2023届内蒙古自治区高三下学期二模英语试题 （解析版）

这是一份2023届内蒙古自治区高三下学期二模英语试题 （解析版），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，语言知识运用，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分
一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There’s n shrtage f health fd trends n TikTk, but which nes are actually sensible? And shuld yu skip any f them altgether? We asked registered dietitian Vanessa Rissett, and here’s what yu need t knw.
Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl
Made with rice, baked salmn, sy sauce and spicy may—and t be clear, there are a lt f different variatins f it nline—this passes Rissett’s test because it’s healthy, fast, easy and has gd flavr.
Rissett says that while she wuld recmmend this recipe, she wuld als suggest changing the white rice fr brwn rice fr increased nutrients and mre fiber.
Healthy Ckie Dugh
Ckie dugh that’s healthy? This is t gd t be true, right? The answer is prbably yes. Rissett says that while this may be healthy, it prbably desn’t taste gd.
“I’m certain this tastes like cardbard,” she said, “If yu dn’t care abut taste—then this is fr yu.”
Lettuce Water Fr Sleep
While harmless, the TikTk trend f puring biling water ver rmaine lettuce leaves t make “lettuce water” fr better sleep prbably wn’t cure yur sleep disrder—and it prbably desn’t taste great, either.
“This is nt a thing. There’s n evidence t prve it,” Rissett said. “Instead, steep a banana peel in biling water t help aid with sleep.”
Nature’s Cereal
As Rissett pints ut, it’s basically a fruit smthie bwl.
“I am all fr having berries and ccnut water she said,” Nutritin-wise, this has lts f vitamins, antixidants and fiber. It’s basically a fruit salad that wuld be super refreshing n a ht day r pst-wrkut.”
1. What is special abut Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl?
A. It desn’t taste great.B. It is gd fr health.
C. Its recipe is nt fixed.D. It uses tw kinds f rice.
2. Which f the fllwing is gd fr yur sleep?
A. Drinking ccnut water with berries.
B. Tasting Ckie dugh n a regular basis.
C. Saking a banana peel in biling water.
D. Puring biling water ver lettuce leaves.
3. Which fd suits yu best after playing a ftball match？
A. Emily Marik’s salmn bwl.B. Healthy ckie dugh.
C. Lettuce water fr sleep.D. Nature’s cereal.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了抖音上几种流行的健康食品是否真的健康。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl部分中“Made with rice, baked salmn, sy sauce and spicy may — and t be clear, there are a lt f different variatins f it nline (用米饭、烤鲑鱼、酱油和辣味蛋黄酱制作而成——需要澄清的是，网上有很多不同的版本)”可知，Emily Marik’s Salmn Bwl这道菜没有固定食谱。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Lettuce Water Fr Sleep部分中“Instead, steep a banana peel in biling water t help aid with sleep.(相反，将香蕉皮浸泡在沸水中有助于睡眠)”可知，浸泡在沸水中的香蕉皮有助于睡眠。故选C。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nature’s Cereal部分中“It’s basically a fruit salad that wuld be super refreshing n a ht day r pst-wrkut.(它基本上是一种水果沙拉，在大热天或锻炼后会非常清爽)”可知，Nature’s cereal这道菜适合锻炼后吃。故选D。
B
Andy Kng has wrked very hard t get t where he is tday. He credits becming a millinaire by 20 t his strict Asian parents wh tutred him at a yung age by wrking fr the family.
Kng, f Danville, Virginia, started wrking when he was nly nine. English wasn’t a strng suit fr Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able t assist his family the mst. After schl and n weekends he wuld help ut at their family-wned restaurant and nail salns. Nt nly did he d the labr wrk, but he was als invlved in creating nline ads. This was his intrductin t the wrld f nline business.
Andy started his Amazn business in the eighth grade, when he learned abut Amazn. Drpshipping (代发货模式) frm a kid he saw n Instagram, he gt inspired and decided t give it a try. Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shut dwn because he was impatient with the grwth. Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his mistakes. Meanwhile, his parents never stpped trying t talk him int fcusing n schl and their retail business.
“The biggest challenge when starting a business is getting smene t believe in yu,” Andy says. He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.
In 2019, Andy met his nw business partners, and tgether, they created an Amazn management cmpany called Prject WiFi. This Prject has prven t be extremely successful. They currently help ver 55 clients run their nline businesses, and plan t help many mre in the future.
When asked abut the secret t his success, Andy says, “Learning t sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things. If it’s wrth ding then it’s wrth ding well with n shrtcuts.”
4. Why did Andy wrk in his parents’ shps at a yung age?
A. Because he culd earn sme pcket mney.
B. Because his parents weren’t fluent in English.
C. Because his parents culd help with his study.
D. Because he culd get access t the Internet.
5. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. A new nline business mdel.B. Results f wrking impatiently.
C. Difficulties in Andy’s career.D. Andy’s tense family relatinship.
6. What des Andy think cntributes t his success?
A. His early wrking experiences.B. Lessns learned frm his failures.
C. Gaining ther peple’s trust.D. Fcusing n ne thing at a time.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Andy Kng’s persnality?
A. Cmmitted and generus.B. Mtivated and pen-minded.
C. Creative and faithful.D. Hard-wrking and sciable.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Andy Kng创业的过程。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“English wasn’t a strng suit fr Andy’s parents, and that’s where he was able t assist his family the mst.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语，而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方)”可知，安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Unfrtunately, the stre eventually gt shut dwn because he was impatient with the grwth.(不幸的是，由于他对增长缺乏耐心，这家店最终倒闭了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learning t sacrifice whether that’s family, friends, r sccer game fr a single gal is the nly way t succeed, rather than attempting multiple things.(学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比赛是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多件事)”可知，安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Instead f cnsidering it a failure, he viewed this experience as a life lessn and learned frm his mistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取教训)”可知，他是思想开明的，即pen-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“He pushed thrugh and did things fr himself even when his lved nes discuraged it.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做)”可知，他是目的明确的，即mtivated。故选B。
C
A walk arund the wrkplace is als a trip back in time. The ffice is where clleagues meet, wrk and bnd. But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense f ffice as a dig site fr crprate archaelgists.
The mst bvius bject is the landline phne(固定电话), a reminder f the days when mbility meant being able t stand up and keep talking. Lng after peple have junked them in their persnal lives - less than 15% f Americans aged between 25 and 34 had ne at hme in the secnd half f 2021- landline phnes survive in ffices.
There might be gd reasns fr its persistence: they ffer a mre secure and stable cnnectin than mbile phnes, and n ne wrries that they are abut t run ut f battery. In practice, the habit f using them was definitely lst during the pandemic. Nw they sit n desk after desk, rws f buttns unpressed, ring tnes unheard.
Landline phnes were already well n their way ut befre cvid-19 struck. Whitebard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. These bjects signal a particular type f pain- peple physically crwded tgether int a rm while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and pints meaningfully t the tp-right-hand crner, giving requirements never t be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is nw much mre likely t use a PwerPint. The crwd is still being trtured but is nw much mre likely t be watching n the screen. The ffice still has whitebards, but they are left in crners and the charts n them are slwly yellwing.
Real archaelgists need tls and time t d their painstaking wrk: brushes, shvels and picks. Crprate archaelgy is easier: yu just need eyes and a memry f hw things used t be. But yu als need t be quick as mre and mre wrk places are revamped fr the pst-pandemic era. Nw its time t take a careful lk arund the ffice: yu may see smething that will sn seem utdated.
8. Why des the authr refer t the ffice as a time capsule?
A. Yu can travel back in time in the ffice.
B. Yu can dig ut what has been buried fr years in the ffice.
C. Yu can easily find sme ld-fashined practices in the ffice.
D. Yu can wrk with archaelgists t study the histry in the ffice.
9. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Whitebard charts went useless due t new technlgies.
B. Mre emplyees prefer nline meetings t physical gatherings.
C. Landline phnes still exist in ffices because they dn’t need batteries.
D. Many emplyees shw a negative attitude t sme rutine wrk in cmpanies.
10. What des the underlined wrd “revamped” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Transfrmed.B. Abandned.
C. Discvered.D. Reserved.
11. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Impact f Pandemic n WrkplaceB. The Archaelgy f the Office
C. Why Landline Phnes Went Outdated?D. The Histry f Old-fashined Objects
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在经历了疫情之后，办公室也有了很大的变化，作者借办公室考古为名，讲解了办公室的几个变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere.(但它也是一个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。)”可知，作者认为办公室是一个时间胶囊是因为在办公室可以看到一些过时的办公模式。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“These bjects signal a particular type f pain- peple physically crwded tgether int a rm while a manager sketches a graph with a marker pen and pints meaningfully t the tp-right-hand crner, giving requirements never t be satisfied. This manager is still making graphs but is nw much mre likely t use a PwerPint. The crwd is still being trtured but is nw much mre likely t be watching n the screen. The ffice still has whitebards, but they are left in crners and the charts n them are slwly yellwing.(这些物品标志着一种特殊类型的痛苦——人们挤在一个房间里，经理用记号笔勾勒出一张图表，意味深长地指向右上角，提出永远无法满足的要求。这位经理仍在制作图表，但现在更有可能使用PwerPint。人们仍在遭受折磨，但现在更有可能在屏幕上观看。办公室里还有白板，但都放在角落里了，上面的图表也慢慢变黄了。)”可推断，很多员工对于公司的一些日常事务很厌恶，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“But yu als need t be quick(但你也需要迅速行动)”可知，作者认为读者也应该迅速行动，由此可以判断，越来越多的工作场所也有了变化。选项A“Transfrmed. (转变)”；选项B“Abandned. (放弃)”；选项C“Discvered. (发现)”；选项D“Reserved. (保留、预定)”。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The ffice is where clleagues meet, wrk and bnd. But it is als a time capsule, a place where the traces f histric patterns f wrking are visible everywhere. The pandemic has heightened this sense f ffice as a dig site fr crprate archaelgists. (办公室是同事们见面、工作和交流地方。但它也是一个时间胶囊，一个随处可见历史工作模式痕迹的地方。新冠疫情加剧了这种办公室作为企业考古学家挖掘场所的感觉。)”以及下文内容“The mst bvius bject is the landline phne(固定电话), a reminder f the days when mbility meant being able t stand up and keep talking. (最明显的目标是固定电话，它提醒着人们，移动意味着能够站起来继续说话。)”、“Whitebard charts have suffered a swifter reverse. (白板图表遭遇了更快的逆转。)”可知，文章主要讲述了办公室经历了巨大的变化，让企业家们仿佛在考古。所以“The Archaelgy f the Office(办公室考古)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
D
Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks.
Michael Green, a US data scientist-turned-nvelist, felt that technlgy culd help him simplify the writing prcess when he was in the middle f writing his debut (首部) bk.
He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. “I had all these dcuments n the deeper aspects f the wrld I was creating. I was wrried abut being able t keep track f it all. That’s when I switched int my mre data science-minded apprach t slving a cmplex prblem with a lt f different pieces.”
Green went n t create Lynit, a digital platfrm t help authrs plan and weave tgether the many elements that frm a stry, such as themes, characters, and majr events.
“As the authr gets a new idea that they want t bring int the stry, they are able t input it int a natural framewrk,” he tld the BBC. “Piece by piece, they’re adding t the stry. As new ideas cme in, they change, maybe by creating new ndes (节点), new relatinships.”
Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience.
Anther tech firm, Crazy Maple Studis in Califrnia, US, ffers authrs fur apps that can add music, animatin, sund effects and in sme cases, gameplay.
Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn.
“What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they’re lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.”
12. What difficulty did Green face in writing his debut bk?
A. He wuld leave ut imprtant plts.
B. He had truble rganizing his thughts.
C. He ften felt he was nt creative enugh.
D. He felt the characters wuld nt attract readers.
13. What is an advantage f technlgy accrding t the text?
A. It brings authrs clser t their readers.
B. It can generate images based n wrds.
C. It can translate thughts int sentences.
D. It creates new relatinships fr authrs.
14. Which f the fllwing wuld Green mst prbably agree with?
A. New technlgy matters t rising authrs.
B. Technlgy adds t the burden f authrs.
C. New technlgy gets in the way f creativity.
D. Yung writers rely t heavily n technlgy.
15. Where is the passage mst likely frm?
A. A travel jurnal.B. A fairy tale.
C. A bk review.D. A science magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“He said that the prcess had becme difficult t manage: “In the midst f editing, I gt t the pint where I started feeling like I had a lt f plts and characters,” he tld the BBC. (他说，这个过程已经变得很难管理：“在编辑过程中，我开始觉得我有很多情节和人物，”他告诉 BBC。)”可知，Green感觉自己小说中的角色和情节太多，不好管理，由此可推知，他在写作过程中的构思方面遇到了困难。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Once the bk has been published, technlgy is als playing an ever-increasing rle in publicity and cnnecting with readers. Websites and apps frm specialist firms allw authrs t participate in live questin-and-answer sessins with their audience. (一旦这本书出版，技术在宣传和联系读者方面也发挥着越来越重要的作用。来自专业公司的网站和应用程序允许作者与他们的读者一起参加现场问答环节。)”可知，新技术的好处是它使作者更接近他们的读者。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Michael Green believes technlgy will becme even mre imprtant as a new generatin f tech-savvy (精通技术的) writers becmes mre well-knwn. (迈克尔·格林认为，随着新一代精通科技的作家越来越出名，科技将变得更加重要。)”和最后一段中““What I’m finding with the Generatin Z and even yunger writers is that they're lking fr technlgy t give them guidance,” he tld the BBC. “They see it as a tl t learn and grw with, rather than extra wrk.” (他告诉BBC:“我发现Z 一代甚至更年轻的作家都在寻找技术来指导他们。”“他们将其视为一种学习和成长的工具，而不是额外的工作。”)”可知，Green可能赞成新技术对成长中的作家很重要。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Writing a bk is a lng and challenging prcess, but new technlgy is increasingly making it easier fr authrs t finish their bks. (写一本书是一个漫长而富有挑战性的过程，但新技术正日益使作者更容易完成他们的书。)”可知，文章主要介绍了科技是如何让作家在组织规划人物，故事情节等方面受益的，因此本文应该是来源于一本科技杂志，故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yur child begins t beg fr a pet, yu may draw back at the thught f the additinal respnsibilities. Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring abut. ____16____
● Teach respnsibility.
A family pet can help shw children the imprtance f prper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.____17____ Give yur child a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day r nt.
● Encurage exercise.
If yu’ve ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be!____18____ By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet, bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.
____19____
Teaching yur child hw t “play nice” with and shw affectin t anther living being is an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy (共情) fr thers. Learning hw t be a gd friend with a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.
● Be practical.
While the benefits f pet wnership are clear, pets are definitely nt fr everybdy. Raising pets requires a large amunt f wrk and respnsibility. Yu’d better make sure the whle family is aware f the requirement that cme alng with the pet. ____20____ It’s best t intrduce the ptential pet t yur child befre bringing him r her hme t ensure that there is a healthy cnnectin.
A Treat thers well.
B. Frm a clse bnd with a friend.
C. Pets are great fr helping "“break the ice”.
D. But yu can use the pet’s energy t yur advantage.
E. Als sme pets can be very aggressive with children.
F. All pets need t be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.
G. Hwever, allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了养宠物给孩子们带来的益处。
【16题详解】
设空句在第一段段末，应是具有承前启后的作用。结合前文“Parents usually think f all the wrk and respnsibility having a pet culd bring abut.(父母通常会考虑养宠物可能带来的所有工作和责任。)”可知，主题为“允许孩子饲养宠物”，且后文“Teach respnsibility.(教导责任。)”，“Encurage exercise.(鼓励锻炼。)”则讲到了允许孩子饲养宠物的好处，因此，设空句既要包含主题，也要对后文起到引领的作用。选项G“Hwever, allwing kids t keep a pet can teach yu bth sme imprtant lessns.(然而，让孩子们养宠物可以给你们俩上一些重要的课。)”贴合主题，与前文构成转折关系，在句意上也引领了后文，符合分析。故选G项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Give yur child a sense f respnsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day r nt.(让你的孩子帮助满足这些需求，让他们有责任感，无论他们当天是否愿意。)”中提及的“these needs”可推知，设空句应是提及了宠物们的需求。选项F“All pets need t be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.(所有的宠物都需要喂食、饮用淡水和定期锻炼。)”阐述了具体的需求，且“need”符合词汇复现原则。故选F项。
【18题详解】
前文“If yu’ve ever been frced t keep up with a yung dg r cat, yu knw hw tiring it can be!(如果你曾经被迫跟上一只年幼的狗或猫，你就知道这有多累!)”提及“你”已经知道饲养宠物的劳累，后文“By encuraging yur child t play with his r her pet, bth f them will get the exercise they need t sleep sundly and live healthy and happy lives.(通过鼓励你的孩子和他或她的宠物一起玩耍，他们两个都会得到所需的锻炼，从而睡得安稳，过上健康快乐的生活。)”则讲到“你”可以利用这种“劳累”和“锻炼”帮助孩子睡得好，且保持健康和快乐，由此可推知，设空句应是转折句。选项D“But yu can use the pet’s energy t yur advantage.(但你可以利用宠物的能量)”为转折句，在句意上“advantage”呼应后文“sleep sund and live healthy and happy lives”，符合分析。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空为该段小标题，应是主旨句。根据后文关键词“an essential first step tward develping lifelng empathy fr thers(这是培养终身对他人的同理心必不可少的第一步)”，“Learning hw t be a gd friend with a pet will teach ne hw t be mre pen and friendly t ther peple as well.(学习如何与宠物成为好朋友，也会教会一个人如何对他人更加开放和友好。)”可知，该部分主要强调了饲养宠物有助于帮助孩子友好对待他人。选项A“Treat thers well.(善待他人。)”贴合该段主旨。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据该段小标题“Be practical.(实事求是。)”可知，该段强调饲养宠物的客观事实，因此，设空句应涉及“事实”，且对比前文讲到的好处，那么设空句应讲到“不好”。选项E“Als, sme pets can be very aggressive with children.(此外，一些宠物对孩子也很有攻击性。)”讲述了宠物有可能具有攻击性这一事实，符合分析。故选E项。
二、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jey isn’t yur typical guard pet—unless yu try t break int his huse.
Adam fund a baby ____21____ in his yard. He decided t ____22____ him in and named him Jey. In just a few mnths, he ____23____ a family member. “He’d let anybdy ____24____ him.” says Adam. “Right up until the kid brke in.”
That was the day when Adam came hme t bvius signs f ____25____. Strange, snwy ftprints tracked arund the ____26____. His ____27____ was scratched up（刮擦）. A few items f value were ____28____. He alerted the plice abut the break-in, and fficer Ashley came t the huse t make a ____29____ .
“Jey had run in the bedrm... and kind f _____30_____ her,” says Adam.
Ashley asked if Jey bites. Nt usually, Adam explained, but he is, after all, a _____31_____ animal. Yu never knw.
_____32_____ later, Ashley returned with a remarkable stry: She’d _____33_____ a suspect, based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.
She asked him, ‘Did yu get that _____34_____ a squirrel?” and he says, “Yeah, it kept _____35_____ me and wuldn’t stp until I left,” says Adam.
“The attack _____36_____ him, bviusly, because he wasn’t _____37_____ t have a squirrel cme flying ut f nwhere at him,” says Ashley. “S basically he said he tk what he culd and _____38_____ as fast as he culd.”
In a cuple f hurs, Adam’s family gt their _____39_____ back, and Jey gt his favrite _____40_____; nuts.
21. A. dgB. catC. squirrelD. rabbit
22. A. kickB. takeC. thrwD. fllw
23. A. helpedB. fundC. becameD. hurt
24. A. rewardB. cmfrtC. challengeD. pet
25. A. rbberyB. mistakeC. murderD. accident
26. A. streetB. yardC. fficeD. bathrm
27. A. bkcaseB. backpackC. safeD. cupbard
28. A. missingB. shiningC. stredD. abandned
29. A. dealB. requestC. decisinD. reprt
30. A. delightedB. surprisedC. annyedD. trubled
31. A. smallB. uniqueC. strangeD. wild
32. A. MnthsB. YearsC. HursD. Secnds
33. A. questinedB. chargedC. identifiedD. recgnized
34. A. frmB. inC. nD. t
35. A. pullingB. chasingC. apprachingD. attacking
36. A. excitedB. scaredC. mvedD. encuraged
37. A. expectingB. nticingC. pretendingD. prmising
38. A. checkedB. hidC. cleanedD. left
39. A. clthesB. belngingsC. secretsD. bks
40. A. treatB. targetC. tyD. taste
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam收养了一只小松鼠，精心喂养小松鼠，并最终使小松鼠成为了家庭的一员。而小松鼠也帮助主人抓住了入室盗窃者。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Adam在院子里发现了一只小松鼠。他决定收养它，给它起名叫Jey。A. dg狗；B. cat猫；C. squirrel松鼠；D. rabbit兔子。根据下文“Did yu get that ____14____ a squirrel?”可知，Adam在庭院里发现了一只小松鼠。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定收养它，给它起名叫Jey。A. kick踢；B. take取走；C. thrw扔；D. fllw追随、遵循。根据下文“him in”以及“named him Jey”可知，Adam决定收养小松鼠，还给小松鼠取了名字。考查短语：take in，意为“收养”。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他就成了我们家的一员。A. helped帮助；B. fund找到；C. became变得；D. hurt 伤害。根据全文内容可知，小松鼠已经知道守卫这个家，所以他是变成了家庭的一员。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他会让任何人抚摸他。Adam说。“直到那孩子闯进来。”A. reward奖励；B. cmfrt安慰；C. challenge挑战；D. pet抚摸。根据下文“Right up until the kid brke in.”可知，空处与下文内容相反，下文指的是小松鼠不会让坏人入侵，所以空处指的是小松鼠会让家人抚摸自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那天Adam回到家发现了明显的抢劫痕迹。A. rbbery抢劫；B. mistake错误；C. murder谋杀；D. accident事故。根据下文“He alerted the plice abut the break-in”可知，Adam家遭到了抢劫。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：院子里到处都是奇怪的雪脚印。A. street街道；B. yard院子；C. ffice办公室；D. bathrm浴室。根据空前的“Strange, snwy ftprints”以及上文Adam是在院子里发现了小松鼠可判断，Adam回家后是在院子里发现了奇怪的雪脚印。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的保险柜被撬开了。A. bkcase书柜；B. backpack背包；C. safe保险柜；D. cupbard橱柜。根据上文内容可知，Adam家遭到了抢劫，以及下文的“A few items f value”可推测，他的保险柜被撬开了。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有几件贵重物品不见了。A. missing失踪不见；B. shining闪烁；C. stred储存；D. abandned放弃。根据上文可知，Adam的保险柜被撬开了，所以是丢了几件贵重物品。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向警察报告了入室盗窃的事，Ashley警官来家里做记录。A. deal交易；B. request要求；C. decisin决定；D. reprt报告。根据上文的“He alerted the plice abut the break-in”可知，Adam报了警，由此判断警官是来到家中做记录。短语：make a reprt，意为“做记录”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Jey跑进卧室……有点让她吃惊，”Adam说。A. delighted使高兴；B. surprised使惊讶；C. annyed使恼怒；D. trubled困扰。根据上文“Jey had run in the bedrm”可知，小松鼠跑进了卧室，而小松鼠一直很听话，所以这是有点让人惊讶的事情。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常不会，Adam解释说，但他毕竟是野生动物。A. small小的；B. unique独特的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wild野外的。根据上文“Ashley asked if Jey bites. Nt usually, Adam explained, but he is, after all, a ____11____ animal.”可知，小松鼠通常是不攻击人的，然而but则表明一个转折关系，由此推断，Adam认为小松鼠毕竟是野生动物，所以谁都说不准。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Ashley回来了，带来了一个了不起的消息：她找到了一名嫌疑人，部分依据是他手上的伤口。A. Mnths月；B. Years年；C. Hurs小时；D. Secnds秒。根据常识以及“She’d ____13____ a suspect, based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.”可知，嫌疑犯手上的伤口还可看得见，所以时间不会很长。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Ashley回来了，带来了一个了不起的消息：她找到了一名嫌疑人，部分依据是他手上的伤口。A. questined质疑；B. charged控告、指责；C. identified识别、找出；D. recgnized认出。根据宾语“suspect”以及下文“based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.”可知，警官是找到了一名嫌疑犯。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：她问他：“你的伤是松鼠弄的吗？”A. frm来自；B. in在……里面；C. n在……上面；D. t去往。根据上文“She’d ____13____ a suspect, based in part n the cuts all ver his hands.”可知，警官找到嫌疑犯是凭借嫌疑犯手上的伤口，所以警察问的是伤口来自松鼠吗？故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说，“是的，它一直在攻击我，直到我离开才会停止，”A. pulling拉；B. chasing追逐；C. appraching接近；D. attacking袭击。根据嫌疑犯手上有伤口可知，小松鼠一直在攻击嫌疑犯。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley说：“很明显，这次袭击吓坏了他，因为他没想到会有一只松鼠从哪儿飞出来朝他扑来。所以基本上他说他拿走了他能拿走的，然后尽快离开了。”A. excited使兴奋；B. scared使害怕；C. mved感动；D. encuraged鼓励。根据下文“S basically he said he tk what he culd and ____18____ as fast as he culd.”可知，小松鼠的攻击让嫌疑犯吓了一跳。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley说：“很明显，这次袭击吓坏了他，因为他没想到会有一只松鼠从哪儿飞出来朝他扑来。所以基本上他说他拿走了他能拿走的，然后尽快离开了。”A. expecting期待；B. nticing注意；C. pretending假装；D. prmising 承诺。根据上文“The attack ____16____ him, bviusly,”可知，小松鼠的攻击吓坏了嫌疑犯，所以这是嫌疑犯没有料想到的事情。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ashley说：“很明显，这次袭击吓坏了他，因为他没想到会有一只松鼠从哪儿飞出来朝他扑来。所以基本上他说他拿走了他能拿走的，然后尽快离开了。”A. checked检查；B. hid躲藏；C. cleaned清理；D. left离开。根据常识推测，由于受到了惊吓，所以嫌疑犯是尽可能快地逃离了现场。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Adam的家人拿回了他们的东西，Jey得到了他最喜欢的食物：坚果。A. clthes衣服；B. belngings所有物；C. secrets秘密；D. bks书本。根据上文“A few items f value were ____8____.”可知，Adam丢失了一些昂贵的东西，既然嫌犯被抓到了，他们自然拿回了自己的东西。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Adam的家人拿回了他们的东西，Jey得到了他最喜欢的食物：坚果。A. treat招待；B. target目标、靶子；C. ty玩具；D. taste品味。根据空后的“nuts”可知，小松鼠得到了主人的款待，也就是最爱的坚果。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What cmes t mind when yu think f Chinese kung fu? Fr Laurence J. Brahm, a US filmmaker wh recently cmpleted his ____41____ (late)wrk Searching fr Kung Fu, the first thing that springs t mind is the cncept f nn-vilence.
The fficial Chinese name fr kung fu is wushu. As Brahm explained, if yu break dwn the character “wu”, it ____42____ (cnsist) f tw character: ne is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe (戈); the ther is “zhi”, meaning stpping. S, the meaning f kung fu is nt the “art f fighting”. ____43____ the cntrary, he said, kung fu is the art f stpping fighting, the art f nn-vilence.
In making his film, Brahm lked int different frms f kung fu widely ____44____ (practice) in China, interviewing many masters and schlars. “Kung fu practitiners salute with ‘baquan’, literally meaning ‘fist wrapping’, ____45____ shws tw things at least. One is that yu have a fist, but yu're nt using it. And then yu’re shwing ‘I have n hidden weapns’. It’s trust,” he said.
“Kung fu masters will avid ____46____ (fight) at all csts. Althugh yu knw hw t use frce, yu are the last ne ____47____ (use) frce, because yu knw the utcme f this thing.”
“Kung fu, in ____48____ (I) eyes, is a mirrr f Chinese culture,” Brahm said. “It reminds yu why China adpts a plicy f nt wanting t have cnflict with ther cuntries.”
Brahm believes that tday’s wrld ____49____ (urgent) needs t restart equal exchanges between cuntries, ____50____ that culture and sprts, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and platfrm.
【答案】41. latest
42. cnsists
43. On 44. practiced
45. which 46. fighting
47. t use 48. my
49. urgently
50. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国电影制片人Laurence J. Brahm制作的新电影《寻找功夫》，以及他对中国功夫的深刻理解。
【41题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：对于最近刚刚完成最新作品《寻找功夫》的美国电影制作人劳伦斯·J·布拉姆来说，首先映入脑海的是非暴力的概念。此处表示“最新的”应用形容词late的最高级latest，作定语，故填latest。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：功夫的中文官方名称是武术。正如勃拉姆解释的那样，如果你把“武”字拆开来看，它由两个字组成：一个是“戈”，意思是匕首斧头；另一个是“止”，意思是停止。此处在句中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是it，动词cnsist应用三单形式，故填cnsists。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他说，功夫是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。n the cntrary固定搭配，意为“相反”，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填On。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在拍摄这部电影的过程中，布拉姆研究了在中国广泛使用的不同形式的功夫，采访了许多大师和学者。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰kung fu，且动词practice和kung fu二者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故填practiced。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：功夫修行者以‘抱拳’敬礼，字面意思是‘裹拳’，这至少表明了两件事。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词fist wrapping，指物，且从句中缺少主语应用关系代词which来引导，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免战斗。虽然你知道如何使用武力，但你是最后一个使用武力的人，因为你知道这件事的结果。名词或代词由序数词，last等修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填t use。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：功夫大师会不惜一切代价避免战斗。虽然你知道如何使用武力，但你是最后一个使用武力的人，因为你知道这件事的结果。avid ding固定搭配，意为“避免做”，故填fighting。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：布拉姆说：“在我看来，功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。”in ne’s eyes固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：布拉姆认为，当今世界迫切需要重新启动国家之间的平等交流，文化和体育，如功夫，可以作为一个伟大的渠道和平台。此处修饰动词needs，应用副词，作状语，故填urgently。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：布拉姆认为，当今世界迫切需要重新启动国家之间的平等交流，文化和体育，如功夫，可以作为一个伟大的渠道和平台。此处宾语从句“that tday’s wrld ______(urgent) needs t restart equal exchanges between cuntries”和宾语从句“that culture and sprts, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and platfrm.”是并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。
三、写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
With Wrld Petry Day apprach, a fascinating activity called “Petry Night” was held by ur schl n last Friday, attracting lts f teachers and students.
Amng varius and jyful activity, the Hmetwn Petry Cntest ges ff with a bang! Every participant asked t create a pem. The mst amazed pem was chsen by the students present, but yu can appreciate it in the newspaper. Anther striking highlight was the fllwing prize-giving ceremny that cntestants read their pems t the audience. Hw a wnderful night!
Undubted, it has prved t be a huge success, bringing the pwer and beauty f petry t the whle schl.
【答案】1. apprach→appraching
2. 删除n
3. activity→activities
4. ges→went
5. asked前加was
6. amazed→amazing
7. but→and
8. that→where
9. Hw→What
10. Undubted→Undubtedly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了上周五我们学校举办的“诗歌之夜”的精彩活动。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：随着世界诗歌日的临近，我校于上周五举办了一项名为“诗歌之夜”的精彩活动，吸引了众多的老师和学生。此处是with复合结构，宾语Wrld Petry Day和动词apprach是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，故将apprach改为appraching。
2.考查固定搭配。句意：随着世界诗歌日的临近，我校于上周五举办了一项名为“诗歌之夜”的精彩活动，吸引了众多的老师和学生。“上周五”应用last Friday，不需要加介词，故删除n。
3.考查名词复数。句意：在各式各样的欢乐活动中，“故乡诗歌大赛”轰隆隆地拉开了帷幕！由varius可知，activity应用复数形式，故将activity改为activities。
4.考查时态。句意：在各式各样的欢乐活动中，“故乡诗歌大赛”轰隆隆地拉开了帷幕！由上文“a fascinating activity called “Petry Night” was held by ur schl n last Friday”可知，文章描述的是上周五发生的事，应用一般过去时，故将ges改为went。
5.考查语态。句意：每个参与者都被要求创作一首诗。主语Every participant和动词ask是被动关系，表示“被要求”，且句子描述过去发生的事，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用was，故在asked前加was。
6.考查形容词。句意：最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出来的，并且你可以在报纸上欣赏。此处表示“最令人惊叹的”应用形容词最高级the mst amazing，作定语，形容词amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊叹的”，形容词amazed用来修饰人或人的表情，表示“惊讶的”，故将amazed改为amazing。
7.考查连词。句意：最令人惊叹的诗是由在场的学生选出来的，并且你可以在报纸上欣赏。逗号前后句子是并列关系，应用并列连词and，故将but改为and。
8.考查定语从句。句意：另一个引人注目的亮点是下面的颁奖仪式，参赛者向观众朗读他们的诗歌。“cntestants read their pems t the audience.”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词prize-giving ceremny，为抽象地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where来修饰，故将that改为where。
9.考查感叹句。句意：多么美妙的夜晚！此处是感叹句，在感叹句中，hw修饰形容词/副词，what修饰名词，此处中心词是名词night，应用what来修饰，故将Hw改为What。
10.考查副词。句意：毫无疑问，它取得了巨大的成功，把诗歌的力量和美丽带到了整个学校。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，作状语，故将Undubted改为Undubtedly。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.学生面临困难的状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。
What Truble We Have
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 What Truble We Have
Having dne a survey amng ur classmates recently, we find ut what trubles students are facing.
Accrding t the data, mre than half f the students think the biggest truble they face is keeping up with thers, which, in my pinin, is the main surce f students’ pressure. Nearly ne fifth think it’s rather challenging t have mre friends. Abut 12 percent believe that the biggest challenge they face is having a healthier lifestyle. Als a few students express their cncern abut their relatinship with parents and several cnsider keeping hbbies as a luxury. Only 3 percent think they have n prblems.
I guess it is the high pressure frm study and peers that causes these prblems. Cnsequently, I suggest that sme activities shuld be rganized t prvide students with pprtunities t relieve stress s that they wuld adpt a mre psitive attitude tward cming challenges.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇图表作文。假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：学生面临困难的状况描述；简单评论；你的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
在我看来：in my pinin→in my view/as far as I am cncerned
面对：face→be faced with
关心：cncern→care
结果：Cnsequently→As a result
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Only 3 percent think they have n prblems.
拓展句：It is nly 3 percent that think they have n prblems.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Having dne a survey amng ur classmates recently, we find ut what trubles students are facing.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Accrding t the data, mre than half f the students think the biggest truble they face is keeping up with thers, which, in my pinin, is the main surce f students’ pressure. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
听力部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Mr. Rbinsn didn't miss the first bus.
B. Mr. Rbinsn has been late at least twice.
C. The wman is a secretary.
2. Hw did the directr like Jhn's reprt?
A. Very gd. B. Ordinary. C. Very bad.
3. Why des the man like the cuntry better?
A. Because it is quiet and tidy.
B. Because it is less crwded.
C. Because it is full f trees.
4. What des the man mean?
A. Mary likes beef.
B. Mary dislikes beef.
C. The wman speaker desn't like beef.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Neighbrs. C. Strangers.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why d the speakers want t g smewhere?
A. Because they haven't gne ut fr a lng time.
B. Because they want t have a rmantic evening.
C. Because they have a lng vacatin.
7. What’s the wman's favrite?
A. The film. B. The play C. The cncert.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man ging t d?
A. Take a flight t Japan.
B. Meet a guest at the airprt.
C. Drive the wman t the htel.
9. Where will Mr. Black stay after his arrival？
A. At a htel. B. At the man's huse. C. At the wman's huse.
10. Which activity will be held in the evening?
A. Mr. Black’s arrival. B. A welcming receptin. C. A business meeting.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where has the man speaker been?
A. He just gt back frm Chicag.
B. He went t the ffice in New Yrk.
C. He went t the cmpany in Califrnia.
12. Wh has been raised t a higher psitin？
A. The wman. B. Eric. C. The man.
13. Why des the wman want t g n with her wrk here?
A. Because she is in pr health.
B. Because she is fnd f writing ntices.
C. Because she hpes t draw the tp leaders' attentin.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the man ging t d？
A. T visit a German friend.
B. T see Jackie Chan's film.
C. T take a lng walk with the wman.
15. Where des the man prbably cme frm?
A. England. B. Germany. C. America.
16. Hw shuld the man g at the end f the rad?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Keep walking alng the street.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker's pinin n her husband's shpping?
A. He likes shpping.
B. He is nt gd enugh at shpping.
C. He desn't spend much time shpping.
18. What attitude des the speaker hld twards shpping?
A. A rutine f daily life.
B. An affair full f pleasure.
C. Time-wasting and unpleasant.
19. What kind f things can nt interest the speaker?
A. Bargains. B. Gd items. C. Expensive items.
20. Why des Bb never g shpping with his wife?
A. They haven't fund a better chance yet.
B. Their shpping methds differ t much.
C. They dn’t have the time suitable fr bt.
听力：1~5 BCABC 6~10 ACBAB 11~15 ABCBB 16~20 AACAB