2023届浙江省金华十校高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含解析

这是一份2023届浙江省金华十校高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含解析，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I 卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man live when he was a child?
A. In Argentina. B. In Chile. C. In Clumbia.
2. Why is the wman upset?
A. The flwer shp is clsed.
B. She received the wrng delivery.
C. Her delivery hasn’t arrived n time.
3. What des the man imply?
A. He has t get a new car.
B. He will be late fr the flight.
C. He can’t pick Mr. Atkinsn up.
4. What is Renee ding nw?
A. Writing a letter. B. Crrecting the spelling. C. Ging t mail the letters.
5. Hw much was the dress in the Chinese stre?
A.160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What match did the man watch last Friday?
A. Badmintn. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming.
7. What des the man say abut the sprts center?
A. It’s free f charge.
B. It is clse t a bus stp.
C. It isn’t pen n Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Accrding t the wman, hw many injuries has the man gtten in the past half year?
A.2. B. 3. C. 4.
9. What des the man think f himself?
A. He’s getting ld.
B. He easily gets injured.
C. He’s in a gd state f health.
10. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The man is in his twenties.
B. The man takes his injuries very seriusly.
C. The wman is wrried abut the man’s health.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man cmplain abut?
A. The screen f the cmputer is frzen.
B. His cmputer takes a lng time t lad.
C. Applicatins cannt be dwnladed n the cmputer.
12. Hw did the man prbably get a cmputer virus?
A. He visited an unsafe website.
B. He bught the wrng sftware.
C. Smene else used the cmputer.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Return his cmputer.
B. Buy a new cmputer.
C. Get the cmputer cleaned up.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which bk des the man recmmend?
A. Fangirl. B. Atachment. C. Eleanr & Park.
15. Why des the man ask the wman abut her address?
A. Her library card has t be renewed.
B. She recently mved t a new huse.
C. He will mail her infrmatin abut classes.
16. Which class is the wman interested in taking?
A. Phtgraphy. B. Phtshp. C. Digital design
17. When will the wman’s class take place?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the listeners take a swimming lessn?
A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday afternn. C. On Friday mrning.
19. When can listeners have lunch?
A. 12:15. B. 13:00. C. 13:50.
20. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. T wear sprts clthes fr all the sprts.
B. T bring tw pairs f sprts shes fr a change.
C. T prepare sme mney t buy fd in the shpping center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SSI Advanced Adventurer Curse
•2 sessins f 8h
•The AAC starts n every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days
•Fees: $450
Explratin, Excitement, Experiences
That’s what the Advanced Adventurer curse is all abut. Yu dn’t have t be “advanced” t take it — it’s designed t advance yur diving, s yu can start right after earning yur Open Water Diver certificatin. The curse helps build cnfidence and expand yur scuba skills thrugh different Adventure Dives.
Wh shuld take this curse?
Open Water Divers wh are at least 12 years ld are ready t step up and sign up fr an Advanced Adventurer curse. Divers under 18 may nly participate in certain Adventures Dives — check with yur SSI Instructr.
What will yu learn?
Yu’ll plan yur learning path with yur instructr by chsing frm a lng list f Adventure Dives. There are tw required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigatin — and yu chse the ther three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, yu learn hw t plan dives t deal with the physilgical effects and challenges f deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigatin Adventure Dive helps imprve yur navigatin skills. The ther knwledge and skills yu get vary with yur interest and the adventures yu have — phtgraphy, fish identificatin, explring wrecks and many mre.
What scuba equipment will yu use?
Beynd basic scuba equipment, yu’ll need a cmpass and a dive knife. Yu may als use specialized equipment depending n the Adventure Dives yu chse. Yur SSI Instructr will explain the equipment that yu need and may suggest additinal equipment.
1. On which f the fllwing dates can yu take the curse?
A. Frm Friday t Saturday.B. Frm Saturday t Sunday.
C. Frm Tuesday t Wednesday.D. Frm Wednesday t Saturday.
2. Hw many dives can yu learn during the curse?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.D. 7.
3. Which f the fllwing is a must t take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Curse?
A. Reaching adulthd.B. Specialized diving equipment.
C. Advanced scuba skills.D. Open Water Diver certificatin.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“The AAC starts n every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What will yu learn?部分的“There are tw required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigatin — and yu chse the ther three.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wh shuld take this curse?部分的“Open Water Divers wh are at least 12 years ld are ready t step up and sign up fr an Advanced Adventurer curse.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。
B
They said it culdn’t be dne. They said he was crazy. They said he wuld never make it.
But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, prved them all wrng. Like Cinderella’s fairy gdmther, this Nebraska man prved that yu really can turn a pumpkin int a functinal vehicle — in this case, a seawrthy vessel(船).
Yes, yu read that right. Hansen wanted t celebrate his 60th birthday by hllwing ut his prized 846-pund pumpkin and sailing dwn the Missuri River inside it. Nt nly did Hansen enjy a pumpkin sail n his special day, but his 38-mile jurney als landed him a wrld recrd! In case yu wndered, the previus wrld recrd fr the lngest sail in a pumpkin was 25 miles, set by a Nrth Dakta man in 2018.
It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge. Then, there was his chsen waterway. The city f Bellevue, Nebraska, psted a phtgragh f Hansen n the water that ffers a reminder f just hw big the Missuri River is.
“He has always said that yu can d anything yu want and I’m just s prud,” Hansen’s daughter Mrgan Buchhlz said.
Hansen reprtedly spent nearly a decade trying t grw a pumpkin big enugh t wrk as a sailing vessel. He was inspired t begin his missin after meeting a wman wh had previusly wn “the Biggest Pumpkin Cmpetitin”. He asked her many questins abut her experience.
As fr his pumpkin-sailing future, “I’m dne with this.” Hansen said that the vyage made his knees ache. The wake (尾流) frm bats was rugh, and when they passed, he said he had t stp everything and just hang n. “If smebdy breaks this recrd, I will, like, bw dwn t them because they are tugh,” he said.
4. Why did Hansen g n a pumpkin jurney?
A. T bserve his birthday.B. T shw his prized pumpkin.
C. T break a wrld recrd.D. T prve pumpkin culd be a vessel.
5. What did Hansen d t make his jurney pssible?
A. He chse a calm waterway.
B. He talked with the previus recrd hlder.
C. He cnvinced his family t supprt his plan.
D. He wrked a lng time t grw the pumpkin.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. His knees gt seriusly injured in the sailing.
B. His vessel tured ver in the wake frm bats.
C. Hansen will respect whever breaks his recrd.
D. Hansen will cntinue the pumpkin-sailing in future.
7. What des Hansen’s stry tell us?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. Fear always springs frm ignrance
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，打破了记录，完成别人认为不可能的事情，生动诠释“有志者，事竟成”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hansen wanted t celebrate his 60th birthday by hllwing ut his prized 846-pund pumpkin and sailing dwn the Missuri River inside it.( 汉森为了庆祝他的60岁生日，他掏空了他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜，然后沿着密苏里河流而下。)”可知，汉森进行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge. ( 这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”和倒数第二段的“Hansen reprtedly spent nearly a decade trying t grw a pumpkin big enugh t wrk as a sailing vessel.( 据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆船。)”可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘If smebdy breaks this recrd, I will, like, bw dwn t them because they are tugh,’he said.(他说：“如果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他们很坚强。”)”可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They said it culdn’t be dne. They said he was crazy. They said he wuld never make it.(他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的。)”，第二段“But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, prved them all wrng. Like Cinderella’s fairy gdmther, this Nebraska man prved that yu really can turn a pumpkin int a functinal vehicle — in this case, a seawrthy vessel(船).(但杜安·汉森和他的漂亮南瓜——他给它起名为波塔——证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这位内布拉斯加州的男子证明了你真的可以把南瓜变成一种实用的交通工具——在这种情况下，一艘适航的船只。)”，第四段“It wasn’t an easy jurney. Grwing a pumpkin big enugh t use as a bat is already a challenge. (这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了他的旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情，因此推断他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。
C
As the climate crisis speeds up, Eurpe is warming faster than any ther regin, accrding t a new State f the Climate in Eurpe reprt frm the Wrld Meterlgical Organizatin.
The WMO reprt cmes ahead f the UN’s internatinal climate summit in Egypt, and is ne in a series f reprts ver the past several weeks that shw hw the wrld is ff-track n its climate gals. Nt nly are cuntries missing the mark n their effrts t reduce planet-warming fssil fuel emissins (排放物), but measurements shw temperatures are already skyrcketing.
Sme cntinents are feeling that rise mre than thers. Wednesday’s reprt shws temperatures in Eurpe have increased at mre than twice the glbal average ver the past 30 years — at a rate f abut 0.5 degrees Celsius per decade.
Recent reprts shw hw the regin’s temperature rise is fueling extreme weather.
Year-t-date thrugh July, the number f wildfires in the EU was fur times the 15-year average. A deadly, recrd-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure (基础设施). Exceptinal drught trubled the cntinent this summer, drying up sme f the wrld’s mst ecnmically imprtant rivers. And that drught that came n the heels f sme f the mst destructive flds Eurpe has ever seen.
“Eurpe presents a live picture f a warming wrld and reminds us that even well-prepared scieties are nt safe frm impacts f extreme weather events,” said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas in a frward n the reprt.
“Eurpean sciety is vulnerable (易受伤害的) t climate variability and change, but Eurpe is als at the frefrnt f the internatinal effrt t address climate change and t develp innvative slutins t adapt t the new climate Eurpeans will have t live with,” Carl Buntemp, directr f the Cpernicus Climate Change Service, said in a statement.
Taalas said in his frward that althugh Eurpe’s pace n cutting planet-warming emissins has been “gd,” their ambitin n this frnt “shuld be further increased.”
8. What can we learn abut the wrld’s climate gals frm the WMO reprt?
A. They are unrealistic.B. They are easy t reach.
C. They are taken seriusly.D. They are far frm being achieved.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The ecnmic lsses in Eurpe.
B. The causes f the climate crisis in Eurpe.
C. The increase f extreme weather in Eurpe.
D. The mst destructive natural disaster in Eurpe.
10. What is Buntemp’s attitude twards Eurpe’s effrt t fight climate change?
A. Dubtful.B. Favrable.
C. Unclear.D. Intlerant.
11. What shuld Eurpe d t further cut emissins accrding t Taalas?
A Take the lead.B. Set a higher gal.
C. Make better preparatins.D. Carry n their gd wrk.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The WMO reprt cmes ahead f the UN’s internatinal climate summit in Egypt, and is ne in a series f reprts ver the past several weeks that shw hw the wrld is ff-track n its climate gals. Nt nly are cuntries missing the mark n their effrts t reduce planet-warming fssil fuel emissins (排放物), but measurements shw temperatures are already skyrcketing.(世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升)”可知，根据世界气象组织的这份报告，世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Year-t-date thrugh July, the number f wildfires in the EU was fur times the 15-year average. A deadly, recrd-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure (基础设施). Exceptinal drught trubled the cntinent this summer, drying up sme f the wrld’s mst ecnmically imprtant rivers. And that drught that came n the heels f sme f the mst destructive flds Eurpe has ever seen.(今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来)”可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buntemp说的话“Eurpean sciety is vulnerable (易受伤害的) t climate variability and change, but Eurpe is als at the frefrnt f the internatinal effrt t address climate change and t develp innvative slutins t adapt t the new climate Eurpeans will have t live with(欧洲社会很容易受到气候变化和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿)”可推知，Buntemp对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taalas said in his frward that althugh Eurpe’s pace n cutting planet-warming emissins has been ‘gd,’ their ambitin n this frnt ‘shuld be further increased.’(Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直‘不错’，但他们在这方面的雄心‘应该进一步加大’)”可知，Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B。
D
U.S. teens spend mre than eight hurs a day n screens, and there’s grwing cncern ver hw scial media may affect their mental health. Nw, a new study has fund that limiting screen time t abut ne hur a day helped anxius teens feel better abut their bdy image and their appearance.
The study arse frm the persnal experience f Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at MeGill University. “What I nticed when I was engaging in scial media was that I culdn’t help but cmpare myself,” Thai says. She was well aware that scial media psts ften feature plished, airbrushed r filtered images that can alter (改变) appearances in an unrealistic way, but it still affected her negatively.
S, Thai and a team f researchers decided t test whether cutting time n scial media platfrms including Instagram, TikTk and Snapchat wuld imprve bdy image. They recruited a few hundred vlunteers, all f whm had experienced symptms f anxiety r depressin, which culd make them vulnerable t the effects f scial media. Half f the participants were asked t reduce their scial media t 60 minutes a day fr three weeks while the ther half cntinued t use scial media with n restrictins, which averaged abut three hurs per day.
The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end f the study, which included statements such as “I’m pretty happy abut the way I lk,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale. This may seem like a small change, but any shift in such a shrt perid f time is striking, the authrs say.
“The study is encuraging, but it nly included peple wh had symptms f anxiety r depressin. It’s wrth evaluating this apprach with ther grups, such as peple with r at risk f eating disrders. It’s als pssible that the benefits f cutting back culd extend mre bradly t anyne in this age grup,” says Psychlgist Andrea Graham, c-directr f the Center fr Behaviral Interventin at Nrthwestern University.
12. What prblem may scial media bring t teenagers accrding t Thai?
A. They may becme addicted t the Internet.
B. They tend t becme sensitive t thers’ cmments.
C. They may have unrealistic expectatins f their image.
D. They tend t cmpare themselves with the images psted nline.
13. What can we learn abut the participants during the study?
A. They scred their appearance twice.
B. Half f them stpped using scial media.
C. They hped t imprve their bdy image.
D. Mst f them shwed dissatisfactin with their weight.
14. What did Graham think f the study?
A. It was a gd try but had limitatins.
B. It was well designed but prly cnducted.
C. It was a failure but the methds deserved praise.
D. It was encuraging but the evidence was unreliable.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Shrter Screen Time, Better Feelings n Lk
B. Hw t Help Teenagers Limit Screen time
C. Hw Scial Media Changes Teenagers
D. Less Anxiety, Better Image
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study arse frm the persnal experience f Helen Thai, a dctral student in psychlgy at MeGill University. “What I nticed when I was engaging in scial media was that I culdn’t help but cmpare myself,” Thai says. (这项研究源于海伦·泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：“当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较)”可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将自己与网上发布的照片进行比较。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end f the study (研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查)”和“Amng the grup that cut scial media use, the verall scre n appearance imprved frm 2.95 t 3.15 n a 5-pint scale.(在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分(满分为5分))”可推知，在实验中，参与者在研究开始和结束时分别对自己的外貌进行评分，共两次评分。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Graham的话“The study is encuraging, but it nly included peple wh had symptms f anxiety r depressin. (这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人)”可推知，Graham认为研究用积极意义，但因研究样本不足，所以有缺陷。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Nw, a new study has fund that limiting screen time t abut ne hur a day helped anxius teens feel better abut their bdy image and their appearance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好)”可推知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以“Shrter Screen Time, Better Feelings n Lk (更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受)”概括了研究结论，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Any time f the day yu can cmmit t exercising is a gd time fr getting active. Hwever, the best time fr exercise is different fr each persn.____16____
Determine when yu have the mst energy. D yu struggle t get ut f the bed in the mrning r d yu wake up energized and ready t g? Are yu a night wl and never get t bed befre midnight? Once yu establish what yur sleep tendencies are, yu will have a better idea f when yur bdy is mst ready t exercise. ____17____Yu are mre likely t hit the snze buttn instead f getting a wrkut in.
Cnsider yur daily schedule. When are yu the busiest?____18____Try t fit in exercise befre r at least arund these events. Sme peple wuld prefer t get it ut f the way first thing, while thers prefer t put it ff until the end f the day when they are all caught up.
Determine yur exercise gals. If yu are trying t develp a rutine, yu may want t exercise in the mrning. Peple wh exercise in the mrning are mre cnsistent.____19____If yu are trying t imprve yur perfrmance, evening exercise may be best. Yu may experience less tiredness, quicker reactin times, and mre strength and flexibility in the evening. If yu are trying t lse weight, yu may want t exercise in the mrning befre yu have eaten when yur bdy is mre likely t use fat instead f carbhydrates fr energy
____20____This way, yu’ll see hw yu feel and find the time that wrks best with yur schedule. Keep an exercise lg t help yu evaluate each time.
A. This will give yur bdy time t relax.
B. D yu perfrm better in the mrning r at night?
C. Yu may nt feel like exercising after a lng day f wrk.
D. When d yu tend t schedule yur mst imprtant tasks?
E. Cnsider yur lifestyle and exercise gals t find the right time.
F. If yu’re nt a mrning persn, d nt schedule an early mrning wrkut.
G. Anyway, yu’d better experiment with bth mrning and evening wrkuts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Any time f the day yu can cmmit t exercising is a gd time fr getting active. Hwever, the best time fr exercise is different fr each persn.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Yu are mre likely t hit the snze buttn instead f getting a wrkut in.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider yur daily schedule. When are yu the busiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Determine yur exercise gals. If yu are trying t develp a rutine, yu may want t exercise in the mrning. Peple wh exercise in the mrning are mre cnsistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“If yu are trying t imprve yur perfrmance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This way, yu’ll see hw yu feel and find the time that wrks best with yur schedule. Keep an exercise lg t help yu evaluate each time.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中yu’d better experiment with bth mrning and evening wrkuts对应后文this way。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
On a cld winter night Andrew, a 22-year-ld Canadian, suffered a heart attack and cllapsed t the flr, uncnscius.___21___, his dg, a 4-year-ld Husky named Kda, didn’t___22___. Instead, the clever dg sprang int actin and called 911.
Kda ___23___the emergency number n a cell phne. The 911 peratr heard___24___n the ther end f the line and sent a plice fficer t cnduct a(n) ___25___ . When the fficer arrived at the huse, he fund Kda barking at the frnt dr, ___26___t lead him inside.
The fficer quickly realized that smething was___27___and fllwed Kda int the bedrm, where he fund Andrew___28___n the flr. The fficer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed t the hspital, where he received timely___29___ .
Andrew said that he had___30___Kda t call 911 by pressing his nse against the phne’s screen. He never thught that Kda wuld___31___use the skill in a real emergency.
The stry f Kda’s___32___act has gne viral (疯传), with peple arund the wrld praising the dg’s___33___and lyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n)___34___f the special bnd between humans and their pets. Kda may nt be able t speak, but he cmmunicated in a way that___35___a life — and that’s smething truly remarkable.
21. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
22. A. panicB. biteC. careD. escape
23. A. stredB. rememberedC. dialedD. chse
24. A. silenceB. sighsC. screamsD. barks
25. A. negtiatinB. investigatinC. experimentD. survey
26. A. pretendingB. refusingC. tryingD. deciding
27. A. missingB. differentC. wrngD. strange
28. A. lyingB. sittingC. restingD. struggling
29. A. adviceB. infrmatinC. supprtD. treatment
30. A. trainedB. persuadedC. allwedD. warned
31. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. ccasinallyD. immediately
32. A. adventurusB. selflessC. cnsiderateD. heric
33. A. hnestyB. creativityC. patienceD. intelligence
34. A. reminderB. explanatinC. testD. predictin
35. A. sparedB. changedC. savedD. created
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Kda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的狗，一只名叫Kda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。A. Besides此外；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“On a cld winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-ld Canadian, suffered a heart attack and cllapsed t the flr, uncnscius.(在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病，昏倒在地，不省人事)”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Kda没有惊慌是转折关系，应用副词hwever，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panic（使）惊慌；B. bite咬，叮；C. care关心，在意；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead, the clever dg sprang int actin and called 911.(相反，这只聪明的狗立即行动，拨打了911)”可知，Kda没有惊慌失措，相反，他立即拨打了911，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A. stred储存；B. remembered想起，记得；C. dialed拨号；D. chse选择。根据下一句“The 911 peratr heard…”可知，Kda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行调查。A. silence沉默；B. sighs叹气，叹息；C. screams尖叫；D. barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报警电话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negtiatin谈判，协商；B. investigatin调查，（正式的）侦查；C. experiment实验；D. survey民意调查，民意测验。根据下文“When the fficer arrived at the huse”可知，因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达房子时，他发现Kda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；C. trying尝试，努力；D. deciding决定。根据“he fund Kda barking at the frnt dr”可知，Kda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Kda进了卧室，发现Andrew躺在地板上。A. missing丢失；B. different不同的；C. wrng错误的，不正常的；D. strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警察注意到不对劲，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lying平躺；B. sitting坐；C. resting依靠，休息；D. struggling挣扎。文章第一句“cllapsed t the flr”提到Andrew昏倒在地，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A. advice建议；B. infrmatin信息；C. supprt支持；D. treatment治疗。根据“Andrew was rushed t the hspital”可知，Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说，他曾经训练Kda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. allwed允许； D. warned警告。根据“by pressing his nse against the phne’s screen”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Kda拨打911，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过Kda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上，真实地；C. ccasinally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据“use the skill in a real emergency”可知，他没想到Kda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A. adventurus冒险的；B. selfless无私的；C. cnsiderate体贴的；D. heric英雄般的，英勇的。结合上文内容可知，Kda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故此处指Kda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hnesty诚实；B. creativity创造力；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智慧，才智。结合语境可知，Kda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A. reminder提醒；B. explanatin解释；C. test测试；D. predictin预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kda可能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流——这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. spared免去，赦免；B. changed改变；C. saved挽救；D. created创造。Kda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German and Kurdish researchers have discvered an ancient city by the Tigris River The city___36___(uncver) when the levels f the Msul reservir (水库) decreased earlier this year due t the extreme drught in Iraq.
___37___(prevent) crps frm drying ut, a large amunt f water has been drawn dwn frm the reservir, Iraq’s mst imprtant water___38___(stre). This led t the reappearance f the city that___39___(sink) decades befre withut any prir investigatins. The unfreseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘) and dcument at least parts f this city as quickly as pssible___40___it sank again.
A team fr rescue excavatins was put tgether within days. They were___41___great time pressure because it was nt clear when the water in the reservir wuld rise again, and the___42___(expse) walls f large buildings in the ld city wuld disappear.
___43___(frtunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In additin t a palace, ther large buildings emerged frm the reservir — frtificatins (防御工事) with walls and twers and___44___industrial site. The research team was shcked by the well-preserved state f the walls ___45___were made f sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water fr mre than 40 years.
【答案】36. was uncvered
37. T prevent
38. strage
39. had sunk
40. befre 41. under
42. expsed
43. Frtunately
44. an 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是德国和库尔德研究人员在底格里斯河边发现了一座古城。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年早些时候，由于伊拉克的极端干旱，摩苏尔水库水位下降，这座城市被发现。城市是被发现，句子用被动语态，由“earlier this year”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语city是单数，因此空格处是was uncvered。故填was uncvered。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”，空格处用不定式表目的，在句中作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填T prevent。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，此处表示“储存”，是strage，是不可数名词，故填strage。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：这使得这座几十年前在没有任何事先调查的情况下沉没的城市重新出现。城市沉没是在led之前发生完的事情，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had sunk。故填had sunk。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前，尽快挖掘并记录了至少部分地区的情况。根据语境可知，空格处意为“在……之前”，用befre，故填befre。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。be under pressure是固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，故填under。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词walls，空格处意为“暴露的”，用形容词expsed作定语。故填expsed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，研究人员成功地绘制了这座城市的大部分地图。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，空格处意为“幸运的是”，是frtunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Frtunately。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了一座宫殿，水库中还出现了其他大型建筑——有城墙和塔楼的防御工事和一个工业场地。site是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，industrial是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究小组对这些用晒干的泥砖砌成的墙保存完好的状态感到震惊，这些墙已经在水下浸泡了40多年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词walls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知， 内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参与人员；
2.具体内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Annuncement fr Medical Emergency Drill
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin：
Annuncement fr Medical Emergency Drill
Aimed at preparing students fr medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled t be cnducted n the schl playgrund this Friday frm 3 4 p.m. All students and staff members are required t participate.
During the drill, a medical emergency situatin will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders r victims. The fcus will be n prviding basic first aid fr victims befre emergency services arrive, such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver, which can mean the difference between life and death.
Please nte that all the participants must fllw the instructins f the emergency persnnel. Thank yu fr yur cperatin.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：arise →happen
计划：be scheduled t d →be planned t d
要求：require →ask
提供：prvide →ffer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students and staff members are required t participate.
拓展句：All students and staff members wh are in ur schl are required t participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at preparing students fr medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled t be cnducted n the schl playgrund this Friday frm 3 4 p.m.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】During the drill, a medical emergency situatin will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders r victims.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lked arund at the ther patients waiting t see the dctr. Maybe they all had mre rmantic plans fr the evening n this Valentine’s Day, but fr nw the grup seemed anti-scial. Three peple had their heads dwn, staring at cell phnes. Anther was absrbed in a magazine. The receptinist tapped at her cmputer. Everyne was in their wn little wrld.
But I culdn’t judge them fr it. I wuld prbably be buried in my cell phne t—if I hadn’t frgtten t charge it befre I left hme. It wuld have been nice t strike up a cnversatin t pass the time n this day, a day f lve and friendship. Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a cuple f new peple tk distant seats.
“Rberta? The dctr’s ready fr yu,” the nurse called. At least I’ll have sme kind f human cnnectin, I thught.
My checkup went well, and I breezed ut f the ffice t my little Hnda in a space right ut frnt. I gt in and tured the key. Nthing. Oh, n. Nt again. I’d sent the car t the garage several times already fr this very prblem and thught it had finally been fixed.
I reached fr my cell phne t call AAA — then remembered. It was dead, like my car. I wuld have t use the phne inside. A few peple glanced up when I came back int the waiting rm, then quickly went back t what they were ding. I went straight t the receptin desk, but the receptinist was nt there. S I tured back t the peple in the waiting rm.
“I wuldn’t nrmally d this,” I said t the grup, hping that I sunded aplgetic. Several peple tured tward me t listen. “But my car wn’t start …”
The nurse ppped her head int the rm. “Yu in truble, Rberta?” she said. “I’ll g and take a lk.” I fllwed the nurse utside. As I passed thrugh the dr, I felt smene was behind me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned t see all the ther patients fllwing me.
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I said a quick prayer and turned the key.
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【答案】One pssible versin：
I turned t see all the ther patients fllwing me. A bit puzzled, I went t my car and slid int the driver’s seat. One f them called “Pp yur hd!” S I pressed the buttn. Several thers bent frward, mst prbably leaning int check the engine. “The screw is lse,” ne assured me, “Trust me. I used t be a mechanic”. Having fetched the tl frm his car, he began t twist it. It was nt lng befre he straightened up t rest, rubbing his back. Unexpectedly, the ther patients just vlunteered t take his turn despite their wn health cnditin. When the “mechanic” gave a thumbs-up, everyne called ut tgether, “Try it nw!”
I said a quick prayer and turned the key. The engine turned ver immediately. A cheer went up. Several hands shut the hd. “Dn’t make any stps n the way hme,” the “mechanic” said. “Keep the car running till the battery gets a gd charge.” I backed my car ut f the space, then paused t wave at the crwd f peple wh’d saved the day. My Hnda never stalled again. It turns ut that my waiting rm team had dne a better jb than my garage ever did. I guess that’s just what happens when peple cme tgether. And there’s n better valentine than that.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生时遇到三位各自在玩手机的患者，在医生检查完我的身体要离开的时候，汽车出现了问题，作者回去求助，在说明缘由后，护士回应我后，我跟着护士走向汽车停放的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，看到其他病人都在跟着我。”可知，第一段可描写这几位患者跟过来后做了些什么。
②由第二段首句内容“我快速地祈祷了一声，然后转动了钥匙。”可知，第二段可描写那汽车启动起来，那几位患者的反应以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：到达停车位置——开始检车——发现问题并维修——启动车——欢庆离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.按，压：press/push
②.保证：assure/guarantee
③.主动做某事：vlunteered t d/ffer t d
④.启动：turn ver/start
情绪类
①.困惑的：puzzled/cnfused
②.出乎意料：unexpectedly/accidentally
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having fetched the tl frm his car, he began t twist it.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. It turns ut that my waiting rm team had dne a better jb than my garage ever did.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]. I guess that’s just what happens when peple cme tgether.（运用了what引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 BCCC A BBBCC BACBA BABBB