湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Amsterdam the Netherlands
Best time t visit
July and August are ppular and busy. If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May. Yu’ll find better deals and quieter crwds frm Octber t March, with the exceptin f New Year’s Eve. This is a unique and exciting celebratin in Amsterdam, and well Wrth experiencing.
Amsterdam weather
August is the httest mnth, with an average high f 63F (17℃), and the cldest is January, with an average high f 37F (2.7℃).
Amsterdam transprtatin
Amsterdam is cmpact, s walking r renting bikes t make use f the great bike lanes is Easy. Yet public transprt (taxis, subways and buses) is als excellent. Buy a chip card at a ticket machine r cunter (柜台), r ask the driver fr a turist pass (there are ne-t-seven-day cards staring at $8).
Knw befre visiting
Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance. The city is generally safe, but pickpckets perate widely. Keep wallets safe n the subways and at the market.
1. What is the best time t watch the tulips?
A. July and August.B. Octber t March.
C. Mid-April t early May.D. New Year’s Eve.
2. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t visit ppular attractins like the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse?
A Visit nly in winter.B. Take a wallet.
C. Avid using public transprt.D. Bk tickets ahead f time.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this type f article?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a travel guide r website.
C. In a histrical textbk.D. In a cking magazine.
B
When Marguerite Richards pst a TikTk (抖音) vide abut her father’s decade-ld thriller nvel, she was hping t inspire a little interest. A few dzen new readers, maybe. As the first few psitive cmments started rlling in, she was pleased t have dne smething nice fr a dad wh definitely deserved it.
She had n idea that, within days, millins f peple wuld see her vide, and her father’s bk wuld rise t the tp f Amazn’s Best Seller list.
Llyd Richards first published Stne Maidens in 2012. It’s a thriller abut an FBI agent fllwing a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter’s accunt, it’s quite attractive. Hwever, his riginal release (出版，发行) failed t drum up excitement.
It’s a different wrld nw, with scial media making smebdy and smething rise t fame vernight. Richards, the daughter, decided t try her luck. “I saw hw much time and effrt and passin my dad put int his bk. I knw what a lvely stryteller he is,” she tld CNN. “He never stpped writing, and he always stayed psitive.”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, r the effrts f a prud daughter, the stry f Llyd Richards and Stne Maidens struck a chrd.
Marguerite Richards psted the first TikTk abut Stne Maidens abut tw weeks ag. It has since received 48 millin views and numerus psitive respnses. After that, Richards psted mre vides f her father, delighting in his unexpected success.
“My dad wasn’t really sure what TikTk is, but he has been s pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life int a labr f lve. Nw, Llyd Richards has mre than 360,000 TikTk fllwers and a brand new stry t tell. He has plans fr the future, t.
4. What did Marguerite Richards d?
A She helped her father t publish his nvel.
B. She intrduced her daily life n scial media.
C. She wrte an interesting nvel abut her father.
D. She made a vide t prmte her father’s nvel.
5. What d we learn abut Stne Maidens?
A. It was an instant success.
B It didn’t attract much attentin at first.
C. It wasn’t interesting indeed.
D. It was written mre than fifteen years ag.
6. Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Marguerite had expected the ppularity f his father’s bk.
B. Peple shwed n interest in Marguerite’s vide n TikTk.
C. Llyd Richards had written many successful bks befre.
D. Marguerite cnsidered his father’s effrts wrth the attentin.
7. Hw did Llyd Richards feel abut what his daughter had dne fr him?
A. Delighted and thankful.B. Surprised and regretful.
C. Puzzled but happy.D. Unexpected and shcked.
C
“Mathematical symblism and metaphr (隐喻) are present in every kind f literature, frm fairy tales t War and Peace,” says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upn a Prime, she lays bare sme f this hidden math and meaning in a hst f petry, nvels and legends.
She starts with nursery rhymes, ften full f cunting — such as One, Tw, Buckle My She — shwing hw numbers g int ur very first encunters with the wrld f wrds. This is nt just thrugh cunting but als thrugh the rhythms and rhyme patterns. It’s als thrugh trebling — where a wrd r phrase is repeated three times, such as “Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat”.
The number three is everywhere in cmmn expressins — “Ready, Set, G!” r “Learning yur ABCs.” It’s als central t stry structure. Characters tend t cme in threes, t, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jkes.
Hart suggests this emphasis n three has sme basis in gemetry. Three is the smallest number f sticks that can make a triangle. Therefre the number three is given “a sense f strength and cmpleteness,” Hart writes.
Fr a bk abut math and literature, it’s nt surprising that Hart fcuses quite a bit n petry, which is ften defined by patterns f sme srt. Perhaps mre meaningful is her lk at hw math als creates the structure f nvels.
Sme readers may wnder if Hart’s lve f math simply leads her t find these patterns in literature. But the chances must be extremely high fr the examples she presents t be nly chance.
Hart’s simple breakdwns f bth math and literature make the bk easy fr anyne t fllw, n matter their prficiency in either subject. Nt everyne will finish the bk and discver the mathematical treasures hidden in a bk r pem. But that takes little away frm the pleasure f reading it.
8. What des the underlined phrase “lays bare” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Picks.B. Creates.C. Uncvers.D. Receives.
9. Hw des Sarah Hart supprt her pinins in her bk?
A. By referring t a subject.B. By drawing cmparisns.
C. By prviding examples.D. By using experts’ wrds.
10. What is a feature f Once Upn a Prime accrding t the text?
A. It highlights the charm f petry.B. It fcuses n the rigin f gemetry.
C. It explains a difficult mathematical thery.D. It reveals the mathematical impact n nvels.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Glimpse int MathematicsB. The Hidden Math in Literature
C. Strength and Cmpleteness f NumbersD. Mathematical Symblism and Metaphr
D
Scientists can nw cnduct space research n Earth as China’s “grund space statin” has been put int trial peratin, reprted Xin hua. The facility is called Space Envirnment Simulatin and Research Infrastructure (SESRI).
SESRI simulates (模拟) cnditins in space and is designed fr studying basic space science. This will help scientists d experiments that they nrmally d in space. SESRI is jintly develped by the Harbin Institute f Technlgy and the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin.
“Space is very different frm the envirnment n Earth and can have different effects n spacecraft. What we d here is t explre hw the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy directr f SESRI, tld Guangming Daily.
At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space envirnment frm 100 kilmeters away frm Earth t the sun. In this area, mre than 99 percent f visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state f matter. By re-creating the envirnment, the device can test hw plasma affects spacecraft.
Als, ne f the biggest prblems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmsphere, they are surrunded by plasma, leading t cmmunicatin blackuts (黑障). The test center can als help slve this issue as researchers nw have mre pprtunities t d tests.
The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulatin system, as cnnecting varius parts f the device can be very cmplicated. “We held mre than 700 meetings ver a cnnectin prblem alne.” Jin Chenggang at the facility tld Heilngjiang News.
SESRI als has simulatin systems fr the mn and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiatin that astrnauts wuld encunter n these space bdies. The systems will help astrnauts prepare fr their missins t these places in the future, reprted Guangming Daily. In the future, the platfrm will als play an imprtant rle in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the develpment f high-end instruments.
12. What is the main benefit f simulating space envirnment?
A. Supprting space research n Earth.B. Reducing the cst f space missins.
C. Studying the effects f space n humans.D. Imprving ur understanding f black hles.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The challenge f space explratin.B. The risk f experiments at the SESRI.
C. The benefit f space explratin.D. The functin f the device at the SESRI.
14. Why des the authr qute Jin Chenggang’s wrds?
A. T share a persnal stry abut the building prcess.
B. T shw the difficulties f building the simulatin system.
C. T highlight the imprtance f preparatins fr the research.
D. T emphasize the challenges f wrking with ther research teams.
15. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Space simulatin may be cstly.
B. Space simulatin raises scial cncerns.
C. Internatinal cperatin is crucial fr space simulatin.
D. Space simulatin has great ptential fr future explratin.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“New Year, New Yu”. It’s January 1 again. It’s time t make New Year’s Reslutins (决心) again. On the ne hand, the New Year’s reslutins reflect ur hpe t make a persnal transfrmatin. On the ther hand, they shw ur regret f the past year. ___16___
The truth is that many peple fail t accmplish them and keep making new nes. It is nt because f a lack f self-discipline. ___17___ In ther wrds, we seek t “becme unrecgnizable”.
In fact, the appeal f a “New Yu” desn’t have t d with cncrete changes. ___18___ With a new year beginning, we want t finally feel that we’re in the driver’s seat when it cmes t ur health, finances, persnality and s n.
S the very cncept f “New Year New Yu” cllapses after careful reflectin. Just like we culd never drag urselves ut f the mud by pulling n ur wn hair, we culd never win the struggle t becme a ttally different kind f persn.
Instead f “becming unrecgnizable”, the New Year shuld be a time t cmmit t “radical dability”. This means embracing (拥抱) the pleasure f an easily reachable gal. If yu find waking up at 5 a. m. difficult, make 7 a. m. yur initial gal and make prgress every day. ___19___ If 2025 is yur year fr getting fit, it prbably isn’t als the time t start tidying yur hme r learning a new language.
S let 2025 be the year when we finally stp trying t becme smene else. ___20___ Let’s start ding things in baby steps: ne message t a friend r ne wrkut. Nt many, but at least ne. Nt later, but right nw.
A. Rather, we fail t live up t ur expectatins.
B. Accept wh we really are and start frm there.
C. But it’s the very attempt t make cmplete changes.
D. This als means cnsciusly setting up a majr gal.
E. Why are we ging thrugh such．cntradictry feelings?
F. It als means fcusing n a limited number f gals at a time.
G. On the cntrary, it’s abut btaining a sense f cntrlling ur life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ag, Naaz Ozair’s life tk a heartbreaking turn when he lst his yung nephew t cancer. The tragedy left him searching fr answers, and he fund a（n） ___21___ reality: Even small plastic particles culd ___22___ severe health issues like cancer.
___23___ t turn his pain int actin, Naaz made it his missin t ___24___ plastic use in ur daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was gd at slving cmplex prblems. After many failed ___25___ t discver a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___26___ an unexpected slutin: crn husk（玉米皮）。
What started as an experiment quickly ___27___ smething much bigger. Naaz began making ___28___ prducts, including chclate wrappers, cups, etc.—all frm crn husk. His business nw has ver 10 different prducts, and he’s selling mre than 1, 000 items daily.
Hwever, the path t ___29___ wasn’t easy. T make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devting his time and energy ____30____ t research and prduct develpment.
Naaz’s prducts nt nly help reduce plastic waste but als ____31____ lcal farmers in his regin, prviding them with an additinal ____32____, where crn is grwn three times a year.
Tday, Naaz’s wrk is ____33____ by the lcal gvernment and he’s fcused n expanding his business. His jurney frm persnal tragedy t creating ec-friendly slutins has nt nly ____34____ his wn life but is als making a significant ____35____ n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities.
21. A. excitingB. frighteningC. cnfusingD. disturbing
22. A. cntribute tB. cnnect withC. pass dwnD. engage in
23. A. CuriusB. InspiredC. DeterminedD. Cnfident
24. A. mnitrB. reduceC. imprveD. ban
25. A. peratinsB. intentinsC. preparatinsD. attempts
26. A. inventedB. bservedC. identifiedD. prpsed
27. A. turned intB. translated intC. reacted tD. adapted t
28. A. sustainableB. ldC. plasticD. ptinal
29. A. discveryB. successC. adventureD. ambitin
30. A. actuallyB. regularlyC. entirelyD. creatively
31. A. impressB. guaranteeC. invlveD. benefit
32. A. investmentB. incmeC. hnurD. respnsibility
33. A. affectedB. cntrlledC. rejectedD. recgnized
34. A. transfrmedB. restredC. explredD. destryed
35. A. demandB. warningC. impactD. cmment
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus, but why d we cntinue t explre it? First, it is in ur nature t explre. Our____36____ (curius) abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. We lng ____37____ (visit) thick and wild frests, climb vast muntain ranges, and crss deep ceans. ____38____ mtivates us t cntinue is the greater insight f each space missin. Secnd, ____39____ (explre) space helps address fundamental questins abut ur place in the universe. What’s mre, with technlgies researched, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind. Shck absrbers riginally ____40____ (apply) t the space shuttle launch have als been set up in the cities with many earthquakes. Liquid hydrgen, used widely ____41____ rcket fuel, will sn ____42____ (use) in vehicles. Besides, space explratin can prvide a variety f career ____43____ (pprtunity) fr yung peple. Finally, the amazing wrk these peple d can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Fr me persnally, this is by far ____44____ biggest reasn fr humanity t explre space. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are ____45____ (incredible) exciting and inspiring t witness, and it can be these mments that shape children’s lives frever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将开展主题为“保护我国文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动目的和意义；
3. 呼吁大家行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文化遗产：cultural heritage
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I run a phtgraphy studi in the heart f the city, specializing in children’s prtraits. Frm high-end mdeling shts t heartwarming sibling phts and lvely birth annuncements, we cver it all. Our studi is always busy, and as is stated n ur website, we dn’t accept walk-ins. With bkings scheduled six mnths in advance, it’s nn-stp. One evening, just ten minutes befre clsing, a mther walked in with a yung girl, arund six r seven years ld, fllwing her. I felt quite annyed — I really needed t clse up.
The mther said, “Hell. I knw yu’re clsing sn, but I have a special favr t ask.” At that mment, the little girl peeked ut frm behind her mther’s legs, her eyes scanning nervusly arund the rm. She glanced at the beautiful prtraits f healthy, smiling children hanging n the walls, and the expressin n her face was a mix f lnging and self-cnsciusness. She seemed t knw she didn’t lk like the ther kids in the phts. Under her thick winter cat and hat, she lked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had n hair, and a tube was taped t her cheek, feeding int her nse. It was clear she was very ill.
The mther cntinued, her vice shaking, “My daughter saw ne f yur phts at the hspital. She used t be such a beautiful and lvely girl as thse in yur phts hanging n the walls, but she desn’t lk her best right nw... Sir, I knw yu’re bked up, and the next appintment is mnths away, but I dn’t knw...” She started t cry. I realized that waiting fr mnths was nt a bet fr this little girl. Seeing she held her mther’s hand tightly, I felt my heart sften.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind t d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl lked at the phts with a bright smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025-2长郡智谷中学高二下第一次月考
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Best time t visit
July and August are ppular and busy. If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May. Yu’ll find better deals and quieter crwds frm Octber t March, with the exceptin f New Year’s Eve. This is a unique and exciting celebratin in Amsterdam, and well Wrth experiencing.
Amsterdam weather
August is the httest mnth, with an average high f 63F (17℃), and the cldest is January, with an average high f 37F (2.7℃).
Amsterdam transprtatin
Amsterdam is cmpact, s walking r renting bikes t make use f the great bike lanes is Easy. Yet public transprt (taxis, subways and buses) is als excellent. Buy a chip card at a ticket machine r cunter (柜台), r ask the driver fr a turist pass (there are ne-t-seven-day cards staring at $8).
Knw befre visiting
Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance. The city is generally safe, but pickpckets perate widely. Keep wallets safe n the subways and at the market.
1. What is the best time t watch the tulips?
A. July and August.B. Octber t March.
C. Mid-April t early May.D. New Year’s Eve.
2. Which f the fllwing is recmmended t visit ppular attractins like the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse?
A. Visit nly in winter.B. Take a wallet.
C. Avid using public transprt.D. Bk tickets ahead f time.
3. Where wuld yu mst likely find this type f article?
A. In a scientific jurnal.B. In a travel guide r website.
C. In a histrical textbk.D. In a cking magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best time t visit部分“If yu want t see the tulips (郁金香), cme mid-April t early May.(如果你想看郁金香，那就在4月中旬到5月初)”可知，看郁金香最好的时间是四月中旬至五月初。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Knw befre visiting部分“Sme attractins (especially the Van Ggh Museum and Anne Frank Huse) get very busy, especially in summer, s bk a ticket and share time t visit in advance.(部分景点（尤其是梵高博物馆和Anne Frank Huse）游客众多，夏季尤为拥挤，因此请提前预订门票并安排好参观时间)”可知，参观像梵高博物馆和Anne Frank Huse这样的热门景点建议提前订票，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Visit Amsterdam, the Netherlands(参观荷兰的阿姆斯特丹)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲的是参观荷兰阿姆斯特丹的一些旅行指南，因此可能在旅游指南或网站上找到这篇文章，故选B。
B
When Marguerite Richards pst a TikTk (抖音) vide abut her father’s decade-ld thriller nvel, she was hping t inspire a little interest. A few dzen new readers, maybe. As the first few psitive cmments started rlling in, she was pleased t have dne smething nice fr a dad wh definitely deserved it.
She had n idea that, within days, millins f peple wuld see her vide, and her father’s bk wuld rise t the tp f Amazn’s Best Seller list.
Llyd Richards first published Stne Maidens in 2012. It’s a thriller abut an FBI agent fllwing a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter’s accunt, it’s quite attractive. Hwever, his riginal release (出版，发行) failed t drum up excitement.
It’s a different wrld nw, with scial media making smebdy and smething rise t fame vernight. Richards, the daughter, decided t try her luck. “I saw hw much time and effrt and passin my dad put int his bk. I knw what a lvely stryteller he is,” she tld CNN. “He never stpped writing, and he always stayed psitive.”
Whether it was the interesting thriller, r the effrts f a prud daughter, the stry f Llyd Richards and Stne Maidens struck a chrd.
Marguerite Richards psted the first TikTk abut Stne Maidens abut tw weeks ag. It has since received 48 millin views and numerus psitive respnses. After that, Richards psted mre vides f her father, delighting in his unexpected success.
“My dad wasn’t really sure what TikTk is, but he has been s pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life int a labr f lve. Nw, Llyd Richards has mre than 360,000 TikTk fllwers and a brand new stry t tell. He has plans fr the future, t.
4. What did Marguerite Richards d?
A She helped her father t publish his nvel.
B. She intrduced her daily life n scial media.
C. She wrte an interesting nvel abut her father.
D. She made a vide t prmte her father’s nvel.
5. What d we learn abut Stne Maidens?
A. It was an instant success.
B. It didn’t attract much attentin at first.
C. It wasn’t interesting indeed.
D. It was written mre than fifteen years ag.
6. Which f the fllwing statement is true accrding t the passage?
A. Marguerite had expected the ppularity f his father’s bk.
B. Peple shwed n interest in Marguerite’s vide n TikTk.
C. Llyd Richards had written many successful bks befre.
D. Marguerite cnsidered his father’s effrts wrth the attentin.
7. Hw did Llyd Richards feel abut what his daughter had dne fr him?
A. Delighted and thankful.B. Surprised and regretful.
C. Puzzled but happy.D. Unexpected and shcked.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Marguerite Richards通过TikTk视频推广她父亲的惊悚小说Stne Maidens，使得这本原本未能引起关注的小说一夜成名，成为亚马逊畅销书榜首的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“When Marguerite Richards pst a TikTk (抖音) vide abut her father’s decade-ld thriller nvel, she was hping t inspire a little interest.(当玛Marguerite Richards在TikTk（抖音）上发布了一段关于她父亲十年前写的一部惊悚小说的视频时，她希望能激起一些人的兴趣)”可知，Marguerite Richards制作了一个视频来推广她父亲的小说。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Llyd Richards first published Stne Maidens in 2012. It’s a thriller abut an FBI agent fllwing a killer in Indiana and, by his daughter’s accunt, it’s quite attractive. Hwever, his riginal release (出版，发行) failed t drum up excitement.(Llyd Richards于2012年首次出版了Stne Maidens。这是一部关于一位FBI特工在印第安纳州追踪杀手的惊悚小说，据他女儿说，这部小说相当吸引人。然而，他的初次出版并未激起太大的反响)”可知，Stne Maidens最初并未引起太多关注。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I saw hw much time and effrt and passin my dad put int his bk. I knw what a lvely stryteller he is,” she tld CNN. “He never stpped writing, and he always stayed psitive.”(“我看到爸爸为他的书投入了多少时间、精力和热情。我知道他是一位多么出色的讲故事的人，”她告诉CNN。“他从未停止写作，而且总是保持乐观。”)”可知，Marguerite认为她父亲的努力值得关注。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““My dad wasn’t really sure what TikTk is, but he has been s pleased and grateful,” Richards says. The experience has breathed new life int a labr f lve.(“我爸爸之前不太确定TikTk是什么，但他现在非常高兴和感激，”Richards说。这段经历为他的心血之作注入了新的活力)”可知，Llyd Richards对他女儿为他所做的一切感到高兴和感激。故选A。
C
“Mathematical symblism and metaphr (隐喻) are present in every kind f literature, frm fairy tales t War and Peace,” says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upn a Prime, she lays bare sme f this hidden math and meaning in a hst f petry, nvels and legends.
She starts with nursery rhymes, ften full f cunting — such as One, Tw, Buckle My She — shwing hw numbers g int ur very first encunters with the wrld f wrds. This is nt just thrugh cunting but als thrugh the rhythms and rhyme patterns. It’s als thrugh trebling — where a wrd r phrase is repeated three times, such as “Rw, Rw, Rw Yur Bat”.
The number three is everywhere in cmmn expressins — “Ready, Set, G!” r “Learning yur ABCs.” It’s als central t stry structure. Characters tend t cme in threes, t, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jkes.
Hart suggests this emphasis n three has sme basis in gemetry. Three is the smallest number f sticks that can make a triangle. Therefre the number three is given “a sense f strength and cmpleteness,” Hart writes.
Fr a bk abut math and literature, it’s nt surprising that Hart fcuses quite a bit n petry, which is ften defined by patterns f sme srt. Perhaps mre meaningful is her lk at hw math als creates the structure f nvels.
Sme readers may wnder if Hart’s lve f math simply leads her t find these patterns in literature. But the chances must be extremely high fr the examples she presents t be nly chance.
Hart’s simple breakdwns f bth math and literature make the bk easy fr anyne t fllw, n matter their prficiency in either subject. Nt everyne will finish the bk and discver the mathematical treasures hidden in a bk r pem. But that takes little away frm the pleasure f reading it.
8. What des the underlined phrase “lays bare” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Picks.B. Creates.C. Uncvers.D. Receives.
9. Hw des Sarah Hart supprt her pinins in her bk?
A. By referring t a subject.B. By drawing cmparisns.
C. By prviding examples.D. By using experts’ wrds.
10. What is a feature f Once Upn a Prime accrding t the text?
A. It highlights the charm f petry.B. It fcuses n the rigin f gemetry.
C. It explains a difficult mathematical thery.D. It reveals the mathematical impact n nvels.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Glimpse int MathematicsB. The Hidden Math in Literature
C. Strength and Cmpleteness f NumbersD. Mathematical Symblism and Metaphr
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特所著的《昔日盛世》，书中揭示了文学中隐藏的数学元素及意义，并阐述了数学对文学结构的影响。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前文“‘Mathematical symblism and metaphr (隐喻) are present in every kind f literature, frm fairy tales t War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻)”可知，莎拉·哈特认为文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻，所以划线词所在句“In Once Upn a Prime, she lays bare sme f this hidden math and meaning in a hst f petry, nvels and legends.(在《昔日盛世》一书中，她lays bare许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”是指，莎拉·哈特在她作品《昔日盛世》揭示了诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义。划线短语lays bare有“揭露、揭示”之意，与“Uncvers”意思相近。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“She starts with nursery rhymes, ften full f cunting — such as One, Tw, Buckle My She — shwing hw numbers g int ur very first encunters with the wrld f wrds.(她从童谣开始讲起，童谣里常常充满了数数的内容，比如《一二，系好鞋带》，展示了数字是如何融入我们最初接触的文字世界的)”，第三段中“The number three is everywhere in cmmn expressins — ‘Ready, Set, G!’ r ‘Learning yur ABCs.’ It’s als central t stry structure. Characters tend t cme in threes, t, like The Three Little Pigs, and even in jkes.(数字三在常见表达中无处不在——“预备，开始!”或者“学习你的ABC”。它也是故事结构的核心。角色也往往以三个为一组出现，比如《三只小猪》，甚至在笑话里也是如此)”等内容可知，莎拉·哈特在书中通过列举童谣、常见表达、故事等例子来支持她的观点。故选C项。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Perhaps mre meaningful is her lk at hw math als creates the structure f nvels.(也许更有意义的是，她研究了数学是如何构建小说结构的)”可知，《昔日盛世》这本书揭示了数学对小说的影响。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“‘Mathematical symblism and metaphr (隐喻) are present in every kind f literature, frm fairy tales t War and Peace,’ says mathematician Sarah Hart. In Once Upn a Prime, she lays bare sme f this hidden math and meaning in a hst f petry, nvels and legends.(数学家莎拉·哈特说：“从童话到《战争与和平》，各种文学作品中都存在着数学象征和隐喻。”在《昔日盛世》一书中，她揭示了许多诗歌、小说和传说中隐藏的数学和意义)”可知，本文主要介绍了数学家莎拉·哈特在她的著作《从前有个质数》中揭示了诗歌、小说和传说等文学作品中隐藏的数学元素和意义。所以B项“The Hidden Math in Literature(文学中隐藏的数学)”最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Scientists can nw cnduct space research n Earth as China’s “grund space statin” has been put int trial peratin, reprted Xin hua. The facility is called Space Envirnment Simulatin and Research Infrastructure (SESRI).
SESRI simulates (模拟) cnditins in space and is designed fr studying basic space science. This will help scientists d experiments that they nrmally d in space. SESRI is jintly develped by the Harbin Institute f Technlgy and the China Aerspace Science and Technlgy Crpratin.
“Space is very different frm the envirnment n Earth and can have different effects n spacecraft. What we d here is t explre hw the effects take place and why,” Li Liyi, executive deputy directr f SESRI, tld Guangming Daily.
At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space envirnment frm 100 kilmeters away frm Earth t the sun. In this area, mre than 99 percent f visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state f matter. By re-creating the envirnment, the device can test hw plasma affects spacecraft.
Als, ne f the biggest prblems manned space travel faces is when spacecraft enter Earth’s atmsphere, they are surrunded by plasma, leading t cmmunicatin blackuts (黑障). The test center can als help slve this issue as researchers nw have mre pprtunities t d tests.
The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulatin system, as cnnecting varius parts f the device can be very cmplicated. “We held mre than 700 meetings ver a cnnectin prblem alne.” Jin Chenggang at the facility tld Heilngjiang News.
SESRI als has simulatin systems fr the mn and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiatin that astrnauts wuld encunter n these space bdies. The systems will help astrnauts prepare fr their missins t these places in the future, reprted Guangming Daily. In the future, the platfrm will als play an imprtant rle in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the develpment f high-end instruments.
12. What is the main benefit f simulating space envirnment?
A. Supprting space research n Earth.B. Reducing the cst f space missins.
C. Studying the effects f space n humans.D. Imprving ur understanding f black hles.
13. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The challenge f space explratin.B. The risk f experiments at the SESRI.
C. The benefit f space explratin.D. The functin f the device at the SESRI.
14. Why des the authr qute Jin Chenggang’s wrds?
A. T share a persnal stry abut the building prcess.
B. T shw the difficulties f building the simulatin system.
C. T highlight the imprtance f preparatins fr the research.
D. T emphasize the challenges f wrking with ther research teams.
15. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A. Space simulatin may be cstly.
B. Space simulatin raises scial cncerns.
C. Internatinal cperatin is crucial fr space simulatin.
D. Space simulatin has great ptential fr future explratin.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“地面空间站”SESRI的模拟太空环境功能及其意义。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Scientists can nw cnduct space research n Earth as China’s “grund space statin” has been put int trial peratin, reprted Xin hua. (据新华社报道，随着中国 “地面空间站” 投入试运行，科学家如今可以在地球上开展太空研究。)”可知，模拟太空环境的主要好处是支持地球上的太空研究。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第四段“At the facility, there is a device that simulates the space envirnment frm 100 kilmeters away frm Earth t the sun. In this area, mre than 99 percent f visible matter is in a plasma (等离子体) state in which gas is in a highly charged and energetic state f matter. By re-creating the envirnment, the device can test hw plasma affects spacecraft. (在这个装置中，有一个可以模拟从距离地球100公里处直至太阳之间的空间环境的设备。在这一区域内，超过99% 的可见物质处于等离子体态，在这种状态下，气体处于高度带电且充满能量的物质状态。通过重现这一环境，该设备能够测试等离子体对航天器的影响。)”可知，本段主要介绍了SESRI设备的功能。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“The researchers faced many challenges when building the simulatin system, as cnnecting varius parts f the device can be very cmplicated. “We held mre than 700 meetings ver a cnnectin prblem alne.” Jin Chenggang at the facility tld Heilngjiang News. (在建造这个模拟系统时，研究人员面临着诸多挑战，因为连接设备的各个部分可能非常复杂。该装置的金成刚在接受《黑龙江新闻》采访时表示：“仅仅是一个连接问题，我们就召开了700多次会议。”)”可知，作者引用金成刚的话是为了展示建造模拟系统的困难。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由文章最后一段“SESRI als has simulatin systems fr the mn and Mars, which can re-create the vacuum, extreme temperatures, and space radiatin that astrnauts wuld encunter n these space bdies. The systems will help astrnauts prepare fr their missins t these places in the future, reprted Guangming Daily. In the future, the platfrm will als play an imprtant rle in areas including brain science, life and health research, and the develpment f high-end instruments. (空间环境地面模拟装置还设有月球和火星的模拟系统，这些系统可以重现宇航员在这些天体上会遇到的真空环境、极端温度以及太空辐射。据《光明日报》报道，这些系统将帮助宇航员为未来前往这些地方执行任务做好准备。未来，这个平台还将在脑科学、生命与健康研究以及高端仪器研发等领域发挥重要作用。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗示了太空模拟对未来探索有很大的潜力。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“New Year, New Yu”. It’s January 1 again. It’s time t make New Year’s Reslutins (决心) again. On the ne hand, the New Year’s reslutins reflect ur hpe t make a persnal transfrmatin. On the ther hand, they shw ur regret f the past year. ___16___
The truth is that many peple fail t accmplish them and keep making new nes. It is nt because f a lack f self-discipline. ___17___ In ther wrds, we seek t “becme unrecgnizable”.
In fact, the appeal f a “New Yu” desn’t have t d with cncrete changes. ___18___ With a new year beginning, we want t finally feel that we’re in the driver’s seat when it cmes t ur health, finances, persnality and s n.
S the very cncept f “New Year, New Yu” cllapses after careful reflectin. Just like we culd never drag urselves ut f the mud by pulling n ur wn hair, we culd never win the struggle t becme a ttally different kind f persn.
Instead f “becming unrecgnizable”, the New Year shuld be a time t cmmit t “radical dability”. This means embracing (拥抱) the pleasure f an easily reachable gal. If yu find waking up at 5 a. m. difficult, make 7 a. m. yur initial gal and make prgress every day. ___19___ If 2025 is yur year fr getting fit, it prbably isn’t als the time t start tidying yur hme r learning a new language.
S let 2025 be the year when we finally stp trying t becme smene else. ___20___ Let’s start ding things in baby steps: ne message t a friend r ne wrkut. Nt many, but at least ne. Nt later, but right nw.
A. Rather, we fail t live up t ur expectatins.
B. Accept wh we really are and start frm there.
C. But it’s the very attempt t make cmplete changes.
D. This als means cnsciusly setting up a majr gal.
E. Why are we ging thrugh such．cntradictry feelings?
F. It als means fcusing n a limited number f gals at a time.
G. On the cntrary, it’s abut btaining a sense f cntrlling ur life.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了新年决心背后的动机及其实际执行情况。文章首先介绍了新年决心的双重性质并进一步探讨了“新你”这一概念的吸引力并不在于具体的改变，而更多地与获得一种控制生活的感受有关。最终，文章提出与其试图彻底改变自己，不如在新的一年里致力于“根本可行性”，即从小的、可轻松达成的目标开始做起，从而逐步实现个人成长和改善。
【16题详解】
根据上文“On the ne hand, the New Year’s reslutins reflect ur hpe t make a persnal transfrmatin. On the ther hand, they shw ur regret f the past year.(一方面，新年决心反映了我们希望实现个人转变的愿望。另一方面，它们也显示了我们对过去一年的遗憾)”可知新年决心具有双重性，可以推理出作者在下文要提出一个关于新年决心为何会带来矛盾情感的问题，与E项“Why are we ging thrugh such cntradictry feelings?(为什么我们会经历如此矛盾的情感？)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“It is nt because f a lack f self-discipline. (这并不是因为缺乏自律)”以及下文“In ther wrds, we seek t “becme unrecgnizable”(换句话说，我们寻求“变得认不出”)”可知，造成这种现象的原因并非我们不够自律，而是我们追求“变得认不出”，可以推理出空白处要表达的是我们追求的是彻底改变，与C项“But it’s the very attempt t make cmplete changes.(但正是试图做出彻底改变)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“With a new year beginning, we want t finally feel that we’re in the driver’s seat when it cmes t ur health, finances, persnality and s n. (随着新年的开始，我们终于希望在健康、财务、个性等方面掌握主动权)”可知我们在新年的时候希望在健康、财务、个性等方面掌握主动权，也就是说我们追求的是获得掌控生活的感受，与G项“On the cntrary, it’s abut btaining a sense f cntrlling ur life. (相反，这是关于获得掌控生活的感受)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“If 2025 is yur year fr getting fit, it prbably isn’t als the time t start tidying yur hme r learning a new language. (如果2025年是你的健身年，那么现在可能不是开始整理家居或学习新语言的时候)”可知，如果你的目标是健身，就不要开始整理家居或学习新语言，可以推理出此处要表达的是专注于有限数量的目标，与F项“It als means fcusing n a limited number f gals at a time. (这也意味着一次专注于有限数量的目标)”表达的含义一致。故选F项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“S let 2025 be the year when we finally stp trying t becme smene else. (所以让2025年成为我们终于停止试图成为别人的一年)”以及下文“Let’s start ding things in baby steps: ne message t a friend r ne wrkut. Nt many, but at least ne. Nt later, but right nw. (让我们开始迈出小步：给朋友发一条信息或做一次锻炼。不多，但至少一次。不是以后，而是现在。)”可知，我们要停止试图成为别人，并从现在开始付出行动，可以推理出此处要表达的是接受真实的自己并从现在开始行动，与B项“Accept wh we really are and start frm there. (接受我们真实的自己，并从那里开始)”表达的含义一致。故选B项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Seven years ag, Naaz Ozair’s life tk a heartbreaking turn when he lst his yung nephew t cancer. The tragedy left him searching fr answers, and he fund a（n） ___21___ reality: Even small plastic particles culd ___22___ severe health issues like cancer.
___23___ t turn his pain int actin, Naaz made it his missin t ___24___ plastic use in ur daily lives. As a teacher in Muzaffarpur, India at the time, he was gd at slving cmplex prblems. After many failed ___25___ t discver a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___26___ an unexpected slutin: crn husk（玉米皮）。
What started as an experiment quickly ___27___ smething much bigger. Naaz began making ___28___ prducts, including chclate wrappers, cups, etc.—all frm crn husk. His business nw has ver 10 different prducts, and he’s selling mre than 1, 000 items daily.
Hwever, the path t ___29___ wasn’t easy. T make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devting his time and energy ____30____ t research and prduct develpment.
Naaz’s prducts nt nly help reduce plastic waste but als ____31____ lcal farmers in his regin, prviding them with an additinal ____32____, where crn is grwn three times a year.
Tday, Naaz’s wrk is ____33____ by the lcal gvernment and he’s fcused n expanding his business. His jurney frm persnal tragedy t creating ec-friendly slutins has nt nly ____34____ his wn life but is als making a significant ____35____ n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities.
21. A. excitingB. frighteningC. cnfusingD. disturbing
22. A. cntribute tB. cnnect withC. pass dwnD. engage in
23. A. CuriusB. InspiredC. DeterminedD. Cnfident
24. A. mnitrB. reduceC. imprveD. ban
25. A. peratinsB. intentinsC. preparatinsD. attempts
26. A. inventedB. bservedC. identifiedD. prpsed
27. A. turned intB. translated intC. reacted tD. adapted t
28. A. sustainableB. ldC. plasticD. ptinal
29. A. discveryB. successC. adventureD. ambitin
30. A. actuallyB. regularlyC. entirelyD. creatively
31. A. impressB. guaranteeC. invlveD. benefit
32. A. investmentB. incmeC. hnurD. respnsibility
33. A. affectedB. cntrlledC. rejectedD. recgnized
34. A. transfrmedB. restredC. explredD. destryed
35 A. demandB. warningC. impactD. cmment
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Naaz的侄子死于癌症，这一悲剧让Naaz开始寻找塑料的可替代品，最终发现了玉米皮并开始用玉米皮制作环保产品，他的这一行动不仅改变了他个人的生活，而且对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. frightening 令人害怕的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据空后“reality: Even small plastic particles culd ___2___ severe health issues like cancer.”可知Naaz发现即使是最小的塑料颗粒也能导致严重的健康问题，由此可知这个现实是令人可怕的，故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这场悲剧让他开始寻找可怕的现实：即使是很小的塑料颗粒也可能导致癌症等严重的健康问题。A. cntribute t导致；促成；B. cnnect with与……联系；连接；C. pass dwn传承；D. engage in参与；从事。根据空前的“Even small plastic particles culd”以及“severe health issues like cancer.”可知此处指的是塑料微颗粒会引起癌症等严重的健康问题，故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. Curius好奇的；求知欲强的；B. Inspired受……鼓舞的；C. Determined坚决的；下定决心的；D. Cnfident自信的。根据空后“t turn his pain int actin, Naaz made it his missin t ___4___ plastic use in ur daily lives.”可知Naaz决心将痛苦转化为切实的行动，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz决心将自己的痛苦转化为行动，他把减少日常生活中塑料的使用作为自己的使命。A. mnitr监视；监控；B. reduce减少；降低；C. imprve改进；康复；提高；D. ban禁止；取缔。根据空后“plastic use in ur daily lives.”可知此处指的是减少塑料的使用，故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行的塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. peratins运营；运作；B. intentins目的；意图；打算；C. preparatins准备；D. attempts尝试；企图。根据空前“After many failed”以及空后“t discver a practicable plastic alternative, Naaz ___6___ an unexpected slutin: crn husk(玉米皮)。”可知Naaz在使用玉米皮之前曾多次尝试其他的塑料替代品，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试寻找可行的塑料替代品失败后，Naaz发现了一个意想不到的解决方案：玉米皮。A. invented发明；B. bserved观察；遵守；庆祝；C. identified找到，发现；鉴定；D. prpsed提议；计划。根据空后“an unexpected slutin: crn husk(玉米皮)。”可知此处指的是Naaz多次尝试塑料替代品失败后发现了玉米皮，故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始的实验很快就变成了更大的事情。A. turned int变成；B. translated int翻译成；C. reacted t对……作出反应；D. adapted t适应……。根据空后“smething much bigger. Naaz began making ___8___ prducts, including chclate wrappers, cups, etc.—all frm crn husk.”可知Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，由此可知他将最初的实验变成了更大的事情，故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Naaz开始用玉米皮制作可持续产品，包括巧克力包装纸、杯子等。A. sustainable可持续的；B. ld年老的；古老的；陈旧的；C. plastic塑料的；D. ptinal可选择的；选修的。根据空后的“prducts, including chclate wrappers, cups, etc.—all frm crn husk.”可知Naaz制作的这些东西都是用玉米皮制成的，因此是环保的、可持续的，故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，通往成功的道路并不容易。A. discvery发现；B. success成功；胜利；C. adventure冒险；D. ambitin抱负；雄心，根据空前的“the path t”以及空后的“wasn’t easy.”可知此处指的是通往成功的道路，故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，将他的时间和精力全部投入到研究和产品开发中。A. actually实际上；B. regularly有规律地；C. entirely完全地；彻底地；D. creatively创造性地。根据空前“T make a real difference, Naaz left behind his stable teaching career, devting his time and energy”以及空后“t research and prduct develpment.”可知为了做出真正的改变，Naaz放弃了他稳定的教学事业，由此可知Naaz将精力完全投入到了研究和产品开发中，故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. impress使留下深刻印象；使铭记；B. guarantee确保；保证；保修；C. invlve包含；涉及；需要；D. benefit使受益。根据空后“lcal farmers in his regin, prviding them with an additinal ___12___”可知Naaz的产品为当地农民提供了额外的收入，由此可推知他的产品让当地农民收益，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Naaz的产品不仅有助于减少塑料垃圾，还使他所在地区的当地农民受益，为他们提供了额外的收入，因为玉米一年种植三次。A. investment投资；B. incme收入；C. hnur尊敬；荣幸；荣誉；D. respnsibility责任。根据空前“Naaz’s prducts nt nly help reduce plastic waste but als ___11___ lcal farmers in his regin, prviding them with an additinal”以及空后“where crn is grwn three times a year.”可知由于在当地玉米一年种植三次，由此可以推测Naaz的玉米皮制成的产品肯定会增加当地农民的收入，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今，Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，他专注于扩大自己的业务。A. affected影响；（疾病）侵袭；B. cntrlled控制；C. rejected拒绝；D. recgnized认可；承认。根据空后“by the lcal gvernment”可知Naaz的工作得到了当地政府的认可，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. transfrmed使改观；使变形；B. restred修复；恢复健康；C. explred探索；开发；D. destryed破坏；毁坏。根据空前“His jurney frm persnal tragedy t creating ec-friendly slutins has nt nly”以及“his wn life but is als making a significant ___15___ n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities.”可知Naaz的工作改变了他自己的生活，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从个人悲剧到创造环保解决方案的历程不仅改变了他自己的生活，也对环境和当地社区产生了重大影响。A. demand要求；需求；B. warning警告；预告；预兆；C. impact冲击；巨大影响；D. cmment评论；说明。根据空前“His jurney frm persnal tragedy t creating ec-friendly slutins has nt nly ___14___ his wn life but is als making a significant”以及“n the envirnment and lcal cmmunities.”可知此处指的是Naaz的工作对环境和社区产生了影响，make a significant impact n意“对……产生重大影响”，故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Space explratin is extremely difficult and dangerus, but why d we cntinue t explre it? First, it is in ur nature t explre. Our____36____ (curius) abut the unknwn has kept us adventuring int new places. We lng ____37____ (visit) thick and wild frests, climb vast muntain ranges, and crss deep ceans. ____38____ mtivates us t cntinue is the greater insight f each space missin. Secnd, ____39____ (explre) space helps address fundamental questins abut ur place in the universe. What’s mre, with technlgies researched, we can slve sme big prblems facing mankind. Shck absrbers riginally ____40____ (apply) t the space shuttle launch have als been set up in the cities with many earthquakes. Liquid hydrgen, used widely ____41____ rcket fuel, will sn ____42____ (use) in vehicles. Besides, space explratin can prvide a variety f career ____43____ (pprtunity) fr yung peple. Finally, the amazing wrk these peple d can prvide educatin and inspiratin fr the next generatin. Fr me persnally, this is by far ____44____ biggest reasn fr humanity t explre space. Such wnders as a space shuttle launch r astrnauts walking n the Mn are ____45____ (incredible) exciting and inspiring t witness, and it can be these mments that shape children’s lives frever.
【答案】36. curisity
37. t visit
38. What 39. explring
40. applied
41. as 42. be used
43. pprtunities
44. the 45. incredibly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类继续探索太空的原因。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们对未知的好奇心促使我们不断探索新的领域。Our后跟名词，curius的名词是curisity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，作主语，故填curisity。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：我们渴望参观茂密的原始森林，攀登巍峨的山脉，穿越深邃的海洋。lng t d sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t visit，故填t visit。
【38题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：激励我们继续下去的是对每一次太空任务的更深入的了解。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，因此用what引导主语从句，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填What。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：其次，探索太空有助于解决关于我们在宇宙中的位置的基本问题。空格处用动名词explring作主语，故填explring。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：最初应用于航天飞机发射的减震器也已在地震频发的城市中得到安装。句中谓语是have als been set，空格处用非谓语动词，Shck absrbers和apply之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填applied。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中。be used as是固定短语，意为“被用作”，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：广泛用作火箭燃料的液氢，很快也将被应用于汽车中。液氢是将被应用于汽车中，句子用被动语态，空前有will sn，后接被动语态，故填be used。
【43题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：此外，太空探索可以为年轻人提供各种各样的职业机会。空前有a variety f，空格处用复数pprtunities，作宾语，故填pprtunities。
【44题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：就我个人而言，这是迄今为止人类探索太空最大原因。biggest是最高级，空格处用定冠词the，故填the。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：像航天飞机发射或宇航员在月球上行走这样的奇观，见证起来令人无比激动和振奋，而这些时刻可能会永远改变孩子们的生活。空格处用副词修饰形容词exciting，incredible的副词是incredibly，意为“非常地”。故填incredibly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将开展主题为“保护我国文化遗产”的活动，请你为校英文报写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动介绍；
2. 活动目的和意义；
3. 呼吁大家行动。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：文化遗产：cultural heritage
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Prtecting Our Cultural Heritage
As is knwn t all, with a lng histry f 5,000 years, China basts a variety f cultural heritage, which represents nt nly splendid Chinese civilizatin but als China’s high status in internatinal cmmunity. Needless t say, we must spare n effrt t prtect these valuable resurces because they are neither renewable nr replaceable. What’s mre, t prtect the cultural heritage is t prtect ur histry. It is histry that makes us wh we are tday and never shuld we frget ur past. The cultural heritage serves as the rt and sul f the Chinese natin. Let’s wrk tgether t prtect them fr urselves, fr ur future generatins, and fr the whle f mankind!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿，要求考生以“保护我国文化遗产”为题，写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
保护：prtect→preserve
宝贵的：valuable→precius
另外：what’s mre→in additin
作为：serve as→wrk as
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Needless t say, we must spare n effrt t prtect these valuable resurces because they are neither renewable nr replaceable.
拓展句：Needless t say, we must spare n effrt t prtect these valuable resurces fr the reasn that they are neither renewable nr replaceable.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is knwn t all, with a lng histry f 5,000 years, China basts a variety f cultural heritage, which represents nt nly splendid Chinese civilizatin but als China’s high status in internatinal cmmunity. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is histry that makes us wh we are tday and never shuld we frget ur past. (运用了强调句，wh引导的宾语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I run a phtgraphy studi in the heart f the city, specializing in children’s prtraits. Frm high-end mdeling shts t heartwarming sibling phts and lvely birth annuncements, we cver it all. Our studi is always busy, and as is stated n ur website, we dn’t accept walk-ins. With bkings scheduled six mnths in advance, it’s nn-stp. One evening, just ten minutes befre clsing, a mther walked in with a yung girl, arund six r seven years ld, fllwing her. I felt quite annyed — I really needed t clse up.
The mther said, “Hell. I knw yu’re clsing sn, but I have a special favr t ask.” At that mment, the little girl peeked ut frm behind her mther’s legs, her eyes scanning nervusly arund the rm. She glanced at the beautiful prtraits f healthy, smiling children hanging n the walls, and the expressin n her face was a mix f lnging and self-cnsciusness. She seemed t knw she didn’t lk like the ther kids in the phts. Under her thick winter cat and hat, she lked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had n hair, and a tube was taped t her cheek, feeding int her nse. It was clear she was very ill.
The mther cntinued, her vice shaking, “My daughter saw ne f yur phts at the hspital. She used t be such a beautiful and lvely girl as thse in yur phts hanging n the walls, but she desn’t lk her best right nw... Sir, I knw yu’re bked up, and the next appintment is mnths away, but I dn’t knw...” She started t cry. I realized that waiting fr mnths was nt a bet fr this little girl. Seeing she held her mther’s hand tightly, I felt my heart sften.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind t d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl lked at the phts with a bright smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I tk a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind t d smething. I tld the mther nt t wrry and that I’d take pictures fr her daughter right away. I quickly adjusted the lighting in the studi and chse a sft-clred backdrp. I fetched a beautiful princess-style dress and helped the little girl put it n. As she std in frnt f the camera, I encuraged her t imagine herself as a fearless princess. Slwly, her nervusness faded away, and she began t pse with cnfidence, her eyes shining with a newfund light. The mther watched with a grateful smile n her face.
The little girl lked at the phts with a bright smile. “I’m s pretty!” she exclaimed happily. The mther came ver, tears f jy in her eyes. She thanked me repeatedly, saying these phts wuld be the mst precius memry fr her daughter. A few mnths later, I received a letter frm the mther. It said the girl’s cnditin had imprved significantly. In the end, I printed the best pht and sent it t them, hping it wuld always bring the little girl strength and hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位摄影工作室老板在忙碌中为一位身患重病的小女孩拍摄照片的故事。他用爱心与专业，让小女孩感受到美丽与尊严，最终帮助她重拾信心与希望，也让自己深刻体会到摄影的意义与生命的珍贵。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，温柔地对小女孩微笑，下定决心做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者如何迅速调整心态，为小女孩精心布置拍摄场景，并通过鼓励让她逐渐放松并展现出自信的一面。
②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着照片，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写拍摄完成后小女孩和母亲的喜悦反应，以及几个月后小女孩病情好转的消息，进一步体现这次拍摄的意义和影响。
2. 续写线索：决定帮忙——布置场景——鼓励小女孩——拍摄完成——小女孩展现笑容——母亲感激——收到后续消息
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take pictures/take phts
②逐渐消失：fade away/disappear gradually
③呼喊；惊叫：exclaim/shut/cry ut
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②高兴地：happily/jyfully/cheerfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she std in frnt f the camera, I encuraged her t imagine herself as a fearless princess.(使用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She thanked me repeatedly, saying these phts wuld be the mst precius memry fr her daughter.(使用了现在分词saying 作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句作saying的宾语)