河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共37页。试卷主要包含了5，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding nw?
A. Enjying the sunrise.B. Climbing the muntain.C. Taking a shrt break.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At the wman’s hme.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man feel srry?
A. He spilled the wman’s cffee.B. He brke the washing machine.
C. He made the wman’s skirt dirty.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s jb.B. A cmedy shw.C. Their plans fr tnight.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man start t have a backache?
A. A week ag.B. Tw days ag.C. Yesterday.
7. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. The man’s c-wrker.B. The man’s cach.C. A dctr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des David hesitate abut lending the wman the car this time?
A. He is wrried abut her driving skills.
B. She didn’t give back the car n time last time.
C. She didn’t fill the car up with petrl as prmised.
9. What is David ging t d tmrrw?
A. Pay a visit t Peggy.B. Drive t the Grand Mall.C. G t the beach.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which f the fllwing runs the prject Sunds Right?
A. Sptify.
B Planet Wrd.
C. The Museum fr the United Natins — UN Live.
11. What kind f natural sund is used in Psitins?
A. The bird nises.B. The nises f crickets.C. The sund f rain.
12. What is the mney earned by natural sunds used fr?
A. Prtecting the envirnment.
B. Prviding music educatin in pr areas.
C. Supprting the bands that use natural sunds.
13. What is Gabriel Smales?
A. A sngwriter.B. A directr.C. A singer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did Lu Yuqian feel abut the curse?
A. Satisfied.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.
15. What was Hu Xiayang’s weight right after he finished the curse?
A. 233 punds.B. 220 punds.C. 187 punds.
16. Why did Cheng Lu take the curse?
A T be a scial media influencer.
B. T research sme diet plans.
C. T lse sme weight.
17. What des the wman say abut the curse?
A. It is divided int fur parts.
B. It wins ppularity with the students.
C. It is taught by Prfessr Zhang Xiayuan.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is an imprtant reasn parents dn’t allw children t use scial media?
A. They might be addicted t nline chatting.
B. They might face the stress f scial cmparisn.
C. They might be cheated by bad guys nline.
19. What can parents d t help children use scial media in the right way?
A. Discuss nline behavir with children regularly.
B. Stp children frm jining any nline grups.
C. Check children’s scial media platfrms daily.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards children using scial media?
A. Casual.B. Favrable.C. Unfavrable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd idea. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees s it’s gnna be very cld. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg — s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It’s ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
21. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cuyamaca Peak?
A. A map.B. A warm cat.C. Fd and water.D. An umbrella.
22. What can yu see if yu chse t Swami’s Beach?
A. An impressive pl.B. Trees cvered with snw.
C. Incredible cean views.D. An verview f Mexic.
23. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see beautiful sunrise?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Swami’s Beach.D. Cwles Muntain.
B
The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.
First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖). It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected t make £520m a year fr the Treasury. Hwever, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt. At present it is expected t generate £240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) s they can avid paying the tax. Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures. Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
24. Why was the sugar tax intrduced?
A. T cllect mney fr schls.B. T imprve the quality f drinks.
C. T prtect children’s health.D. T encurage research in educatin.
25. Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd t the sugar tax?
A. They turned t verseas markets.B. They raised the prices f their prducts.
C. They cut dwn n their prductin.D. They reduced their prducts’ sugar cntent.
26. Frm which f the fllwing is the sugar tax cllected?
A. Mst alchlic drinks.B. Milk-based drinks.C. Fruit juices.D. Classic Cke.
27 What can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?
A. It is a shrt-sighted decisin.B. It is a success stry.
C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets custmers.
C
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked, “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. But I didn’t mean t d it. Actually, it was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get pcket mney. “My father is ging t be extremely angry.” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger pulled it upward. I tld the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enugh t say what I had.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I knew my teacher had never struck a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilty face. “Here is a field guide abut birds. It is yurs nw. It’s time we gt a new ne fr the schl. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur hnesty.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide — the very ne that I had been saving mney t buy.
What my teacher taught me that day is abut a lessn, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it frever.
28. Frm the stry, we can learn that the by _____.
A. didn’t break the windw n purpseB. lacked the strength t admit his guilt
C. tried t discver wh brke the windwD. knew what the teacher wuld find ut
29. The by thught the fllwing wuld happen EXCEPT that________ if he admitted guilt.
A. He wuld be punished by the teacherB. He wuld make his father angry
C. He wuld pay fr the brken windwD. He wuld get a bird field guide
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by’s feelings?
A. Afraid — Surprised — Thankful.B. Frightened — Amazed — Prud.
C. Regretful — Guilty — Excited.D. Nervus — Afraid — Satisfied.
31 Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Bad luck never cmes alne.D. It’s never t late t be careful.
D
Smetimes, what my seven-year-ld tabby cat Ophelia wants is bvius. Crying in frnt f her empty fd bwl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk f starvatin. Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery.
That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes, cmputer scientists at Akveln, a sftware engineering cmpany based in Bellevue, Washingtn, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.
When Byes and Dreizin were lking fr data t infrm their new app, they came acrss 2019 research that revealed cat mews cntain certain shared characteristics. The study authrs then built a cmputer prgram t analyze audi recrdings f 21 adult cats mewing.
The MewTalk funders used these audi recrdings f tens f thusands f mews t develp their cmputer mdels, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it wrked. 2021 study fund MewTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy.
The free app recrds yur feline’s mews and translates them int a small range f phrases, such as “I’m annyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. Launched in Nvember 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates that the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. “We’re the largest depsitrs f mews in this galaxy,” he quips.
The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need; fr instance, a cat can learn t press a buttn that says the wrd “play”.
Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. “If peple play with the app, maybe they will becme mre attentive t their cats,” says de Muzn, f Paris Nanterre University.
32. Hw can cmputer scientists at Akveln help cat wners?
A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled.
B. By getting cats rid f starvatin.
C. By filling the empty fd bwls.
D. By slving the mysteries f cats’ mews.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Users think the app very helpful.
B. Users can help t prmte the app.
C. Dreizin thinks the app is the mst accurate.
D. The prgram has analyzed billins f mews.
34. What’s Charltte’s attitude t this kind f apps?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnservative.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
35. What is the purpse f the the text?
A. T cmment n tw apps.
B. T cmpare tw similar apps.
C. T intrduce the new technlgy.
D. T recmmend an app t cats’ wners.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lve yur parents
It is well said that family is the kingdm f father, the wrld f mther and the paradise (天堂) f children. Hwever, d yu really knw what each letter f the wrd “family” stands fr? Obviusly, F stands fr Father; A is and; M means mther; I, L and Y are shrt fr “I Lve Yu”! Nw, it’s quite easy fr yu t be aware hw t deal with the tensins between yu and yur parents. _____36_____ Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.
Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
_____37_____ A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ______38______
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh a hard time when yu dn’t get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it’s cld, raining, snwing r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well. ______39______ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. _____40_____ Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther.
A. Frgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them yu lve them every mrning.
C. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D. After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G. Yu may think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I belng t a pr family frm a small remte village where we have n cllege r university. After ____41____ grade ten, my father tld me that he culd n lnger ____42____ my schling expenses. That night, while lying awake in the darkness, I felt ____43____ abut my future.
Determined t cntinue my studies, I decided t mve t the city. Overwhelmed by the vercrwded streets and ____44____ traffic, I ften fund myself crying at night, missing my family and the ____45____ f village life. After days f fruitless searching, I finally ____46____ a jb at a small restaurant.
One day a man came t the restaurant fr a cup f tea. He lked at me ____47____ and asked, “Why are yu wrking here?” My cusin warned me f peple wh take ____48____ f pr village flk cming t the city t wrk. In spite f his strange lk and my unease, I have n reasn t disrespect my ____49____. I plitely answered his questins abut my _____50_____.
“I’d like t pay fr all yur cllege fees. Yu can fcus n yur studies.” The man spke, direct and _____51_____. One hundred vices rushed thrugh my head blcking ut his _____52_____, but I finally accepted.
Over the next tw years, this man, whm I later called “Big Brther”, supprted my educatin withut ever asking fr anything _____53_____.
With his encuragement, I excelled academically and eventually _____54_____ admissin t ne f the tp universities with a schlarship. Inspired by his _____55_____, I hpe t fllw his example, believing that even a small act f cmpassin can make the wrld a better place.
41. A. cmpletingB. pursuingC. drppingD. escaping
42. A. reduceB. mnitrC. affrdD. dnate
43. A. cnfidentB. lstC. relaxedD. indifferent
44. A. sharpB. smthC. heavyD. slw
45. A. simplicityB. challengeC. graceD. presence
46. A. failedB. avidedC. prvidedD. landed
47. A. strangelyB. casuallyC. generallyD. prudly
48. A. frceB. chargeC. careD. advantage
49. A. prfessrB. custmerC. assistantD. partner
50. A. dreamB. prspectC. situatinD. cnclusin
51. A. firmB. cuteC. weakD. dubtful
52. A. requestB. fferC. applicatinD. invitatin
53. A. in placeB. in returnC. n cnditinD. n purpse
54. A. challengedB. imprvedC. securedD. changed
55. A. curageB. creativityC. wisdmD. genersity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up ______56______ (call) DeepSeek unveiled (发布) a new AI system that culd match the capabilities f cutting-edge (尖端的) chatbts frm cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle. The DeepSeek chatbt answered questins, slved lgic prblems and ______57______ (write) its wn cmputer prgrams as capably as anything already n the market, accrding t the benchmark (基准) tests that American AI cmpanies have been using.
And it ______58______ (create) n the cheap, challenging the prevailing (现存的) idea ______59______ nly the tech industry’s biggest cmpanies — all f them based in the United States — culd affrd t make ______60______ mst advanced AI systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed nly abut $6 millin in raw cmputing pwer t build their new system. That is abut 10 ______61______ (time) less than the tech giant Meta spent building its ______62______ (late) AI technlgy.
Since OpenAI sparked the AI bm in 2022 with the release f ChatGPT, many experts and investrs had cncluded that n cmpany culd cmpete with the market leaders withut ______63______ (spend) hundreds ______64______ dllars n specialized chips.
The ______65______ (wrld) leading AI cmpanies train their chatbts using supercmputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if nt mre. DeepSeek’s engineers, n the ther hand, said they needed nly abut 2,000 specialized cmputer chips frm Nvidia.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy abut thrwing stnes. They received a lt f sclding frm their neighburs because they made them restless. Hwever, they still went their wn way.
One day, they were hitting a little bird when ne f the stnes rebunded (反弹), almst hitting an ld man.
“Oh bys, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird. I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund! I dn’t understand yu!” said Jack.
“Well, cme and I will tell yu a true stry. ”Here is the stry that the ld man tld them.
My dear bys, fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I used t thrw stnes until I became very accurate. One day I went t wrk fr an aged cuple. They were very kind t everybdy and everything. Few had s many swallws (燕子) making their nests under the rfs f their huses. The birds seemed t lve the cuple. Fr seven years a bird had cme, after the lng winter was ver, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her yung nes there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there t wrk, and the cuple welcmed them heartily. The bird jumped abut, as if glad t be back. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. She sat upn a pst near the spt where she was t build her nest, and lked at me trustfully, as much as t say, “Yu wn’t hurt me? ”I fund a nice stne, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird n the head and she drpped dead! I was srry the mment I saw her fall. But the deed was dne. I said nthing t the ld cuple abut it. But ne f their grandchildren tld them what I had dne. Thugh the cuple never said a wrd t me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I culd never lk at them in the face afterwards.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Oh, I shuld have tld them hw srry I was!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After listening t this stry, Jack and his friends fell silent.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025高一下学期4月英语月考试题
第一部分:听力(共两节，20小题，每题1.5，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers prbably ding nw?
A. Enjying the sunrise.B. Climbing the muntain.C. Taking a shrt break.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: We are almst at the tp f the muntain. Cme n, Parker!
M: My legs are killing me. Can we take a rest?
W: I’m afraid nt. We have t get t the tp by 5:30 a.m., r we wn’t be able t see the sunrise.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. At the wman’s hme.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Is everything t yur satisfactin, sir?
M: Hmm, mst f the fd is delicius, but the sup is t salty.
W: I’m s srry fr that. I’ll take it t the kitchen and get yu anther ne, if yu like.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the man feel srry?
A. He spilled the wman’s cffee.B. He brke the washing machine.
C. He made the wman’s skirt dirty.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I accidentally spilled my cffee n yur skirt. I’m s srry abut that!
W: Dn’t wrry abut it. It’s n big deal. I can just thrw it in the washing machine.
M: Thanks fr yur frgiveness.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like nw?
A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think I can take much mre f this heat.
W: Me, neither. I can feel the heat f the sun n my back. T make things wrse, there isn’t even a breath f wind. Frtunately, the weatherman said it wuld be rainy tmrrw.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man’s jb.B. A cmedy shw.C. Their plans fr tnight.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Steve. Jackie and I have decided t see a new cmedy tnight. Wuld yu like t jin us?
M: Oh, I’ve wrked vertime fr fur days in a rw. I’m beat. I badly need a gd rest tnight.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. When did the man start t have a backache?
A. A week ag.B. Tw days ag.C. Yesterday.
7. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. The man’s c-wrker.B. The man’s cach.C. A dctr.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Mr. Brwn. What seems t be yur prblem?
M: Hell. I have a severe pain in my lwer back.
W: Hw lng has yur back pain been bthering yu?
M: I’ve been in pain fr a week. I planned t see a dctr yesterday, but I was just s busy with my wrk that I had n time t d s.
W: Gt it. Have yu taken any medicine?
M: Hmm, I just tk an aspirin last night t kill the pain.
W: OK. Let me examine yur back nw.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des David hesitate abut lending the wman the car this time?
A. He is wrried abut her driving skills.
B. She didn’t give back the car n time last time.
C. She didn’t fill the car up with petrl as prmised.
9. What is David ging t d tmrrw?
A. Pay a visit t Peggy.B. Drive t the Grand Mall.C. G t the beach.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, can I brrw yur car tmrrw?
M: Why d yu want t brrw the car?
W: I’m ging t the beach with Peggy.
M: Last time yu brrwed it, yu had an accident. It was a relief that nbdy gt hurt.
W: I prmise I’ll drive carefully this time.
M: And the petrl tank was almst empty when yu returned it back.
W: I’ll fill the tank up befre returning the car.
M: OK. Be sure yu’ll give back the car by 5:00 p.m. tmrrw. I need t g t the Grand Mall t keep an appintment then.
W: Okay. Thanks, David.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Which f the fllwing runs the prject Sunds Right?
A. Sptify.
B. Planet Wrd.
C. The Museum fr the United Natins — UN Live.
11. What kind f natural sund is used in Psitins?
A. The bird nises.B. The nises f crickets.C. The sund f rain.
12. What is the mney earned by natural sunds used fr?
A. Prtecting the envirnment.
B. Prviding music educatin in pr areas.
C. Supprting the bands that use natural sunds.
13. What is Gabriel Smales?
A. A sngwriter.B. A directr.C. A singer.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Le, I’ve recently gt t knw abut a prject called Sunds Right. It’s being run by the Museum fr the United Natins — UN Live. The prject is all abut nature becming a recgnized artist in music.
M: Nature as an artist? Hw des that wrk?
W: It’s pretty cl, actually. Peple call nature “the greatest artist f all time”, because nature’s sunds, like the sunds f waves and winds, are being credited n music tracks.
M: Like bird nises in Blackbird r the sund f real rain in Nvember Rain?
W: Exactly! And recently, American singer Ariana Grande has used the nises f crickets in her sng Psitins. Nw the idea f this new prject is t recgnize nature as a cntributing artist n these tracks, in listings n streaming platfrms like Sptify.
M: That’s innvative. S, what is the mney earned by natural sunds used fr?
W: All the mney ges t envirnmental charities. Bands like Lndn Grammar and Ellie Gulding are already n bard.
M: That’s amazing. It’s like giving back t the surce f inspiratin.
W: Yes. The prject is expected t raise $40 millin in the first fur years. Gabriel Smales, the directr f Sunds Right, said, “The dream is that any artist wh’s interested in cperating with nature is able t visit ur website, dwnlad nature samples and tag nature n their music.”
M: Ww! That sunds brilliant!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw did Lu Yuqian feel abut the curse?
A. Satisfied.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.
15. What was Hu Xiayang’s weight right after he finished the curse?
A. 233 punds.B. 220 punds.C. 187 punds.
16. Why did Cheng Lu take the curse?
A. T be a scial media influencer.
B. T research sme diet plans.
C. T lse sme weight.
17. What des the wman say abut the curse?
A. It is divided int fur parts.
B. It wins ppularity with the students.
C. It is taught by Prfessr Zhang Xiayuan.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, have yu heard abut the curse titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet” at Peking University?
M: Yes. It aims t teach students hw t achieve their weight lss gals in a scientific and healthy manner.
W: Exactly! It’s super ppular amng students.
M: I bet! There are sme incredible success stries abut the curse. Fr example, Lu Yuqian, wh lst 33 punds in ne semester, said the class was suitable fr him.
W: That’s great.
M: Anther success stry is abut Hu Xiayang, wh entered Peking University weighing 220 punds. After cmpleting the weight lss curse, he managed t lse 33 punds, t. It must have been a great change fr him.
W: Definitely. Many students, like Cheng Lu, had tried varius methds t lse weight, frm fllwing scial media influencers’ wrkut rutines t trying different diet plans, but with little success. Finally, Cheng decided t sign up fr the weight lss class. Well, I heard students have t draw lts t get int the class because it’s s ppular. Lucky fr thse wh get in!
M: Abslutely. The curse is divided int thery, exercise training and live discussins, with Assistant Prfessr Zhang Xiayuan leading the theretical lectures and prfessinal trainers guiding students in exercise training.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is an imprtant reasn parents dn’t allw children t use scial media?
A. They might be addicted t nline chatting.
B. They might face the stress f scial cmparisn.
C. They might be cheated by bad guys nline.
19. What can parents d t help children use scial media in the right way?
A. Discuss nline behavir with children regularly.
B. Stp children frm jining any nline grups.
C. Check children’s scial media platfrms daily.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude twards children using scial media?
A. Casual.B. Favrable.C. Unfavrable.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hell, everyne. Tday, I want t discuss a questin that many peple are talking abut: Shuld children be allwed t use scial media?
There are a lt f cncerns abut this questin. Fr example, scial media can be risky. Kids might meet peple nline wh aren’t wh they actually are. A friendly chat nline culd be a trick by smene with bad intentins. This is a real danger and a big reasn why sme parents dn’t think children shuld use scial media.
Hwever, scial media can be a useful tl when used prperly. We need t think abut hw children are taught t use scial media. The key is t teach children the right way t use it. Parents shuld cnsider guidance and educatin. Fr example, teaching children nt t share persnal infrmatin with strangers nline can help them stay safe. By having regular cnversatins abut nline behavir, parents can help their kids avid cmmn tricks.
Scial media can ffer great pprtunities fr learning and grwth. It can help children cnnect with thers wh share their interests r gals. Fr instance, a child interested in science might jin nline grups that discuss science prjects and ideas.
In cnclusin, instead f banning scial media, we shuld fcus n teaching kids t use it safely and prductively.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu are hping t relax r yu are lking frward t staying active in vacatin, seeking ut great hikes is a gd idea. If yu are planning a trip t suthern Califrnia, r yu live in San Dieg, nw it is time t search fr new hiking trails (路线). Here are sme f the mst ppular hikes in San Dieg.
Cuyamaca Peak (顶峰)
The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees s it’s gnna be very cld. There are 37 trails in the state park, but yu’ll want t stick t Azalea Glen Lp. It’s a difficult seven-mile hike that will bring yu right t Cuyamaca Peak.
Cedar Greek Falls
Fr this hike, yu’ll hike frm the Cedar Creek Falls t the Devil’s Punch Bwl, which is a pl at the base f Cedar Creek Falls. It can really heat up in summer, and it is hard t hike, s be sure t pack lts f water and prtein-filled snacks.
Swami’s Beach
Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand. As an easy ut-and-back hike, the path is accessible (可进入的) frm Swami’s Beach and is abut three miles in ttal.
Cwles Muntain
It is well knwn that Cwles Muntain is the highest pint in San Dieg — s it’s wrth visiting fr the fact that yu can see Mexic frm the peak. The three-mile hike is quite difficult. If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. It’s ne f San Dieg’s mst ppular hikes, s starting early might als help avid the crwds.
21. What d yu need t take if yu chse the Cuyamaca Peak?
A. A map.B. A warm cat.C. Fd and water.D. An umbrella.
22. What can yu see if yu chse t Swami’s Beach?
A. An impressive pl.B. Trees cvered with snw.
C. Incredible cean views.D. An verview f Mexic.
23. Which hiking trail will yu chse if yu want t see beautiful sunrise?
A. Cedar Greek Falls.B. Cuyamaca Peak.
C. Swami’s Beach.D. Cwles Muntain.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥一些最受欢迎的徒步路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Cuyamaca Peak部分的“The peak is in Cuyamaca Ranch State Park, and yu’ll see plenty f snw-capped trees s it’s gnna be very cld.(这座顶峰位于库亚马卡牧场州立公园，你会看到许多被雪覆盖的树木，天气将会非常寒冷)”可知，选择Cuyamaca Peak需要带暖和的大衣。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Swami’s Beach 部分的“Take the trail frm Swami’s Beach t Cardiff Beach and yu will experience impressive cean views and the smth sund f waves crashing nt the sand.(从斯瓦米海滩走到卡迪夫海滩，你会体验到令人印象深刻的海景和海浪拍打沙滩的声音)”可知，选择Swami’s Beach徒步路线会看到令人惊叹的海景。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Cwles Muntain部分的“If yu are willing t wake up befre the sun, Cwles Muntain is a beautiful spt t watch the sunrise. (如果你愿意在太阳升起前醒来，考尔斯山是一个观赏日出的美丽地点)”可知，想要看日出，应该选Cwles Muntain。故选 D项。
B
The Gvernment’s sugar tax n sft drinks has brught in half as much mney as Ministers first predicted it wuld generate, the first fficial data n the plicy has shwn.
First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity (肥胖). It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
Initially the sugar tax was expected t make £520m a year fr the Treasury. Hwever, data f the first six mnths shwed it wuld make less than half this amunt. At present it is expected t generate £240m fr the year ending in April 2019, which will g t schl sprts.
It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers (制造商) s they can avid paying the tax. Drinks nw cntain 45 millin fewer kils f sugar as a result f manufacturers’ effrts t avid the charge, accrding t Treasury figures. Since April drinks cmpanies have been frced t pay between 18p and 24p fr every litre f sugary drink they prduce r imprt, depending n the sugar cntent.
Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schls. Helping the next generatin t have a healthy and active childhd is f great imprtance, and the industry is playing its part.
24. Why was the sugar tax intrduced?
A. T cllect mney fr schls.B. T imprve the quality f drinks.
C. T prtect children’s health.D. T encurage research in educatin.
25. Hw did sme drinks cmpanies respnd t the sugar tax?
A. They turned t verseas markets.B. They raised the prices f their prducts.
C. They cut dwn n their prductin.D. They reduced their prducts’ sugar cntent.
26. Frm which f the fllwing is the sugar tax cllected?
A. Mst alchlic drinks.B. Milk-based drinks.C. Fruit juices.D. Classic Cke.
27. What can be inferred abut the adptin f the sugar tax plicy?
A. It is a shrt-sighted decisin.B. It is a success stry.
C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets custmers.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity.(该税于2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖超过5g的软饮料，旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖)”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖，保护儿童健康。故选C项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It cmes after mre than half f sft drinks sld in shps have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers s they can avid paying the tax.(此前，制造商已经降低了商店中销售的超过一半的软饮料的含糖量，以避免纳税)”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低了产品的含糖量来避税。故选D项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, sme high sugar brands, like Classic Cca Cla, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing t change fr fear f upsetting cnsumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and mst alchlic drinks are free f the tax, as are small cmpanies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.(然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，并拒绝改变，因为担心会惹恼消费者。果汁、以牛奶为原料的饮料和大多数酒精饮料是免税的，每年生产不到100万升的小公司也是免税的)”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday’s figures, accrding t ne gvernment fficial, shw the psitive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millins f punds fr sprts facilities and healthier eating in schls.(根据一位政府官员的说法，今天的数据显示了糖税的积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑)”可知，糖税政策带来了积极影响。由此推知，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
My teacher held up a piece f brken glass and asked “Wh brke this windw?”
Thirty bys tried t think abut nt nly what they had dne, but als what ur teacher may have fund ut. She seldm became angry, but she was this time.
“Oh,” I thught. I was the ne wh brke the windw. But I didn’t mean t d it. Actually, it was caused by a naughty thrw f a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I wuld be in a lt f truble. Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get pcket mney. “My father is ging t be extremely angry.” I thught. I didn’t want t raise my hand, but sme frce much strnger pulled it upward. I tld the truth. “I did it.” It was hard enugh t say what I had.
My teacher tk dwn a bk frm ne f ur library shelves and I knew my teacher had never struck a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me.
“I knw hw yu like birds,” she said as she std lking dwn at my guilty face. “Here is a field guide abut birds. It is yurs nw. It’s time we gt a new ne fr the schl. Yu will nt be punished as lng as yu remember that I am nt rewarding yu fr yur misdeed, I am rewarding yu fr yur hnesty.”
I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide — the very ne that I had been saving mney t buy.
What my teacher taught me that day is abut a lessn, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it frever.
28. Frm the stry, we can learn that the by _____.
A. didn’t break the windw n purpseB. lacked the strength t admit his guilt
C. tried t discver wh brke the windwD. knew what the teacher wuld find ut
29. The by thught the fllwing wuld happen EXCEPT that________ if he admitted guilt.
A. He wuld be punished by the teacherB. He wuld make his father angry
C. He wuld pay fr the brken windwD. He wuld get a bird field guide
30. Which f the fllwing best describes the changes in the by’s feelings?
A. Afraid — Surprised — Thankful.B. Frightened — Amazed — Prud.
C. Regretful — Guilty — Excited.D. Nervus — Afraid — Satisfied.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title f this text?
A. Every cin has tw sides.B. Hnesty is the best plicy.
C. Bad luck never cmes alne.D. It’s never t late t be careful.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男孩无意打破了窗户，本以为闯祸会受到老师的惩罚，结果因为诚实承认过错，老师奖励了他最想要的观鸟指南，男孩从此明白要永远做一个诚实的人。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I was the ne wh brke the windw. But I didn’t mean t d it.（我是那个打破窗户的人。但我不是故意这样做的）”可知，是男孩打破的窗户，但他并不是故意打破窗户的。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hw wuld I be able t pay fr a big windw like that? I didn’t even get pcket mney. My father is ging t be extremely angry. (我怎么能支付起维修这样的大窗户的费用？我甚至都没有零用钱。我父亲会非常生气的)”以及第四段的“I knew my teacher had never struck a student, but I feared she was ging t start with me. (我知道老师从来不打学生，但我担心她会从我开始）”可知，如果男孩承认了过错，他想自己可能会赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气以及被老师惩罚，但是他没有想过会得到一本观鸟指南。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2题的分析可知，男孩担心自己承认了过错会被要求赔偿打破的窗户、让父亲生气和被老师惩罚，因此男孩内心当时感觉到的是“恐惧”；根据倒数第二段的“I culdn’t believe it! I wasn’t being punished and I was getting my wn bird field guide — the very ne that I had been saving mney t buy.（我简直不敢相信!我没有受到惩罚，我有了自己的观鸟指南，它就是我一直攒钱想买的）”可知，男孩得知因为自己的诚实老师将观鸟指南送给了自己，他感到非常惊讶，不敢相信，即“惊讶”；根据最后一段的“What my teacher taught me that day is abut a lessn, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it frever.（那天老师教给我的是一堂课，每天都留在我心里，我会永远感激）”可知，男孩最后非常感谢老师的这种教育方式，即“感激”。因此男孩的感情变化路线是“害怕——惊讶——感恩”。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“What my teacher taught me that day is abut a lessn, which remains in my heart every day, and I will appreciate it frever.（那天老师教给我的是一堂课，每天都留在我心里，我会永远感激）”可知，男孩的老师教给他要做诚实的人，这对男孩的影响很大。B项“诚实为上策”符合文意，可以作为标题。故选B。
D
Smetimes, what my seven-year-ld tabby cat Ophelia wants is bvius. Crying in frnt f her empty fd bwl at dinner time clearly indicates she’s at risk f starvatin. Other times, thugh, her mews are a cmplete and ttal mystery.
That’s where Sergei Dreizin and Mark Byes, cmputer scientists at Akveln, a sftware engineering cmpany based in Bellevue, Washingtn, say they can help. They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.
When Byes and Dreizin were lking fr data t infrm their new app, they came acrss 2019 research that revealed cat mews cntain certain shared characteristics. The study authrs then built a cmputer prgram t analyze audi recrdings f 21 adult cats mewing.
The MewTalk funders used these audi recrdings f tens f thusands f mews t develp their cmputer mdels, which is fueled by artificial intelligence. And it wrked. 2021 study fund MewTalk can classify nine feline (猫科的) phrases with 90 percent accuracy.
The free app recrds yur feline’s mews and translates them int a small range f phrases, such as “I’m annyed.” and “Feed me!” Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel. Launched in Nvember 2020, the app has been dwnladed ver 20 millin times, and Dreizin estimates that the prgram has analyzed ver a billin mews t date. “We’re the largest depsitrs f mews in this galaxy,” he quips.
The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need; fr instance, a cat can learn t press a buttn that says the wrd “play”.
Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal. “If peple play with the app, maybe they will becme mre attentive t their cats,” says de Muzn, f Paris Nanterre University.
32. Hw can cmputer scientists at Akveln help cat wners?
A. By making cats’ needs fulfilled.
B. By getting cats rid f starvatin.
C. By filling the empty fd bwls.
D. By slving the mysteries f cats’ mews.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. Users think the app very helpful.
B. Users can help t prmte the app.
C. Dreizin thinks the app is the mst accurate.
D. The prgram has analyzed billins f mews.
34. What’s Charltte’s attitude t this kind f apps?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnservative.C. Psitive.D. Negative.
35. What is the purpse f the the text?
A. T cmment n tw apps.
B. T cmpare tw similar apps.
C. T intrduce the new technlgy.
D. T recmmend an app t cats’ wners.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以解读猫的语言，了解猫的需求，帮助猫的主人与其交流的新的应用程序，并提到了另一个相似技术的训练宠物与人类交流的程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They are the brains behind the MewTalk app, which aims t “give cat wners the best tls available” fr interpreting their pet’s needs.(他们是MewTalk应用程序的幕后推手，该应用程序旨在“为猫主人提供最好的工具”，帮助他们理解宠物的需求。)”可知，Akveln的计算机科学家们是通过帮助猫主人了解猫的需求，解开猫叫的奥秘来帮助猫主人的。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Users can rate the accuracy f MewTalk’s translatins, which further imprves the cmputer mdel.(用户可以评价MewTalk翻译的准确性，这进一步改进了计算机模型。)”可知，用户的反馈可以帮助改进和提升这款应用程序。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cat behavirist and cmmunicatin expert Charltte de Muzn isn’t cnvinced f these prducts’ accuracy, but strengthening yur relatinship with yur cat is always a wise gal.(猫的行为学家和交流专家Charltte de Muzn不相信这些产品的准确性，但加强你和你的猫的关系总是一个明智的目标。)”可知，Charltte虽然认为应该加强猫主人和猫之间的关系，但他不相信这种应用程序，对此持怀疑态度。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“The app is part f an expanding suite f technlgies designed t help us cmmunicate with ur furry friends. Anther is FluentPet, which trains yur pet t press buttns t cmmunicate a need;(这款应用是一套不断扩展的技术的一部分，旨在帮助我们与毛茸茸的朋友交流。另一个是FluentPet，它训练你的宠物按下按钮来表达需求；)”和文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一款能够帮助人类了解宠物需要的应用程序，以及另一个相似技术的应用程序，旨在让人们了解这种新的技术。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t lve yur parents
It is well said that family is the kingdm f father, the wrld f mther and the paradise (天堂) f children. Hwever, d yu really knw what each letter f the wrd “family” stands fr? Obviusly, F stands fr Father; A is and; M means mther; I, L and Y are shrt fr “I Lve Yu”! Nw, it’s quite easy fr yu t be aware hw t deal with the tensins between yu and yur parents. _____36_____ Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.
Here are sme ways t lve yur parents.
_____37_____ A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld.
Respect them mre and cherish these mments. Yu can use these mments t learn frm them, preparing yurself fr when yu’re ff n yur wn. It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend. ______38______
Obey their requests. It will make yur attitude better and earn yu mre respect frm them. It may seem like yu are ging thrugh a hard time when yu dn’t get what yu want r yu have t clean. Hwever, yu had better remember they keep a rf ver yur head when it’s cld, raining, snwing r t ht. Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well. ______39______ Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents?
Keep cmpany with them. D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. _____40_____ Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther.
A. Frgiveness is the key.
B. Tell them yu lve them every mrning.
C. Parents will in turn express their lve t yu.
D. After this, share yur feelings with yur parents.
E. Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can.
F. Please remember parents are as imprtant as friends.
G. Yu may think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法以帮助读者更好地爱自己的父母。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, lving yur parents is a nrmal and fulfilling part f life. Yu lve them fr the fact that they created yu, raised yu, and are in part, a surce f wh yu are.(然而，爱你的父母是生活中正常而充实的一部分。你爱他们，因为他们创造了你，养育了你，在某种程度上，他们是你的来源。)”中的“hwever”可判断，空处表达的内容和下文你应该爱父母之间存在转折关系。选项G“Yu may think that yur parents are mean-spirited at times. (你可能认为你的父母有时心胸狭隘。)”与下文的内容存在转折关系，符合“hwever”的语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A gentle “gd mrning” and “I lve yu” will warm a cldest heart. Remember that they brught yu int this wrld. Withut yur parents, yu might still wander at an unknwn crner in an unknwn wrld. (一句温柔的“早上好”和“我爱你”会温暖一颗最冰冷的心。记住，是他们把你带到这个世界上来的。没有父母，你可能还徘徊在未知世界的某个未知角落。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者每天和父母表达爱意。选项B“Tell them yu lve them every mrning. (每天早上告诉他们你爱他们。)”与下文内容一致，且选项中的“every mrning”也和空后的“gd mrning”一致。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据段首句“Respect them mre and cherish these mments. (更加尊重他们，珍惜这些时刻。)”可知，在本段中，作者建议读者要尊重父母；而空前“It’s OK t get angry but angry actins dn’t help yu r yur parents. Act calmly, cl ff, write dwn yur feelings, r talk t a friend.(生气是可以的，但是生气的行为对你和你的父母都没有好处。冷静行事，冷静下来，写下你的感受，或者和朋友聊聊天。)”作者则是在建议读者在生气时应该如何处理和父母的关系。选项D“After this, share yur feelings with yur parents. (在这之后，和你的父母分享你的感受。)”内容上与上文一致，建议读者在生气的时候可以先写下感受，然后再和父母分享感受；选项D中的“after this”也和上文保持一致性。故选D。
【39题详解】
根据空前“Understand that parents are human beings wh will make mistakes as well.(要明白父母也是人，他们也会犯错误。)”可知，作者觉得父母犯错是正常的；而根据下文“Since yu can frgive yur friends, why nt frgive yur parents? (既然你能原谅你的朋友，为什么不能原谅你的父母呢？)”可知，作者建议读者在父母犯错时原谅父母。选项A“Frgiveness is the key. (宽恕是关键。)”符合上下文内容。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据段首句“Keep cmpany with them. (陪伴他们。)”可知，作者建议读者多陪伴父母。空前“D things with yur parents like watching TV, r ging smewhere with them. (和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。)”和空后“Listen t their ld stries, which might help yu find they are yur tutrs in this way r anther. (听他们的旧故事，这可能会帮助你发现他们以这样或那样的方式成为你的导师。)”都是建议读者多和父母待在一起。选项E“Anyway, spend as much time with them as yu can. (不管怎样，尽可能多花时间和他们在一起。)”符合上下文内容。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I belng t a pr family frm a small remte village where we have n cllege, r university. After ____41____ grade ten, my father tld me that he culd n lnger ____42____ my schling expenses. That night, while lying awake in the darkness, I felt ____43____ abut my future.
Determined t cntinue my studies, I decided t mve t the city. Overwhelmed by the vercrwded streets and ____44____ traffic, I ften fund myself crying at night, missing my family and the ____45____ f village life. After days f fruitless searching, I finally ____46____ a jb at a small restaurant.
One day a man came t the restaurant fr a cup f tea. He lked at me ____47____ and asked, “Why are yu wrking here?” My cusin warned me f peple wh take ____48____ f pr village flk cming t the city t wrk. In spite f his strange lk and my unease, I have n reasn t disrespect my ____49____. I plitely answered his questins abut my _____50_____.
“I’d like t pay fr all yur cllege fees. Yu can fcus n yur studies.” The man spke, direct and _____51_____. One hundred vices rushed thrugh my head blcking ut his _____52_____, but I finally accepted.
Over the next tw years, this man, whm I later called “Big Brther”, supprted my educatin withut ever asking fr anything _____53_____.
With his encuragement, I excelled academically and eventually _____54_____ admissin t ne f the tp universities with a schlarship. Inspired by his _____55_____, I hpe t fllw his example, believing that even a small act f cmpassin can make the wrld a better place.
41. A. cmpletingB. pursuingC. drppingD. escaping
42. A. reduceB. mnitrC. affrdD. dnate
43. A. cnfidentB. lstC. relaxedD. indifferent
44. A. sharpB. smthC. heavyD. slw
45. A. simplicityB. challengeC. graceD. presence
46. A. failedB. avidedC. prvidedD. landed
47. A. strangelyB. casuallyC. generallyD. prudly
48. A. frceB. chargeC. careD. advantage
49. A. prfessrB. custmerC. assistantD. partner
50. A. dreamB. prspectC. situatinD. cnclusin
51. A. firmB. cuteC. weakD. dubtful
52. A. requestB. fferC. applicatinD. invitatin
53. A. in placeB. in returnC. n cnditinD. n purpse
54. A. challengedB. imprvedC. securedD. changed
55. A. curageB. creativityC. wisdmD. genersity
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述出身贫穷的作者通过自己努力和好心人资助完成学业的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年级毕业后，父亲告诉我，他再也负担不起我的学费了。A. cmpleting完成；B. pursuing追求；C. drpping降低，掉落；D. escaping逃跑。根据下文“my father tld me that he culd n lnger ____2____ my schling expenses”以及“Determined t cntinue my studies”可知，此处指上完十年级后，作者无法再继续上学，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. reduce减少；B. mnitr监视，检查；C. affrd支付得起；D. dnate捐赠。根据上文“I belng t a pr family”可知，作者家庭贫困，故父亲负担不起学费，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我躺在黑暗中，无法入睡，我对自己的未来感到迷茫。A. cnfident自信的；B. lst迷失的，不知所措；C. relaxed放松的；D. indifferent冷漠的。结合语境以及“abut my future”可知，无法再继续上学，作者对未来感到迷茫，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拥挤的街道和繁忙的交通让我不堪重负，我常常在夜里哭泣，想念我的家人和简朴的乡村生活。A. sharp尖锐的，锋利的；B. smth光滑的顺利的；C. heavy沉重的，繁忙的；D. slw缓慢的。结合上文“mve t the city”以及“the vercrwded streets”可知，城市应是街道拥挤，交通繁忙，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simplicity简单；B. challenge挑战；C. grace优雅；D. presence存在。此处和上文“the vercrwded streets and ____4____ traffic”形成对比，城市拥挤繁忙对比乡村的简朴，故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天无果而终的寻找，我终于在一家小餐馆找到了一份工作。A. failed失败；B. avided避免；C. prvided提供；D. landed成功得到。根据下文一位顾客问作者的话“Why are yu wrking here?”可知，作者在一家小餐馆找到了工作，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他奇怪地看着我，问道：“你为什么在这里工作？”A. strangely奇怪地；B. casually随意地；C. generally一般地；D. prudly自豪地。根据下文“Why are yu wrking here?”以及“his strange lk”可知，他感到奇怪，故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我表姐警告过我，有人利用进城打工的贫穷乡下人。A. frce武力；B. charge指控；C. care关爱；D. advantage优势。结合“warned”可知，表姐提醒作者保持警惕，故此处指“有人利用进城打工的贫穷乡下人”，take advantage f“利用”，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他看起来很奇怪，我也很不安，但我没有理由不尊重我的顾客。A. prfessr教授；B. custmer顾客；C. assistant助手；D. partner同伴。根据上文“One day a man came t the restaurant fr a cup f tea.”可知，他是餐馆的顾客，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我礼貌地回答了他关于我的情况的问题。A. dream梦想；B. prspect前景；C. situatin情况，形势；D. cnclusin结论。根据上文“Why are yu wrking here?”可知，他问正值上学年龄的作者为什么在餐馆工作，作者向他解释自己的情况，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我愿意支付你所有的大学学费。你可以专心学习了。”那人说话直接而坚定。A. firm坚定的；B. cute可爱的；C. weak虚弱的；D. dubtful怀疑的。空处和“direct”并列，结合他说的话“I’d like t pay fr all yur cllege fees. Yu can fcus n yur studies.(我愿意支付你所有的大学费用。你可以集中精力学习)”可知，他说话直接且坚定，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上百个声音涌过我的脑海，挡住了他的提议，但我最终还是接受了。A. request要求；B. ffer提议；C. applicatin申请；D. invitatin邀请。根据上文“I’d like t pay fr all yur cllege fees.”可知，他主动提出资助作者上学，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，这个后来被我称为“老大哥”的人资助了我的教育，从不要求任何回报。A. in place在适当的位置；B. in return作为回报；C. n cnditin以……为条件；D. n purpse故意地。根据“asking fr anything”可知，此处指从未要求作者的任何回报，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的鼓励下，我在学业上取得了优异的成绩，并最终获得了一所顶尖大学的奖学金。A. challenged挑战；B. imprved提高；C. secured获得；D. changed改变。根据“I excelled academically”可知，作者成绩优异，获得了一所顶尖大学的奖学金，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：受到他慷慨的鼓舞，我希望以他为榜样，相信即使是一个小小的同情之举也能让世界变得更美好。A. curage勇气；B. creativity创造力；C. wisdm智慧；D. genersity慷慨。根据上文“supprted my educatin withut ever asking fr anything ____13____.”可知，他资助作者，从没要求回报，故此处指他的慷慨，故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The day after Christmas, a small Chinese start-up ______56______ (call) DeepSeek unveiled (发布) a new AI system that culd match the capabilities f cutting-edge (尖端的) chatbts frm cmpanies like OpenAI and Ggle. The DeepSeek chatbt answered questins, slved lgic prblems and ______57______ (write) its wn cmputer prgrams as capably as anything already n the market, accrding t the benchmark (基准) tests that American AI cmpanies have been using.
And it ______58______ (create) n the cheap, challenging the prevailing (现存的) idea ______59______ nly the tech industry’s biggest cmpanies — all f them based in the United States — culd affrd t make ______60______ mst advanced AI systems. The Chinese engineers said they needed nly abut $6 millin in raw cmputing pwer t build their new system. That is abut 10 ______61______ (time) less than the tech giant Meta spent building its ______62______ (late) AI technlgy.
Since OpenAI sparked the AI bm in 2022 with the release f ChatGPT, many experts and investrs had cncluded that n cmpany culd cmpete with the market leaders withut ______63______ (spend) hundreds ______64______ dllars n specialized chips.
The ______65______ (wrld) leading AI cmpanies train their chatbts using supercmputers that use as many as 16,000 chips, if nt mre. DeepSeek’s engineers, n the ther hand, said they needed nly abut 2,000 specialized cmputer chips frm Nvidia.
【答案】56. called
57. wrte 58. was created
59. that 60. the
61. times 62. latest
63. spending
64. f 65. wrld’s
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国初创公司DeepSeek发布新AI系统挑战行业现状。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：圣诞节后的第二天，一家名为DeepSeek的中国初创公司发布了一款新的人工智能系统，该系统可以与OpenAI和谷歌等公司最尖端的聊天机器人相媲美。句中已有谓语动词unveiled，空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词start-up，call和start-up为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：根据美国人工智能公司一直在使用的基准测试，DeepSeek聊天机器人回答问题、解决逻辑问题以及编写自己的计算机程序的能力与市场上已有的任何产品一样出色。空处与answered和slved并列，应用动词的过去式形式作并列谓语。故填wrte。
【58题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：而且它的制造成本很低，挑战了只有美国科技行业最大的公司才能负担得起制造最先进人工智能系统的普遍观点。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语it和create为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was created。
【59题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意同上。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词idea的内容，从句不缺成分，应用连接词that引导。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意同3小题。形容词最高级mst advanced前应用定冠词the。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这比科技巨头Meta构建其最新人工智能技术所花费的成本少大约10倍。time表示倍数时为可数名词，根据空前数字10可知，应用名词复数形式。故填times。
【62题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。空处应用形容词latest“最新的”，作定语修饰AI technlgy。故填latest。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自OpenAI于2022年发布ChatGPT引发人工智能热潮以来，许多专家和投资者得出结论，如果不花费数百美元购买专用芯片，任何公司都无法与市场领导者竞争。withut为介词，后面需加动名词作宾语。故填spending。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。hundreds f为固定短语，意为“数百”。故填f。
【65题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：世界领先的人工智能公司使用多达16000个芯片（如果不是更多的话）的超级计算机来训练他们的聊天机器人。空处在句中作定语修饰名词短语leading AI cmpanies，应用wrld的名词所有格形式wrld’s。故填wrld’s。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文 (满分15分)
66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 申请理由；
2. 个人优势；
3. 希望批准。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’ve heard the news that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the “Chinese traditinal culture int the campus” activity t be held next week. S I am writing t apply t be ne f the vlunteers because I lve Chinese traditinal culture s much that I can devte myself t serving the participants.
First f all, with a very gd cmmand f English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me mre qualified t help freigners. Besides, nt nly d I have the ability t rganize activities, but als I am utging and energetic, allwing me t cmmunicate with strangers withut difficulty.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是属于申请信。假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：lve→be fnd f
致力于：devte→cntribute
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
感激：appreciate→grateful
考虑：cnsider→think ver
2.句式拓展
变换句式
原句：I’ve heard the news that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the “Chinese traditinal culture int the campus” activity t be held next week.
拓展句：I’ve heard the news that yu are recruiting vlunteers fr the “Chinese traditinal culture int the campus” activity which will be held next week.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Besides, with a very gd cmmand f English, I can speak the language fluently, which makes me mre qualified t help freigners.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Meanwhile, nt nly d I have the ability t rganize activities, but als I am utging and energetic, allwing me t cmmunicate with strangers withut difficulty.( nt nly…but als引导的倒装句，现在分词作结果状语)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jack was in his teens, he and his friends suddenly became crazy abut thrwing stnes. They received a lt f sclding frm their neighburs because they made them restless. Hwever, they still went their wn way.
One day, they were hitting a little bird when ne f the stnes rebunded (反弹), almst hitting an ld man.
“Oh bys, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at that pr bird. I am afraid the stne will rebund, and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”
“Rebund! I dn’t understand yu!” said Jack.
“Well cme and I will tell yu a true stry. ”Here is the stry that the ld man tld them.
My dear bys, fifty years ag, I was a by like yu. I used t thrw stnes until I became very accurate. One day I went t wrk fr an aged cuple. They were very kind t everybdy and everything. Few had s many swallws (燕子) making their nests under the rfs f their huses. The birds seemed t lve the cuple. Fr seven years a bird had cme, after the lng winter was ver, and built her nest in the same place, and raised her yung nes there. She and her mate had just returned when I went there t wrk, and the cuple welcmed them heartily. The bird jumped abut, as if glad t be back. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. She sat upn a pst near the spt where she was t build her nest, and lked at me trustfully, as much as t say, “Yu wn’t hurt me? ”I fund a nice stne, and I threw it with my greatest skill. It struck the bird n the head and she drpped dead! I was srry the mment I saw her fall. But the deed was dne. I said nthing t the ld cuple abut it. But ne f their grandchildren tld them what I had dne. Thugh the cuple never said a wrd t me, I knew that they were deeply saddened by my cruelty. I culd never lk at them in the face afterwards.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Oh, I shuld have tld them hw srry I was!
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After listening t this stry, Jack and his friends fell silent.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Oh, I shuld have tld them hw srry I was! They have been dead many years, and s has the pr bird; but dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me? Hw much the memry f it has hurt me! I wuld pay a great deal tday if I culd release frm my present feeling! Fr fifty years I have remembered it. I have never spken f it befre; but if what my wrds will prevent yu frm thrwing a stne that may rebund, I will be happy.
After listening t this stry, Jack and his friends fell silent. Obviusly, they were deeply mved by this true stry. Jack and his little friend aplgized t the ld man. They cntinued t talk fr a lng time. They seemed t have matured and grwn up all f a sudden. Later, Jack and his friends ccasinally played by thrwing stnes, but they were very careful nt t harm the cute little animals arund them, and they als stayed away frm the cmmunity, n lnger disturbing the lives f their neighburs. They put mre energy int helping the elderly arund them and received their praise.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老人通过分享自己年轻时的经历，来告诫一群热衷于扔石子的少年不要伤害无辜的生命，尤其是像小鸟这样信任人类的生物。老人年轻时因为向一只正在筑巢的燕子扔石子并导致其死亡，而深感内疚和懊悔，同时也感受到了被伤害者的家庭深深的悲伤和失望。这一经历让老人意识到自己的行为对他人造成的伤害是无法弥补的，因此他希望少年们能从中吸取教训，不要重蹈覆辙。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“哦，我应该告诉他们我是多么抱歉！”可知，第一段可描写老人对自己的行为感到后悔并希望孩子们不要重蹈覆辙。
②由第二段首句内容“听了这个故事，杰克和他的朋友们都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写Jack和朋友们听完老人的故事后的感悟以及对他们的影响。
2.续写线索：老人后悔——劝说孩子们——孩子们被感动——注意自己的行为——帮助老人
3.词汇激活
行为类
阻止某人做某事：prevent sb frm ding sth/keep sb frm ding sth
帮助：help/assist
道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
情绪类
高兴的：happy/delighted
感动的：mved/tuched
【点睛】[高分句型1]They have been dead many years, and s has the pr bird; but dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me?（运用了hw引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]They put mre energy int helping the elderly arund them and received their praise.（运用了动名词作宾语）