福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What clr jacket is Bb wearing?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
2. Which place des the man want t g t?
A. A bank. B. A library. C. A restaurant.
3. What happened t the man?
A. His MP4 player was lst.
B. His MP4 player was damaged.
C. He failed t get his MP4 player back.
4. What des the man d?
A. A taxi driver. B. A pliceman. C. A salesman.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a bank. C. At the man’s huse.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the wman leave fr Newcastle n Friday?
A. At 10 am. B. At 12 am. C. At 2 pm.
7. Where will the wman get the bus ticket?
A. Frm the man.
B. Frm the ticket ffice.
C. Frm the travel center.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw far away is City Hall?
A.200 meters. B.300 meters. C.500 meters.
9. Where is City Hall?
A. Oppsite a park.
B. Next t a supermarket.
C. Acrss frm a pst ffice.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can the speakers d at Mary’s party?
A. Enjy flwers in the garden.
B. Ck in the backyard.
C. Swim in a pl.
11. What is the relatinship between the wman and Mary?
A. C-wrkers. B. Strangers. C. Neighbrs.
12. When will the speakers meet at the man’s huse?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Why wn’t the speakers see the next shw f Dangerus City?
A. The tickets are sld ut.
B. They’re nt interested in it.
C. They have smething else t d.
14. What will the wman d tnight?
A. Visit James.
B. Study with Jenny.
C. G t the new museum exhibit.
15. What kind f mvie is Beynd Everest?
A. An actin adventure.
B. A science fictin.
C A cmedy
16. What des the man think f Star Wars?
A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Uninteresting.
听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker’s pinin abut his last jb?
A. It’ bring. B. It’ satisfying. C. It’ full f challenges.
18. What dcs the speaker d nw?
A. A gardener. B. A ck. C. An ffice wrker.
19. What des the speaker d at weekends?
A. He plants trees. B. He repairs tls. C. He drives t the cuntry.
20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?
A. Listening t the radi.
B. Cllecting ld ckery bks.
C. Ding sme reading.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Dance Classes fr Kids Near Me
Search Dance Class fr Kids near me, and Twist N Turns is the best yu culd get.
★ What des Dance Class fr Kids ffer at Twist N Turns?
Jazz dance and street dance.
★ What is the applicatin prcess?
Applicatins are accepted thrughut the year. The curse will run fr nly fur terms. T apply ne must visit ur center and fill in the applicatin frm with ne passprt-size pht, the birth certificate alng with the $50 applicatin fee.
★ What is the curse structure?
The dance curse fr kids is fr 3.5 t 12 years, divided int three grups: Tddlers (3.5-5 years), Kids (6-8 years) and Tweens (9-12 years).
Fr belw 5 years, we teach creative mvement, which is basically the pre-dance class, a way fr children t explre mvement thrugh music, develp physical skills, and stimulate imaginatin.
The advanced curse includes bdy awareness, strength, cnditining, space awareness, expressins, and musicality.
At the end f the curse, all students have t appear fr a perfrmance test in the studi, where they have t demnstrate mves. Then, the kids are selected and prmted t imprvers r advanced classes, depending n their skill and level f perfrmance. Nt all kids make it t the next level.
★ What are the rules?
80% attendance is required. Students have t cme in unifrm. Als, refer t Dance Etiquette (礼仪).
★ Are certificates prvided?
The certificate is awarded t students n an internal examinatin basis cnducted after the cmpletin f the curse. T attain the certificate ne must g t a minimum f 39 classes.
21. The dance class ffers ______ kinds f dance.
A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5
22. What shuld a by bring t apply fr a dance curse?
A. His passprt.B. His family pht.
C. His applicatin frm.D. His birth certificate.
23. What d tddlers learn in the dance curse?
A. Creative mvement.B. Bdy awareness.
C. Space awareness.D. Musicality.
24. Which is NOT true abut the perfrmance test?
A. It takes place at the end f the curse.
BStudents will shw their mves in the test.
C. The students with full attendance can skip the test.
D. Nt all students can be prmted t the next level.
25. What is required f a student t get a certificate?
A. Winning an internal award.
B. Attending at least 39 classes.
C. Knwing dance etiquette well.
D. Getting an A n the perfrmance test.
B
Recently my friend invited me t her residential hall, which is an African-American themed hall. They have lts f meetings and utings there. S I thught it wuld be fun. On this particular day they were having a pancake breakfast, just a time t mix. I was excited t be there, t.
I walked in at a time when the mini-party was at its peak. I fund my friend; excitedly, we hugged and she led me t a seat in the back. We sat there fr sme time. I sensed sme srt f discriminatin. I wndered, were we just islating urselves r were we facing discriminatin?
My friend’s breakfast came in first, and it was a plate full f clrs. My muth watered. I have always liked rainbw dishes: they make me hungry. She let me pick pancakes and fruit; we ate and nly then began t talk.
The black American cntemprary music was extremely lud. Sme bys and girls were beating the tables and sme guys n the stage were dancing in what lked like a kind f cmpetitin.
We talked abut varius subjects: hair, bys, shes and bks. And then we gt t it. “What d African Americans think f Africans?”
We argued. I tld her I thught African Americans were haughty. Why did they sideline us? When we met in a narrw passage and ur eyes met, they quickly lked aside befre we greeted. Why? Weren’t we all black? I mean, wasn’t this exactly the reasn why there was an African-American themed huse t begin with?
Did they lk dwn upn us because they grew up in America and we in Sub-Saharan Africa? Oh yes, I felt this was it! They believed that we were HIV-psitive and that the giraffes were right behind ur huts.
My friend uttered, “N!” And then she cntinued：
“I als thught s at ne pint but after living with these guys, I gt t a different cnclusin altgether. These guys are nt frm Africa. They were nt brn there and may have never been there. We can’t expect them t naturally like us r bnd. We are different. Skin clr is the skin clr.”
26. It can be inferred frm Paragraph 2 that the authr ________.
A. is an African AmericanB. is an American African
C. was late fr the partyD. was crazy abut parties
27. What des the authr think f the breakfast?
A. Delicius.B. Just s-s.C. A bit salty.D. A little sweet.
28. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A. They had a gd time at the party.B. They turned dwn the music fr me.
C. Sme f them brke the tables.D. They had a cmpetitin at the party.
29. The underlined wrd “haughty’’ in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t“________”.
A. kind-heartedB. mdestC. fashinableD. prud
30. Which statement is NOT true accrding t this text?
A. The authr was brught up in Sub-Saharan Africa.
B. The friend had the same idea as the authr befre.
C. The African Americans are brn in America.
D. The African Americans have nthing in cmmn with Africans.
C
Have yu ever wanted t see yur dreams after yu wke up? Artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy may help yu d this in the near future!
Researchers frm Osaka University in Japan have trained an AI system t recreate images in peple’s heads. The pictures AI has created include a teddy bear, an airplane and a clck twer. The technlgy is 80 percent accurate, reprted Science magazine.
Previusly there have been AI mdels that can turn a wrd r phrase int images. The AI has studied lts f images and their text descriptins. Over time, the AI can find patterns and recreate pictures if yu first input text.
This time, the researchers tk a step further. They trained the AI t link peple’s brain scan data with images. They asked fur peple t lk at 10, 000 different images, and let the AI find patterns f bld flw in the brain. Then the patterns can be related t the images.
If peple lked at an airplane, the AI wuld use the brain scan data t create an image f a very cludy airplane. Then, it wuld turn n the previus “text - t - image” mdel. By feeding the keywrd “airplane”, the AI wuld imprve the image and make it mre real.
“It’s a new methd that cmbines textual and visual infrmatin t ‘decipher the brain’”, Ariel Gldstein frm Princetn University tld Science magazine.
Researchers said the technlgy culd smeday help peple with paralysis t cmmunicate. It might als help scientists understand dreams r even hw ther animals see the wrld.
31. What d we knw abut the AI system mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. It can help train peple’s minds.B. It can fully present peple’s dreams.
C. It was created fr drawing peple’s heads.D. It can recreate pictures in peple’s heads.
32. Hw did the previus AI mdels turn phrases int images?
A. By understanding the meaning f the wrds.
B. By finding patterns in images and their text descriptins.
C. By drawing pictures accrding t users’ rders.
DBy finding different phts frm the internet.
33. What is the wrking prcess f the new AI system?
A. relate with image→scan bld flw→imprve the text→turn int the image
B. relate with image→turn int text→scan bld flw→imprve the image
C. scan bld flw→relate with image→turn int text→imprve the image
D. scan bld flw→turn int text→relate with image→imprve the image
34. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t knw the way animals see the wrld.
B. Hw peple with paralysis talk with thers.
C. What the new AI technlgy culd be used fr.
D. Hw AI technlgy affects peple’s dreams,
35. Which part f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.
C. Educatin.D. Science.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme days, yu are just nt feeling mtivated (积极性高的). Yu dn’t want t get ut f bed. Yu dn’t want t cmmunicate with thers. Yu dn’t want t d anything.____36____.
Here are fur things yu can try t get mtivated.
Get Curius Abut Yur Feeling
Take a mment t really investigate yur feeling. Des it change? Or des it remain the same?____37_____. Watch it fr a while. Ntice what changes. This has actually been shwn t be an effective strategy fr dealing with unwanted emtins; helping yu t becme mre aware f yur wn experience, and teaching yu t be with it.
Get Up And Shake Yur Bdy
Seriusly, d it. Yu may even want t jump arund a little bit, d sme push-ups, and really get that bld flwing. When yu sit at yur desk fr t lng, yu becme stiff (僵硬的)._____38_____. Yu may even want t take a quick walk arund the neighbrhd, with added benefits if yu spend time in nature.
_____39_____
There is n ne rule fr getting yu int actin, because it always depends n yu. Sme peple like t wrk in the mrning, while thers can nly be prductive late at night. If yu find yurself stuck, think back t a time when yu last felt mtivated. Then ask yurself: hw can yu recreate this cntext (情境) t mve yu t actin?
D Smething Right Nw
_____40_____. Instead, we get started ding smething, and then we feel mtivated t cntinue ding that thing. Fr example, mtivatin t exercise is ften the result f a few previus exercise. Actin always matters first in yur path t mtivatin.
A. Find Yur Persnal Sweet Spt
B. Explre Yur Own Feelings
C. If everything else fails, just d smething
D. We dn’t suddenly feel mtivated t d certain things
E. Whether yu want t r nt, yu will have t shw up
F. Dn’t try t frce it t change, and instead just let it be there
G. A quick and easy way t change this is by getting back in yur bdy
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As my dad gt a new jb in suthern Flrida, we mved here frm ur ld hme, schl, friends and everything. There were s many___41___fr me. In a new schl full f strangers, culd I make friends? Wuld I ___42___? My mind was filled with ___43___.
Being shy and quiet, I read a lt. Lving bks and reading helped me get excellent results. Teachers ___44___me fr that. But ther kids disliked me getting tp___45___and answering questins in class . I felt like a ( n ) ___46___.
Then ne day, a tall strng by in English class walked right ver t me. He ___47___himself. He said he was n the schl basketball team. I ___48___that — he was the star player !
“ Hey,” he said. “D yu think yu culd ___49___ me? Yu d really well in English class.” I culd, and____50____I wuld. Frm that mment n, life at schl ____51____. Basketball players walked me t classes and ____52____ me in hallways. As the team tutr (导师), I fit in. Nbdy ____53____me anymre. I was thankful t be ____54____enugh t help the team.
I taught the guys abut grammar. They taught me hw t dribble (运球) a basketball. Mre imprtantly, they gave me the____55____t be myself — and t be a shrt girl wh really knew hw t dribble a basketball!
41. A. chancesB. activitiesC. ExperiencesD. challenges
42. A. fit inB. mve inC. relate tD. calm dwn
43. A. dreamsB. ideasC. wrriesD. lies
44. A. impressedB. praisedC. chseD. thanked
45. A. awardsB. hnrsC. gradesD. talents
46. A. failureB. childC. authrD. star
47. A. appliedB. enjyedC. remindedD. intrduced
48. A. imaginedB. expectedC. knewD. dubted
49. A. cnfuseB. helpC. selectD. recgnize
50. A. certainlyB. hpefullyC. interestinglyD. usually
51. A. beganB. cntinuedC. changedD. stpped
52. A. frightenedB. ignredC. respectedD. circled
53. A. amazedB. invitedC. trubledD. reminded
54 A. activeB. knwledgeableC. strngD. creative
55. A. curisityB. cnfidenceC. ptinD. intelligence
第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2016 Summer Olympics, yu might have seen 56 (athlete) with purple circles n their skin frm cupping (拔火罐). Or maybe yu knw smene wh uses acupuncture (针灸) fr their back pain r herbal teas fr clds. Mre and mre peple use practices like these frm 57 (traditin) Chinese medicine (TCM) t nt nly fight disease, but als prevent it.
As is knwn, western medicine fcuses 58 (main) n treating disease. Hwever, TCM is an ancient system f health that 59 (use) in China fr thusands f years. It tends t view the bdy a lt as a car. It has different systems 60 need the right inputs and utputs. It’s very cncrete and lgical. TCM, n 61 ther hand, desn’t fcus n science and medicine. Instead, it’s based 62 balance, harmny, and energy and ften fcuses n ways t prmte and maintain the flw f vital energy 63 (call) qi, tw f whse ppsite qualities are yin and yang. The belief is that everything in life has a little bit f 64 (it) ppsite, t, and balance is the key.
Accrding t TCM, these ideas play ut in ur bdies. When 65 (balance) the yin and yang f qi, yu feel healthy and well. If nt, yu feel sick. Thus TCM aims t create harmny and a healthy flw f qi.
课内知识（共两节，满分25分）
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
His aim is t gather her as great a variety f infrmatin as pssible.
I wuld be greatly grateful if I am lucky enugh t be emplyed.
I wke up the next mrning thinking I wuld certainly be criticized.
I aplgized fr what I had said and acknwledged that I had dne great wrng fr her.
There is n mre valuable thing than the time f yuth.
She gave me a firm lk---the kind that said she wuld nt give up
Dr.lin refused the ffer that she culd wrk in America.
Since yu have a strng eagerness t learn Chinese culture, I think the museum is the best place.
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
Anyway, I can’t cheat him,.---It’s agianst my____________ .
Dgs have a very________sense f smell.
Earthquake have _________ mre than 800 lives in this cuntry last year.
Gd health means being bth physically and______ healthy.
.As she lked at the ld phts, it ________ t Mary that the time truly flied.
The ________ f turists will visit the Eiffel Twer when they came t Paris.
Many peple cycle t wrk in__________ t the gvernment’s calling fr living a lw-carbn lifestyle.
第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
英汉互译.
有时候人们甚至看到她骑着小毛驴到遥远村庄给人看病。
这里一年四季气候温和，这意味着任何时候都适宜来游览。
As dctrs, we shuld be respnsible fr the patients and treat them as ur sisters.
There is Chinese fd t suit everyne’s taste, with traditinal dishes frm all ver China.
This is because peple believe in the imprtance f carrying n space explratin despite the huge risks.
第五部分应用文写作(满分25)
下周你班英语“课前一分钟演讲”的主题为“健康的生活方式”，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.健康的生活方式；
2.阐述理由；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
福建省福州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21.A
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.B
26.B
27.A
28.A
29.D
30.D
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.C
35.D
第二节
36.E
37.F
38.G
39.A
40.D
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41.D
42.A
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.C
52.C
53.C
54.B
55.B
第二节 语篇填空
56.athletes
57.traditinal
58.mainly
59.has been used
60.that/which
61.the
62.n
63.called
64.its
65.balancing
第四部分 课内知识
第一节
66.C
67.A
68.H
69.D
70.B
71.G
72.E
73.F
第二节
74.principle
75.sharp
76.claimed
77.mental
78.ccurred
79.majrity
80.respnse
第三节 英汉互译
81.Smetimes peple even saw her riding a small dnkey t distant villages t treat patients.
82.The climate here is mild all year rund, which means it is suitable fr visiting at any time.
83.作为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把他们当作自己的姐妹一样对待。
84.中国有适合每个人口味的食物，还有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
85.这是因为尽管存在巨大风险，人们仍相信继续太空探索的重要性。
第五部分 应用文写作
Dear classmates,
Tday, I want t talk abut healthy lifestyles. A healthy lifestyle includes regular exercise, a balanced diet and enugh sleep.
Regular exercise keeps ur bdies strng. A balanced diet with mre fruits and vegetables prvides necessary nutrients. Enugh sleep helps us stay energetic. Withut these, we may easily feel tired r get sick.
Let’s start frming healthy habits frm nw n. Small changes can make a big difference t ur health!
Thank yu!
frtunate B. precius C. diversity D. admitted
E. rejected F. desire G. determined H.definitely
majrity principle claimmentalescape ccursharprespnd select cmplain