湖南省邵阳市邵东市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵东市第三中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共34页。
1．考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚．
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试题卷上作答无效．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the schl bus arrive?
A.7:45.B.7:50.C.7:55.
2.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In the library. C. In an ffice.
3.What is the by ging t d first?
A.Review his supper. C.Watch TV.
4.Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.
B.In the same schl with the girl.
C. In the same drm.
5.What can we knw abut the man?
- A. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
B. He used t learn English well.
C.He has realized the imprtance f English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Hw lng has Jessica's mther been dancing?
A.Fr 20 years. B.Fr 23 years. C.Fr 43 years.
7.Jessica's mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A.Taking enugh exercise.
B.Fruits and vegetables.
C.Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the date f the man's birthday?
A.25th,December. B.24th,December. C.27th,December.
9.Hw will the man g t his wife's parents' hme?
A.By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A.Because his hair was nt clean.
B.Because he was late fr class.
C.Because he disturbed his classmates.
11.What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A.The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
B.The alarm clck was brken.
C.The batteries ran ut.
12.What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless. B. He liked telling lies. C. He was lazy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A.120. B.130. C.175.
14.What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A.Reasnable. B.Ridiculus（荒唐的）. C.Just s-s.
15.What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A.The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C.The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16.What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A.Give up the chice f the htel rm.
B．Chse the penthuse（楼顶）rm fr 400 a night．
C.G t visit the Great Wall f China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why d sme American churches cancel（取消）Christmas Day services？
A.T buy gifts and g t parties.
B T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ
C.T let peple gather with their families.
18.What's“Silent Night”?
A' The name f an ld man.
B.The name f traditinal music.
C.The name f Christmas Day service.
19.Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A.All Americans. B.Nn-Christians. C.Christians.
20.When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas Eve.
B.On Christmas nn.
C.On Christmas Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
B
Kim Ja-in was brn t climb. Her parents met and fell in lve in the muntains. Her mther climbed, her father climbed, and bth her elder brthers climbed. It was nly natural that she wuld jin them. But while she was the last t start, Kim utclimbed her family a lng time ag — in fact, few thers can climb t the same height as her.
Kim, 30, is a superstar f the sprt climbing wrld. As a previus wrld champin, she faces a new challenge: the Olympics. At the Tky 2020, sprt climbing appears fr the first time. The cmpetitin will cmbine buldering climbing (抱石攀岩), lead climbing and speed climbing. Kim has already qualified fr the Suth Krean natinal team, and the team begins its Olympic qualificatin effrts later this summer. Kim is gd at lead climbing, but Tky 2020 is thrwing up new challenges. “I have t d speed climbing, which I’ve never dne befre,” she explained, “It has been hard recently because f that.”
As an ambassadr (大使) fr the sprt, she’s gne t extreme lengths t raise climbing’s public attentin in Suth Krea. In 2017, Kim climbed the 555-meter Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul. “I thught it wuld be a gd way t let peple knw abut sprt climbing,” Kim said.
Kim has climbed fr 19 years. She said, “I will take the Tky 2020 as a chance t prve myself.” She enjys the chance t stand in frnt f a new wall and climb it fr the first time. “When I finish a climb, that sense f achievement and jy are the biggest attractin,” she explained. “Climbing is everything t me.”
4. What can we learn abut Kim Ja-in frm paragraph 1?
A. She lives in the muntains.
B. Her family are all athletes.
C. Her parents asked her t learn climbing.
D. She did better in climbing than her family members.
5. What challenge is Kim Ja-in faced with at the Tky 2020?
A. She has n experience in speed climbing.
B. Her team failed its Olympic qualificatin.
C. Her family gives her little supprt.
D. She has sme health prblems.
6. Why did Kim Ja-in climb the Ltte Wrld Twer in 2017?
A. T shw her excellent skill f climbing.
B. T prepare fr the Tky 2020 Olympics.
C. T intrduce sprt climbing t the public.
D. T challenge herself in the face f difficulties.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Kim Ja-in?
A. CuriusB. Ambitius
C. RespnsibleD. Independent
C
When I was in my first year f high schl, I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster. I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme, with my head dwn, fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the side-walk tward me. Thugh I had never seen him befre, I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits, s I turned my head away and hped t hurry past. I thught he’d walk n by, but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me, waited until I lked up, and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely — hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ag. And I’ve never frgtten that mment. Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy, r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up, yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
8. Where did the writer meet with the yung man?
A. In the schl bus.B. In the schl
C In the classrm.D. In the library.
9 Frm the passage we may infer that the authr
A. was thankful t that yung man very much
B. made friends with the yung man afterwards
C. had knwn the yung man fr a lng time
D. avided meeting the yung man since then
10. The authr has given a lt f help t thers in rder t
A. shw his sympathy t thse wh are badly ill
B. realize his prmise made t the yung man
C. give thers hpe f life when they are in truble
D. get respect frm thse wh were helped by him
11. It can be knwn frm the passage that
A. the yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble
B. the authr had never been praised by thers befre he met with the yung man
C. it was the yung man’s smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful
D. the authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed
D
New Year’s reslutins (新年计划) are famusly hard t stick t. Only 24% f peple in the UK wh made reslutins at the start f 2021 said they had managed t achieve all the targets they had set fr themselves by the end f the year.
Given the difficulties that many peple have in keeping their New Year’s reslutins, thugh, shuld peple wait a little lnger befre deciding what they’ll be?
Sme peple think the whle pint f setting New Year’s reslutins is that it’s dne at the start f the year and waiting lnger just defeats (挫败) the purpse f it. New Year’s reslutins are a fun traditin t discuss with family and friends and yu wn’t be able t talk abut it in the same way if yu’re all setting them at different times. Besides, the mre yu put it ff, the less likely it is that yu’ll ever decide n what yur reslutins are ging t be. Yu can always set new nes, r change yur gals, but it’s imprtant t start ff with smething. By the time yu’ve decided n sme reslutins, yu’ll have less time t d them -which nly increases yur chances f failure.
Hwever, there is anther different vice. January is a cld and dark mnth. During the winter mnths, mst peple just want t stay nice and warm indrs, rather than try smething new. Peple shuld make reslutins t lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, nt just n 1 January. Waiting lnger means yu’ll have mre time t plan and will have a better idea f what yu want t d in the year ahead. This will result in better reslutins, which have a strnger chance f success. One study fund that by 6 January, ne in five peple had failed t stick t their reslutins. By nt rushing int it, yu’re less likely t get discuraged and give up if yu haven’t succeeded right away.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example f 24% f peple in the UK?
A. T prve they are hard-wrking.
B. T prve thers set t high targets.
C T shw few peple can reach their gals.
D. T shw it’s hard fr mst peple t set gals.
13. What is sme peple’s reasn t set gals at the start f the year?
A. They can have fun with earlier gals.
B. They may have a better idea f their gals.
C. They want t reduce their chances f failure.
D. They can shw ff their gals t their family.
14. Why d sme peple cnsider waiting lnger t make new reslutins?
A. They can think carefully abut their reslutins.
B. They can have mre time t stick tthe reslutins.
C. They can decide whether it is suitable t act right away.
D. They can find mre like-minded peple t keep the reslutins.
15. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. Whether peple shuld set gals.
B. Hw t set New Year's reslutins.
C. Hw t stick t New Year’s reslutins.
D. Whether January is the right time t set gals.
第二节 七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，2.5分／个，共12.5分）
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness (健忘) frm time t time especially when life gets busy. ___16___, having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. ___17___, especially abut learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument r ride a bike. Having a full night’s sleep sn after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the prcesses invlved.
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as “wise”, and “sharp-witted”___18___ Brain scans have shwn differences in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd recall abilities r nt.
___19___
Memries can be weakened if the brain den’t have enugh rest t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
___20___US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A. Take a break
B. Stay mentally active
C. Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
D. Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E. Giving thers wrds such as “frgettable” and “cnfused” weakened their perfrmance
F. While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn.
G. There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，1分／个，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上 将该项涂黑。
In a restaurant, I met a yung man. He was always cmplaining (抱怨) ever since he sat dwn, cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ wrkmates. Finally, I caught the mment he stpped and asked him____22____, “Since yu are s unhappy____23____yur wrk, why nt____24____?” He lked at me as if I had cme frm the mn. “Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.” I gt it. Actually, his jb was nt s____25____.
It____26____me f Arthur Ashe, a well-knwn tennis player in America. He happened t catch AIDS when he gt a bld transfusin. A lt f his fans shwed their____27____and blamed the Gd. Arthur Ashe annunced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I wuld nt____28____the Gd and myself because I knw there is smething we can nt____29____. I have n chice but t____30____it when the day cmes.”
In his wrds, there is a____31____, kindness, as well as the behavirs f a grwn-up man. Unfrtunately, we cmplain everything when we have t face the____32____and trubles in reality.
We always think that the Gd is unfair. But it is wrth cmplaining if ur dissatisfactin ges away, sadness____33____, and feelings becme mtivatinal after cmplaints. Hwever, the prblem is like a mass f cl fg. The cmplaint is s____34____that it cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a____35____, frm ignrant(无知) t mature (成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts frm n cmplaint.
21. A. psitiveB. respnsibleC. unkindD. anxius
22. A. cautiuslyB. eagerlyC. angrilyD. frequently
23. A. againstB. verC. withD. beynd
24. A. seekB. expldeC. cntactD. quit
25. A. terribleB. efficientC. significantD. awkward
26. A. reflectsB. remindsC. replacesD. reduces
27. A. cntributinB. cncernC. impressinD. eagerness
28. A. prmteB. appreciateC. accmplishD. cmplain
29. A. cunt nB. draw nC. run away frmD. live up t
30. A. attemptB. faceC. hideD. maintain
31. A. sicknessB. lnelinessC. calmnessD. weakness
32. A. difficultiesB. apprachesC. slutinsD. extremes
33. A. increasesB. disappearsC. remainsD. escapes
34. A. flexibleB. uniqueC. preciusD. misleading
35. A. gameB. surceC. permanenceD. jurney
第二节 语法填空（1.5分／空，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Hw d peple cmmunicate with each ther? Wrds and sentences are___36___imprtance in cmmunicatin, but we cmmunicate using nt nly spken and___37___(write) wrds, but als bdy language. Bdy language___38___(differ) frm culture t culture.
Every culture has develped a frmal way___39___(greet) strangers t shw welcme, friendliness, enthusiasm and s n.___40___(traditinal), Eurpeans and Americans shake hands, ___41___means they trust each ther.
Greetings are different arund___42___wrld. In China, we put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they tuch their heart, muth, and frehead. Hindus (印度教徒) jin their hands and bw their heads in respect.
Tday, peple still use their___43___(hand) in frmal greetings t mean trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with the___44___(express) “give me five”
Bdy language can shw____45____(much) infrmatin than wrds, s peple easily give themselves away by their gestures.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括：
1．推荐的小说及建议原因；
2．表达祝愿。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 作文（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a smart by named Eric. He always tpped every subject in his class. Hwever, he had ne shrtcming－he never respected thers. He was very rude t everyne and made fun f thse wh gt less marks than him.
“My dear, it is praisewrthy that yu get gd marks, but it is very bad t be a rude persn,” advised his father.
Eric replied with pride, “Being the first in everything is enugh t make everyne respect me.”
His father tried t explain, “If yu dn’t give respect t thers, hw will they give respect t yu? As smene rightly said, ‘Give respect and take respect.’”
“Dad, I d nt believe in such things,” replied Eric.
Hwever, Eric gradually nticed that in his class n ne wanted t sit with him, and even his friends started t ignre him.
A mnth passed, still nne f his classmates agreed t sit with him r talked t him. He tried t cnsle(安慰) himself with the thught that being a gd student, he has the respect f his teachers.
But sn he realized that it was all a delusin(错觉).
At the end f the schl year, his classmate Jacb (wh gt the secnd psitin in the class) was chsen as the best perfrmer f the year. Eric was cmpletely shcked.
“Sir, why did yu chse Jacb as the best perfrmer? I have scred the highest marks in every test!” Eric asked his class teacher rather rudely.
His teacher replied, “My dear, getting the first psitin desn’t make a persn and the best student f the class.. Thugh yu always scre the highest marks in the class, yu dn’t respect anyne.
Hearing this, Eric was n the verge f tears.
“My dear, I knw wh is the best. Jacb helps his classmates and he gives respect t them and as a reward he is given the respect back.”
When Eric arrived hme that day, he lked very sad. His father saw him and realized smething was wrng and asked, “What happened t yu?”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Eric tld the whle stry t his father.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the schl that day, the first thing Eric did was t aplgize t his class teacher and classmates?
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邵东三中学2025年上学期高一年级期中考试
英语试题卷
注意事项：
1．考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚．
2．每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试题卷上作答无效．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the schl bus arrive?
A.7:45.B.7:50.C.7:55.
2.Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In the library. C. In an ffice.
3.What is the by ging t d first?
A.Review his supper. C.Watch TV.
4.Where can Mary prbably be fund?
A. In a different schl.
B.In the same schl with the girl.
C. In the same drm.
5.What can we knw abut the man?
- A. It is t late fr him t learn English nw.
B. He used t learn English well.
C.He has realized the imprtance f English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.Hw lng has Jessica's mther been dancing?
A.Fr 20 years. B.Fr 23 years. C.Fr 43 years.
7.Jessica's mther is in gd cnditin, and what makes fr this mre?
A.Taking enugh exercise.
B.Fruits and vegetables.
C.Having an ptimistic attitude twards life.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.What is the date f the man's birthday?
A.25th,December. B.24th,December. C.27th,December.
9.Hw will the man g t his wife's parents' hme?
A.By train. B. By plane. C. By bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.Why was the by asked t g t the ffice?
A.Because his hair was nt clean.
B.Because he was late fr class.
C.Because he disturbed his classmates.
11.What was wrng with the alarm clck?
A.The alarm clck was ahead f the exact time.
B.The alarm clck was brken.
C.The batteries ran ut.
12.What can we knw abut the by?
A. He was careless. B. He liked telling lies. C. He was lazy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.What is the rent price f a rm with a city view?
A120. B.130. C.175.
14.What des the man think f the rent price f the htel?
A.Reasnable. B.Ridiculus（荒唐的）. C.Just s-s.
15.What can we knw accrding t the dialgue?
A.The wman cares abut the type f the rm.
B. The man likes being in quiet surrundings all night.
C.The wman wants a rm n the grund flr.
16.What will the wman prbably d in the end?
A.Give up the chice f the htel rm.
B．Chse the penthuse（楼顶）rm fr 400 a night．
C.G t visit the Great Wall f China.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why d sme American churches cancel（取消）Christmas Day services？
A.T buy gifts and g t parties.
B T celebrate the birthday f Jesus Christ.
C.T let peple gather with their families.
18.What's“Silent Night”?
A' The name f an ld man.
B.The name f traditinal music.
C.The name f Christmas Day service.
19.Wh prbably celebrate Christmas as a religius hliday?
A.All Americans. B.Nn-Christians. C.Christians.
20.When des Santa Claus leave presents under the tree?
A. On Christmas Eve.
B.On Christmas nn.
C.On Christmas Day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin (位置) with security and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere withut being t nisy. As an added bnus, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff members hld plenty f bar events fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rftp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth Statin. It ffers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty f ther benefits, t; it desn’t charge city tax; it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central city statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel?
A. Cmfrt.B. Security.
C. Price.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy an active scial life?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3 What is the disadvantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It gets nisy at night.B. Its staff is t talkative.
C. It charges fr Wi-Fi.D. It’s incnveniently lcated.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社).(罗马对旅行者来说可能很贵，这就是为什么许多人选择住在旅馆)”可知，选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hstel Alessandr Palace部分“If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme.(如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)”可知，如果喜欢活跃社交生活的人，Hstel Alessandr Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel and Hstel Des Artistes部分“Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.(但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi费用)”可知，Htel and Hstel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。
B
Kim Ja-in was brn t climb. Her parents met and fell in lve in the muntains. Her mther climbed, her father climbed, and bth her elder brthers climbed. It was nly natural that she wuld jin them. But while she was the last t start, Kim utclimbed her family a lng time ag — in fact, few thers can climb t the same height as her.
Kim, 30, is a superstar f the sprt climbing wrld. As a previus wrld champin, she faces a new challenge: the Olympics. At the Tky 2020, sprt climbing appears fr the first time. The cmpetitin will cmbine buldering climbing (抱石攀岩), lead climbing and speed climbing. Kim has already qualified fr the Suth Krean natinal team, and the team begins its Olympic qualificatin effrts later this summer. Kim is gd at lead climbing, but Tky 2020 is thrwing up new challenges. “I have t d speed climbing, which I’ve never dne befre,” she explained, “It has been hard recently because f that.”
As an ambassadr (大使) fr the sprt, she’s gne t extreme lengths t raise climbing’s public attentin in Suth Krea. In 2017, Kim climbed the 555-meter Ltte Wrld Twer in Seul. “I thught it wuld be a gd way t let peple knw abut sprt climbing,” Kim said.
Kim has climbed fr 19 years. She said, “I will take the Tky 2020 as a chance t prve myself.” She enjys the chance t stand in frnt f a new wall and climb it fr the first time. “When I finish a climb, that sense f achievement and jy are the biggest attractin,” she explained. “Climbing is everything t me.”
4. What can we learn abut Kim Ja-in frm paragraph 1?
A. She lives in the muntains.
B. Her family are all athletes.
C. Her parents asked her t learn climbing.
D. She did better in climbing than her family members.
5. What challenge is Kim Ja-in faced with at the Tky 2020?
A. She has n experience in speed climbing.
B. Her team failed its Olympic qualificatin.
C. Her family gives her little supprt.
D. She has sme health prblems.
6. Why did Kim Ja-in climb the Ltte Wrld Twer in 2017?
A. T shw her excellent skill f climbing.
B. T prepare fr the Tky 2020 Olympics.
C. T intrduce sprt climbing t the public.
D. T challenge herself in the face f difficulties.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Kim Ja-in?
A. CuriusB. Ambitius
C. RespnsibleD. Independent
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了韩国最出色的攀岩选手Kim Ja-in的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But while she was the last t start, Kim utclimbed her family a lng time ag — in fact, few thers can climb t the same height as her.(虽然她是最后一个开始的，但Kim在很久以前就超越了她的家人——事实上，很少有人能爬到和她一样高的高度)”可知，Kim Ja-in在攀岩方面比她的家人更出色。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中“but Tky 2020 is thrwing up new challenges(但2020年东京奥运会带来了新的挑战)”提到Kim Ja-in遇到了新的挑战，接着下文“I have t d speed climbing, which I’ve never dne befre(我必须做竞速攀登，这是我从来没有做过的)”解释了这个挑战是Kim Ja-in从未尝试过竞速攀岩，即她在竞速攀岩方面没有经验。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“‘I thught it wuld be a gd way t let peple knw abut sprt climbing,’ Kim said.(‘我觉得这是让人们了解竞技攀岩的好方法，’Kim说)”可知，Kim Ja-in在2017年攀爬乐天世界大厦是为了向公众介绍竞技攀岩。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段中“I will take the Tky 2020 as a chance t prve myself.(我会把2020年东京奥运会作为一个证明自己的机会)”可知，尽管东京奥运会给Kim Ja-in带来了新的挑战，她也从不退缩，决心把奥运会当作一个证明自己的机会，由此可知她有野心。故选B项。
C
When I was in my first year f high schl, I had a terrible time when every area f my life was a disaster. I felt s hpeless and alne that I thught everything was impssible.
On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme, with my head dwn, fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the side-walk tward me. Thugh I had never seen him befre, I did nt want him t see that I was in such lw spirits, s I turned my head away and hped t hurry past. I thught he’d walk n by, but he mved until he was directly in frnt f me, waited until I lked up, and then smiled.
Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away.
I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely — hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again.
That was thirty years ag. And I’ve never frgtten that mment. Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy, r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything.
If yu keep yur head up, yur heart will shw yu the place that needs hpe.
8. Where did the writer meet with the yung man?
A. In the schl bus.B. In the schl
C. In the classrm.D. In the library.
9. Frm the passage we may infer that the authr
A. was thankful t that yung man very much
B. made friends with the yung man afterwards
C. had knwn the yung man fr a lng time
D. avided meeting the yung man since then
10. The authr has given a lt f help t thers in rder t
A. shw his sympathy t thse wh are badly ill
B. realize his prmise made t the yung man
C. give thers hpe f life when they are in truble
D. get respect frm thse wh were helped by him
11. It can be knwn frm the passage that
A. the yung man always tried his best t help thse wh were in truble
B. the authr had never been praised by thers befre he met with the yung man
C. it was the yung man’s smile and wrds that made the authr feel hpeful
D. the authr traveled t a lt f places t lk fr the yung man but failed
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在高中一年级时生活遭遇诸多不顺，感到绝望无助。一天在学校里，一个陌生人的善意和鼓励的话语给了作者希望。三十年来，作者一直铭记那一刻，并在生活中向处于困境的人伸出援手，传递希望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“On ne such day, I was walking frm class acrss the schl t catch the schl bus hme, with my head dwn, fighting tears f ttal hpelessness, when a yung man came dwn the side-walk tward me(在这样的一天，我从教室穿过学校走去赶校车回家，低着头，强忍着彻底绝望的泪水，这时一个年轻人从人行道上向我走来)”可知，作者看见一个年轻人从人行道上走来，所以作者是在学校里遇到那个年轻人的。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely — hpe. I lked fr him in ur schl t thank him, but never saw him again(我无法解释那个男人出乎意料的善良和关心所带来的影响！他给了我一样我完全失去的东西——希望。我在学校里找他想感谢他，但再也没有见过他)”可知，那个年轻人的话对作者影响很大，给了作者希望，作者还在学校找他想要感谢他，由此可以推断出作者非常感激那个年轻人。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Over the years, whenever I see smene wh is in truble, I will always think f that yung man and try t give a flash f hpe in the dark wherever I can. I carry things fr peple when they are t heavy fr them, sit with naughty babies in the waiting rm while their mthers are busy, r talk t tired cuples at the checkut line r it culd be anything(多年来，每当我看到有人处于困境中，我总会想起那个年轻人，并尽我所能在黑暗中给他们一丝希望。当人们拿不动东西时，我会帮他们拿东西，当妈妈们忙碌时，我会在候诊室里陪调皮的宝宝们坐着，或者在收银台前和疲惫的夫妇聊天，或者做任何事情)”可知，每当作者看到有人处于困境中，总会想起那个年轻人，并尽自己所能在黑暗中给他们一丝希望，所以作者帮助别人是为了在别人遇到困难时给他们生活的希望。故选C项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Lking int my eyes, this stranger spke in a quiet vice: “Whatever is wrng will pass. Yu’re ging t be OK, just hang n.” He then smiled again and walked away(这个陌生人看着我的眼睛，轻声说：“无论出了什么问题都会过去的。你会好起来的，坚持住。”然后他又笑了笑，走开了)”以及第四段“I can’t explain the effect f that man’s unexpected kindness and caring! He gave me the ne thing that I’d lst cmpletely-hpe(我无法解释那个男人出乎意料的善良和关心所带来的影响！他给了我一样我完全失去的东西——希望)”可知，陌生人对作者说无论出了什么问题都会过去的。你会好起来的，坚持住。然后他笑了笑，走开了。男人出乎意料的善良和关心所带来的影响给了作者一样自己完全失去的东西——希望，所以是那个年轻人的微笑和话语让作者感到有希望，故选C项。
D
New Year’s reslutins (新年计划) are famusly hard t stick t. Only 24% f peple in the UK wh made reslutins at the start f 2021 said they had managed t achieve all the targets they had set fr themselves by the end f the year.
Given the difficulties that many peple have in keeping their New Year’s reslutins, thugh, shuld peple wait a little lnger befre deciding what they’ll be?
Sme peple think the whle pint f setting New Year’s reslutins is that it’s dne at the start f the year and waiting lnger just defeats (挫败) the purpse f it. New Year’s reslutins are a fun traditin t discuss with family and friends and yu wn’t be able t talk abut it in the same way if yu’re all setting them at different times. Besides, the mre yu put it ff, the less likely it is that yu’ll ever decide n what yur reslutins are ging t be. Yu can always set new nes, r change yur gals, but it’s imprtant t start ff with smething. By the time yu’ve decided n sme reslutins, yu’ll have less time t d them -which nly increases yur chances f failure.
Hwever, there is anther different vice. January is a cld and dark mnth. During the winter mnths, mst peple just want t stay nice and warm indrs, rather than try smething new. Peple shuld make reslutins t lead happier, healthier lives whenever they want, nt just n 1 January. Waiting lnger means yu’ll have mre time t plan and will have a better idea f what yu want t d in the year ahead. This will result in better reslutins, which have a strnger chance f success. One study fund that by 6 January, ne in five peple had failed t stick t their reslutins. By nt rushing int it, yu’re less likely t get discuraged and give up if yu haven’t succeeded right away.
12. Why des the authr mentin the example f 24% f peple in the UK?
A. T prve they are hard-wrking.
B. T prve thers set t high targets.
C. T shw few peple can reach their gals.
D. T shw it’s hard fr mst peple t set gals.
13. What is sme peple’s reasn t set gals at the start f the year?
A. They can have fun with earlier gals.
B. They may have a better idea f their gals.
C. They want t reduce their chances f failure.
D. They can shw ff their gals t their family.
14. Why d sme peple cnsider waiting lnger t make new reslutins?
A. They can think carefully abut their reslutins.
B. They can have mre time t stick tthe reslutins.
C. They can decide whether it is suitable t act right away.
D. They can find mre like-minded peple t keep the reslutins.
15. What des the text mainly discuss?
A. Whether peple shuld set gals.
B. Hw t set New Year's reslutins.
C. Hw t stick t New Year’s reslutins.
D. Whether January is the right time t set gals.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们是否应该在一月份制定新年计划，一部分人认为新年计划就应该在年初制定，而另一部分人则认为可以晚点制定，晚点制定能有更充分的时间去准备，从而提高成功的可能性。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New Year’s reslutins (新年计划) are famusly hard t stick t. Only 24% f peple in the UK wh made reslutins at the start f 2021 said they had managed t achieve all the targets they had set fr themselves by the end f the year. (新年计划出了名的难以坚持。在2021年初制定新年计划的英国人中，只有24%的人表示，他们在年底前成功实现了为自己设定的所有目标。）”可知，在2021年初制定新年计划的英国人中，只有24%的人在年底前成功实现了为自己设定的所有目标，可推理出作者提到英国24%的人的例子，是为了说明新年计划难以坚持，很少有人能实现自己的目标。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Besides, the mre yu put it ff, the less likely it is that yu'll ever decide n what yur reslutins are ging t be. Yu can always set new nes, r change yur gals, but it’s imprtant t start ff with smething. By the time yu’ve decided n sme reslutins, yu’ll have less time t d them -which nly increases yur chances f failure. (此外，你越是拖延，就越不可能决定你的新年决心是什么。你可以随时设定新的目标或改变你的目标，但重要的是要从某个目标开始。当你决定一些新年决心时，你将有更少的时间去实现它们——这只会增加你失败的可能性。)”可知，一些人认为在年初制定目标的原因是他们想减少失败的几率。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Waiting lnger means yu'll have mre time t plan and will have a better idea f what yu want t d in the year ahead. This will result in better reslutins, which have a strnger chance f success. (等待更长的时间意味着你将有更多的时间去计划，并且对你在未来一年想做什么有更好的想法。这将产生更好的新年计划，更有可能成功。)”可知，一些人认为等待更长时间来制定新年计划是因为他们可以仔细考虑他们的新年计划。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Given the difficulties that many peple have in keeping their New Year’s reslutins, thugh, shuld peple wait a little lnger befre deciding what they’ll be? (然而，考虑到许多人在坚持新年计划方面存在困难，人们是否应该再等一段时间再决定他们的新年计划是什么呢？)”以及第三段“Sme peple think the whle pint f setting New Year’s reslutins is that it’s dne at the start f the year and waiting lnger just defeats (挫败) the purpse f it. (有些人认为，制定新年计划的意义在于在年初制定，等待更长的时间只会挫败制定计划的目的。)”和第四段“Hwever, there is anther different vice. (然而，也有另一种不同的声音.)”可知，有些人认为制定新年计划的意义在于在年初制定，然而，也有另一种不同的声音，可推理出文章主要讨论了人们是否应该在一月份制定新年计划，也就是一月是否是制定目标的合适时间。故选D项。
第二节 七选五阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，2.5分／个，共12.5分）
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness (健忘) frm time t time, especially when life gets busy. ___16___, having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. ___17___, especially abut learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument r ride a bike. Having a full night’s sleep sn after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the prcesses invlved.
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as “wise”, and “sharp-witted”___18___ Brain scans have shwn differences in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd recall abilities r nt.
___19___
Memries can be weakened if the brain den’t have enugh rest t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
___20___US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A. Take a break
B. Stay mentally active
C. Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
D. Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E. Giving thers wrds such as “frgettable” and “cnfused” weakened their perfrmance
F. While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn.
G. There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些提高记忆力的方法，包括充足睡眠、积极的思维、适当休息以及保持社交等。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everyne has mments f frgetfulness (健忘) frm time t time, especially when life gets busy.(每个人都会时不时地有健忘的时候，尤其是当生活变得忙碌的时候)”以及下文“having a pr memry can be frustrating(记忆力差可能会让人沮丧)”可知，上文说的是健忘是一个正常现象，下文说的是记忆力差可能会让人沮丧，可推理出空白处需要一个句子来衔接上下文，F选项“While this can be a cmpletely nrmal phenmenn(虽然这可能是一个完全正常的现象)”表达的含义符合语境，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger(良好的睡眠有助于增强情景记忆)”以及下文“especially abut learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument r ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep sn after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the prcesses invlved(特别是关于学习运动技能方面，比如学习演奏乐器或骑自行车。在获得一项新技能后不久，睡一整晚有助于加强相关的过程)”可知，良好的睡眠有助于增强情景记忆，特别是关于学习运动技能方面，可推理出这里在阐述睡眠对记忆的重要性，G 选项“There is evidence that sleep plays an imprtant rle in strengthening memries(有证据表明，睡眠在增强记忆方面起着重要作用)”既承接了上文睡眠对增强情景记忆的作用，又引出了下文关于睡眠对学习运动技能相关记忆的影响，符合语境，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age-related wrds such as “wise”, and “sharp-witted”(积极的思维似乎可以提高记忆力。研究人员发现，通过向60岁及以上的人展示与年龄相关的积极词汇，如“明智的”和“机智的”，他们可以提高这些人在记忆测试中的表现)”可推理出此处是在对比积极词汇和消极词汇对记忆力的影响，E选项“Giving thers wrds such as “frgettable” and “cnfused” weakened their perfrmance(给别人诸如“容易被遗忘的”和“困惑的”这样的词会削弱他们的表现)”表达的含义符合语境，故选E项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Memries can be weakened if the brain desn’t have enugh rest t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.(如果大脑没有足够的休息来强化记忆，记忆就会被削弱。一个多世纪前，德国科学家表明，如果人们休息一下，他们在记忆测试中的表现几乎会提高一倍)”可知，这一段主要讲的是休息对记忆力的影响，A选项“Take a break(休息一下)”作为小标题，能够概括这一段的主旨，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Stay scial(保持社交)”以及下文“US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.(美国科学家要求50多岁和60多岁的人每隔一年做一次记忆测试，发现最善于社交的人的回忆能力下降得更慢。有好朋友、志愿服务和其他形式的社交活动也能保护记忆力)”可知，最善于社交的人的回忆能力下降得更慢，可推理出这里强调了社交对记忆力的积极影响，C 选项“Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age(随着年龄的增长，积极的社交生活可以延缓记忆力的衰退)”符合这一段的主旨，故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，1分／个，共15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸（卡）上 将该项涂黑。
In a restaurant, I met a yung man. He was always cmplaining (抱怨) ever since he sat dwn, cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager and the ____21____ wrkmates. Finally, I caught the mment he stpped and asked him____22____, “Since yu are s unhappy____23____yur wrk, why nt____24____?” He lked at me as if I had cme frm the mn. “Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.” I gt it. Actually, his jb was nt s____25____.
It____26____me f Arthur Ashe, a well-knwn tennis player in America. He happened t catch AIDS when he gt a bld transfusin. A lt f his fans shwed their____27____and blamed the Gd. Arthur Ashe annunced: “I get a deadly cancer, but I wuld nt____28____the Gd and myself because I knw there is smething we can nt____29____. I have n chice but t____30____it when the day cmes.”
In his wrds, there is a____31____, kindness, as well as the behavirs f a grwn-up man. Unfrtunately, we cmplain everything when we have t face the____32____and trubles in reality.
We always think that the Gd is unfair. But it is wrth cmplaining if ur dissatisfactin ges away, sadness____33____, and feelings becme mtivatinal after cmplaints. Hwever, the prblem is like a mass f cl fg. The cmplaint is s____34____that it cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.
Life is like a____35____, frm ignrant(无知) t mature (成熟). And I believe that true maturity starts frm n cmplaint.
21. A. psitiveB. respnsibleC. unkindD. anxius
22. A. cautiuslyB. eagerlyC. angrilyD. frequently
23. A. againstB. verC. withD. beynd
24. A. seekB. expldeC. cntactD. quit
25. A. terribleB. efficientC. significantD. awkward
26. A. reflectsB. remindsC. replacesD. reduces
27. A. cntributinB. cncernC. impressinD. eagerness
28. A. prmteB. appreciateC. accmplishD. cmplain
29. A. cunt nB. draw nC. run away frmD. live up t
30. A. attemptB. faceC. hideD. maintain
31. A. sicknessB. lnelinessC. calmnessD. weakness
32. A. difficultiesB. apprachesC. slutinsD. extremes
33. A. increasesB. disappearsC. remainsD. escapes
34. A. flexibleB. uniqueC. preciusD. misleading
35. A. gameB. surceC. permanenceD. jurney
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A. psitive积极的；B. respnsible负责的；C. unkind不友善的；D. anxius焦急的。根据前文“cmplaining his cmpany fr little pay, his unjust manager”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满，即同事不友善。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. cautiusly小心地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. angrily生气地；D. frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why nt”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. against与……相反；B. ver在……上面；C. with和……；D. beynd超出。根据句意及be unhappy with表示“对……不开心”。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A. seek寻找；B. explde爆发，爆炸；C. cntact联系；D. quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit the jb?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A. terrible糟糕的；B. efficient有效的；C. significant重要的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit the jb? Where shuld I g? Yu knw the situatin is imprving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur Ashe。A. reflects反映；B. reminds使……想起；C. replaces代替；D. reduces减少。根据It reminds sb. f表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A. cntributin贡献；B. cncern关心；C. impressin印象；D. eagerness渴望。根据“his fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. prmte促进；B. appreciate感激；C. accmplish完成；D. cmplain抱怨。根据前文“blamed the Gd”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur Ashe不抱怨。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A. cunt n依赖；B. draw n利用；C. run away frm逃离，逃避；D. live up t达到。根据后文“I have n chice…when the day cmes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A. attempt尝试；B. face面对；C. hide隐藏；D. maintain保持。根据前文“because I knw there is smething we can nt____”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A. sickness疾病；B. lneliness孤独；C. calmness冷静；D. weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I get a deadly cancer…because I knw there is smething we can nt…I have n chice…it when the day cmes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A. difficulties困难；B. appraches接近，方式；C. slutins解决方法；D. extremes极端。根据“and trubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A. increases增加；B. disappears消失；C. remains保留；D. escapes逃避。根据前文“ges away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A. flexible灵活的；B. unique独一无二的；C. precius珍贵的；D. misleading误导的。根据后文“cnfuses ur minds and then drps us deeper and deeper in the mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A. game游戏；B. surce来源；C. permanence永久；D. jurney旅程，过程。根据“frm ignrant t mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（1.5分／空，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Hw d peple cmmunicate with each ther? Wrds and sentences are___36___imprtance in cmmunicatin, but we cmmunicate using nt nly spken and___37___(write) wrds, but als bdy language. Bdy language___38___(differ) frm culture t culture.
Every culture has develped a frmal way___39___(greet) strangers t shw welcme, friendliness, enthusiasm and s n.___40___(traditinal), Eurpeans and Americans shake hands, ___41___means they trust each ther.
Greetings are different arund___42___wrld. In China, we put the right hand ver the left and bw slightly. Muslims give a “salaam”, where they tuch their heart, muth, and frehead. Hindus (印度教徒) jin their hands and bw their heads in respect.
Tday, peple still use their___43___(hand) in frmal greetings t mean trust. American yuths ften greet each ther with the___44___(express) “give me five”
Bdy language can shw____45____(much) infrmatin than wrds, s peple easily give themselves away by their gestures.
【答案】36. f 37. written
38. differs
39. t greet
40. Traditinally
41. which 42. the
43. hands 44. expressin
45. mre
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了肢体语言的一些事情，包括其特点、一些国家肢体语言的用法含义以及肢体语言在当今社会中的价值。
【36题详解】
考查介词。此处是主系表结构，介词短语作表语，f + n.= adj.，此处f imprtance=imprtant（重要的）。故填f。
【37题详解】
考查过去分词。名词wrds 和动词write是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词表被动，作名词wrds 的定语。故填written。
【38题详解】
考查主谓一致。本文讲的是事实，全文时态以一般现在时为主，此处也用一般现在时，主语Bdy language是单数，主谓一致，谓语也用单数形式。故填differs。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式（t d）作名词短语a frmal way的后置定语，表目的，构成a way t d sth（做某事的方法）。故填t greet。
【40题详解】
考查副词。此处用副词修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Traditinally。
【41题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句子Eurpeans and Americans shake hands指的这一件事，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。固定搭配arund the wrld（世界各地）。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。本句意为“今天，人们在正式的问候语中仍然用他们的手来表示信任。”主语peple是复数，此处指“他们的手”，不止一只手，此空用名词复数，hand是可数名词，可加s。故填hands。
【44题详解】
考查名词。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为“give me five”（一种表达），该空作介词with后的宾语，此空用名词单数形式。故填expressin。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。由than可知，此句用比较级，形容词比较级mre修饰名词infrmatin。故填mre。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry发来邮件说他对中国小说很感兴趣，请你给他回一封邮件，向他推荐一本中文小说。内容包括：
1．推荐的小说及建议原因；
2．表达祝愿。
Dear Henry,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Henry,
Pleased t knw that yu shw interest in Chinese nvels, I am eagerly writing t recmmend a bk called A Dream f Red Mansin t yu.
The reasns why I think it suitable are as fllws (主旨句). T begin with (首先), (1) it has beautiful and artistic language, enabling yu t learn Chinese better. In additin (其次), (2) it gives a detailed descriptin f the fall f a large wealthy family, which makes it easy fr yu t knw China in that histrical cntext. Last but nt least (最后但同等重要的是), (3) nt nly can it help yu have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture but als it enables yu t appreciate the beauty f Chinese language.
I d hpe yu can find my recmmendatin beneficial.
Yurs sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这篇写作是一篇建议信，要求考生给英国笔友推荐一本中文小说。考生要囊括题目的三个要求，并且补充合理细节。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
推荐：recmmend → suggest
描述：descriptin → prtrayal
历史背景：histrical cntext → histrical backgrund/ histrical setting
欣赏：appreciate → admire
2 句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：T begin with, it has beautiful and artistic language, enabling yu t learn Chinese better.
拓展句：T begin with, it has beautiful and artistic language, which enables yu t learn Chinese better.
【点睛】【高级句型1】The reasns why I think it suitable are as fllws. (why引导的定语从句)
【高级句型2】Last but nt least, nt nly can it help yu have a deeper understanding f Chinese culture but als it enables yu t appreciate the beauty f Chinese language. (运用了部分倒装)
第二节 作文（25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once there lived a smart by named Eric. He always tpped every subject in his class. Hwever, he had ne shrtcming－he never respected thers. He was very rude t everyne and made fun f thse wh gt less marks than him.
“My dear, it is praisewrthy that yu get gd marks, but it is very bad t be a rude persn,” advised his father.
Eric replied with pride, “Being the first in everything is enugh t make everyne respect me.”
His father tried t explain, “If yu dn’t give respect t thers, hw will they give respect t yu? As smene rightly said, ‘Give respect and take respect.’”
“Dad, I d nt believe in such things,” replied Eric.
Hwever, Eric gradually nticed that in his class n ne wanted t sit with him, and even his friends started t ignre him.
A mnth passed, still nne f his classmates agreed t sit with him r talked t him. He tried t cnsle(安慰) himself with the thught that being a gd student, he has the respect f his teachers.
But sn he realized that it was all a delusin(错觉).
At the end f the schl year, his classmate Jacb (wh gt the secnd psitin in the class) was chsen as the best perfrmer f the year. Eric was cmpletely shcked.
“Sir, why did yu chse Jacb as the best perfrmer? I have scred the highest marks in every test!” Eric asked his class teacher rather rudely.
His teacher replied, “My dear, getting the first psitin desn’t make a persn and the best student f the class.. Thugh yu always scre the highest marks in the class, yu dn’t respect anyne.
Hearing this, Eric was n the verge f tears.
“My dear, I knw wh is the best. Jacb helps his classmates and he gives respect t them and as a reward he is given the respect back.”
When Eric arrived hme that day, he lked very sad. His father saw him and realized smething was wrng and asked, “What happened t yu?”
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。
Eric tld the whle stry t his father.
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In the schl that day, the first thing Eric did was t aplgize t his class teacher and classmates?
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【答案】Eric tld me the whle stry t his father. “My dear, I used t tell yu that if yu dn’t respect thers, then yu will never ever earn their respect. S give respect and receive respect,” his father reminded him. That night, Eric failed t sleep as his teacher’s and father’s wrds were always swimming in his head. The next mrning, he went t his father and said, “Dad, I prmise I will make effrts t respect my elders, friends and classmates and I nw understand n ne likes thse wh are prud and rude.
In the schl that day, the first thing Eric did was t aplgize t his class teacher and classmates. He felt very srry fr the disrespect he had always shwn them and prmised that he wuld never d s again. His classmates were all delighted t see the change in him, as was his class teacher, wh was als satisfied t see Eric speaking s sweetly and humbly t thers. All the classmates hugged him and said, “Welcme back Eric! We wuld lve t be yur friend again.” Eric excitedly replied, “ I am s happy and I lve yu all, t! Frm tday ur friendships will never break.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫埃里克的聪明男孩。他总是在班上各科都名列前茅。然而，他有一个缺点——从不尊重别人。父亲教育他，他不听，认为只要考第一就会受人尊重。在学年结束的时候，他的同学Jacb(班级第二名)被选为年度最佳选手。埃里克完全惊呆了。老师告诉他“Jacb帮助他的同学，他尊重他们，作为回报，他也得到了尊重。” 埃里克回到家时，他看起来很伤心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“埃里克把整件事都告诉了他父亲。”可知，第一段父亲帮助埃里克分析原因，最终使他意识到“只有尊重别人，才能受到别人的尊重，没有人喜欢傲慢无礼的人。”
②由第二段首句内容“在学校那天，Eric做的第一件事就是向他的班主任和同学道歉。”可知，第二段叙述他对自己以前对他们的不尊重感到非常抱歉，并向他们保证再也不会这样做了。
2.续写线索：告诉父亲——帮助——感悟——道歉——原谅——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
赢得他们的尊重：earn their respect/get their respect/gain their respect
道歉：aplgize t sb. /make an aplgy t sb./say srry t sb.
情绪类
满意：be satisfied t see/be cntent t d/be pleased t d
高兴：be delighted t see/be happy t d/be glad t d
【点睛】[高分句型1] My dear, I used t tell yu that if yu dn’t respect thers, then yu will never ever earn their respect.（由连接词that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中含if引导的条件状语从句。）
[高分句型2] In the schl that day, the first thing Eric did was t aplgize t his class teacher and classmates. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句，因为在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以省略关系代词。）
[高分句型3] His classmates were all delighted t see the change in him, as was his class teacher, wh was als satisfied t see Eric speaking s sweetly and humbly t thers.（由关系代词wh引导非限制性定语从句。）