【英语】广东省汕头某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试题（解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省汕头某校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
A
Welcme t Hlker Hall & Gardens
Visitr Infrmatin
Hw t Get t Hlker
By Car: Fllw brwn signs an A590 frm JB6, M6. Apprximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hur 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest statin is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains t Carnfrth, Lancaster Prestn fr cnnectins t majr cities & airprts.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (clsed n Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd Nvember.
Admissin Charges
Special Events
Prducers: Market 13th April
Jin us t taste a variety f fresh lcal fd and drinks. Meet the prducers and get sme excellent recipe ideas.
Hlker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening, making it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.
Natinal Garden Day 28th August
Hlker nce again pens is gardens in aid f the disadvantaged. Fr just a small dnatin yu can take a tur with ur garden guide.
Winter Market 8th Nvember
This is an event fr all the family. Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifs while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.
1. Hw lng des it prbably take a turist t drive t Hlker frm Manchester?
A. 20 minutes.B. 25 minutes.
C. 45 minutes.D. 90 minutes.
2. Hw much shuld a member f a tur grup pay t visit t Hall & Cardens?
A. £12.00.B. £9.00.
C. £8.0.D. £5.50
3. Which event will yu g t if yu want t see a live music shw?
A. Prducers’ Market.B. Hlker Garden Festival.
C. Natinal Garden Day.D. Winter Market.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去Hlker Hall& Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Hw t Get t Hlker中By car里Apprximate travel times后面内容可知，从Manchester到Hlker要用1 hur and 30 minutes，即90分钟，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admissin Charges可知，团体中的一员去Hall & Gardens 需要支付9英镑。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Winter Market中最后一句Wander amng a variety f shps selling gifts while enjying a live music shw and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去Winter Market。故选D。
B
It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂). After trying varius hmemade bug sprays (喷剂), such as plant ash, mixtures f pepper, vinegar, alchl and water, there are still lts f hles in the leaves chewed by beetles .
“I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.
Cvering 0.67 hectares (公顷) f farmland and 1.33 hectares f wdland and wetland, his farm is lcated in the suburbs f Hefei, East China’s Anhui prvince. He is trying t turn it int an rganic farm, grwing fruits and vegetables with the same flavr f thse frm his childhd memries. “Grwing tasty and healthy fd has been my dream since I was a teenager. I knw hw difficult it can be, but if yu take the sil seriusly, I believe it will pay ff,” Gu says.
He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety. Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.
After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.
“Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.
4. What can we knw abut Gu Xiunan frm the passage?
A. He became a farmer after graduatin.
B. He spent his childhd n the farm.
C. He’s learning farming frm his father.
D. He has made mney frm his farm.
5. Hw did his father’s illness influence Gu?
A. He invested in treating the illnesses.
B. He became eager t grw healthy fd.
C. He realized the imprtance f health.
D. He was encuraged t face challenges.
6. What attracts Gu’s fllwers n Duyin accrding t him?
A. His agricultural prducts.
B. His talent in business.
C. His life-chice f farming.
D. His influence f success.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gu?
A. Ambitius and cmpetitive.
B. Traditinal and stubbrn.
C. Intelligent and adventurus.
D. Determined and hardwrking.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了郭秀南为了种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜，努力探索，为大家提供美味健康的食物。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Recalling spending time n the farm with his parents as a child, Gu believes the veruse f chemicals in farming is nt nly damaging the sil, but als peple’s health.(回想起小时候和父母一起在农场度过的时光，郭认为，在农业中过度使用化学品不仅会破坏土壤，还会损害人们的健康)”可知，郭秀南他的童年是在农场度过的。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“He adds that farming is nt a business that can make mney in a shrt time, but fr him, it became an urgent issue when his father suffered stmach cancer last year, ringing an alarm bell ver fd safety.(他补充说，农业不是一项可以在短时间内赚钱的业务，但对他来说，去年他父亲患胃癌后，这成为了一个紧迫的问题，敲响了食品安全的警钟)”可推知，父亲的病敲响了食品安全的警钟，让他开始渴望种植健康食品。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe it is because I’ve realized their dream life, ne that they dare nt pursue,” Gu says.(“也许是因为我实现了他们的梦想生活，一个他们不敢追求的生活，”郭说)”可知，他认为是他实现了他们的梦想生活。由此推知，他的生活吸引了抖音上郭的粉丝。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the eighth time this summer that Gu Xiunan has failed t grw vegetables withut chemical pesticides (杀虫剂).(这是今年夏天郭秀南第八次种植不使用化学农药的蔬菜失败)”以及第二段““I will nt give up trying and I will g n with my experiments,” the 29-year-ld engineer-turned-farmer says.(“我不会放弃尝试，我会继续我的实验，”这位29岁的工程师出身的农民说)”可知，他失败了8次了，但是依然不放弃，所以他意志坚定，根据倒数第二段“After investing mre than 100,000 yuan ($13,700) since he rented the farmland last year, and reading many bks n agriculture, Gu is in the early stages f fighting the varius challenges thrugh trial and errr. Meanwhile, he has t develp marketing channels fr his prducts. In March, he upladed his first pst n shrt-vide platfrm Duyin t intrduce his business. His accunt nw has nearly 6,000 fllwers, which is way abve his expectatins.(自从去年租下这片农田以来，他已经投资了10多万元人民币(合13700美元)，并阅读了许多农业方面的书籍，郭还处于通过试错来应对各种挑战的早期阶段。同时，他还要为自己的产品开发营销渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上上传了自己的第一篇博文，介绍了自己的业务。他的账户现在有近6000名粉丝，这远远超出了他的预期)”可知，他不但要种植指物，还要学习并且为自己的产品开发营销渠道，所以他很勤奋。故选D项。
C
As a teacher fr a decade, I find that cllege kids want t carve their rutes and live ut their jurneys. But s many f them dn’t knw what they want t d—what majr t chse? What career t pursue? What tpic t write their papers n? Mre imprtantly, they wnder why any f these things really matters.
One f the best bks I have read is Dr. Meg Jay’s The Defining Decade. Basically, Dr. Meg Jay explains ne’s 20s have an enrmus effect acrss years and even generatins t cme, in terms f careers, families, friends, and relatinships. She states that ur brain cmpletes the secnd and last grwth peak in ur 20s as it rewires itself fr true adulthd.
Frm the time we are in primary schl, peple ask us what we want t be when we grw up. I nce asked my friend’s eight-year-ld the questin and she said, “I’m just a kid; I have n way f knwing what I want t be when I’m an adult.” Maybe the questins shuld be: What means smething t yu? What makes yu happy? What d yu care abut regardless f any rewards? This train f thught may benefit all.
In a wrld f easy access, tday’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks n the Internet. Sure, that’s great, quick and cnvenient. But there is smething imprtant missed in the hunt persistence(坚持), patience, and cncentratin. S I’m grateful that when I was in cllege, I still had t visit the library t find the resurces I needed t write a research paper. During this prcess, I reflected n what truly made me happy and what I genuinely cared abut.
My friend Brandn recently tld me that he ften wke up in the early mrning and realized things he cared abut were nt what he devted his life t, because he tk the way that thers cnsidered gd when he was in his 20s, instead f the way that was right fr him. What yu want t be when yu grw up is smething that may change thrughut yur life, but it’s likely that yur passin and mtivatin will always cme alng.
8. What idea des Dr. Meg Jay express in her bk?
A. One’s twenties matter a great deal in ne’s life.
B. The brain is in its mst active stage in ur 20s.
C. One’s career chice affects their family members.
D. The ld have a lng-time influence n the yung.
9. Why des the authr include a series f questins in Paragraph 3?
A. T help peple find ut what they truly lve.
B. T call n peple t make plans fr the future.
C. T encurage peple t have a psitive attitude.
D. T warn peple t learn life skills at an early age.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards students’ turning t the Internet?
A. Favrable.B. Optimistic.C. Objective.D. Uncaring.
11. What can we learn frm Brandn’s stry?
A. Laziness in yuth spells regret in ld age.
B. Our dreams keep changing thrughut life.
C. Our life jurney is always full f uncertainties.
D. We shuld fllw ur heart and live a full life.
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者就我们应该成为什么样的人阐述了自己的观点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段“One f the best bks I have read is Dr. Meg Jay’s The Defining Decade. Basically, Dr. Meg Jay explains ne’s 20s have an enrmus effect acrss years and even generatins t cme, in terms f careers, families, friends, and relatinships. She states that ur brain cmpletes the secnd and last grwth peak in ur 20s as it rewires itself fr true adulthd.(我读过的最好的书之一是Meg Jay博士的《定义的十年》。基本上，Meg Jay博士解释说，一个人的20多岁对未来几年甚至几代人的职业、家庭、朋友和关系都有巨大的影响。她说，我们的大脑在20多岁时完成了第二个也是最后一个生长高峰，因为它为真正的成年重新布线。)”可知，Meg Jay博士认为二十几岁对一个人的一生意义重大。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Maybe the questins shuld be: What means smething t yu? What makes yu happy? What d yu care abut regardless f any rewards? This train f thught may benefit all.(也许问题应该是：什么对你有意义？什么让你快乐？不管有什么奖励，你都关心什么？这种思路可能对所有人都有利。)”可知，作者提出这些问题是帮助人们找到他们真正喜欢的东西。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第四段“In a wrld f easy access, tday’s students can find everything they need after a few clicks n the Internet. Sure, that’s great, quick and cnvenient. But there is smething imprtant missed in the hunt persistence(坚持), patience, and cncentratin. S I’m grateful that when I was in cllege, I still had t visit the library t find the resurces I needed t write a research paper. (在一个容易访问的世界里，今天的学生在互联网上点击几下就可以找到他们需要的一切。当然，这很好，快捷方便。但是，在搜索过程中，有一些重要的东西被遗漏了——坚持、耐心和专注。所以我很感激，当我在大学的时候，我仍然需要去图书馆寻找写研究论文所需的资源。)”可知，作者对学生向互联网寻求答案的态度是客观的，即给予肯定，也讲了弊端。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。与文章最后一段“My friend Brandn recently tld me that he ften wke up in the early mrning and realized things he cared abut were nt what he devted his life t, because he tk the way that thers cnsidered gd when he was in his 20s, instead f the way that was right fr him. What yu want t be when yu grw up is smething that may change thrughut yur life, but it’s likely that yur passin and mtivatin will always cme alng.(我的朋友Brandn最近告诉我，他经常在凌晨醒来，意识到自己关心的事情并不是他一生所致力的，因为他在20多岁时采取了别人认为好的方式，而不是适合他的方式。你长大后想要成为什么样的人，这可能会在你的一生中发生变化，但你的激情和动力很可能会一直伴随着你。)”可知，作者通过Brandn的故事想说我们应该随心而动，过上充实的生活。故选D项。
D
We may think we're a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices(装置) well after they g ut f style. That’s bad news fr the envirnment — and ur wallets — as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.
T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life — frm when its minerals are mined t when we stp using the device. This methd prvided a readut fr hw hme energy use has evlved since the early 1990s. Devices were gruped by generatin — Desktp cmputers, basic mbile phnes, and bx-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived n the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phnes, and LCD TVs entered hmes in 2002, befre tablets and e-readers shwed up in 2007.
As we accumulated mre devices, hwever, we didn't thrw ut ur ld nes. "The living-rm televisin is replaced and gets planted in the kids' rm, and suddenly ne day, yu have a TV in every rm f the huse," said ne researcher. The average number f electrnic devices rse frm fur per husehld in 1992 t 13 in 2007. We're nt just keeping these ld devices — we cntinue t use them. Accrding t the analysis f Babbitt's team, ld desktp mnitrs and bx TVs with cathde ray tubes are the wrst devices with their energy cnsumptin and cntributin t greenhuse gas emissins（排放）mre than dubling during the 1992 t 2007 windw.
S what's the slutin（解决方案）? The team's data nly went up t 2007, but the researchers als explred what wuld happen if cnsumers replaced ld prducts with new electrnics that serve mre than ne functin, such as a tablet fr wrd prcessing and TV viewing. They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.
12. What des the authr think f new devices?
A. They are envirnment-friendly.B. They are n better than the ld.
C. They cst mre t use at hme.D. They g ut f style quickly.
13. Why did Babbitt's team cnduct the research?
A. T reduce the cst f minerals.
B. T test the life cycle f a prduct.
C. T update cnsumers n new technlgy.
D. T find ut electricity cnsumptin f the devices.
14. Which f the fllwing uses the least energy?
A. The bx-set TV.B. The tablet.
C. The LCD TV.D. The desktp cmputer.
15. What des the text suggest peple d abut ld electrnic devices?
A. Stp using them.B. Take them apart.
C. Upgrade them.D. Recycle them.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的Callie Babbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。
【12题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’s bad news fr the envirnment – and ur wallets – as these utdated devices cnsume much mre energy than the newer nes that d the same things.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的T figure ut hw much pwer these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her clleagues at the Rchester Institute f Technlgy in New Yrk tracked the envirnmental csts fr each prduct thrughut its life可知，Babbitt’s team研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的They fund that mre n-demand entertainment viewing n tablets instead f TVs and desktp cmputers culd cut energy cnsumptin by 44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling alng the silk rad can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience. Here is sme infrmatin that visitrs shuld cnsider when planning a pssible travel n the rad:
Language. While travelling alng the rad, visitrs can meet with abut 20 different natinlities. ____16____ Hwever, sme ethnic grups began learning Mandarin(普通话) and adpted the lifestyle f the Han peple. Chinese became the fficial language in the autnmus regins. ____17____
Accmmdatins. The Silk Rad spans mst f Chia frm mdern cities in the central China t village sand twns in the remte west. Accrdingly accmmdatins alng the rute range frm high standard htels t simple guesthuses. In big cities like Dunhuang, Urmqi, Lanzhu, visitrs can enjy high standard htels. They all prvide excellent cnditins, gd services and they are quite safe. ____18____. Visitrs withut mney may cnsider the cheaper guesthuses because these guesthuses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enugh t live in fr mst Chinese travellers. In the remte villages, nly simple accmmdatins are available ____19____
Travel by Rad. Buses are the mst inexpensive methd f transprt alng the Silk Rad, but unfrtunately they are very slw. ____20____ A travel by car can be the nly way t visit sites far frm cities r twns that wuld therwise be hard t reach. Rental prices are based n the number f days and kilmeters travelled, and sme test hey can be negtiated (协商).
A. It ffers gd views f the muntains.
B. Sme f them speak their wn languages.
C. Learn sme f their languages befre ging.
D. But this kind f htel is als the mst expensive.
E. Cars are ffered by sme travel agencies and htels.
F. These lcatins ffer nthing but a quite simple rm.
G. Tday, Chinese can be easily used amng these natinalities.
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。主要讲述了在计划游览丝绸之路时需要考虑的几方面。
【16题详解】
根据本段的小标题 Language 可知本段主要介绍的是语言。结合下文“Hwever, sme ethnic grups began learning Mandarin(普通话) and adpted the lifestyle f the Han peple.”（然而，一些民族开始学习普通话，并采用了汉族人的生活方式）可知，空后转折说出一些民族开始学习普通话，故B项“他们一些人说自己的语言”符合，B项中的 them 指代空前的20 different natinalities，且与空后构成转折关系，尽管他们说自己的语言，但是一些民族开始学习普通话。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Chinese became the fficial language in the autnmus regins.”（汉语成为了这些自治区的官方语言）可知，现在汉语在这些民族中用起来比较方便。G项“现在，汉语很容易地在这些民族中使用”符合题意，与上文承接自然，因为汉语成了官方语言，因此能在这些地方很容易地使用汉语。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Accmmdatins（膳宿）”并结合空格前的句子“In big cities like Dunhuang, Urmqi, Lanzhu, visitrs can enjy high standard htels. They all prvide excellent cnditins, gd services and they are quite safe.”（在像敦煌这样的大城市，乌鲁木齐、兰州的游客可以享受到高标准的酒店。他们都提供很好的条件，很好的服务，而且很安全）可知，空前提出了高标准的酒店，故D选项“但是这种酒店也是最贵的”符合语境，与前文构成转折关系，说出这些高标准酒店都很昂贵，并引出后文较便宜的小型旅馆。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Visitrs withut mney may cnsider the cheaper guesthuses because these guesthuses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enugh t live in fr mst Chinese travellers. In the remte villages, nly simple accmmdatins are available.”（没有钱的游客可以考虑更便宜的宾馆，因为这些拥有更简单的设备和基本服务的宾馆适合大多数中国旅行者居住。在偏远的村庄里，只有简陋的住所可以使用）可知，空前介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况，所以F项“这些地方只提供了一个非常简单的房间”符合语境，下文是对上文的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Buses are the mst inexpensive methd f transprt alng the Silk Rad, but unfrtunately they are very slw.”（公共汽车是丝绸之路沿线最便宜的交通工具，但不幸的是，它们速度非常慢）和下文“A travel by car can be the nly way t visit sites far frm cities r twns that wuld therwise be hard t reach.”（开车旅行可能是唯一的方式来访问远离城市或城镇，否则很难到达的地方）可知，上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，故E项“一些旅行社和酒店提供汽车”符合，公共汽车是最便宜的，但却是最慢的，因此可以选择一些旅行社和酒店提供的汽车，因此下文乘坐汽车的旅行。故选E项。
第二部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Early spring can be a tugh time in the Midwest. It can ____21____ bth peple and animals with its unexpected snwstrms.
Every spring, migratry(迁徙的) birds camp ut in a large pnd near my huse n the way t their summer ____22____. This year, besides geese, scaups, a type f diving duck spent days hanging ut ____23____ eats. Then a snwstrm hit, fllwed by a very ____24____ night.
The next mrning, I was shcked t see that all birds had ____25____ vernight — except ne lne female, wh was diving ____26____ and dynamically in the circle f pen water. Her mvement and bdy heat had kept the ____27____ frm cming clse as I ____28____ her frm my warm huse.
Hwever, as the temperature drpped, the pen water gt smaller, and her mvements slwed. I watched with ____29____ as she eventually stpped mving, fearing that smething might happen.
And then it happened: Tw mre ducks appeared, ____30____ next t her still bdy. Mre ducks came and the circle f water came alive with their splashing and diving. Slwly, the circle f water ____31____ in size. Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.
This little duck wuldn’t have ____32____ anther night withut her friends. She, in turn, had kept that area f water ____33____, s her friends had a place t stp and ____34____ themselves. Smetimes, a tiny actin — even ur mere ____35____ — might brighten ne’s day, and even save ne’s life.
21. A. scareB. mveC. surpriseD. beat
22. A. campB. vacatinsC. cursesD. habitat
23. A. regardless fB. in search fC. in additin tD. as fr
24. A. darkB. starryC. peacefulD. freezing
25. A. gatheredB. disappearedC. panickedD. fainted
26. A. energeticallyB. patientlyC. calmlyD. cautiusly
27. A. iceB. huseC. snwstrmD. water
28. A. tendedB. fllwedC. watchedD. recrded
29. A. reliefB. dubtC. anxietyD. pleasure
30. A. rwingB. landingC. circlingD. feeding
31. A. increasedB. decreasedC. transfrmedD. frmed
32. A. sparedB. wastedC. spentD. lasted
33. A. stillB. penC. cleanD. steady
34. A. mtivateB. remindC. judgeD. refresh
35. A. presenceB. appreciatinC. attitudeD. request
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章通过叙述母鸭陷入危险最终得救的故事告诉我们：一个小小的动作，甚至是我们的出现，都有可能给某个人的生活带来光明。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它会以意想不到的暴风雪让人和动物大吃一惊。A. scare使惊恐，吓唬；B. mve（使）移动，使感动；C. surprise使吃惊，给……惊喜；D. beat打败。根据“with its unexpected snwstrms”可知，早春时节会出现意想不到的暴风雪，让人和动物都大吃一惊。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年春天，迁徙的鸟在去夏季栖息地的路上，会在我家附近的一个大池塘里扎营。A. camp营地；B. vacatins假期；C. curses课程；D. habitat栖息地。根据“migratry(迁徙的) birds”可知，此处指迁徙的鸟在去往栖息地的路上，故选D。
【23题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：今年，除了鹅，一种潜水鸭也花了好几天的时间徘徊着来寻找食物。A. regardless f不管；B. in search f寻找；C. in additin t除……之外；D. as fr至于。根据语境及“hanging ut”可知，潜鸭徘徊是为了寻找吃的东西。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一场暴风雪来了，接着是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。A. dark黑暗的；B. starry布满星星的；C. peaceful平静的；D. freezing极冷的，冰冻的。根据“Then a snwstrm hit”可知，暴风雪袭来，接着应是一个非常寒冷的夜晚，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我惊讶地发现所有的鸟都在一夜之间消失了——只剩下一只母鸭，它正在开阔的水域里积极而活跃地潜水。A. gathered聚集；B. disappeared消失；C. panicked使恐慌；D. fainted昏厥。根据“except ne lne female, wh was diving ________ and dynamically in the circle f pen water”可知，除了一只孤单的母鸭，其他的都消失了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. energetically精力充沛地；B. patiently耐心地；C. calmly冷静地；D. cautiusly小心地。此处和“dynamically(充满活力地)”意义一致，energetically符合语境，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在温暖的屋子里看着她时，她的动作和身体的热量阻止了冰靠近。A. ice冰；B. huse房子；C. snwstrm暴风雪；D. water水。根据上下文语境可知，母鸭用她的体温和身体运动的热量使开阔的水域不被冰封住。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tended倾向于；B. fllwed跟随；C. watched观看，注视；D. recrded记录。根据此处对母鸭的描写及下文“I watched with ________ as she eventually stpped mving”可知，作者在温暖的屋子里注视着这一切，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担忧地看着她最终停止了移动，担心会发生什么事。A. relief宽慰；B. dubt怀疑；C. anxiety焦虑，忧虑；D. pleasure乐趣。根据“fearing that smething might happen”可知，作者担心母鸭，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后事情发生了：又出现了两只鸭子，降落在她静止的身体旁边。A. rwing划船；B. landing降落，上岸；C. circling盘旋；D. feeding喂养。根据语境可知，两只鸭子应是降落在母鸭旁边，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，水圈变大了。A. increased增加；B. decreased减小。降低；C. transfrmed使变形，转化；D. frmed形成。根据上文中“Mre ducks came and the circle f water came alive”可知，更多的鸭子来了，池塘中没有结冰的小水圈因为它们的游动和潜水而复苏，所以水圈应是变大了。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有它的朋友们，这只小鸭子可能无法再坚持一晚上。A. spared抽出（时间）；B. wasted浪费；C. spent花费，度过；D. lasted坚持，支撑下去。根据上文“Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”可知，其他鸭子到来使这只母鸭苏醒过来，所以如果没有那些鸭子，她可能熬不过另一个晚上。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反过来，她把那片水域保持开放，这样她的朋友们就有地方停下来休息了。A. still静止的；B. pen开放的；C. clean干净的；D. steady稳定的。根据上文内容及空后“s her friends had a place t stp”可知，母鸭一直努力让那块水域保持开放。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. mtivate成为……的动机，激励；B. remind提醒；C. judge评价；D. refresh使恢复精神，使消除疲劳。根据空前“s her friends had a place t stp”可知，此处指有一个地方可以栖息，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个小小的动作——甚至是我们的出现——就可能照亮一个人的一天，甚至挽救一个人的生命。A. presence出现；B. appreciatin欣赏，感激；C. attitude态度；D. request要求，请求。此处是词汇复现，呼应上一段末句“Within minutes, the lne female was revived by her friends’ presence.(几分钟后，朋友们的出现让这只孤独的母鸭苏醒过来)”中的presence，故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Australia, which ___36___ (lcate) t the suth f the equatr, is famus fr___37___ (it) icnic creatures and grand sites. There are many delicius pen-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-fd jints, butcher shps, cafes, and restaurants ___38___ prvide sme f the premier fd experiences in the wrld. The kangar, a symbl f Australia, has a wide ___39___ (distribute) thrughut the cuntry. It’s a tugh animal that has t survive in ___40___ difficult envirnment. Kalas are cute, and at licensed zs, kalas ___41___ (hang) nt tree trunks can be tuched fr nly a little time and n a limited time frequency f ccasins. Tasmanian devils hunt at night, whse diet is mstly dead animals. Despite their name, they are ___42___ (general) nt vilent twards peple. The duck-billed platypus, a primitive mammal with a unique bilgy t lay eggs, is anther animal that many peple have never heard ___43___. It has the ability ___44___ (find) fd in the water by using electrical sensrs in its bill. In a wrd, Australia is an ideal getaway ____45____ (visit) by numerus travelers at peak seasns. Australia’s turism slgan is as fllws: There’s nthing like Australia.
【答案】36. is lcated 37. its 38. that/which 39. distributin 40. a 41. hanging 42. generally 43. f 44. t find 45. visited
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了澳大利亚的地理位置以及物产等情况。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，以其标志性的生物和壮观的景点而闻名。短语be lcated t表示“位于”，且非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Australia，which在从句作主语，谓语用单数，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is lcated。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南，以其标志性的生物和壮观的景点而闻名。修饰名词icnic creatures and grand sites用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多美味的露天烧烤、面包店、快餐店、肉店、咖啡馆和餐馆，它们提供了世界上一些顶级的食物体验。限定性定语从句修饰先行词delicius pen-air barbecues, bakeries, fast-fd jints, butcher shps, cafes, and restaurants，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征，在全国广泛分布。由前面的形容词wide以及不定冠词a可知，这里需要名词形式distributin，故填distributin。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是一种必须在恶劣环境中生存的坚强动物。envirnment是可数名词，此处为泛指，且difficult是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：考拉很可爱，在有执照的动物园里，挂在树干上的考拉只能触摸一小段时间，而且在有限的时间频率下。此处hang与kalas构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填hanging。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管它们叫这个名字，但它们通常不会对人类表现出暴力行为。修饰形容词vilent用副词generally。故填generally。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：鸭嘴兽是一种原始哺乳动物，具有独特的产卵生物学，是许多人从未听说过的另一种动物。短语hear f表示“听说”。故填f。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它有能力利用喙上的电子传感器在水中寻找食物。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t find。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，在旅游旺季，澳大利亚是众多游客的理想度假胜地。此处visit与getaway构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填visited。
第三节 词汇基础(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据句意和汉语提示使用选择性必修三单元词汇表上单词的正确形式完成下列句子。每空只填一个单词。
46. Devte yurself t yur jb and yu will be ________ (回报). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rewarded
【详解】考查动词。句意：全身心投入工作，你就会得到回报。根据汉语提示可知，reward“回报”，动词，结合空前的“will be”可知此处是一般将来时的被动语态，空处应用过去分词，故填rewarded。
47. The athlete will be ne f the ________ (代表) f China in the 2022 Olympic Games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】representatives
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员将成为中国参加2022年奥运会的代表之一。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词representative，可数名词，固定短语ne f(……之一)后接可数名词复数形式。故填representatives。
48. Jy ften cmes after ________(悲伤), like mrning after night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】srrw
【详解】考查名词。句意：悲伤之后往往是欢乐，就像清晨过后是黑夜。介词后用名词作宾语，根据中文提示“悲伤”是srrw，故填srrw。
49. Our heartfelt ________(同情) ges ut t the victims f the war. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sympathy
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们向战争的受害者表示衷心的同情。分析句子可知，“heartfelt”为形容词，后接名词，根据汉语提示“同情”可知，空格处应用单词“sympathy”，意为“同情”，为不可数名词，在句中作主语。故填sympathy。
50. As time went n, a ________（真诚的） friendship grew up between us. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】genuine
【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们之间产生了一种真挚的友情。根据句意和汉语提示，应填 genuine形容词“真诚的”作定语，故填genuine。
51. This alne helps make ur thughts clearer and brings us a mre _____________ (彻底的，全面的) understanding f ur prblems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】thrugh
【详解】考查形容词。句意：仅此一点就有助于使我们的思想更加清晰，并使我们对自己的问题有更彻底的了解。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词thrugh，作定语修饰understanding。故填thrugh。
52. His recent success has helped t ________(恢复) his faith in his wn ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】restre
【详解】考查动词。句意：他最近的成功帮助他恢复了对自己能力的信心。不定式后是动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，“恢复”是restre，故填restre。
53. As we all knw, the newly learnt wrds will sn be frgtten unless they are _________ (频繁地)used in their daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frequently
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都知道，新学习的单词会很快被忘记，除非他们在日常生活中被频繁地使用。根据汉语提示可知，frequently频繁地，副词作状语修饰动词use。故填frequently。
54. An pinin is a ______ (主观) statement. An pinin is what yu believe, ften using phrases like “I think/believe”, “in my pinin”, “t me”, and s n. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】subjective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：观点是主观性的陈述。观点是你所相信的东西，经常使用诸如“我认为/相信”，“在我看来”，“对我来说”等短语表达。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是subjective意为“主观的”。故填subjective。
55. There’s a grwing _________ (认可) that ur city is becming mre and mre beautiful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recgnitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：人们越来越认识到我们的城市正变得越来越漂亮。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词recgnitin，可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式，作主语。故填recgnitin。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华。为了庆祝新年，你所在的社区将举办一次剪纸(paper-cutting)展览。你校交换生Mike对这一中国传统民间艺术非常感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件邀请他参加。要点如下：
（1）展览时间及地点；
（2）展览内容；
（3）期待回复。
要求：
（1）词数：80左右。（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I’m writing t invite yu t a paper-cutting exhibitin held in ur cmmunity t celebrate the New Year. The exhibitin will take place at the cmmunity center frm 9 a.m. t 5 p.m. n January 1st.
At the exhibitin, yu will see a variety f paper-cutting wrks, ranging frm traditinal patterns like flwers and animals t mdern designs. Yu can als watch skilled artists create beautiful paper-cuttings n the spt. I’m sure yu will be amazed by their exquisite craftsmanship.
I sincerely hpe yu can cme and enjy this cultural feast. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Twins Katie and Sarah Mnahan arrived at Pennsylvania’s Gettysburg Cllege. They are determined t strike ut n independent paths. Althugh the 18-year-ld sisters had requested rms in different drmitry, the husing ffice placed them n the eighth flr f the same building, acrss the hall frm each ther.
Katie was a very lvely and kind-hearted girl. She always did her best t prevent thers frm any prblem. Once the drmitry was ut f electricity and her rmmate, Windy was studying in the classrm nly leaving Katie alne in the drmitry at that time. Katie had just finished her favurite hrrible American TV series. She felt very scared. But she didn’t want t disturb Windy, s she just stayed in the dark drmitry alne till Windy gt back t the drmitry. Windy was a nice girl t. She gave Katie a lt f cmfrt and care. She wuld like t make Katie relax after stressful study. She ften shared her happiness with Katie. They lived a very happy life tgether.
While Katie gt alng with her rmmate, Sarah was having difficulty in dealing with the relatinship with her rmmate.
Sarah liked quiet, while her rmmate, Lily spent tw hurs a day practising the guitar, r turned up her sund system t the pint where the whle rm vibrates (颤动). Sarah was always cld. but Lily never wanted t turn n the heat, even thugh it was snwing heavily utside. Sarah liked wearing fur in winter and she als enjyed cutting up frgs in bilgy class. But Lily is an vegetarian (素食主义者) and believed all living things are hly (神圣的), even ants and msquites. She and her rmmate silently warred ver matters ranging frm when the lights shuld be turned ff t hw the furniture shuld be arranged. Finally, they gave up cmmunicating.
One day. there was a drmitry cntest, which needed rmmates t jin hands t decrate their drmitry. Sarah wanted t win in the cntest but she thught it was impssible fr her t finish it because she didn’t talk with Lily.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Depressed and hpeless. Sarah ran acrss the hall t seek help frm Katie.
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Hearing what Katie said, bth Sarah and Lily lwered their heads.
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【参考范文】
Depressed and hpeless, Sarah ran acrss the hall t seek help frm Katie. After knwing what happened t Sarah, Katie felt srry. She went t Sarah’s drmitry and had a lng cnversatin with Sarah and Lily. Katie shared her experience in getting n well with her rmmate. She said that each persn had his r her wn character. In rder t get alng with rmmates, it was imprtant t respect rmmates’ diet and lifestyle. Besides, we shuld be tlerant if rmmates hurt us fr everyne might make mistakes.
Hearing what Katie said, bth Sarah and Lily lwered their heads. They aplgized t each ther and prmised that they wuld think abut the feelings f thers frm then n. Lily decided t jin hands with Sarah t decrate the drmitry fr the cming cntest. They shared their pinins n hw t design the rm and they cperated happily with each ther t clean up the rm. Finally their drmitry became bright and beautiful. As expected, they wn the first price in the cntest. Frm this experience, bth f them learned that tlerance and cperatin are the secrets t a harmnius and successful life.
Hall & Gardens
Gardens
Adults:
£12.00
£8.00
Grups
£9
£5.5