内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

这是一份内蒙古呼和浩特市回民区2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析，共16页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
3．本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What drink will the man rder?
A. An apple juice. B. A tmat juice. C. A cld beer.
2. What d we knw abut Jack?
A. He will wrk n the prject. B. He is nt tugh enugh. C. He has little patience.
3. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a subway statin. B. At an airprt. C. In a taxi.
4 What des the wman want t d?
A. Have a rest. B. G t the mvies. C. Visit Jeff with the man.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She culdn’t find Mr. Beringer.
B. She was late fr an interview.
C. She failed t get a jb.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man want t reserve?
A. A business suite. B. Tw duble rms. C. Three single rms.
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7. When will the man check in?
A. On December 16th. B. On December 19th. C. On December 23rd.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where d the speakers prefer t g?
A. Hawaii. B. Eurpe. C. The Bahamas.
9. What will the speakers prbably d next?
A. Check the travel fees. B. Call their friends. C. Bk their flight.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the wman dislike abut the play?
A. The clthes. B. The acting. C. The set.
11. Wh is the man’s ld classmate?
A. The actress. B. The directr. C. The screenwriter.
12. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the beginning f a play.
B. In the middle f a play.
C. At the end f a play.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Landn succeed in ding?
A. Managing his wn business.
B. Cmpleting a degree in Cmputer.
C. Getting int a cllege.
14. Hw much des Jasn’s schl charge per year nw?
A. $20,000. B. $40,000. C. $60,000.
15. What des the man think f cllege educatin?
A. It csts less nw. B. It isn’t necessary. C. It is meaningful.
16. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. What majr t chse.
B. Whether t g t cllege.
C. Hw t pay fr university.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What shuld peple d t rent a Nice Ride bike?
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A. Shw the ID card. B. Dwnlad an app. C. Get the membership card.
18. What encurage mre peple t chse biking?
A. The shrt supply f gas.
B. Cncerns abut the envirnment.
C. The request f the gvernment.
19. Which cuntry has the largest bike-share prgram?
A. Australia. B. The US. C. China.
20. Hw des the US Department f Transprtatin supprt cycling?
A. Build n-street bike lanes.
B. Prvide thusands f bikes.
C. Start bike-share prgrams.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
City Ticket fr Weekend Travel n Metr-Nrth
If yu're travelling n Metr-Nrth Railrad within New Yrk City n weekends，yu can get a CityTicket.
Price
CityTickets cst $4.50 and are gd fr ne-way travel that begins and ends within New Yrk City as lng as
riders cntinue their trips in the same directin. On Metr-Nrth，yu can use a CityTicket fr trips n Hudsn r
Harlem line trains between the Brnx and Manhattan.
Hw t buy a City Ticket
Yu can buy a CityTicket at a ticket ffice，a ticket machine，r n the Etix app n yur phne. Nt all statins
have ticket windws pen n weekends，but all statins have ticket machines. Yu cannt buy a City Ticket when
yu g abard a train.
·CityTickets are available starting at 12：01 am n Saturdays thrugh 11：59 pm n Sundays.
·They must be used n the day f purchase（购买）.
·Yu have an extra perid that allws yu t travel until 4 am n Sunday r Mnday mrning fr tickets
purchased n Saturdays r Sundays，respectively（分别地）.
CityTicket limitatins
Yu can't use a CityTicket：
·Fr travel t r frm Belmnt Park Statin which is nly pen during special events，r the FarRckaway
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Statin because these trips travel thrugh Nassau Cunty.
·On New Haven Line trains between Manhattan and Frdham Statin.
·CityTicket can be used fr direct travel nly. Yu cannt change directin at junctin pints.
·$10 is required fr per refund（退款）.
1. Which trip can the CityTicket be used fr?
A. A ne-way trip t Belmnt Park Statin.
B. A trip frm the Far Rckaway Statin.
C. A rund trip within New Yrk City.
D. A trip frm the Brnx t Manhattan.
2. Where can't yu buy a CityTicket?
A. At a subway statin. B. Frm a ticket machine.
C. On a mbile phne app. D. On the train yu have taken.
3. When can yu use a CityTicket bught n Saturday?
A. At 2 am n Sunday. B. All thrugh the week.
C. Any time in the mnth. D. At 10 am n Friday.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了周末乘坐地铁游览纽约可使用城市票，并对其进行了说明。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Price 中“City Tickets cst $4.50 and are gd fr ne-way travel that begins and ends within
New Yrk City as lng as riders cntinue their trips in the same directin. On Metr-Nrth，yu can use a City
Ticket fr trips n Hudsn r Harlem line trains between the Brnx and Manhattan.”（城市票的价格是 4.5 美元，
适用于从纽约市开始和结束的单程旅行，只要乘客沿着同一方向继续旅行。在 Metr-Nrth，你可以使用城
市票乘坐往返于布朗克斯和曼哈顿之间的哈德逊或哈莱姆线列车。）可知，城市票可以用于从布朗克斯到曼
哈顿的路线。故选 D 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hw t buy a City Ticket 中“Yu cannt buy a City Ticket when yu g abard a train.”（当
你乘坐火车时，你不能买城市票。）可知，不能在火车上购买城市票。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 Hw t buy a City Ticket 中“Yu have an extra perid that allws yu t travel until 4 am n
Sunday r Mnday mrning fr tickets purchased n Saturdays r Sundays，respectively（分别地）.”（如果你
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在周六或周日购买了机票，你可以在周日或周一凌晨 4 点之前旅行。）可推知，星期六买的城市票可以在周
日凌晨 2 点使用。故选 A 项。
B
Six years ag. smething unfrgettable happened. My wife, Liz, and I celebrated ur 50th wedding
anniversary that year. It was a lvely event hsted by ur sns fr us. Many wnderful friends frm the past
surprised us with presents and cngratulatins. Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west. We drve frm
Ontari int Alberta, then suthward int Glacier Natinal Park in Mntana, and cntinued t Yellwstne
Natinal Park.
It was a cld spring day, and the Beartth Highway had pened fr the seasn just days befre. Alngside the
rad, there was still a great amunt f snw remaining. The seenery was s impressive that we made numerus
stps t recrd memries with my camera. At rughly the highest pint f the highway, I stpped at a lkut t
catch the amazing views, with my wife in the center f my camera lens.
There were nt many vehicles n the rad. Occasinally, cars with energetic yung turists passed by. And
then we heard a mtrcycle in the distance. The driver f the mtrcycle, in rags, parked behind ur car. As he
apprached us, his nly wrds were, “Give me yur camera and get ver there with yur wife." I must admit I felt
nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme beautiful memries. Surprisingly, he just tk a
picture f us, handed back my camera and rde ff befre we culd express ur gratitude. The pht he tk is ne
f the mst cherished and prized f ur trip.
I learned my lessn smewhere I least expected it. Gd judges us just by ur heart, s we shuld never judge a
man by his appearance. If the mtrcycle driver reads this stry and remembers the situatin, we wuld like t say
"thank yu" t him.
4. Accrding t the passage, the trip was ______ .
A. a gift fr their wedding anniversary
B. a suggestin frm their friends
C. in late autumn six year ag
D. taken by train t the west
5. Which f the fllwing can cnclude the passage?
A. There is n best, nly bette.
B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C. Put yurself in thers' shes.
D. A cntented mind is an everlasting feast.
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6. The authr was nervus when the mtrcyclist ffered t take a picture because _______.
A. the mtrcyclist wuld break the camera
B. he culd have lst the camera with memries
C. the mtrcyclist might nt be gd at taking pictures
D. his wife might nt be satisfied with the view there
7. Which f the fllwing best describes the driver f the mtrcycle?
A. kind and straightfrward
B. cautius and admirable
C rich and skeptical
D. creative and tlerant
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和妻子在一次作为结婚礼物的旅行中难忘的事，告诉我们不
要以貌取人的道理。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段种的 Our gift t each ther was a driving trip ut west.可知， 我们给对方的礼物是开
车去西部旅行。以及文章整体描述来看，本文讲述的这次旅行是结婚纪念日的礼物。故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的 Gd judges us just by ur heart, s we shuld never judge a man by his appearance.
可知， 神凭我们的心审判我们，所以我们决不可凭外貌审判人。这是本文要告诉我们的人生哲理，B 选项
“Dn't judge a bk by its cver.”表达的意思与主题契合。故选 B 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的 I must admit I felt nervus that we might be rbbed where we just created sme
beautiful memries.可知， 我必须承认，我感到紧张，我们可能会被抢劫，我们只是创造了一些美好的回忆。
由此可知，作者担心那个衣衫褴褛的人会抢走他的相机。故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。从文中摩托车司机直接向作者要相机给他们拍照，并没有过多的言语，为作者和妻子创造了
美好的回忆，由此推知，摩托车司机非常的善良而且直率。故选 A 项。
C
Metal-rganic framewrks (MOFs) are cmpunds (化合物) that are set t slve sme tugh challenges:
第 6页/共 21页
prducing water in the desert, remving greenhuse gases frm the air and string dangerus gases mre safely.
The desert in Arizna is really dry. Anyne stuck in it withut water wuld die frm dehydratin (脱水)
within three days unless he had ne f Omar Yaghi's next-generatin water harvesters, wh is a chemist at
University f Califrnia, Berkeley. Althugh daytime humidity (湿度) is nly abut 10 percent, this rises t 40ꢀ
percent at night, which means there's enugh water in the atmsphere t supprt life — if it can be transfrmed
int the liquid frm.
That's exactly what Yaghi's inventin des. It's abut the size f a small micrwave ven, designed t suck
water frm the air at night and turn it int drinking water the next day using nly the heat f the sun as its pwer
surce. What makes it wrk is a special material called a MOF, which at nrmal temperatures attracts water
mlecules (分子) nt the surface f its internal small hles. Warm it up and yu can get the water, and each
harvester prduces ne third f a cup f pure drinking water. “A device abut the size f a washing machine culd
prduce enugh water fr the basic needs f a husehld,” says Yaghi.
These crystalline (结晶的) grups f metals linked by rganic mlecules can be made int materials with an
extremely high absrptin ability, attracting specific mlecules t their surfaces. In this way, MOFs cling t a
variety f liquids and gases.
MOFs wrk thanks t their distinctive structures.
In fact, ne MOF abut the size f a sugar cube has s many small hles that they wuld cver an area as large
as six ftball fields. MOFs are als extremely stable, light and have many different uses: Their mlecular
structures can be varied t attract specific mlecules.
Adding a small amunt f heat r pressure causes the MOF t give what it's hlding. Mre than 70,000
different MOFs have been prduced fr varius applicatins.
8. Why is the desert in Arizna mentined in the secnd paragraph?
A. T intrduce water harvesters.
B. T stress the imprtance f water.
C. T shw the severity f its cnditin.
D. T express the urgent need fr water there.
9. What plays a vital rle in water harvesters?
A. Slar energy. B. Water mlecules.
C. Metal-rganic framewrks. D. Internal small hles.
10. Which can explain the underlined phrase “cling t” in Paragraph 4?
A. Refer t. B. Tend t. C. Hld n t. D. Turn int.
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11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The intrductin t the MOF technlgy.
B. The future f the MOF technlgy.
C The imprvement t the MOF technlgy.
D. The functins f the MOF technlgy.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了金属-有机框架(MOFs)是一种化合物，旨在解决一些棘手的挑战：在
沙漠中生产水，从空气中去除温室气体，以及更安全地储存危险气体。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“The desert in Arizna is really dry. Anyne stuck in it withut water wuld die frm
dehydratin（脱水）within three days unless he had ne f Omar Yaghi's next-generatin water harvesters, wh is a
chemist at University f Califrnia, Berkeley.”（亚利桑那州的沙漠非常干燥。任何被困在沙漠里里没有水的
人都会在三天内死于脱水，除非他有奥马尔·亚吉(Omar Yaghi)的下一代水收集器，他是加州大学伯克利分
校的化学家。）可推知，第二段提到了亚利桑那州的沙漠是为了介绍水收集器。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“What makes it wrk is a special material called a MOF, which at nrmal
temperatures attracts water mlecules（分子）nt the surface f its internal small hles.”（使它起作用的是一
种叫做MOF的特殊材料，它在常温下会把水分子吸引到内部小孔的表面上。）可知，一种成为有机框架(MOF)
的特殊的材料，所以金属有机框架在水收集器中起着至关重要的作用。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段中“These crystalline（结晶的）grups f metals linked by rganic mlecules can be
made int materials with an extremely high absrptin ability, attracting specific mlecules t their surfaces.”（这
些由有机分子连接的金属晶体群可以制成具有极高吸收能力的材料，吸引特定的分子到它们的表面。）由此
可知，此处为通过这种方式，MOFs 附着在各种液体和气体上。故可猜测划线短语 cling t 为“紧附，紧抓”
的意思，结合选项 C 项 Hld n t“抓住”意思一致。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Metal-rganic framewrks（MOFs）are cmpunds（化合物）that
are set t slve sme tugh challenges: prducing water in the desert, remving greenhuse gases frm the air and
string dangerus gases mre safely.”（金属-有机框架(MOFs)是一种化合物，旨在解决一些棘手的挑战：在
第 8页/共 21页
沙漠中生产水，从空气中去除温室气体，以及更安全地储存危险气体。）可知，文章的主旨是 MOF 技术的
介绍。故选 A 项。
D
The Amazn rainfrest, is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can imagine, but even there, the effects f a
changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f the regin’s mst sensitive bird species are
starting t evlve in respnse t warming.
Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel（哨兵）species — meaning that they indicate the verall health f an
ecsystem — s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate change. In general, the
news has nt been gd. Fr instance, a 2019 reprt by the Natinal Audubn Sciety fund that mre than
tw-thirds f Nrth America’s bird species will be in danger f extinctin by 2100 if warming trends cntinue n
their current curse.
Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s resident birds, representing
77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019. During the study perid, the average
temperature in the regin rse, while the amunt f rainfall declined, making fr a htter, dryer climate verall.
Accrding t the reprt n Nvember 12 in the jurnal Science Advances, 36 species have lst substantial weight,
as much as 2 percent f their bdy weight per decade since 1980. Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease
in average bdy mass, while a third grew lnger wings.
Because f the study's lng time series and large sample sizes, the authrs were able t shw the
mrphlgical（形态学的）effects f climate change n resident birds. Hwever, the researchers themselves are
unsure and wnder what advantage the wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an
easier time keeping cl. In general, smaller animals have a larger rate f surface area t bdy size, s they
dissipate（散发）mre heat faster than a bigger animal. Less available fd, such as fruit r insects, in dryer weather
might lead t smaller bdy size.
12. Why are scientists fnd f ding research n birds?
A. They have small bdy sizes.
B They are sensitive t ht weather.
C. They live in an undisturbed rainfrest.
D. They are eclgical balance indicatrs.
13. What can we learn frm the new study?
A. A third f species have been extinct fr a decade.
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B. 36 species lst 2%f their bdy weight every year.
C. Tw-thirds f species shwed a cnsiderable decrease in weight.
D. Abut 26 species respnded t climate change with lnger wings.
14. The passage mst prbably cmes frm?
A. A news reprt B. An autbigraphy
C. An academic article D. A nature magazine
15. What wuld prbably the researchers further study?
A. Why it is easier fr smaller animals t keep cl.
B. What effects the wing length changes have n birds.
C. Why the Amaznian birds have lst substantial weight.
D. Whether bird species in Nrth America will be extinct in 2100.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化如何影响亚马逊的留鸟及其进化。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Birds are ften cnsidered sentinel（哨兵）species — meaning that they indicate
the verall health f an ecsystem — s scientists are particularly interested in hw they’re respnding t climate
change.”（鸟类通常被认为是哨兵物种，这意味着它们表明了生态系统的整体健康状况，因此科学家们对
它们如何应对气候变化特别感兴趣。）可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟类是因为它们是生态平衡的指标。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fr the new study, researchers cllected the biggest dataset s far n the Amazn’s
resident birds, representing 77 nn-migratry species and lasting the 40 years frm 1979 t 2019.”（在这项新研
究中，研究人员收集了迄今为止最大的亚马逊留鸟数据集，代表了 77 种非候鸟，从 1979 年到 2019 年持续
了 40 年。）以及“Meanwhile, all the species shwed sme decrease in average bdy mass, while a third grew
lnger wings.”（同时，所有物种的平均体重都有所下降，而三分之一的物种的翅膀变长了。）可知，大约
有 26 种物种用更长的翅膀来应对气候变化，计算方法是 77×1/3≈26。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The Amazn rainfrest, is as undisturbed a place as mst peple can
imagine, but even there, the effects f a changing climate are playing ut. Nw, research suggests that many f
the regin’s mst sensitive bird species are starting t evlve in respnse t warming.”（亚马逊雨林，和大多数
人想象的一样，是一个未受干扰的地方，但即使在那里，气候变化的影响正在显现。现在，研究表明，该
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地区许多最敏感的鸟类物种正开始进化以应对气候变暖。）可知，这篇文章是科教类文章，主要介绍了气候
变化对鸟的影响。由此可推知，文章可能来自一篇学术文章。故选 C 项。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hwever, the researchers themselves are unsure and wnder what advantage the
wing length changes give the birds, but suppse smaller birds may have an easier time keeping cl.”（然而，研
究人员自己也不确定，他们想知道翅膀长度的变化给鸟类带来了什么好处，但假设体型较小的鸟类可能更
容易保持凉爽。）可推知，研究者可能会进一步研究翅膀长度的变化对鸟类有什么影响。故选 B 项。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu advice abut
why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast? ____16____ Is it really that imprtant? In a sense, it really
matters.
Energy restratin
The wrd “breakfast” cmes frm “breaking the fast” — the idea f ending the perid in which we didn’t eat
during the night. The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd
reserves t heal ur bdies. ___17___ S, in that way, a healthy breakfast makes sense.
Weight management
There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.
___18___ In a US study, 50,000 peple were mnitred ver seven years, and thse wh ate a healthy breakfast
were fund t have a lwer BMI, which seems t suggest that breakfast may indeed help peple maintain a healthy
weight.
Better brain functin
____19____ Breakfast is als assciated with imprved brain functin, including cncentratin and language.
A review f 54 studies fund that eating breakfast can imprve memry, thugh the effects n ther brain functins
were incnclusive. Hwever, ne f the researchers says there is reasnable evidence that breakfast des imprve
cncentratin.
What’s mst imprtant is what we eat fr breakfast. High-prtein breakfasts have been fund particularly
effective in reducing fd cravings and cnsumptin later in the day. Hwever, studies fund that there is n
agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier. ____20____
A. Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.
B. Weight-lss is likely t cause them health prblems.
C. Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.
第 11页/共 21页
D. Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.
E. Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.
F. Many peple are recmmended t manage their weight by skipping meals.
G. It seems that this feast, fr many f us, is necessary fr ur day t start well.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了早餐的作用。
【16 题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever heard smene say, “breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day”, r give yu
advice abut why it’s vital t start the day with a healthy breakfast?”（你是否听过有人说，“早餐是一天中最重
要的一餐”，或者给你建议为什么以健康的早餐开始新的一天是至关重要的？）提出有人说早餐的重要性。
结合选项 G 项 It seems that this feast, fr many f us, is necessary fr ur day t start well.（对于我们中的许多
人来说，这场盛宴似乎是我们一天良好开始的必要条件。）承接上文内容，继续强调早餐的作用，上下文语
意连贯。故选 G 项。
【17 题详解】
根据上文“The regeneratin prcess that takes place while we sleep cnsumes sme f ur natural fd reserves
t heal ur bdies.”（在我们睡觉时进行的再生过程会消耗一些我们的天然食物储备来治愈我们的身体。）提
出晚上睡觉会消耗身体中的食物储备。结合选项 A 项 Breakfast helps us refill the exhausted stres.（早餐帮助
我们补充耗尽的储备。）承接上文，说明早餐可以补充消耗的储备，照应主题“Energy restratin”。故选 A
项。
【18 题详解】
根据上文“There are als many ften-quted studies which seem t link a state f besity with skipping breakfast.”
（还有许多经常被引用的研究似乎将肥胖状态与不吃早餐联系起来。）提出关于肥胖与早餐的研究。结合选
项 E 项 Thus, it is suggested that a healthy breakfast can regulate and lse weight.（因此，建议健康的早餐可以
调节和减肥。）给出研究的结论：健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，上下文语意连贯。故选 E 项。
【19 题详解】
第三段中介绍了健康的早餐可以调节体重和减肥，设空句下文“Breakfast is als assciated with imprved
brain functin, including cncentratin and language.”（早餐还能改善大脑功能，包括注意力和语言能力。）提
出新的功能：改善大脑功能。结合选项 C 项 Breakfast has been fund t affect mre than just weight.（研究发
现，早餐影响的不仅仅是体重。）承上启下，句中“mre than just weight”照应第三段内容。故选 C 项。
【20 题详解】
第 12页/共 21页
根据上文“Hwever, studies fund that there is n agreement n what type f breakfast is healthier.”（然而，研
究发现，对于哪种类型 早餐更健康，人们并没有一致的看法。）提出对于早餐类型没有确定的说法，结合
选项 D 项 Breakfast types dn’t matter as much as simply eating smething.（早餐的种类并不重要，重要的是吃
点东西。）承接上文，说明早餐类型并不重要，但是一定要吃早餐，上下文语意连贯。故选 D 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Making a family
Fr years, Dad had avided getting a dg. Whenever the ____21____ came up, Dad cmplained, “Dgs are a
pain. I dn’t want t be ____22____.” Despite his strng ppsitin, Mm brught hme a puppy named Chip, a
cute ball that ____23____ us all.
Fr me, at age thirteen, Chip brught ut my ____24____ side. I fed, brushed and walked him every day. I
als learned that when we take care f what is imprtant t us, we ____25____ the benefits. And this ____26____
stayed with me as I grew. At that time, Chip meant a lyal (忠诚的) cmpanin, smene t ____27____ me at the
dr when I returned, and smene t kiss my face when I was sad.
Chip even ____28____ Dad. It was nearly a mnth befre Chip’s ____29____ persnality wn him ver. Dad
was the first t _____30_____ him t sit n the sfa. He even made chew tys fr Chip t play with.
Mst _____31_____, Chip brught us tgether as a family. After dinner, instead f escaping t ur bedrms
as befre, we all _____32_____ Chip int the family rm. We’d teach him new _____33_____ r perfect his ld
nes. We’d recall stries f the cute things he’d dne that day. The key is that we’d d this tgether.
Peple smetimes cmplain that dg lvers are _____34_____ humanity; rather, their pets stimulate the
_____35_____ f their humanity.
21. A. tpic B. news C. prblem D. dubt
22. A. replaced B. destryed C. bthered D. cntrlled
23. A. defeated B. challenged C. discuraged D. transfrmed
24. A. awkward B. respnsible C. generus D. creative
25. A. harvest B. desire C. ignre D. realize
26. A. lessn B. habit C. custm D. rutine
27. A. seek B. greet C. hide D. assist
28. A. feared B. sftened C. admired D. strengthened
29. A. adrable B. strng C. aggressive D. naughty
30. A. persuade B. frbid C. allw D. rder
第 13页/共 21页
1. A. necessarily B. exactly C. imprtantly D. entirely
32. A. drve B. dragged C. fllwed D. pushed
33. A. languages B. tricks C. subjects D. styles
34. A. satisfying B. inspiring C. changing D. abandning
35. A. weakness B. thery C. darkness D. beauty
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了一只宠物狗影响了全家人，甚至使讨厌狗的父亲也喜欢上了这
只小狗，使全家人更紧密团结。作者认为小动物可以激发人性中的美好。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A. tpic 话
题；B. news 消息，新闻；C. prblem 难题；D. dubt 怀疑。前面说父亲逃避养狗这个事情，所以家人说到
养狗这个话题，父亲就抱怨，表示反对。故选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当这个话题被提起，爸爸就抱怨道：“狗真烦人。我不想被打扰。”A. replaced
取代；B. destryed 毁灭，破坏；C. bthered 打扰；D. cntrlled 控制。父亲不喜欢狗，认为狗会打扰他的正
常生活，很麻烦。故选 C 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管爸爸强烈反对，妈妈还是带回了一只名叫奇普的小狗，一个改变了我们所
有人的可爱的球。A. defeated打败，击败；B. challenged挑战；C. discuraged阻止，劝阻，使灰心；D. transfrmed
改变。第二段讲我变得有责任心了；第三段讲父亲从讨厌狗变成喜欢小狗，允许狗坐在沙发上，还给他玩
具玩；第三段讲，原来全家人晚饭后自己回到自己房间，不交流，现在大家一起和小狗玩耍，一起交流，
加强了家庭凝聚力。总之，小狗改变了我们一家。故选 D 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，在 13 岁的时候，奇普激发了我负责任的一面。A. awkward 令人尴
尬的；难对付的；局促不安的；B. respnsible 负责任的；C. generus 慷慨的；D. creative 创新的，有创造力
的。下一句讲我每天负责喂小狗，给他洗澡，遛狗，由此推断，小狗使我变得有责任心了。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还了解到，当我们照顾对我们来说重要的事情时，我们会收获好处。A. harvest
收获；B. desire 渴望；C. ignre 忽视，不理睬；D. realize 意识到。我在养狗的过程中认识到，我们在照顾小
第 14页/共 21页
狗的时候是在付出，但是同时也会受益，收获到利益。故选 A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训在我成长的过程中一直伴随着我。A. lessn 课；教训；B. habit 习惯；
C. custm 习俗；D. rutine 日常。上一句话讲的我认识到在付出的同时自己也会受益，这是我通过养狗学习
到的一个教训，这个认知今后一直影响着我。lessn 呼应上一句中的 learned。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，Chip 意味着一个忠诚的伙伴，一个在我回来时在门口迎接我的人，
一个在我伤心时亲吻我脸的人。A. seek 寻找，追求；B. greet 问候，迎接；C. hide 隐藏，藏起；D. assist 协
助，帮助。主人回到家，小狗应该是在门口迎接主人。故选 B 项。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奇普甚至软化了爸爸。A. feared 恐惧，害怕；B. sftened 使变软，软化；使态度
缓和；C. admired 羡慕；欣赏；钦佩；D. strengthened 加强，使强大。文章开头讲父亲特别讨厌狗，反对养
狗，本段末讲爸爸是全家第一个允许小狗坐到沙发上，并且给他玩具玩。说明爸爸对小狗的态度转变了，
变得柔和。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了将近一个月，奇普可爱的性格才赢得了他的欢心。A. adrable 可爱的，
讨人喜欢的；B. strng 强壮的，结实的；C. aggressive 爱挑衅的，好逗的；D. naughty 淘气的。上一段讲小
狗在门口迎接主人归来，主人伤心时安慰主人，后面爸爸也喜欢上他，可知小狗是招人喜欢的。故选 A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸第一个让他坐在沙发上。A. persuade 说服；B. frbid 禁止；C. allw 允
许；D. rder 命令；订货；点餐。会有养狗家庭不让狗进屋或上沙发上床，这里指父亲喜欢上小狗，后面还
给他玩具玩耍，应该是允许小狗坐到沙发上，说明父亲也开始宠爱小狗。故选 C 项。
【31 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，奇普让我们一家人团聚在一起。A. necessarily 必要地；B. exactly
精确的；确切的；C. imprtantly 重要地；D. entirely 完全地，彻底的。第二段和第三段讲了小狗的优点，让
每个人都有所改变，该空后讲小狗使我们全家有了共同话题，有了更多在一起交流沟通的时间，这更重要。
故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，我们没有像以前那样躲进卧室，而是跟着奇普走进了家庭娱乐室。A.
drve 开车，驾驶；驱使；B. dragged 拉拽；C. fllwed 跟随；效仿；遵照；D. pushed 推。以前晚饭后大家
各自回房间，现在大家都跟着小狗进入同一个房间，一起和他玩耍，教他游戏，在一起聊关于小狗的话题。
第 15页/共 21页
故选 C 项。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会教他新把戏或者完善他的旧把戏。A. languages 语言；B. tricks 技巧；把
戏，花招；C. subjects 科目；D. styles 风格。根据前面 teach 可知，我们教给小狗一些玩耍的花样。故选
B 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性；相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。
A. satisfying 满足，使满意；B. inspiring 激励；启发；C. changing 改变；D. abandning 抛弃，放弃。有些人
认为爱狗人士把狗当成人是在抱怨这些人放弃人性，人狗不分。故选 D 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们有时抱怨爱狗人士正在抛弃人性;相反，他们的宠物激发了他们人性的美。
A. weakness 弱点；B. thery 理论；C. darkness 黑暗；D. beauty 美。有人抱怨爱狗人士宠爱狗就像爱孩子一
样，人狗不分，是在放弃人性。而我认为，恰是这些动物激发了人类内在的人性之美。故选 D 项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese cuplet (对联) refers t tw petic lines ____36____ (bey) certain rules, ften written n red
paper fr appreciatin. As ____37____ frm f Chinese literature, the cuplet varies in cntent and style. Sme
express peple’s lve t their mtherland, sme describe the beauty f nature, ____38____ sme cnvey best
wishes fr the cming year.
Chinese cuplets riginated in the Five Dynasties, and ____39____ (becme) ubiquitus (无处不在) in the
Ming and Qing dynasties. It was a custm fr peple ____40____ (hang) peach wd charms t drive away evil
spirits during the Spring Festival. Nwadays, cuplets are used ____41____ a similar way.
It was said that the earliest cuplet was written by Meng Xu, ____42____ was king f Hushu State, and it
was ____43____ (extreme) ppular in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, t write cuplets
____44____ (regard) as a mark f the cultured life f schlars.
The cuplet has tw lines f equal _____45_____ (lng). Hwever, the number f characters in each line can
be frm fur t seven r mre. The first and the secnd lines have ppsite tne patterns. The last character f the
first line is f an blique tne (仄声), and its ppsite in the secnd line, f a level tne (平声).
【答案】36. beying
37. a 38. and
39. became 40. t hang
第 16页/共 21页
41. in 42. wh
43. extremely
44. has been regarded
45. length
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国对联的形式，表达意义和起源等信息。
【36 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上供欣赏。空处为非谓语动
词，lines 与 bey 为逻辑主动关系， bey 用现在分词形式作后置定语，故填 beying。
【37 题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：作为中国文学的一种形式，对联的内容和风格各不相同。表示泛指一种形式，用不
定冠词，frm 首字母的发音为辅音音素，不定冠词为 a。故填 a。
【38 题详解】
考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描述了自然的美丽，还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。
分析可知，三个句子是并列的关系，后面两个句子应用表并列的并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。
【39 题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国的对联起源于五代，在明清时期变得普遍。设空处为谓语动词，根据上半句和上下
文语境可知，谓语动词 becme 应用一般过去时，故填 became。
【40 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来驱魔是一种习俗。分析可知，本句的 it 为形式主语，真
正的主语是不定式，hang 用不定式形式，故填 t hang。
【41 题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表示使用某种方式，一般用介词 in，故填 in。
【42 题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：据说，世界上最早的对联是后蜀国皇帝孟昶写的，在北宋时期非常流行。先
行词为 Meng Xu，指人，关系词替代先行词作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为 wh，故填 wh。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句意：同上。设空处修饰形容词 ppular 作状语，应用副词 extremely，故填 extremely。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自明代起，写对联就被视为士人生活修养的标志。分析可知，设空处为谓语，根
据时间状语 Since the Ming Dynasty 可知应用现在完成时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主
第 17页/共 21页
语是不定式 t write cuplets，谓语用第三人称单数，故填 has been regarded。
【45 题详解】
考查名词。句意：对联两边字数相等。f 后接名词 length，作宾语。故填 length。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（15 分）：
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括：
①讲座的时间、地点；
②讲座的主要内容；
③其他注意事项。
注意：①词数 80 左右；
②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】NOTICE
A safety lecture will be held in the schl hall at 3:30 this Friday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
Everyne is welcme t attend the lecture.
The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw ptential safety prblems
and hw t avid them. Besides, yu will get the chance t learn first aid skills fr emergencies. During the lecture,
yu will be encuraged and instructed t practise sme f these skills.
If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during the lecture.
The Students' Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校的学生会主席，你校组织了一场安全讲座这
一情况，就此写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有意义的：meaningful→ significant
此外：Besides→ What’s mre
机会：chance→ pprtunity
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对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A safety lecture will be held in the schl hall at 3:30 this Friday afternn and it will last tw hurs.
拓展句：A safety lecture will be held in the schl hall at 3:30 this Friday afternn, which will last tw hurs.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture is believed t be meaningful and practical because yu will get t knw ptential
safety prblems and hw t avid them.（运用了 because 引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型 2】If yu are interested in the lecture, please enter the schl hall ahead f time and keep quiet during
the lecture.（运用了 If 引导的条件状语从句）
第二节 （25 分）：
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Adam, Nick, and Tm were best friends. Five years after their graduatin frm cllege, Nick called Adam and
Tm, inviting them t celebrate his birthday n his persnal yacht (游艇). They gt very excited.
It was a bright and sunny summer day. As Nick was studying the safety measures f the sea jurney, he saw
Adam and Tm cming twards his yacht. With huge hugs and smiles n every face, the three greeted each ther in
their usual way. “Thank yu bys fr cming and making my birthday even mre special,” said Nick.
“But befre getting started, hpe yu bth knw there is a danger zne at a particular pint n this sea, ”
warned Adam.
“Dn’t wrry. I will stay away frm it. Nw let the party begin!” Nick respnded, starting t turn the steering
wheel (方向盘) f the yacht.
Treating the friends n the beautiful white yacht sailing n the blue water was a perfect idea. They were
having a wnderful time, talking, eating and jking. Hw time flew! It started getting dark.
“Hey guys! It’s time t g back,” Tm shuted.
“Mr. Sailr, turn yur ship’s wheel and take us back hme,” said Adam.
Little did they knw they were ging t encunter life-threatening challenges ahead. Unknwingly, Nick
crssed the danger zne Adam had mentined earlier. When realizing this, Nick decided t make a turn
immediately. Unfrtunately, a strange nise came frm the engine and then the yacht stpped. Expert at mending
machines, Adam ffered t examine the engine and asked Nick t fetch the tl bx. Nick was hurrying t get it
when he slipped, falling int the sea water.
“Nick!” Tm and Adam screamed.
Panicked, Nick started shuting fr help. Tm rushed inside the yacht t get a life jacket t rescue Nick, but
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didn’t find ne. Instead, he fund a lng rpe and ut he rushed with it.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice, “Nick! Lk, there’s a shark behind yu!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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What they had t d was restart the yacht.
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【答案】Just then Adam shuted n tp f his vice, “Nick! Lk, there’s a shark behind yu!” Turning his head,
Nick was shcked t find a black figure appraching him. Helpless and frightened, Nick swam twards the yacht
like crazy. Tm quickly threw the rpe dwn at Nick, wh succeeded in grasping it. With all their strength, Tm
and Adam pulled Nick up frm the water befre the shark culd swallw him. But the hungry animal didn’t give up,
swimming arund the yacht fr its dinner. Terrified as the three guys were, they knew they must d smething t
escape frm the danger.
What they had t d was restart the yacht. Thugh wet thrugh, Nick fetched the tl bx in n time. With the
tls Adam carefully examined the engine, fund ut the exact cause f its failure and managed t get the engine
wrking. Its wnderful sund had everyne n bard burst int cheers. With Nick turning the steering wheel, the
yacht left the danger zne at full speed, leaving the lnely shark far behind. The yung guys waved happily at it,
heading straight back.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。
【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了亚当、尼克和汤姆是最好的朋友。尼克大学毕业五年后，
他打电话给亚当和汤姆，邀请他们在他的私人游艇上庆祝他的生日。他们非常兴奋。结果他们不知不觉来
到了海上的危险区域，引擎发出一种奇怪的声音，游艇停了下来。亚当是修理机器的专家，他主动提出检
查引擎，并让尼克去取工具箱。尼克正急急忙忙去拿，突然滑倒，掉进了海水里。尼克惊慌失措，开始大
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喊救命。汤姆冲进游艇去拿救生衣去救尼克，但是没有找到。相反，他找到了一根长长的绳子，带着它冲
了出去。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：就在这时，亚当大声喊道:“尼克!看，你后面有条鲨鱼!”所以后文应
该是讲述尼克遭遇鲨鱼后的反应，以及如何在汤姆和亚当的帮助下脱险的过程；第二段开头是：他们要做
的就是重新启动游艇。本段应该写亚当找出了故障原因，让发动机转动起来了，他们最后安全离开了。
续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当
的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用
的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：apprach, succeed in, at full speed 等高级词
汇；Tm quickly threw the rpe dwn at Nick, wh succeeded in grasping it.运用了非限制性定语从句；Terrified
as the three guys were, they knew they must d smething t escape frm the danger.运用了让步状语从句等高级
句式。
听力答案：1-5 ACCAB 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCBCA
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