsystems.(梵净山是地球生物多样性美丽与脆弱的明证。通过应对它所面临的挑战并实施有效的保护措施，我们可以确保这颗天然宝石在子孙后代中继续茁壮成长，成为保护我们地球宝贵生态系统的希望信号)”可知，作者觉得对梵净山的保护是一个希望信号，所以是乐观的。故选B项。
D
Fr decades, the cncept f flying cars has captured ur imaginatins. While we may nt yet be flying thrugh the skies in ur persnal vehicles, significant advancements in technlgy are bringing us clser t a reality.
One f the mst prmising develpments is the emergence f electric vertical (垂直的) takeff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These futuristic vehicles, ften lking like a crss between a drne (无人机) and a small airplane, are designed t take ff and land vertically, remving the need fr traditinal runways. Pwered by electric mtrs, eVTOLs prmise quieter peratin, reduced emissins, and the ability t perate in urban envirnments.
Several cmpanies are leading the way in develping eVTOL technlgy, each with its wn unique design and visin fr the future f urban air mbility. Sme imagine grups f air taxis prviding n-demand transprtatin within cities, while thers see eVTOLs as a slutin fr reginal travel, cnnecting urban centers with surrunding areas.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f flying vehicles faces several challenges. Regulatry systems need t be established t ensure safety and manage air traffic in increasingly crwded skies. Basic facilities, such as vertiprts fr takeff and landing, need t be develped. Additinally, public acceptance and cncerns abut nise, privacy, and safety will need t be addressed.
Despite these challenges, the ptential benefits f flying vehicles are unquestinable. They culd revlutinize transprtatin, including reducing traffic jams, shrtening cmmute (通勤) times, and prviding access t remte areas. Frm air taxis t persnal flying vehicles, the future f transprtatin is ready t take flight, ffering an insight int a wrld where the skies are n lnger the limit.
The future f transprtatin is taking shape befre ur eyes, and flying vehicles are abut t play a transfrmative rle. While challenges remain, the ptential fr a safer, cleaner, and mre efficient transprtatin system is within reach.
12. What is the future vehicle like?
A. It lks exactly like a drne.
B. It is pwered by gasline engines.
C. It needs traditinal runways t take ff.
D. It can perate quietly with less pllutin.
13. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. The ptential cnvenience brught by flying vehicles.
B. The challenges in the adptin f flying vehicles.
C. The future applicatins f eVTOL aircraft.
D. The unique designs f eVTOL aircraft.
14. What will the flying vehicles lead t in the future?
A. Easier access t remte areas.
B. Sme nise pllutin in the air.
C. Mre traffic jams n the grund.
D. Extensin f peple’s cmmute time.
15. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title?
A. The Rise f Persnal Flying Cars
B. Flying Cars: A Better Future Chice
C. Challenges and Prspects f Flying Vehicles
D. Flying Vehicles: Revlutinizing Urban Mbility
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了电动垂直起降（eVTOL）飞行器这一新兴技术的发展、当前的研究进展、面临的挑战以及潜在的好处。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“These futuristic vehicles, ften lking like a crss between a drne (无人机) and a small airplane, are designed t take ff and land vertically, remving the need fr traditinal runways. Pwered by electric mtrs, eVTOLs prmise quieter peratin, reduced emissins, and the ability t perate in urban envirnments.(这些未来的交通工具，通常看起来像是无人机和小型飞机的混合体，被设计成垂直起降，不需要传统的跑道。eVTOL由电动机驱动，运行更安静，排放更少，并且能够在城市环境中运行)”可知，未来的汽车运行安静，污染少。故选D项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, the widespread adptin f flying vehicles faces several challenges. Regulatry systems need t be established t ensure safety and manage air traffic in increasingly crwded skies. Basic facilities, such as vertiprts fr takeff and landing, need t be develped. Additinally, public acceptance and cncerns abut nise, privacy , and safety will need t be addressed.(然而，飞行器的广泛采用面临着一些挑战。需要建立监管制度，以确保安全和管理日益拥挤的天空中的空中交通。需要发展起降垂直机场等基础设施。此外，公众对噪音、隐私和安全的接受度和担忧也需要得到解决)”可知，本段主要讲述了采用飞行器的挑战。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Despite these challenges, the ptential benefits f flying vehicles are unquestinable. They culd revlutinize transprtatin, including reducing traffic jams, shrtening cmmute (通勤) times, and prviding access t remte areas.(尽管存在这些挑战，但飞行器的潜在好处是毋庸置疑的。它们可以彻底改变交通，包括减少交通堵塞，缩短通勤时间，并提供通往偏远地区的通道)”可知，未来的飞行器会更容易进入偏远地区。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The future f transprtatin is taking shape befre ur eyes, and flying vehicles are abut t play a transfrmative rle. While challenges remain, the ptential fr a safer, cleaner, and mre efficient transprtatin system is within reach.(交通运输的未来正在我们眼前成形，飞行交通工具将发挥变革性的作用。尽管挑战依然存在，但一个更安全、更清洁、更高效的交通系统的潜力是可以实现的)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了飞行器的挑战与前景，所以C项“飞行器的挑战与前景”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we feel threatened r stressed, ur brain prduces chemicals which raise energy and sharpen fcus, helping us react quickly t danger. ____16____ Fr example, the pressure f an upcming perfrmance might mtivate yu t practice harder. Studies als shw that mild stress can imprve memry by activating parts f the brain invlved in learning.
____17____ Nrmally when we experience a stressful event, stress hrmnes (激素) are released fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. But if we face multiple r persistent stress day after day, we will suffer frm prblems like sleeplessness, brain fg, digestive issues, and even heart disease.
S hw much stress is t much stress? ____18____ Different factrs like yur genetics, envirnment, and even yur age, can influence the way yur bdy respnds. But n matter what yur situatin is, there are tls that can make dealing with stress a bit easier.
Physical activity is a pwerful stress reducer. Exercise creates new brain cells, making it easier t recver. A run thrugh the park r a basketball game with friends can be a great distractin (分心事) frm whatever is stressing yu ut. ____19____ Interacting with friends r family can lwer stress hrmne levels. Simple mindfulness practices, like deep breathing r jurnaling, build awareness f ur emtins and keep us fcused n the present.
While we can't avid life's challenges, understanding ur stress respnse and using these tls can help us face them mre calmly and effectively. By managing stress wisely, we can turn it frm an enemy int a friend. ____20____
A. Scial cnnectin als helps.
B. Small amunts f stress can even be helpful.
C. It may help us grw strnger and live healthier.
D. Hwever, prblems arise when stress becmes cnstant.
E. Tday, thugh, we initiate this respnse in many situatins.
F. Dctrs recmmend regular check-ups t mnitr stress levels.
G. It's difficult t say as nt everyne experiences stress in the same way.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了压力对人的影响，适度的压力有益，而持续的压力会带来问题，同时还介绍了应对压力的方法，以及合理管理压力能带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When we feel threatened r stressed, ur brain prduces chemicals which raise energy and sharpen fcus, helping us react quickly t danger.(当我们感到受到威胁或有压力时，我们的大脑会产生化学物质，这些物质会提高能量并增强注意力，帮助我们快速对危险做出反应)”以及下文“Fr example, the pressure f an upcming perfrmance might mtivate yu t practice harder. Studies als shw that mild stress can imprve memry by activating parts f the brain invlved in learning.(例如，即将到来的表演的压力可能会激励你更努力地练习。研究还表明，轻微的压力可以通过激活大脑中参与学习的部分来提高记忆力)”可知，此处在说少量压力是有帮助的，与B项“Small amunts f stress can even be helpful.(少量的压力甚至可能是有益的)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Nrmally when we experience a stressful event, stress hrmnes (激素) are released fr abut 15 t 30 minutes. But if we face multiple r persistent stress day after day, we will suffer frm prblems like sleeplessness, brain fg, digestive issues, and even heart disease.(通常，当我们经历一个压力事件时，压力激素会释放大约15到30分钟。但如果我们日复一日地面临多重或持续的压力，我们将遭受失眠、脑雾、消化问题，甚至心脏病等问题)”可知，此处在说当压力持续时就会出现问题，与D项“Hwever, prblems arise when stress becmes cnstant.(然而，当压力持续时，问题就会出现)”表达的意思一致，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“S hw much stress is t much stress? (那么，多少压力算压力过大呢？)”可知上文提出了“多少压力算压力过大”这么一个问题，再根据下文“Different factrs like yur genetics, envirnment, and even yur age, can influence the way yur bdy respnds.(不同的因素，如你的基因、环境，甚至你的年龄，都会影响你的身体反应方式)”可知，下文说的是因为每个人情况不同，所以每个人的身体反应不同，可推理出空白处说的是因人而异导致很难说多少压力算过大，与G项“It's difficult t say, as nt everyne experiences stress in the same way.(很难说，因为不是每个人经历压力的方式都一样)”表达的意思一致，故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Physical activity is a pwerful stress reducer. Exercise creates new brain cells, making it easier t recver. A run thrugh the park r a basketball game with friends can be a great distractin (分心事) frm whatever is stressing yu ut.(体育活动是一种强大的减压方式。锻炼会产生新的脑细胞，使恢复更容易。在公园跑步或和朋友打篮球可以很好地分散你对任何让你感到压力的事情的注意力)”可知上文说的是体育活动能减压，再根据下文“Interacting with friends r family can lwer stress hrmne levels.(与朋友或家人互动可以降低压力激素水平)”可知，下文说的是与朋友或家人互动可以降低压力激素水平，可知此处说的是有助于减压的方式，A项“Scial cnnectin als helps.(社交联系也有帮助)”中提到了“社交联系”，这也是一种有助于减压的方式，符合语境，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“By managing stress wisely, we can turn it frm an enemy int a friend. (通过明智地管理压力，我们可以把它从敌人变成朋友)”可知，上文说的是要明智地管理压力，化敌为友，可推理出此处在说合理管理压力能带来的好处，与C项“It may help us grw strnger and live healthier.(它可能帮助我们变得更强壮，生活得更健康)”表达的意思一致，进一步说明了好处，故选C项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature. He is nt nly talented but ____21____ and has vercme many difficulties in his life.
At birth, Ma’s parents nticed smething ____22____— his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve r ____23____ withut help. His health cnditin kept him away frm ther children. When they ran and played, Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps, ____24____ in sadness.
In 2016, he passed his cllege entrance exams. Hwever, his family’s ____25____ circumstances and his health cnditins frced him t make a (n) ____26____ decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university. He had ____27____ t experience university life but he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed, feeling ____28____ in the darkest hurs.
The turning pint came when a friend gave him a bk, W Yu Ditan by Shi Tiesheng. At first, Ma had n interest in the bk—he had ____29____ passin fr everything. But ne wrd n the cver caught his eye: “wheelchair”. He thught this writer might have encuntered the same situatin as him, s he ____30____ the bk. As he read, Ma suddenly felt ____31____ grwing in his heart. Shi's determinatin inspired Ma ____32____. He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar ____33____ culd find meaning and jy in life.
He started t think abut fllwing Shi’s spirit. He culd gather the ____34____ t d smething meaningful, like ____35____, instead f staying in bed letting life pass him by.
21. A. determinedB. generusC. imaginativeD. curius
22. A. regretfulB. interestingC. unusualD. valuable
23. A. standB. sleepC. readD. play
24. A. studyingB. listeningC. dreamingD. watching
25. A. typicalB. financialC. crucialD. cmmn
26. A. urgentB. wiseC. difficultD. sudden
27. A. declinedB. regrettedC. pretendedD. lnged
28. A. angryB. desperateC. tiredD. nervus
29. A. fundB. lstC. sharedD. abandned
30. A. bughtB. brrwedC. ruinedD. pened
31. A. trustB. anxietyC. hpeD. pain
32. A. deeplyB. recentlyC. easilyD. regularly
33. A. strugglesB. appearanceC. familiesD. educatin
34. A. infrmatinB. curageC. memryD. feedback
35. A. singingB. helpingC. writingD. walking
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马骏的故事。马骏是今年骏马奖最年轻的获奖者，他不仅才华横溢，而且有决心，克服了许多生活中的困难。
【21题详解】
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马骏不仅是天才，而且有决心，在生活中克服了许多困难。A. determined有决心的；B. generus慷慨的；C. imaginative富有想象力的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文的“has vercme many difficulties in his life”可知，此处表示有决心。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马骏出生时，他的父母注意到一些不寻常的事情——他的腿很弱，没有帮助就无法移动或站立。A. regretful遗憾的；B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. valuable有价值的。根据下文的“his legs were weak, and he culdn’t mve”可知，此处表示不寻常的事情。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马骏出生时，他的父母注意到一些不寻常的事情——他的腿很弱，没有帮助就无法移动或站立。A. stand站立；B. sleep睡觉；C. read阅读；D. play玩耍。根据上文的“his legs were weak”可知，此处表示无法站立。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当其他孩子奔跑玩耍时，马骏只能坐在石阶上，看着他们，沉浸在悲伤中。A. studying学习；B. listening倾听；C. dreaming梦想；D. watching观看。根据上文的“Ma culd nly sit n the stne steps”可知，此处表示看着其他孩子玩耍。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他家庭的经济状况和健康状况迫使他做出了一个艰难的决定。A. typical典型的；B. financial经济的；C. crucial关键的；D. cmmn普通的。根据表示转折的副词hwever和下文的“frced him t make a(n) 6 decisin. He chse nt t sign up fr university.”可知，肯定是家里的经济状况和自己的健康状况迫使他放弃上大学。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他家庭的经济状况和健康状况迫使他做出了一个艰难的决定。A. urgent紧急的；B. wise明智的；C. difficult艰难的；D. sudden突然的。根据下文的“He chse nt t sign up fr university.”可知，作出放弃上大学的决定肯定是困难的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他曾渴望体验大学生活，但他发现自己被困在床上，在最黑暗的时刻感到绝望。A. declined拒绝；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. lnged渴望。根据下文的“t experience university life”和转折连词but可知，他肯定是渴望体验大学生活。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾渴望体验大学生活，但他发现自己被困在床上，在最黑暗的时刻感到绝望。A. angry生气的；B. desperate绝望的；C. tired累的；D. nervus紧张的。根据上文的“he fund himself cnfined (受限于) t bed”和“in the darkest hurs”可知，此处表示绝望。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，马骏对这本书没有兴趣——他对任何事情都失去了热情。A. fund发现；B. lst失去；C. shared分享；D. abandned放弃。根据上文的“he had n interest in the bk”可知，此处表示失去热情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想这位作家可能遇到过和他一样的情况，所以他打开了这本书。A. bught购买；B. brrwed借；C. ruined破坏；D. pened打开。根据下文的“As he read”可知，此处表示打开了书。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他阅读时，马骏突然感到希望在他心中生长。A. trust信任；B. anxiety焦虑；C. hpe希望；D. pain痛苦。根据下文的“Shi’s determinatin inspired Ma”可知，马俊受到激励，所以，内心肯定是有了希望。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：史铁生的决心深深地激励了马骏。A. deeply深深地；B. recently最近；C. easily容易地；D. regularly定期地。根据下一句“He was struck by the realizatin that smene with similar 13 culd find meaning and jy in life.”可知，史铁生的决心深深地激励了马骏。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被一个事实打动了：有人有着类似的困境，却能在生活中找到意义和乐趣。A. struggles难事；困境；B. appearance外貌；C. families家庭；D. educatin教育。根据空格前的similar可知，此处表示和他类似的困境。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他可以鼓起勇气去做一些有意义的事情，比如写作，而不是躺在床上让生活从他身边溜走。A. infrmatin信息；B. curage勇气；C. memry记忆；D. feedback反馈。根据下文的“d smething meaningful”可知，此处表示他鼓起勇气。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动（名）词词义辨析。句意：他可以鼓起勇气去做一些有意义的事情，比如写作，而不是躺在床上让生活从他身边溜走。A. singing唱歌；B. helping帮助；C. writing写作；D. walking走路。根据上文的“d smething meaningful”和第一段的“Ma Jun is the yungest winner f this year’s Junma Awards fr Ethnic Literature.”可知，此处表示写作。故选C项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2025 Michelin Guide Shanghai event, culinary (烹饪的) experts, restaurant wners and industry prfessinals gathered t celebrate the tp in the fd industry. Amng the mstly male ____36____ (chef), Chen Lina, a graceful wman in a blue hat, ____37____ (stand) ut. Her xialngba restaurant Wu Yu Xian received ne Michelin star, ____38____ (make) it Shanghai's first dim sum (点心) restaurant t achieve such ____39____ hnr.
At 19, she apprenticed (当学徒) at time-hnred restaurant Lyublang in Shanghai and ____40____ (send) t Japan in 2005, where she intrduced the famus Shanghai dim sum ____41____ Japanese restaurants. After achieving great success in Japan, Chen returned t her hmeland and started t run the restaurant Wu Yu Xian. Starting with xialngba with prk filling, her passin fr dumplings drve her ____42____ (create) diverse flavrs. Over the years, Chen has single-handedly develped the 28 flavrs f xialngba ____43____ (current) n the menu.
The dim sum restaurant has wn numerus awards, including "China's independent innvatin prducts", Dianping's "Must-Eat List", and the Michelin Bib Gurmand Award. But fr Chen, the crwded custmers are the ultimate frm f ____44____ (recgnize). Apart frm daily crwds, many tuching stries have unflded at her restaurant, _____45_____ has deeply mved Chen and prvided her with the mtivatin t persevere.
【答案】36. chefs
37. std 38. making
39. an 40. was sent
41. t 42. t create
43. currently
44. recgnitin
45. which
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上海“吴攸鲜”小笼包创始人陈丽娜的创业故事及其获得米其林一星的成就。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在大多数为男性的厨师当中，戴着蓝色帽子、举止优雅的陈丽娜脱颖而出。chef是可数名词，根据Amng the mstly male可知，此处指“众多男厨师中”，应用复数形式作宾语。故填chefs。
【37题详解】
考查时态。句意：在大多数为男性的厨师当中，戴着蓝色帽子、举止优雅的陈丽娜脱颖而出。文章讲述的是过去的事情，此处描述陈丽娜在当时的情况，应用一般过去时，与后文received时态保持一致。故填std。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她的小笼包餐厅“吴攸鲜”荣获一颗米其林星，使其成为上海第一家获此殊荣的点心餐厅。空前为完整的句子，此处应为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以需填现在分词形式表主动。故填making。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她的小笼包餐厅 “吴攸鲜” 荣获一颗米其林星，使其成为上海第一家获此殊荣的点心餐厅。此处需填不定冠词表示泛指，hnr为可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
40题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：19岁时，她在上海的老字号餐厅绿波廊当学徒，并于2005年被派往日本，在那儿，她将著名的上海点心引入了当地的日本餐厅。根据时间状语in 2005可知，需用一般过去时，且主语she与send之间为被动关系（被派往日本）。故填was sent。
【41题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：19岁时，她在上海的老字号餐厅绿波廊当学徒，并于2005年被派往日本，在那儿，她将著名的上海点心引入了当地的日本餐厅。intrduce sth. t sb./ smewhere为固定搭配。故填t。
42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从猪肉馅小笼包做起，她对饺子的热爱促使她创造出了多样的口味。drive sb. t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“驱使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t create。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：多年来，陈丽娜独自研发出了目前菜单上的28种小笼包口味。空处位于动词develped与介词短语n the menu之间，需填副词修饰介词短语n the menu，表示“目前菜单上的28种小笼包口味”。故填currently。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但对陈丽娜来说，熙熙攘攘的顾客才是终极的认可形式。介词f后需接名词作宾语。故填recgnitin。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除了平日里的顾客盈门，在她的餐厅里还发生了许多感人的故事，这些故事深深打动了陈丽娜，并为她提供了坚持下去的动力。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周阳光社区诊所 (Sunshine Cmmunity Clinic) 的医生到你校进行了急救知识宣传，请你写一篇报道向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, dctrs frm Sunshine Cmmunity Clinic came t ur schl t cnduct a first aid knwledge campaign. They gave an infrmative lecture, intrducing basic first aid skills like CPR and wund dressing. These are vital skills everyne shuld master. The dctrs als demnstrated hw t use a first aid kit and answered students’ questins.
Many students actively participated and fund the event very helpful. They said they felt mre cnfident in handling emergencies. The campaign was highly praised by bth teachers and students fr its practicality and imprtance.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍社区诊所医生到校宣传急救知识的活动及反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
实施：cnduct → carry ut
有教育意义的：infrmative → educatinal
至关重要的：vital→ crucial
演示：demnstrate → shw
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, dctrs frm Sunshine Cmmunity Clinic came t ur schl t cnduct a first aid knwledge campaign.
拓展句：Last week, dctrs wh are frm Sunshine Cmmunity Clinic came t ur schl t cnduct a first aid knwledge campaign.
【点睛】【高分句型1】They gave an infrmative lecture, intrducing basic first aid skills like CPR and wund dressing. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】They said they felt mre cnfident in handling emergencies. (运用省略连接词that的宾语从句)
第二节 (满分25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It’s Father and Mther’s fifteenth wedding anniversary this Saturday. My twin brther Thmas turned t me suddenly while we were ding ur hmewrk at the dining table and prpsed eagerly, “We have t d smething special fr them!”
Frgetting my wrk n hand, I immediately put dwn my pen and we launched int a lengthy discussin n what t d fr ur parents. Thmas wanted t buy a cake, while I insisted n handmade gifts. After sme debate, we reached an agreement. “Let’s prepare a breakfast-in-bed fr them — hme-made tast, sft-biled eggs and cffee!” Thmas annunced in excitement. “It’s their all-time favrite,” I ndded enthusiastically. Father and Mther ften tk us t their favrite cffee shp fr breakfast during the weekends whenever pssible. “Fr the gift, we'll fld paper hearts and cranes (鹤)?” I suggested eagerly. Thmas’ eyes widened, and a big smile spread acrss his face — a clear sign f agreement.
Secretly, we wrked late that night, ignring ur unfinished hmewrk. When Mm checked n us, we pretended t study, hiding the clred paper under ur bks. She frwned (皱眉) but left withut a wrd, perhaps suspecting smething. Hwever, the next day, ur father was angry when he learned frm ur teacher that we hadn’t finished ur hmewrk. He asked us why we failed t hand in hmewrk. Thmas and I exchanged guilty glances and mumbled (咕哝) an aplgy. But we kept silent abut the plan. “We wn’t d it again,” Thmas finally said, raising his head with determinatin. I ndded seriusly t fllw him. Father’s anger seemed t disappear as he walked away silently. We trusted that he believed in us and we were determined t make ur parents’ anniversary truly special. We wrked even harder n ur surprise, balancing ur studies with ur secret preparatins.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That Saturday, Thmas and I wke up befre Father and Mther did.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In excitement, we kncked at the dr f ur parents’ bedrm.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
That Saturday, Thmas and I wke up befre Father and Mther did. We tipted int the kitchen and gt t wrk. While the water was biling, we tasted the bread. When the water biled, Thmas immersed the eggs int the ht water and cvered the cntainer. Then, he prceeded t prepare cffee. Meanwhile, I spread butter nt the ht bread. When the nice fragrance f the freshly brewed cffee began t fill the air, the breakfast was ready t be served. Thmas carefully placed the breakfast n a tray and I rushed back t fetch the bx f paper hearts and cranes.
In excitement, we kncked at the dr f ur parents’ bedrm. “Cme in,” Father’s sleepy vice called. We entered carefully, carrying the breakfast tray and the bx f paper hearts and cranes. “Happy anniversary!” we cheered. Mther gasped in delight at the sight f breakfast and the bx. “S this was yur secret prject,” she whispered. Thmas and I ndded. “Best presents ever,” Father smiled. We all laughed and Father gave us a bear hug. At that mment, the secret late-night and early mrning effrts felt utterly wrth it.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和双胞胎兄弟Thmas为了庆祝父母的结婚十五周年纪念日，秘密策划了一场特别的惊喜活动。他们决定为父母准备一顿床边早餐，并手工折纸鹤和爱心作为礼物。尽管在准备过程中因为熬夜做手工而耽误了作业，受到了父亲的责备，但他们没有透露计划，而是更加努力地平衡学习和秘密准备，决心让父母的纪念日变得特别难忘。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个周六，Thmas和我比爸爸妈妈醒得都早。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Thmas为父母准备早餐和手工礼物的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我们兴奋地敲了敲父母卧室的门。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Thmas为父母送上惊喜后，父母的反应以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：提前醒来 —— 准备早餐 —— 拿礼物 —— 敲门进入 —— 送惊喜 —— 觉得努力值得
3.词汇激活：
行为类：
①进入：tipte int/enter/slip int
②准备：prepare/get ready fr/make preparatins fr
③放置：place/put/lay
④欢呼：cheer/shut with jy/raise a cheer
情绪类：
①小心地：carefully/attentively
②感动：tuched/mved
【点睛】[高分句型1]When the nice fragrance f the freshly brewed cffee began t fill the air, the breakfast was ready t be served.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]We entered carefully, carrying the breakfast tray and the bx f paper hearts and cranes.(运用了现在分词作状语)