吉林省吉林市松花江中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省吉林市松花江中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，50等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man's raincat?
A On the bus. B. At hme C. In the ffice.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Enjyable B. Uncmfrtable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. An exam. B. A bss. C. An interview.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A D vlunteer wrk. B. G sightseeing. C. Learn t drive
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant (服务员).
9. When will the man's train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m.
10. Wh will the man meet n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At Tm's huse. B. At a stadium. C. At schl.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By car B. By bike C. By bus.
13. What is the time nw?
A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a sprts meeting B. Ding sme exercises.
C. Making a training plan.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercising last?
A. Six weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Tw weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling.
17. Hw des the man like the secnd perid f the exercising?
A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He drives t the cuntry.
C. He repairs tls.
20. What is the speaker's wife interested in?
A. Ding sme reading B. Listening t the radi.
C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Humans sweat t keep cl. But did yu knw that besides them, nly a small percentage f the wrld’s animals keep cl by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety f ways t beat the cruel heat, sme f which yu might say are even a little bit strange.
Giraffes
We knw that giraffes live in a particularly dry, ht envirnment, but they dn’t sweat. Hw d they stay cl? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large netwrk with a very cmplex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy. Because f their rather large skin surface, this is a mre-than-effective way t escape the heat.
Elephants
As the largest land animal n earth, elephants rely n their huge pair f ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre. Mrever, elephants ften pen their ears when facing the wind t reach this cling effect.
Dgs
The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut. By breathing heavily, dgs quickly frce the heat frm their bdy and breathe cler air in, which enters their lungs and cls their entire bdy.
Kalas
Kalas are well-knwn fr their “laziness”, s it’s natural t see ne lying n a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s nt the case. Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.
1. Hw d dgs beat the heat?
A By chsing the suitable tree skin.B. By putting their tngues ut.
C. By mving their ears.D. By flwing bld.
2. Which f the fllwing animals uses their habitats t cl?
A. Giraffe.B. Elephants.C. Dgs.D. Kalas.
3. What d fur animals have in cmmn?
A. They live lazily.B. They dn’t sweat.
C. They dn’t stay cl.D. They live cmfrtably.
B
In the digital age, pprtunities are arising fr everyne. Hwever, nly thse putting plans int actin can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is ne such example.
Ls Alams Natinal Labratry was where Alexandr spent his childhd. Bth his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, frm a yung age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and cmpeted in natinal math and cmputer cmpetitins. Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential (潜力) f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.
At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura where he met Lucy Gu , with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, which turned ut t be a cnsiderable success. In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net wrth f abut $7.3 billin at present, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.
When asked lessns he’d like t share with funders, Alexandr stated there are a number f things. “The tp ne is always ding things that g with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany at the beginning. When yu talk t investrs (投资者), they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur gal. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.”
4. What inspired Alexandr t build Scale AI?
A. The wrk at Qura.B. His experiences at university.
C. The influence f his parents.D. His talent fr math and cmputer.
5. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The key t the success f Scale AI.B. Challenges f Alexandr’s career.
C. Alexandr’s great achievements.D. The prcess f funding Scale AI.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alexandr?
A. Clever and generus.B. Curageus and utging.
C. Ambitius and sciable.D. Adventurus and determined.
7. What did Alexandr advise funders t d?
A. Stick t ne particular directin.B. Keep an pen mind n suggestins.
C. Remain true t the riginal intentin.D. Find a friend t start a cmpany.
C
Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spke abut his challenging jurney in designing characters fr Ne Zha 2, fllwing the great success f the riginal film in 2019.
Ne Zha 2 jined the very lively Spring Festival film seasn list and was first shwn n Jan. 29. Building n the remarkable success f its predecessr, this five-year prject cntinues t draw inspiratin frm the playful but adrable character frm the Ming dynasty nvel The Investiture f the Gds. It als intrduces a “dimensinal upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, mre than 1,900 visual effect shts, and enhanced details fr IMAX.
When discussing the challenges f character design amid high audience expectatins after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the imprtance f tw cncepts: cntinuity and innvatin. “I believe finding bth keeping the ld and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements f the riginal, s it’s impssible t cmpletely change the established framewrk. Our apprach is t keep the main ideas f the first film int the sequel （续集） while innvating and imprving n existing techniques.”
Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number frm the first film. A prmtinal vide reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead f reusing previus designs. Shen nted that this apprach demanded cnsiderable effrt and time. His gal was t immerse the audience in a stry that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully develped and relatable.
One new character that impressed Shen is A Shun, a legendary dragn king. His cmplex armr, made entirely f blades, alng with his unique fighting style, presented significant develpment challenges. Shen wrked clsely with Yang Yu, the directr f the Ne Zha film series, knwn by his nickname Jiazi, t explre varius versins f the character’s cstume and perfrmance style.
Lking ahead, Shen expressed a strng interest in explring prjects that invlve alien and future-like creatures during the revival f Chinese animatin. “Such themes,” he said, “allw me t explre new ideas and awaken my imaginatin.” He nted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding prcess.
8. What des the term “dimensinal upgrade” in paragraph 2 mst likely refer t?
A. A shift frm 2D t 3D animatin.
B. Expansins in stry, visual effects, and technlgy.
C. Reducing the film’s runtime fr better pacing.
D Fcusing nly n character backstries.
9. Why des Shen believe it is impssible t cmpletely change the established framewrk?
A. Because the audience has develped an emtinal cnnectin t the riginal elements.
B. Because the riginal film’s framewrk is t inflexible t allw fr changes.
C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity t intrduce new ideas.
D. Because the sequel must strictly stick t the riginal stryline.
10. Hw des Shen’s apprach t character design cntribute t the verall experience f Ne Zha 2?
A. By making the film mre technically advanced.
B. By balancing traditin with creative imprvements.
C. By cmpletely changing the riginal character designs.
D. By stressing the imprtance f audience preferences.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the bx ffice success f Ne Zha 2.
B. T advertise the glbal screening f Ne Zha 2.
C. T analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2.
D. T cmpare the visual effects f Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2.
D
‌“Red turism”, a new frm f turism in which peple visit lcatins and memrials(纪念碑)f histrical significance t the Cmmunist Party f China, has given a much-needed sht in the arm f the dmestic(国内的)turism industry in summer. And red turism will be mre ppular during the Natinal Day Glden Week hliday.
Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term ‌“red turism” n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm, increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays.
Red turism is nt nly abut the jy f visiting a new place and taking in the wnderful sights. It is als abut gaining knwledge abut histry and being inspired by the stries f the peple wh gave their lives t the funding f the Peple’s Republic in 1949 and wrked fr the wellbeing f the Chinese peple. By rediscvering histry and passing n the stries f the Chinese revlutin and its heres t the next generatins, peple can uplift their spirit.
Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural(农村的)areas because mst f the revlutinary bases and red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes f lcal peple, Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it can develp lcal develpment.
Data shw that in the first half f 2022, mre than 30 percent f all turists visited red turism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent mre than the last year. Yet red turism faces certain develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment.
12. What can we knw abut red turism?
A. It has brught life t turism.B. It is nt ppular with the yung.
C. It is a traditinal frm f turism.D. It is abut visiting beautiful scenery.
13. Why des the authr list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T describe a scene.B. T prve his idea.
C. T illustrate the stry.D. T intrduce a platfrm.
14. What is the benefit f red turism fr rural areas?
A. It can help imprve farming facilities.
B. Lcal peple can make mre mney.
C. It can ffer jb pprtunities t visitrs.
D. Lcal peple can receive much help frm sciety.
15. What will be mentined in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Mre and mre peple will chse red turism.
B. Many travel cmpanies will benefit frm red turism.
C. Sme measures shuld be taken t slve prblems.
D. Mre red turism sites shuld be pen t the public.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spanish Weddings
Weddings in Spain hld great significance and are truly special ccasins. It’s very cmmn t see that nt nly the whle family but als the whle village cmes tgether t celebrate. ____16____ While there are sme custms that might seem familiar t us, like the practice f thrwing rice, there are many thers that are quite unique and less well-knwn.
____17____ In traditinal Spanish weddings, the grm wuld present the bride with 13 cins. This was a symbl f his willingness t supprt her financially. Hwever, as time has passed, things have changed. Nwadays, brides and grms exchange these cins, shwing their intentin t share their wealth equally in the future.
Traditinally, Spanish wedding s were quite different frm many thers. They didn’t have bridesmaids r grmsmen. When the wedding ceremny tk place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the grm. ____18____ At the wedding receptin, the main table was arranged fr six peple: the bride, the grm, and their parents. It was a special space fr the mst imprtant family members. ____19____ Bridesmaids have gradually becme a part f Spanish weddings.
During the lively wedding receptin, the bride and grm g arund t each table, carrying a basket filled with small tkens f appreciatin. The male guests are usually ffered a cigar r a small bttle f wine, while the female guests receive a delicate little gift. This is als the time when guests ften give their wedding gifts in the frm that is mst preferred - mney in envelpes. ____20____
A. Cins are clsely related t mst Spanish weddings.
B. Thus, yu’ll ntice that traditinal weddings are crwded with peple.
C. Invitatins are usually sent ut ne r tw weeks befre the wedding ceremny.
D. And this situatin allwed them t enjy the happy mment mre privately.
E. Sme cuples als send ut the number f a bank accunt alng with the invitatin.
F. Thse wh ccupy the main table will be regarded as rude guests in the wedding ceremny.
G. Hwever, due t Hllywd’s influence, weddings have experienced sme changes nwadays.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific studies shw that laughter (笑声) prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful.
I chse this ____21____ because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Al thugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren’t really designed fr children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bred.
After years’ ____23____ training, I wrk as part f a prgram knwn as “hspital clwning”. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by ____24____ them.
One day, ____25____ my curly rainbw wig (假发) and big red nse, I walked int the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmsphere f ____26____ and tensin. At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, trying their best t cmfrt the nervus and crying girl.
While the dctr fcused n ____29____ her ankle, I gt her _____30_____ by ding a magic trick. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by lud laughter as I _____32_____ prduced her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has _____33_____ made her parents mre relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem t d the trick.
Even tday, I am still _____34_____ a brad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine.
21. A. respnsibilityB. difficultyC. dreamD. career
22. A. frightenedB. absrbedC. tiredD. cnfused
23. A. simpleB. generalC. specialD. familiar
24. A. shckingB. amusingC. cmfrtingD. educating
25 A. putting nB. wrking nC. taking nD. relying n
26. A. cmmitmentB. embarrassmentC. bredmD. freedm
27. A. nrmalB. frmalC. exactD. apprpriate
28. A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. carefulD. disappinted
29. A. peratingB. experiencingC. cntrllingD. examining
30. A. attractinB. admissinC. attentinD. appreciatin
31. A. replacedB. relievedC. remvedD. reflected
32. A. magicallyB. riginallyC. fficiallyD. reasnably
33. A. in peaceB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in questin
34. A. stickingB. wearingC. enteringD. strengthening
35. A. attitudeB. magicC. laughterD. behavir
第二节 单句语法填空共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
36. As with many things in life, ________ (prevent) is key. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. The hunters were caught because f their ________ (legal) activities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
38. When ________ (chat) with thers, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
39. After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself t ________ (live) n my wn. (所给词的适当形式填空）
40. The pub ________ (belng) t me is being decrated nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain, wh has made great ________ (achieve)all his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
42. ________ (inspire) by the ppular film, the teenagers wrk harder than befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43. On the way hme, he helped a yung man ________ car had brken dwn. （用适当的词填空）
44. A new library ________ (build) in ur city. It will pen next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
45. Almst 100cmputers ________ (give) t us by a lcal cmputer cmpany since the end f last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第三节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t histrical recrds, the well-knwn histrian Sima Guang frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127) used a part f a rund wd ___46___ his pillw thrughut his life. This unique pillw had an unusual functin. If Sima Guang mved a little during his sleep, his head wuld slide dwn ff the pillw, causing him t wake up ___47___(immediate) and cntinue his studies. This particular type f pillw came t be knwn as an “alarm pillw”.
The Chinese wrd fr “pillw”, zhentu, ___48___(believe) t be created by Ca Ca, a famus strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220–280). One night, while Ca Ca was reading in his tent and ___49___(becme) sleepy, there was n extra space useful ___50___(place) several bks stred in wden ___51___(bx). In respnse (回应), a servant mmentarily placed the bks at ne side f the bed, upn ___52___ Ca Ca fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ___53___(impress) by the cmfrt prvided by this shrt-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using sft materials, cpying ___54___ shape f the wden bx that held the bks. When Ca Ca asked abut the name f this new item, the servant referred t it as “headrest bedding”. Ca Ca ___55___(late) named it zhentu, and frm that pint n, the use f pillws became ppular amng the cmmn peple.
第四部分 写作(15分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学高一(3)班的学生李华，你校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于清明节的英语短文参赛：
1.清明节的传统习俗(如扫墓、踏青)；
2.现代社会对传统习俗的创新(如线上祭扫、二维码墓碑)；
3.你对传统节日传承的看法。
注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：innvatin创新 nline tmb-sweeping线上祭扫
Spring utings 踏青 inheritance 继承
QR cde 二维码 digital memrial 数字纪念
Dear editrs,
As Li Hua frm Class 3. Grade 1 f Chenguang High Schl, I’d like t cntribute t the tpic “New Experiences f Traditinal Festivals” with my pinin abut Qingming Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年高一英语下学期月考试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man's raincat?
A On the bus. B. At hme C. In the ffice.
2. What des the wman think f sharing a rm with thers?
A. Enjyable B. Uncmfrtable. C. Trublesme.
3. Hw much is the milk?
A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.50
4. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T lk fr a jb.
B. T ask him t put up a ntice.
C. T leave a message fr her pian teacher.
5. What is the cnversatin abut?
A. An exam. B. A bss. C. An interview.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student.
C. Classmates.
7. What des the man want t d during the summer vacatin?
A. D vlunteer wrk. B. G sightseeing. C. Learn t drive
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant (服务员).
9. When will the man's train leave fr Lndn?
A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 11:30 a. m. C. At 9:30 a. m.
10. Wh will the man meet n Thursday?
A. Mr. Black B. Ms. Smith. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Where is the by nw?
A. At Tm's huse. B. At a stadium. C. At schl.
12. Hw will the by get hme?
A. By car B. By bike C. By bus.
13. What is the time nw?
A. 4:00 B. 3:30 C. 5:00.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Attending a sprts meeting B. Ding sme exercises.
C. Making a training plan.
15. Hw lng will the first perid f the exercising last?
A. Six weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Tw weeks.
16. Which sprt des the man plan t practice n Wednesday?
A. Swimming B. Running C. Cycling.
17 Hw des the man like the secnd perid f the exercising?
A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He drives t the cuntry.
C. He repairs tls.
20. What is the speaker's wife interested in?
A. Ding sme reading B. Listening t the radi.
C. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Humans sweat t keep cl. But did yu knw that besides them, nly a small percentage f the wrld’s animals keep cl by sweating? In fact, animals have a variety f ways t beat the cruel heat, sme f which yu might say are even a little bit strange.
Giraffes
We knw that giraffes live in a particularly dry ht envirnment, but they dn’t sweat. Hw d they stay cl? The answer lies in their beautiful skin pattern, which is like a large netwrk with a very cmplex vascular (血管) system under each patch (斑块). A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy. Because f their rather large skin surface, this is a mre-than-effective way t escape the heat.
Elephants
As the largest land animal n earth, elephants rely n their huge pair f ears. Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre. Mrever, elephants ften pen their ears when facing the wind t reach this cling effect.
Dgs
The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut. By breathing heavily, dgs quickly frce the heat frm their bdy and breathe cler air in, which enters their lungs and cls their entire bdy.
Kalas
Kalas are well-knwn fr their “laziness”, s it’s natural t see ne lying n a branch and think it’s just being its lazy self, but that’s nt the case. Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.
1. Hw d dgs beat the heat?
A. By chsing the suitable tree skin.B. By putting their tngues ut.
C. By mving their ears.D. By flwing bld.
2. Which f the fllwing animals uses their habitats t cl?
A. Giraffe.B. Elephants.C. Dgs.D. Kalas.
3. What d fur animals have in cmmn?
A. They live lazily.B. They dn’t sweat.
C. They dn’t stay cl.D. They live cmfrtably.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了4种动物不同的战胜酷暑的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Dgs部分第一句“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来逃避炎热。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Kalas部分最后两句“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态)”可知通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章Giraffes部分“A giraffe’s special bld flw can frce heat ut f its bdy.(长颈鹿特殊的血液流动可以迫使热量排出体外。)”可知长颈鹿通过特殊的血液流动散热；由文章Elephants部分“Simply by tapping their ears, elephants can lwer their bdy temperature by 12℃ r mre.(只要轻拍耳朵，大象就能将体温降低12℃甚至更多。)”可知大象通过拍耳朵散热；由文章Dgs部分“The dg’s way f escaping the heat is prbably the mst cmmn in ur daily lives--sticking their tngues ut.(狗逃避炎热的方式可能是我们日常生活中最常见的——伸出舌头。)”可知狗通过伸出舌头来散热；由文章Kalas部分“Researchers say that the kalas select their trees very carefully, lking in ht weather fr tree bark that is cler than the air temperature. By getting int the cl surface f the bark, kalas can stay relatively cmfrtable during Australia’s pwerful heat waves.(研究人员说，考拉选择树木非常仔细，在炎热的天气里寻找比气温低的树皮。通过进入凉爽的树皮表面，考拉可以在澳大利亚强大的热浪中保持相对舒适的状态。)”可知卡拉通过栖息地散热。由此四种动物都不流汗，都是通过其他方式散热。故选B项。
B
In the digital age, pprtunities are arising fr everyne. Hwever, nly thse putting plans int actin can stay ahead. Alexandr Wang is ne such example.
Ls Alams Natinal Labratry was where Alexandr spent his childhd. Bth his parents were physicists there. Alexandr, frm a yung age, had a sharp mind. As a kid, he was regarded as a math wizard (奇才) and cmpeted in natinal math and cmputer cmpetitins. Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential (潜力) f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.
At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura where he met Lucy Gu , with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, which turned ut t be a cnsiderable success. In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net wrth f abut $7.3 billin at present, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.
When asked lessns he’d like t share with funders, Alexandr stated there are a number f things. “The tp ne is always ding things that g with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany at the beginning. When yu talk t investrs (投资者), they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur gal. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.”
4. What inspired Alexandr t build Scale AI?
A. The wrk at Qura.B. His experiences at university.
C. The influence f his parents.D. His talent fr math and cmputer.
5. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 3?
A. The key t the success f Scale AI.B. Challenges f Alexandr’s career.
C. Alexandr’s great achievements.D. The prcess f funding Scale AI.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Alexandr?
A. Clever and generus.B. Curageus and utging.
C. Ambitius and sciable.D. Adventurus and determined.
7. What did Alexandr advise funders t d?
A. Stick t ne particular directin.B. Keep an pen mind n suggestins.
C. Remain true t the riginal intentin.D. Find a friend t start a cmpany.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是Alexandr Wang如何在数字时代利用自己的才能和决心，创立Scale AI并成为世界上最年轻的成功创业者之一的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Finishing high schl, Alexandr entered MIT where machine learning and AI amazed him. He saw the ptential (潜力) f AI, and was excited abut hw it culd change the wrld. But it wasn’t making a real impact. His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.(高中毕业后，亚历山大进入麻省理工学院学习机器学习和人工智能。他看到了人工智能的潜力，并对它如何改变世界感到兴奋。但这并没有产生真正的影响。他想在那个领域开一家公司的野心从那时就开始萌芽了)”可知，在大学的经历激发了Alexandr创建Scale AI。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In fact, at that time, there were varius pprtunities in the tech wrld. It was hard t decide which rad they shuld g dwn. Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne. They went with “imagery, cmputer visin and ther kinds f sensr data”. And that is what made the cmpany’s prfits rise quickly. Scale AI has a net wrth f abut $7.3 billin at present, with Alexandr being the wrld’s yungest self-made billinaire.(事实上，在那个时候，科技领域有各种各样的机会。很难决定他们该走哪条路。然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径。他们使用了“图像、计算机视觉和其他类型的传感器数据”。这就是公司利润快速增长的原因。Scale AI目前的净资产约为73亿美元，亚历山大是世界上最年轻的白手起家的亿万富翁)”可知，第三段主要介绍了Scale AI成功的关键。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“His ambitin t set up a cmpany in that field was seeded then.(他想在那个领域开一家公司的抱负从那时就开始萌芽了)”以及第三段“At 17, he gt the rle f tech lead at Qura where he met Lucy Gu , with whm Alexandr funded Scale AI, which turned ut t be a cnsiderable success. (17岁时，他在Qura担任技术主管，在那里他遇到了Lucy Gu），与她一起创立了Scale AI，并取得了相当大的成功。)”可推断，Alexandr创立一家人工智能公司的决心非常坚定；根据第三段中的“Then he and his team decided t take a different apprach — instead f fllwing diverse paths, they agreed t fcus n ne.(然后，他和他的团队决定采取不同的方法——他们同意专注于一条，而不是遵循不同的路径)”可知，Alexandr敢于冒险、勇于尝试。由此推知，他是意志坚定且敢于冒险的。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The tp ne is always ding things that g with yur values and hw yu want t build a cmpany at the beginning. When yu talk t investrs (投资者), they’ll cntribute advice that may g against yur gal. Figure ut yur fcus and what gets yu started.(最重要的是，一开始总是按照你的价值观和你想要的方式去做事情。当你与投资者交谈时，他们提供的建议可能与你的目标背道而驰。弄清楚你的重点和你的出发点)”可推知，亚历山大建议创业者忠于最初的意图。故选C。
C
Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated （动画的）film Ne Zha, recently spke abut his challenging jurney in designing characters fr Ne Zha 2, fllwing the great success f the riginal film in 2019.
Ne Zha 2 jined the very lively Spring Festival film seasn list and was first shwn n Jan. 29. Building n the remarkable success f its predecessr, this five-year prject cntinues t draw inspiratin frm the playful but adrable character frm the Ming dynasty nvel The Investiture f the Gds. It als intrduces a “dimensinal upgrade” that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, mre than 1,900 visual effect shts, and enhanced details fr IMAX.
When discussing the challenges f character design amid high audience expectatins after a five-year wait, Shen emphasized the imprtance f tw cncepts: cntinuity and innvatin. “I believe finding bth keeping the ld and adding new things are significant,” Shen said. “The audience has already accepted elements f the riginal, s it’s impssible t cmpletely change the established framewrk. Our apprach is t keep the main ideas f the first film int the sequel （续集） while innvating and imprving n existing techniques.”
Ne Zha 2 includes a substantial increase in new characters, tripling the number frm the first film. A prmtinal vide reveals that nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead f reusing previus designs. Shen nted that this apprach demanded cnsiderable effrt and time. His gal was t immerse the audience in a stry that feels authentic and engaging, ensuring that each character is fully develped and relatable.
One new character that impressed Shen is A Shun, a legendary dragn king. His cmplex armr, made entirely f blades, alng with his unique fighting style, presented significant develpment challenges. Shen wrked clsely with Yang Yu, the directr f the Ne Zha film series, knwn by his nickname Jiazi, t explre varius versins f the character’s cstume and perfrmance style.
Lking ahead, Shen expressed a strng interest in explring prjects that invlve alien and future-like creatures during the revival f Chinese animatin. “Such themes,” he said, “allw me t explre new ideas and awaken my imaginatin.” He nted that character design is a creatively rich and rewarding prcess.
8. What des the term “dimensinal upgrade” in paragraph 2 mst likely refer t?
A. A shift frm 2D t 3D animatin.
B. Expansins in stry, visual effects, and technlgy.
C. Reducing the film’s runtime fr better pacing.
D. Fcusing nly n character backstries.
9. Why des Shen believe it is impssible t cmpletely change the established framewrk?
A. Because the audience has develped an emtinal cnnectin t the riginal elements.
B. Because the riginal film’s framewrk is t inflexible t allw fr changes.
C. Because the filmmakers lack the creativity t intrduce new ideas.
D. Because the sequel must strictly stick t the riginal stryline.
10. Hw des Shen’s apprach t character design cntribute t the verall experience f Ne Zha 2?
A. By making the film mre technically advanced.
B. By balancing traditin with creative imprvements.
C. By cmpletely changing the riginal character designs.
D. By stressing the imprtance f audience preferences.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the bx ffice success f Ne Zha 2.
B. T advertise the glbal screening f Ne Zha 2.
C. T analyze Shen Wei’s design ideas and challenges in Ne Zha 2.
D. T cmpare the visual effects f Ne Zha and Ne Zha 2.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的角色设计师申威在设计角色时面临的挑战以及他的设计理念。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Building n the remarkable success f its predecessr, this five-year prject cntinues t draw inspiratin frm the playful but adrable character frm the Ming dynasty nvel The Investiture f the Gds. It als intrduces a ‘dimensinal upgrade’ that includes new characters, thrilling battle scenes, mre than 1,900 visual effect shts, and enhanced details fr IMAX.(在第一部电影取得巨大成功的基础上，这个为期五年的项目继续从明代小说《封神演义》中那个顽皮但可爱的角色中汲取灵感。它还引入了一种“维度升级”，包括新角色、惊心动魄的战斗场景、1900多个视觉特效镜头和增强的IMAX细节)”可知，这里的“dimensinal upgrade”指的是在故事、视觉效果和技术上的扩展。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The audience has already accepted elements f the riginal, s it’s impssible t cmpletely change the established framewrk.(观众已经接受了原作中的元素，所以不可能完全改变既定的框架)”可知，申威认为不可能完全改变既定的框架是因为观众已经对原作中的元素产生了情感联系。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Our apprach is t keep the main ideas f the first film int the sequel while innvating and imprving n existing techniques.(我们的方法是将第一部电影的主要思想融入到续集中，同时在现有技术上进行创新和改进)”以及第四段中“nearly every character has received unique battle designs instead f reusing previus designs.(几乎每个角色都获得了独特的战斗设计，而不是重复使用以前的设计)”可知，申威的人物设计方法是通过在传统与创造性改进之间取得平衡来增强《哪吒2》的整体体验。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段中“Shen Wei, the character designer behind China’s highest-earning animated film Ne Zha, recently spke abut his challenging jurney in designing characters fr Ne Zha 2, fllwing the great success f the riginal film in 2019.(中国票房最高的动画电影《哪吒》的人物设计师申威，最近在2019年原片大获成功之后，谈到了他为《哪吒2》设计人物的具有挑战性的旅程)”及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《哪吒2》的人物设计师申威在设计《哪吒2》中的人物时面临的挑战和设计理念。故选C。
D
‌“Red turism”, a new frm f turism in which peple visit lcatins and memrials(纪念碑)f histrical significance t the Cmmunist Party f China, has given a much-needed sht in the arm f the dmestic(国内的)turism industry in summer. And red turism will be mre ppular during the Natinal Day Glden Week hliday.
Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term ‌“red turism” n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm, increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays.
Red turism is nt nly abut the jy f visiting a new place and taking in the wnderful sights. It is als abut gaining knwledge abut histry and being inspired by the stries f the peple wh gave their lives t the funding f the Peple’s Republic in 1949 and wrked fr the wellbeing f the Chinese peple. By rediscvering histry and passing n the stries f the Chinese revlutin and its heres t the next generatins, peple can uplift their spirit.
Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural(农村的)areas because mst f the revlutinary bases and red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes f lcal peple, Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it can develp lcal develpment.
Data shw that in the first half f 2022, mre than 30 percent f all turists visited red turism sites in rural areas, which was 10 percent mre than the last year. Yet red turism faces certain develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment.
12. What can we knw abut red turism?
A. It has brught life t turism.B. It is nt ppular with the yung.
C. It is a traditinal frm f turism.D. It is abut visiting beautiful scenery.
13. Why des the authr list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T describe a scene.B. T prve his idea.
C. T illustrate the stry.D. T intrduce a platfrm.
14. What is the benefit f red turism fr rural areas?
A. It can help imprve farming facilities.
B. Lcal peple can make mre mney.
C. It can ffer jb pprtunities t visitrs.
D. Lcal peple can receive much help frm sciety.
15. What will be mentined in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Mre and mre peple will chse red turism.
B. Many travel cmpanies will benefit frm red turism.
C. Sme measures shuld be taken t slve prblems.
D. Mre red turism sites shuld be pen t the public.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一剂强气剂的红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““Red turism”, a new frm f turism in which peple visit lcatins and memrials(纪念碑)f histrical significance t the Cmmunist Party f China, has given a much-needed sht in the arm f the dmestic(国内的)turism industry in summer.(“红色旅游”是一种新的旅游形式，人们参观对中国共产党有历史意义的地点和纪念馆，在夏季给国内旅游业注入了急需的一剂强气剂。)”可知红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term “red turism” n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm, increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays.( 6月份，红色旅游景点的订票量增长了5倍，其中约88%的游客选择了当地和短途的红色旅游景点。在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台蚂蜂窝上，“红色旅游”一词的搜索量在暑假期间增加了300%。)”可知暑假期间红色旅游景点的订票量飙升，而“红色旅游”一词也成为了网络高频搜索词，由此可以推断作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural(农村的)areas because mst f the revlutinary bases and red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes f lcal peple, Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it can develp lcal develpment.(红色旅游也可以作为发展农村的机会，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人的收入，因为红色旅游创造就业机会，帮助增加农民的收入，它可以促进当地的发展。)”可知因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red turism faces certain develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment.(然而，红色旅游面临着一定的发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，促进地方发展。)”可知虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Spanish Weddings
Weddings in Spain hld great significance and are truly special ccasins. It’s very cmmn t see that nt nly the whle family but als the whle village cmes tgether t celebrate. ____16____ While there are sme custms that might seem familiar t us, like the practice f thrwing rice, there are many thers that are quite unique and less well-knwn.
____17____ In traditinal Spanish weddings, the grm wuld present the bride with 13 cins. This was a symbl f his willingness t supprt her financially. Hwever, as time has passed, things have changed. Nwadays, brides and grms exchange these cins, shwing their intentin t share their wealth equally in the future.
Traditinally, Spanish wedding s were quite different frm many thers. They didn’t have bridesmaids r grmsmen. When the wedding ceremny tk place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the grm. ____18____ At the wedding receptin, the main table was arranged fr six peple: the bride, the grm, and their parents. It was a special space fr the mst imprtant family members. ____19____ Bridesmaids have gradually becme a part f Spanish weddings.
During the lively wedding receptin, the bride and grm g arund t each table, carrying a basket filled with small tkens f appreciatin. The male guests are usually ffered a cigar r a small bttle f wine, while the female guests receive a delicate little gift. This is als the time when guests ften give their wedding gifts in the frm that is mst preferred - mney in envelpes. ____20____
A. Cins are clsely related t mst Spanish weddings.
B. Thus, yu’ll ntice that traditinal weddings are crwded with peple.
C. Invitatins are usually sent ut ne r tw weeks befre the wedding ceremny.
D. And this situatin allwed them t enjy the happy mment mre privately.
E. Sme cuples als send ut the number f a bank accunt alng with the invitatin.
F. Thse wh ccupy the main table will be regarded as rude guests in the wedding ceremny.
G. Hwever, due t Hllywd’s influence, weddings have experienced sme changes nwadays.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了西班牙婚礼的传统习俗与现代变化。
【16题详解】
根据前文“It’s very cmmn t see that nt nly the whle family but als the whle village cmes tgether t celebrate. (很常见的是，不仅全家人，而且整个村庄都会聚在一起庆祝。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙婚礼的一个特点，即很多人会聚在一起庆祝。B选项“Thus, yu’ll ntice that traditinal weddings are crwded with peple. (因此，你会发现传统的婚礼上人山人海。)”中的thus表示因果关系，承接了上文关于很多人聚在一起庆祝的描述。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In traditinal Spanish weddings, the grm wuld present the bride with 13 cins. (在传统的西班牙婚礼中，新郎会给新娘13枚硬币。)”可知，这里提到了硬币在西班牙婚礼中的重要性。设空处需要一个能够引出下文关于硬币的描述的句子。A选项“Cins are clsely related t mst Spanish weddings. (硬币与大多数西班牙婚礼密切相关。)”为下文关于硬币的描述做了铺垫，引起下文。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据前文“They didn’t have bridesmaids r grmsmen. When the wedding ceremny tk place, at the altar, it was just the bride and the grm. (他们没有伴娘或伴郎。当婚礼举行时，在祭坛上，只有新娘和新郎。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙传统婚礼上只有新娘和新郎的情况。设空处需要一个能够承接上文并引出下文关于这种情况带来的结果的句子。D选项“And this situatin allwed them t enjy the happy mment mre privately. (这种情况让他们能够更私密地享受这幸福的时刻。)”既承接了上文关于只有新娘和新郎的描述，又引出了下文关于这种情况带来的结果。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据前文“At the wedding receptin, the main table was arranged fr six peple: the bride, the grm, and their parents. It was a special space fr the mst imprtant family members. (在婚礼招待会上，主桌安排了六个人：新娘、新郎和他们的父母。这是最重要的家庭成员的特别空间。)”以及后文“Bridesmaids have gradually becme a part f Spanish weddings. (伴娘已经逐渐成为西班牙婚礼的一部分。)”可知，这里描述了西班牙婚礼上的一些变化，即从只有新娘和新郎到伴娘的加入。G选项“Hwever, due t Hllywd’s influence, weddings have experienced sme changes nwadays. (然而，由于好莱坞的影响，如今的婚礼已经经历了一些变化。)”正好符合这一要求，既承接了上文关于婚礼上只有新娘和新郎的描述，又引出了下文关于伴娘加入的变化。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“This is als the time when guests ften give their wedding gifts in the frm that is mst preferred - mney in envelpes. (这也是客人们通常以最受欢迎的形式——信封里的钱——赠送婚礼礼物的时候。)”可知，这里描述了客人们赠送礼物的方式。E选项“Sme cuples als send ut the number f a bank accunt alng with the invitatin. (一些夫妇还会在请柬上附上银行账户号码。)”补充了关于赠送礼物方式的另一种形式，即直接转账到银行账户。故选E。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scientific studies shw that laughter (笑声) prduces chemicals t make peple feel better, which means clwn dctrs can be helpful.
I chse this ____21____ because f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid. Al thugh the dctrs and nurses did a great jb, hspitals weren’t really designed fr children. I stayed there feeling ____22____ and a little bred.
After years’ ____23____ training, I wrk as part f a prgram knwn as “hspital clwning”. Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by ____24____ them.
One day, ____25____ my curly rainbw wig (假发) and big red nse, I walked int the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmsphere f ____26____ and tensin. At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its ____27____ size. Her ____28____ parents were sitting uncmfrtably n plastic chairs, trying their best t cmfrt the nervus and crying girl.
While the dctr fcused n ____29____ her ankle, I gt her _____30_____ by ding a magic trick. Althugh she was clearly still in sme pain, her scared and anxius lk had been _____31_____ first by a small smile and then by lud laughter as I _____32_____ prduced her sck frm ut f my pcket. Seeing their daughter s much happier has _____33_____ made her parents mre relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem t d the trick.
Even tday, I am still _____34_____ a brad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter f the day. While there might be mre hspital visits ahead fr Lara and thers, I hpe that clwn dctrs help make it a friendlier place t visit. After all, it really is true that _____35_____ is the best medicine.
21. A. respnsibilityB. difficultyC. dreamD. career
22. A. frightenedB. absrbedC. tiredD. cnfused
23. A. simpleB. generalC. specialD. familiar
24. A. shckingB. amusingC. cmfrtingD. educating
25. A. putting nB. wrking nC. taking nD. relying n
26. A. cmmitmentB. embarrassmentC. bredmD. freedm
27. A. nrmalB. frmalC. exactD. apprpriate
28. A. ambitiusB. anxiusC. carefulD. disappinted
29. A. peratingB. experiencingC. cntrllingD. examining
30. A. attractinB. admissinC. attentinD. appreciatin
31. A. replacedB. relievedC. remvedD. reflected
32. A. magicallyB. riginallyC. fficiallyD. reasnably
33. A. in peaceB. in turnC. in surpriseD. in questin
34. A. stickingB. wearingC. enteringD. strengthening
35. A. attitudeB. magicC. laughterD. behavir
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做小丑医生以通过逗乐人们的形式来帮助一个小女孩的故事，并且明白了一个道理，即笑是最好的良药，这是真的。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去过医院。A. respnsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. dream梦想；D. career职业。由上文“which means clwn dctrs can be helpful”小丑医生，可知，这里指的是作者选择这个职业。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。A. frightened害怕的；B. absrbed全神贯注的；C. tired疲劳的；D. cnfused困惑的。由上文的转折以及下文第五段中“her scared and anxius lk had been ____11____ first by a small smile”可知，我呆在那里，感到害怕和有点无聊。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的特殊训练，我加入了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. general普通的；C. special特殊的；D. familiar熟悉的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处为“special”特殊的，修饰training，符合句意和逻辑。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。A. shcking感到震惊；B. amusing逗乐；C. cmfrting安慰；D. educating教育。根据“a clwn dctr”中clwn“小丑”的形象和角色可推知，当小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子，走进了等候区。A. putting n戴上；B. wrking n执行；C. taking n呈现；D. relying n依靠。由“my curly rainbw wig and big red nse”可知，此处指戴上彩虹卷假发和大红鼻子。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. cmmitment承诺；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. bredm无聊；D. freedm自由。根据前文中的“feeling ____2____ and a little bred”可知，此处为无聊和紧张的气氛，与之相呼应。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时我注意到一个小女孩在痛苦地哭泣，她的脚踝是正常的两倍大。A. nrmal正常的；B. frmal正式的；C. exact准确的；D. apprpriate恰当的。由“I nticed a small girl crying in pain”可推知，小女孩的脚踝肿胀是正常的两倍大。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：焦急的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitius有抱负的；B. anxius焦虑的；C. careful仔细的；D. disappinted失望的。根据前文“At that time I nticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 7 size. ”可知，此时父母应该是焦急不安的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. perating做手术；B. experiencing经历；C. cntrlling控制；D. examining检查。 由句意和小女孩受伤的情况可知，此时医生应该集中精力检查她的脚踝。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术引起了她的注意。A. attractin吸引；B. admissin准许；C. attentin注意；D. appreciatin感激。由“ding a magic trick”可知，此处我用一个魔术引起了她的注意，分散小女孩的注意力。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. replaced取代；B. relieved缓解；C. remved移除；D. reflected反映。由下文“and then by lud laughter”可知，此时“her scared and anxius lk”已经被一个“a small smile”所取代了。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还在疼痛，但当我神奇地从口袋里掏出她的袜子时，她的恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小小的微笑所取代，然后是大声的笑声。A. magically神奇地；B. riginally原先地；C. fficially官方地；D. reasnably合理地。由“”可知，这一举动是很神奇的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。A. in peace安静，平和；B. in turn反过来；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in questin成问题的。由句意以及结合选项可知，此处“in turn”符合句意和逻辑，意为看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来也让她的父母更加放松。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，当我想起这一天所有的乐趣和笑声时，我仍然面带笑容。A. sticking坚持；B. wearing面带（某种表情）；C. entering进入；D. strengthening加强。由“a smile”可知，此处是面带笑容。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的良药，这是真的。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavir行为。文章一直在说明“clwn dctrs”可以让人取笑，并且举了小女孩的例子。由此可知，此指笑是最好的良药。故选C项。
第二节 单句语法填空共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
36. As with many things in life, ________ (prevent) is key. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】preventin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：和生活中的许多事情一样，预防是关键。作主语，应用名词preventin，不可数。故填preventin。
37. The hunters were caught because f their ________ (legal) activities.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】illegal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：猎人因为他们的非法活动而被抓住。设空处修饰名词activities作定语，应用形容词，根据句意，表示“非法的”，用illegal，故填illegal。
38. When ________ (chat) with thers, he uses different identities. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：和别人聊天时，他使用不同的身份。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语也是he，表示“当他在和别人聊天时”，故完整形式是When he is chatting with thers，当状语从句和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，故填chatting。
39. After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself t ________ (live) n my wn. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】living
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独自生活。分析可知，t为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，根据句意，故填living。
40. The pub ________ (belng) t me is being decrated nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家属于我的酒吧现在正在装饰。句中is being decrated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。belng t意为“属于”，无被动语态，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填belnging。
41. He is an excellent lawyer with a gd brain, wh has made great ________ (achieve)all his life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：他是一位优秀的律师，头脑聪明，一生取得了巨大成就。分析句子结构，设空处需要填入achieve的名词形式作宾语，且根据great"和all his life的语境，应使用复数形式表示一生的多项成就。故填achievements。
42. ________ (inspire) by the ppular film, the teenagers wrk harder than befre. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到这部受欢迎的电影的激励，这些青少年比以前更加努力了。设空处位于句首，作状语，考查非谓语动词的用法，主语the teenagers与动词inspire之间是被动关系（青少年是被电影激励的），因此用过去分词形式表示被动，过去分词短语作原因状语。故填inspired。
43. On the way hme, he helped a yung man ________ car had brken dwn. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】whse
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在回家的路上，他帮助了一个汽车坏了的年轻人。分析题意，此处的先行词a yung man和car之间表示所属关系，从句部分缺定语。故填whse。
44. A new library ________ (build) in ur city. It will pen next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being built
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们城市正在建一个新的图书馆，它将明年开放。分析句子可知，设空处所给动词build充当句子谓语部分，和主语A new library是被动关系，根据后面will pen可推知此处表示“正在被建设”，应使用现在进行时的被动语态形式， 主语A new library是第三人称单数形式。故填is being built。
45. Almst 100cmputers ________ (give) t us by a lcal cmputer cmpany since the end f last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been given
【解析】
【详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自去年年底以来，一家本地电脑公司已经捐赠给我们近100台电脑。主语Almst 100 cmputers是动作的接受者，需用被动语态；“since the end f last year”表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have been given。
第三节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t histrical recrds, the well-knwn histrian Sima Guang frm the Nrthern Sng Dynasty (960—1127) used a part f a rund wd ___46___ his pillw thrughut his life. This unique pillw had an unusual functin. If Sima Guang mved a little during his sleep, his head wuld slide dwn ff the pillw, causing him t wake up ___47___(immediate) and cntinue his studies. This particular type f pillw came t be knwn as an “alarm pillw”.
The Chinese wrd fr “pillw”, zhentu, ___48___(believe) t be created by Ca Ca, a famus strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdms perid (220–280). One night, while Ca Ca was reading in his tent and ___49___(becme) sleepy, there was n extra space useful ___50___(place) several bks stred in wden ___51___(bx). In respnse (回应), a servant mmentarily placed the bks at ne side f the bed, upn ___52___ Ca Ca fell asleep quickly, experiencing a deep and restful sleep. ___53___(impress) by the cmfrt prvided by this shrt-term arrangement, the servant then created a padded (有垫的) headrest using sft materials, cpying ___54___ shape f the wden bx that held the bks. When Ca Ca asked abut the name f this new item, the servant referred t it as “headrest bedding”. Ca Ca ___55___(late) named it zhentu, and frm that pint n, the use f pillws became ppular amng the cmmn peple.
【答案】46. as 47. immediately
48. is believed
49. becming
50. t place
51. bxes 52. which
53. Impressed
54. the 55. later
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“枕头”的起源。
【46题详解】
考查介词。句意：据史料记载，北宋(960-1127)著名历史学家司马光一生都用圆木的一部分作为枕头。use…as…为固定搭配，意为“把……用作为……”。故填as。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果司马光在睡梦中稍微动一下，他的头就会从枕头上滑下来，使他立即醒来，继续他的学习。修饰动词短语wake up需用副词immediately，作状语。故填immediately。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：“枕头”一词被认为是由曹操创造的，他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。此处是一个阐述客观事实的句子，其应使用一般现在时。另外，句子主语“The Chinese wrd fr “pillw”, zhentu”与believe含被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is believed。
49题详解】
考查过去进行时。句意：一天晚上，曹操在帐篷里看书，快要犯困了，帐篷里没有多余的地方可以放几本装在木箱里的书。此处是用and连接的两个并列的过去进行时，was可省略。故填becming。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。空处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词space，故填t place。
【51题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：同上。bx为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填bxes。
【52题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，仆人把书暂时放在床的一边，曹操很快就睡着了，睡得很香。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the bed，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词upn的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【53题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这个短期的安排给人的舒适感留下了深刻的印象，于是仆人模仿装书的木箱的形状，用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the servant和impress为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Impressed。
【54题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。shape有后置定语f the wden bx that held the bks修饰，此处应用the表示特指。故填the。
【55题详解】
查副词。句意：曹操后来将其命名为“枕头”，从此，枕头的使用在平民中流行起来。根据语境“曹操随后将其命名为‘枕头’”，可知，此处要用副词later表示“后来”，修饰动词named。故填later。
第四部分 写作(15分)
56. 假设你是晨光中学高一(3)班的学生李华，你校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。请根据以下要点，写一篇关于清明节的英语短文参赛：
1.清明节的传统习俗(如扫墓、踏青)；
2.现代社会对传统习俗的创新(如线上祭扫、二维码墓碑)；
3.你对传统节日传承的看法。
注意：1.词数100-120；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：innvatin创新 nline tmb-sweeping线上祭扫
Spring utings 踏青 inheritance 继承
QR cde 二维码 digital memrial 数字纪念
Dear editrs,
As Li Hua frm Class 3. Grade 1 f Chenguang High Schl, I’d like t cntribute t the tpic “New Experiences f Traditinal Festivals” with my pinin abut Qingming Festival.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editrs,
As Li Hua frm Class 3. Grade 1 f Chenguang High Schl, I’d like t cntribute t the tpic “New Experiences f Traditinal Festivals” with my pinin abut Qingming Festival.
Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, hlds a special place in Chinese culture. Traditinally, it’s a time fr families t hnr their ancestrs by visiting their graves and ffering sacrifices. Peple wuld clean the tmbs, prune the surrunding grass, and lay flwers r incense as a sign f respect and remembrance.
Hwever, in mdern sciety, we are witnessing innvative twists n these age-ld custms. Online tmb-sweeping, fr instance, has becme increasingly ppular, especially fr thse wh live far away frm their hmetwns. By visiting digital memrials r scanning QR cdes n tmbstnes, peple can pay tribute t their lved nes frm anywhere in the wrld.
In my view, the inheritance f traditinal festivals like Qingming Festival is crucial fr maintaining cultural identity and fstering a sense f belnging. By cmbining the ld with the new, we ensure that future generatins will cntinue t cherish and celebrate these imprtant cultural heritages.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报正在举办“传统节日新体验”主题征文活动。要求考生根据所给要点写一篇关于清明节英语短文参赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
特别的：special→particular
例如：fr instance→fr example
纪念：remembrance→memry
尤其：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Qingming Festival, als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, hlds a special place in Chinese culture.
拓展句：Qingming Festival, which is als knwn as Tmb-Sweeping Day, ccupies a unique psitin in Chinese culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Online tmb-sweeping, fr instance, has becme increasingly ppular, especially fr thse wh live far away frm their hmetwns. （运用了wh引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】 By cmbining the ld with the new, we ensure that future generatins will cntinue t cherish and celebrate these imprtant cultural heritages.（运用了介词短语作状语以及that引导宾语从句）