湖南省岳阳市云溪区九校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省岳阳市云溪区九校联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间: 100 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题. 听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题, 计5分）.
1. What des the wman want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ty bearB. A lvely petC. An interesting ty
2. What des Lily usually d in the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play the ball.B. D the dishes.C. Play the pian.
3. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A She has a tthache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sre thrat.
4. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an amusement park.
5. Where des the girl want t g?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Water park.B. Shpping mall.C. Histry museum.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the by make calls?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.
7. Where was the girl?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the living rm.C. In the kitchen.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with Bb?
A. Tired.B. Sick.C. Sad.
9. What did Bb d last night?
A. Studied fr a test.B. Went t a party.C. Saw a dctr.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh did Peter g camping with?
A. His brthers.B. His friends.C. His parents.
11. What did Peter d utside?
A. Watching the stars.B. Put up a tent.C. Lking fr animals.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Tm cme t the ffice?
A. At 3:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 9:30.
13. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst his schl bag.B. He failed the maths test.C. He hurt his leg in class.
14. Wh tk Jim t the hspital?
A. Mr. Wang.B. Mrs. Liu.C. Miss Li.
听对话，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which stry is David reading?
A Hansel and Gretel.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. The Emperr’s New Clthes.
16. What des David think f the stry?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
17. Where was the writer f the stry frm?
A. China.B. Denmark.C. Germany.
听独白，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des Li Hua d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A singer.
19. What is Li Hua gd at?
A. English.B. Singing.C. Cking.
20. Why des Li Hua want t be a vlunteer?
A. Because helping thers makes him happy.
B. Because he has a lt f free time.
C. Because he likes staying with the ld peple.
II. 阅读（共二节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共11小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分22 分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
21. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
22. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.C. He had a headache.
23. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half piecesC. tw and a half pieces
B
Mst peple dn’t take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the gd sides f learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better fast. First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.
Help smene feel better
Nt every accident r injury needs a visit t the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a persn wh desn’t feel well because f a fever.
Keep a situatin frm getting wrse
Smetimes, if a persn desn’t get first aid in time, his r her situatin will get wrse sn. If yu give him r her simple care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
24. Many peple dn’t take first aid training because they dn’t have ________.
A. mneyB. plansC. time
25. The underlined wrd “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 紧急情况B. 美好瞬间C. 安全状态
26. Frm the passage, we can knw ________ can’t benefit frm first aid training.
A. A 17-year-ld girl wh is nt happy.
B. A 28-year-ld man wh has a fever.
C. A 45-year-ld ck wh is injured.
27. The material mentins ________ gd sides f learning first aid.
A. twB. threeC. fur
C
Stephen used t wrk in a cmpany. Unfrtunately (不幸地), he gt serius heart disease (疾病). He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time. Thinking he culd still d smething fr thers, he decided t be a vlunteer at a Children’s Hspital. Stephen lved children very much. With his lve, he did his jb well. Smetimes sme children died f illness. At that time, he wuld tell these sad parents that he wuld sn be with their children in heaven and he wuld take care f them. His wrds seemed t help thse parents.
There was a girl wh culd nt walk because f a disease. She culdn’t d anything and she was very sad. What was wrse, the dctrs said that they culd d little fr her. Stephen decided t try t help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his muth and began t draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head wuld mve. He always tld her that she culd d anything she wanted.
At last she began t draw with her muth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allwed t leave the hspital. One day, t Stephen’s great surprise, she walked t see him n her wn feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the tp, it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk. It’s all because f yur lve.”
Lve can smetimes be mre pwerful than dctrs and medicines. Lve makes ur wrld mre beautiful and clrful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
28. Why didn’t Stephen g t wrk as usual?
A. Because he lst his jb.
B. Because he gt heart disease.
C. Because he decided t help thers.
29. Hw did Stephen help the little girl in the hspital?
A. By visiting her.B. By ffering his lve.C. By drawing a lt f pictures fr her.
30. Why did Stephen nly mve his head when he was drawing a picture?
A. Because he culd nly mve his head.
B. Because he wanted t shw hw well he culd draw.
C. Because he wanted t shw the girl everything was pssible.
31. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Stephen himself had lst his hands and feet.
B. Sme children died because Stephen didn’t d his jb well.
C. Stephen knew there wuldn’t be much time fr him in the wrld.
第二节（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Here are a few ways t mtivate (激发) children t d chres.
___32___ Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivates children t d chres, t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. ___33___
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres and hw they help the whle family. Knwing the imprtance f the chres helps t mtivate children t d them.
___34___ When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride (自豪) when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres. ___35___ But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
A. Set gd examples in the family.
B. Make a list f chres fr children.
C Ask children t d all kinds f chres.
D. Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk.
E. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm (暴雨) came. The yung lady was a little ____36____ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “____37____ driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming ____38____. The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father didn’t say ____39____. S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little ___40___. After a few kilmeters, she ____41____ ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in ____42____.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the ____43____. Nw, yur strm is ver ____44____ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ____45____. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
36. A. excitedB. afraidC. careless
37. A. KeepB. StpC. Practice
38. A. smallerB. heavierC. stranger
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
40. A. mre slwlyB. mre seriuslyC. mre clearly
41. A. walkedB. drveC. climbed
42. A. angerB. surpriseC. happiness
43. A. radB. cityC. strm
44. A. becauseB. sC. but
45. A. nB. backC. ver
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is ____46____ (interest) in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t ____47____ (take) risks. He thinks ding ____48____ (danger) sprts are the mst exiting things in his life because ____49____ accidents. ____50____ April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by ____51____ (him) in the muntains. Because f his arm, he stayed there, fr five days and hped that smene wuld find and help him. ____52____ (lucky), there was n ne appearing when his water ____53____ (run) ut. At that mment, he knew that he wuld have t d smething ____54____ (save) his wn life. S he used his knife t ____55____ ff his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself in rder t stp it bleeding. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
Ⅳ. 综合应用（共两节, 满分25）
第一节任务型阅读（共小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。
Tmb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is als called the Qingming Festival It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.
It culd g back t Hanshi Day (Cld Fd Day) t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate—t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祭奠祖先). Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper (钱纸) and ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
1. The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs (小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure (国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
56. When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
_____________________________
57. Hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
58. Where d the vendrs sell things in the painting?
_____________________________
59. 讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
60. 讲2处的划线句子翻译成中英文。
_____________________________
第二节书面表达（15 分）
61. 最近有些同学感觉学习压力很大，总是很焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，给他们提建议，帮助他们正确面对压力，学会放松。
要点如下：
1. 多与老师、父母和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
It’s very imprtant fr us students t face stress in a right way and learn t relax. _
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2025年上学期云溪区九校期中联考试卷
（八年级下册英语）
（考试时间: 100 分钟 试卷满分: 100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I. 听力（共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题. 听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出10秒钟的作答时间.（共5小题, 计5分）.
1. What des the wman want t buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A ty bearB. A lvely petC. An interesting ty
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: The ty bear is lvely. Can I take it?
M: Yes, yu can get it fr tw dllars if yu like it.
2. What des Lily usually d in the weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Play the ball.B. D the dishes.C. Play the pian.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What d yu usually d in the weekend, Lily?
W: I always help my mther d sme chres like d the dishes.
3. What’s the matter with Judy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has a tthache.B. She has a headache.C. She has a sre thrat.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s the matter with Judy?
M: She talked t much yesterday. She has a very sre thrat.
4. Where is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. In a library.B. In a bkstre.C. In an amusement park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, I am lking fr a bk called Alice in The Wnderland.
M: Oh. It’s here. And it’s twenty-six yuan. Here yu are.
5. Where des the girl want t g?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Water park.B. Shpping mall.C. Histry museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】A: Let’s g smewhere different tday, Jhn.
B: Where d yu want t g?
A: Histry museum.
第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the by make calls?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.
7. Where was the girl?
A. In the bedrm.B. In the living rm.C. In the kitchen.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: What were yu ding at seven ’clck last night?
W: I was in the kitchen helping my mther.
M: I called yu three times at seven ’clck. But nbdy answered.
W: I’m srry. I didn’t hear that.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with Bb?
A. Tired.B. Sick.C. Sad.
9. What did Bb d last night?
A. Studied fr a test.B. Went t a party.C. Saw a dctr.
【答案】8. A 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu lk tired, Bb.
M: Yes. I stayed up till very late last night. I didn’t g t bed until tw am.
W: Why didn’t yu sleep earlier?
M: I had t study fr a math test.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh did Peter g camping with?
A. His brthers.B. His friends.C. His parents.
11. What did Peter d utside?
A. Watching the stars.B. Put up a tent.C. Lking fr animals.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】
【原文】W: S Peter ,what did yu d n the weekend?
M: I camped in the muntains with sme friends. We put up a tent and cked utside.
W: That sunds fun. I’ve never been camping.
M: That was amazing. Yu shuld try it.
听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. When did Tm cme t the ffice?
A. At 3:30.B. At 6:30.C. At 9:30.
13. What happened t Jim?
A. He lst his schl bag.B. He failed the maths test.C. He hurt his leg in class.
14. Wh tk Jim t the hspital?
A. Mr. Wang.B. Mrs. Liu.C. Miss Li.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh came t yur ffice tday?
M: A by named Tm.
W: When did he get int the ffice?
M: He came in it abut nine thirty.
W: What happened t him?
M: Nthing. He tld me that Jim hurt his legs in PE class. And the PE teacher Miss Li tk him t the hspital.
听对话，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Which stry is David reading?
A. Hansel and Gretel.B. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.C. The Emperr’s New Clthes.
16. What des David think f the stry?
A. Interesting.B. Bring.C. Difficult.
17. Where was the writer f the stry frm?
A. China.B. Denmark.C. Germany.
【答案】15. A 16. A 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, what are yu ding?
M: I’m reading a bk. There is an interesting stry.
W:What stry are yu reading?
M: Hansel and Gretel.
W: Oh, the writers f the bk are Jacb and Wilhelm Grimm.
M: Yes they are brthers. They are frm Germany.
W: They are really great writers.
听独白，回答以下各小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des Li Hua d?
A. A teacher.B. A student.C. A singer.
19. What is Li Hua gd at?
A. English.B. Singing.C. Cking.
20. Why des Li Hua want t be a vlunteer?
A. Because helping thers makes him happy.
B. Because he has a lt f free time.
C. Because he likes staying with the ld peple.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】My name is Li Hua. I’m a student in N.1 Middle Schl. I want t be a vlunteer because helping thers makes me feel gd. It’s als a gd chance fr me t imprve myself. I can d many things. Fr example, I can help clean up the city parks. I’m gd at singing s I can sing lts f sngs and tell sme stries fr the ld peple at the ld peple’s hme. At the same time I can als hand ut r put up ntices. I sincerely hpe I can wrk as a vlunteer and d smething helpful.
II. 阅读（共二节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共11小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分22 分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出最佳选项.
A
Mr. Brwn’s sn called him frm N. 1 Middle Schl last night. His sn didn’t feel well. He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr. The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C. Then the dctr gave him sme medicine.
21. The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A. by busB. by carC. by bike
22. What was wrng with Mr. Brwn’s sn?
A. He had a high fever.B. He had an accident.C. He had a headache.
23. We can learn that a ten-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A. tw piecesB. ne and a half piecesC. tw and a half pieces
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生儿子生病了，医生给他开的药的用法说明。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He drve t the schl with his wife at nce and tk his sn t see the dctr.”可知他是开车去。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk his sn’s temperature. It was nearly 39°C.”可知他儿子发烧了，故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“5 ～ 11 1/2 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，10岁的孩子一次服用半片药，一天服用三次，一共服用一片半，故选B。
B
Mst peple dn’t take first aid training because they are busy. Sme even think nly dctrs need t learn first aid. But in fact it is useful. Here are the gd sides f learning first aid.
Save lives
First aid helps save lives. Giving smene first aid can help him r her get better fast. First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.
Help smene feel better
Nt every accident r injury needs a visit t the hspital. But it desn’t mean yu shuld nt try t help smene injured, even thugh the injury isn’t very serius. Yu can use first aid t help anyne in need, fr example, a persn wh desn’t feel well because f a fever.
Keep a situatin frm getting wrse
Smetimes, if a persn desn’t get first aid in time, his r her situatin will get wrse sn. If yu give him r her simple care, yu will help him r her feel better and keep things frm getting wrse.
24. Many peple dn’t take first aid training because they dn’t have ________.
A. mneyB. plansC. time
25. The underlined wrd “emergencies” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 紧急情况B. 美好瞬间C. 安全状态
26. Frm the passage, we can knw ________ can’t benefit frm first aid training.
A. A 17-year-ld girl wh is nt happy.
B. A 28-year-ld man wh has a fever.
C. A 45-year-ld ck wh is injured.
27. The material mentins ________ gd sides f learning first aid.
A. twB. threeC. fur
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习急救的好处。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple dn’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，很多人没有时间参加急救训练。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in...”以及下文举例可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“First aid training teaches hw t keep calm in emergencies.”可知，急救主要是用于紧急情况，选项A“一个不快乐的17岁女孩。”不属于紧急情况。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Save lives”、“Help smene feel better”以及“Keep a situatin frm getting wrse”可知，文章一共提到了三个急救的好处。故选B。
C
Stephen used t wrk in a cmpany. Unfrtunately (不幸地), he gt serius heart disease (疾病). He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time. Thinking he culd still d smething fr thers, he decided t be a vlunteer at a Children’s Hspital. Stephen lved children very much. With his lve, he did his jb well. Smetimes sme children died f illness. At that time, he wuld tell these sad parents that he wuld sn be with their children in heaven and he wuld take care f them. His wrds seemed t help thse parents.
There was a girl wh culd nt walk because f a disease. She culdn’t d anything and she was very sad. What was wrse, the dctrs said that they culd d little fr her. Stephen decided t try t help her. He started visiting her, bringing paints, brushes and paper. He put the brush in his muth and began t draw. He didn’t use his hands at all. Only his head wuld mve. He always tld her that she culd d anything she wanted.
At last she began t draw with her muth. She and Stephen became friends. By and by, the little girl was getting better and better. She was allwed t leave the hspital. One day, t Stephen’s great surprise, she walked t see him n her wn feet! She gave him a picture she had drawn. At the tp, it read: “Thank yu fr helping me walk. It’s all because f yur lve.”
Lve can smetimes be mre pwerful than dctrs and medicines. Lve makes ur wrld mre beautiful and clrful. Stephen died a few days after the girl gave him the picture.
28. Why didn’t Stephen g t wrk as usual?
A. Because he lst his jb.
B. Because he gt heart disease.
C. Because he decided t help thers.
29. Hw did Stephen help the little girl in the hspital?
A. By visiting her.B. By ffering his lve.C. By drawing a lt f pictures fr her.
30. Why did Stephen nly mve his head when he was drawing a picture?
A. Because he culd nly mve his head.
B. Because he wanted t shw hw well he culd draw.
C. Because he wanted t shw the girl everything was pssible.
31. What can we knw frm the stry?
A. Stephen himself had lst his hands and feet.
B. Sme children died because Stephen didn’t d his jb well.
C. Stephen knew there wuldn’t be much time fr him in the wrld.
【答案】28 B 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文的主人公史蒂芬是个患有心脏病的人，但是他利用自己有限的经历帮助了很多人。在他的帮助下一位不能行走的小女孩恢复了健康，以此来告诉我们爱的伟大力量。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Unfrtunately (不幸地), he gt serius heart disease (疾病). He culdn’t wrk fr a lng time.”可知史蒂芬得了严重的心脏病，很长一段时间不能工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With his lve, he did his jb well.”及“At the tp, it read: ‘Thank yu fr helping me walk. It’s all because f yur lve.’ ”可知史蒂芬是献上他的爱来帮助小女孩。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Only his head wuld mve. He always tld her that she culd d anything she wanted.”可知他想向女孩展示一切皆有可能。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, he wuld tell these sad parents that he wuld sn be with their children in heaven and he wuld take care f them.”可知斯蒂芬知道在这个世界上留给他的时间不多了。故选C。
第二节（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
Here are a few ways t mtivate (激发) children t d chres.
___32___ Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly. This mtivates children t d chres, t.
Decide what kinds f chres children d. Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys. ___33___
Tell children abut the imprtance f ding chres. Discuss the imprtance f ding chres and hw they help the whle family. Knwing the imprtance f the chres helps t mtivate children t d them.
___34___ When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize. A chre list als gives children a sense f pride (自豪) when they finish all their chres.
Give children sme mney t d mre chres ___35___ But it is nt the best way. It’s best t make children feel that ding chres is the wrk that they shuld d.
A. Set gd examples in the family.
B. Make a list f chres fr children.
C. Ask children t d all kinds f chres.
D. Giving mney fr mre chres can als wrk.
E. As the children get lder, make them d mre difficult chres.
【答案】32. A 33. E 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要列举了一些鼓励孩子做家务的方法。
【32题详解】
根据“Children always watch their parents and learn hw t act frm them, s the parents must set a gd example and take chres seriusly.”可知此处说明了父母树立榜样的重要性，选项A“在家庭中树立好榜样。”符合，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Fr yunger children, give them easy wrk, like putting away their tys.”可知此处是说明根据孩子不同的年龄安排不同的家务，选项E“随着孩子年龄的增长，让他们做更难的家务。”符合，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“When children finish the chres n the list, parents can reward (奖励) them by giving them a prize.”可知此处提到了家务清单，选项B“列出孩子们的家务活清单。”符合，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Give children sme mney t d mre chres.”可知此处在介绍对于做家务可以给予适当的钱，选项D“给钱让做更多的家务也是可行的。”符合，故选D。
Ⅲ. 语言运用（共二节, 满分25分）
第一节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A yung lady was driving a family car hme with her father when the heavy strm (暴雨) came. The yung lady was a little ____36____ and asked her father, “What shuld I d, stp r keep driving?”
Her father said, “____37____ driving.”
After driving a few kilmeters, the strm was becming ____38____. The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp. But her father didn’t say ____39____. S she had t keep n driving.
Ten minutes later, the strm started t becme small and she culd see a little ___40___. After a few kilmeters, she ____41____ ut f the strm. What’s mre, the sun came ut and the rad ahead was dry.
Her father tld her t stp and get ut f the car. “But why nw, father?” she asked in ____42____.
Her father said, “When yu get ut, yu can lk back at all the peple in cars and they are still in the ____43____. Nw, yur strm is ver ____44____ yu didn’t give up.”
Dn’t give up, even if the strnger d. If yu keep ging, sn yur “persnal strms” will be ____45____. The sun will shine n yu again and the rad ahead will be dry and clear.
36 A. excitedB. afraidC. careless
37. A. KeepB. StpC. Practice
38. A. smallerB. heavierC. stranger
39. A. everythingB. smethingC. anything
40. A. mre slwlyB. mre seriuslyC. mre clearly
41. A. walkedB. drveC. climbed
42. A. angerB. surpriseC. happiness
43. A. radB. cityC. strm
44. A. becauseB. sC. but
45. A. nB. backC. ver
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位年轻女士在暴雨中开车，询问父亲是停下还是继续行驶，父亲让她继续，最终她驶出暴雨区，父亲借此告诉她不要放弃的道理。
【36题详解】
句意：这位年轻女士有点害怕，问她父亲：“我该怎么办，停下还是继续开车？”
excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；careless粗心的。在暴雨中开车，一般会感到害怕，afraid符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：她父亲说：“保持行驶。”
Keep保持；Stp停止；Practice练习。由后文“After driving a few kilmeters”可知，她继续开车，父亲让她继续行驶，Keep符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：行驶了几公里后，暴风雨变大了。
smaller更小；heavier更大；stranger更奇怪。由后文“The yung lady fund that sme cars stpped n the side f the rad. The yung lady asked her father again if they shuld stp.”可知，一些车停在路边，女士再次询问父亲是否该停下，可推测暴风雨变大了，heavier符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：但她父亲什么也没说。
everything每件事；smething某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事，用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，didn’t say anything表示“什么也没说” ，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：十分钟后，暴风雨开始变小，她能看得更清楚一点了。
mre slwly更慢；mre seriusly更严肃；mre clearly更清楚。暴风雨变小，视线会更清楚，mre clearly符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：行驶了几公里后，她开车驶出了暴风雨区。
walked走；drve开车；climbed爬。女士是开车，所以是drve ut f“开车驶出……”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：“但是为什么现在停下，爸爸？”她惊讶地问道。
anger愤怒；surprise惊讶；happiness幸福。父亲此时让她停车，她不理解，所以是惊讶地问，in surprise表示“惊讶地” ，故选B。
【43题详解】
句意：当你下车时，你可以回头看看所有在车里的人，他们还在暴风雨中。
rad路；city城市；strm暴风雨。这里说的是其他人还在暴风雨中，strm符合语境。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：现在，你的暴风雨结束了，因为你没有放弃。
because因为；s所以；but但是。“didn’t give up”是“yur strm is ver”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：如果你继续前进，很快你的“个人暴风雨”就会结束。
n在……上；back回来；ver结束。结合前文，这里说继续前进，暴风雨就会结束，ver符合语境。故选C。
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Arn Ralstn is an American man wh is ____46____ (interest) in muntain climbing. As a muntain climber, Arn is used t ____47____ (take) risks. He thinks ding ____48____ (danger) sprts are the mst exiting things in his life because ____49____ accidents. ____50____ April 26, 2003, he fund himself in a very dangerus situatin when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Arn’s arm was caught under a 360-kil rck that fell n him when he was climbing by ____51____ (him) in the muntains. Because f his arm, he stayed there, fr five days and hped that smene wuld find and help him. ____52____ (lucky), there was n ne appearing when his water ____53____ (run) ut. At that mment, he knew that he wuld have t d smething ____54____ (save) his wn life. S he used his knife t ____55____ ff his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself in rder t stp it bleeding. After that, he climbed dwn the muntain t find help.
【答案】46. interested
47. taking 48. dangerus
49. f 50. On
51. himself
52. Unluckily
53. ran 54. t save
55. cut
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Arn Ralstn作为登山者，在独自攀登犹他州山脉时遭遇意外，手臂被重石压住，最终在五天无人救援、水耗尽的情况下，自断手臂求生的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：Arn Ralstn是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。根据“”可知，此处考查固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，因此用interest的形容词形式interested。故填interested。
【47题详解】
句意：作为一个登山者，Arn习惯于冒险。根据“is used t”可知，此处考查固定短语be used t ding sth.，表示“习惯于做某事”，因此用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。
【48题详解】
句意：他认为做危险的运动是他生命中最令人兴奋的事情。根据“sprts”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词，表示“危险的”，因此用danger的形容词形式dangerus。故填dangerus。
【49题详解】
句意：因为意外。根据“accidents”可知，此处考查固定短语because f，表示“因为”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填f。
【50题详解】
句意：在2003年4月26日，当他在犹他州爬山时，他发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。根据“April 26, 2003”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，因此用介词n，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【51题详解】
句意：那天，Arn的手臂被一块360公斤重的石头压住了，那块石头在他独自爬山时落在了他身上。根据“by”可知，此处表示“独自”，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【52题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当他的水用完时，没有人出现。根据“there was n ne appearing”可知，此处表示“不幸的是”，因此用副词unluckily，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
【53题详解】
句意：不幸的是，当他的水用完时，没有人出现。根据“fund”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，run的过去式是ran。故填ran。
【54题详解】
句意：在那一刻，他知道他必须做些什么来挽救自己的生命。根据“d smething”和“save his wn life”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式t save作目的状语。故填t save。
【55题详解】
句意：所以他用刀砍掉了他的右臂。根据“used his knife”可知，此处表示“砍掉”，因此用cut的动词原形，构成固定短语cut ff，表示“砍掉”。故填cut。
Ⅳ. 综合应用（共两节, 满分25）
第一节任务型阅读（共小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题或完成相关任务。
Tmb-sweeping (扫墓) Day is als called the Qingming Festival. It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.
It culd g back t Hanshi Day (Cld Fd Day) t remember the man named Jie Zitui. But peple truly started t celebrate it in the year 732. S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years. On that day, Chinese peple celebrate—t remember and hnr their ancestrs (祭奠祖先). Yung and ld sweep the tmbs and ffer fd, tea, wine, jss paper (钱纸) and ther things t their ancestrs.
When we talk abut the Qingming Festival, a very famus Chinese painting may cme up t ur minds. Yes. Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》) is a painting created by Sng Dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was brn in 1085 and died in 1145.
1. The painting shws the everyday life f peple. It als shws the beautiful lks f the Bianjing City. 2. 我们现在把这个城市称为开封。 A number f peple, buildings and bats make the lng painting interesting and fantastic. Vendrs (小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge. Lts f peple crss the river n the great bridge.
Over the centuries, Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival was kept amng different wners. It was rebught in 1945 and kept in the Frbidden City, tday’s Palace Museum. The fantastic painting is seen as natinal treasure (国宝) and is n shw nly fr special time every few years.
56. When is the Tmb-sweeping Day?
_____________________________
57. Hw lng is the histry f Qingming Festival accrding t the passage?
_____________________________
58. Where d the vendrs sell things in the painting?
_____________________________
59. 讲1处的划线句子翻译成中文。
_____________________________
60. 讲2处的划线句子翻译成中英文。
_____________________________
【答案】56. On arund April 5th.
57. Over 1000 years./It has a histry f ver 1000 years.
58. All alng the Rainbw Bridge./They sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge.
59. 这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。
60. We nw call the city Kaifeng.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节的传统以及《清明上河图》这幅画。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“It’s a traditinal Chinese festival n arund April 5th.”可知，清明节大约在4月5日。故填On arund April 5th．
【57题详解】
根据第二段“S it has a lng histry f ver 1,000 years”可知，清明节有超过一千年的历史，故填Over 1000 years./It has a histry f ver 1000 years.
【58题详解】
根据第四段“Vendrs (小商贩) sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge.”可知，小贩们沿着彩虹桥到处卖东西，故填All alng the Rainbw Bridge./They sell things all alng the Rainbw Bridge.
【59题详解】
The painting这幅画；shws展示；the everyday life f……的日常生活；peple人们。故填：这幅画展示了人们的日常生活。
【60题详解】
我们：we，作主语；把……称为：call，作谓语；这个城市：the city，作宾语；现在：nw；开封：Kaifeng，做宾补。故填We nw call the city Kaifeng.
第二节书面表达（15 分）
61. 最近有些同学感觉学习压力很大，总是很焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，给他们提建议，帮助他们正确面对压力，学会放松。
要点如下：
1. 多与老师、父母和朋友交谈，说出自己的烦恼；
2. 积极参加体育锻炼，有一个健康的身体。
要求：
1、80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
It’s very imprtant fr us students t face stress in a right way and learn t relax. _
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【答案】例文
It’s very imprtant fr us students t face stress in a right way and learn t relax. Firstly, we shuld cmmunicate with ur teachers, parents, and friends. We can tell them ur trubles and get their advice. Secndly, we shuld take an active part in sprts. Fr example, we can ride a bike, run, r play ball games. A healthy bdy can help us deal with stress better. Besides, we can listen t music r read bks t relax urselves. In a wrd, we shuld face stress in a right way and learn t relax.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给有压力的学生提供的一些建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“帮助他们正确面对压力，学会放松。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“多与老师、父母和朋友交谈、积极参加体育锻炼等”几个方面重点介绍给有压力的学生提供的一些建议的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“总之，我们应该以正确的方式面对压力，学会放松”的总结。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with与……交流；
②take part in参加；
③deal with处理；
④in a wrd总之。
[高分句型]
①It’s very imprtant fr us students t face stress in a right way and learn t relax. (“It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth”句型)
②Besides, we can listen t music r read bks t relax urselves. (动词不定式作目的状语)
Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2024.
Advice
cmmunicate with teachers, parents and friends
tell yur trubles
exercise (ride a bike, run)
listen t music, read bks
Instructins (用法说明)
Age
Dse (剂量)
Over 18
2 pieces
12～17
1 piece
5 ～ 11
1/2 piece
●Take it three times every day after each meal.
●Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
●Put it in a cl and dry place.
●Use it befre Nvember 1st, 2024.
Advice
cmmunicate with teachers, parents and friends
tell yur trubles
exercise (ride a bike, run)
listen t music, read bks