仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 刷题练习题（含答案）

这是一份仁爱科普版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 刷题练习题（含答案），共15页。
We have twenty minutes’ break time after the secnd class in the mrning. Lk! Mst f us are playing during the break time. Sme students are n the playgrund. They are playing basketball. Oh! A by is running with the ball. And anther is stpping (阻止) him. They lk s cl. And there are sme girls watching the game. Sme students are in the classrm. A few f them are reading and ding hmewrk.
Lk! A girl is lking at the birds in the tree in frnt f the classrm. She must be thinking f smething interesting because she is smiling (微笑). What are the teachers ding? Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students. Everyne is ding his r her things, busy but happy!
1.Where are the students playing basketball?
A. In the classrm
B. On the playgrund
C. In the ffice
D. At hme
2.What is the girl in the classrm ding?
A. Reading hmewrk
B. Watching birds
C. Talking t teachers
D. Playing games
3.What are the teachers ding during the break?
A. Playing basketball
B. Cleaning the classrm
C. Wrking r talking with students
D. Cking lunch
4.Which activity is NOT mentined in the text?
A. Reading bks
B. Running with a ball
C. Drawing pictures
D. Smiling at birds
5.The wrd “busy” in the passage means ______.
A. happy
B. wrking hard
C. tired
D. quiet
Passage2
My uncle Ivan is a dctr in a big hspital (医院). He ges t wrk frm Mnday t Friday. He gets up at six frty in the mrning. After twenty minutes, he has a quick (快的) breakfast. Because he starts (开始) wrk at seven frty, and he needs abut half an hur t get t the hspital. But he’s never late fr wrk.
In the hspital, he wrks hard (努力地). After fur hurs’ wrk, Ivan has lunch in the hspital. In the afternn, he starts wrk at tw ’clck. He finishes wrk at seven. And then he ges hme. He makes dinner at hme fr his family. He’s gd at making chicken salad, and it tastes really great! After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cusin. They smetimes play ball games. He says it’s gd exercise. After that he takes a shwer and then ges t bed.
My uncle says he’s busy but he really likes his life.
1.What is Uncle Ivan’s jb?
A. Teacher
B. Dctr
C. Ck
D. Driver
2.Why des Uncle Ivan have a quick breakfast?
A. He dislikes eating.
B. He needs t start wrk early.
C. He is never hungry.
D. He wants t exercise.
3.What des Uncle Ivan d after dinner?
A. Takes a walk with family
B. Watches TV
C. Ges t bed
D. Reads bks
4.What is Uncle Ivan gd at making?
A. Pizza
B. Chicken salad
C. Sup
D. Sandwiches
5.The phrase “gd exercise” in the text refers t ______.
A. cking
B. wrking
C. walking and playing ball games
D. sleeping
Passage3
Starting a bk club is easy—all yu need is t lve reading. Here’s the way t start a bk club.
When yu set up yur bk club, the first thing is t get members fr yur club. They culd be friends, family, r thse yu knw thrugh different activities, but they shuld all lve t read. A small grup f seven t ten peple is usually the perfect size f a bk club.
Once yu have a grup, agree n hw ften yu want t meet, and usually clubs meet mnthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan fr it. Send ut emails a week befre the meeting t give peple a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) f meeting time. An hur is a gd start. Tw hurs is usually perfect.
Then, yu need a gd place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make gd meeting places. Fr many clubs, hmes are the best place as yu dn’t have t dress up, and nisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard.
Please dn’t frget the mst imprtant thing—the bk! Think abut the bks yur club will enjy. Stries? Histry bks? Yur club can chse bks in different ways. Yu can take turns t recmmend (推荐) bks. Let everyne vte (投票) t decide which bk t read. Anyway, make sure t keep it interesting.
After all these have been decided, yur bk club is ready. Nw, it’s time t hld the first meeting. Enjy yur reading.
1.What is the first step t start a bk club?
A. Chse a bk
B. Find members
C. Set a meeting time
D. Rent a library
2.Hw many peple are ideal fr a bk club?
A. 3-5
B. 7-10
C. 12-15
D. 20
3.Why are hmes suggested as meeting places?
A. They are quiet and cmfrtable.
B. They have many bks.
C. They are free t use.
D. They are clse t libraries.
4.Hw can a bk club chse bks?
A. Only the leader decides.
B. Everyne vtes.
C. Read randm bks.
D. Fllw a strict list.
5.What des the wrd “recmmend” mean in the passage?
A. Buy
B. Sell
C. Suggest
D. Read
Passage4
In my daily life, find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an imprtant rle （作用） in keeping me healthy t.
Let's talk abut eating first. There are rules fr what and when I shuld eat. Eating healthy fd is really imprtant. I eat mre vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, an apple a day keeps the dctr away. Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can't have them t ften. They are junk fd. Als,I always have my meals n time.Eating breakfast is very imprtant. It gives me energy in the mrning. If I dn't eat breakfast, I'll feel hungry and can't fcus n my studies
Exercise als has its rules. I need t exercise regularly. It's gd t exercise three r fur times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app r playba 地） and then g fast. I als warm up befre exercising. This helps me nt t get hurt （受伤的）.AndI never exercise t much because maybe it is bad fr my bdy.
Fllwing these rules abut eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have mre energy and can d better in schl. In shrt, rules help me take gd care f myself. I always fllw them t be healthy and happy.
1.Why des the writer eat vegetables and fruits with every meal?
A. Because they are cheap.
B. T stay healthy.
C. T save mney.
D. Because they taste gd.
2.What might happen if the writer skips breakfast?
A. Feel energetic.
B. Get hungry and lse fcus.
C. Save time fr studying.
D. Becme strnger.
3.Hw ften des the writer exercise?
A. Every day.
B. Only n weekends.
C. Three r fur times a week.
D. Never.
4.Why is warming up imprtant befre exercising?
A. T eat mre fd.
B. T avid getting hurt.
C. T make exercise harder.
D. T finish faster.
5.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Junk fd is delicius.
B. Rules help the writer stay healthy.
C. Breakfast is unnecessary.
D. Exercise is bring.
Passage5
Tday,mre and mre students like ging shpping nline. D yu have any ideas abut it? Here are sme ideas frm girls.
Sandy, twelve
I usually shp nline. I like t buy skirts and dresses nline. It's very easy and I can pay fr the things by mbile payment.
Kitty,thirteen
I think it is very easy and cheap t buy things nline. I nly need t stay at hme and chse the things I like. I can get them quickly withut ging ut. It desn't take t much time.
Wendy,eleven
I'm nt gd at cmputers. I never d sme shpping nline. I dn't think it is interesting. I like t g shpping in the big shpping market near my hme with my mther. The things there are beautiful and great.
Shirley, twelve
Shpping nline is nt gd, because I think the things nline are nt real t me.I can nly see sme pictures f the things. I dn't think the things nline are better than the things in stres.
1.What des Sandy like t buy nline?
A. Bks.
B. Skirts and dresses.
C. Electrnics.
D. Fd.
2.Why des Kitty prefer nline shpping?
A. It is expensive.
B. She can get things quickly at hme.
C. She likes crwded markets.
D. It takes a lt f time.
3.Wendy never shps nline because she ______.
A. thinks it’s dangerus
B. wants t save mney
C. hates beautiful things
D. isn’t gd at using cmputers
4.What is Shirley’s pinin abut nline shpping?
A. The prducts are better than in stres.
B. Pictures nline shw real prducts.
C. Online shpping is nt reliable.
D. It’s fun t shp nline.
5.Which student enjys shpping in a physical stre?
A. Sandy.
B. Kitty.
C. Wendy.
D. Shirley.
Passage6
There are many festivals in China, and Chinese New Year is the mst imprtant. It usually cmes in February and it's als called the Spring Festival. During the festival, family members get tgether and have a big dinner n New Year's Eve. Fd during the Spring Festival has great meanings.
Lts f Chinese peple, especially （尤其是） peple in the nrth f China, like t eat dumplings n the Spring Festival. Dumplings sunds like jiazi in Chinese,andthey meanweathn me places, peple like t put a clean cin in jiazi. The persn wh gets the jiazi with the cin will be happy, because that means he r she will be lucky in the next year.
Nianga is mre ppular in the suth f China.It means being tallandlcky.eleeatitand wishtdbetter r get gd luck next year.
Fish is an imprtant dish and peple ften say "nian nian yu yu". The Chinese wrd "fft"means surplus （盈余）. S fish means saving a lt f mney.
1.When des Chinese New Year usually cme?
A. January.
B. February.
C. December.
D. Octber.
2.What d dumplings symblize in nrthern China?
A. Wealth and luck.
B. Being tall.
C. Saving mney.
D. Family arguments.
3.Why d peple put a cin in a dumpling?
A. T make it taste better.
B. T find ut wh will be lucky.
C. T keep the dumpling clean.
D. T give it t children.
4.What des "Nianga" mean in suthern China?
A. Gd health.
B. Family reunin.
C. Eating fish.
D.Becming taller and luckier.
5.Why is fish imprtant during the Spring Festival?
A. It is cheap.
B. It sunds like "surplus" in Chinese.
C. It represents strength.
D. It is easy t ck.
参考答案
Passage1
1.答案：B
解析：原文提到“Sme students are n the playgrund. They are playing basketball.”
2.答案：B
解析：文中指出“A girl is lking at the birds in the tree in frnt f the classrm.”
3.答案：C
解析：原文明确提到“Sme f them are wrking in the ffice. And sme are talking with students.”
4.答案：C
解析：文中未提及“drawing pictures”，其他选项均有对应描述。
5.答案：B
解析：根据上下文，“busy”指“忙碌的”，与“wrking hard”含义一致。
Passage2
1.答案：B解析：原文第一句提到“My uncle Ivan is a dctr in a big hspital.”
2.答案：B解析：文中说明“he starts wrk at seven frty”，因此需要快速吃完早餐。
3.答案：B解析：原文提到“After dinner, he usually takes a walk with my aunt and my cusin.”
4.答案：B解析：文中明确说明“He’s gd at making chicken salad.”
5.答案：C解析：上下文提到散步和打球是“gd exercise”，故选C。
Passage3
1.答案：B解析：原文提到“the first thing is t get members fr yur club.”
2.答案：B解析：文中建议“A small grup f seven t ten peple is usually the perfect size.”
3.答案：A解析：原文指出“hmes are the best place as yu dn’t have t dress up, and nisy places can make talking hard.”
4.答案：B解析：文中提到“Let everyne vte t decide which bk t read.”
5.答案：C解析：“recmmend”意为“推荐”，与“suggest”同义。
Passage4
1.B（原文提到吃蔬果是为了健康）
2.B（不吃早餐会导致饥饿和注意力下降）
3.C（每周锻炼三四次）
4.B（热身防止受伤）
5.B（全文围绕规则对健康的重要性展开）
Passage5
1.B（Sandy喜欢网购裙子和连衣裙）
2.B（Kitty认为网购方便快捷）
3.D（Wendy不擅长用电脑）
4.C（Shirley认为网购商品不如实体店可靠）
5.C（Wendy喜欢和妈妈去商场购物）
Passage6
1.B（春节通常在二月）
2.A（饺子象征财富和好运）
3.B（吃到硬币的人会幸运）
4.D（年糕寓意“高升和幸运”）
5.B（“鱼”与“盈余”谐音）