2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Why des Mr， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023-1长郡中学高一上第一次月考
英 语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. The Art Gallery. B. The Art Museum. C. The Art Theatre.
2. Which sport does the man like best?
A. Swimming. B. Football. C. Basketball.
3. Why does Mr. Smith move to Chicago?
A. He finds a new job there.
B. He wants to study abroad.
C. He decides to go sightseeing.
4. How much are the shoes on the second shelf?
A. $60. B. $100. C. $120.
5 What will the speakers probably do tonight?
A. Float a boat. B. Go to a concert. C. Enjoy the special food.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man busy doing these days?
A. Signing contracts.
B. Receiving local customers.
C. Designing new advertisements.
7. What will the man get as a reward?
A. A salary rise. B. A paid vacation. C. A job promotion.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the headmaster’s speech end?
A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 00.
9.What kind of club is the man going to sign up for probably?
A. A film club. B. A chess club. C. A music club.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the woman want to go to the bank?
A. To open a bank account.
B. To withdraw some money.
C. To exchange RMB for dollars.
11. When will the woman be on a business trip?
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.
12. What will the speakers do this afternoon probably?
A. Do some cleaning. B. Write a report. C. Go shopping.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What might the woman be doing now?
A. Taking a driving test. B. Paying the traffic fine. C. Learning the traffic rules.
14. What is the speed limit in the housing area?
A. 5 km per hour. B. 10 km per hour. C. 15 km per hour.
15. Where does the man ask the woman to park the car?
A. At the garage. B. Beside the sidewalk. C. At the parking lot.
16. What does the man think of the woman’s driving at last?
A. Unskilled. B. Careful. C. Experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Bella impress the judges of “Incredible People” with?
A. Her excellent memory ability.
B. Her outstanding language ability.
C. Her remarkable acting ability.
18. Which country does Bella come from?
A. Germany. B. Mexico. C. Russia.
19. How old was Bella when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What does the language expert suggest Bella do?
A. Keep practicing. B. Learn more languages. C. Focus on one language.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Britain seems to have great creativity — especially in the performing and visual arts.
Theatrical tradition
Theaters in Britain date back at least to the 16th century, and the most famous playwright is of course William Shakespeare. A company was founded in his name, with a stage at his birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon. It has trained generations of actors. In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.
Film stars
The world of film-making has involved British creative talent from the beginning. Charlie Chaplin, born in poverty in London’s East End, began as a child entertainer in music halls. He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War. British actors, who were often classically trained in theater, Laurence Olivier and Alec Guinness became house-hold names after the Second World War.
Supporting talent
Film-making creativity has been supported by two major studios. Productions at Shepperton have included Richard Attenborough’s Gandhi and Ridley Scott’s Alien. Pinewood’s most famous products must be the James Bond films. Both theater and film have their own annual festivals, including one of the biggest festivals in Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh.
Visual expression
The visual arts also show Britain’s creative spirit, from Romantic Age painters like Turner and Constable to groups such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the modernist sculpture of Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth. Today’s famous artists — Damien Hirst or Tracey Emin — regularly show in the newspapers, and their works are sold at high prices.
1. Which of the following helps actors and writers a lot?
A. Musical theaters. B. Stratford-upon-Avon.
C. London’s West End. D. Regional theaters.
2. What can we learn from the passage about Charlie Chaplin?
A. He came from a rich family.
B. He went to theater school as a child.
C. He began as a child entertainer in Hollywood.
D. He contributed to the early film industry in Hollywood.
3. What do we know about Damien Hirst and Tracey Emin?
A. You have to pay a lot to buy their works.
B. They have both invented new art forms.
C. They mainly learnt from Romantic Age painters.
D. You can buy their works from many major galleries.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国似乎有很大的创造力，尤其是在表演和视觉艺术方面，并具体介绍了英国在戏剧的传统、电影明星、辅助人才以及视觉表达四个方面的创造力。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Theatrical tradition部分中In the 20th century, classical and more modern plays were also performed at many regional theaters, where actors and writers gained experience.(在20世纪，许多地方剧院也上演古典和更现代的戏剧，演员和作家在那里获得了经验)可知，Regional theaters对演员和作家有很大帮助。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Film stars部分中He then became a pioneer of silent movies in Hollywood and created many black-and-white classics during the First World War.(他后来成为好莱坞无声电影的先驱，并在第一次世界大战期间创作了许多黑白经典电影)可知，查理·卓别林为好莱坞的早期电影产业做出了贡献。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Visual expression部分中…their works are sold at high prices.(他们的作品以高价出售)可知，你得花很多钱才能买到Damien Hirst和Tracey Emin的作品。故选A。
B
Stefany Bibb has been a teacher at the John F. Kennedy High School for over twenty years. She is also the person who started the school’s Kindness Club.
Members of the Kindness Club are made up of students in every grade. The aim is to help students and spread kindness. Students who’re in the Kindness Club frequently hold the door open politely for others, welcome other students and teachers every morning, and focus on being respectful and helpful.
“I like to make people smile, because it lights up my world and I know it makes them feel warm inside, too,” said Aniyah Cox, a tenth-grader who’s a member of the Kindness Club.
Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.
The Kindness Rock Garden is decorated with colorful pinwheels (风车) that blow in the wind. On the lawn (草坪), there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.
Students can even keep the stones with them for up to one week before returning them to the garden, and if a student wants to keep them for more time, they get to paint another stone to replace the one they took.
“You can also pass your rock down to your friends, so you can make their day,” Aniyah said.
The garden is just another way the Kindness Club can help with putting smiles on other people’s faces. And Bibb hopes the kindness can be passed on to their home life as well.
“Nothing they have done is because of me,” Bibb said. “They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. How amazing they are! I’m just like, here, do what you do.”
4. Stefany Bibb set up the Kindness Club to________.
A. cheer up those in difficulties B. help people and pass on kindness
C. enrich students’ school life D. teach students how to make friends
5. What did students from the Kindness Club do recently?
A. They passed messages of generosity on to other students.
B. They decorated the teaching building with painted rocks.
C. They built a garden for the stones they painted.
D. They replaced the stones in the school with ones designed by themselves.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined words?
A. Get them out of trouble. B. Improve their confidence.
C. Make them happy. D. Ease their stress.
7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Bibb doesn’t think students could have done a good job without her help.
B. Bibb is very surprised to see how kind her students are.
C. Bibb believes that it is important to teach students to be kind.
D. Bibb thinks the success of the Kindness Club is due to students’ natural kindness.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯特凡尼·比布成立了仁爱俱乐部来帮助人们，传递仁爱故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The aim is to help students and spread kindness.(目的是帮助学生并传播仁爱)”可知，斯特凡尼·比布成立仁爱俱乐部的目的是帮助人们并传播仁爱。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Recently, Bibb led students from the Kindness Club to paint stones with messages of generosity. They also spent time at school making a special garden for these stones outside the teaching building.(最近，比布带领仁爱俱乐部的学生在石头上画上慷慨的信息。他们还在学校里花时间为教学楼外的这些石头建造了一个特殊的花园)”可知，仁爱俱乐部的学生最近为他们画的石头建了一个花园。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“On the lawn, there are painted stones of many sizes and shapes, many of them with encouraging messages or creative designs.(在草坪上，有许多大小和形状的彩绘石头，其中许多带有鼓舞人心的信息或创意设计)”以及第七段“You can also pass your rock down to your friends,(你也可以把你的石头传给你的朋友)”可知，你可以将带有鼓舞人心的信息或创意设计的石头送给朋友，你可以让他们开心，推测划线短语表示“让他们开心”，与make them happy同义。故选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re naturally kind. What we have achieved is thanks to their kindness. (他们天生善良。我们所取得的成就要归功于他们的善良)”可知，比布认为仁爱俱乐部的成功要归功于学生天生的善良。故选D项。
C
The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There are a number of myths (杜撰的事) about them.
It is difficult for left-handed children to learn writing of the alphabet, without personal tutoring. Not true at all. Observe the left-handed toddler. Everyone else is more bothered about his left-handedness than he himself is. The left-handed child adapts to writing, drawing and all other activities that require him to hold a writing tool as early as the right-handed. In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners.
Lefties have a lesser chance of surviving a hand-to-hand fight. This is anything but true. History bears witness to the advantage left-handedness had during hand-to-hand fights and even within the boxing ring. In fact, a common observation is that the left-handed fighter is able to strike a strong surprise attack on the open, unprotected right side.
Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman. Even the computer mouse has been challenged in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity.
Research reveals that left-handed people are in fact high achievers. This is because their brains are structured to widen their abilities. A number of mathematical, artistic and sporting geniuses were and are left-handed. However, most left-handers over the world, might have, at some stage in their life, been on the receiving end of an uncomplimentary (贬损的) remark or comment regarding their choice of hand. I am sure this list and discussion about the myths and facts would be reason enough to be proud of being left-handed.
8. Compared to right-handed children, what can we learn about left-handed ones?
A. Left-handed children find it hard to learn writing.
B. Left-handed children are tired of the left-handedness.
C. Left-handed children are used to writing tools too late.
D. Plenty of left-handed children have more beautiful handwriting.
9. What advantage do lefties have in hand-to-hand fights?
A. They could start a surprise attack with their left hands.
B. They could attack their partners’ left sides surprisingly.
C. They have a better chance to beat their partners in history.
D. They are good at fighting especially within the boxing ring.
10. What is the computer mouse mentioned to show us?
A. Left-handed people are in fact high achievers. B. Left-handed people have many disadvantages.
C. Many tools are designed for the left-handed. D. Many left-handed receive bad remarks daily.
11. What’s the possible title for the text?
A. History of Left-handed People B. Myths about Left-handed People
C. Advantages of Left-handed People D. Discussion about Left-handed People
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述关于左撇子的杜撰。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, many left-handed people display neater handwriting than their right-handed partners. (事实上，许多左撇子的字写得比右撇子同伴更好。)”可知，很多左撇子孩子的字写得更漂亮。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, a common observation is that the left-handed fighter is able to strike a strong surprise attack on the open, unprotected right side. (事实上，一个普遍的观察是，左撇子战斗者能够在张开的、没有保护的右侧发动强烈的突然袭击。)”可知，左撇子在肉搏战中的优势是能够在右侧，用左手突袭。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Left-handed people are many a time at the disadvantage of using tools designed for the right-handed. Well, this is true, but today, there is a whole range of tools and equipment being designed for left-handed people. Many right-handed tools too are available, such that they can be molded to suit the needs of the left-handed craftsman. Even the computer mouse has been challenged in use and the touch pad provides a left-handed professional equal opportunity. (左撇子很多时候在使用为右撇子设计的工具时处于劣势。嗯，这是真的，但是今天，有各种各样的工具和设备是为左撇子设计的。也有许多右手工具可用，因此它们可以模制以满足左撇子工匠的需求。甚至电脑鼠标在使用中也受到了挑战，触摸板为左撇子提供了专业平等的机会。)”可知，本段主要说明现如今许多工具都是为左撇子设计的。故推知作者提及鼠标是为了向我们说明许多工具都是为左撇子设计的。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The ability to use the left hand is referred to as left-handedness. Left-handedness is actually more common in the male population than in females. There are a number of myths (杜撰的事) about them. (使用左手的能力被称为左撇子。左撇子实际上在男性人群中比在女性人群中更常见。有许多关于他们的杜撰。)”可知，文章主要讲述关于左撇子的杜撰。故文章标题应为Myths about Left-handed People (关于左撇子的杜撰)。故选B。
D
One of the biggest complaints I hear from people is that their friends just aren’t there for them. More than that, sometimes friends are downright (完全地) rude or even mean. You can’t change people, but you can surround yourself with more positive people. Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.
With positive friends you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down. As About.com’s Guide to Stress states, “Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.”
Compare that to toxic friends who might snipe (抨击) at you or even laugh at you behind your back. Negative people celebrate the downfall of others, and as a result you’ll end up feeling worse about yourself or the situation you’re dealing with. Friends who aren’t positive will add to whatever amount of stress you are feeling.
Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. For example, perhaps you always wanted to be a writer. The negative people in your life will probably tell you all the reasons why you won't succeed. But who needs that? Chances are you have already gone over the reasons why you might fail and this is what has prevented you from trying. But with positive people in your life, you’ll feel more comfortable sharing these types of goals because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life.
You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people you’ll attract in return.
12. Your true friends are probably those who___________.
A. you can change gradually B. will not turn to you whenever in trouble
C. will stay with you when you’re in need D. are always polite and never waste anything
13. The writer mentions the statement of About. com’s Guide to Stress in order to________.
A. emphasize the importance of friendships
B. point out everyone may meet with difficulties
C. compare the differences between success and failure
D. explain to us what ideal friendships are in reality
14. By saying “The same is true for being positive”, the writer intends to tell us that “_____”.
A. It is true that everyone is positive in life
B. If you are positive, you’ll attract positive friends
C. The negative people don’t like the positive ones
D. The positive people would like to stay with everyone
15. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?
A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Friendship is love with understanding.
C. Old friends and old wine are the best. D. Positive friends can benefit you a lot.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者分析了积极的朋友和消极的朋友对我们产生的不同影响，表达了积极的朋友会让我们受益很多的观点。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With positive friends, you don’t need to beg for help when you need it. Positive individuals want others to be happy, and will go out of their way to help you when you’re feeling down.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不需要乞求帮助。积极的人希望别人快乐，他们会在你沮丧的时候帮助你)”可知，真正的朋友是当你需要帮助时，会在你身边给你帮助的那些人。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中About.com’s Guide to Stress所陈述的话“Ideal friendships provide support when you’re down, fun when you’re up, wisdom when you’re lost.(理想的朋友在你失意时提供支持，在你风光时给你乐趣，在你迷茫时带来智慧)可以推断，作者提到这段话是想要解释现实中理想的友谊到底是什么样的。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段中提到的“You naturally attract the kinds of friends who are most like you. So if you’re a downer, you’ll probably find that negative people come to you.(你会很自然地吸引和你最相似的朋友。因此，如果你是一个悲观的人，你可能会发现消极的人来找你)”及“attract the kinds of friends who are most like you”可以推断，“The same is true for being positive”意思为“积极的人也是这样的”，即“如果你是积极的，那么就会吸引积极的朋友和你在一起”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句提到“Here are some benefits that spending time with positive friends can provide.(下面是和积极向上的朋友在一起的很多好处)”；第二段首句提到“With positive friends, you don't need to beg for help when you need it.(有了积极的朋友，当你需要帮助的时候，你不用乞求，他们就会帮助你)”；第四段首句提到“Your positive friends will not only help you recover from negative hits you take in life, but they will also inspire you to be the best you can be. (积极的朋友不仅会帮助你从生活中的打击中恢复过来，他们还会激励你成为最好的自己)”可知，作者在文章中想表达的是积极的朋友会让你受益良多。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve finally climbed the ladder and earned your first management role. Now what? Welcome to a new world with a new set of challenges. Chances are you were a top individual performer and that’s why you were promoted to a management position. Ironically (讽刺地), those skills aren’t going to be much use to you now. ____16____
It’s all about your team.
Welcome to a world where your success is no longer dependent on your individual performance. ____17____. You probably didn’t worry too much if a colleague was struggling. Sure, you helped them out where you could but ultimately you had your own work to focus on. Now that struggler is pulling down your team’s performance. Moving them up the performance curve is a key priority.
Communication is key.
Your team members aren’t mind readers or robots. As a leader, you need to communicate with your team clearly and consistently. ____18____. If your team doesn’t know what you want from them, how can you expect them to deliver? Learn to explain the goal clearly and consistently. This is more difficult than it sounds. You aren’t leading a team of robots. ____19____. A few well-placed words of encouragement or a well-timed check can make a huge difference to an employee having a tough time. Similarly, a small piece of public praise for a high-performing employee can remind the rest of the team that you do notice when they work hard and perform well.
Leadership isn’t something you’ve mastered. ____20____ — that’s the joy and frustration of leadership.
A. Your behavior will have a big impact on their motivation
B. Let’s take a quick look at a couple of the most important skills
C. Setting clear goals and expectations is a key part of leadership
D. Showing genuine relationship will ultimately lead to complete success
E. You will only succeed by ensuring that every member of your team is succeeding
F. All leaders, no matter how skillful or experienced, are always working on improving their skills
G. You’ll have worked hard for your promotion and have rich experience in your chosen field
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个好的团队领导需要学会的技能。
【16题详解】
上文“Chances are you were a top individual performer and that’s why you were promoted to a management position. Ironically (讽刺地), those skills aren’t going to be much use to you now.(你很可能是一个表现优秀的个人，这就是你被提升到管理职位的原因。讽刺的是，这些技能现在对你来说用处不大)”说明被提升到管理职位之后，你之前拥有的技能现在用处不大，所以空处应介绍有用处的技能，B项“让我们快速了解一些最重要的技能”承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Welcome to a world where your success is no longer dependent on your individual performance.(欢迎来到一个你的成功不再取决于你个人表现的世界)”说明成功不再取决于你个人的表现，E项“只有确保团队中的每个成员都成功，你才能成功”承接上文，说明成功与团队中的每个成员都有关，符合题意。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“As a leader, you need to communicate with your team clearly and consistently.(作为一名领导者，你需要与你的团队保持清晰一致的沟通)”说明你要与团队进行清晰一致的沟通，以及下文“If your team doesn’t know what you want from them, how can you expect them to deliver?(如果你的团队不知道你想从他们那里得到什么，你怎么能期望他们提供什么？)”说明你要明确告知团队你的目标和期望，C项“设定明确的目标和期望是领导力的关键部分”承上启下，符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
下文“A few well-placed words of encouragement or a well-timed check can make a huge difference to an employee having a tough time.(几句恰当的鼓励语或一次适时的检查会对员工的艰难时刻产生巨大的影响)”说明你的行为会对员工产生巨大的影响，A项“你的行为会对他们的积极性产生很大影响”引出下文，符合题意。故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Leadership isn’t something you’ve mastered.(领导力不是你已经掌握的东西)”说明领导力不是已经被掌握的东西，所以你总是需要提升自己的技能，F项“所有的领导者，无论多么熟练或经验丰富，都在努力提高自己的技能”承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Newcomers always have a good time during Spring Festival.
Huda Mohammed, a doctoral student is looking forward to ____21____ her third Spring Festival in China. Her favorite part of Lunar New Year is the ____22____. She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year’s Eve in 2021 to see the fireworks. Her friends even searched online to ____23____ locations where fireworks could be seen, and visited them to ____24____ the displays. After the eye-catching fireworks, they returned to the ____25____ and had some dumplings. She also had ____26____ with the online red envelope games on WeChat. People can give and ____27____ digital red envelopes, or hongbao, ____28____ real money.
The best thing about spending Spring Festival in Beijing is the lack of passengers on public transportation. For foreigners, it’s a good time to ____29____ around and enjoy the city. Many people leave the city and it’s really easy to get around. Bill Siggins, 60, an editor from Canada, loves to go to Miaohui — a type of fair (集市，集会) ____30____ during Spring Festival — to enjoy traditional food and ____31____ shows in public parks and buy a Chinese New Year symbol to ____32____ on the door. He often travels to his wife’s hometown, Xi’an, to spend the festival with her ____33____. “It’s always good to see my mother and father-in-law. We eat too much food, have too much fun ____34____ the TV gala (盛会，演出) on New Year’s Eve,” he said. This year, he ____35____ to drive to Xi’an for the coming holiday.
Lunar New Year becomes increasingly recognized across the world.
21. A. spending B. passing C. sharing D. creating
22. A. puddings B. food C. dumplings D. fireworks
23. A. check B. design C. describe D. decorate
24. A. control B. arrange C. monitor D. enjoy
25. A. city B. street C. campus D. hometown
26. A. trouble B. fun C. appointments D. tricks
27. A. fetch B. win C. receive D. choose
28. A. hiding B. containing C. carrying D. raising
29. A. travel B. gather C. turn D. come
30. A. held B. continued C. acquired D. pushed
31. A. religious B. national C. cultural D. popular
32. A. wear B. press C. occur D. hang
33. A. family B. team C. class D. audience
34. A. designing B. attending C. recording D. watching
35. A. fails B. plans C. hesitates D. refuses
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博士生Huda Mohammed以及加拿大编辑Bill Siggins是如何在中国过春节的。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：博士生胡达·穆罕默德期待着在中国过她的第三个春节。A. spending花费，度过；B. passing通过；C. sharing分享；D. creating创造。根据后文“her third Spring Festival in China”指在中国度过第三个春节，应用spend。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最喜欢农历新年的部分是烟花。A. puddings布丁；B. food食物；C. dumplings饺子；D. fireworks烟花。根据后文“She went out with her friends to the street at 11 pm on New Year’s Eve in 2021 to see the fireworks.( 2021年除夕夜晚上11点，她和朋友们一起上街看烟花)”可知，她最喜欢烟花。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们甚至在网上查询可以看到烟花的地点，并前往那里欣赏烟花。A. check查询，检查；B. design设计；C. describe描述；D. decorate装饰。根据后文“locations where fireworks could be seen”指查询放烟花的地点，故选A。
24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的朋友们甚至在网上查询可以看到烟花的地点，并前往那里欣赏烟花。A. control控制；B. arrange安排；C. monitor监督；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“the displays”指欣赏烟花表演，应用enjoy。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：放完引人注目的烟花后，他们回到校园吃了一些饺子。A. city城市；B. street街道；C. campus校园；D. hometown家乡。上文提到她还是博士生，所以是看完表演，回到学校。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还玩了微信上的在线红包游戏。A. trouble麻烦；B. fun乐趣；C. appointments约定；D. tricks诡计。根据后文“with the online red envelope games”指玩红包游戏，应用have fun with表示“玩得开心”。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以收发装有真钱的电子红包。A. fetch取来；B. win赢得；C. receive收到；D. choose选择。根据上文“People can give and”指人们收发红包。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们可以收发装有真钱的电子红包。A. hiding隐藏；B. containing包含；C. carrying搬运；D. raising抚养。根据后文“real money”可知红包里包含真的钱。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于外国人来说，这是一个到处旅游、欣赏城市的好时机。A. travel旅行；B. gather聚集；C. turn转弯；D. come来。根据后文“around and enjoy the city”指旅游、欣赏城市。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. held举行；B. continued继续；C. acquired获得；D. pushed推。根据常识和上文“go to Miaohui — a type of fair”可知，庙会是春节期间举行的一种集市。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. religious宗教的；B. national民族的；C. cultural文化的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“to enjoy traditional food and”以及常识，春节期间有传统美食和文化表演。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：60岁的比尔·希金斯是加拿大的一名编辑，他喜欢去庙会（春节期间举行的一种集市），在公园里享受传统美食和文化表演，并买一个中国新年标志挂在门上。A. wear穿；B. press按压；C. occur发生；D. hang悬挂。根据后文“on the door”可知标志是挂在门上的。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他经常去妻子的家乡西安，和她的家人一起过春节。A. family家人；B. team队伍；C. class课；D. audience观众。根据上文“He often travels to his wife’s hometown, Xi’an”可知，西安是他妻子的家，故和她的家人一起过春节。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在除夕夜吃很多的食物，看联欢晚会的电视非常有趣。A. designing设计；B. attending参加；C. recording记录；D. watching观看。根据后文“the TV gala on New Year’s Eve,””指观看电视应用动词watch。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，他计划开车去西安过春节。A. fails失败；B. plans计划；C. hesitates犹豫；D. refuses拒绝。根据后文“to drive to Xi’an for the coming holiday”可知，开车去西安过年是他今年的计划。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I enjoyed most of the classes, ____36____ some of them were quite challenging. Technology classes were fun. I made a clock ____37____ (take) home. The teacher helped me put the ____38____ (part) together. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm! I found Maths quite easy and ____39____ (enjoy) because the material was ____40____ (advanced) in the UK than in China. However, ____41____(learn) in English was a great challenge for me. There were a lot of difficult English words, ____42____ (especial) in Geography and Biology. Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make ____43____ great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English. ____44____ there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging. Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills _____45_____(improve) over time.
【答案】36. but
37. to take
38. parts 39. enjoyable
40. less advanced
41. learning
42. especially
43. a 44. Although##Though##While
45. improved##have improved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在英国的日常课程学习情况。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：大部分课程我都很喜欢，但有些课程很有挑战性。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我做了一个钟带回家。此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to take。
【38题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：老师帮我把零件组装起来。part“零部件”为可数名词，结合语境可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填parts。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国先进。此处作宾补，表示“有趣”应用形容词enjoyable。故填enjoyable。
【40题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我发现数学很简单，很有趣，因为英国的材料不如中国先进。根据后文than China可知应用比较级，表示“不如……先进”应在advanced前面加less。故填less advanced。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，学习英语对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。作句子的主语应用动名词形式。故填learning。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：有很多难的英语单词，尤其是地理和生物。修饰后文介词短语应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的，但我不能做出很大的贡献，因为有时我不能用英语清楚地表达自己。结合句意表示“做出很大贡献”可知短语为make a great contribution，great的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然作业没有以前那么多，但仍然很有挑战性。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although、though或while，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我的语言能力有所提高。此处可理解为描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，或强调动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语为skills，助动词用have。故填improved/have improved。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，在你校学习了一个月的英国男孩Tom不太适应这里的生活，请给他写一封信，内容包括：
1.安慰；
2.提建议；
3.邀请他参加你的生日聚会。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom，
I’m Li Hua, one of your schoolmates. Learning that you fail to adapt yourself well to the school life here, I am writing to express my earnest comfort to you. Meanwhile, I’d like to share with you some constructive suggestions.
On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well as joys and pleasure. On the other hand, it must be very helpful to you to fit into the life here if you can join us in our activities, experiencing our life more and exploring our culture more. By the way, would you like to join our school basketball team?
My birthday is approaching and it’s my honour if you would come to my birthday party. Let’s have fun together!
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在校学习一个月的英国男孩Tom写信，就他不太适应这里的生活这一情况表示安慰并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
与此同时：Meanwhile→ At the same time
玩得开心：have fun → enjoy oneself
建议：suggestion→ advice
真诚的：earnest→ sincere
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, I’d like to share with you some constructive suggestions.
拓展句：Meanwhile, I’d like to share with you some constructive suggestions, which can benefit you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the one hand, you can try communicating with us more, sharing with us your concerns as well as joys and pleasure.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型2】My birthday is approaching and it’s my honour if you would come to my birthday party.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me?” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her? You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay?” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me?” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her? She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2：
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something. her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写。
【详解】读后续写主要以故事类文本为主，考生在阅读时，不应该走马观花看情节，而应找出文章的六要素（who, when, where, what, how, why），然后将每个主要事件都用六要素串联成一句话。这样一来，冗长的故事就成了两三句，文章的结构自然清晰明了。同时，考生还应该分析已给出的两个开头句包含的主要句子结构，这样才能保证正确的写作方向。为了写出符合故事发展的“尾巴”，必须先分析原文的情节发展方向。除了采用上文提到过的六要素分析法，在审题时还应该着重分析三个点：起因、转折、高潮。只有确定了故事的起因，考生才能合理推断这个起因会导致的可能结果；只有确定了故事的转折，考生才能合理地将故事发展下去。不过，在设计情节时，同样要考虑六要素，将它们串联成一句话，再将这句话添砖加瓦变成段落。在语言方面，注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切，合理使用高分词汇、短语及句型；不要抄原文，情节合情合理；书写美观，保持卷面整洁。
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句子When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly.使用了状语从句的省略，和with复合结构；Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.使用了非谓语动词做状语；Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing.使用了which引导的定语从句。这些为文章增色不少，而且全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
听力答案：1—5 ABAAB 6—10 ABCBC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 ABCBA