河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， Why is等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Laura ging t d n Sunday?
A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake.
C. Accmpany her parents.
2. Why is. Greg unhappy?
A. He wasn't invited t Lisa's award ceremny.
B. Jhn didn't tell him the award ceremny.
C. Lisa turned dwn his invitatin.
3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel t d?
A. Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 depsit. C. Sign a lease at nce.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair. B. A cming interview. C. An applicant.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A. Travel bks. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
7. What is the wman?
A. A bkstre staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will Curse A classes be given?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9. Hw many classes are there in Curse B every week?
A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the new Italian restaurant?
A. It's near the river. B. It's n River Street. C. It's in frnt f a Tea Huse.
11. When did the wman g t the restaurant last week?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. Hw much did the wman spend in the restaurant?
A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Tanya use t d?
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pl. C. Ride a bike.
14. What is Steven's hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Playing ftball. C. Cycling.
15. Wh is Linda?
A. Pal's mther. B. Pal's sister. C. Pal's friend.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the sale begin?
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Which item will cst $575?
A. The refrigeratr. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
19. What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
A. All items at a 60% discunt.
B. Interest-free credit.
C. Quicker checkut.
20. What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice cffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T maintain and imprve the UK’s rail facilities, Netwrk Rail has t carry ut regular planned engineering wrk. The wrk is nrmally dne at weekends, n bank hlidays an after 22:00 during the week, but it may als affect ur services at ther times.
In sme cases, timetables will nt be cnfirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks befre travel. Yu can bk tickets in advance. Please nte there are nly a limited number f tickets assigned per jurney, and ur Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day befre yu travel. If yu buy an Advance ticket fr a train that is subsequently changed r cancelled, we will return yur mney.
Revised late night early mrning Sutheastern services frm Mnday 20 t Friday 24 January.
Date:
20 January – 24 January 2025
Rutes affected:
Varius Sutheastern services
Engineering wrk is taking place at varius lcatins n the Sutheastern netwrk, clsing sme lines vernight frm Mnday evening until Friday mrning.
Mnday t Thursday:
The 22:45 Lndn Charing Crss t Hastings (Mnday, Tuesday and Thursday nly) will run nn stp between Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square.
Frm 23:45 until the end f service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between:
Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Lenards)
Tuesday and Wednesday:
The 00:26 Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd thrugh Greenwich will be reruted t run thrugh Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between Lndn and Dartfrd Greenwich.
Wednesday and Thursday:
The 23:24 Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Margate thrugh Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all statins except Dumptn Park.
Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and yu shuld allw extra time fr yur jurney.
1. What type is the text?
A. Guide.B. Reprt.C. Prpsal.D. Ntice.
2. Hw many days des the engineering wrk last?
A 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.
3. Which statin des the Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd rail rute skip?
A. Dartfrd.B. Bexleyheath.
C. Greenwich.D. Dumptn Park.
B
Marilynn Me, 80, is a resident f the Hmestead, a senir-living and care cmmunity in Rchester, Minnesta, managed by Mark.
Mark fell fr Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came t interview fr the jb. He was standing in the hallway, hping he didn’t lk as nervus as he felt, when a stylishly dressed wman walked right up t him. “Gd mrning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hpe everything wrks ut fr yu.” She gave him such a warm smile that he culdn’t help but smile back, nerves frgtten.
He gt the jb, and it didn’t take lng fr him t realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself nly tw years befre, mving frm Farg. It was a huge change. She lved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and cnfidence grw. Wuld she find smething as fulfilling at the Hmestead?
“I culd have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t ging t d that.”
Marilynn nticed that mst peple kept t themselves and didn’t knw much abut their neighbrs, s she started a mnthly newcmers’ get-tgether. One by ne they’d g arund the circle and share a fun fact abut themselves as an icebreaker.
She went t the mnthly wmen’s breakfast. T her disappintment, nly three r fur thers shwed up. She tk ver, each mnth lining up ne f the residents t give a talk abut a special interest, trips they’d taken, frmer careers, even mre weighty tpics. She persnally invited wmen t attend. It wasn’t lng befre the rm was packed.
She gave ut birthday cards, using the Hmestead’s mnthly newsletter t get the dates. She played the pian fr church services and special ccasins.
Marilynn didn’t ntice anything different abut the Hmestead, but thers did. “These changes yu’re making, they’re great,” the residents wuld tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the ne wh deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying t becme a nticeable figure. She cared deeply abut the peple arund her, ding s naturally and withut intending t seek recgnitin.
4. Hw did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway?
A. Amused.B. Wrried.C. Astnished.D. Relieved.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3?
A Spiritually satisfying.B. Truly cmfrting.
C. Extremely interesting.D. Incredibly challenging.
6. Why did Marilynn take ver rganizing the wmen’s breakfast?
A. T imprve its quality.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T make it mre engaging.D. T shw her persnal pwer.
7. What can be inferred abut Marilynn’s cntributins t the cmmunity?
A. They g unrecgnised by Mark.B. They cme frm her caring nature.
C. They are used t gain her influence.D. They are far frm Mark’s expectatin.
C
My husband, Haywd, reached retirement age after 37 years f teaching this summer. I am excited t have mre time with the persn I like best in the wrld. The nly dwnside was his stuff. What des he d with all the bks?
Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.
Peple have been arguing that print is dead, r abut t be dead. It is nt dead in this huse. We write in bks. We fld pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges f the pages.
Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a bk I can hld in my hand, the kind that smells f paper and glue. The material feel f it pleases me.
Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.
When I reread a bk frm my wn shelves, I meet my wn yunger self. I am what I have read far mre surely than I am what I have eaten. By lking at ur bkshelves, I can tell yu wh my husband was, t.
Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.
8. What can be inferred abut the Haywd family?
A. They push reading bradly.B. They shw ff their bks,
C. They shuld limit their bks.D. They have a reading traditin.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bks?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Passinate.D. Curius.
10. Why can paper bks warm a rm accrding t the authr?
A. They calm peple’s mind.B. They hld emtinal memries.
C. They decrate the rm well.D. They imprve the family relatin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Bks, My MdsB. My Bkshelf, Myself
C. My Tie t My HusbandD. My Preference t Print Bks
D
When Sherlck Hlmes asked Dr. Watsn t cnsider the previus night’s “curius incident” invlving a dg, Watsn replied that nthing had happened. “That was the curius incident,” bserved Hlmes. This clue enabled Hlmes t cnclude that the murderer must have been smene familiar t the victim’s dg because the dg did nt bark when the murderer appeared. Mst peple wuld miss this imprtant clue because, like Watsn, they pay little attentin t nn-ccurrences.
In everyday life, cnsumers ften make decisins based n brief descriptins f prducts in advertisements and ther ne-sided prmtinal materials. Why are peple willing t make decisins based n limited infrmatin? Peple are accustmed t using whatever evidence is readily available t them — hwever insufficient — at the expense f ther infrmatin that persuaders fail t mentin. Omissin neglect (insensitivity t unmentined ptins, features, issues, r pssibilities) is particularly prblematic given the nature f the wrld. Infrmatin describing alternatives — such as jb applicants, cnsumer prducts, medical prcedures, and decisin utcmes — varies dramatically acrss situatins. Sme alternatives are discussed at cnsiderable length, while thers are described nly briefly. T sme extent, nearly everything is described in terms f limited r incmplete evidence.
Research n missin neglect has shwn that peple ften fail t detect the absence f imprtant missing infrmatin, and this leads peple t frm strng beliefs n the basis f weak evidence. Strng beliefs are beliefs that are verly extreme and held with a high degree f cnfidence. In general, peple shuld frm mre extreme beliefs when mre rather than less infrmatin is available. Hwever, when peple are insensitive t missins, peple frm extreme beliefs regardless f hw little is knwn abut a tpic, accrding t Sanbnmatsu’s cnclusin.
The results f research published by Sanbnmatsu suggest that missin neglect ccurs because missing infrmatin is nt very nticeable. T the extent that this is true, missin neglect shuld be reduced when the imprtance f missing infrmatin is enhanced. Mre mderate judgments are made when peple are sensitive t missins due t a clear warning that the given infrmatin is incmplete, due t very high levels f prir knwledge abut the target bject r issue, r due t cmparisn prcesses that make it painfully bvius that sme bjects are described by a large amunt f infrmatin whereas thers are described by a small amunt.
12. What led Sherlck Hlmes t his cnclusin?
A. Watsn’s peculiar reply.B. His bservatin f the victim.
C. The absence f the dg’s barking.D. The time f the murderer’s appearance.
13. What d peple tend t d when making decisins?
A. Analyse the persuaders.B. Gather mre infrmatin.
C. Assess the influence f the decisins.D. Fail t ntice what is unmentined.
14. What is Sanbnmatsu’s cnclusin?
A. Mre infrmatin builds cnfidence.B. Weak evidence can lead t strng beliefs.
C. Mst peple like t challenge themselves.D. It is hard t knw everything abut a tpic.
15 What des the last paragraph intend t d?
A. Debate abut the truth f infrmatin.
B. Warn peple against incmplete infrmatin.
C. Increase the awareness f missing infrmatin.
D. Imprve peple’s ability t cmpare infrmatin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: yu’re tramping thrugh the rugged wilderness, surrunded by twering trees and breathtaking views. The sense f adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland. When yu g adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring yur safety.
Peace f mind
The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind. ____17____ Whether trekking thrugh familiar trails r venturing int uncharted territry, a PLB ensures yu’re never truly alne in an emergency. Equip yurself with this essential device and hike with the cnfidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable cnnectin
Unlike mbile phnes, which can lse signal r run ut f battery, PLBs are designed t wrk in the mst challenging envirnments. They perate n dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last fr years withut needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.
____19____
Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety. ____20____
A PLB is necessary fr any serius tramper. Its ability t prvide a reliable, lifesaving cnnectin t rescue services, regardless f yur lcatin, cannt be verstated.
A. Spt tracker
B. Affrdable Safety
C. This reliability is crucial when every secnd cunts.
D. If yu can’t affrd ne, they are readily available fr hire as well.
E. This is where a Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB) becmes an invaluable tl.
F. They use a different netwrk t PLBs and have less cverage and a weaker signal.
G. Knwing yu have a direct line t rescue services allws yu t explre mre cnfidently.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ____21____ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ____22____, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ____23____ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ____24____. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a/an ____25____ t grw.
I started small. I set ____26____ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ____27____ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ____28____.
But the ____29____ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ______30______ similar struggles. ______31______ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ______32______ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ______33______.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ______34______ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ______35______ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
22. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
23. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
24. A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
25. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
26. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
27. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
28. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
29. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
30. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
31. A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
32. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
33. A. hpefulB. successfulC. funnyD. wrthy
34. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. cnfrnt
35. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carbn-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath f fresh air t ____36____ (sustain) turism. In New Zealand, turists can find themselves n the windy suth cast, frm Wellingtn t Dunedin nrth.
The challenge is ____37____ (get) arund as carbn-free as pssible, giving pririty t walking, cycling, and public transprt. Taking a train crss the Nrth Island, yu can feel Wellingtn is a typical kiwi city, with its shps ____38____ (line) regularly alng streets. The picturesque rute in the suth f the island, between sea and cuntryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses f everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath f humility.
Yu can cycle twards Dunedin, alng a castline ____40____ sea-beaten shreline seems t have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and rll dwn t the castal rad. Small twns punctuate the rad as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rlling hills f scalped grass, dtted ____42____ white sheep.
As sn as yu arrive in Dunedin, a Scttish-influenced city, yu ____43____ (attract) by the histric city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway statin. In this crner f Antarctica, ____44____ seems t be the nd is Anachrnistic. Restaurants n the Octagn Square ffer fantastic delicacies, the scents f which will haunt yur memries when ______45______ (starve) seizes yu.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括：
(1)活动内容介绍；
(2)活动反响；
(3)80词左右
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ckies fr Frgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up acrss the street, and a cllege student unladed a Ping-Png table nt his frnt lawn. T mst, it might seem harmless, but t me, it was a trigger. In my twn, a Ping-Png table n a lawn isn’t just fr games — it’s a beer-png table, a symbl f late-night nise and chas. Years ag, my husband and I lived near the university, surrunded by students wh turned beer png int a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually mved t a quieter neighbrhd, at great expense, t escape it.
S, when I saw that table, memries f thse sleepless nights flded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, ht and uncntrllable. I marched ver, past the table, and kncked n the student’s dr. I demanded he remve it, expecting him t aplgize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Wh are yu t tell me what t d?” he sht back. His wrds nly fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my vice sharp with prfanity (脏话). My husband, sensing truble, pulled me away befre things escalated further.
The rest f the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by mrning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the cnfrntatin in my mind. Why culdn’t I keep my cl? Why did I let smething s trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve wrked hard t change. Therapy, meditatin, jurnaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger ver a Ping-Png table. I knew I had t make it right.
I turned t what I d best: baking. I pulled ut a batch f frzen peanut butter chclate chunk ckie dugh I’d made weeks earlier. The dugh balls were my secret weapn, ready t transfrm int warm, cmfrting ckies at a mment’s ntice. As the ckies baked, the huse filled with their sweet, buttery arma. I let them cl, then arranged them n a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷
(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Laura ging t d n Sunday?
A. Attend a party. B. Bake a wedding cake.
C. Accmpany her parents.
2. Why is. Greg unhappy?
A He wasn't invited t Lisa's award ceremny.
B. Jhn didn't tell him the award ceremny.
C. Lisa turned dwn his invitatin.
3. What did the apartment manager ask Rachel t d?
A Find a flatmate. B. Pay a $500 depsit. C. Sign a lease at nce.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb fair. B. A cming interview. C. An applicant.
5. Hw des the man feel nw?
A. Tired. B. Wrried. C. Relaxed.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What kind f bks des the wman like mst?
A. Travel bks. B. Detective nvels. C. Science fictin.
7. What is the wman?
A. A bkstre staff. B. A teacher. C. A writer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. When will Curse A classes be given?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
9. Hw many classes are there in Curse B every week?
A. Fur. B. Eight. C. Twelve.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Where is the new Italian restaurant?
A. It's near the river. B. It's n River Street. C. It's in frnt f a Tea Huse.
11. When did the wman g t the restaurant last week?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
12. Hw much did the wman spend in the restaurant?
A. $8. B. $9.50. C. $10.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What did Tanya use t d?
A. Run in the evening. B. Swim in the pl. C. Ride a bike.
14. What is Steven's hbby?
A. Taking phts. B. Playing ftball. C. Cycling.
15. Wh is Linda?
A. Pal's mther. B. Pal's sister. C. Pal's friend.
16. What will the speakers d next?
A. Take a walk. B. G shpping. C. Watch a game.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. When will the sale begin?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
18. Which item will cst $575?
A. The refrigeratr. B. The dishwasher. C. The washing machine.
19. What service will be ffered during the prmtin?
A. All items at a 60% discunt.
B. Interest-free credit.
C. Quicker checkut.
20. What can peple d at the entrance f the market?
A. Take a gift. B. Taste nice cffee. C. Get a membership card.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
T maintain and imprve the UK’s rail facilities, Netwrk Rail has t carry ut regular planned engineering wrk. The wrk is nrmally dne at weekends, n bank hlidays an after 22:00 during the week, but it may als affect ur services at ther times.
In sme cases, timetables will nt be cnfirmed until less than the usual 12 weeks befre travel. Yu can bk tickets in advance. Please nte there are nly a limited number f tickets assigned per jurney, and ur Advance fares are available up until 23:59 the day befre yu travel. If yu buy an Advance ticket fr a train that is subsequently changed r cancelled, we will return yur mney.
Revised late night early mrning Sutheastern services frm Mnday 20 t Friday 24 January.
Date:
20 January – 24 January 2025
Rutes affected:
Varius Sutheastern services
Engineering wrk is taking place at varius lcatins n the Sutheastern netwrk, clsing sme lines vernight frm Mnday evening until Friday mrning.
Mnday t Thursday:
The 22:45 Lndn Charing Crss t Hastings (Mnday, Tuesday and Thursday nly) will run nn stp between Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square.
Frm 23:45 until the end f service accessible buses replace trains between Tunbridge Wells and Hastings and will run between:
Tunbridge Wells and St Lenards Warrir Square/Hastings (calling at Wadhurst, Battle & West St Lenards)
Tuesday and Wednesday:
The 00:26 Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd thrugh Greenwich will be reruted t run thrugh Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between Lndn and Dartfrd Greenwich.
Wednesday and Thursday:
The 23:24 Lndn St Pancras Internatinal t Margate thrugh Canterbury West service will be replaced by an accessible bus between Minster and Margate calling at all statins except Dumptn Park.
Please be advised that replacement vehicles may be busier than usual, and yu shuld allw extra time fr yur jurney.
1. What type is the text?
A. Guide.B. Reprt.C. Prpsal.D. Ntice.
2. Hw many days des the engineering wrk last?
A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.
3. Which statin des the Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd rail rute skip?
A. Dartfrd.B. Bexleyheath.
C. Greenwich.D. Dumptn Park.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国铁路网络为维护和改进铁路设施而进行的定期工程工作，特别是东南铁路在特定日期和时间段内的服务变动情况，包括列车取消、改道及替代公交服务等信息
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“T maintain and imprve the UK’s rail facilities, Netwrk Rail has t carry ut regular planned engineering wrk.(为了维护和改善英国的铁路设施，Netwrk Rail必须进行定期的计划工程工作。)”和接着文章详细介绍了工程工作的具体时间、受影响的路线以及替代交通安排等信息可知，这是一篇关于铁路工程工作及其对相关列车服务影响的通知。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Revised late night early mrning Sutheastern services frm Mnday 20 t Friday 24 January.(1月20日（周一）至24日（周五）东南铁路深夜至清晨服务调整。)”和“Engineering wrk is taking place at varius lcatins n the Sutheastern netwrk, clsing sme lines vernight frm Mnday evening until Friday mrning.(东南铁路网络的多个地点正在进行工程工作，从周一晚上到周五早上，一些线路将连夜关闭。)”可知，工程工作从周一晚上开始，一直持续到周五早上，总共5天。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuesday and Wednesday:部分的“The 00:26 Lndn Cannn Street t Dartfrd thrugh Greenwich will be reruted t run thrugh Bexleyheath. An accessible bus will run between Lndn and Dartfrd Greenwich.(00:26从伦敦坎农街出发经格林威治到达特福德的列车将改道经过贝克斯利希思。一辆无障碍公交车将在伦敦和达特福德格林威治之间运行。)”可知，原本的铁路路线是经过格林威治的，但现在改道了，所以跳过了格林威治站。故选C。
B
Marilynn Me, 80, is a resident f the Hmestead, a senir-living and care cmmunity in Rchester, Minnesta, managed by Mark.
Mark fell fr Marilynn’s charm in 2012, the day he came t interview fr the jb. He was standing in the hallway, hping he didn’t lk as nervus as he felt, when a stylishly dressed wman walked right up t him. “Gd mrning,” she said. “I’m Marilynn. I hpe everything wrks ut fr yu.” She gave him such a warm smile that he culdn’t help but smile back, nerves frgtten.
He gt the jb, and it didn’t take lng fr him t realize what a treasure Marilynn was. She’d arrived herself nly tw years befre, mving frm Farg. It was a huge change. She lved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and cnfidence grw. Wuld she find smething as fulfilling at the Hmestead?
“I culd have just sat in my apartment,” she says, “but I wasn’t ging t d that.”
Marilynn nticed that mst peple kept t themselves and didn’t knw much abut their neighbrs, s she started a mnthly newcmers’ get-tgether. One by ne they’d g arund the circle and share a fun fact abut themselves as an icebreaker.
She went t the mnthly wmen’s breakfast. T her disappintment, nly three r fur thers shwed up. She tk ver, each mnth lining up ne f the residents t give a talk abut a special interest, trips they’d taken, frmer careers, even mre weighty tpics. She persnally invited wmen t attend. It wasn’t lng befre the rm was packed.
She gave ut birthday cards, using the Hmestead’s mnthly newsletter t get the dates. She played the pian fr church services and special ccasins.
Marilynn didn’t ntice anything different abut the Hmestead, but thers did. “These changes yu’re making, they’re great,” the residents wuld tell Mark. “Keep it up.” Mark knew he wasn’t the ne wh deserved the credit. Marilynn wasn’t trying t becme a nticeable figure. She cared deeply abut the peple arund her, ding s naturally and withut intending t seek recgnitin.
4. Hw did Mark feel after meeting Marilynn in the hallway?
A. Amused.B. Wrried.C. Astnished.D. Relieved.
5. What des the underlined wrd “fulfilling” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Spiritually satisfying.B. Truly cmfrting.
C. Extremely interesting.D. Incredibly challenging.
6. Why did Marilynn take ver rganizing the wmen’s breakfast?
A. T imprve its quality.B. T prmte healthy eating.
C. T make it mre engaging.D. T shw her persnal pwer.
7. What can be inferred abut Marilynn’s cntributins t the cmmunity?
A. They g unrecgnised by Mark.B. They cme frm her caring nature.
C. They are used t gain her influence.D. They are far frm Mark’s expectatin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述养老社区住户玛丽莲以无私关怀改善社区生活，传递温暖的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“She gave him such a warm smile that he culdn’t help but smile back, nerves frgtten. (她给了他一个温暖的微笑，他忍不住也笑了笑，忘记了紧张。)”可知，马克在走廊遇见玛丽莲后忘记了紧张，即松了一口气，放松并如释重负的感觉。故选D。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“It was a huge change. She lved teaching, seeing her students’ skills and cnfidence grw. (这是一个巨大的变化。她喜欢教书，看着学生的技能和信心增长。)”可知，玛丽莲在这里作教书工作，帮助学生成长，她在这的工作充实而有意义。由此推断划线单词的含义是“充实的，有意义的”。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She went t the mnthly wmen’s breakfast. T her disappintment, nly three r fur thers shwed up. She tk ver, each mnth lining up ne f the residents t give a talk abut a special interest, trips they’d taken, frmer careers, even mre weighty tpics. She persnally invited wmen t attend. It wasn’t lng befre the rm was packed. (她去参加每月一次的妇女早餐会。令她失望的是，只有三四个人来了。她接手了工作，每个月都安排一名住院医生来做演讲，谈论他们的特殊兴趣、旅行经历、以前的职业，甚至更重要的话题。她亲自邀请女性参加。没过多久房间里就挤满了人。)”可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作之前，很少有人参加，于是她安排演讲，谈论各种有趣，重要的话题，在这之后参加的人越来越多，由此可知，玛丽莲要接管妇女早餐的组织工作是为了吸引更多的人参与进来。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Marilynn wasn’t trying t becme a nticeable figure. She cared deeply abut the peple arund her, ding s naturally and withut intending t seek recgnitin. (玛丽莲并不想成为一个引人注目的人物。她很自然地关心周围的人，并没有刻意寻求别人的认可。)”可知，玛丽莲做出贡献，是因为她天性善良。故选B。
C
My husband, Haywd, reached retirement age after 37 years f teaching this summer. I am excited t have mre time with the persn I like best in the wrld. The nly dwnside was his stuff. What des he d with all the bks?
Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.
Peple have been arguing that print is dead, r abut t be dead. It is nt dead in this huse. We write in bks. We fld pages and underline passages and draw little stars at the edges f the pages.
Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.
Nevertheless.
I will always prefer a bk I can hld in my hand, the kind that smells f paper and glue. The material feel f it pleases me.
Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.
When I reread a bk frm my wn shelves, I meet my wn yunger self. I am what I have read far mre surely than I am what I have eaten. By lking at ur bkshelves, I can tell yu wh my husband was, t.
Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.
8. What can be inferred abut the Haywd family?
A. They push reading bradly.B. They shw ff their bks,
C. They shuld limit their bks.D. They have a reading traditin.
9. What is the authr’s attitude twards e-bks?
A. Supprtive.B. Grateful.C. Passinate.D. Curius.
10. Why can paper bks warm a rm accrding t the authr?
A. They calm peple’s mind.B. They hld emtinal memries.
C. They decrate the rm well.D. They imprve the family relatin.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Bks, My MdsB. My Bkshelf, Myself
C. My Tie t My HusbandD. My Preference t Print Bks
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切。书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者。因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Haywd brught hme, all the bks, t a huse already piled up with the bks passed dwn frm ur parents after they passed away. Every bkshelf in the huse — and there are a lt f bkshelves in this huse — was already stuffed beynd mving.(海伍德把所有的书都带回家，我们的家里已经堆满了父母去世后留下的书。房子里的每个书架——这个房子里有很多书架——都已经塞得无法移动了)”可知，海伍德家族有阅读的传统。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Befre the bjectins begin, let me say that I am 100 percent in favr f every kind f reading there is: e-bks, audi bks, Braille bks, graphic bks, yu name it.(在反对开始之前，我想说，我百分之百地支持所有的阅读方式：电子书、有声书、盲文书、图文书，应有尽有)”可知，作者对电子书的态度是支持。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fr me, a bk made f paper will always be a beautiful bject that warms a rm even as it expands (r entertains, r challenges, r infrms, r cmfrts) a mind, and a bkcase will always represent time itself. I walk past ne f ur bkcases, and I can tell yu exactly why a particular bk is still there, never remved as space grew limited.(对我来说，一本纸做的书永远是一件美丽的东西，它温暖了一个房间，即使它扩展了（或娱乐，或挑战，或告知，或安慰）一个心灵，书柜永远代表着时间本身。当我走过我们的一个书柜时，我可以确切地告诉你为什么某本书还在那里，因为空间变得有限而从未移走)”可知，纸书可以温暖房间是因为它们拥有情感记忆。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Our bks ensure that I am still surrunded by all the selves I have ever been, and all the selves my husband has been. I prefer the messy shelves, the flded pages, the ntes written in a familiar hand.(我们的书确保我仍然被我曾经的自己和我丈夫曾经的自己所包围。我更喜欢凌乱的书架，折叠的书页，用熟悉的笔迹写的笔记)”以及本文讲述了作者对纸质书的深厚情感与偏爱。作者丈夫退休后，家中书籍堆积如山，但这并未让作者感到困扰，反而让她倍感亲切，书架上的书籍见证了作者和丈夫的历程，是时间的见证者，因此，作者坚称纸质书在她心中有着不可替代的地位，可知，B选项“我的书架和我自己”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
When Sherlck Hlmes asked Dr. Watsn t cnsider the previus night’s “curius incident” invlving a dg, Watsn replied that nthing had happened. “That was the curius incident,” bserved Hlmes. This clue enabled Hlmes t cnclude that the murderer must have been smene familiar t the victim’s dg because the dg did nt bark when the murderer appeared. Mst peple wuld miss this imprtant clue because, like Watsn, they pay little attentin t nn-ccurrences.
In everyday life, cnsumers ften make decisins based n brief descriptins f prducts in advertisements and ther ne-sided prmtinal materials. Why are peple willing t make decisins based n limited infrmatin? Peple are accustmed t using whatever evidence is readily available t them — hwever insufficient — at the expense f ther infrmatin that persuaders fail t mentin. Omissin neglect (insensitivity t unmentined ptins, features, issues, r pssibilities) is particularly prblematic given the nature f the wrld. Infrmatin describing alternatives — such as jb applicants, cnsumer prducts, medical prcedures, and decisin utcmes — varies dramatically acrss situatins. Sme alternatives are discussed at cnsiderable length, while thers are described nly briefly. T sme extent, nearly everything is described in terms f limited r incmplete evidence.
Research n missin neglect has shwn that peple ften fail t detect the absence f imprtant missing infrmatin, and this leads peple t frm strng beliefs n the basis f weak evidence. Strng beliefs are beliefs that are verly extreme and held with a high degree f cnfidence. In general, peple shuld frm mre extreme beliefs when mre rather than less infrmatin is available. Hwever, when peple are insensitive t missins, peple frm extreme beliefs regardless f hw little is knwn abut a tpic, accrding t Sanbnmatsu’s cnclusin.
The results f research published by Sanbnmatsu suggest that missin neglect ccurs because missing infrmatin is nt very nticeable. T the extent that this is true, missin neglect shuld be reduced when the imprtance f missing infrmatin is enhanced. Mre mderate judgments are made when peple are sensitive t missins due t a clear warning that the given infrmatin is incmplete, due t very high levels f prir knwledge abut the target bject r issue, r due t cmparisn prcesses that make it painfully bvius that sme bjects are described by a large amunt f infrmatin whereas thers are described by a small amunt.
12. What led Sherlck Hlmes t his cnclusin?
A Watsn’s peculiar reply.B. His bservatin f the victim.
C. The absence f the dg’s barking.D. The time f the murderer’s appearance.
13. What d peple tend t d when making decisins?
A. Analyse the persuaders.B. Gather mre infrmatin.
C. Assess the influence f the decisins.D. Fail t ntice what is unmentined.
14. What is Sanbnmatsu’s cnclusin?
A. Mre infrmatin builds cnfidence.B. Weak evidence can lead t strng beliefs.
C. Mst peple like t challenge themselves.D. It is hard t knw everything abut a tpic.
15. What des the last paragraph intend t d?
A. Debate abut the truth f infrmatin.
B. Warn peple against incmplete infrmatin.
C. Increase the awareness f missing infrmatin.
D. Imprve peple’s ability t cmpare infrmatin.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了人们在决策时往往忽略未提及的信息，即“遗漏忽视”(missin neglect)现象，并通过福尔摩斯的例子说明了这一现象的影响。文章还引用了Sanbnmatsu的研究，指出人们如何因遗漏忽视而形成极端信念，并提出了减少遗漏忽视的方法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This clue enabled Hlmes t cnclude that the murderer must have been smene familiar t the victim’s dg because the dg did nt bark when the murderer appeared.(这一线索使福尔摩斯得出结论，凶手一定是受害者狗熟悉的人，因为狗在凶手出现时没有吠叫。)”可知，福尔摩斯是通过狗没有吠叫这一现象得出凶手是熟人这一结论的。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Peple are accustmed t using whatever evidence is readily available t them — hwever insufficient — at the expense f ther infrmatin that persuaders fail t mentin.(人们习惯于使用他们容易获得的任何证据——无论多么不充分——而忽略了说服者未提及的其他信息)”可知，人们在决策时往往会忽略未提及的信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research n missin neglect has shwn that peple ften fail t detect the absence f imprtant missing infrmatin, and this leads peple t frm strng beliefs n the basis f weak evidence.(关于遗漏忽视的研究表明，人们往往无法察觉到重要信息的缺失，这导致人们基于薄弱的证据形成强烈的信念)”和“Hwever, when peple are insensitive t missins, peple frm extreme beliefs regardless f hw little is knwn abut a tpic, accrding t Sanbnmatsu’s cnclusin.(然而，根据Sanbnmatsu的结论，当人们对遗漏不敏感时，人们就会形成极端的信念，而不管对一个话题了解有多少。)”可知，Sanbnmatsu的结论是薄弱的证据可能导致强烈的信念。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The results f research published by Sanbnmatsu suggest that missin neglect ccurs because missing infrmatin is nt very nticeable. T the extent that this is true, missin neglect shuld be reduced when the imprtance f missing infrmatin is enhanced. Mre mderate judgments are made when peple are sensitive t missins due t a clear warning that the given infrmatin is incmplete, due t very high levels f prir knwledge abut the target bject r issue, r due t cmparisn prcesses that make it painfully bvius that sme bjects are described by a large amunt f infrmatin whereas thers are described by a small amunt.(Sanbnmatsu发表的研究结果表明，遗漏忽视的发生是因为缺失的信息不是很明显。在这种情况下，当缺失信息的重要性增强时，应减少遗漏忽视。当人们对遗漏敏感时，会做出更温和的判断，因为有明确的警告称给定的信息是不完整的，由于对目标对象或问题的先验知识水平很高，或者由于比较过程，很明显一些对象是由大量信息描述的，而另一些对象则是由少量信息描述的)”可推知结论，最后一段的目的是提高人们对缺失信息的意识。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picture this: yu’re tramping thrugh the rugged wilderness, surrunded by twering trees and breathtaking views. The sense f adventure is exhilarating, but what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency? ____16____ It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland. When yu g adventures, PLBs can make a difference in ensuring yur safety.
Peace f mind
The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind. ____17____ Whether trekking thrugh familiar trails r venturing int uncharted territry, a PLB ensures yu’re never truly alne in an emergency. Equip yurself with this essential device and hike with the cnfidence that help is always within reach.
Reliable cnnectin
Unlike mbile phnes, which can lse signal r run ut f battery, PLBs are designed t wrk in the mst challenging envirnments. They perate n dedicated frequencies and have excellent batteries that can last fr years withut needing a charge. ____18____ A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.
____19____
Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety. ____20____
A PLB is necessary fr any serius tramper. Its ability t prvide a reliable, lifesaving cnnectin t rescue services, regardless f yur lcatin, cannt be verstated.
A. Spt tracker
B. Affrdable Safety
C. This reliability is crucial when every secnd cunts.
D. If yu can’t affrd ne, they are readily available fr hire as well.
E. This is where a Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB) becmes an invaluable tl.
F. They use a different netwrk t PLBs and have less cverage and a weaker signal.
G. Knwing yu have a direct line t rescue services allws yu t explre mre cnfidently.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了个人定位信标（PLB）在冒险时如何确保安全。
【16题详解】
上文“what happens if yu take a wrng turn r find yurself in an emergency?(如果你走错了路或发现自己处于紧急状态会发生什么呢？)”提到一个困境，下文“It is a small device that is n a satellite netwrk with gd cverage acrss New Iceland.(这是一个小型设备，在卫星网络上，覆盖整个新冰岛)”介绍了一种救援设备，空处应是引入这个设备，E项“这就是个人定位信标（PLB）成为宝贵工具的地方”符合语境，下文的“It”指代E项中的“Persnal Lcatr Beacn (PLB)”，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Peace f mind(安心)”和上文“The idea f carrying a PLB prvides a significant bst in peace f mind.(携带 PLB的想法可以大大促进内心的平静)”可知，本段主要讲携带这个设备让人安心，G项“知道你有直接的救援服务可以让你更自信地探索”符合本段主旨，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Reliable cnnectin(可靠的连接)”和下文“A PLB’s signal can penetrate dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather, ensuring yur call fr help gets thrugh.(PLB的信号可以穿透茂密的森林、深谷，甚至是暴风雨天气，确保你的求救信号能够传递出去)”可知，PLB信号连接可靠，下文提到这种可靠的信号连接在紧急情况下的重要性，C项“当每一秒都很重要时，这种可靠性至关重要”符合语境，C项中“when every secnd cunts”呼应下文的“dense frests, deep canyns, and even strmy weather”，故选C。
【19题详解】
空处是段落小标题，根据本段中“Investing in a PLB desn’t have t break the bank. Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible(投资PLB不一定会让你倾家荡产。这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得)”可知，本段主要讲PLB价格不贵，B项“负担得起的安全”符合语境，概括本段。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Prices fr these devices have becme mre accessible and cnsidering the ptential cst f an unplanned search and rescue missin, a PLB is a small price t pay fr yur safety.(这些设备的价格已经变得更容易获得，考虑到意外搜索和救援任务的潜在成本，为了你的安全，PLB是一个很小的代价)”提到PLB价格不贵，D项“如果你负担不起，它们也很容易被租用”承接上文，也是关于其价格，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, I thught I had it all figured ut. I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team, and had a clse-knit grup f friends. But during a match, I suffered a ____21____ injury — a trn ACL. The dctr said I wuldn’t be able t play fr at least a year. Fr smene whse identity was tied t being an ____22____, this felt like the end f the wrld.
The mnths that fllwed were dark. I ____23____ frm my friends, stpped caring abut schl, and spent mst f my time alne. I felt like a failure, and I culdn’t see a way ut. But then, smething inside me ____24____. I realized I had a chice: I culd either let this injury define me, r I culd use it as a/an ____25____ t grw.
I started small. I set ____26____ fr myself — first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day. Then, I fcused n my ____27____ again, finding jy in learning. I als tk up new hbbies, like painting and writing, which helped me express my ____28____.
But the ____29____ change came when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n. I jined a supprt grup fr teens dealing with injuries, and thrugh that, I met thers wh were ______30______ similar struggles. ______31______ my stry and hearing theirs made me realize I wasn’t alne. A year later, I was cleared t play sccer again. But by then, I had grwn s much that the game n lnger ______32______ me. I played because I lved it, nt because I needed it t feel ______33______.
Lking back, I realize my injury was ne f the best things that ever happened t me. It frced me t ______34______ my fears, t grw in ways I never thught pssible, and t discver strengths I didn’t knw I had. I learned that life isn’t abut aviding ______35______ — it’s abut hw yu climb back up.
21. A. minrB. emtinalC. permanentD. severe
22. A. artistB. musicianC. athleteD. writer
23. A. withdrewB. receivedC. learnedD. brrwed
24. A. happenedB. shiftedC. btheredD. needed
25. A. cnfidenceB. needC. mtivatinD. pprtunity
26. A. rulesB. recrdsC. galsD. deadlines
27. A. healthB. academicsC. hbbiesD. friendships
28. A. fearsB. talentsC. emtinsD. dreams
29. A. easiestB. biggestC. fastestD. bradest
30. A. ging thrughB. ging aheadC. ging alngD. ging fr
31. A. WritingB. ReadingC. CntinuingD. Sharing
32. A. cntrlledB. limitedC. definedD. inspired
33. A. hpefulB. successfulC. funnyD. wrthy
34. A. ignreB. acknwledgeC. cnfirmD. cnfrnt
35. A. changesB. fallsC. challengesD. failures
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位15岁的学生在经历了一次严重的运动伤害后，如何从低谷中走出，重新找到自我并成长的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次比赛中，我遭受了严重的伤害——前十字韧带撕裂。A. minr轻微的；B. emtinal情感的；C. permanent永久的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“a trn ACL”可知，作者遭受了严重的伤害，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个身份与运动员紧密相连的人来说，这感觉就像是世界末日。A. artist艺术家；B. musician音乐家；C. athlete运动员；D. writer作家。根据上文“I was a straight-A student, the captain f the sccer team”可知，作者是一名运动员。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疏远了朋友，不再关心学业，大部分时间都独自度过。A. withdrew退缩，疏远；B. received收到；C. learned学习；D. brrwed借用。根据下文“spent mst f my time alne”可知，作者疏远了朋友，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我内心发生了变化。A. happened发生；B. shifted转变；C. bthered打扰；D. needed需要。根据下文“I realized”可知，作者内心发生了变化，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有一个选择：要么让这次伤害定义我，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. cnfidence信心；B. need需要；C. mtivatin动机；D. pprtunity机会。根据文章上文“let this injury define me”可知，作者要么把它当作一个成长的机会，故选D
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为自己设定了目标——首先是每天起床去上学。A. rules规则；B. recrds记录；C. gals目标；D. deadlines截止日期。根据下文“first, just getting ut f bed and ging t schl every day.”可知，作者为自己设定了目标，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，我重新专注于学业，在学习中找到乐趣。A. health健康；B. academics学业；C. hbbies爱好；D. friendships友谊。根据下文“finding jy in learning”可知，作者重新专注于学业，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还开始了一些新的爱好，比如绘画和写作，这帮助我表达我的情感。A. fears恐惧；B. talents才能；C. emtins情感；D. dreams梦想。根据上文“like painting and writing”可知，绘画和写作，这帮助作者表达作者的情感，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但最大的变化发生在我决定直面失败的恐惧时。A. easiest最容易的；B. biggest最大的；C. fastest最快的；D. bradest最广泛的。根据下文“change”以及“when I decided t face my fear f failure head-n”可知，这里指作者最大的变化是决定直面失败的恐惧时，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个为受伤青少年提供支持的小组，通过这个小组，我遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。A. ging thrugh经历；B. ging ahead继续；C. ging alng同意；D. ging fr争取。根据上文“I jined a supprt grup”可知，作者加入的事支持小组，所以遇到了其他正在经历类似挣扎的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：分享我的故事并倾听他们的故事让我意识到我并不孤单。A. Writing写作；B. Reading阅读；C. Cntinuing继续；D. Sharing分享。根据下文“ hearing theirs ”可知，作者分享了自己的故事，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那时，我已经成长了很多，以至于足球不再定义我。A. cntrlled控制；B. limited限制；C. defined定义；D. inspired启发。根据上文“define ”可知，作者成长了，心态变了，能不能踢足球不能定义自己，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我踢球是因为我喜欢它，而不是因为我需要它来感到有价值。A. hpeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. funny有趣的；D. wrthy有价值的。根据上文“nt I played because I lved it”可知，不是因为我需要它来感到有价值。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它迫使我直面我的恐惧，以我从未想过的方式成长，并发现我从未知道自己拥有的力量。A. ignre忽视；B. acknwledge承认；C. cnfirm确认；D. cnfrnt面对。根据上文“face my fear”可知受伤迫使我直面我的恐惧。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学会了生活不是关于避免跌倒——而是关于你如何重新站起来。A. changes变化；B. falls跌倒；C. challenges挑战；D. failures失败。根据下文“hw yu climb back up”可知，与“爬起来”相对的是“跌倒”，故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Carbn-free travel is right up there with the times, which brings a breath f fresh air t ____36____ (sustain) turism. In New Zealand, turists can find themselves n the windy suth cast, frm Wellingtn t Dunedin nrth.
The challenge is ____37____ (get) arund as carbn-free as pssible, giving pririty t walking, cycling, and public transprt. Taking a train crss the Nrth Island, yu can feel Wellingtn is a typical kiwi city, with its shps ____38____ (line) regularly alng streets. The picturesque rute in the suth f the island, between sea and cuntryside, is ____39____ blessing. The fresh, pure air washes away the stresses f everyday life. These immense landscapes are a breath f humility.
Yu can cycle twards Dunedin, alng a castline ____40____ sea-beaten shreline seems t have been cracked. The green hills catch the wind and rll dwn t the castal rad. Small twns punctuate the rad as it ____41____ (wind) its way between rlling hills f scalped grass, dtted ____42____ white sheep.
As sn as yu arrive in Dunedin, a Scttish-influenced city, yu ____43____ (attract) by the histric city — St. Paul’s Cathedral, theater and railway statin. In this crner f Antarctica, ____44____ seems t be the nd is Anachrnistic. Restaurants n the Octagn Square ffer fantastic delicacies, the scents f which will haunt yur memries when ______45______ (starve) seizes yu.
【答案】36. sustainable
37. t get 38. lined
39. a 40. whse
41. winds 42. with
43. will be attracted
44. what 45. starvatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了无碳旅行时的感受。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：无碳旅行是当今时代的潮流，它为可持续旅游带来了新鲜空气。修饰名词turism用形容词sustainable，作定语。故填sustainable。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面临的挑战是尽可能实现无碳出行，优先考虑步行、骑自行车和公共交通。作表语，说明主语的内容，用不定式。故填t get。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在北岛，你可以感受到惠灵顿是一个典型的新西兰城市，商店沿着街道排列整齐。此处考查 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，shps与line之间是被动关系，即“商店被排列”，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填lined。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在岛的南部，风景如画的路线，在海洋和乡村之间，是一种祝福。此处blessing为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你可以沿着海岸线骑车前往达尼丁，这里的海岸线似乎已经被海水侵蚀。空处引导定语从句，先行词castline，在从句作定语，需用关系动词whse引导。故填whse。
41题详解】
考查时态。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。根据上文Small twns punctuate the rad可知，为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：道路蜿蜒在长满黄草的连绵起伏的山丘之间，点缀着白色的羊群，沿途点缀着一些小镇。短语be dtted with表示“点缀着”。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：一到受苏格兰影响的达尼丁，你就会被这座历史悠久的城市——圣保罗大教堂、剧院和火车站所吸引。as sn as 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，且yu与attract之间是被动关系，即“你会被吸引”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be attracted。
【44题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：在南极洲的这个角落，那些看似得到认可的事物却不合时宜。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“似乎所点头认可的东西”用what，故填what。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：八角形广场上的餐厅提供美味佳肴，当你饥饿时，它们的气味会萦绕在你的记忆中。空处作从句的主语，用名词starvatin，不可数。故填starvatin。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你校上周举办了太空科技展，请你给英文校报投稿，内容包括：
(1)活动内容介绍；
(2)活动反响；
(3)80词左右 。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Space Tech Exhibitin Thrills Students
Last week, ur schl hsted a space tech exhibitin, shwcasing mdels f rckets, satellites, and a VR Mars rver experience. Students als attended a lecture by an astrnaut, learning abut life in space.
The event sparked huge excitement with crwds gathering t try VR simulatins and ask questins. Many said it deepened their understanding f space explratin and inspired future STEM dreams. What a fantastic way t blend learning with fun! I hpe t have the hnr t participate in such an event again.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的太空科技展给英文校报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hst→hld
激动：excitement→thrill
方式：way→apprach
极好的：fantastic→amazing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, ur schl hsted a space tech exhibitin, shwcasing mdels f rckets, satellites, and a VR Mars rver experience.
拓展句：Last week, ur schl hsted a space tech exhibitin, which shwcased mdels f rckets, satellites, and a VR Mars rver experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The event sparked huge excitement, with crwds gathering t try VR simulatins and ask questins.（运用了with的复合结构）
【高分句型2】What a fantastic way t blend learning with fun!（运用了感叹句及非谓语动词）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ckies fr Frgiveness
Last week, a U-Haul truck pulled up acrss the street, and a cllege student unladed a Ping-Png table nt his frnt lawn. T mst, it might seem harmless, but t me, it was a trigger. In my twn, a Ping-Png table n a lawn isn’t just fr games — it’s a beer-png table, a symbl f late-night nise and chas. Years ag, my husband and I lived near the university, surrunded by students wh turned beer png int a lifestyle. The thumping bass and laughter kept us awake night after night. We eventually mved t a quieter neighbrhd, at great expense, t escape it.
S, when I saw that table, memries f thse sleepless nights flded back. Anger bubbled up inside me, ht and uncntrllable. I marched ver, past the table, and kncked n the student’s dr. I demanded he remve it, expecting him t aplgize. Instead, he met my rage with defiance. “Wh are yu t tell me what t d?” he sht back. His wrds nly fueled my fury. I yelled things I didn’t mean, my vice sharp with prfanity (脏话). My husband, sensing truble, pulled me away befre things escalated further.
The rest f the day, I seethed (强忍怒火). But by mrning, shame replaced anger. I shuddered as I replayed the cnfrntatin in my mind. Why culdn’t I keep my cl? Why did I let smething s trivial ignite me? I’ve always struggled with anger — it runs in my family — but I’ve wrked hard t change. Therapy, meditatin, jurnaling—I’ve tried them all. Yet, there I was, yelling at a stranger ver a Ping-Png table. I knew I had t make it right.
I turned t what I d best: baking. I pulled ut a batch f frzen peanut butter chclate chunk ckie dugh I’d made weeks earlier. The dugh balls were my secret weapn, ready t transfrm int warm, cmfrting ckies at a mment’s ntice. As the ckies baked, the huse filled with their sweet, buttery arma. I let them cl, then arranged them n a plate, my hands trembling.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150词左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr.
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As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted.
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【答案】
I walked acrss the street, past the ffending table, and kncked n the student’s dr. When he pened the dr, surprise flickered acrss his face. I frced a smile and held ut the plate f ckies. “I’m really srry abut yesterday,” I said, my vice trembling slightly. “I verreacted, and I shuldn’t have yelled at yu like that. These ckies are a peace ffering.” He stared at me fr a mment, then his expressin sftened. “I guess I culd have been nicer t,” he replied. He tk a ckie and tk a bite. “These are great,” he said, a small smile tugging at his lips.
As I walked hme, I felt lighter, as if a weight had been lifted. I was prud f myself fr facing my anger and making amends. I realized that hlding nt anger nly hurts myself in the end. This experience was a reminder that I still have wrk t d n managing my emtins, but I’m making prgress. I lked back at the huse acrss the street and smiled. The Ping-Png table n lnger seemed like a threat. Instead, it was a symbl f a fresh start and the pwer f frgiveness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾因附近大学生玩啤酒乒乓噪音不断而饱受失眠之苦。如今看到对面大学生在草坪放乒乓球桌，往昔痛苦回忆被触发，作者愤怒要求其搬走，大学生反抗致双方激烈争吵。事后作者羞愧，以自制饼干向大学生道歉，大学生接受，双方友好交流并承诺降低噪音。作者回家时如释重负，认识到控制情绪的重要性，也期待与新邻居开启有趣的新篇章，乒乓球桌成新起点与宽恕的象征 。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我穿过马路，经过那张惹我生气的桌子，敲了敲那个学生的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者送饼干给学生表示歉意的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回家的路上，我觉得自己轻松了许多，好像卸下了一个包袱。”可知，第二段可描写作者为自己面对愤怒并做出弥补而感到骄傲以及内心感受。
2.续写线索：敲了敲那个学生的门——递饼干给学生——表达歉意——觉得自己轻松了许多——管理情绪方面还有很多工作要做——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①盯着：stared at / gazed at
②意识到：realized /was aware f
③大喊大叫：yelled / shuted
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise /astnishment
②愤怒，恼怒：anger/ annyance
【点睛】[高分句型1] When he pened the dr, surprise flickered acrss his face.（运用了When引导的时间状语从句。）
[高分句型2] This experience was a reminder that I still have wrk t d n managing my emtins, but I’m making prgress.（运用了that引导的同位语从句。）