广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高二下学期第二次月考英语试题 （原卷版+解析版），共34页。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many eggs des the man rder fr breakfast?
A．One B．Tw. C．Three.
2．What des the wman agree t d?
A．Visit Nelsn tmrrw.
B．Keep the party secret frm Nelsn.
C．Arrange the party at the man's huse.
3．Hw des the wman prbably feel abut her test?
A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Surprised.
4．What will the wman d next week?
A．Organize a family get-tgether.
B．Give a presentatin.
C．D research n wildlife.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp. C．In a htel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why des the wman want t buy a dress?
A．T wear it at wrk. B．T g t a wedding. C．T attend a jb interview.
7．What des the man suggest the wman buy?
A．Shes. B．A flwer. C．A hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What des the man like?
A．Eating ut. B．Ding exercise. C．Ging shpping.
9．Where d the speakers decide t g first tmrrw?
A．T a market. B．T a restaurant. C．T a swimming pl.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12两个小题。
10．What subject des Miss Jnes teach?
A．French. B．English C．Histry.
11．Why desn't the wman like her French teacher?
A．She is t ld. B．She isn't helpful. C．She gives bring classes.
12．What des the man think f Mr. Davis?
A．He is gd at sprts.
B．He is nice t his students.
C．He is better than Mr. Wd.
听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
13．Hw is the wman helping the man?
A．By using a map.
B．By shwing him arund.
C．By asking anther librarian fr help.
14．Where can the man brrw bks?
A．At the Help Desk. B．At the service Desk. C．At the Quiet Rm.
15．What des the wman remind the man t d?
A．Turn ff mbile phnes in the Quiet Rm.
B．Enter the library thrugh the frnt dr.
C．Avid ging int the Training Rm.
16．What curse is the man taking?
A．Histry. B．Bilgy. C．Gegraphy.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20两个小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His mther. B．His childhd. C．His grandsn.
18．Hw many children did the speaker's parents have?
A．Tw. B．Five. C．Six.
19．Why did the speaker leave schl early?
A．He disliked the life in schl.
B．He wanted t wrk with his friends.
C．His family culdn't affrd the schl fee.
20．What did the speaker's mther insist n?
A．Buying her children new shes.
B．Sending her children t schl.
C．Making clthes fr her children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence.
1. Olly
An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly, is mre advanced and develped than Siri and Alexa. It is integrated with deep learning and natural language prcessing features. This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin.
2. Pathai
Pathai is a strng example f artificial intelligence that helps pathlgists (病理学家) fllw the test reprts mre cnveniently. This can help save hundreds f lives by crrectly diagnsing and determining the underlying diseases. This interference f AI in the healthcare department has prven t be fruitful fr the patients and time-saving fr the pathlgists.
3. Drne
Yu must have heard the wrd drne, but AI-based drnes are ne step advanced frm yur typical drnes. These aerial devices are used fr many different reasns. The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams.
4. GPS
GPS is a necessity nwadays. It nt nly helps t reach far places and areas but als assists in the way. Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time f reaching a destinatin by analyzing traffic situatins in real-time. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car.
1. Which f the fllwing benefits peple feeling depressed the mst?
A. Olly.B. Pathai.C. Drne.D. GPS.
2. What d Drne and GPS have in cmmn?
A. They are necessities in daily life.
B. They cntribute t smth traffic.
C. They rely n the respnses f their wners.
D. They are mainly emplyed by gvernments.
3. Which sectin f a newspaper is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. All Abut Health.B. Self-driving Adventures.
C. The Theries Explained.D. Game-changing Innvatins.
B
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP,标准发音) accent,als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Seng-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
4. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”.
5. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A. It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
6 What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
C
Is It Wrth Buying Organic Fd?
Organic fd, grwn withut artificial chemicals, is increasingly ppular nwadays. Cnsumers have been willing t pay up t twice as much fr gds with rganic labels (标签). Hwever, if yu think paying a little mre fr rganic fd gets yu a mre nutritius (有营养的) and safer prduct, yu might want t save yur mney. A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren’t necessarily mre nutritius, and they’re n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals f Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their mney. “We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd. “S cnsumers shuldn’t assume that ne type f fd has a lwer risk r is safer.”
Fr their new study, Smith-Spangler and her clleagues cnducted a review f tw categries f research, including 17 studies that cmpared health utcmes between cnsumers f rganic against traditinal fd prducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritinal cntent f the fds, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers fund little difference in nutritinal cntent, they did find that rganic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely t have chemicals remaining n the surfaces. Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards. And bth rganic and traditinal meats, such as chicken and prk, were equally likely t be harmed by bacteria at very lw rates. The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease. Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small, and the researchers were unwilling t make much f them until further studies cnfirm the trends.
Organic fd is prduced with fewer chemicals and mre natural-grwing practices, but that desn’t always translate int a mre nutritius r healthier prduct. The U.S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether yu buy rganic r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste.” Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.
8 The new research questins whether rganic fd ________.
A. shuld replace traditinal fd
B. has been verpriced by farmers
C. is grwn with less harmful chemicals
D. is really mre nutritius and healthier
9. Smith Spangler and her clleagues fund that ________.
A. rganic fd culd reduce the risk f heart disease
B. traditinal fd was grwn with mre natural methds
C. bth rganic and traditinal fd they examined were safe
D. there was nt a presence f any frms f bacteria in rganic fd
10. Which f the fllwing is relatively healthier accrding t the passage?
A. Organic chicken and prk.
B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditinal chicken and prk.
D Traditinal fruit and vegetables.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward rganic fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Apprving.
D
Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged wman with n athletic (运动) talent (天赋), travel t perilus places — the jungles (丛林) f Thailand r Brne, fr example, where the water is ften unsafe and the fd risky; places with infectius diseases, pisnus snakes and the wildest animals.
I never knw hw t answer. Nine years ag I suffered a strke (中风). T prevent anther strke, my dctrs tld me, I’d have t take dangerusly high levels f bld thinner (血液稀释剂) fr the rest f my life and any travel wuld be risky (冒险的).
I had t think abut what was imprtant t me: family, f curse, and friends. But then what? N matter hw many times I thught abut it, I culd nt be happy withut travel. Then I had t decide hw I might manage the risk.
The first real test f my travel curage came nine mnths after my strke when I jined my husband, Jack, n a business trip t China. After we’d tured the remains f a Tang dynasty temple n a high muntain, Jack wanted t ride dwn n a tbggan (长雪橇).
Befre the strke it wuld’ve seemed like fun. But nw? I hesitated. My mental klaxn (高音喇叭) screamed warnings abut the cnsequences f a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining cnfidence frm wh knew where, I lwered myself carefully int the tbggan, which marked my adventure (冒险) travel cme back.
In the years since then, I’ve traveled abut twenty-five percent f the time. Thrugh it all, my lucks held ut — n deadly falls, n car accidents r serius infectins. Fr me, adventure travel is a risk wrth taking. Travel bradens my wrld and keeps me cnnected t nature. What’s mre, saying “yes” t travel keeps me cnnected t myself.
12. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Energetic.B. Dangerus.C. RmanticD. Famus.
13. What did the dctrs advise the authr t d?
A. D prper exercise.B. Enjy the rest f her life.
C. Spend mre time with her familyD. Keep away (远离) frm traveling
14. Why did the authr mentin her travel t China?
A. It was her last adventure.B. She recvered (恢复) her curage (勇气) thrugh it.
C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D. It was the mst dangerus experience in her life.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A business trip t ChinaB. Strke, a dangerus disease
C. Hw I vercame the fear f diseaseD. Why I still travel t the wild
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build yur wn first aid kit
Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, s being prepared fr ne is imprtant. Having a prper first aid kit in yur hme is an easy but essential part f gd emergency preparatin. ___16___. Instead f getting such ne, yu can save mney and ensure the kit is persnalized t suit yu and yur family’s particular needs by creating yur wn.
Pick a gd cntainer. One gd ptin is a large, water resistant, rigid r flexible plastic cntainer. This makes the materials inside visible fr easy identificatin and safe. ___17___. A handle is ideal ut f cnsideratin fr that. Regardless f yur cntainer chice, clearly identify it, fr example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker.
___18___. One shuld include all f yur basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), glves and scissrs, while the secnd ne includes medicine. Make sure that the imprtant basic medical tls and medicines are cntained in it. ___19___. Hwever, when it cmes t bandages, wipes and ther lightweight items, the mre the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags.
___20___. When ne f yur family is crying abut a cut n her finger, yu dn’t want yur hme kit buried at the back f a cupbard r lst because it’s nt being returned t the same spt after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, cnsistent spt fr it. Let small children knw where the kit is lcated, but place it where they cannt reach it.
A. Make yur first aid kit safely accessible
B. Separate the first aid kit int tw sectins
C. The ready-made first aid kits in the stre are usually expensive
D. The kit shuld be easy t transprt as needed t the emergency
E. The number f each item will depend n the size f yur family
F. Having several first aid kits means yu can get ne f them anytime
G. First aid kits n the market ften lack what yu want r have smething useless fr yu
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2015, Brian Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. One day, Petersn was reading the bk Lve Des, when his quiet was ____21____ by a hmeless man. Encuraged by the bk’s sympathetic message, Petersn made an cnversatin with him, and ____22____ that the man called Merda had mved here t ____23____ a career in music, but he ended up living n the street fr years.
“It was the ____24____ thing t me,” Petersn recalled later n the pdcast Tp Artist. “I saw the ____25____ n the face f a man wh hadn’t ____26____ r shwered in prbably a year. But his stry, the life inside f him, ____27____ me.” And even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t ____28____ a paintbrush in abut 8 years, he ____29____ himself asking if he culd paint Merda’s prtrait．
Petersn painted Merda’s prtraits, ____30____ his traits and life experiences．____31____, the painting was sld fr a few thusand dllars, and the mney was put int a “lve accunt” by Petersn fr his mdel. Merda used the funds frm his prtrait t ____32____ an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Petersn’s ____33____ with Merda led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are ____34____. Up till nw, with 41 prtraits painted and sld, Pertersn has helped many peple get back n their feet, and established the friendship with smene peple might have ____35____.
21. A. verthrwnB. disturbedC. attractedD. tricked
22. A. learntB. thughtC. prvedD. achieved
23. A. exchangeB. receiveC. pursueD. grab
24. A. strangestB. bestC. saddestD. brightest
25. A. uglinessB. guiltyC. prideD. beauty
26. A. spkenB. smiledC. shavedD. slept
27. A. defeatedB. discuragedC. shckedD. inspired
28. A. picked utB. picked upC. held upD. held ut
29. A. fundB. sawC. stppedD. required
30. A. rather thanB. accrding tC. apart frmD. alng with
31. A. HurriedlyB. PracticallyC. HpelesslyD. Frtunately
32. A. rderB. recrdC. playD. write
33. A. struggleB. argumentC. cnnectinD. appintment
34. A. unhusedB. uncveredC. uneducatedD. unsettled
35. A. valuedB. verlkedC. recgnizedD. respected
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thse lking t escape the cncrete jungle, maybe it’s time t dive int the bamb frests f suthern Sichuan.
A natural frest that peple in Sichuan prvince tend _____36_____(visit) is the Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin The 120-square-kilmeter Bamb Sea is the _____37_____ (large) bamb park in China and its average temperature seldm drps belw zer degrees Celsius in winter _____38_____ many parts f the cuntry are cvered with snw and ice.
Knwn as ne f the cuntry’s 10 mst beautiful frests, it _____39_____(be) a ppular turist attractin since the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn _____40_____(sht), there in 2001.
Tw years later, the bamb frest received wrld-wide _____41_____(recgnize) as a bamb reserve in December 2003, _____42_____(becme) the furth turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
The Bamb Sea cvers Changning and Jiang’an, tw cunties _____43_____ the authrity f Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, _____44_____ pet frm the Sng Dynasty, described it as “bamb waves”. As Huang was an _____45_____(influence) man f letters, his descriptin gave rise t the frest’s ppular nickname—the Bamb Sea.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区(regin)和专业(majr)的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学(science)、导航(navigatin)和法律(law)。因此中国也非常重视英语教育；但很多青少年认为我们不应该学习外国语言，对此你怎么看？请以《Shuld we learn English?》为题目写一篇议论文。要求如下：
1. 表明自己的立场；
2. 至少两个论点来论证；
3. 总结：其他
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese (肥胖的),” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week?”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?”
“I think s I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl.” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt (胆固醇指标) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1: The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: “Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
广西梧州市示范性高中2024年春季学期第二次月考试题
高二英语
考试范围：人教版选择性必修三（第一单元—第五单元）
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw many eggs des the man rder fr breakfast?
A．One B．Tw. C．Three.
2．What des the wman agree t d?
A．Visit Nelsn tmrrw.
B．Keep the party secret frm Nelsn.
C．Arrange the party at the man's huse.
3．Hw des the wman prbably feel abut her test?
A．Excited. B．Unsure. C．Surprised.
4．What will the wman d next week?
A．Organize a family get-tgether.
B．Give a presentatin.
C．D research n wildlife.
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a shp. C．In a htel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．Why des the wman want t buy a dress?
A．T wear it at wrk. B．T g t a wedding. C．T attend a jb interview.
7．What des the man suggest the wman buy?
A．Shes. B．A flwer. C．A hat.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8．What des the man like?
A．Eating ut. B．Ding exercise. C．Ging shpping.
9．Where d the speakers decide t g first tmrrw?
A．T a market. B．T a restaurant. C．T a swimming pl.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12两个小题。
10．What subject des Miss Jnes teach?
A．French. B．English C．Histry.
11．Why desn't the wman like her French teacher?
A．She is t ld. B．She isn't helpful. C．She gives bring classes.
12．What des the man think f Mr. Davis?
A．He is gd at sprts.
B．He is nice t his students.
C．He is better than Mr. Wd.
听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
13．Hw is the wman helping the man?
A．By using a map.
B．By shwing him arund.
C．By asking anther librarian fr help.
14．Where can the man brrw bks?
A．At the Help Desk. B．At the service Desk. C．At the Quiet Rm.
15．What des the wman remind the man t d?
A．Turn ff mbile phnes in the Quiet Rm.
B．Enter the library thrugh the frnt dr.
C．Avid ging int the Training Rm.
16．What curse is the man taking?
A．Histry. B．Bilgy. C．Gegraphy.
听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20两个小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．His mther. B．His childhd. C．His grandsn.
18．Hw many children did the speaker's parents have?
A．Tw. B．Five. C．Six.
19．Why did the speaker leave schl early?
A．He disliked the life in schl.
B．He wanted t wrk with his friends.
C．His family culdn't affrd the schl fee.
20．What did the speaker's mther insist n?
A．Buying her children new shes.
B．Sending her children t schl.
C．Making clthes fr her children.
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分；满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence.
1. Olly
An artificial intelligence assistant named Olly is mre advanced and develped than Siri and Alexa. It is integrated with deep learning and natural language prcessing features. This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin.
2. Pathai
Pathai is a strng example f artificial intelligence that helps pathlgists (病理学家) fllw the test reprts mre cnveniently. This can help save hundreds f lives by crrectly diagnsing and determining the underlying diseases. This interference f AI in the healthcare department has prven t be fruitful fr the patients and time-saving fr the pathlgists.
3. Drne
Yu must have heard the wrd drne, but AI-based drnes are ne step advanced frm yur typical drnes. These aerial devices are used fr many different reasns. The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams.
4. GPS
GPS is a necessity nwadays. It nt nly helps t reach far places and areas but als assists in the way. Its artificial intelligence predicts the estimated time f reaching a destinatin by analyzing traffic situatins in real-time. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car.
1. Which f the fllwing benefits peple feeling depressed the mst?
A. Olly.B. Pathai.C. Drne.D. GPS.
2. What d Drne and GPS have in cmmn?
A. They are necessities in daily life.
B. They cntribute t smth traffic.
C. They rely n the respnses f their wners.
D. They are mainly emplyed by gvernments.
3. Which sectin f a newspaper is the passage pssibly taken frm?
A. All Abut Health.B. Self-driving Adventures.
C. The Theries Explained.D. Game-changing Innvatins.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章讲述了运用AI技术所创新出来的一些技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Olly的叙述中“This technlgy is said t be quite helpful fr peple living alne r ging thrugh sadness. It can cpy the reactins f a friend r cmpanin. (据说这项技术对独自生活或经历悲伤的人很有帮助。它可以模仿朋友或同伴的反应。)”可知，Olly对于感觉抑郁的人最有利。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drne中“The use f drnes has prven t be very beneficial in the military and surveillance sectr (监管部门) but it has als started t benefit the average cnsumer, saving time and relieving traffic jams. (无人机的使用已被证明在军事和监视领域非常有益，但它也开始使普通消费者受益，节省时间并缓解交通拥堵。)”以及GPS中“. GPS als gathers data frm thusands f cars and predicts the best rute fr every car. (GPS还从数千辆汽车中收集数据，并预测每辆汽车的最佳路线。)”可知，二者的共同之处为能够促进交通顺畅。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Artificial intelligence is a cmplex cmputer science cncept. The fllwing are several examples f artificial intelligence. (人工智能是一个复杂的计算机科学概念。以下是人工智能的几个例子。)”可知，本文举例讲述的是运用AI技术所创新出来的一些技术和产品，可以很大程度地改善人类的生活。所以，文章可能来自报纸有关的“创新”板块。故选D。
B
Freign visitrs t the UK might be disappinted when they learn that nt everyne there speaks like Harry Ptter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin (RP,标准发音) accent,als called “the Queen’s English”. Hwever, while many peple d talk this way, mst Britns speak in their wn reginal accents.
Scuse, Glaswegian and the Black Cuntry — frm Liverpl, Glasgw and the West Midlands — are just three f the cuntless nn-RP accents that British peple speak with. There are even differences in accents between twns r cities just 30 kilmeters apart. What is even mre disappinting is that nt speaking in a RP accent may mean a British persn is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.
In a 2015 study by the University f New Suth Wales, vides f peple reading a passage in three different UK accents were shwn t a secnd grup f peple. The grup then rated hw intelligent they thught the readers sunded. The lwest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.
Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. In fact, ding the ppsite may even give yu advantages.
Kng Seng-jae, 25, is an Internet celebrity frm Seul. After studying in the UK, he picked up several reginal accents. He’s nw famus fr his nline vides, where he shws ff the varius accents he’s learned. “British peple usually get really excited when I use sme f their lcal dialect wrds, and they becme much friendlier. I think it makes a bit f bnd between lcal peple and freigners t speak in their lcal accent,” he said.
S if yu’re wrking n perfecting yur British accent, try t speak like smene frm Liverpl, Glasgw r Birmingham. Yu may nt sund like Harry Ptter, but yu are likely t make mre friends.
4. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. Nn-Brits usually hld that all Britns speak in a RP accent.
B. Only “the Queen’s English” is accepted in the UK.
C. Freign visitrs are disappinted at their wn spken English.
D. Any Received Prnunciatin arund the wrld is als called “the Queen’s English”.
5. What d peple think f the Brummie accent?
A It is favred by freign visitrs t the UK.
B. It is clsest t the RP accent.
C. It is smart and easy t understand.
D. It is spken by peple f the wrking class.
6. What des the underlined phrase “ding the ppsite” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Speaking in a RP accent.
B. Speaking in reginal accents.
C. Speaking the Brummie accent.
D. Speaking like Harry Ptter.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. A study abut the mst intelligent accent in Britain.
B. A cmparisn between different British accents.
C. Hw much British peple value the RP accent.
D. The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国的口音多样性，以及人们对于标准发音（RP，即“女王英语”）的误解。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。文章鼓励人们尝试学习和使用英国不同地区的口音，以促进与当地人的交流和友谊。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Usually, there’s an assumptin by many nn-Brits that everyne in Britain speaks with what’s knwn as a Received Prnunciatin accent, als called ‘the Queen’s English’.( 通常，许多非英国人都认为英国人说的都是标准发音口音，也被称为“女王英语”。)”可知，非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The lwest-rated accent was the Brummie accent, native t peple frm Birmingham, a city whse accent is cnsidered the wrking class.(评分最低的是伯明翰口音，这是伯明翰人的母语，伯明翰的口音被认为是工人阶级的口音。)”可知，人们认为工人阶级的人说伯明翰口音。故选D。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Hwever, there is n need t be disappinted thugh yu are nt speaking in a RP accent. (然而，即使你说的不是标准发音口音，也没有必要感到失望。)”可知，然而，尽管你发音不标准，也没有必要失望。由此推断出此处表达的是“事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至可能会给你优势。B选项“Speaking in reginal accents.(操地方口音。)”与原文表达一致。故选B。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了英国的口音多样性以及地方口音对人们生活的影响。文章也指出，不使用标准发音并不意味着不利，有时甚至可能带来优势。例如，一个来自首尔的网红通过学习英国不同地区的口音，在网上展示这些口音，从而赢得了当地人的好感和友谊。D选项“The impact f reginal accents n peple’s lives.(地区口音对人们生活的影响。)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选D。
C
Is It Wrth Buying Organic Fd?
Organic fd, grwn withut artificial chemicals, is increasingly ppular nwadays. Cnsumers have been willing t pay up t twice as much fr gds with rganic labels (标签). Hwever, if yu think paying a little mre fr rganic fd gets yu a mre nutritius (有营养的) and safer prduct, yu might want t save yur mney. A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren’t necessarily mre nutritius, and they’re n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals f Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their mney. “We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd. “S cnsumers shuldn’t assume that ne type f fd has a lwer risk r is safer.”
Fr their new study, Smith-Spangler and her clleagues cnducted a review f tw categries f research, including 17 studies that cmpared health utcmes between cnsumers f rganic against traditinal fd prducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritinal cntent f the fds, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers fund little difference in nutritinal cntent, they did find that rganic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely t have chemicals remaining n the surfaces. Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards. And bth rganic and traditinal meats, such as chicken and prk, were equally likely t be harmed by bacteria at very lw rates. The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease. Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small, and the researchers were unwilling t make much f them until further studies cnfirm the trends.
Organic fd is prduced with fewer chemicals and mre natural-grwing practices, but that desn’t always translate int a mre nutritius r healthier prduct. The U.S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) states that “Whether yu buy rganic r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste.” Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.
8. The new research questins whether rganic fd ________.
A. shuld replace traditinal fd
B. has been verpriced by farmers
C. is grwn with less harmful chemicals
D. is really mre nutritius and healthier
9. Smith Spangler and her clleagues fund that ________.
A. rganic fd culd reduce the risk f heart disease
B. traditinal fd was grwn with mre natural methds
C. bth rganic and traditinal fd they examined were safe
D. there was nt a presence f any frms f bacteria in rganic fd
10. Which f the fllwing is relatively healthier accrding t the passage?
A. Organic chicken and prk.
B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditinal chicken and prk.
D. Traditinal fruit and vegetables.
11. What is the authr’s attitude tward rganic fd?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Uncncerned.D. Apprving.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍说明了有机食品不一定是更有营养、更健康这一事实，告诉人们没有必要一定要多花钱购买有机食物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段““We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier,” says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd.(“我们没有发现强有力的证据表明有机食品更有营养或更健康，”斯坦福大学的Crystal Smith-Spangler说。)”可知，这项研究质疑有机食品更有营养更健康，故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards.(有机食品和传统食品的化学物质含量都没有高到超出食品安全标准的程度。)”可知，他们所检查的有机和传统食物都是安全可食用的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a health y fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease.(研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉含有更高水平的mega-3脂肪酸，这种健康的脂肪也存在于鱼类中，可以降低患心脏病的风险。)”可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对健康。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。 由第四段“Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small(然而，这些营养差异太小了)”以及最后一段最后一句“Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.(新鲜食品至少和市场上宣传的有机食品一样好。)”可知，作者认为没有必要一定要多花钱买有机食物，因此作者对有机食品的态度是怀疑的，故选A。
D
Friends always ask why I, a middle-aged wman with n athletic (运动) talent (天赋), travel t perilus places — the jungles (丛林) f Thailand r Brne, fr example, where the water is ften unsafe and the fd risky; places with infectius diseases, pisnus snakes and the wildest animals.
I never knw hw t answer. Nine years ag I suffered a strke (中风). T prevent anther strke, my dctrs tld me, I’d have t take dangerusly high levels f bld thinner (血液稀释剂) fr the rest f my life and any travel wuld be risky (冒险的).
I had t think abut what was imprtant t me: family, f curse, and friends. But then what? N matter hw many times I thught abut it, I culd nt be happy withut travel. Then I had t decide hw I might manage the risk.
The first real test f my travel curage came nine mnths after my strke when I jined my husband, Jack, n a business trip t China. After we’d tured the remains f a Tang dynasty temple n a high muntain, Jack wanted t ride dwn n a tbggan (长雪橇).
Befre the strke it wuld’ve seemed like fun. But nw? I hesitated. My mental klaxn (高音喇叭) screamed warnings abut the cnsequences f a cut, a fall, and a crash. Then, gaining cnfidence frm wh knew where, I lwered myself carefully int the tbggan, which marked my adventure (冒险) travel cme back.
In the years since then, I’ve traveled abut twenty-five percent f the time. Thrugh it all, my lucks held ut — n deadly falls, n car accidents r serius infectins. Fr me, adventure travel is a risk wrth taking. Travel bradens my wrld and keeps me cnnected t nature. What’s mre, saying “yes” t travel keeps me cnnected t myself.
12. What des the underlined wrd “perilus” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Energetic.B. Dangerus.C. RmanticD. Famus.
13. What did the dctrs advise the authr t d?
A. D prper exercise.B. Enjy the rest f her life.
C. Spend mre time with her familyD. Keep away (远离) frm traveling
14. Why did the authr mentin her travel t China?
A. It was her last adventure.B. She recvered (恢复) her curage (勇气) thrugh it.
C. She liked the beautiful scenery in China.D. It was the mst dangerus experience in her life.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A business trip t ChinaB. Strke, a dangerus disease
C. Hw I vercame the fear f diseaseD. Why I still travel t the wild
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。
12题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“the jungles (丛林) f Thailand r Brne, fr example, where the water is ften unsafe and the fd risky; places with infectius diseases, pisnus snakes and the wildest animals.( 例如，泰国或婆罗洲的丛林，那里的水往往不安全，食物也有风险；有传染病、毒蛇和最凶猛动物的地方)”可知，是去危险的地方旅行，故划线单词perilus是“危险”的意思。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“T prevent anther strke, my dctrs tld me, I’d have t take dangerusly high levels f bld thinner (血液稀释剂) fr the rest f my life and any travel wuld be risky (冒险的).(我的医生告诉我，为了防止再次中风，我必须在余生中服用危险的高浓度血液稀释剂，而且任何旅行都是危险的)”可知，医生建议作者要远离旅行。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The first real test f my travel curage came nine mnths after my strke when I jined my husband, Jack, n a business trip t China. After we’d tured the remains f a Tang dynasty temple n a high muntain, Jack wanted t ride dwn n a tbggan (长雪橇).(对我旅行勇气的第一次真正考验是在我中风九个月后，我和丈夫杰克一起去中国出差。我们参观了一座高山上的唐代寺庙遗迹后，杰克想坐雪橇下山)”以及第五段“Then, gaining cnfidence frm wh knws where, I lwered myself carefully int the tbggan, which marked my adventure (冒险) travel cme back.(然后，不知从什么地方获得了信心，我小心翼翼地钻进了雪橇，这标志着我的冒险旅行又回来了)”可推知，作者提到她到中国的旅行，是因为她通过这次旅行恢复了勇气。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Fr me, adventure travel is a risk wrth taking. Travel bradens my wrld and keeps me cnnected t nature. What’s mre, saying “yes” t travel keeps me cnnected t myself.(对我来说，冒险旅行是值得冒险的。旅行拓宽了我的世界，让我与大自然保持联系。更重要的是，对旅行说“是”能让我和自己保持联系)”结合作者主要讲述了自己为什么要进行冒险旅行的原因以及进行冒险旅行和意义。故D选项“为什么我还在野外旅行”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build yur wn first aid kit
Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, s being prepared fr ne is imprtant. Having a prper first aid kit in yur hme is an easy but essential part f gd emergency preparatin. ___16___. Instead f getting such ne, yu can save mney and ensure the kit is persnalized t suit yu and yur family’s particular needs by creating yur wn.
Pick a gd cntainer. One gd ptin is a large, water resistant, rigid r flexible plastic cntainer. This makes the materials inside visible fr easy identificatin and safe. ___17___. A handle is ideal ut f cnsideratin fr that. Regardless f yur cntainer chice, clearly identify it, fr example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker.
___18___. One shuld include all f yur basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), glves and scissrs, while the secnd ne includes medicine. Make sure that the imprtant basic medical tls and medicines are cntained in it. ___19___. Hwever, when it cmes t bandages, wipes and ther lightweight items, the mre the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags.
___20___. When ne f yur family is crying abut a cut n her finger, yu dn’t want yur hme kit buried at the back f a cupbard r lst because it’s nt being returned t the same spt after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, cnsistent spt fr it. Let small children knw where the kit is lcated, but place it where they cannt reach it.
A. Make yur first aid kit safely accessible
B. Separate the first aid kit int tw sectins
C. The ready-made first aid kits in the stre are usually expensive
D. The kit shuld be easy t transprt as needed t the emergency
E. The number f each item will depend n the size f yur family
F. Having several first aid kits means yu can get ne f them anytime
G. First aid kits n the market ften lack what yu want r have smething useless fr yu
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创建一个属于自己的家庭急救箱。
【16题详解】
前文“Having a prper first aid kit in yur hme is an easy but essential part f gd emergency preparatin. (在家里准备一个合适的急救箱是一个简单但重要的应急准备部分。)”提到准备合适的家庭急救箱的重要性，后文“Instead f getting such ne, yu can save mney and ensure the kit is persnalized t suit yu and yur family’s particular needs by creating yur wn. (与其买这样一个，你可以通过创建自己的急救箱来省钱，确保它是个性化的，以满足你和你家人的特殊需求。)”建议自己创建急救箱，而非购买，并解释其好处，因此G项“First aid kits n the market ften lack what yu want r have smething useless fr yu (市场上的急救箱往往缺少你想要的东西，或者有些东西对你没用)”符合语境，指出市场上的急救箱的缺点，引出后文的建议。故选G。
【17题详解】
前文“Pick a gd cntainer. One gd ptin is a large, water resistant, rigid r flexible plastic cntainer. This makes the materials inside visible fr easy identificatin and safe. (选择一个好的容器。一个不错的选择是一个大的、防水的、刚性的或柔性的塑料容器。这使得内部的材料可见，便于识别和安全。)”主要介绍急救箱的箱体的选择，并介绍选择背后的理由，后文“A handle is ideal ut f cnsideratin fr that. (考虑到这一点，手柄是理想的。)”提到要选有手柄的，因此D项“The kit shuld be easy t transprt as needed t the emergency (急救箱应便于运送到需要紧急情况的地方)”符合语境，指出急救箱需方便运输的特质，引出后文的手柄的选择，后文的that指代选项内容。故选D。
【18题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“One shuld include all f yur basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), glves and scissrs, while the secnd ne includes medicine. (一个急救箱应该包括你所有的基本医疗用品，如绷带、手套和剪刀，而第二个包括药物。)”可知，急救箱应有两个部分，分别放医疗用品和药物，因此B项“Separate the first aid kit int tw sectins (把急救箱分成两部分)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的tw sectins呼应后文的One和the secnd ne。故选B。
【19题详解】
前文“Make sure that the imprtant basic medical tls and medicines are cntained in it. (确保箱内有重要的基本医疗工具和药品。)”提醒急救箱内物品要覆盖重要的基本品，后文“Hwever, when it cmes t bandages, wipes and ther lightweight items, the mre the merrier. (然而，当涉及到绷带、湿巾和其他轻便物品时，越多越好。)”介绍急救箱内物品的数量，轻便物品数量越多越好，因此E项“The number f each item will depend n the size f yur family (每个物品的数量将取决于你的家庭规模)”符合语境，提醒物品的数量与家庭规模相关，承接前文，和后文形成转折。故选E。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“When ne f yur family is crying abut a cut n her finger, yu dn’t want yur hme kit buried at the back f a cupbard r lst because it’s nt being returned t the same spt after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, cnsistent spt fr it. Let small children knw where the kit is lcated, but place it where they cannt reach it. (当你家人因为手指上的伤口而哭泣时，你肯定不希望你的家庭用具被埋在橱柜后面，或者因为每次使用后没有放回同一个地方而丢失。为它建立一个清晰、一致的位置。让小孩子知道急救箱的位置，但是要放在他们够不到的地方。)”可知，本段主要介绍急救箱应当放置的位置，需要方便拿取，且考虑小孩子的安全，因此A项“Make yur first aid kit safely accessible (让你的急救箱可以安全地拿到)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the summer f 2015, Brian Petersn and his wife, Vanessa, had just mved t Santa Ana, Califrnia. One day, Petersn was reading the bk Lve Des, when his quiet was ____21____ by a hmeless man. Encuraged by the bk’s sympathetic message, Petersn made an cnversatin with him, and ____22____ that the man called Merda had mved here t ____23____ a career in music, but he ended up living n the street fr years.
“It was the ____24____ thing t me,” Petersn recalled later n the pdcast Tp Artist. “I saw the ____25____ n the face f a man wh hadn’t ____26____ r shwered in prbably a year. But his stry, the life inside f him, ____27____ me.” And even thugh Petersn, a graduate f the Cleveland Institute f Art, hadn’t ____28____ a paintbrush in abut 8 years, he ____29____ himself asking if he culd paint Merda’s prtrait．
Petersn painted Merda’s prtraits, ____30____ his traits and life experiences．____31____, the painting was sld fr a few thusand dllars, and the mney was put int a “lve accunt” by Petersn fr his mdel. Merda used the funds frm his prtrait t ____32____ an album, fulfilling his musical dreams.
Petersn’s ____33____ with Merda led him t frm Faces f Santa Ana, a nnprfit rganizatin fcused n befriending and painting prtraits f members f the cmmunity wh are ____34____. Up till nw, with 41 prtraits painted and sld, Pertersn has helped many peple get back n their feet, and established the friendship with smene peple might have ____35____.
21. A. verthrwnB. disturbedC. attractedD. tricked
22. A. learntB. thughtC. prvedD. achieved
23. A. exchangeB. receiveC. pursueD. grab
24. A. strangestB. bestC. saddestD. brightest
25. A. uglinessB. guiltyC. prideD. beauty
26. A. spkenB. smiledC. shavedD. slept
27. A. defeatedB. discuragedC. shckedD. inspired
28. A. picked utB. picked upC. held upD. held ut
29. A. fundB. sawC. stppedD. required
30. A. rather thanB. accrding tC. apart frmD. alng with
31. A. HurriedlyB. PracticallyC. HpelesslyD. Frtunately
32. A. rderB. recrdC. playD. write
33. A. struggleB. argumentC. cnnectinD. appintment
34. A. unhusedB. uncveredC. uneducatedD. unsettled
35. A. valuedB. verlkedC. recgnizedD. respected
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。彼得森在一次和一名名叫梅尔达的流浪汉的交流中受到启发，决定成立了一个名为“Faces f Santa Ana”的非营利组织，专注于为无家可归者绘画和出售肖像，并资助他们，这一举动也帮助梅尔达完成了自己的音乐梦想。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，彼得森正在读Lve Des这本书，这时他的安静被一个流浪汉打扰了。A. verthrwn推翻；B. disturbed打扰；C. attracted吸引；D. tricked欺骗。根据前文“when his quiet”及后文“by a hmeless man”可知，此处指一个流浪汉打扰了他的安静。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森和他进行了一次交谈，并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. learnt了解；B. thught认为；C. prved证明；D. achieved实现。根据后文“that the man called Merda had mved here t”可知，彼得森经过交谈，了解了流浪汉的一些情况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在书中充满同情的信息的鼓舞下，彼得森和他进行了一次交谈，并了解到这个名叫梅尔达的人搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，但他最终在街上生活了多年。A. exchange交换；B. receive收到；C. pursue追求；D. grab抓住。根据后文“a career in music”可知，流浪汉搬到这里是为了追求音乐事业，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这对我来说是最奇怪的事情，”彼得森后来在播客《顶级艺术家》上回忆道。A. strangest最奇怪的；B. best最好的；C. saddest最悲伤的；D. brightest最亮的。根据后文可知，他在一个流浪汉的脸上看到了“美丽”，这是最奇怪的事情。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. ugliness丑陋；B. guilty内疚；C. pride骄傲；D. beauty美丽。上文提到了彼得森发现了最奇怪的事情，结合后文对方给了他鼓励，可推测他看到了对方脸上的美丽，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人脸上的‘美丽’。A. spken说；B. smiled微笑；C. shaved剃须；D. slept睡觉。根据后文“r shwered in prbably a year”指这是一个大概一年没刮脸、没洗澡的男人，因为他是流浪汉，不修边幅。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他的故事，他内心的生活，激励了我。A. defeated打败；B. discuraged使沮丧；C. shcked使震惊；D. inspired激励。根据上文“But his stry, the life inside f him”中but表示转折，说明对方激励了彼得森，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. picked ut拿起；B. picked up捡起；C. held up耽搁；D. held ut坚持。根据后文“a paintbrush in abut 8 years”可知，此处指毕业于艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出梅尔达的肖像。A. fund发现；B. saw看见；C. stpped停止；D. required要求。根据后文“himself asking if he culd paint Merda’s prtrait”可知，尽管毕业于克利夫兰艺术学院的彼得森已经有8年没有拿起画笔了，但他发现自己在问自己是否能画出Merda的肖像。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：彼得森根据他的性格和生活经历为梅尔达画肖像。A. rather than而不是；B. accrding t根据；C. apart frm除了；D. alng with一起。根据后文“his traits and life experiences”可知，为梅尔达画肖像主要是根据他的性格和生活经历。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，这幅画以几千美元的价格售出，这笔钱被彼得森存入了他的模特的“爱心账户”。A. Hurriedly急忙；B. Practically几乎；C. Hpelessly绝望地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“the painting was sld fr a few thusand dllars”可知，肖像画卖出了几千美元，是幸运的事情。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。A. rder命令；B. recrd录制；C. play玩耍；D. write写。根据后文“an album, fulfilling his musical dreams”可知，此处指梅尔达用他画像的钱录制了一张专辑，实现了他的音乐梦想。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A. struggle努力；B. argument争论；C. cnnectin联系；D. appintment任命。根据上文可知，彼得森帮助梅尔达实现梦想，即二者存在联系。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：彼得森与梅尔达的联系促使他成立了“圣安娜之脸”，这是一个非营利组织，专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。A. unhused无家可归的；B. uncvered裸露的；C. uneducated无知的；D. unsettled不安的。呼应上文“by a hmeless man”指这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，彼得森已经完成并售出了41幅肖像画，帮助许多人重新站起来，并与一些可能被人们忽视的人建立了友谊。A. valued重视；B. verlked忽视；C. recgnized识别；D. respected尊重。根据上文可知，这个组织专注于结交无家可归的社区成员，并为他们画肖像，所以是为被人忽视的人建立友谊。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thse lking t escape the cncrete jungle, maybe it’s time t dive int the bamb frests f suthern Sichuan.
A natural frest that peple in Sichuan prvince tend _____36_____(visit) is the Suthern Sichuan Bamb Sea in Yibin. The 120-square-kilmeter Bamb Sea is the _____37_____ (large) bamb park in China and its average temperature seldm drps belw zer degrees Celsius in winter _____38_____ many parts f the cuntry are cvered with snw and ice.
Knwn as ne f the cuntry’s 10 mst beautiful frests, it _____39_____(be) a ppular turist attractin since the Oscar-winning Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn _____40_____(sht), there in 2001.
Tw years later, the bamb frest received wrld-wide _____41_____(recgnize) as a bamb reserve in December 2003, _____42_____(becme) the furth turism destinatin in China t be granted Green Glbe 21 certificatin.
The Bamb Sea cvers Changning and Jiang’an, tw cunties _____43_____ the authrity f Yibin. Amazed at its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, _____44_____ pet frm the Sng Dynasty, described it as “bamb waves”. As Huang was an _____45_____(influence) man f letters, his descriptin gave rise t the frest’s ppular nickname—the Bamb Sea.
【答案】36. t visit
37. largest
38. when 39. has been
40. was sht
41. recgnitin
42. becming
43. under 44. a
45. influential
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川境内的竹海。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：宜宾的川南竹海是四川人常去的天然森林。tend t d sth.意为“倾向于做某事”。故填t visit。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词的最高级，表示“最大的”。故填largest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：120平方公里的竹海是中国最大的竹林公园，在冬季，当中国的许多地方被冰雪覆盖时，竹海的平均温度很少降到零摄氏度以下。先行词为winter，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
【39题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据句中的“since”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数。故填has been。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。作为全国十大最美丽的森林之一，自2001年奥斯卡获奖影片《卧虎藏龙》在这里拍摄以来，这里一直是一个受欢迎的旅游景点。根据时间状语in 2001可知，此处应用一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，主语Cruching Tiger Hidden Dragn与sht之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填was sht。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。根据句意及前文形容词wrld-wide的修饰可知，该空填名词作宾语，recgnize的名词形式是recgnitin，为不可数名词。故填recgnitin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：两年后，2003年12月，竹林作为竹林保护区获得遍及全世界范的认可，成为中国第四个获得绿色全球21认证的旅游目的地。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词，且the bamb frest与becme之间是主动关系，故填becming。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：竹海包括长宁和江安两县，隶属宜宾。此处是固定搭配：under the authrity f意为“在管辖下”。故填under。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：宋朝诗人黄庭坚惊叹于它的浩瀚，将其形容为“竹波”。根据句意可知，此处作前文Huang Tingjian的同位语，补充说明黄庭坚是一位宋朝诗人，pet首字母的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于黄庭坚是一位有影响力的文学家，他的描述为这片森林带来了一个流行的绰号——竹海。根据句意和空后的名词可知，该空用形容词修饰名词man。故填influential。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 自17世纪以来，现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。英语已成为国际主导语言之一，在许多地区(regin)和专业(majr)的环境下的语言也有主导地位，例如科学(science)、导航(navigatin)和法律(law)。因此中国也非常重视英语教育；但很多青少年认为我们不应该学习外国语言，对此你怎么看？请以《Shuld we learn English?》为题目写一篇议论文。要求如下：
1. 表明自己的立场；
2. 至少两个论点来论证；
3. 总结：其他
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【答案】Shuld we learn English?
Nwadays, English has becme ne f the leading internatinal languages, and it als hlds a dminant psitin in many reginal and prfessinal envirnments, such as science, navigatin, and law. Althugh China als attaches great imprtance t English educatin, many teenagers believe that we shuld nt learn English. In my view, we shuld learn English.
Firstly, learning English can help us cmmunicate with peple frm different parts f the wrld. It is the language that is mst cmmnly used in internatinal cmmunicatin, and it can help us understand ther cultures and ways f thinking. Besides, learning English can help us find better jbs. Many emplyers prefer candidates wh have a gd cmmand f English, because it can help them perfrm better in their jbs. Finally, many multinatinal cmpanies use English as their wrking language, s learning English can help emplyees cmmunicate with their clleagues and clients mre effectively.
In cnclusin, learning English is very imprtant in tday’s glbalized wrld. It can help us cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures, find better jbs, and imprve ur chances f success.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以《Shuld we learn English?》为题目写一篇议论文。要求如下：1. 表明自己的立场；2. 至少两个论点来论证；3. 总结：其他。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
帮助某人做某事：help sb. d sth.→assist sb. t d sth.
此外：besides→what’s mre
许多：many→plenty f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In cnclusin, learning English is very imprtant in tday’s glbalized wrld. It can help us cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures, find better jbs, and imprve ur chances f success.
拓展句：In cnclusin, learning English is very imprtant in tday’s glbalized wrld, which can help us cmmunicate with peple frm different cultures, find better jbs, and imprve ur chances f success.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Althugh China als attaches great imprtance t English educatin, many teenagers believe that we shuld nt learn English. (运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句和that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Many emplyers prefer candidates wh have a gd cmmand f English, because it can help them perfrm better in their jbs. (运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thugh I cat an apple almst every day, ne mnth ag my dctr came t my huse standing in frnt f me, nt being kept away, due t my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need t have a strng talk with yu. Yu are verweight. Have yu ever heard abut Bdy Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I’ve weighed yu and measured yur height and yu have a BMI f 28. That is bese (肥胖的),” said the dctr.
I knew I was a little bit verweight but I didn’t think it was that bad. He added that my name means healthy in Chinese and he thught it is time that I shuld becme healthy. There is a direct link between my health and sprt. S he asked me, “Hw much sprt d yu d every week?”
I tld him that I g fr a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that’s nt a lt. Sprt and health g tgether. They affect yur mental, physical and emtinal health. Fr example, sprt can imprve yur mental health, allwing yur brain t think better and fcus. It will help yu t learn mre easily. Is that clear, Jian?”
“I think s. I knw it wuld be gd t be able t cncentrate better at schl.” I said.
The dctr explained t me that frm a physical pint f view, sprt makes us tired s helps us t sleep better. At the same time, sprt bums ff the calries that we have cnsumed. It builds muscle and imprves ur circulatin. Sprt helps t cntrl ur chlesterl cunt (胆固醇指标) and this is imprtant t stp us having a heart attack. Additinally, it als keeps ur bld pressure nrmal and strengthens ur bnes.
Para 1: The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught.
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Para 2: “Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested.
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【答案】Para 1:
The dctr’s wrds left me lst in thught. I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. I started t lk int different sprts and exercises that I culd d t imprve my health. I als began t pay mre attentin t my diet, cutting ut unhealthy fds and replacing them with healthier alternatives. I knew that it wuldn't be easy, but I was determined t make a change.
Para 2:
“Exercising alne is hard. Why nt: try sme team sprts?” the dctr suggested. I thught abut it fr a mment and realized that he was right. I had always been hesitant t jin a sprts team, but I decided t give it a try. I jined a lcal sccer team and was surprised at hw much I enjyed it. Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. I started t lk frward t ur weekly practices and games, and I culd feel myself getting strnger and healthier with each passing week. Thanks t my dctr's advice, I had fund a new way t imprve my health and my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者因为超重，身体健康出现了问题。在听从了医生的建议后，作者开始锻炼，改变自己的饮食，最终结交了新朋友，并在这个过程中获得了乐趣。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“医生的话使我陷入了沉思”可知，第一段可描写作者开始改变自己的生活方式。
②由第二段首句内容“‘独自锻炼很难。为什么不试试团队运动呢？’医生建议道”可知，第二段可描写作者从事团队运动，得到了乐趣。
2.续写线索：反思医生的话——开始做出改变——下定决心——参与团队运动——获得乐趣——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②代替：replace/take place f
③过得愉快：have fun/enjy neself
情绪类
①犹豫：hesitant/ tentative
②惊讶：surprised/astnished
【点睛】[高分句型1] I realized that I needed t take my health mre seriusly and make sme changes t my lifestyle. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] Nt nly was getting the exercise that I needed, but I was als making new friends and having fun in the prcess. (运用了Nt nly置于句首引起的部分倒装以及that引导的定语从句)