2025届陕西省渭南市中考英语检测试题（一模）含答案

这是一份2025届陕西省渭南市中考英语检测试题（一模）含答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分为第一部分，领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，。考试时间120分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
2. A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. An engineer.
3. A. Delicius. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy.
4. A. Buy sme milk. B. Wash the cup. C. Pur the milk.
5. A. His parents. B. His children. C. His cusins.
6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
7. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
8. A. He had a picnic. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He wrte a reprt.
9. A. The 3rd flr. B. The 6th flr. C. The 8th flr.
10. A. He desn’t knw Blt at all.
B. Blt lives far away frm his hme.
C. He has knwn Blt fr a lng time.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What animals are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lins.
12. What event did Tm’s cusin take part in?
A. Ice hckey. B. Figure skating. C. Shrt track speed skating.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Which place did Su Ping’s team clean?
A. The playgrund. B. The library. C. The garden.
14. What did Li Lei’s team d?
A. They picked up litter. B. They swept the leaves. C. They watered the plants.
15. Hw did the students feel at last?
A. Happy but sleepy. B. Tired but satisfied. C. Thankful and happy.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Taibai Muntain Frest Park is a very ________________ frest park.
17. Taibai is used t ________________ the clr f the muntain.
18. The tp f the muntain is cvered with thick snw ________________
19. ________________ and August are the best mnths t g t Taibai Muntain.
20. In the frest park, there are mre than ________________ thusand kinds f plants and animals.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was yung, I lived in a small village with my family. Althugh we were pr, we lived happily. The Lin family, living in the bicycle shp ppsite ur huse, had ___1___ even harder life.
Mr. Lin, the bicycle repairman, had six children. He culdn’t buy new clthes and get enugh fd fr ___2___. My father was kind-hearted. He ran a grcery stre (食品杂货店). He ften tk sme fd t Mr. Lin.
T make mre mney, Mr. Lin started selling secnd-hand ___3___ in his shp. He wrked very hard. ___4___ time went by, the number f custmers in his shp increased and a lt f bicycles ___5___. The business in his shp gt better and better.
It was at this time that my father fell ill fr n clear reasn. My mther tk him t see dctrs many times, but he didn’t get better. Even ___6___, the business in the grcery stre was in danger f failing. And ne f us ___7___ stp schling.
Mr. Lin knew abut ur difficulties and came t help. He ___8___ my father t a famus dctr. And nt lng, the dctr healed (治愈) my father. Mr. Lin als raised mney ___9___ ur educatin.
Thanks t Mr. Lin, things gt better. Whenever I met up with Mr. Lin, I wuld thank him fr his help. Mr. Lin said with a big smile, “I’m just repaying (回报) ___10___ t me.”
1. A. anB. aC. /D. the
2. A. theirsB. themselvesC. themD. they
3. A. bicycleB. bicycle’sC. bicyclesD. bicycles’
4. A. IfB. AsC. UntilD. Because
5. A. sell utB. are sld utC. sld utD. were sld ut
6. A. wrseB. badC. betterD. gd
7. A. culdB. canC. had tD. have t
8. A. intrducedB. intrducesC. has intrducedD. is intrducing
9. A. supprtB. t supprtC. breakD. t break
10.
A. hw has yur father dneB. what has yur father dne
C. hw yur father has dneD. what yur father has dne
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Shuld Schls Ban Smartphnes?
Students in France are recently banned (禁止) frm bringing smartphnes t schls.
Sme educatrs say kids will listen ___11___ carefully in class if they dn’t lk at their phnes. They say banning ___12___ helps students t have mre face-t-face talks.
Mst teachers agree. They dn’t want a classrm ___13___ kids texting. But many say a ttal ban n phnes is nt necessary. Sme peple argue that it’s better t ___14___ kids t use phnes reasnably than t take them away. Besides, many parents pint ut that they need t be able t reach their children during the day.
11. A. mreB. lessC. fewerD. harder
12. A. brandsB. phnesC. smkesD. curses
13. A. prud fB. tired fC. afraid fD. full f
14. A. repeatB. teachC. refuseD. review
15. A. prperlyB. nrmallyC. differentlyD. exactly
16. A. nB. frC. tD. with
17. A. bksB. striesC. hpesD. answers
18. A. stepB. wayC. frmD. shape
19. A. rememberB. decideC. frgetD. imagine
20. A. usedB. repliedC. paidD. asked
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
21. What prblem are they discussing?
A. A chemistry prblem.B. A Chinese prblem.
C. A gegraphy prblem.D. A maths prblem.
22. Steve may be a ___________.
A. scientistB. teacherC. studentD. ck
23. What kid f writing is the text?
A. News reprt.B. Cmic strips.C. Pster.D. Ntice.
B
Ever since I was 5 years ld, my mther has been a vlunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I spent my time amng ancient exhibits (展品). I had fun in the wrld f museums. I als had listened t stries and tk part in activities. And it was in my junir high schl years that I decided t becme a museum vlunteer myself.
The jurney began with fun training lessns. I learned abut the cllectin, exhibitin planning and visitr guidance. Amng the different skills needed fr a museum vlunteer, especially a guide, strng cmmunicatin abilities are seen as imprtant. We were taught hw t talk with visitrs. And we were als tld hw t answer their questins and explain things in a way that makes sense t them, depending n their ages and interests.
One f my mst memrable experiences was explaining the arched dr f the glazed arch f Grand Ba’en Temple. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple architecture (建筑). I shared its ancient histry and amazing craftsmanship with visitrs. They were all very interested in it. I felt s prud that I had a deeper understanding f ur cultural heritage (遗产). My passin and pride fr traditinal Chinese culture will always be with me in my life.
*The wrd “craftsmanship” means the quality f design and wrk shwn by sth that has been made by hand
24. When did the writer decide t becme a museum vlunteer?
A. At the age f 5.B. During primary schl.
C. In junir high schl.D. After cllege.
25. What training did the writer receive t be a museum vlunteer?
A. Learning ancient languages.B. Drawing museum buildings.
C. Practicing traditinal craftsmanship.D. Studying the cllectin f the museum.
26. The underlined wrd “passin” means “________” in the last paragraph.
A. lveB. reasnC. requestD. dubt
C
What kind f traveler are yu? D yu take nly what yu need? Or d yu like t pack everything yu might require? If yu are the latter, yu’ve prbably experienced the truble f running thrugh crwded places with huge, heavy bags. Yu can avid this bad thing by learning hw t travel light.
One advantage f traveling light is that it is easier fr yu t get arund. Yur bags will be smaller and lighter. Yu can get in and ut f taxis, and n and ff trains and airplanes faster, which will make yur jurney mre pleasant.
When yu pack yur things, remember these helpful tips. Save ce by rlling yur clthes and putting them in clear bags. It als makes finding things in yur bag easier. Fill shes with scks and small things. This saves ce, t. Besides, take a few f yur tiletries (洗漱用品) in a small cntainer. Yu can buy many things during the jurney.
Chse clthes that can be used fr mre than ne purpse. Fr example, pack shrts that can be used fr hiking r swimming. Als, pack clthes that yu can wear while yu travel arund during the day. Yu can als dress up in thse clthes fr dinner at night.
Since shes are heavy, take n mre than tw pairs. Ntebk cmputers, ther electrnics and bks can als be heavy. Unless yu’re traveling fr wrk, try t put everything yu’ll need n yur smartphne.
Plan ahead and chse the mst imprtant things. Yu will discver the freedm that cmes with traveling light.
27. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing sme numbers.
C. By making a survey.D. By giving sme examples.
28. Hw many gd ways f saving ce are mentined in Paragraph 3?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
29. Which f the fllwing may the writer disagree with during traveling?
A. We shuldn’t take t many tiletries.
B. Traveling light is easier fr yu t get arund.
C. We’d better take at least tw pairs f shes.
D. We can fill shes with small things t save ce.
30. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t travel light.
B. Hw t pack ur shes better.
C. The advantages f traveling light.
D Sme helpful tips fr making a plan.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Scientists have created an underwater rbt and it can tell different kinds f pllutin at the bttm f the sea. ____31____. It can als give them a chance t remve the things that can cause the mst harm t the envirnment.
The rbt weighs nearly 100 punds and uses special cameras t take 3D pictures. It was created by a team at Skarv Technlgies.
____32____. First, the rbt swam up and dwn in rws at abut six feet abve the lake bed, cllecting infrmatin with the special cameras. Then a cmputer turned the infrmatin int a map, which shwed different kinds f rubbish in different clrs.
A ttal f 3,894 bjects (物品) were fund in the lake and divided int different kinds. “There’s t much rubbish,” a member f the Skarv Technlgies team tld New Scientist. “____33____.”
It is nt always pssible fr clean-up teams t remve all the rubbish they find underwater, besides, ____34____. The rbt will be used t help the teams find the mst harmful things. And the teams spend their time, effrts and mney in remving them first. “Glass isn’t really plluting,” said Fssum. “S if yu knw there’s an area with a lt f glass, ____35____. Instead, yu shuld pay mre attentin t the things that are putting heavy metals (金属) int the envirnment.”
Besides helping t check the pllutin, the rbt can als tell the psitins f animals in the sea. It can avid hurting the animals while the clean-up teams remve the rubbish.
A. There’s smewhere arund 165 t 300 tns f rubbish in the lake
B. The rbt can clean the rubbish n the grund n its wn
C. there is smething mre imprtant t clean
D. The researchers put their wrk t the test at a lake
E. it still needed t be tested
F. yu prbably can ignre (忽视) that
G. The rbt will help clean-up teams find the rubbish
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月30日从酒泉飞向太空。
The Shenzhu-19 ceship flew int ce frm Jiuquan n ___________ 30, 2024.
37. 三位航天员在空间站待了六个月。
Three astrnauts stayed in the ce ___________ fr six mnths.
38. 他们首次尝试在太空种植小型蔬菜，并观察其生长。
___________, they tried grwing small vegetables in ce t study their grwth.
39. 任务结束后，神舟十九号飞船将安全返回地球。
After cmpleting the missin, the Shenzhu-19 ceship ___________ t Earth.
40. 我长大后也要像他们一样探索太空！
I want t explre the ce like them when I ___________!
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
D yu knw wh the ld man is in the picture? As China’s navy (海军) started t share mre infrmatin, stries abut Huang Xuhua and his team became ___41___knwn. Peple started t call ___42___ the “Father f China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”
Huang Xuhua was brn in Guangdng Prvince in 1926 and left us n February 6th, 2025 in Wuhan, because f a(n) ___43___. He studied shipbuilding at Natinal Chia Tung University frm 1945 t 1949. Later, he became ne f the first scientists t ___44___n China’s nuclear submarine prgram. In 1958, Huang ___45___secretly called t Beijing fr his excellent skills and qualities. Fr the next 30 years, he had wrked hard n China’s nuclear submarine prgram. He and his team started frm nthing and vercame (克服) many difficulties t build the ___46___first nuclear submarine.
Huang’s life was full f achievements. Frm 2017 t 2020, he was ___47___natinal-level hnrs three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal f the Republic. And in 2020, he gt the highest science and technlgy award in China fr 2019.
Huang ___48___a lt abut the future f science and technlgy in China, as well as the grwth f yung peple. He gave away ver twenty ____49____yuan f his mney t supprt scientific research, educatin, and the spread f scientific knwledge. He spent his whle life develping China’s nuclear submarine industry, which encurages us t try ur ___50___t make the cuntry strnger.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
51. What are eggs rich in?
They are rich in ________________________.
52. What English wrd can yu put in the “ ▲ ”?
I can put “________________________” there.
53. Hw will we be if we eat bad eggs?
We will be ________________________.
54. What des the picture n the right shw?
It shws the egg is ________________________.
55 Where can we prbably read this text?
We can prbably read this text n a website abut ________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Sandy (A) and Tina (B) are talking after class. ]
A: Hi, Tina! I saw yur vide n WeChat Channels (微信视频号).
B: ________56________?
A: The ne n Wmen’s Day. Yu helped yur mther clean the huse.
B: Oh, I see. _________57_________?
A: I think it is great D yu ften d chres at hme?
B: Yes. _________58_________?
A: I hardly d chres. It’s nt interesting at all.
B: I dn’t think s. I always feel very happy after I finish cleaning the huse.
A: Really? Maybe I shuld try t d sme chres at hme.
B: _________59_________. And yu can start with sme simple chres.
A: Culd yu give me sme examples?
B: _________60_________. Yu can feed the pet and wash the vegetables.
A: OK. I’ll have a try.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李萍，请阅读你的美国笔友Jim写给你的邮件，并给他回复。
参考词汇 vegetables and fruits, be nervus abut, d sme sprts, ask sb. fr help, ...
要求：1.先补全邮件格式中缺少的部分，再写邮件内容；
2.回函必须包括来函询问的要点信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整、规范；
4.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
5.词数：不少于70词。（部分内容已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems nw. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
英语试卷答案
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Once a mnth. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
2. A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. An engineer.
3. A. Delicius. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy.
4. A. Buy sme milk. B. Wash the cup. C. Pur the milk.
5. A. His parents. B. His children. C. His cusins.
6. A. By bike. B. By car. C. On ft.
7. A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mther and sn.
8. A. He had a picnic. B. He did his hmewrk. C. He wrte a reprt.
9. A. The 3rd flr. B. The 6th flr. C. The 8th flr.
10. A. He desn’t knw Blt at all.
B. Blt lives far away frm his hme.
C. He has knwn Blt fr a lng time.
第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。
11. What animals are the mascts (吉祥物) f the 9th Asian Winter Games?
A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lins.
12. What event did Tm’s cusin take part in?
A. Ice hckey. B. Figure skating. C. Shrt track speed skating.
听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13. Which place did Su Ping’s team clean?
A. The playgrund. B. The library. C. The garden.
14. What did Li Lei’s team d?
A. They picked up litter. B. They swept the leaves. C. They watered the plants.
15. Hw did the students feel at last?
A. Happy but sleepy. B. Tired but satisfied. C. Thankful and happy.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Taibai Muntain Frest Park is a very ________________ frest park.
17. Taibai is used t ________________ the clr f the muntain.
18. The tp f the muntain is cvered with thick snw ________________
19. ________________ and August are the best mnths t g t Taibai Muntain.
20. In the frest park, there are mre than ________________ thusand kinds f plants and animals.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【1～10题答案】
【正确答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
【11～20题答案】
【正确答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
【21～23题答案】
【正确答案】21. D 22. D 23. B
B
【24～26题答案】
【正确答案】24. C 25. D 26. A
C
【27～30题答案】
【正确答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
【31～35题答案】
【正确答案】31. G 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. F
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
【36题答案】
【正确答案】Octber
【37题答案】
【正确答案】statin
【38题答案】
【正确答案】Fr the first time
【39题答案】
【正确答案】will safely return
【40题答案】
【正确答案】grw up
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分）
【41～50题答案】
【正确答案】41. widely
42. him 43. illness
44. wrk 45. was
46. cuntry’s
47. awarded
48. cared 49. millin
50. best
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分）
【51～55题答案】
【正确答案】51. prteins
52. ck 53. sick
54. lder but safe t eat
55. eggs/fd/daily life/health/...
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
【56～60题答案】
【正确答案】56. Which vide did yu see
57. What d yu think f it/Hw d yu like it
58. What/Hw abut yu
59. I think s/I agree with yu/...
60 Yes/Of curse/Sure/...
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
【61题答案】
【正确答案】参考范文：
Dear Jim,
I’m srry t hear that yu have sme prblems nw. I knw hw yu feel and I hpe yu can relax yurself. I’ll give yu sme advice.
First, yu shuld eat sme fresh vegetables and fruits. They are gd fr yur health. Secnd, dn’t be nervus abut the exam. Just try yur best! If yu feel tired, yu can g ut t d sme sprts. After sme exercise, yu will feel better. Third, dn’t be afraid t ask yur teachers r gd friends fr help. They will give yu help. Yu shuld knw what yu are weak in and slve the prblems.
Everything will be OK. Cme n!
Yurs,
Li PingYes!
Kids still dn’t knw hw t use smartphnes ___15___. They might play games, watch vides, r check ut Apps instead f paying attentin ___16___ the teachers. They can easily miss imprtant infrmatin. Als, sme kids might use their phnes t cheat (作弊) during tests. They culd g nline t ask friends fr help and lk up ___17___ themselves.
N!
Students shuld be able t have their phnes with them. Kids need a ___18___ t tell their parents if they get sick, if the schl bus breaks dwn, r even if they ___19___ their lunch bxes at hme. Besides, smartphnes can actually help kids d better at schl. There are als great Apps that can be ___20___ fr study. We can use them t g nline and d research fr a class prject r fr help with writing essays (论文).
well award wide he millin ill wrk care (v.) be cuntry
Dear Li Ping,
Senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming. I have a lt f stress. I dn’t want t eat anything. I can’t sleep well at night. I always feel tired. I can’t listen t my teachers carefully. I’m afraid f the exams.
What shuld I d? I am lking frward t yur answers. Thank yu.
Yurs,
Jim