河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河南省洛阳市强基联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共28页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册 Unit9。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nw that Octber has fficially begun, the weather is finally starting t cl. Reading is always a ppular indr activity t d by the fire n a cl autumn day. Here're a few ptins f gd reads fr yu t chse frm.
Whale Day By Billy Cllins
Cllins has a very special style f writing that is ften regarded as funny and light, which makes it easy t get int and keep reading. This bk is his mst recent cllectin f pems that is meant t take readers n a jurney that will frce them t use their imaginatin. The themes f life and death are threaded thrughut the nvel, and Cllins hpes readers can enjy the fantastic nature f the pems.
The Bk f Tw Ways By Jdi Picult
Picult is a New Yrk Times bestselling authr, and her mst recent nvel has been reviewed as the perfect read t enjy while drinking yur mrning cffee. The stry fllws Dawn Edelstein wh's in the middle f a flight when she has t prepare fr a crash landing. She ends up surviving the crash nly t realize that when her life flashes befre her eyes she isn't nearly as satisfied with what she's dne s far, s she makes sme majr changes and aims t find the man she fell in lve with 15years ag.
The Thursday Murder Club By Richard Osman
Nw that it's Octber and spky（阴森森的）seasn is fficially here, it's time t break ut sme hrrr stries. This nvel is the first by authr Richard Osmand and tells the stry f fur friends in a retirement village wh meet up weekly t talk abut unslved crimes. As the stry develps, the grup f friends ntice mre lcal crimes are taking place, and it's up t the Thursday Murder Club t slve the cases.
The Little Ghst Wh Was a Quilt By Riel Nasn
This bk is perfect fr yunger children wh lve Hallween. There are ghsts but nt scary at all, with a bit f light and fun. This nvel fllws a little ghst wh stands ut when cmpared t his ghst friends. All f his ther friends have classic white sheets t disguise themselves while the little ghst is left with a quilt, making it hard t fly as fast as the thers. Hwever, n Hallween, he learns a very valuable lessn abut what it is t be an individual, and that it's OK t be special r different frm what everyne else cnsiders “nrmal”.
1. What is Billy Cllins’ writing style like?
A. Serius.B. Humrus.
C. Dark.D. Heavy.
2. Wh is the authr f The Bk f Tw Ways?
A Jdi Picult.B. Billy Cllins.
C. Richard Osman.D. Riel Nasn.
3. Which bk is suitable fr readers wh like scary tales?
A. Whale Day.B. The Bk f Tw Ways.
C. The Thursday Murder Club.D. The Little Ghst Wh Was a Quilt.
B
Catherine Sevcenk spends her spare time taking in and rescuing injured birds in Alexandria. And there’s smething cnstant in the past 12 years: Each crw (乌鸦) that appears at her dr is cvered in shiny black feathers.
Sevcenk culd hardly believe it when a rare crw she named Hpe shwed up last mnth. “I’d never seen a white crw befre,” said Sevcenk, wh runs Diva Crws rehab center with the gal f freeing the birds back int the wild.
The Wildlife Rescue League f Falls Church Va., cntacted Sevcenk and asked if she culd take in a rare white crw that had been brught in by a man last mnth. The man had rescued the bird in Manassas, Va. after he saw a grup f adult crws attack the rare bird. The juvenile crw hadn’t develped enugh strength in her wings t fly away. The bird was nly a few mnths ld and was a little underweight, but didn’t appear t have any injuries.
“I tld them, ‘Of curse, I’ll take the bird,’” said Sevcenk, wh has spent her spare time helping birds in need since 2012. With help frm vlunteers, she estimates that Diva Crws has rescued mre than 2,000 birds. In 2023, Sevcenk tk in a tw-ft-tall bird that had been sht with a gun. Althugh the bird culd n lnger fly and culdn’t be freed t the wild after he had been cured, she fund a hme fr him at the Cayuga Nature Center in Ithaca, N.Y.
Sevcenk and her vlunteers briefly put Hpe in a cage with sme rescued yung black crws and there weren’t any issues. Then they put Hpe in with an adult crw. Things did nt g well.
Everyne wh spends time with Hpe is delighted by her persnality. “She lves bird baths, and when I change her cage, she’ll sit n tp and talk t me like she’s a little persn,” Tijna Owens, a Diva Crws vlunteer, says. “She’s a very interesting bird. She lves explring, and she’ll stay n yur arm. She enjys hanging ut in the center t see what’s ging n.”
4. Hw did Sevcenk feel when she first saw Hpe?
A. Disappinted.B. Mved.C. Surprised.D. Stressed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “juvenile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Black.B. Big.C. Injured.D. Yung.
6. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the tw-ft-tall bird?
A. Hw Sevcenk became a vlunteer.
B. What Sevcenk did fr bird prtectin.
C. The prcess f saving wunded birds.
D The prblem f finding a hme fr birds.
7. What des Tijna say abut Hpe?
A. She is cmfrtable with her.B. She likes t talk with little kids.
C. She will be sent t the wild sn.D. She gets n well with adult crws.
C
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). Mre than 450millin have been sld since its inventin, making it ne f the bestselling tys in histry. The Rubik’s Cube was named Ty f the Year in 1980 and was selected int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 2014. Beynd Rubik’s Cube, a traveling exhibit that was held n the ty’s 40th anniversary in 2014, traveled internatinally fr seven years.
The “Rubik” in Rubik’s Cube is Hungarian prfessr f architecture Ern Rubik, wh first created his puzzle t teach his students cncepts f three-dimensinal (三维的) mvement. Rubik called it the Magic Cube. After it became ppular arund campus, Rubik decided t apply fr a patent (专利).
After the cube was released in the United States, bks n hw t slve it sn fllwed. In 1981, Yu Can D the Cube, written by 13-year-ld Patrick Bssert, sld mre than 750,000 cpies in shrt rder, making him the yungest authr t hit the New Yrk Times bestseller list.
Fr sme, simply slving the Rubik’s Cube isn’t enugh. “Speedcubers” race t slve it as quickly as pssible. Mre than 200,000 peple have participated in cmpetitins permitted by the Wrld Cubing Assciatin, the gverning bdy that establishes rules and maintains fficial recrds. Slvers at these events race under a variety f limitatins, such as using nly ne hand r even being blindflded.
The first cubing wrld champinship was hsted in Rubik’s native Budapest in 1982. The fastest slving time then was 22.95 secnds, held by Vietnamese American Minh Thai. But since then, the recrd has been brken many times, mst recently in 2023 by Max Park, wh slved it in just 3.13 secnds!
Quite the pp culture icn, the Rubik’s Cube has made many cames in films and TV shws including Spider-Man: Int the Spider-Verse and The Big Bang Thery. It’s als part f the permanent cllectin at New Yrk’s Museum f Mdern Art and has been the subject f numerus exhibitins.
8. When was the Rubik’s Cube invented?
A. In 2014.B. In 1982.C. In 1980.D. In 1974.
9. Why did Ern Rubik invent the Rubik’s Cube?
A. As a teaching tl.B. Fr a birthday gift.
C. T make mre mney.D. T becme a ty prducer.
10. What can be learnt frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple preferred bks t newspapers.B. The Rubik’s Cube was widely welcmed.
C. Patrick Bssert was the yungest prfessr.D. There were many famus writers in the 1980s.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advances in the Ty IndustryB. Ern Rubik: A Creative Teacher
C. The Mst Influential Rubik’s Cube CmpetitinsD. The Rubik’s Cube: the Past and the Develpment
D
Mthers ften say that pregnancy (怀孕) is a time unlike any ther — bth the bdy and the brain change in new and smetimes scary ways. And a new study has tried t find ut exactly hw much f a change wmen’s brains experience during pregnancy and the early stages f mtherhd.
Accrding t an internatinal research team, 94% f pregnant peple’s gray matter experiences a reductin in vlume f up t 5%. “Pregnancy transfrms the brain,” the study’s senir authr Oscar Vilarrya said.
Gray matter is fund thrughut ur central nervus system, which is in the brain and in the spinal crd (脊髓). The Cleveland Clinic says gray matter plays a significant rle in all aspects f human functining, adding that it is essential fr cntrlling mvement, memry and emtins.
T explre the changes in gray matter during pregnancy, the researchers lked at 127 first-time mthers in Spain. They were tracked frm befre they became pregnant t six mnths after giving birth, and had five MRI scans t lk at their brain structure at different stages f pregnancy and mtherhd. Their hrmne (激素) levels were als measured, and they cmpleted questinnaires abut their wellbeing.
The study fund that gray matter vlume changes in a U-shaped pattern. S vlumes decreased by 2.7% during the secnd three-mnth perid f pregnancy, and 5% just befre birth, but began t increase again in the six mnths after giving birth. Variatins in hrmne levels were identified as the likely cause fr the changes in gray matter.
The recvery in gray matter vlume after giving birth was assciated with greater mther-baby attachment, Vilarrya said, althugh the vlume didn’t recver t pre-pregnancy level. This recvery alng with the level f attachment t the baby is als influenced by the state f the mther’s mental health, the study fund.
The researchers said that understanding mre abut the way wmen’s brains change during pregnancy is crucial, because it allws experts t better supprt new mthers.
12. What can be cncluded abut gray matter frm the text?
A. It nly exists in the brain.B. Its vlume is fixed in ur bdy.
C. It is imprtant fr human functins.D. Its main rle is t adjust hrmne levels.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By tracking wmen at different stages.B. By analyzing questinnaires frm fathers.
C. By bserving the clr f the babies’ eyes.D. By testing pregnant wmen and their babies.
14. After giving birth, the gray matter f new mthers ________.
A. cntinues t reduceB. starts t increase
C. remains the same as at birthD. returns t pre-pregnancy vlume
15. What might happen if a new mther has pr mental health?
A. Her baby may get sick easily.B. Her memry may suffer a sharp decrease.
C. Her attachment t the baby may be weak.D. Her hrmne levels will rise quickly.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme Prcrastinatin (拖延)
Prcrastinatin, which is when yu put ff tasks that yu shuld be fcusing n, can stp even the mst prmising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality f yur wrk, lead yu t miss deadlines, cause thers t avid wrking with yu, and can even damage yur reputatin.____16____
First, it’s imprtant t recgnize when yu’re prcrastinating.____17____ Perhaps yu sit dwn t wrk n a high-pririty prject, and then immediately take a cffee break. Or maybe yu wait arund t be in the right md t get started n smething. Everyne’ s different, s pay attentin t when yu put ff a task r prject.
____18____ Are yu verwhelmed (被压倒的) by the task? Are yu s disrganized that yu just dn’t want t get started? Or, are yu a perfectinist wh thinks yu dn’t have enugh knwledge r skills t begin?
Once yu understand why yu’re prcrastinating, cme up with sme strategies t vercme it.____19____ If yu’re prcrastinating because f disrganizatin, take time t priritize yur t-d list and then fcus n ne task at a time. Or if yu’re prcrastinating because f perfectinism, ask yurself hw perfect the wrk actually has t be.
And dn’t frget t reward (奖励) yurself. Fr example, have a cffee nce yu’ve cmpleted a task that yu’ve been putting ff.____20____
Remember, it can take a while t vercme a bad habit and establish a new rutine, s dn’t give up.
A. It’s a cmmn prblem, which can cause many issues.
B. The next step is t think abut why yu’ re prcrastinating.
C. The gd news is: there’s a lt yu can d t vercme this bad habit.
D. The lnger yu wait, the less likely yu are t act n what yu’ve learned.
E. Yu might spend a lt f yur time wrking n lw-pririty tasks frm yur t-d list.
F. Nt nly is this mtivatinal, but yu’ ll realize hw gd it feels when yu actually finish things.
G. If yu’re nt mtivated t get started, think abut all f the unpleasant cnsequences f nt cmpleting this task.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yshie Minamidani is a survivr f the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regins n New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 peple ____22____, scres missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafd stre.
Minamidani culd hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire stre burned dwn by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, fund their hmes t ____24____ t live in. Nw Minamidani is staying in a nearby huse with her husband, tw children, and ther relatives wh have ____25____ their hmes.
Minamidani cunts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, n their way t a temple t celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. Nne f them were injured.
Minamidani first pened her stre three decades ag when she was 17. She ____27____ that business cnnects peple. Custmers cme t her ____28____ nt just fr the fish, but t ____29____ her — s she always keeps smiling.
She has already _____30_____ thers in Wajima t rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses tgether. They may have t use _____32_____ caught in ther prts, as Wajima’s prt and the bats there were _____33_____ damaged — mre time is needed befre they can g back ut t _____34_____. Sme in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said.
21. A. stppedB. createdC. benefittedD. shk
22. A. prudB. guiltyC. deadD. grateful
23. A. speakB. refuseC. studyD. escape
24. A. utdatedB. farC. smallD. damaged
25. A. builtB. lstC. bughtD. visited
26. A. luckyB. kindC. hnestD. careful
27. A. predictsB. believesC. prmisesD. wrries
28. A. backyardB. fficeC. apartmentD. stre
29. A. chargeB. representC. seeD. understand
30. A. beatenB. jinedC. allwedD. rdered
31. A. restartB. replaceC. rememberD. recmmend
32. A. fruitsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fish
33. A. secretlyB. badlyC. partlyD. pssibly
34. A. schlB. bedC. seaD. dinner
35. A. checked utB. waken upC. given upD. lain dwn
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fashin cmpany ___36___ (establish) in Octber 2021 by a team f students frm Zhejiang University f Finance and Ecnmics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) t the wrld f traditinal Chinese clthing—knwn as qipa. The students added mdern elements, patterns ___37___ design cncepts t traditinal qipa, making the clthing mre appealing t the yunger generatin.
They ___38___ (intrduce) their designs by having internatinal students wear the clthing in Chinese fashin shws n campus three years ag. These pprtunities led the team t start n the path f qipa design, ___39___ initially fcused n creative design and user analysis.
The key ___40___ their success is creating the largest database f qipa samples in China. These designs are nw used ___41___ (train) AI mdels, which help generate altgether new qipa patterns.
Using AI is ___42___ majr breakthrugh fr qipa. The designs are updated and fresh, based n the ___43___ (infrm) in the database. This creative apprach has ___44___ (significant) reduced the design cycle frm 10 r 15 days t just tw.
Tday, the team’s qipa can ____45____ (find) in eight cuntries, with 46 stres abrad, mainly in Sutheast Asia. Clients can als rder custm-made qipa, with details tailred t their preferences.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear Tm
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia (脱发症). All I wanted grwing up was t fit in. S I wre a wig (假发). Hwever, my classmates still fund ut my secret. They made fun f me, saying, “Lindsay has n hair.”
Sprts became my escape, and I was frtunate t have inbrn athletic ability. I wuld race hme every day and play basketball in my backyard fr hurs. I never thught abut my bald (光秃的) head during these mments, but rather wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t achieve.
I started t gain recgnitin frm thers. I became knwn as the girl wh was gd at basketball, nt just as the girl wh didn’t have hair. I was still laughed at by sme classmates, but it began t bther me less. I put all my time and energy int basketball and becming the best player I culd be.
I had a great high-schl career, breaking cuntless schl recrds, and received a schlarship t play in cllege. It was a dream cme true. Hwever, I still wasn’t kay with my alpecia and rarely talked abut it. I cntinued t wear my wig all the time, n matter the weather r what I was ding. It was my security and way t hide frm the wrld.
Cllege is a huge transitin. I remember the first time when I built up the curage t tell an amazing friend in cllege abut my alpecia. She was called Jennifer, wh was gd at running. When I tld her abut my alpecia, she cmfrted me that even withut hair, I was a great girl. It was the first time that I had felt accepted by a persn f my age.
After that, we supprted each ther and ften ran tgether. She ffered me sme advice n running. With her guidance and help, I wanted t realize my dream f running marathns. I trained hard and made great prgress. Jennifer advised me t run my first marathn withut a wig. I wanted t d this but I was hesitant.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, I started my first marathn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the crwd saw tw bald girls cmpeting, they screamed(尖叫)in surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
洛阳强基联盟高二3月联考
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间 100分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围：北师大版选择性必修第三册 Unit9。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nw that Octber has fficially begun, the weather is finally starting t cl. Reading is always a ppular indr activity t d by the fire n a cl autumn day. Here're a few ptins f gd reads fr yu t chse frm.
Whale Day By Billy Cllins
Cllins has a very special style f writing that is ften regarded as funny and light, which makes it easy t get int and keep reading. This bk is his mst recent cllectin f pems that is meant t take readers n a jurney that will frce them t use their imaginatin. The themes f life and death are threaded thrughut the nvel, and Cllins hpes readers can enjy the fantastic nature f the pems.
The Bk f Tw Ways By Jdi Picult
Picult is a New Yrk Times bestselling authr, and her mst recent nvel has been reviewed as the perfect read t enjy while drinking yur mrning cffee. The stry fllws Dawn Edelstein wh's in the middle f a flight when she has t prepare fr a crash landing. She ends up surviving the crash nly t realize that when her life flashes befre her eyes she isn't nearly as satisfied with what she's dne s far, s she makes sme majr changes and aims t find the man she fell in lve with 15years ag.
The Thursday Murder Club By Richard Osman
Nw that it's Octber and spky（阴森森的）seasn is fficially here, it's time t break ut sme hrrr stries. This nvel is the first by authr Richard Osmand and tells the stry f fur friends in a retirement village wh meet up weekly t talk abut unslved crimes. As the stry develps, the grup f friends ntice mre lcal crimes are taking place, and it's up t the Thursday Murder Club t slve the cases.
The Little Ghst Wh Was a Quilt By Riel Nasn
This bk is perfect fr yunger children wh lve Hallween. There are ghsts but nt scary at all, with a bit f light and fun. This nvel fllws a little ghst wh stands ut when cmpared t his ghst friends. All f his ther friends have classic white sheets t disguise themselves while the little ghst is left with a quilt, making it hard t fly as fast as the thers. Hwever, n Hallween, he learns a very valuable lessn abut what it is t be an individual, and that it's OK t be special r different frm what everyne else cnsiders “nrmal”.
1. What is Billy Cllins’ writing style like?
A. Serius.B. Humrus.
C. Dark.D. Heavy.
2. Wh is the authr f The Bk f Tw Ways?
A. Jdi Picult.B. Billy Cllins.
C Richard Osman.D. Riel Nasn.
3. Which bk is suitable fr readers wh like scary tales?
A. Whale Day.B. The Bk f Tw Ways.
C. The Thursday Murder Club.D. The Little Ghst Wh Was a Quilt.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合在凉爽秋季阅读的四本书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Whale Day By Billy Cllins部分“Cllins has a very special style f writing that is ften regarded as funny and light, which makes it easy t get int and keep reading.(柯林斯有一种非常特殊的写作风格，通常被认为是有趣和轻松的，这使得它很容易进入并保持阅读。)”可知，Billy Cllins的写作风格通常是幽默和轻松的。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Bk f Tw Ways By Jdi Picult(《两条路之书》作者Jdi Picult)”可知，The Bk f Tre Ways的作者是Jdi Picult。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Thursday Murder Club By Richard Osman部分“Nw that it’s Octber and spky（阴森森的）seasn is fficially here, it’s time t break ut sme hrrr stries.(十月份到了，恐怖季正式到来了，是时候爆出一些恐怖故事了。)” 可知，The Thursday Murder Club适合喜欢恐怖小说的读者阅读。故选C项。
B
Catherine Sevcenk spends her spare time taking in and rescuing injured birds in Alexandria. And there’s smething cnstant in the past 12 years: Each crw (乌鸦) that appears at her dr is cvered in shiny black feathers.
Sevcenk culd hardly believe it when a rare crw she named Hpe shwed up last mnth. “I’d never seen a white crw befre,” said Sevcenk, wh runs Diva Crws rehab center with the gal f freeing the birds back int the wild.
The Wildlife Rescue League f Falls Church, Va., cntacted Sevcenk and asked if she culd take in a rare white crw that had been brught in by a man last mnth. The man had rescued the bird in Manassas, Va. after he saw a grup f adult crws attack the rare bird. The juvenile crw hadn’t develped enugh strength in her wings t fly away. The bird was nly a few mnths ld and was a little underweight, but didn’t appear t have any injuries.
“I tld them, ‘Of curse, I’ll take the bird,’” said Sevcenk, wh has spent her spare time helping birds in need since 2012. With help frm vlunteers, she estimates that Diva Crws has rescued mre than 2,000 birds. In 2023, Sevcenk tk in a tw-ft-tall bird that had been sht with a gun. Althugh the bird culd n lnger fly and culdn’t be freed t the wild after he had been cured, she fund a hme fr him at the Cayuga Nature Center in Ithaca, N.Y.
Sevcenk and her vlunteers briefly put Hpe in a cage with sme rescued yung black crws and there weren’t any issues. Then they put Hpe in with an adult crw. Things did nt g well.
Everyne wh spends time with Hpe is delighted by her persnality. “She lves bird baths, and when I change her cage, she’ll sit n tp and talk t me like she’s a little persn,” Tijna Owens, a Diva Crws vlunteer, says. “She’s a very interesting bird. She lves explring, and she’ll stay n yur arm. She enjys hanging ut in the center t see what’s ging n.”
4. Hw did Sevcenk feel when she first saw Hpe?
A. Disappinted.B. Mved.C. Surprised.D. Stressed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “juvenile” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Black.B. Big.C. Injured.D. Yung.
6. What des the authr want t shw by mentining the tw-ft-tall bird?
A. Hw Sevcenk became a vlunteer.
B. What Sevcenk did fr bird prtectin.
C. The prcess f saving wunded birds.
D. The prblem f finding a hme fr birds.
7. What des Tijna say abut Hpe?
A. She is cmfrtable with her.B. She likes t talk with little kids.
C. She will be sent t the wild sn.D. She gets n well with adult crws.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了致力于保护鸟类的Catherine Sevcenk救助白乌鸦Hpe的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sevcenk culd hardly believe it when a rare crw she named Hpe shwed up last mnth. “I’d never seen a white crw befre,” said Sevcenk (上个月，Sevcenk几乎不敢相信一只名叫Hpe的稀有乌鸦出现了。“我以前从没见过白乌鸦，”Sevcenk说)”可知，Sevcenk是第一次见到Hpe这样稀有的白乌鸦，有些不敢相信。由此可知，当时她很惊讶。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“crw hadn’t develped enugh strength in her wings t fly away. The bird was nly a few mnths ld and was a little underweight, but didn’t appear t have any injuries. (乌鸦的翅膀还没有足够的力量飞走。这只鸟只有几个月大，体重略轻，但似乎没有受伤)”可推知，这只乌鸦当时还很幼小，画线词的意思和Yung“幼小的”接近。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2023, Sevcenk tk in a tw-ft-tall bird that had been sht with a gun. Althugh the bird culd n lnger fly and culdn’t be freed t the wild after he had been cured, she fund a hme fr him at the Cayuga Nature Center in Ithaca, N.Y. (2023年，Sevcenk收养了一只被枪射中的两英尺高的鸟。虽然这只鸟在治愈后再也不能飞了，也不能被放归野外，但她还是在纽约州伊萨卡的卡尤加自然中心为它找到了一个家)”可知，这里展现了Sevcenk为救助两英尺高的鸟所做的努力。由此推知，作者提及这只鸟是为了表明Sevcenk为保护鸟类所做的事情。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tijna Owens所说的话“She lves bird baths, and when I change her cage, she’ll sit n tp and talk t me like she’s a little persn (她喜欢鸟浴，当我给她换笼子的时候，她会坐在上面跟我说话，就像她是个小人一样)”和“She’s a very interesting bird. She lves explring, and she’ll stay n yur arm. She enjys hanging ut in the center t see what’s ging n. (她是一只非常有趣的鸟。她喜欢探索，她会留在你的手臂上。她喜欢在中心闲逛，看看发生了什么)”可知，这里展现了Tijna对Hpe的仔细观察，流露出对它的喜爱，而Hpe对Tijna也很自然和亲切。由此可知，Hpe与Tijna相处融洽，在一起很舒服。故选A项。
C
This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). Mre than 450millin have been sld since its inventin, making it ne f the bestselling tys in histry. The Rubik’s Cube was named Ty f the Year in 1980 and was selected int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 2014. Beynd Rubik’s Cube, a traveling exhibit that was held n the ty’s 40th anniversary in 2014, traveled internatinally fr seven years.
The “Rubik” in Rubik’s Cube is Hungarian prfessr f architecture Ern Rubik, wh first created his puzzle t teach his students cncepts f three-dimensinal (三维的) mvement. Rubik called it the Magic Cube. After it became ppular arund campus, Rubik decided t apply fr a patent (专利).
After the cube was released in the United States, bks n hw t slve it sn fllwed. In 1981, Yu Can D the Cube, written by 13-year-ld Patrick Bssert, sld mre than 750,000 cpies in shrt rder, making him the yungest authr t hit the New Yrk Times bestseller list.
Fr sme, simply slving the Rubik’s Cube isn’t enugh. “Speedcubers” race t slve it as quickly as pssible. Mre than 200,000 peple have participated in cmpetitins permitted by the Wrld Cubing Assciatin, the gverning bdy that establishes rules and maintains fficial recrds. Slvers at these events race under a variety f limitatins, such as using nly ne hand r even being blindflded.
The first cubing wrld champinship was hsted in Rubik’s native Budapest in 1982. The fastest slving time then was 22.95 secnds, held by Vietnamese American Minh Thai. But since then, the recrd has been brken many times, mst recently in 2023 by Max Park, wh slved it in just 3.13 secnds!
Quite the pp culture icn, the Rubik’s Cube has made many cames in films and TV shws including Spider-Man: Int the Spider-Verse and The Big Bang Thery. It’s als part f the permanent cllectin at New Yrk’s Museum f Mdern Art and has been the subject f numerus exhibitins.
8 When was the Rubik’s Cube invented?
A. In 2014.B. In 1982.C. In 1980.D. In 1974.
9. Why did Ern Rubik invent the Rubik’s Cube?
A. As a teaching tl.B. Fr a birthday gift.
C. T make mre mney.D. T becme a ty prducer.
10. What can be learnt frm paragraph 3?
A. Peple preferred bks t newspapers.B. The Rubik’s Cube was widely welcmed.
C. Patrick Bssert was the yungest prfessr.D. There were many famus writers in the 1980s.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Advances in the Ty IndustryB. Ern Rubik: A Creative Teacher
C. The Mst Influential Rubik’s Cube CmpetitinsD. The Rubik’s Cube: the Past and the Develpment
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了魔方创造的缘由、影响以及被很多领域认可。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Beynd Rubik’s Cube, a traveling exhibit that was held n the ty’s 40th anniversary in 2014, traveled internatinally fr seven years.、.(2014年，在该玩具问世40周年之际，举办了一场名为“超越魔方”）的巡回展览，在世界各地举办了七年。)”可知，魔方于1974年被发明。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The “Rubik” in Rubik’s Cube is Hungarian prfessr f architecture Ern Rubik, wh first created his puzzle t teach his students cncepts f three-dimensinal (三维的) mvement.(鲁比克魔方中的“鲁比克”是匈牙利建筑学教授埃尔诺·鲁比克，他最初设计这个魔方是为了教学生三维运动的概念)” 可知，埃尔诺·鲁比克发明魔方是作为自己教学的一种教具。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“After the cube was released in the United States, bks n hw t slve it sn fllwed. In 1981, Yu Can D the Cube, written by 13-year-ld Patrick Bssert, sld mre than 750,000 cpies in shrt rder, making him the yungest authr t hit the New Yrk Times bestseller list.(这个魔方在美国发布后，关于如何解决它的书籍很快就出现了。1981年，13岁的帕特里克·博塞特写的《你能做魔方》在短时间内卖出了75万本，使他成为《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜上最年轻的作家)” 可推断，魔方曾大受欢迎。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“This year marks the 50th anniversary (周年纪念) f the Rubik’s Cube (魔方). Mre than 450millin have been sld since its inventin, making it ne f the bestselling tys in histry. The Rubik’s Cube was named Ty f the Year in 1980 and was selected int the Natinal Ty Hall f Fame in 2014. Beynd Rubik’s Cube, a traveling exhibit that was held n the ty’s 40th anniversary in 2014, traveled internatinally fr seven years.(今年是魔方诞生50周年。自其发明以来，已售出超过4.5亿只，使其成为历史上最畅销的玩具之一。1980年，魔方被评为年度最佳玩具，并于2014年入选美国国家玩具名人堂。2014年，在该玩具问世40周年之际，举办了一场名为“超越魔方”的巡回展览，在世界各地举办了七年)”以及文章主要介绍了魔方创造的缘由及之后的发展情况。D选项“魔方：过去与发展”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Mthers ften say that pregnancy (怀孕) is a time unlike any ther — bth the bdy and the brain change in new and smetimes scary ways. And a new study has tried t find ut exactly hw much f a change wmen’s brains experience during pregnancy and the early stages f mtherhd.
Accrding t an internatinal research team, 94% f pregnant peple’s gray matter experiences a reductin in vlume f up t 5%. “Pregnancy transfrms the brain,” the study’s senir authr Oscar Vilarrya said.
Gray matter is fund thrughut ur central nervus system, which is in the brain and in the spinal crd (脊髓). The Cleveland Clinic says gray matter plays a significant rle in all aspects f human functining, adding that it is essential fr cntrlling mvement, memry and emtins.
T explre the changes in gray matter during pregnancy, the researchers lked at 127 first-time mthers in Spain. They were tracked frm befre they became pregnant t six mnths after giving birth, and had five MRI scans t lk at their brain structure at different stages f pregnancy and mtherhd. Their hrmne (激素) levels were als measured, and they cmpleted questinnaires abut their wellbeing.
The study fund that gray matter vlume changes in a U-shaped pattern. S vlumes decreased by 2.7% during the secnd three-mnth perid f pregnancy, and 5% just befre birth, but began t increase again in the six mnths after giving birth. Variatins in hrmne levels were identified as the likely cause fr the changes in gray matter.
The recvery in gray matter vlume after giving birth was assciated with greater mther-baby attachment, Vilarrya said, althugh the vlume didn’t recver t pre-pregnancy level. This recvery alng with the level f attachment t the baby is als influenced by the state f the mther’s mental health, the study fund.
The researchers said that understanding mre abut the way wmen’s brains change during pregnancy is crucial, because it allws experts t better supprt new mthers.
12. What can be cncluded abut gray matter frm the text?
A. It nly exists in the brain.B. Its vlume is fixed in ur bdy.
C. It is imprtant fr human functins.D. Its main rle is t adjust hrmne levels.
13. Hw did the researchers cnduct the study?
A. By tracking wmen at different stages.B. By analyzing questinnaires frm fathers.
C. By bserving the clr f the babies’ eyes.D. By testing pregnant wmen and their babies.
14. After giving birth, the gray matter f new mthers ________.
A. cntinues t reduceB. starts t increase
C. remains the same as at birthD. returns t pre-pregnancy vlume
15. What might happen if a new mther has pr mental health?
A. Her baby may get sick easily.B. Her memry may suffer a sharp decrease.
C. Her attachment t the baby may be weak.D. Her hrmne levels will rise quickly.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是孕期和初为人母期间女性大脑灰质体积的变化及其对母婴关系的影响。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The Cleveland Clinic says gray matter plays a significant rle in all aspects f human functining, adding that it is essential fr cntrlling mvement, memry and emtins.(克利夫兰诊所表示，灰质在人类功能的各个方面都发挥着重要作用，并补充说，它对控制运动、记忆和情绪至关重要)” 可知，灰质对人体机能很重要。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They were tracked frm befre they became pregnant t six mnths after giving birth, and had five MRI scans t lk at their brain structure at different stages f pregnancy and mtherhd.(研究人员从她们怀孕前到分娩后六个月对她们进行了跟踪，并对她们在怀孕和做母亲不同阶段的大脑结构进行了五次核磁共振扫描)” 可知，研究人员通过追踪女性在不同阶段的情况来进行这项研究。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“The study fund that gray matter vlume changes in a U-shaped pattern. S vlumes decreased by 2.7% during the secnd three-mnth perid f pregnancy, and 5% just befre birth, but began t increase again in the six mnths after giving birth. (研究发现，大脑灰质体积的变化呈u型曲线，即在怀孕的第二三个月，灰质体积下降了2.7%，在分娩前5%下降，但在分娩后的六个月又开始增加)”以及第六段“The recvery in gray matter vlume after giving birth was assciated with greater mther-baby attachment, Vilarrya said, althugh the vlume didn’t recver t pre-pregnancy level.(Vilarrya说，分娩后灰质体积的恢复与母子关系的增强有关，尽管灰质体积没有恢复到怀孕前的水平)” 可推断，新手妈妈产后的灰质开始增加，但并未完全恢复到孕前水平。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“This recvery alng with the level f attachment t the baby is als influenced by the state f the mther's mental health, the study fund.(研究发现，这种恢复以及对婴儿的依恋程度也受到母亲心理健康状况的影响)”可推断，如果一位新手妈妈心理健康状况不佳，她对宝宝的依恋可能会很弱。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Overcme Prcrastinatin (拖延)
Prcrastinatin, which is when yu put ff tasks that yu shuld be fcusing n, can stp even the mst prmising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality f yur wrk, lead yu t miss deadlines, cause thers t avid wrking with yu, and can even damage yur reputatin.____16____
First, it’s imprtant t recgnize when yu’re prcrastinating.____17____ Perhaps yu sit dwn t wrk n a high-pririty prject, and then immediately take a cffee break. Or maybe yu wait arund t be in the right md t get started n smething. Everyne’ s different, s pay attentin t when yu put ff a task r prject.
____18____ Are yu verwhelmed (被压倒的) by the task? Are yu s disrganized that yu just dn’t want t get started? Or, are yu a perfectinist wh thinks yu dn’t have enugh knwledge r skills t begin?
Once yu understand why yu’re prcrastinating, cme up with sme strategies t vercme it.____19____ If yu’re prcrastinating because f disrganizatin, take time t priritize yur t-d list and then fcus n ne task at a time. Or if yu’re prcrastinating because f perfectinism, ask yurself hw perfect the wrk actually has t be.
And dn’t frget t reward (奖励) yurself. Fr example, have a cffee nce yu’ve cmpleted a task that yu’ve been putting ff.____20____
Remember, it can take a while t vercme a bad habit and establish a new rutine, s dn’t give up.
A. It’s a cmmn prblem, which can cause many issues.
B. The next step is t think abut why yu’ re prcrastinating.
C. The gd news is: there’s a lt yu can d t vercme this bad habit.
D. The lnger yu wait, the less likely yu are t act n what yu’ve learned.
E. Yu might spend a lt f yur time wrking n lw-pririty tasks frm yur t-d list.
F. Nt nly is this mtivatinal, but yu’ ll realize hw gd it feels when yu actually finish things.
G. If yu’re nt mtivated t get started, think abut all f the unpleasant cnsequences f nt cmpleting this task.
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了拖延症的危害，并提供了一些克服拖延症的方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Prcrastinatin, which is when yu put ff tasks that yu shuld be fcusing n, can stp even the mst prmising career in its tracks. It can reduce the quality f yur wrk, lead yu t miss deadlines, cause thers t avid wrking with yu, and can even damage yur reputatin.(拖延症，也就是你把你应该集中精力去做的事情推后，甚至会让最有前途的事业止步不前。它会降低你的工作质量，导致你错过最后期限，导致其他人避免与你合作，甚至会损害你的声誉。)”可知，这里讲述了拖延的危害，后文开始介绍克服拖延的方法，C选项The gd news is: there’s a lt yu can d t vercme this bad habit.(好消息是：你可以做很多事情来克服这个坏习惯。)可知，承上启下，引出下文克服拖延的内容。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据前文“First, it’s imprtant t recgnize when yu’re prcrastinating.(首先，重要的是要认识到你什么时候在拖延。)”以及后文“Perhaps yu sit dwn t wrk n a high-pririty prject, and then immediately take a cffee break. Or maybe yu wait arund t be in the right md t get started n smething.(也许你坐下来做一个高优先级的项目，然后马上休息一下。或者你可能会等到心情好的时候再开始做某事。)”可知，这里是在举例说明拖延的表现，E选项Yu might spend a lt f yur time wrking n lw-pririty tasks frm yur t-d list.(你可能会花很多时间处理待办事项清单上优先级较低的任务。)可知，也是拖延的一种表现，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Are yu verwhelmed (被压倒的) by the task? Are yu s disrganized that yu just dn’t want t get started? Or, are yu a perfectinist wh thinks yu dn’t have enugh knwledge r skills t begin?(你被任务压垮了吗？你是不是太没有条理了，以至于不想开始？或者，你是一个完美主义者，认为自己没有足够的知识或技能来开始？)”可知，这里讲的是在思考拖延的原因，B选项The next step is t think abut why yu’re prcrastinating.(下一步是思考你为什么拖延。)可知，引出下文对拖延原因的思考，上下文紧密连接。故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据前文“Once yu understand why yu’re prcrastinating, cme up with sme strategies t vercme it.(一旦你明白了为什么你会拖延，想出一些策略来克服它。)”以及后文“If yu’re prcrastinating because f disrganizatin, take time t priritize yur t-d list and then fcus n ne task at a time. Or if yu’re prcrastinating because f perfectinism, ask yurself hw perfect the wrk actually has t be.(如果你因为杂乱无章而拖延，那就花点时间给你待办事项排序，然后一次专注于一项任务。或者如果你因为完美主义而拖延，问问自己工作到底要多完美才行。)”可知，这里讲的是在针对拖延的原因提出克服拖延的策略，G选项If yu’re nt mtivated t get started, think abut all f the unpleasant cnsequences f nt cmpleting this task.(如果你没有动力开始，想想不完成这项任务的所有不愉快后果。)可知，也是克服拖延的一种策略，上下文语意连贯，符合语境。故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据前文“And dn’t frget t reward(奖励) yurself. Fr example, have a cffee nce yu’ve cmpleted a task that yu’ve been putting ff.(别忘了奖励自己。例如，一旦你完成了一项你一直在拖延的任务，就喝杯咖啡。)”可知，这里说的是要奖励自己，F选项Nt nly is this mtivatinal, but yu’ll realize hw gd it feels when yu actually finish things.(这不仅有激励作用，而且你会意识到当你真正完成事情时感觉有多好。)可知，进一步说明了奖励自己的好处，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yshie Minamidani is a survivr f the 7.6 magnitude earthquake. It ____21____ Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture and nearby regins n New Year’s Day, leaving at least 202 peple ____22____, scres missing and buildings in ruins — including Minamidani’s seafd stre.
Minamidani culd hardly ____23____ when she first saw the entire stre burned dwn by a fire. Many in Wajima, including Minamidani, fund their hmes t ____24____ t live in. Nw Minamidani is staying in a nearby huse with her husband, tw children, and ther relatives wh have ____25____ their hmes.
Minamidani cunts herself ____26____. She was in the car with her family, n their way t a temple t celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. Nne f them were injured.
Minamidani first pened her stre three decades ag when she was 17. She ____27____ that business cnnects peple. Custmers cme t her ____28____ nt just fr the fish, but t ____29____ her — s she always keeps smiling.
She has already _____30_____ thers in Wajima t rent a place in nearby Kanazawa where they can _____31_____ their fish businesses tgether. They may have t use _____32_____ caught in ther prts, as Wajima’s prt and the bats there were _____33_____ damaged — mre time is needed befre they can g back ut t _____34_____. Sme in Wajima have _____35_____ and are leaving, but she is staying and will bring Wajima back, Minamidani said.
21. A. stppedB. createdC. benefittedD. shk
22. A. prudB. guiltyC. deadD. grateful
23. A. speakB. refuseC. studyD. escape
24. A. utdatedB. farC. smallD. damaged
25. A. builtB. lstC. bughtD. visited
26. A. luckyB. kindC. hnestD. careful
27. A. predictsB. believesC. prmisesD. wrries
28. A. backyardB. fficeC. apartmentD. stre
29. A. chargeB. representC. seeD. understand
30. A. beatenB. jinedC. allwedD. rdered
31. A. restartB. replaceC. rememberD. recmmend
32. A. fruitsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fish
33. A. secretlyB. badlyC. partlyD. pssibly
34. A. schlB. bedC. seaD. dinner
35. A. checked utB. waken upC. given upD. lain dwn
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述米纳米达尼（Minamidani）在地震之后仍然努力让被毁的鱼店重新开张的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：元旦那天，它震动了石川县和附近地区的轮岛，造成至少202人死亡，数十人失踪，建筑物被毁，其中包括南美达尼的海鲜店。A. stpped停止；B. created创造；C. benefitted有益于；D. shk摇晃。根据上文“the 7.6 magnitude earthquake.”可知，地震让这个地区摇晃起来。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A. prud骄傲的；B. guilty有罪的；C. dead死的；D. grateful感激的。根据下文“scres missing and buildings in ruins”可知，这里在列举地震造成的损失，所以是202人死亡。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁时，她几乎说不出话来。A. speak说；B. refuse拒绝；C. study学习；D. escape逃跑。根据下文“when she first saw the entire stre burned dwn by a fire.”可知，米纳米达尼第一次看到整个商店被大火烧毁，她应该是被吓的几乎说不出话来。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：包括米纳米达尼在内的许多轮岛人发现他们的房子损坏严重，无法居住。A. utdated过时的；B. far远的；C. small小的；D. damaged被毁的。根据下文“Nw Minamidani is staying in a nearby huse with her husband, tw children”可知，他们的房子被地震毁了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在米纳米达尼和丈夫、两个孩子以及其他失去家园的亲戚住在附近的房子里。A. built建立；B. lst失去；C. bught买；D. visited参观。根据上文“Nw Minamidani is staying in a nearby huse”可知，他们没有在自己家的房子里面住，说明他们失去了自己的房子。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米纳米达尼觉得自己很幸运。A. lucky幸运的；B. kind友好的；C. hnest诚实的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“She was in the car with her family, n their way t a temple t celebrate New Year’s Day, when the big quake hit. Nne f them were injured.”可知，地震的时候米纳米达尼一家人没有受伤，所以她觉得自己很幸运。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为商业将人们联系在一起。A. predicts预测；B. believes认为；C. prmises承诺；D. wrries担心。根据下文“that business cnnects peple.”可知，这是米纳米达尼自己认为的看法。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：顾客来她的店不仅是为了鱼，也是为了看她——所以她总是面带微笑。A. backyard后院；B. ffice办公室；C. apartment公寓；D. stre商店。根据下文“fr the fish”可知，这里指人们来到她的鱼店。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. charge管理；B. represent代表；C. see看见；D. understand理解。根据上文“She ____7____ that business cnnects peple.”可知，米纳米达尼认为商业将人们联系在一起，所以人们来到她的店里不仅是来买鱼，还是来看她的。故选C。
30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经和轮岛的其他人一起在金泽附近租了一个地方，在那里他们可以一起重新开始他们的渔业业务。A. beaten打败；B. jined加入；C. allwed允许；D. rdered命令。根据下文“tgether”可知，米纳米达尼加入了岛上的其他人，一起租了个地方。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第10题详解。A. restart重新开始；B. replace代替；C. remember记得；D. recmmend建议。根据上文“rent a place”可知，他们一起租了个地方是要重新开始他们的渔业业务。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可能不得不使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损，需要更多的时间才能重新出海。A. fruits水果；B. meat肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fish鱼。根据上文“their fish businesses”可知，米纳米达尼是要开鱼店，所以要进鱼。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. secretly秘密地；B. badly糟糕地；C. partly部分地；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“They may have t use ____12____ caught in ther prts”可知，他们要使用在其他港口捕获的鱼，因为轮岛的港口和那里的船只都严重受损。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. schl学校；B. bed床；C. sea海洋；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文“they can g back ut”可知，这里指他们重新出海去捕鱼。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：米纳米达尼说，轮岛的一些人已经放弃并准备离开，但她会留下来，并将轮岛带回来。A. checked ut结账；B. waken up醒来；C. given up放弃；D. lain dwn躺下。根据下文“are leaving”可知，轮岛的一些人准备离开，说明他们已经放弃了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fashin cmpany ___36___ (establish) in Octber 2021 by a team f students frm Zhejiang University f Finance and Ecnmics is bringing artificial intelligence (AI) t the wrld f traditinal Chinese clthing—knwn as qipa. The students added mdern elements, patterns ___37___ design cncepts t traditinal qipa, making the clthing mre appealing t the yunger generatin.
They ___38___ (intrduce) their designs by having internatinal students wear the clthing in Chinese fashin shws n campus three years ag. These pprtunities led the team t start n the path f qipa design, ___39___ initially fcused n creative design and user analysis.
The key ___40___ their success is creating the largest database f qipa samples in China. These designs are nw used ___41___ (train) AI mdels, which help generate altgether new qipa patterns.
Using AI is ___42___ majr breakthrugh fr qipa. The designs are updated and fresh, based n the ___43___ (infrm) in the database. This creative apprach has ___44___ (significant) reduced the design cycle frm 10 r 15 days t just tw.
Tday, the team’s qipa can ____45____ (find) in eight cuntries, with 46 stres abrad, mainly in Sutheast Asia. Clients can als rder custm-made qipa, with details tailred t their preferences.
【答案】36. established
37. and 38. intrduced
39. which##wh
40. t 41. t train
42. a 43. infrmatin
44. significantly
45. be fund
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是来自浙江财经大学的学生团队使用AI设计旗袍并获得成功。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年10月，浙江财经大学的一群学生成立了一家时装公司，将人工智能（AI）引入中国传统服装——旗袍的世界。句中谓语是is bringing，空格处用非谓语动词，cmpany和establish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填established。
【37题详解】
考查连词。句意：学生们在传统旗袍中加入了现代元素、图案和设计理念，使旗袍对年轻一代更具吸引力。elements，patterns和design cncepts之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：三年前，他们让国际学生在中国的校园时装秀上穿着这些服装来介绍他们的设计。由three years ag可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填intrduced。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这些机会让团队开始了旗袍设计的道路，最初专注于创意设计和用户分析。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为the team，如果team强调的是整个团队，通常使用which作为关系代词；如果强调的是团队中的个体，则使用wh。故填which/wh。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们成功的关键在于建立了中国最大的旗袍样本数据库。the key t是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，因此空格处用介词t，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这些设计现在被用来训练人工智能模型，帮助生成全新的旗袍图案。sth. be used t d sth.是固定短语，意为“某物被用于做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t train，故填t train。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：使用人工智能是旗袍的重大突破。breakthrugh是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，majr是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据数据库中的信息，设计是更新的，新鲜的。空格处用名词作宾语，infrm的名词是infrmatin，意为“信息”，是不可数名词，故填infrmatin。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：这种创造性的方法显著地将设计周期从10或15天缩短到2天。空格处用副词significantly修饰动词reduced，significantly意为“显著地”，故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：如今，该团队的旗袍在8个国家都能找到，在海外有46家门店，主要在东南亚。旗袍是被找到，句子用被动语态，空前是情态动词can，因此空格处是be fund。故填be fund。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tm给你来信说近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活。请你按下面的要求给他写封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。内容包括：
1. 表示安慰；
2. 你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tm,
I’m srry t hear that yu are nt well recently and I advise yu shuld have a healthy eating habit.
First, yu ught t start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will imprve yur perfrmance at schl. Secnd, yu’d better keep away frm the fd that is rich in fat, il r sugar. Eating mre fresh fruit and vegetables and keeping a balanced diet will surely be f benefit t yur health. Last, yu shuld eat meals n a regular basis every day.
In a wrd, healthy eating habits will help keep yu active and have a healthy lifestyle.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给近期由于饮食问题而身体不适，影响了学习和生活的朋友Tm写一封信，建议他养成良好的饮食习惯。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高；促进：imprve→prmte
建议：advise→suggest
总之：in a wrd→in a nutshell
积极的：active→psitive
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last, yu shuld eat meals n a regular basis every day.
拓展句：Last, what is imprtant is that yu shuld eat meals n a regular basis every day.
【点睛】【高分句型1】First, yu ught t start a day with a healthy breakfast, which will imprve yur perfrmance at schl.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Eating mre fruit and vegetables and keeping a balanced diet will surely be f benefit t yur health.(运用了动名词短语作主语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I lst all my hair at age tw due t alpecia (脱发症). All I wanted grwing up was t fit in. S I wre a wig (假发). Hwever, my classmates still fund ut my secret. They made fun f me, saying, “Lindsay has n hair.”
Sprts became my escape, and I was frtunate t have inbrn athletic ability. I wuld race hme every day and play basketball in my backyard fr hurs. I never thught abut my bald (光秃的) head during these mments, but rather wh I wanted t becme and what I wanted t achieve.
I started t gain recgnitin frm thers. I became knwn as the girl wh was gd at basketball, nt just as the girl wh didn’t have hair. I was still laughed at by sme classmates, but it began t bther me less. I put all my time and energy int basketball and becming the best player I culd be.
I had a great high-schl career, breaking cuntless schl recrds, and received a schlarship t play in cllege. It was a dream cme true. Hwever, I still wasn’t kay with my alpecia and rarely talked abut it. I cntinued t wear my wig all the time, n matter the weather r what I was ding. It was my security and way t hide frm the wrld.
Cllege is a huge transitin. I remember the first time when I built up the curage t tell an amazing friend in cllege abut my alpecia. She was called Jennifer, wh was gd at running. When I tld her abut my alpecia, she cmfrted me that even withut hair, I was a great girl. It was the first time that I had felt accepted by a persn f my age.
After that, we supprted each ther and ften ran tgether. She ffered me sme advice n running. With her guidance and help, I wanted t realize my dream f running marathns. I trained hard and made great prgress. Jennifer advised me t run my first marathn withut a wig. I wanted t d this but I was hesitant.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tw weeks later, I started my first marathn.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the crwd saw tw bald girls cmpeting, they screamed(尖叫)in surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Tw weeks later, I started my first marathn. On the day f the cmpetitin, I saw Jennifer wearing a hat. When I apprached her, I fund that she had already shaved ff her hair. I was surprised and mved. I knew she was encuraging me in this way. I hugged her, with tears welling up in my eyes. At the beginning f the cmpetitin, she tk ff her hat and I tk ff my wig. We smiled at each ther and ran twards the finish line.
When the crwd saw tw bald girls cmpeting, they screamed(尖叫)in surprise. We ignred the vices f thers and just strve t run frward. As I crssed the finish line, I threw myself at Jennifer t express my gratitude. “Yu did it!” she cngratulated me. Meanwhile, the audience at the finish line gave us warm applause. Fr the first time, I felt I was brave, strng and beautiful. I felt like I finally fund myself, a persn wh n lnger needed a wig.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者两岁因脱发症光头，戴假发仍遭同学嘲笑，以体育逃避。她在篮球上获认可，却仍因脱发困扰。大学时向擅长跑步的Jennifer坦白，Jennifer安慰并接纳她。此后她们相互支持，Jennifer帮助作者训练跑马拉松，还劝其不戴假发参赛，作者虽心动但犹豫的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两周后，我开始了我的第一次马拉松比赛。”可知，第一段可描写比赛的那天Jennifer把头发剃了，陪作者一起跑马拉松。
②由第二段首句内容“当人群看到两个秃头女孩竞争时，她们惊讶地尖叫。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友无视别人的声音，努力向前跑，取得胜利，同时也获得了信心。
2.续写线索：第一次比赛——Jennifer剃光头发——作者感动摘下假发——跑到终点——感激——找到自己
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看见：saw /nticed /bserved /sptted
②接近：apprached /neared /came clse t /drew near
③拥抱：hugged /embraced
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised /astnished /shcked /amazed
②感动的：mved / tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I apprached her, I fund that she had already shaved ff her hair. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I felt like I finally fund myself, a persn wh n lnger needed a wig. (运用了wh引导的定语从句)