2025届吉林省高三下学期高考英语冲刺检测试题（一模）含答案

这是一份2025届吉林省高三下学期高考英语冲刺检测试题（一模）含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37， C等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best devices fr students 2024
External hard drive
Price:abu￡50
The last thing yuwantisfryur laptp t break(rget stlen）and t lse all fyur wrk
external hard drive like this ne frm Western Digital can stre a backup cpy f pretty much yur entire laptp.
Amazn Kindle
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Even if yu're a die-hard fan f physical bks,the pain f carryinguniversity textbks arund every day might change yu.
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Tile Mate key finder
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If yu're the kind f persn wh'salways lsing stuff-particularly yur phne r keys-then this little device culd be a lifesaver.
Attach yur TileMate key ring t yur set fkeys,and yu canuse the TileMate app t lcate them if yu happen t lse them.
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Wi-Fi range extender
Price:abut￡35
All t ften,the ruters supplied by bradband cmpanies aren't quite up t the jb.
We've used this Wi-Fi range extender frm NETGEAR and can cnfirm that it des a great jb f imprving the Wi-Fi signal arund the huse.It plugs straight int the wall,and althugh yu might need t trial a cuple f different lcatins befre finding the perfect psitin,yu shuld ntice the difference straight away.
21.What is the price f an external hard drive?
A.Abut￡ ￡35. C.Abut￡50. D.Abut￡130.
22.What is the mst striking feature f the Tile Mate key finder?
A.It can be attached t yur keys. B.It can be lcated very easily.
C.It can save yur life in time f emergency. D.It can make yur phne ring-even when it's n silent.
23.What is mst needed by smene whse flat receives very pr bradband signal?
A.External hard Kindle.
C.Tile Mate key range extender.
B
Like mst peple,I had a lt f time n my hands these past few years, and I spent mst f it n my phne. This, tgether with anxiety medicatin(药物治疗），has made my brain weak. I've never had a very gd memry, but by summer f 2021, I saw the little memry that I did have disappear suddenly while Ggling “ben afleCk brther bad 1”.
I grew frustrated. I culdn't remember the name f Jan Hllway's military husband frm Mad Men withut lking it up, r the name f my cllege friend, wh wuld cme int my drm regularly t talk abut hw much he wrked ut. Nne f this was especially useful r life-changing infrmatin, but I wanted t remember it withut making a shameful mess f my search histry.
Inspired by a desire t impress myself and thers,I decided t stp lking stuff up nline and see what happened. When I culdn't remember the character frm Mad Men, instead f instantly turning t my phne, I just sat there, thinking, very hard. (Aha! Greg was his name.） And s my new skill was brn:Strng Brain.
Fr a few mnths, I didn't make any prgress. Smetimes I wuld sit withut knwing smething fr hurs,well after whever I was withhad lked it up and had mved n t knwing the next thing that I culdn’t remember.I was frequently laughed at and made t fee stupid fr sitting with my arms rssed.I was teased fr nt cming up with answers t things that n ne n earth shuld knw simply because I tk an attitude against lking them up.in my defense.As friends tried t remember the name f the actr wh played Rbin Willams’s swetheart in Jumanji, I spke unthinkingly with“Bnnie Hunt".
If yu’re like me and have always wanted t be the shiny,pretty persn at a party that everyne is listening t and smiing at and wndering where she gt her hair cut I think Strng Brain is the party trick fr yu.
24. What d we learn abut the authr frm paragraph 1?
A. She was verusing the phne.
B. She wasted a lt f time n the calls.
C.She was addicted t anxiety medicine.
D.She made many spelling errrs while searching.
25.What did the authr decide t d after the summer f 2021?
A.Imprve her recall. B.Seek help frm medicine.
C.Clear up her search histry. D.Cnnect with her cllege friend.
26.What did ther peple think f the authr's new skill training?
A.Difficult. B.Imprtant. C.Ridiculus. D.Rewarding.
27.What is the best title f the text?
A.My Cncern ver Anxiety B.My Way t Be Brain-Strng
C.My Fight with High Technlgy D.My Suffering frm Pr Memry
C
At first lk,the playgrund at the Children's Guild-Transfrmatin Academy in Baltimre,Maryland,lks like any ther.But it is nt just a place fr fun.Everything is specifically designed fr kids aged 5 t 21 with autism(自闭症)spectrum disrder (ASD)and are lwer-functining.
The gal f the schl is t make the students as independent as pssible in an effrt t help them prepare fr adult life.The schl aims t prvide help with develping cmmunicatin and scial skills,as well as practical abilities like cleaning r cking.
Parts f the playgrund that seem small are very imprtant fr children with autism and ther disabilities.The surrunding fence extends int a wded area t make it seem mre pen.And the grund under the play areas is made f sft,but slid materials t supprt students using wheelchairs.
Instead f just ne slide,there are tw sitting side-by-side.That way,parents r teachers with lder,larger students can g dwn the slide tgether with the kids.
The playgrund's designers say a number f sensry elements are als included t help the students.The benches(长凳)n the utside f the playgrund lk simple frm faraway but are "ne f ur mst inclusive sensry"elements.They have many different clurs that bring abut feelings f calm and curisity.They are als made with smth material that can be felt and mved. If a child starts t feel uneasy,they can sit dwn and feel the bench,which can help them relax.
One f the mst imprtant designs is a twer that can spray water n multiple children.This can be an imprtant way fr lder children with autism t get ver their fears f water,which fr them can be ver stimulating.Like the shwer,much f the equipment is designed t persuade students t interact with each ther,even thugh they might usually like playing alne.A swing set is designed t permit tw kids t swing at the same time,fr example.
The schl plans t pen up the playgrund fr everyne in the autism cmmunity,even if they d nt attend Transfrmatin Academy.
28.Which f the fllwing can accurately describe Transfrmatin Academy?
A.An n-prfit private rganizatin.
B.A special schl fr children with disabilities.
C.A public schl that integrates educatin and fitness.
D.An imprtant place fr cmmunity children's activities.
29.What are the basic principles fr selecting materials within the play area?
A.They shuld be sft and affrdable.
B.They shuld be small and cmfrtable.
C.They shuld be cheap and ec-friendly.
D.They shuld be safe and cnsidered frm multiple angles.
30.What is special abut the benches n the playgrund?
A.They are simple and unifrm in clur.
B.They are nly fr ne persn t sit alne.
C.They are smth and fixed in ne psitin.
D.They are a cmbinatin f varius physical senses.
31.What can be inferred abut the playgrund?
A.It encurages students t play alne.
B.It is nt different frm any ther playgrund.
C.It is nly available fr students frm the schl.
D.Its gal is t create pprtunities fr secure cmmunicatin.
D
Machine learning sees reasning as a categrizatin task with a fixed set f predetermined labels.It views the wrld as a fixed ce f pssibilities,calculating and weighing them all.This apprach,f curse,has achieved ntable successes when applied t stable and well-defined situatins such as chess r cmputer games.When such cnditins are absent,hwever,machines struggle.
In 2008,Ggle launched Flu Trends,a web service that aimed t predict flu-related dctr visits using big data.The prject,hwever,failed t predict the 2009 HIN1 flu utbreak.After several unsuccessful adjustments t its algrithm(算法),Ggle finally stpped the prject in 2015.
In such unstable situatins,the human brain behaves differently.Smetimes,it simply frgets.Instead f getting trapped in irrelevant data,it relies nly n the mst recent infrmatin and makes creative decisins.This is a feature called intelligent frgetting.Adpting this apprach,an algrithm that relies n a single data pint wuld have reduced Ggle Flu Trends'predictin errr by half.
Intelligent frgetting is just ne dimensin f psychlgical Al,an apprach t machine intelligence that als includes ther features f human intelligence such as causal reasning,intuitive (直觉) psychlgy,and physics.Sn,this apprach t AI will finally be recgnized as fundamental fr slving prly-defined prblems.Explring these amazing features f the human brain will finally allw us t make machine learning smart.
One feature f psychlgical AI is that it is explainable.Until recently,researchers assumed that the mre tranrent an AI system was,the less accurate its predictins were.This mirrred the widespread but incrrect belief that cmplex prblems always need cmplex slutins.Nw, this idea will be laid t rest.As the case f flu predictins illustrates,pwerful and simple psychlgical algrithms can ften give mre accurate predictins than cmplex algrithms. Psychlgical AI pens up a new visin fr explainable AI:Instead f trying t explain cmplex systems,we can check first if psychlgical AI ffers a simple and equally accurate slutin.
Withut the help f human psychlgy,it will becme clearer that the applicatin f this type f machine learning t unstable situatins eventually runs up against impassable limitatins.We will finally recgnize that mre cmputing pwer makes machines faster.Nt smarter.
32.Why is Flu Trends mentined?
A.T clarify a cncept. B.T tell the serius utbreak.
C.T supprt the authr's idea. D.T prvide readers with the truth.
33.What is the advantage f human brain accrding t the passage?
A.It can think utside the bx. B.It can avid unclear prblems.
C.It is capable f learning ver time. D.It is gd at fllwing instructins.
34.Which has the similar meaning with the underined wrd"tranrentin paragraph5?
35.What des the authr intend t tell us?
A.AI speeds up the cmputing greatly.
B.Psychlgical AI can make smarter Al.
C.AI system wrks well in stable situatins.
D.AI will utperfrm the human brain smeday.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt all great writers are great spellers.If yu want t be published,it's vital t submit a perfect,prfessinally presented manuscript(原稿).36________ N editr is likely t tlerate a writer wh des nt take the truble t spell wrds crrectly.
I keep tw reference bks clse-by n my desk:dictinary and thesaurus(同义词词典).Idn't trust my laptp's spellchecker.37_________ Of curse,these days there are plenty f nline dictinaries and thesauruses,but I'm ld-fashined enugh t prefer a hard cver and pages I can leaf thrugh with my fingers.I use the Cncise Oxfrd Dictinary and the Cllins Thesaurus.
38_______ It shuld give yu a precise definitin f each wrd,thus differentiating it frm ther wrds whse meanings are similar,but nt identical.It will als usually shw hw the wrd is prnunced.
In additin,I have an ld tw-vlume cpy f the Shrter Ofrd Dictinary,picked up a few years ag in a bkshp sale fr just 99 pence.Of curse,with its 2,672 pages,it's nt exactly shrt.It cntains arund 163,000 wrds,plus wrd cmbinatins and idimatic phrases.
39.___________Hwever,if I need t check the rigin f a wrd r t lk up examples f its usage,there's nthing better.
Fr well ver a hundred years the mst influential English dictinary was Samuel Jhnsn's Dictinary f the English Language published in 1755."T make dictinaries is dull(乏味)wrk," wrte Jhnsn,illustrating ne definitin f "dull".40______ A few minutes spent casting yur eye ver a page r tw can be a rewarding experience.
A.I dn't ften use this dictinary.
B.It takes n accunt f the cntext.
C.But I still dn't want t replace them.
D.But a dictinary can be a pleasure t read.
E.Of curse,a dictinary is nt nly fr spelling.
F.That means gd grammar and n spelling mistakes.
G.Dictinaries dn't always give yu enugh infrmatin
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never knew I was legally blind until my 17th birthday.I'd been ging t 41_____all the time t supprt my sister because f her eyes.That day,I als gt 42_______and was tld that I had the same 43_________ as my sister.I culd finally make sense f my very 44__________visin.
After that day,I never spke abut it.
When I was 26,I gt a jb.I was always trying t be better in the 45________that nbdy wuld ever discver my cnditin.
At wrk,I used humr t 46______ my disability.Even smaller things wuld 47_______ me,like being unable t see the gender symbl n the tilet dr,but I tried very hard t find 48______ s that my clleagues culdn't“catch me ut'”.
Over time,I became wrn ut trying t 49 ________ that I culd see.I had t see my dctr.It was a(n) 50______ mment in my healing jurney.The dctr tld me that it wasn't my eyes that were the prblem,it was my 51______ with my eyes.He als tld me I had damaged my eyes by nt being 52 _______fr my visin and nt asking fr help.He advised me t take sme time ff wrk s that my eyes culd recver.On that day,I 53 t begin the jurney that I am n tday,f 54 _______wh I am.
Since then,I've been myself,ding scial activities.I've stpped55 _________ abut what ther peple think and whether I am ging t fail.
Btrs C.chemists D.prfessrs
back B.calmed dwn C.checked up D.perated n
B.cnditin C.gal D.respnse
B.nrmal C.sharp D.brad
B.event C.dubt D.hpe
B.cure C.explain D.frget
B.delay C.attract D.affect
B.details C.slutins D.results
B.prmise C.discver D.admit
B.imprtant C.quiet D.awkward
B.satisfactin C.bredm D.relatinship
B.anxius C.respnsible D.grateful
B.waited C.hesitated D.remembered
B.distinguishing C.describing D.accepting
B.wrrying C.asking D.dreaming
第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cultural elements cmmemrating(纪念)Tang Xianzu,56.______is knwn as“the Shakespeare f Asia",add an internatinal character t Stratfrd-upn-Avn,William Shakespeare's hmetwn.
Tang and Shakespeare were cntempraries and bth died in 1616.Althugh they culd never have met,there are cmmn 57._______(theme)in their wrks,said Paul Edmndsn,head f research fr the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust."Sme f the things that Tang was writing abut58.________(be)als Shakespeare's cncerns.I happen t knw that Tang's play The Peny Pavilin(《牡丹亭》)is similar in sme ways59.________Rme and Juliet.”
A statue cmmemrating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Tw years later,a six-meter-tall pavilin,60._______ (inspire)by The Peny Pavilin，61.________(build)at the Firs Garden,just ten minutes'walk frm Shakespeare's birthplace.
Thse cultural elements have increased Stratfrd's internatinal 62.________ (visible),said
Edmndsn,.adding that visitrs walking thrugh the Birthplace Garden were ften amazed 63______(find)the cnnectin between the tw great writers.
64.____________(recall) watching a Chinese pera versin f Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actrs wh came t Stratfrd a few years ag t perfrm parts f The Peny Pavilin,Edmndsn said,"It was very exciting t hear the Chinese language 65._______see hw Tang's play was being perfrmed."
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chis写一封邮件分享这次经历,内容包括:
1.你完成的作品;
2.你的感想。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Greatest Thanksgiving
"Are yu ging grcery shpping tday?"my husband,Ry,asked when I picked up the telephne.
“I plan t,”I answered.
Thanksgiving was nly a cuple days away.Everyne in ur family wuld be cming t ur huse. My funds were limited,therefre my bx f cupns(awaited me in the car.I knew I had t be creative in my shpping that day.I had t stretch every dllar.
Fr a few secnds,Ry sat silently n the ther end f the line."Why d yu ask?"I uttered, fearing what he might say.
"Nancy,there's a family with a half dzen kids that will nt have anything t eat fr Thanksgiving.The little ne is nly five years ld.While yu're at the stre,culd yu pssibly buy smething fr them?"Ry's wrds eched in my heart.My head began t spin()thinking abut the fifty dllars I had reserved fr ur family's Thanksgiving dinner.
In the back f my mind I cunted the hungry guests wh wuld be cming t ur huse fr dinner.I put my head dwn n my desk,already feeling defeated.
There's n way pssible,I thught.But the sympathy I heard in my husband's vice struck a nerve inside me.
“Sure,”I replied.
I finished my wrk and prayed all the way t the nearest grcery stre.
The turkeys were indeed n sale-29 cents a pund,but I discvered ne big prblem.When I read the sign psted n the freezer dr,my heart sank."Limit ne."
"But I need tw,"I uttered t myself.I decided t find the manager.I explained the prblem. He made an exceptin.
After tssing tw turkeys in the cart,I began my shpping.It was amazing hw many buy-ne-get-ne-free items were being featured that day.In additin,I had all the right cupns t get exactly what bth families needed fr a hearty Thanksgiving dinner.I held my breath while the cashier rang up my grceries.
T my surprise,I had enugh mney.I was even able t purchase a package f ckies fr the
five-year-ld wh had stlen my heart,even thugh I had never met her.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Later that afternn,Ry and I made a special delivery t a hme filled with children f all ages.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On that Thanksgiving Day,my entire family als shared a hearty meal with us._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第二部分 阅读
21-25: CDDAA 26-30: CBDBD 31-35: DCDDB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41-45: BCBAD 46-50: ADCAB 51-55: DCADB
第二节 语法填空
56. wh 57. themes 58. were 59. t 60. inspired
61. was built 62. visibility 63. t find 64. Recalling 65. and
第四部分
第一节
Dear Chris,
I'm writing t share with yu an art class I had in a park last Friday.
Under the clear sky, I painted a landscape featuring a blming flwer bed and a small stream. The vibrant clrs f nature inspired me t use bld strkes, and the final piece captured the peacefulness f the mment.
This class made me realize art isn’t just abut technique but als abut cnnecting with the wrld arund us. I felt relaxed and mre appreciative f simple beauties. Hpe yu enjy my little masterpiece!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Later that afternn, Ry and I made a special delivery t a hme filled with children f all ages. As we kncked n the dr, a tired but grateful mther pened it. The kids’ eyes lit up at the sight f turkeys, ckies, and grceries. The five-year-ld immediately grabbed the ckies, smiling shyly. We helped carry the items inside, and the mther hugged us, tears in her eyes. “This is a miracle,” she whispered. In that mment, the jy n their faces made every penny and effrt wrthwhile.
On that Thanksgiving Day, my entire family als shared a hearty meal with us. Arund the table, we laughed and shared stries, but I culdn’t stp thinking abut the ther family. Just then, a knck came—there std the mther and her kids, hlding a handmade thank-yu card. Our families merged in warmth, prving that Thanksgiving is nt just abut fd, but abut sharing lve and kindness. The turkey tasted extra delicius, and my heart felt full f gratitude fr these unexpected blessings.