2023金华十校高三下学期二模试题英语含解析（含听力）

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金华十校2023年4月高三模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I 卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man live when he was a child?
A. In Argentina. B. In Chile. C. In Columbia.
2. Why is the woman upset?
A. The flower shop is closed.
B. She received the wrong delivery.
C. Her delivery hasn’t arrived on time.
3. What does the man imply?
A. He has to get a new car.
B. He will be late for the flight.
C. He can’t pick Mr. Atkinson up.
4. What is Renee doing now?
A. Writing a letter. B. Correcting the spelling. C. Going to mail the letters.
5. How much was the dress in the Chinese store?
A.160 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 200 yuan.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What match did the man watch last Friday?
A. Badminton. B. Table tennis. C. Swimming.
7. What does the man say about the sports center?
A. It’s free of charge.
B. It is close to a bus stop.
C. It isn’t open on Thursdays.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. According to the woman, how many injuries has the man gotten in the past half year?
A.2. B. 3. C. 4.
9. What does the man think of himself?
A. He’s getting old.
B. He easily gets injured.
C. He’s in a good state of health.
10. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The man is in his twenties.
B. The man takes his injuries very seriously.
C. The woman is worried about the man’s health.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man complain about?
A. The screen of the computer is frozen.
B. His computer takes a long time to load.
C. Applications cannot be downloaded on the computer.
12. How did the man probably get a computer virus?
A. He visited an unsafe website.
B. He bought the wrong software.
C. Someone else used the computer.
13. What will the man probably do next?
A. Return his computer.
B. Buy a new computer.
C. Get the computer cleaned up.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which book does the man recommend?
A. Fangirl. B. Atachment. C. Eleanor & Park.
15. Why does the man ask the woman about her address?
A. Her library card has to be renewed.
B. She recently moved to a new house.
C. He will mail her information about classes.
16. Which class is the woman interested in taking?
A. Photography. B. Photoshop. C. Digital design
17. When will the woman’s class take place?
A. On Mondays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When will the listeners take a swimming lesson?
A. On Tuesday night. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
19. When can listeners have lunch?
A. 12:15. B. 13:00. C. 13:50.
20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?
A. To wear sports clothes for all the sports.
B. To bring two pairs of sports shoes for a change.
C. To prepare some money to buy food in the shopping center.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SSI Advanced Adventurer Course
•2 sessions of 8h
•The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days
•Fees: $450
Exploration, Excitement, Experiences
That’s what the Advanced Adventurer course is all about. You don’t have to be “advanced” to take it — it’s designed to advance your diving, so you can start right after earning your Open Water Diver certification. The course helps build confidence and expand your scuba skills through different Adventure Dives.
Who should take this course?
Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course. Divers under 18 may only participate in certain Adventures Dives — check with your SSI Instructor.
What will you learn?
You’ll plan your learning path with your instructor by choosing from a long list of Adventure Dives. There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three. During the Deep Adventure Dive, you learn how to plan dives to deal with the physiological effects and challenges of deeper scuba diving. The Underwater Navigation Adventure Dive helps improve your navigation skills. The other knowledge and skills you get vary with your interest and the adventures you have — photography, fish identification, exploring wrecks and many more.
What scuba equipment will you use?
Beyond basic scuba equipment, you’ll need a compass and a dive knife. You may also use specialized equipment depending on the Adventure Dives you choose. Your SSI Instructor will explain the equipment that you need and may suggest additional equipment.
1. On which of the following dates can you take the course?
A. From Friday to Saturday. B. From Saturday to Sunday.
C. From Tuesday to Wednesday. D. From Wednesday to Saturday.
2. How many dives can you learn during the course?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7.
3. Which of the following is a must to take the SSI Advanced Adventurer Course?
A. Reaching adulthood. B. Specialized diving equipment.
C. Advanced scuba skills. D. Open Water Diver certification.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是SSI高级冒险家课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二行的“The AAC starts on every Wednesday and Saturday, lasting 2 days(AAC在每周三和周六开始，持续2天)”可知，这门课程上课的时间是星期三，星期四和星期六，星期天，因此你可以从星期六到星期天上这门课，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据What will you learn?部分的“There are two required dives — Deep and Underwater Navigation — and you choose the other three.(有两个必需的潜水—深海和水下导航—你可以选择其他三个。)”可知，在课程中你可以学五种潜水，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Who should take this course?部分的“Open Water Divers who are at least 12 years old are ready to step up and sign up for an Advanced Adventurer course.(12岁以上的开放水域潜水员已经准备好报名参加高级冒险家课程。)”可知，参加SSI高级冒险家课程的必要条件是开放水域潜水员证书，故选D。
B
They said it couldn’t be done. They said he was crazy. They said he would never make it.
But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, proved them all wrong. Like Cinderella’s fairy godmother, this Nebraska man proved that you really can turn a pumpkin into a functional vehicle — in this case, a seaworthy vessel(船).
Yes, you read that right. Hansen wanted to celebrate his 60th birthday by hollowing out his prized 846-pound pumpkin and sailing down the Missouri River inside it. Not only did Hansen enjoy a pumpkin sail on his special day, but his 38-mile journey also landed him a world record! In case you wondered, the previous world record for the longest sail in a pumpkin was 25 miles, set by a North Dakota man in 2018.
It wasn’t an easy journey. Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge. Then, there was his chosen waterway. The city of Bellevue, Nebraska, posted a photogragh of Hansen on the water that offers a reminder of just how big the Missouri River is.
“He has always said that you can do anything you want and I’m just so proud,” Hansen’s daughter Morgan Buchholz said.
Hansen reportedly spent nearly a decade trying to grow a pumpkin big enough to work as a sailing vessel. He was inspired to begin his mission after meeting a woman who had previously won “the Biggest Pumpkin Competition”. He asked her many questions about her experience.
As for his pumpkin-sailing future, “I’m done with this.” Hansen said that the voyage made his knees ache. The wake (尾流) from boats was rough, and when they passed, he said he had to stop everything and just hang on. “If somebody breaks this record, I will, like, bow down to them because they are tough,” he said.
4. Why did Hansen go on a pumpkin journey?
A. To observe his birthday. B. To show his prized pumpkin.
C. To break a world record. D. To prove pumpkin could be a vessel.
5. What did Hansen do to make his journey possible?
A. He chose a calm waterway.
B. He talked with the previous record holder.
C. He convinced his family to support his plan.
D. He worked a long time to grow the pumpkin.
6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. His knees got seriously injured in the sailing.
B. His vessel tured over in the wake from boats.
C. Hansen will respect whoever breaks his record.
D. Hansen will continue the pumpkin-sailing in future.
7. What does Hansen’s story tell us?
A. It is never too old to learn.
B. Time and tide wait for no man.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
D. Fear always springs from ignorance
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了旅行，打破了记录，完成别人认为不可能的事情，生动诠释“有志者，事竟成”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hansen wanted to celebrate his 60th birthday by hollowing out his prized 846-pound pumpkin and sailing down the Missouri River inside it.( 汉森为了庆祝他的60岁生日，他掏空了他珍贵的846磅重的南瓜，然后沿着密苏里河流而下。)”可知，汉森进行南瓜之旅是为了庆祝他的生日。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It wasn’t an easy journey. Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge. ( 这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”和倒数第二段的“Hansen reportedly spent nearly a decade trying to grow a pumpkin big enough to work as a sailing vessel.( 据报道，汉森花了近十年的时间，试图种植一个足够大的南瓜，以作为一艘帆船。)”可知，为了进行他的旅行，汉森花了很长时间来种植南瓜。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“‘If somebody breaks this record, I will, like, bow down to them because they are tough,’he said.(他说：“如果有人打破了这个记录，我愿意向他们低头，因为他们很坚强。”)”可推断，汉森尊重打破他记录的任何人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“They said it couldn’t be done. They said he was crazy. They said he would never make it.(他们说这是不可能的。他们说他疯了。他们说他不会成功的。)”，第二段“But Duane Hansen and his beautiful pumpkin, which he named Berta, proved them all wrong. Like Cinderella’s fairy godmother, this Nebraska man proved that you really can turn a pumpkin into a functional vehicle — in this case, a seaworthy vessel(船).(但杜安·汉森和他的漂亮南瓜——他给它起名为波塔——证明了他们都错了。就像灰姑娘的仙女教母一样，这位内布拉斯加州的男子证明了你真的可以把南瓜变成一种实用的交通工具——在这种情况下，一艘适航的船只。)”，第四段“It wasn’t an easy journey. Growing a pumpkin big enough to use as a boat is already a challenge. (这不是一段轻松的旅程。培育一个大到可以用作船的南瓜已经是一个挑战。)”以及下文内容可知，汉森用南瓜作为工具完成了他的旅行，完成别人认为不可能的事情，因此推断他的故事告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选C。
C
As the climate crisis speeds up, Europe is warming faster than any other region, according to a new State of the Climate in Europe report from the World Meteorological Organization.
The WMO report comes ahead of the UN’s international climate summit in Egypt, and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals. Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions (排放物), but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.
Some continents are feeling that rise more than others. Wednesday’s report shows temperatures in Europe have increased at more than twice the global average over the past 30 years — at a rate of about 0.5 degrees Celsius per decade.
Recent reports show how the region’s temperature rise is fueling extreme weather.
Year-to-date through July, the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average. A deadly, record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure (基础设施). Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer, drying up some of the world’s most economically important rivers. And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.
“Europe presents a live picture of a warming world and reminds us that even well-prepared societies are not safe from impacts of extreme weather events,” said WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas in a forward on the report.
“European society is vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate variability and change, but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with,” Carlo Buontempo, director of the Copernicus Climate Change Service, said in a statement.
Taalas said in his forward that although Europe’s pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been “good,” their ambition on this front “should be further increased.”
8. What can we learn about the world’s climate goals from the WMO report?
A. They are unrealistic. B. They are easy to reach.
C. They are taken seriously. D. They are far from being achieved.
9. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. The economic losses in Europe.
B. The causes of the climate crisis in Europe.
C. The increase of extreme weather in Europe.
D. The most destructive natural disaster in Europe.
10. What is Buontempo’s attitude towards Europe’s effort to fight climate change?
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Unclear. D. Intolerant.
11. What should Europe do to further cut emissions according to Taalas?
A Take the lead. B. Set a higher goal.
C. Make better preparations. D. Carry on their good work.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据世界气象组织最新发布的《欧洲气候状况》报告，随着气候危机加剧，欧洲变暖的速度比其他任何地区都快。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The WMO report comes ahead of the UN’s international climate summit in Egypt, and is one in a series of reports over the past several weeks that show how the world is off-track on its climate goals. Not only are countries missing the mark on their efforts to reduce planet-warming fossil fuel emissions (排放物), but measurements show temperatures are already skyrocketing.(世界气象组织的这份报告是在联合国在埃及举行的国际气候峰会之前发布的，它是过去几周内一系列报告中的一份，这些报告表明世界在实现其气候目标方面偏离了轨道。各国不仅未能在减少导致地球变暖的化石燃料排放方面取得成功，而且测量结果显示，气温已经在飙升)”可知，根据世界气象组织的这份报告，世界气候目标远未达成。故选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“Year-to-date through July, the number of wildfires in the EU was four times the 15-year average. A deadly, record-breaking heatwave in the UK harmed public health and bent infrastructure (基础设施). Exceptional drought troubled the continent this summer, drying up some of the world’s most economically important rivers. And that drought that came on the heels of some of the most destructive floods Europe has ever seen.(今年截至7月，欧盟的野火数量是15年平均水平的四倍。一场致命的、破纪录的热浪袭击了英国，损害了公众健康，破坏了基础设施。今年夏天，异常的干旱困扰着欧洲大陆，使世界上一些最重要的经济河流干涸。干旱紧随欧洲有史以来最具破坏性的洪水而来)”可知，本段主要讲述了欧洲极端天气的增加。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Buontempo说的话“European society is vulnerable (易受伤害的) to climate variability and change, but Europe is also at the forefront of the international effort to address climate change and to develop innovative solutions to adapt to the new climate Europeans will have to live with(欧洲社会很容易受到气候变化和变化的影响，但在应对气候变化和开发创新解决方案以适应欧洲人将不得不忍受的新气候方面，欧洲也走在国际努力的前沿)”可推知，Buontempo对于欧洲应对气候变化的努力持支持态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Taalas said in his forward that although Europe’s pace on cutting planet-warming emissions has been ‘good,’ their ambition on this front ‘should be further increased.’(Taalas在他的文章中说，尽管欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面的步伐一直‘不错’，但他们在这方面的雄心‘应该进一步加大’)”可知，Taalas认为欧洲在减少温室气体排放方面应该设置一个更高的目标。故选B。
D
U.S. teens spend more than eight hours a day on screens, and there’s growing concern over how social media may affect their mental health. Now, a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.
The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. “What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself,” Thai says. She was well aware that social media posts often feature polished, airbrushed or filtered images that can alter (改变) appearances in an unrealistic way, but it still affected her negatively.
So, Thai and a team of researchers decided to test whether cutting time on social media platforms including Instagram, TikTok and Snapchat would improve body image. They recruited a few hundred volunteers, all of whom had experienced symptoms of anxiety or depression, which could make them vulnerable to the effects of social media. Half of the participants were asked to reduce their social media to 60 minutes a day for three weeks while the other half continued to use social media with no restrictions, which averaged about three hours per day.
The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study, which included statements such as “I’m pretty happy about the way I look,” and “I am satisfied with my weight.” Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale. This may seem like a small change, but any shift in such a short period of time is striking, the authors say.
“The study is encouraging, but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression. It’s worth evaluating this approach with other groups, such as people with or at risk of eating disorders. It’s also possible that the benefits of cutting back could extend more broadly to anyone in this age group,” says Psychologist Andrea Graham, co-director of the Center for Behavioral Intervention at Northwestern University.
12. What problem may social media bring to teenagers according to Thai?
A. They may become addicted to the Internet.
B. They tend to become sensitive to others’ comments.
C. They may have unrealistic expectations of their image.
D. They tend to compare themselves with the images posted online.
13. What can we learn about the participants during the study?
A. They scored their appearance twice.
B. Half of them stopped using social media.
C. They hoped to improve their body image.
D. Most of them showed dissatisfaction with their weight.
14. What did Graham think of the study?
A. It was a good try but had limitations.
B. It was well designed but poorly conducted.
C. It was a failure but the methods deserved praise.
D. It was encouraging but the evidence was unreliable.
15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Shorter Screen Time, Better Feelings on Look
B. How to Help Teenagers Limit Screen time
C. How Social Media Changes Teenagers
D. Less Anxiety, Better Image
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究。该研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study arose from the personal experience of Helen Thai, a doctoral student in psychology at MeGill University. “What I noticed when I was engaging in social media was that I couldn’t help but compare myself,” Thai says. (这项研究源于海伦·泰的个人经历，她是麦吉尔大学心理学博士生。泰说：“当我使用社交媒体时，我注意到我忍不住要和自己比较)”可知，泰认为社交媒体会让青少年将自己与网上发布的照片进行比较。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The researchers gave the participants surveys at the beginning and end of the study (研究人员在研究开始和结束时对参与者进行了调查)”和“Among the group that cut social media use, the overall score on appearance improved from 2.95 to 3.15 on a 5-point scale.(在减少社交媒体使用的人群中，外貌的总体得分从2.95分提高到了3.15分(满分为5分))”可推知，在实验中，参与者在研究开始和结束时分别对自己的外貌进行评分，共两次评分。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Graham的话“The study is encouraging, but it only included people who had symptoms of anxiety or depression. (这项研究令人鼓舞，但它只包括那些有焦虑或抑郁症状的人)”可推知，Graham认为研究用积极意义，但因研究样本不足，所以有缺陷。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, a new study has found that limiting screen time to about one hour a day helped anxious teens feel better about their body image and their appearance.(现在，一项新的研究发现，将每天看屏幕的时间限制在一个小时左右，有助于焦虑的青少年对自己的身体形象和外表感觉更好)”可推知，本文报道了一项关于使用社交媒体时长和心理健康关系的研究，研究发现减少屏幕时间有助于提升对自己身体形象和外表的感觉。所以“Shorter Screen Time, Better Feelings on Look (更短的屏幕时间，更好的视觉感受)”概括了研究结论，是文章最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.____16____
Determine when you have the most energy. Do you struggle to get out of the bed in the morning or do you wake up energized and ready to go? Are you a night owl and never get to bed before midnight? Once you establish what your sleep tendencies are, you will have a better idea of when your body is most ready to exercise. ____17____You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.
Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?____18____Try to fit in exercise before or at least around these events. Some people would prefer to get it out of the way first thing, while others prefer to put it off until the end of the day when they are all caught up.
Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.____19____If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best. You may experience less tiredness, quicker reaction times, and more strength and flexibility in the evening. If you are trying to lose weight, you may want to exercise in the morning before you have eaten when your body is more likely to use fat instead of carbohydrates for energy
____20____This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.
A. This will give your body time to relax.
B. Do you perform better in the morning or at night?
C. You may not feel like exercising after a long day of work.
D. When do you tend to schedule your most important tasks?
E. Consider your lifestyle and exercise goals to find the right time.
F. If you’re not a morning person, do not schedule an early morning workout.
G. Anyway, you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Any time of the day you can commit to exercising is a good time for getting active. However, the best time for exercise is different for each person.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“You are more likely to hit the snooze button instead of getting a workout in.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Consider your daily schedule. When are you the busiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Determine your exercise goals. If you are trying to develop a routine, you may want to exercise in the morning. People who exercise in the morning are more consistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“If you are trying to improve your performance, evening exercise may be best.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据后文“This way, you’ll see how you feel and find the time that works best with your schedule. Keep an exercise log to help you evaluate each time.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’d better experiment with both morning and evening workouts对应后文this way。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。
On a cold winter night Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.___21___, his dog, a 4-year-old Husky named Koda, didn’t___22___. Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.
Koda ___23___the emergency number on a cell phone. The 911 operator heard___24___on the other end of the line and sent a police officer to conduct a(n) ___25___ . When the officer arrived at the house, he found Koda barking at the front door, ___26___to lead him inside.
The officer quickly realized that something was___27___and followed Koda into the bedroom, where he found Andrew___28___on the floor. The officer called an ambulance and Andrew was rushed to the hospital, where he received timely___29___ .
Andrew said that he had___30___Koda to call 911 by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen. He never thought that Koda would___31___use the skill in a real emergency.
The story of Koda’s___32___act has gone viral (疯传), with people around the world praising the dog’s___33___and loyalty. This heartwarming tale is a(n)___34___of the special bond between humans and their pets. Koda may not be able to speak, but he communicated in a way that___35___a life — and that’s something truly remarkable.
21. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
22. A. panic B. bite C. care D. escape
23. A. stored B. remembered C. dialed D. chose
24. A. silence B. sighs C. screams D. barks
25. A. negotiation B. investigation C. experiment D. survey
26. A. pretending B. refusing C. trying D. deciding
27. A. missing B. different C. wrong D. strange
28. A. lying B. sitting C. resting D. struggling
29. A. advice B. information C. support D. treatment
30. A. trained B. persuaded C. allowed D. warned
31. A. gradually B. actually C. occasionally D. immediately
32. A. adventurous B. selfless C. considerate D. heroic
33. A. honesty B. creativity C. patience D. intelligence
34. A. reminder B. explanation C. test D. prediction
35. A. spared B. changed C. saved D. created
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇拨打报警电话挽救了突发心脏病的主人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的狗，一只名叫Koda的4岁哈士奇，并没有惊慌失措。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。上文“On a cold winter night, Andrew, a 22-year-old Canadian, suffered a heart attack and collapsed to the floor, unconscious.(在一个寒冷的冬夜，22岁的加拿大小伙Andrew突发心脏病，昏倒在地，不省人事)”提到Andrew突发心脏病，不省人事，与本句Koda没有惊慌是转折关系，应用副词however，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. panic（使）惊慌；B. bite咬，叮；C. care关心，在意；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“Instead, the clever dog sprang into action and called 911.(相反，这只聪明的狗立即行动，拨打了911)”可知，Koda没有惊慌失措，相反，他立即拨打了911，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码。A. stored储存；B. remembered想起，记得；C. dialed拨号；D. chose选择。根据下一句“The 911 operator heard…”可知，Koda用手机拨打了紧急电话号码，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：911接线员在电话另一端听到了狗的叫声，就派了一名警察进行调查。A. silence沉默；B. sighs叹气，叹息；C. screams尖叫；D. barks狗叫声。结合语境可知，狗狗拨打了报警电话，所以接线员应是听到狗叫声，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiation谈判，协商；B. investigation调查，（正式的）侦查；C. experiment实验；D. survey民意调查，民意测验。根据下文“When the officer arrived at the house”可知，因为只能在电话中听到狗叫声，所以应是派出一名警察去调查情况，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当警察到达房子时，他发现Koda在前门吠叫，试图把他带进去。A. pretending假装；B. refusing拒绝；C. trying尝试，努力；D. deciding决定。根据“he found Koda barking at the front door”可知，Koda在前门吠叫是努力要把警察带进家里，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：警官很快意识到事情不对劲，就跟着Koda进了卧室，发现Andrew躺在地板上。A. missing丢失；B. different不同的；C. wrong错误的，不正常的；D. strange奇怪的。下文提到警察发现Andrew躺在地板上，所以此处指警察注意到不对劲，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lying平躺；B. sitting坐；C. resting依靠，休息；D. struggling挣扎。文章第一句“collapsed to the floor”提到Andrew昏倒在地，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察叫了救护车，Andrew被紧急送往医院，在那里他得到了及时的治疗。A. advice建议；B. information信息；C. support支持；D. treatment治疗。根据“Andrew was rushed to the hospital”可知，Andrew被紧急送往医院，得到了及时的治疗，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Andrew说，他曾经训练Koda把鼻子贴在手机屏幕上拨打911。A. trained训练；B. persuaded说服；C. allowed允许； D. warned警告。根据“by pressing his nose against the phone’s screen”可知，Andrew曾经训练过Koda拨打911，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过Koda在真正的紧急情况下真正使用了这项技能。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually实际上，真实地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. immediately立即。根据“use the skill in a real emergency”可知，他没想到Koda竟然在真实的紧急情况下真实使用了这项技能，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，世界各地的人都称赞这只狗的聪明和忠诚。A. adventurous冒险的；B. selfless无私的；C. considerate体贴的；D. heroic英雄般的，英勇的。结合上文内容可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故此处指Koda的英雄事迹在网上疯传，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. honesty诚实；B. creativity创造力；C. patience耐心；D. intelligence智慧，才智。结合语境可知，Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，所以它很聪明，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带。A. reminder提醒；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. prediction预测。结合语境可知，此处指“这个暖心的故事提醒我们人类和宠物之间的特殊纽带”，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Koda可能不会说话，但他以一种拯救了一条生命的方式与人交流——这是一件真正了不起的事情。A. spared免去，赦免；B. changed改变；C. saved挽救；D. created创造。Koda拨打报警电话挽救了Andrew的生命，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German and Kurdish researchers have discovered an ancient city by the Tigris River The city___36___(uncover) when the levels of the Mosul reservoir (水库) decreased earlier this year due to the extreme drought in Iraq.
___37___(prevent) crops from drying out, a large amount of water has been drawn down from the reservoir, Iraq’s most important water___38___(store). This led to the reappearance of the city that___39___(sink) decades before without any prior investigations. The unforeseen event made researchers excavate (挖掘) and document at least parts of this city as quickly as possible___40___it sank again.
A team for rescue excavations was put together within days. They were___41___great time pressure because it was not clear when the water in the reservoir would rise again, and the___42___(expose) walls of large buildings in the old city would disappear.
___43___(fortunate), the researchers succeeded in largely mapping the city. In addition to a palace, other large buildings emerged from the reservoir — fortifications (防御工事) with walls and towers and___44___industrial site. The research team was shocked by the well-preserved state of the walls ___45___were made of sun-dried mud bricks and had been under water for more than 40 years.
【答案】36. was uncovered
37. To prevent
38. storage
39. had sunk
40. before 41. under
42. exposed
43. Fortunately
44. an 45. which##that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是德国和库尔德研究人员在底格里斯河边发现了一座古城。
【36题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：今年早些时候，由于伊拉克的极端干旱，摩苏尔水库水位下降，这座城市被发现。城市是被发现，句子用被动语态，由“earlier this year”可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语city是单数，因此空格处是was uncovered。故填was uncovered。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了防止农作物干枯”，空格处用不定式表目的，在句中作状语，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填To prevent。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了防止农作物干枯，伊拉克最重要的储水库已经抽取了大量的水。根据语境可知，此处表示“储存”，是storage，是不可数名词，故填storage。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：这使得这座几十年前在没有任何事先调查的情况下沉没的城市重新出现。城市沉没是在led之前发生完的事情，因此空格处时态用过去完成时，表示过去的过去已经完成的动作，因此空格处是had sunk。故填had sunk。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：这一始料未及的事件促使研究人员在这座城市再次沉没之前，尽快挖掘并记录了至少部分地区的情况。根据语境可知，空格处意为“在……之前”，用before，故填before。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。be under pressure是固定短语，意为“在压力之下”，故填under。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们面临着巨大的时间压力，因为不知道水库的水什么时候会再次上涨，老城中暴露在外的大型建筑物的墙壁会消失。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词walls，空格处意为“暴露的”，用形容词exposed作定语。故填exposed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，研究人员成功地绘制了这座城市的大部分地图。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，空格处意为“幸运的是”，是fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了一座宫殿，水库中还出现了其他大型建筑——有城墙和塔楼的防御工事和一个工业场地。site是可数名词单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，industrial是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：研究小组对这些用晒干的泥砖砌成的墙保存完好的状态感到震惊，这些墙已经在水下浸泡了40多年。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词walls是物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校即将组织急救演练，请你用英文写一则通知， 内容包括：
1.时间、地点及参与人员；
2.具体内容；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Announcement for Medical Emergency Drill
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Union
【答案】One possible version：
Announcement for Medical Emergency Drill
Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m. All students and staff members are required to participate.
During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders or victims. The focus will be on providing basic first aid for victims before emergency services arrive, such as CPR and Heimlich maneuver, which can mean the difference between life and death.
Please note that all the participants must follow the instructions of the emergency personnel. Thank you for your cooperation.
The Student Union
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文写一则关于学校即将组织急救演练的通知，内容包括演练时间、地点及参与人员和演练的内容及注意事项。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发生：arise →happen
计划：be scheduled to do →be planned to do
要求：require →ask
提供：provide →offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：All students and staff members are required to participate.
拓展句：All students and staff members who are in our school are required to participate.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed at preparing students for medical emergencies that may arise, a medical emergency drill is scheduled to be conducted on the school playground this Friday from 3 p.m.to 4 p.m.（运用了过去分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】During the drill, a medical emergency situation will be simulated, where the participants will act either as first aiders or victims.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I looked around at the other patients waiting to see the doctor. Maybe they all had more romantic plans for the evening on this Valentine’s Day, but for now the group seemed anti-social. Three people had their heads down, staring at cell phones. Another was absorbed in a magazine. The receptionist tapped at her computer. Everyone was in their own little world.
But I couldn’t judge them for it. I would probably be buried in my cell phone too—if I hadn’t forgotten to charge it before I left home. It would have been nice to strike up a conversation to pass the time on this day, a day of love and friendship. Instead I sat patiently in my plastic chair as a couple of new people took distant seats.
“Roberta? The doctor’s ready for you,” the nurse called. At least I’ll have some kind of human connection, I thought.
My checkup went well, and I breezed out of the office to my little Honda in a space right out front. I got in and tured the key. Nothing. Oh, no. Not again. I’d sent the car to the garage several times already for this very problem and thought it had finally been fixed.
I reached for my cell phone to call AAA — then remembered. It was dead, like my car. I would have to use the phone inside. A few people glanced up when I came back into the waiting room, then quickly went back to what they were doing. I went straight to the reception desk, but the receptionist was not there. So I tured back to the people in the waiting room.
“I wouldn’t normally do this,” I said to the group, hoping that I sounded apologetic. Several people tured toward me to listen. “But my car won’t start …”
The nurse popped her head into the room. “You in trouble, Roberta?” she said. “I’ll go and take a look.” I followed the nurse outside. As I passed through the door, I felt someone was behind me.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned to see all the other patients following me.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I said a quick prayer and turned the key.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
I turned to see all the other patients following me. A bit puzzled, I went to my car and slid into the driver’s seat. One of them called “Pop your hood!” So I pressed the button. Several others bent forward, most probably leaning into check the engine. “The screw is loose,” one assured me, “Trust me. I used to be a mechanic”. Having fetched the tool from his car, he began to twist it. It was not long before he straightened up to rest, rubbing his back. Unexpectedly, the other patients just volunteered to take his turn despite their own health condition. When the “mechanic” gave a thumbs-up, everyone called out together, “Try it now!”
I said a quick prayer and turned the key. The engine turned over immediately. A cheer went up. Several hands shut the hood. “Don’t make any stops on the way home,” the “mechanic” said. “Keep the car running till the battery gets a good charge.” I backed my car out of the space, then paused to wave at the crowd of people who’d saved the day. My Honda never stalled again. It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever did. I guess that’s just what happens when people come together. And there’s no better valentine than that.
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件的发展为线索展开，讲述了作者在等候室等待看医生时遇到三位各自在玩手机的患者，在医生检查完我的身体要离开的时候，汽车出现了问题，作者回去求助，在说明缘由后，护士回应我后，我跟着护士走向汽车停放的地方。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我转过身，看到其他病人都在跟着我。”可知，第一段可描写这几位患者跟过来后做了些什么。
②由第二段首句内容“我快速地祈祷了一声，然后转动了钥匙。”可知，第二段可描写那汽车启动起来，那几位患者的反应以及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：到达停车位置——开始检车——发现问题并维修——启动车——欢庆离开——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.按，压：press/push
②.保证：assure/guarantee
③.主动做某事：volunteered to do/offer to do
④.启动：turn over/start
情绪类
①.困惑的：puzzled/confused
②.出乎意料：unexpectedly/accidentally
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having fetched the tool from his car, he began to twist it.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]. It turns out that my waiting room team had done a better job than my garage ever did.（运用了that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型3]. I guess that’s just what happens when people come together.（运用了what引导的表语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-20 BCCC A BBBCC BACBA BABBB