湖南省邵阳市邵东市湖南省邵东市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵东市湖南省邵东市第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Where is Gill?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a vilin lessn.
2. Where is Gill?
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flwer shp.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. In a supermarket.
4. What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair. B. His brken desk. C. His ld muse.
5. Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He didn’t knw her address. B. He gt a wrng address. C. He failed t stp in Maine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The City Bank. B. The Bakery Shp. C. The bus stp.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30. B. At abut 8:30. C. At abut 9:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth. B. Next mnth. C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him. B. Cmfrt her husband. C. Pstpne her trip
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A.A shp assistant. B. An actr. C. A writer.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A Advertising. B. Prductin. C. Transprtatin.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The tpic. B. The clr. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. Free phtgraphy lessns. B. A phtgraphy bk. C. A camera.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A Hsting a prgram. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Eight days. C. Five days.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips t nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D Lectures n marine knwledge.
2. What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.
C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A. Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B. Prviding respnses given by thers.
C. Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D. Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
Wendell Berry was almst 30 when he packed up his life as a New Yrk intellectual (知识分子) and mved t Prt Ryal, a tiny cmmunity in Kentucky where generatins f his frebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thught he was’ mad. But he felt it was his inner calling t recrd the histry f the place.
Since mving t Prt Ryal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and plughing (犁) his fields with hrses. His eight nvels and mre than SO shrt stries are usually set in Prt William, a stand-in (代替物) fr Prt-Ryal. Nick Offerman, an actr, wanted t adapt his wrk fr the screen. Hwever, the zétr was refused.
In Mr Berry’s pinin, humans must take care f the earth that grants them life. “The sil is the greatest cnnectr f lives,” he has written. “Withut prper care fr it we can have n cmmunity.” This philsphy dminates his writings. In The Unsettling f America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming frm culture and discnnected peple frm nature.
Mr Berry’s fictin explres the decline f values by fllwing Prt William’s intercnnected clans (家族) as they enter the mdern age. In Dismemberment, a shrt stry, Andy Catlett lses a hand t a harvesting machine and becmes a lner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and recnnects with the twn, finding “the wealth f an intimate histry” in belnging t “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Culter, Mr Berry’s seventh nvel, the main character Hannah Culter grws ld after a sad life and anticipates lneliness when her children leave t find wrk in the city. Instead her hpe is restred when her grandsn return s t run the farm.
These stries ffer insightful advice fr readers living thrugh eclgical disaster. Thugh few can return t farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages f building cmmunities, being a gd neighbr and resisting the invitatin f mdern life are still valuable.
4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad?
A. He mved t live in the cuntryside.B. He turned dwn Offerman’s request.
C. He wrte mst f his nvels by hand.D. He gave up his career as an intellectual.
5. What d Mr Berry’s writings ften imply?
A. The challenges f farming in ld days.B. The harmny between man and nature.
C. The real benefits f large agribusinesses.D. The hard lives f his frebears in Kentucky.
6. What d Andy Catlett and Hannah Culter have in cmmn?
A. They are frm the same nvel.B. They bth chse t live alne.
C. They are victims f cuntry life.D. They bth find their values again.
7. What kind f life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best?
A. Rural life with mdern facilities.B. Urban life in ld-fashined ways.
C. Rural life with pr equipment.D. Rural life with distant cnnectins.
Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the prvince f New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, wrking 12-hur shifts, smetimes during the day and smetimes at night.
When he and his partner arrive fr a shift, “we first have t g thrugh a ‘truck check’ t see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Yur Ht Jb. “Once we’re ready t g, we’re given a pst.” Then he and his partner respnd t 911 calls made frm that area.
Emergency calls require a quick respnse. “When ur medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it t a phne that we carry,” Matthews says. The phne has all the infrmatin he and his partner need abut the type f emergency they’re respnding t.
A paramedic’s jb is unpredictable. Yu g frm relaxing t rushing t an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair ne minute, and the next, yu will be n the side f a highway ding CPR,” Matthews says.
As fr the emergency, Matthews mentins that “In the winter, we respnd t car accidents due t bad weather r winter sprts accidents.” In the summer, there are calls abut shrtness f breath due t heat, as well as recreatinal vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.
Matthews never knws what kind f emergency he’ll face. S he has t be ready fr anything. Being a first respnder “cmes mre naturally fr me and many paramedics, as we ften remain calm in these situatins,” he says. “Nt everybdy has a persnality that can remain calm fr a jb like this.” A paramedic’s wrk can be stressful. Staying centered and cntrlling yur emtins are imprtant fr this jb. It isn’t just abut saving lives, Matthews says. It’s abut treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part f being able t help peple when they’re scared r hurt.
8. What des Matthews first d when he arrives fr a shift?
A. He respnds t 911 calls.B. He checks the equipment.
C. He makes his wn schedule.D. He shares tasks with his partner.
9. What des the underlined wrd “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Risky.B. Bring.C. Uncertain.D. Underpaid.
10. What can we infer abut emergencies in paragraph 5?
A. They change with the seasns.
B. They take up a lt f energy.
C. They threaten the safety f paramedics.
D. They require paramedics t develp varius interests.
11. What des Matthews mentin abut being a paramedic in the last paragraph?
A. It is a jb that nt many peple are aware f.B. It requires specific training.
C. It is a pleasant experience fr everyne.D. It requires them t be prepared at all times.
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray-brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck — and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng-frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B.C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging.
12 What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Rubbish statins.
C. Dmestic buildings.D. Natural wnders.
13. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The wrsening climate.B. The richness f plants.
C. The desire t raise mre animals.D. The need t stre gds.
14. What is mst likely TRUE abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
B. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
C They had interactins with ther grups.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme new insights.B. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.
C. T prmte a histrical site.D. T argue fr sme lng-held beliefs.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that studying is bring. Every time yu have t read a textbk r review fr a test, yu may start thinking f a millin things yu’d rather be ding like watching TV.____16____
Let’s g thrugh them, shall we?
Get interested in the tpic. T be able t dive int different aspects f any tpic, yu can’t jump straight int the details.____17____That’s why we shuld teach children hw t build smething in a vide game befre encuraging them t read thrugh Histry and Thery f Architecture.
Change yur envirnment. Having an envirnment that’s helpful t fcus can make yu enjy yur wrk. One tip is t add in things that yu enjy. Fr example, I have carefully selected sme music that can help me fcus. Anther thing yu can try is t g t yur favrite cffee shp r yur wn secret spt in the library when yu need t study.____18____
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great fr making the act f studying less bring.____19____Yu might distract(分散注意) each ther. Fr example, I tried t study with my rmmate, but we usually ended up playing nline games. Besides, if yu have sme super-smart study partners, they will d all the hmewrk and then yu wn’t learn anything.
_____20_____Yur desire t d a task partly depends n the reward yu’ll get fr finishing it. Yur pre-planned rewards can encurage yu t wrk harder because yu knw yu’ll get smething fun after cmpleting it.
A. Instead, yu have t be excited abut it first.
B. Prvide rewards fr thse wh d jbs well.
C. Create mini-rewards fr studying in advance.
D. The key t finding study partners is t get thse wh fcus n learning.
E. Persnally, I’ve als fund that having a gd drink next t me helps a lt.
F. Tday, we’ll be cvering sme tricks yu can use t make studying mre fun.
G. Hwever, there are tw main pints f failure that yu have t watch ut fr.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandned (被抛弃的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (铲) snw when she ____21____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____22____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____27____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____28____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____29____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____31____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____32____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____33____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____34____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____35____ t her little dg.
21. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
22. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
23. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
24. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
25. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
26. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
27. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
28. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
29. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
30. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
31. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
32. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
33. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
34. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
35. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestne during the 2025 Spring Festival hliday, ____36____ its bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1 reaching a recrd 5.75 billin yuan, ging beynd the previus high f 5.73 billin yuan set in2021.
The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival perid in the natin’ s cinema histry and ____37____ (establish) China’ s psitin as a glbal leader in ttal bx ffice fr 2025 t date, vertaking Nrth America.
Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned ver2.3 billin yuan in just fur days, accrding t the data ____39____ (release) by the bx ffice tracker Beacn. The fllw-up t the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) stryline, earning an 8.6 rating n Duban, a ppular Chinese film review platfrm. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw brad appeal fr its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, ____43____ psitive messages.
Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst frm Beacn, expressed his hpe that this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice wuld nt nly set a new recrd but als deliver utstanding audience satisfactin. “The strng perfrmance f such films lays a slid ____45____ (fund) fr the steady grwth f China’ s film market in 2025.”
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tm分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括：
1.描述课堂所学内容；
2.征求建议。
注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mike and his mm Rse reached his grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. During it, they talked abut the schl’s appraching prm (舞会). Alndra said, “When I was yung, I failed t attend the schl’s prm fr sme reasn!”
Rse culd see that Alndra had dreamed abut attending a prm. After returning hme, Rse encuraged Mike t ask his grandma t be his dance partner. She wanted t help Alndra t realize her dream. She knew Alndra was utging and lved t stay with yung kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided t fllw his mther’s suggestin. His gd friend Lily supprted his decisin, t. The next day, Mike sent the invitatin t his grandma. Seeing it, Alndra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alndra wre a beautiful dress.
When they jyfully walked int the hall f the prm, unexpectedly, there was a lud gasp (倒抽气). Mike culd feel all eyes n him.
“Wait! Did he bring his ld grandmther as his dance partner?” sme kids behind them laughed. Mike lked arund, finding that every by had a yung girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m srry, Gran. Dn’t hate me fr this.” Withut a secnd thught, he left his grandmther behind and walked ut f the hall, vwing nt t return t the prm. Pr Alndra was left alne in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alne in a hall full f yung children. But it happened. Mike sat n the basketball curt stairs, thinking abut hw terrible it was t bring Alndra alng. Suddenly, a familiar vice frm behind distracted his racing thughts.
“Yur grandmther needs yu,” it said. “It was very rude f yu t leave her alne!” Lily apprached him, encuraging him t be back with his grandma.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily sat dwn n the stairs next t him.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hlding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, srry! Thanks fr being my dance partner.”
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
邵东三中2025年上学期高二期中考试英语试题卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man ging t d?
A. Practice tennis. B. Take a dance class. C. Attend a vilin lessn.
2. Where is Gill?
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flwer shp.
3 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. In a htel. C. In a supermarket.
4. What des the wman think causes the man’s prblem?
A. His lw chair. B. His brken desk. C. His ld muse.
5. Why was the man unable t visit the wman?
A. He didn’t knw her address. B. He gt a wrng address. C. He failed t stp in Maine.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The City Bank. B. The Bakery Shp. C. The bus stp.
7. When will the next bus leave?
A. At abut 7:30. B. At abut 8:30. C. At abut 9:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the wman plan t take her vacatin?
A. This mnth. B. Next mnth. C. Tw mnths later.
9. What des the man expect the wman t d?
A. Travel with him. B. Cmfrt her husband. C. Pstpne her trip
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Rmmates.
11. What des Bill say abut the apartment?
A. It was small. B. It was messy. C. It was expensive.
12. What des the wman suggest Bill d?
A. Find mre infrmatin nline.
B. Turn t his classmates fr help.
C. Buy sme furniture by himself
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A.A shp assistant. B. An actr. C. A writer.
14. Hw are the jbs rganized by the man?
A. By cuntry. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect d fd stylists help?
A. Advertising. B. Prductin. C. Transprtatin.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in?
A. The fd industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the nly requirement n the phts fr this year’s cmpetitin?
A. The tpic. B. The clr. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize?
A. Free phtgraphy lessns. B. A phtgraphy bk. C. A camera.
19. What is the speaker ding nw?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. Hw lng will the exhibitin last?
A. Tw days. B. Eight days. C. Five days.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选涂黑。
Are yu interested in hw marine (海洋的) ecsystems wrk? D yu want t knw mre abut marine animals? Bwling Green State University (BGSU) has ne f the few camps in the Midwest where high schl students can explre life at sea!
Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025
What kinds f activities d campers get t d?
·Field trips t lcatins arund Nrthwest Ohi t examine marine life and envirnments
·Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures
·Design and run an experiment in ur research lab
·Behind-the-scene trip t the Tled Z t learn abut marine animals
·Meet prfessinals t learn what it means t be a marine scientist
What des the cst cver?
The BGSU Marine Bilgy camp will ffer bth residential and nn-residential ptins. The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.
Applicatin Requirements
·Letter f recmmendatin
·Cmplete the nline frm
·Cmplete respnses t shrt-answer questins
Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadlines
·March 2, 2025 — T be cnsidered fr early admissin. Applicants will be infrmed by March 14.
·April 25. 2025 — General Applicatin Deadline.
Nte: All spaces may fill after selectin frm the early admissin deadline.
1. What des the camp ffer?
A. Sample gathering practice.
B. Field trips t nature museums.
C. Research lab membership.
D. Lectures n marine knwledge.
2. What is the early admissin cst fr the residential ptin?
A. $400.B. $765.
C. $1,125.D. $1,250.
3. Which f the fllwing will result in an applicant’s disqualificatin?
A. Frgetting t cnfirm admissin.
B. Prviding respnses given by thers.
C. Missing the early applicatin deadline.
D. Failing t recmmend ther applicants.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What kinds f activities d campers get t d?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-n activities t practice specimen (标本) cllectin prcedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What des the cst cver?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cst f the nn-residential prgram is $850, with an additinal $400 fee fr the residential ptin. The ttal prgram cst cvers rm and bard, all materials fr labs and activities as well as transprtatin fr field trips. A 10% discunt is available fr early admissin.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Applicatin Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Nte: Answers t questins prvided by anyne ther than that applicant will disqualify the applicatin.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。
Wendell Berry was almst 30 when he packed up his life as a New Yrk intellectual (知识分子) and mved t Prt Ryal, a tiny cmmunity in Kentucky where generatins f his frebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thught he was’ mad. But he felt it was his inner calling t recrd the histry f the place.
Since mving t Prt Ryal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and plughing (犁) his fields with hrses. His eight nvels and mre than SO shrt stries are usually set in Prt William, a stand-in (代替物) fr Prt-Ryal. Nick Offerman, an actr, wanted t adapt his wrk fr the screen. Hwever, the zétr was refused.
In Mr Berry’s pinin, humans must take care f the earth that grants them life. “The sil is the greatest cnnectr f lives,” he has written. “Withut prper care fr it we can have n cmmunity.” This philsphy dminates his writings. In The Unsettling f America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming frm culture and discnnected peple frm nature.
Mr Berry’s fictin explres the decline f values by fllwing Prt William’s intercnnected clans (家族) as they enter the mdern age. In Dismemberment, a shrt stry, Andy Catlett lses a hand t a harvesting machine and becmes a lner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and recnnects with the twn, finding “the wealth f an intimate histry” in belnging t “his ancestral place”. In Hannah Culter, Mr Berry’s seventh nvel, the main character Hannah Culter grws ld after a sad life and anticipates lneliness when her children leave t find wrk in the city. Instead her hpe is restred when her grandsn return s t run the farm.
These stries ffer insightful advice fr readers living thrugh eclgical disaster. Thugh few can return t farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages f building cmmunities, being a gd neighbr and resisting the invitatin f mdern life are still valuable.
4. Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad?
A. He mved t live in the cuntryside.B. He turned dwn Offerman’s request.
C. He wrte mst f his nvels by hand.D. He gave up his career as an intellectual.
5. What d Mr Berry’s writings ften imply?
A. The challenges f farming in ld days.B. The harmny between man and nature.
C. The real benefits f large agribusinesses.D. The hard lives f his frebears in Kentucky.
6. What d Andy Catlett and Hannah Culter have in cmmn?
A. They are frm the same nvel.B. They bth chse t live alne.
C. They are victims f cuntry life.D. They bth find their values again.
7. What kind f life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best?
A. Rural life with mdern facilities.B. Urban life in ld-fashined ways.
C. Rural life with pr equipment.D. Rural life with distant cnnectins.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Wendell Berry放弃纽约知识分子生活，搬到肯塔基州的一个小社区Prt Ryal，以写作和耕种为生，他的作品通常以Prt William为背景，批判大农业企业对自然的破坏，强调人与自然的和谐共处，并通过故事向读者提供生态灾难中的生活建议。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wendell Berry was almst 30 when he packed up his life as a New Yrk intellectual (知识分子) and mved t Prt Ryal, a tiny cmmunity in Kentucky where generatins f his frebears (祖先) had farmed the land. His friends thught he was’ mad.( Wendell Berry快30岁时，结束了他在纽约知识分子的生活，搬到了肯塔基州的一个小社区——Prt Ryal，他的祖先世世代代都在那里耕种土地。他的朋友们都认为他疯了)”可知，Berry的朋友们认为他疯了是因为他放弃了作为知识分子的职业生涯，选择去乡下生活。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“In Mr Berry’s pinin, humans must take care f the earth that grants them life. ‘The sil is the greatest cnnectr f lives,’ he has written. ‘Withut prper care fr it we can have n cmmunity.’ This philsphy dminates his writings. (在Berry先生看来，人类必须照顾好赋予他们生命的地球。“土壤是生命之间最伟大的连接者，”他写道。“如果不妥善照顾它，我们就不可能有社区。”这种哲学主导了他的写作)”和第四段中提到的Berry的作品探索了随着Prt William的家族进入现代，价值观的衰落，并通过故事展示了人与自然的重新连接。由此可以推断出，Berry的作品经常暗示人与自然之间的和谐。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Andy Catlett lses a hand t a harvesting machine and becmes a lner. He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and recnnects with the twn, finding ‘the wealth f an intimate histry’ in belnging t ‘his ancestral place’. (Andy Catlett在收割机中失去了一只手，变成了一个孤独的人。他意识到自己的退缩是错误的，于是重新与镇子建立了联系，在属于自己的“祖先之地”中找到了“亲密历史的财富”)”和“the main character Hannah Culter grws ld after a sad life and anticipates lneliness when her children leave t find wrk in the city. Instead her hpe is restred when her grandsn returns t run the farm. (主角Hannah Culter在悲惨的一生后老去，当她的孩子们离开去城里找工作时，她预感到孤独。然而，当她的孙子回来经营农场时，她的希望又恢复了)”可知，Andy Catlett和Hannah Culter都经历了孤独和失落，但最终都重新找到了自己的归属感和价值。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Since mving t Prt Ryal in 1964, he has lived as if he were in the 19th century, writing by hand and plughing (犁) his fields with hrses. (自从1964年搬到Prt Ryal后，他的生活方式就像是在19世纪，用手写作，用马犁地)”、第三段中“In The Unsettling f America, published in 1977, Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses. He thinks capitalism has separated farming frm culture and discnnected peple frm nature.(在1977年出版的《美国的不安》一书中，Berry批评了大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏。他认为资本主义使农业与文化分离，使人与自然分离)”和最后一段中“Thugh few can return t farming basics, Mr Berry’s messages f building cmmunities, being a gd neighbr and resisting the invitatin f mdern life are still valuable.(虽然很少有人能回到农耕的基础，但Berry先生所传达的建立社区、做一个好邻居和抵制现代生活邀请的信息仍然很有价值)” 可知，Berry坚持用手写作和用马犁地，反对大型农业综合企业造成的自然破坏，这表明他更喜欢传统的、与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。可以推断出最适合Berry口味的生活是设备简陋但与自然紧密相连的乡村生活。故选C项。
Daniel Matthews is a paramedic (急救医) in the prvince f New Brunswick, Canada. He keeps a busy schedule, wrking 12-hur shifts, smetimes during the day and smetimes at night.
When he and his partner arrive fr a shift, “we first have t g thrugh a ‘truck check’ t see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Yur Ht Jb. “Once we’re ready t g, we’re given a pst.” Then he and his partner respnd t 911 calls made frm that area.
Emergency calls require a quick respnse. “When ur medical dispatch (派遣) center receives the 911 call, they send it t a phne that we carry,” Matthews says. The phne has all the infrmatin he and his partner need abut the type f emergency they’re respnding t.
A paramedic’s jb is unpredictable. Yu g frm relaxing t rushing t an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair ne minute, and the next, yu will be n the side f a highway ding CPR,” Matthews says.
As fr the emergency, Matthews mentins that “In the winter, we respnd t car accidents due t bad weather r winter sprts accidents.” In the summer, there are calls abut shrtness f breath due t heat, as well as recreatinal vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.
Matthews never knws what kind f emergency he’ll face. S he has t be ready fr anything. Being a first respnder “cmes mre naturally fr me and many paramedics, as we ften remain calm in these situatins,” he says. “Nt everybdy has a persnality that can remain calm fr a jb like this.” A paramedic’s wrk can be stressful. Staying centered and cntrlling yur emtins are imprtant fr this jb. It isn’t just abut saving lives, Matthews says. It’s abut treating patients with respect. Staying calm is a big part f being able t help peple when they’re scared r hurt.
8. What des Matthews first d when he arrives fr a shift?
A. He respnds t 911 calls.B. He checks the equipment.
C He makes his wn schedule.D. He shares tasks with his partner.
9. What des the underlined wrd “unpredictable” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Risky.B. Bring.C. Uncertain.D. Underpaid.
10. What can we infer abut emergencies in paragraph 5?
A. They change with the seasns.
B. They take up a lt f energy.
C. They threaten the safety f paramedics.
D. They require paramedics t develp varius interests.
11. What des Matthews mentin abut being a paramedic in the last paragraph?
A. It is a jb that nt many peple are aware f.B. It requires specific training.
C It is a pleasant experience fr everyne.D. It requires them t be prepared at all times.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过介绍加拿大新不伦瑞克省的一名护理人员丹尼尔·马修斯的日常工作来了解护理人员的工作特点。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “When he and his partner arrive fr a shift, “we first have t g thrugh a ‘truck check’ t see that the ambulance has all the necessary equipment,” Matthews tells Yur Ht Jb. (当他和他的搭档来轮班时，“我们首先要通过‘truck check’，看看救护车是否有所有必要的设备，”马修斯告诉你的热门工作。)”可知，Matthews要换班的时候，他们需要检查救护车是否有所有必要的设备，由此可知，马修斯来轮班时首先检查设备。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“Yu g frm relaxing t rushing t an emergency. “It can be difficult, sitting in a chair ne minute, and the next, yu will be n the side f a highway ding CPR,” Matthews says.(你从放松变成急着去处理紧急情况。马修斯说：“这很困难，前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟你就会在高速公路旁做心肺复苏术。”)”可知，马修斯说前一分钟还坐在椅子上，下一分钟就会在高速公路上做心肺复苏术，由此可知，护理人员的工作是不确定的，所以划线单词的意思与“不确定的”意义相近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“As fr the emergency, Matthews mentins that “In the winter, we respnd t car accidents due t bad weather r winter sprts accidents.” In the summer, there are calls abut shrtness f breath due t heat, as well as recreatinal vehicle (旅行房车) accidents.(对于紧急情况，马修斯提到：“在冬季，我们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸或冬季运动事故。”在夏天，有关于因热而呼吸急促的电话，以及旅行房车事故。)”可知，马修斯说在冬季他们应对恶劣天气导致的车祸等事故，夏季要处理因过热而呼吸急促的电话以及履行房车的事故，由此可推断，紧急情况会随着季节的变化而变化。故选A项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据尾段中的“Matthews never knws what kind f emergency he’ll face. S he has t be ready fr anything. Being a first respnder “cmes mre naturally fr me and many paramedics, as we ften remain calm in these situatins,” he says.(马修斯永远不知道他会面临什么样的紧急情况。所以他必须为一切做好准备。他说，成为第一响应者“对我和许多护理人员来说更自然，因为我们在这种情况下通常保持冷静。”)”可知，马修斯不知道自己将会面临什么样的紧急情况，所以他必须时刻做好准备，而且作为会理人员来说成为第一响应者是很自然的事情，由此可知，作为护理人员要求他们时刻做好准备。故选D项。
Acrss the flat plateau f AlUla in Saudi Arabia, shades f gray-brwn sil are dtted with areas f dark rck — and a clearly defined circle f stnes. Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7,500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd.
In 2019, archaelgists frm the University f Western Australia began excavating (发掘) these standing stne circles. Their initial idea was that these were structures built by Nelithic nmads (新石器时代的游牧民) fr sme lng-frgtten religius practices. Hwever, excavating at multiple sites, they fund what turned ut t be archaelgical pay dirt — dmestic rubbish. The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes.
Standing stne circles seem t have sprung up arund 5,800 t 5,500 B.C. This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build.
Excavatins f these settlements are revealing smething f this peple’s way f life. They kept cattle and gats fr meat, but cntinued t hunt and gather t expand their diet with hare, fruits and nuts. The many grinding (磨碎) stnes fund n the sites suggest inhabitants were regularly grinding grains, but these were likely t be gathered rather than farmed. The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange.
The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging.
12. What did the 2019 excavatin finally identify the “standing stne circles” as?
A. Religius sites.B. Rubbish statins.
C. Dmestic buildings.D. Natural wnders.
13. What was a cntributing factr in the building f the standing stne circles?
A. The wrsening climate.B. The richness f plants.
C. The desire t raise mre animals.D. The need t stre gds.
14. What is mst likely TRUE abut Nelithic peple’s way f life in AlUla?
A. They planted crps and kept cattle and gats.
B. They relied entirely n hunting and gathering fr fd.
C. They had interactins with ther grups.
D. They made tls and jewelry purely frm lcal materials.
15. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prvide sme new insights.B. T intrduce an ancient ppulatin.
C. T prmte a histrical site.D. T argue fr sme lng-held beliefs.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘让考古学家对沙特新石器时代的游牧民有了新的认识。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The remains f discarded animal bnes, husehld tls, and even jewelry, have reclassified the standing stne circles as Nelithic hmes. (丢弃的动物骨骼、家用工具和甚至珠宝的残骸，使这些立石圈被重新归类为新石器时代的住所。)”可知，2019年的发掘最终确定了立石圈是新石器时代的住宅建筑。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“This cincided with a warmer climate in the regin that brught mre regular rainfall and a landscape f rich grasses and trees, gd cnditins fr raising cattle and gats. But these were als gd cnditins fr building permanent structures. Mre abundant vegetatin meant less pressure t keep mving the animals t fresh grasslands, which made building hmes mre wrthwhile. This, and the plateau’s abundance f stnes, may have encuraged the nmads t stay a while and build. (这与该地区气候变暖、降雨更加规律以及草木茂盛的景观相吻合，为饲养牛和山羊提供了良好的条件。但这些条件同样适合建造永久性建筑。植被更加茂盛意味着游牧民不需要频繁地将牲畜转移到新的草地上，这使得建造房屋变得更加值得。这一点，再加上高原上丰富的石材，可能促使游牧民在此定居并建造房屋。)”可知，当地气候变暖，植被丰富，这可能是促使游牧民族建造立石圈的一个因素。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“The plateau sites have als revealed tls made with materials frm the sandstne valleys and jewelry shaped frm shells frm the Red Sea — these Nelithic peple had a cmplex culture invlving travel and prbably exchange. (高原遗址还发现了用砂岩山谷中的材料制成的工具和用红海贝壳制成的珠宝——这些新石器时代的人拥有一种涉及旅行和可能还有交换的复杂文化。)”可知，新石器时代的人与其他群体有交往和互动。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中的“Unmistakably cnstructed by humans, this structure, called “standing stne circles” by archaelgists, was built arund 7, 500 years ag by a peple we barely knw fr a purpse we have lng misunderstd. (这一结构无疑是人类建造的，考古学家称之为“立石圈”，大约7500年前由我们几乎一无所知的人们建造，而建造的目的我们长期以来都误解了。)”和最后一段“The revelatin verturns many f ur assumptins abut Nelithic AlUla. Here was a peple mre settled and mre civilized than histry has given them credit fr. Their stry is just beginning t be revealed, but already a very different picture f early AIUla is emerging. (这一发现颠覆了我们关于新石器时代AlUla的很多假设。这里的人们比我们历史上所认为的更加定居和文明。他们的故事才刚刚开始被揭示，但早期AlUla的一幅截然不同的画面已经浮现出来。)”可知，本文介绍了沙特一处新石器时代的建筑，该建筑的发掘推翻了考古学家之前对于沙特新石器时代游牧民的设想，为该地区游牧民的生活方式提供了新的认识，因此文章旨在提供一些新的见解。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all knw that studying is bring. Every time yu have t read a textbk r review fr a test, yu may start thinking f a millin things yu’d rather be ding like watching TV.____16____
Let’s g thrugh them, shall we?
Get interested in the tpic. T be able t dive int different aspects f any tpic, yu can’t jump straight int the details.____17____That’s why we shuld teach children hw t build smething in a vide game befre encuraging them t read thrugh Histry and Thery f Architecture.
Change yur envirnment. Having an envirnment that’s helpful t fcus can make yu enjy yur wrk. One tip is t add in things that yu enjy. Fr example, I have carefully selected sme music that can help me fcus. Anther thing yu can try is t g t yur favrite cffee shp r yur wn secret spt in the library when yu need t study.____18____
Get a study partner. Studying with a partner is great fr making the act f studying less bring.____19____Yu might distract(分散注意) each ther. Fr example, I tried t study with my rmmate, but we usually ended up playing nline games. Besides, if yu have sme super-smart study partners, they will d all the hmewrk and then yu wn’t learn anything.
_____20_____Yur desire t d a task partly depends n the reward yu’ll get fr finishing it. Yur pre-planned rewards can encurage yu t wrk harder because yu knw yu’ll get smething fun after cmpleting it.
A. Instead, yu have t be excited abut it first.
B. Prvide rewards fr thse wh d jbs well.
C. Create mini-rewards fr studying in advance.
D. The key t finding study partners is t get thse wh fcus n learning.
E. Persnally, I’ve als fund that having a gd drink next t me helps a lt.
F. Tday, we’ll be cvering sme tricks yu can use t make studying mre fun.
G. Hwever, there are tw main pints f failure that yu have t watch ut fr.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让学习变得有趣的技巧。
【16题详解】
前文“We all knw that studying is bring. Every time yu have t read a textbk r review fr a test, yu may start thinking f a millin things yu’d rather be ding like watching TV.(我们都知道学习很无聊。每次你必须阅读课本或复习考试时，你可能会开始思考一百万件你宁愿做的事情，比如看电视。)”讲述了学习很无聊，你宁愿做别的事也不愿沉下心来学习，下一段“Let’s g thrugh them, shall we?(让我们仔细研究一下它们，好吗？)”引出接下来要谈论的学习方法。由此可知，空处承上启下，应是讲述有一些让学习有趣的方法，F项“今天，我们将介绍一些你可以用来让学习更有趣的技巧。”符合题意，下一段中的them指代选项中的sme tricks。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段的主旨句是首句“Get interested in the tpic.(对这个话题感兴趣。)”，讲述的是要对话题感兴趣。前文“T be able t dive int different aspects f any tpic, yu can’t jump straight int the details.(为了能够深入到任何主题的不同方面，你不能直接进入细节。)”讲述了深入主题不同方面时不能直接做的事情，所以空处应讲述的是应该先做的事情，A项“相反，你必须首先对此感到兴奋。”符合题意，选项中的Instead与前文形成转折和替代，且it指代上文中的any tpic。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Fr example, I have carefully selected sme music that can help me fcus. Anther thing yu can try is t g t yur favrite cffee shp r yur wn secret spt in the library when yu need t study.(例如，我精心挑选了一些可以帮助我集中注意力的音乐。你可以尝试的另一件事是，当你需要学习时，去你最喜欢的咖啡店或图书馆里你自己的秘密地点。)”介绍了两种改变学习环境的方法，空处应是讲述其他改变学习环境的方法，E项“就我个人而言，我也发现在我旁边放一杯好饮料很有帮助。”符合题意。故选E。
【19题详解】
本段首句“Get a study partner.(找一个学习伙伴。)”是本段的主旨句，建议找一个学习伙伴来一起学习。后文“Yu might distract(分散注意) each ther.(你们可能会分散彼此的注意力。)”和“Besides, if yu have sme super-smart study partners, they will d all the hmewrk and then yu wn’t learn anything.(此外，如果你有一些超级聪明的学习伙伴，他们会做所有的家庭作业，然后你什么都不会学到。)”讲述了学习伙伴的两个缺点，所以空处应与上文形成转折，引出后文的内容，G项“然而，有两个你必须注意的主要失败点。”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
结合上下文，空处是本段主旨句，且应用祈使句。后文“Yur desire t d a task partly depends n the reward yu’ll get fr finishing it. Yur pre-planned rewards can encurage yu t wrk harder because yu knw yu’ll get smething fun after cmpleting it.(你想完成一项任务的欲望在一定程度上取决于你完成任务后会得到什么奖励。你预先计划好的奖励可以鼓励你更加努力学习，因为你知道完成任务后你会得到一些有趣的东西。)”讲述了提前准备好的奖励有助于鼓励自己努力学习，所以本段主要讲述的是要提前制造一些学习奖励，C项“提前为学习创造迷你奖励。”符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In January, an abandned (被抛弃的) dg wandered nt the prperty f Mr. Ams Lacey. His daughter, Dris, was ut shveling (铲) snw when she ____21____ the dg and tk it inside.
Because the rads were t ____22____ fr travel, Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund (走失猫狗收容所) right away. He ____23____ t let it sleep in the basement.
Fur days passed and the dg did nt ____24____. It never cried in the night. It didn’t ____25____ anything in the basement. It wuldn’t fllw Dris up the basement steps unless it was ____26____. It was a gd dg.
A week had gne by, but Dris didn’t ____27____ the dg. She knew her parents made s little mney that ____28____ a pet was ut f the questin, and that the dg wuld ____29____ g t the pund when the snw stpped.
Nine days after the dg had arrived, the weather ____30____, and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the ____31____.Dris cried herself t sleep, feeling a deep sense f ____32____. When she wke up, her parents were drinking cffee. ____33____, Dris entered the kitchen. Mr. Lacey lked at her and said, “Yu’d better feed that dg befre it dies f ____34____.”
Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father, and then ____35____ t her little dg.
21. A. fedB. spttedC. walkedD. trained
22. A. dangerusB. narrwC. dirtyD. crwded
23. A. agreedB. refusedC. happenedD. regretted
24. A. adaptB. quitC. cmplainD. mve
25. A. cme acrssB. care frC. pick upD. tear up
26. A. blamedB. frgttenC. threatenedD. invited
27. A. accmpanyB. rescueC. nameD. accept
28. A. visitingB. pickingC. abandningD. keeping
29. A. frequentlyB. definitelyC. ccasinallyD. usually
30. A. cleared upB. held nC. cled dwnD. heated up
31. A. pet streB. dg parkC. animal shelterD. training center
32. A. fearB. shameC. lssD. shck
33. A. UnexpectedlyB. UnwillinglyC. CuriuslyD. Hpefully
34. A. hungerB. srrwC. bredmD. tiredness
35. A. bwedB. draggedC. gesturedD. rushed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ams Lacey家收养了一只被遗弃的狗的故事，作者通过这个故事展现了人性的善良。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的女儿Dris在外面铲雪时发现了这只狗，把它带了进去。A. fed喂养；B. sptted发现；C. walked走路；D. trained训练。根据后文“the dg and tk it inside”可知，Dris发现了这只狗并把它带了进去。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为路上太危险，Lacey先生不能马上把狗送到收容所。A. dangerus危险的；B. narrw狭窄的；C. dirty脏的；D. crwded拥挤的。根据第一段的“shveling (铲) snw”可知，雪天路滑，路上行驶危险。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他同意让它睡在地下室。A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. happened发生；D. regretted后悔。根据后文“t let it sleep in the basement”可知，Lacey先生同意让狗睡在地下室。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四天过去了，狗没有抱怨。A. adapt适应；B. quit放弃；C. cmplain抱怨；D. mve移动。根据后文“It never cried in the night”可知，这只狗没有抱怨。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。A. cme acrss偶遇；B. care fr关心，在乎；C. pick up捡起；D. tear up撕毁。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”和后文“anything in the basement”可知，这只狗很好，没有撕毁地下室里的任何东西。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：除非被邀请，否则它不会跟着Dris上地下室的台阶。A. blamed责备；B. frgtten忘记；C. threatened威胁；D. invited邀请。根据后文“It was a gd dg.”可知，这是只好狗，不被邀请，不会主动上台阶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周过去了，但Dris没有给这只狗取名。A. accmpany陪伴；B. rescue拯救；C. name命名；D. accept接受。根据后文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris知道，家庭经济困难，不能养狗，所以她没有给这只狗取名。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. visiting拜访；B. picking捡起；C.abandning抛弃；D. keeping饲养。根据前文“her parents made s little mney”和后文“a pet was ut f the questin”可知，因为贫困，Dris家没有能力养宠物。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她知道她父母赚的钱很少，所以养宠物是不可能的，而且当雪停了，这只狗肯定会去收容所。A. frequently频繁地；B. definitely肯定地；C. ccasinally偶尔地；D. usually通常地。根据前文“She knew her parents made s little mney”可知，Dris家经济困难，不能养狗，所以雪停后这只狗肯定会去收容所。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. cleared up放晴；B. held n继续；C. cled dwn冷静下来；D. heated up加热。根据后文“and Mr. Lacey drve the dg t the”可知，天气放晴了，Lacey先生准备把狗送到收容所。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词短语辨析。句意：狗来的九天后，天气放晴了，Lacey先生开车把狗送到了收容所。A. pet stre宠物店；B. dg park狗公园；C. animal shelter收容所；D. training center培训中心。根据第二段“Mr. Lacey culdn’t take the dg t the pund right away”可知，Lacey先生打算把狗送到收容所。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dris哭着睡着了，内心感到深深的失落。A. fear恐惧；B. shame羞愧；C. lss失落；D. shck震惊。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到失落。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地，Dris走进了厨房。A. Unexpectedly意外地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Curiusly好奇地；D. Hpefully抱有希望地。根据前文“Dris cried herself t sleep”可知，Dris因为狗要被送走而感到难过，所以她不情愿地走进了厨房。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lacey先生看着她说：“你最好在那只狗饿死之前喂它。”A. hunger饥饿；B. srrw悲伤；C. bredm无聊；D. tiredness疲惫。根据前文“Yu’d better feed that dg”可知，Lacey先生让Dris喂狗，以免狗饿死。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：欣喜若狂，Dris扑向父亲，然后冲向她的小狗。A. bwed鞠躬；B. dragged拖；C. gestured打手势；D. rushed冲。根据前文“Overjyed, Dris threw her arms arund her father”可知，Dris因为狗没有被送走而感到欣喜若狂，所以她冲向了小狗。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
BEIJING — China’ s film industry set a new milestne during the 2025 Spring Festival hliday, ____36____ its bx ffice earnings frm Jan 29 t Feb 1 reaching a recrd 5.75 billin yuan, ging beynd the previus high f 5.73 billin yuan set in2021.
The figure marks the highest-earning Spring Festival perid in the natin’ s cinema histry and ____37____ (establish) China’ s psitin as a glbal leader in ttal bx ffice fr 2025 t date, vertaking Nrth America.
Leading the pack was the animated fantasy “Ne Zha 2,” ____38____earned ver2.3 billin yuan in just fur days, accrding t the data ____39____ (release) by the bx ffice tracker Beacn. The fllw-up t the 2019 hit “Ne zha” is said ____40____ (feature) its impressive visuals and ____41____ (engage) stryline, earning an 8.6 rating n Duban, a ppular Chinese film review platfrm. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr ____42____ is right, and value friendship. The film saw brad appeal fr its perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, ____43____ psitive messages.
Chen Jin, ____44____ analyst frm Beacn, expressed his hpe that this year’s Spring Festival bx ffice wuld nt nly set a new recrd but als deliver utstanding audience satisfactin. “The strng perfrmance f such films lays a slid ____45____ (fund) fr the steady grwth f China’ s film market in 2025.”
【答案】36. with
37. has established
38. which 39. released
40. t feature
41. engaging
42. what 43. and
44. an 45. fundatin
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入达到57.5亿元，超过了2021年的纪录。文章还提到动画电影《哪吒2》的表现及其受欢迎的原因。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国电影产业在2025年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从1月29日至2月1日达到了创纪录的57.5亿元，超过了2021年的57.3亿元。本句为with的复合结构作状语为“with+名词+现在分词”。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了2025年至今中国在全球票房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美。空处为谓语，结合时间状语t date可知用现在完成时，主语 The figure是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has established。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacn发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Ne Zha 2”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒2》，根据票房追踪平台Beacn发布的数据，该片在短短四天内就获得了超过23亿元的票房。空处为非谓语动词，data与release为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填released。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。be said t d sth据说做某事。故填t feature。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部2019年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了8.6的评分。形容词来修饰“stryline”，表示“引人入胜的”，用engaging。故填engaging。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊。fr后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为what。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎。前后词为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Beacn的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众满意度。此处表示“一个分析师”且analyst首字母的发音为元音音素，不定冠词为an。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：这类电影的强劲表现为2025年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础。作动词的宾语用名词fundatin。故填fundatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tm分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括：
1.描述课堂所学内容；
2.征求建议。
注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
Recently we’ve learned hw t appreciate pems frm English lessns. It is believed that petry is the cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”. In terms f sund, rhymes and rhythm are tw key elements in petry. Thanks t them, a pem may seem much mre easily understd. As fr sense, it is the images created and emtins within that make pems beautiful and pwerful.
I’m really interested in pems and I wnder if yu have ther suggestins n appreciating them. Fr instance, hw t get the same feeling as the writer’s when reading the pem?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以李华的身份写给英国笔友Tm的信，分享英语课堂上学习英文诗歌欣赏的内容，并向Tm征求关于诗歌欣赏的建议。
【详解】词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen n
关于：in terms f → regarding
建议：suggestin → recmmendatin
回复：reply → respnse
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I’m really interested in pems and I wnder if yu have ther suggestins n appreciating them.
拓展句：I am genuinely fascinated by petry, and I wuld be grateful if yu culd prvide me with additinal suggestins n hw t deepen my appreciatin f it.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is believed that petry is the cmbinatin f “sund” and “sense”.（使用了形式主语it，真正的主语是that引导的从句）
【高分句型2】As fr sense, it is the images created and emtins within that make pems beautiful and pwerful.（使用了“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”强调句结构，强调主语images created and emtins within）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。
One day, Mike and his mm Rse reached his grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. During it, they talked abut the schl’s appraching prm (舞会). Alndra said, “When I was yung, I failed t attend the schl’s prm fr sme reasn!”
Rse culd see that Alndra had dreamed abut attending a prm. After returning hme, Rse encuraged Mike t ask his grandma t be his dance partner. She wanted t help Alndra t realize her dream. She knew Alndra was utging and lved t stay with yung kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided t fllw his mther’s suggestin. His gd friend Lily supprted his decisin, t. The next day, Mike sent the invitatin t his grandma. Seeing it, Alndra was surprised and excited. When that big night came, Alndra wre a beautiful dress.
When they jyfully walked int the hall f the prm, unexpectedly, there was a lud gasp (倒抽气). Mike culd feel all eyes n him.
“Wait! Did he bring his ld grandmther as his dance partner?” sme kids behind them laughed. Mike lked arund, finding that every by had a yung girl as their partner. Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m srry, Gran. Dn’t hate me fr this.” Withut a secnd thught, he left his grandmther behind and walked ut f the hall, vwing nt t return t the prm. Pr Alndra was left alne in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alne in a hall full f yung children. But it happened. Mike sat n the basketball curt stairs, thinking abut hw terrible it was t bring Alndra alng. Suddenly, a familiar vice frm behind distracted his racing thughts.
“Yur grandmther needs yu,” it said. “It was very rude f yu t leave her alne!” Lily apprached him, encuraging him t be back with his grandma.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lily sat dwn n the stairs next t him.
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Hlding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, srry! Thanks fr being my dance partner.”
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【答案】Lily sat dwn n the stairs next t him. “I thught what yu did was very cl, Mike. I mean, bringing yur grandma as a partner. That was very cl,” she said. Mike raised his head, asking, “Really?” Lily ndded and explained, “Such a brilliant deed is it t help fulfill yur grandma’s lng-cherished dream.” Plucking up his curage, Mike immediately jumped t his feet and rushed back twards the hall. When he returned with Lily, he instantly sptted Grandma in the crwd, wh cast a brad smile at him. Ashamed but determined, Mike walked up firmly twards Alndra.
Hlding her hands, Mike cried, “Gran, srry! Thanks fr being my dance partner.” “All right,” Alndra grinned at him. “I’m s glad yu’re back.” Then, the tw mved slwly t music tgether with ther dancers, immersing themselves in the beautiful meldy. The ther kids watched their elegant mvement with great admiratin. That night, bth f them enjyed the sweet night, their heart verflwing with great jy. After the prm came t an end, Alndra whispered t Mike n their way back, “It is ne f the best days f my life.” A surge f pride welling up in Mike’s heart, he was delighted he made the right decisin.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Mike带奶奶Alndra参加舞会，但由于同学们的嘲笑和误解，Mike感到尴尬和难堪，最终在好友Lily的鼓励下重新回到舞会上，勇敢地面对一切，帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Lily坐在他旁边的楼梯上。”可知，第一段可描写Lily安慰和支持Mike，鼓励他回到舞会。
②由第二段首句内容“Mike握住她的手，喊道：“奶奶，对不起！谢谢你做我的舞伴。””可知，第二段可描写Mike回到舞会，向奶奶道歉，并勇敢地面对同学们的嘲笑。
2.续写线索：Lily安慰和支持Mike——Mike决定回到舞会——Mike向奶奶道歉——奶奶感动并原谅Mike——他们重新进入舞会——学生们的反应——他们愉快地跳舞——Mike的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①抬头：raise ne’s head/lift ne’s head/pick up ne’s head
②实现某人的理想：fulfill ne’s dream/realize ne’s dream
③沉浸于：immerse neself in/absrb neself in
情绪类
①羞愧：ashamed / guilty
②高兴的：glad/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he returned with Lily, he instantly sptted Grandma in the crwd, wh cast a brad smile at him.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] That night, bth f them enjyed the sweet night, their heart verflwing with great jy.（运用了独立主格结构）