河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份河北省衡水市阜城县阜城实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题,文件包含11月高一英语月考docx、11月高一英语月考答案docx、英语答题卡docx、高一第3套mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
Text 1
M: Are yu free tday, Shirley?
W: Oh, yes. N schl and n hmewrk. I’m ging t swim this afternn.
Text 2W: Peter, when is yur father’s birthday?
M: Well, it is September 10th tday. My father’s birthday is in ten days’ time.
Text 3
W: If I g t Washingtn D. C., will yu meet me there?
M: I have t g t New Yrk first, and then Chicag. But if I have time, I’ll meet yu there n Friday.
Text 4
W: I’m ging t the bkstre later. I need t buy a cpy f Invisible Man fr English class.
M: Yu shuld brrw my cpy instead. I’ve already underlined the mst imprtant parts.
Text 5
W: Wuld yu spare sme time t see me tmrrw, Jerry?
M: Let me check. In the mrning I’ll have an appintment at 9 ’clck, and then have a meeting at 10 ’clck. Well, I’m available the whle afternn.
Text 6
W: Hi, Mr. Brwn, my name is Janna Linden. I was tld that I’d be wrking n yur team.
M: Hell, it’s nice t meet yu. Yu can call me Mark. I hear yu’ve wrked n a few magazines befre.
W: Yes, I wrked as a designer fr Sprts Weekly and Swim Wrld. ⑥I’m very excited t be jining yu n Natinal Ftball. I used t play ftball when I was yunger.
M: ⑦Wnderful, s yu have experience as a designer. I think yu’ll be great fr the magazine. Let me shw yu t yur desk, and then we’ll meet the editr in chief.
Text 7
W: Hi, David. What wuld yu like t be when yu leave schl?
M: I have n idea. ⑧But my cusin is a sailr in the navy. He sent me pstcards frm the prts where the ship stps. It’s exciting.
W: Are yu ging t be a sailr then?
M: Well, I dn’t think it’s a gd jb fr me.
W: ⑨What d yu think f my jb, teaching?
M: ⑨It’s quite bring. I wuld prefer t wrk as a jurnalist.
Text 8
W: ⑩Say “Ah” and let me have a lk at yur thrat… Well, Mr. Smith… I strngly advise yu t take a gd rest and yu’d better nt talk…
M: Oh, n. Dctr… I can’t… my jb…
W: What d yu d, Mr. Smith?
M: ⑪I teach English, Dctr. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. ⑫My students are… they are abut t take the university entrance exam in July. There isn’t enugh time left. All the ther teachers all wrk very hard t help students prepare fr the exam.
W: I knw exactly hw yu feel! But Mr. Smith, yu must stp teaching fr at least ne week, r the prblem culd get wrse.
Text 9
M: Jessie, lng time n see. Where have yu been recently?
W: I was in a twn near Bstn fr three mnths and I’ve just cme back. I was helping in a research prgram.
M: ⑬Hw nice! Did yu enjy yur stay there?
W: ⑬Yes. I like t wrk there. I mean, the peple I wrked with are very friendly and helpful. And I’m ging back in March.
M: Did yu g sightseeing there?
W: N. We were very busy. ⑭We are planning t finish the rest befre Christmas. ⑮⑯But I tk part in quite a few parties with my friends, and I will never frget the big meal n Thanksgiving Day and the fun we had n Bxing Day.
M: ⑯What day? I’ve never heard f it.
W: ⑯It is a day fllwing Christmas Day.
M: Yu certainly learned a lt frm there.
Text 10
M: Attentin, please! I have an annuncement t make. First, welcme all f yu t the USA! My name is Bill Smith. I want t tell yu what yu are ging t d during yur stay in New Yrk. ⑰Tmrrw mrning, ur headmaster will make a brief intrductin t ur schl t yu. In the afternn, yu will visit the lab building and the library. ⑱On Tuesday mrning, yu are ging t visit the famus Statue f Liberty. And I will tell yu sme interesting stries abut it. In the afternn, yu will visit Brklyn Bridge and Central Park. Yu can take sme phts ver there. ⑲In the evening, a party is ging t be held. ⑳On Wednesday mrning, yu will have a talk with sme students f ur class. After lunch, yu are ging t Washingtn by train at 3 pm.
1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BABCC 16-20 CBCBC
阅读理解
A
21.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20) 下的“It is specially designed fr families with children, including interesting stries frm ver the centuries. (它是专门为有孩子的家庭设计的,包括几个世纪以来有趣的故事。)”可知,在Kid-Friendly Private Tur中,游客可以听到有趣的故事。故选D。
22.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据Walking Tur (Aug. 22) 中“Duratin: 5 hurs(持续时间: 5小时)”可知,Walking Tur的游览时间持续5个小时。故选C。
23.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。对比四个旅游项目的日期Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternn Tea (Aug. 18)(泰晤士河观光邮轮与下午茶(8月18日));Kid-Friendly Private Tur (Aug. 20)(儿童友善私家游(八月二十日));Walking Tur (Aug. 22)(巡回步行(8月22日))和Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights (Nv. 18)(夜间露天巴士圣诞彩灯游(十一月十八日))可知,Night Open-Tp Bus Tur with Christmas Lights开始的时间最晚。故选C。
B
24.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。由第一段中的The first time my daughter,Maia,realized I was leaving n a trip withut her, she was alarmed. "Why did yu even have me if yu were just ging t leave me behind?"she sbbed(当我的女儿Maia第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时,她吓坏了。她抽泣着说:"既然你要把我扔下,为什么还要生我呢?")可知,Maia第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带她出去旅行时,她感到伤心。故选A。
25.答案:B
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段When she was six, we flew t the Riviera Maya in Mexic.I was impressed by hw cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in centes(天然井)r dived alng a reef.In Fiji,nine-year-ld Maia was attracted by the cmpassinate(有同情心的) wmen chiefs we met and decided she wanted t becme a leader.During a trip t Sri Lanka when she was 13,she learned hw the cin flip f yur birth cuntry can affect yur pprtunities in life(她六岁时,我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在塞诺特斯游泳或沿着礁石潜水时,她是多么快乐无畏,给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济,9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女性酋长所吸引,并决定成为一名领导者。在她13岁的斯里兰卡之旅中,她了解到出生地的命运会如何影响你的生活机会)可知,第三段主要介绍了Maia的旅行经历。故选B。
26.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。由第四段中When we finished up ur travels and returned hme t Vancuver fr her high schl educatin, it shuldn't have cme as a surprise t learn that ur daughter had ther ideas.Maia was thrilled when, after mnths f interviews, she was awarded a place t finish high schl at Waterfrd Kamhlaba United Wrld Cllege f Suthern Africa(当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她接受高中教育时,得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶。经过几个月的面试,Maia获得了在南部非洲Waterfrd Kamhlaba联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会,她非常激动)可知,Maia回到温哥华后,申请了在非洲的一所学校。故选C。
27.答案:A
解析:推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段中的I tried t tell her that smeday she'd understand the appeal f travel(我试着告诉她,总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力)和第三段When she was six, we flew t the Riviera Maya in Mexic.I was impressed by hw cheerfully fearless she was when we swam in centes(天然井)r dived alng a reef.In Fiji,nine-year-ld Maia was attracted by the cmpassinate(有同情心的) wmen chiefs we met and decided she wanted t becme a leader.During a trip t Sri Lanka when she was 13, she learned hw the cin flip f yur birth cuntry can affect yur pprtunities in life(她六岁时,我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅。当我们在天然井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时,她是多么快乐无畏,给我留下了深刻的印象。在斐济,9岁的Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引,她决定成为一名领袖。13岁时,她去斯里兰卡旅行,了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇)可知,文章描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了Maia的性格和人生观,强调了旅行对一个人的塑造作用。故选A。
C
28.A 29.A 30.C 31.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力,改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处,但一项新的研究发现,自然的声音也对健康有益。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sunds ffer health benefits t.(一项新的研究发现,自然的声音也对健康有益)”可知,这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选A项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段“The sites with the mst natural sunds and the lwest man-made sunds were lcated in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Nrthwest and were far frm urban areas.(自然声音最多、人为声音最少的地点位于阿拉斯加、夏威夷和太平洋西北部,远离城市地区)”可知,听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选A项。
30.细节理解题。根据最后一段“There was als evidence that mre different types f natural sunds — mre types f birds singing rather than just ne type f bird— have benefits ver fewer sunds.(还有证据表明,更多不同类型的自然声音(比如多种鸟类的鸣叫,而非只有一种)比更少的声音更有益)”可知,自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C项。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Listening t birds and water can lwer stress and imprve md, study finds. Researchers have lng knwn there are benefits frm being in nature. Living arund trees can help yu live lnger. Walking in the wds is gd fr yur md. Being near water can have psitive effects n yur well-being.(研究表明,聆听鸟鸣和水声可以降低压力、改善情绪。研究人员早就知道身处大自然是有益的。住在树林附近有助于延长寿命。在树林中漫步对情绪有好处。靠近水域可以对你的健康产生积极影响)”以及通读全文可知,文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康,所以C项“The Sunds f Nature Affect Yur Well-being(大自然的声音影响你的健康)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。
D
32.答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中Dr. Jasn说的话Remember, students are ne f the prest grups f peple in America. Almst half f them have at least ne part-time jb.可知,学生是美国最贫穷的群体之一,几乎一半的学生都要做兼职赚钱。所以大学生缺钱。故选A项。
33.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段首句Dr. Jasn decided t make reading a little easier and a lt cheaper fr his students by writing his wn bk n public speaking.可知,Dr. Jasn决定通过自己写书的方式来帮助学生,让读书变得更容易,花费更少。故选B项。
34.答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中Dr. Jasn说的话Cmpared t mst ther public speaking bks, mine is half the number f pages, and ne-third the price. That is, $30 instead f $90.可知,比起其他公共演讲的教材,Dr. Jasn的书只有一半厚。价格是30美元而不是正常教材的90美元。所以一本公共演讲的教科书通常要90美元。故选D项。
35.答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的his wn bk n public speaking以及Cmpared t mst ther public speaking bks可知,Dr. Jasn写的书是关于公共演讲的。由此判断出,Dr. Jasn在大学教的是公共演讲的课程。故选C项。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,许多书正是因为内容繁杂,包含只读光盘(CD-ROMs)和大量彩色图片而价格昂贵,而Dr. Jasn希望把书做得简单一些,故A项错误;根据最后一段最后一句可知,也许将来更多的作者和出版人会尝试活页教材,而并不是更简单的教材,故B项错误;根据最后一段倒数第二句Nw my lse-leaf textbk enjys great ppularity amng the students.可知D项错误。
七选五
36.G 37.F 38.A 39.C 40.E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种让你的家人有更好的睡眠的方法。
36.根据后文“In ther wrds, nce they get up earlier, they’ll be ready fr bed earlier, t.(换句话说,一旦他们起得早,他们也会更早准备睡觉)”可知,此句是对空处句子的另一种表达,所以空处句子与此句同义,所以G项“If yu cntrl the wake-up time, yu’ll cntrl the bedtime(如果你能控制起床时间,你就能控制就寝时间)”符合文意。故选G项。
37.根据本段小标题“G utside(去户外)”可知,本段主题是去户外可以有助于睡眠,空处位于段首,要么引出下文,要么是对本段主题的总结,根据后文“Yu might cnsider having breakfast utside and taking the dg fr a walk. Being utdrs in the mrning, alng with interacting as a family, can be pwerful in terms f establishing a new rhythm and will get a cnversatin ging with the brain, s yu naturally becme used t yur new rutine.(你可以考虑在室外吃早餐,然后带狗去散步。早上在户外,和家人一起互动,可以建立一种新的节奏,并与大脑进行对话,所以你自然会习惯你的新日程)”可推知,F项“First thing in the mrning, try t get sme sunlight(早上的第一件事就是晒太阳)”能引出下文,符合文意。故选F项。
38.分析设空,空处为本段小标题,是对本段的高度概括,根据后文“Research shws that regular exercise imprves the quality and duratin f sleep. It desn't have t be an intense r prlnged wrkut, but making time every dayt get mving will help yu and yur children sleep better.(研究表明,定期锻炼可以提高睡眠质量,延长睡眠时间。不必是剧烈或长时间的锻炼,但每天抽出时间运动会帮助你和你的孩子睡得更好)”可知,本段主题是每天适量的锻炼有助于睡眠,所以A项“Mve every day(每天运动)”符合文意。故选A项。
39.分析设空,空处位于段尾,是对本段的总结,或者对前文的进一步解释,根据前文“Just be sure t wrap up any intense exercise befre yu begin t relax fr the night.(只是要确保在晚上开始放松之前结束任何剧烈的运动)”可知,是在说睡前需放松,不要做剧烈运动,所以C项“Fr example, yga can be great t relax yu(例如,瑜伽可以很好地放松你)”符合文意,其中relax为同词复现。故选C项。
40.根据前文“First, yu can ask: “What was the best part f yur day?”r “What fun thing happens t yu?”(首先,你可以问:“你一天中最美好的时光是什么?”或者“你遇到了什么有趣的事情?”)”可知,E项“And then talk abut what yu all are grateful fr(然后谈谈你们都感激什么)”,两句中first和and then构成逻辑关系,两句意思也相近,所以E项符合文意。故选E项。
完形填空
41-45 ACDBC 46-50 CDDCB 51-55 ABABD
这是一篇记叙文。这是一个关于真爱的故事,一个八十多岁的老人在妻子患有老年痴呆症已经认不出自己的情况下,仍不离不弃,数年如一日地陪伴在她身边,他们的故事告诉我们在婚姻中,真爱就是接受一切,包括所有的不幸和疾病,我们要利用拥有的一切幸福地生活。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:护士让他在候诊区等着,告诉他至少要40分钟才能有医生给他看病。A. telling告诉; B. prmising承诺;C. persuading说服;D. understanding理解。根据空后的“him it wuld be at least 40 minutes____2____smene wuld be able t see him.”可知,护士告诉他至少要40分钟后才能有医生给他看病,故选A。
【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. if如果;B. since自从;C. befre在……之前;D. after在……之后。根据空后的“smene wuld be able t see him”可知,至少要等40分钟才能有医生给他看病,it be+一段时间+befre,要过多长时间才……,故选C。
【43题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:我看见他看了看表,就决定,既然我不忙——我的病人没有在约定的时间来看病,我先检查一下他的伤口。A. taking ff脱下;B. winding缠绕;C. fixing安装;D. lking at看。根据空后的“his watch”及常识可知,病人等着看病时心情通常是焦急的,因此此处是说他在看表,故选D。
【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. shw ff炫耀;B. turn up出现;C. cme n加油;D. g away走开。根据空前的“I was nt busy”可知,我不忙,这说明病人没有在约定的时间来看病,也就是没有出现,故选B。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说“没有”,并告诉我他需要去养老院和妻子一起吃早餐。A. agreed同意;B. frgt忘记;C. needed需要;D. happened发生。根据空后的“ g t the nursing hme”可知,他告诉我他需要去养老院,故选C。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. daughter女儿;B. mther母亲;C. wife妻子;D. sister姐妹。根据下文中的“marriages”及“true lve”可知,这是一个关于婚姻和真爱的故事,因此此处指“他的妻子”,故选C。
【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我问如果他迟到一点她会不会担心。A. lnely孤独的;B. hungry饿的;C. dubtful怀疑的;D. wrried担心的。根据语境和常识可知,去看家人,如果迟到了,家人会担心,故选D。
【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他回答说,她已经不知道他是谁了,她已经五年不认识他了。A. s far至今;B. already已经;C. neither两者都不;D. n lnger不再。根据空后的“And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?”可知,他的妻子不再记得他是自己的丈夫了,故选D。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. believe相信;B. answer回答;C. recgnize认出;D. expect期望。根据空后的“And yu still g every mrning, even thugh she desn’t knw wh yu are?”可知,他的妻子已经有五年认不出他是谁了,故选C。
【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很惊讶,问他:“即使她不知道你是谁,你还是每天早上都去陪她?”A. mved感动的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. disappinted失望的;D. satisfied满意的。根据空后的问句可知,他的话让我感到很惊讶,故选B。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他笑着说:“她不认识我,但我知道她是谁”。他离开时,我强忍住了泪水。A. tears眼泪;B. curisity好奇;C. wrds话语;D. judgment判断。根据上文的讲述及空前的“hld back”可知,他和妻子的故事让我深受感动,我强忍住噙在眼里的泪水,故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在我意识到,在婚姻中,真爱就是接受一切。最幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切;他们只是充分利用他们所拥有的一切。A. suggest建议:B. realize认识到;C. hpe希望;D. prve证明。空后的内容是我从这个故事中认识到的感悟,故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acceptance接受;B. agreement同意;C. expressin表达;D. exhibitin展览。上文这个老人的故事证明了真爱就是接受一切,包括不幸和疾病,即使妻子已经认不出自己了,他还是不离不弃,数年如一日地陪伴在她身边,故选A。
【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmpletely完全地;B. necessarily必要地;C. naturally自然地;D. frequently频繁地。根据空前的“dn’t”及空后的“have the best f everything”可知,最幸福的人不一定要拥有最好的一切,故选B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. learn学会;B. try尝试;C. favr偏袒; D. make获得、制作。空前说幸福的人不一定拥有最好的一切,因此此处是说他们充分利用他们所拥有的一切幸福地生活,make the best f充分利用,故选D。
语法填空
【文章大意】本文介绍了武夷山生态资源丰富, 以其丹霞地貌、道教文化和茶文化等吸引着国内外游客, 自古以来就是著名的旅游胜地。
56. 【解析】the。考查冠词。在序数词之前需加定冠词, 表特指, 故填the。
57. 【解析】was listed。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知, 主语为Munt Wuyi, 与所给动词list之间为被动关系, 又根据时间状语In December 1999可知, 用一般过去时态, 故填was listed。
58. 【解析】resurces。考查名词复数。句意: 武夷山旅游资源丰富, 是中国著名的茶叶中心。根据句意可知, 武夷山有丰富的旅游资源, 因此resurce应为复数形式, 故填resurces。
59. 【解析】as。考查固定短语。句意: 早在西周时期, 它就作为名胜古迹而闻名。be knwn as为固定搭配, 意为“作为……而出名”, 故填as。
60. 【解析】and。考查并列连词。2, 527 kinds f plant species和 abut 5, 000 species f wild animals为并列关系, 故填and。
61. 【解析】amazing。考查非谓语动词。根据其后的名词Danxia landfrm指物, 可知应用-ing形式的形容词作定语, amazing意为“令人惊叹的”, 故填amazing。
62. 【解析】especially。考查副词作状语。句意: 除了这里令人惊叹的丹霞地貌, 道教文化和茶文化也吸引着国内外游客, 尤其是来自新加坡和马来西亚的游客。此处应用副词作状语, 故填especially。
63. 【解析】is。考查谓语动词。本句为主系表结构, 主语为Munt Wuyi Scenic Area, 故谓语用单数, 且根据上下文语境可知, 用一般现在时态, 故填is。
64. 【解析】t visit。考查不定式。句意: 不建议游览所有的景点, 而是要游览一些主要景点。it为形式主语, 此处应用不定式作真正的主语, 故填t visit。
65. 【解析】including。考查介词。一些主要景点“包括”天游峰、武夷宫、大红袍茶树、水帘洞等。此处用介词短语作后置定语, 补充说明sme main attractins, 故填including。
应用文
答案:
Dear Jessie,
Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits, which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t break these habits.
First f all adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep, which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic. Als f equal imprtance is t wrk ut regularly. Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed. Besides, t change yurself fr the better, self-discipline really matters/cunts.
Fr yur health and future, take actin straight away!
解析:
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友写一封建议信,帮他解决不良生活习惯的困扰,内容包括:1.不良生活习惯的危害;2你的建议,如定期锻炼,保证睡眠等;3.你的祝愿。
1.词汇积累
困扰:bther→truble
疲惫:wrn ut→exhausted
重要:be f critical significance→be very significant
保持活力:stay dynamic→stay energetic
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句: Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep,which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic.
拓展句: Adjust yur lifestyle t have a balanced diet and enugh sleep,which is f critical significance fr yu t stay dynamic,if yu feel exhausted frm time t time.
【高分句型1】Srry t hear that yu are bthered by sme bad life habits,which will surely make yu wrn ut and d harm t yur physical and mental well-being.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Only in this way can yu nt nly keep yurself in shape but als get refreshed..(运用了nly+状语引导部分倒装)
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