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广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（学生版+教师版）
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这是一份广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题（学生版+教师版），文件包含广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题教师版docx、广西梧州市示范性高中2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the man want t have first?
A. Sme bread. B. A bwl f sup. C. A salad.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Make the bed. B. G t sleep. C. D the dishes.
4. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr the bus t leave?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes,
5. What is the man ding?
A. He is typing.
B. He is repairing his cmputer.
C. He is taking a cmputer curse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh will g t the cncert with the man?
A. His sister. B. The wman C. His friend.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets?
A. T send his friend as a wedding gift.
B. T meet his favurite musician.
C. T celebrate his sister’s birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Indnesia. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
11. What seasn is it likely t be in the speakers’ city?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip?
A. The weather there was cld.
B. The sea pllutin was serius.
C. The beach was t crwded.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—16小题。
13. Hw are the speakers feeling abut watching TV these days?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Interested.
14. Which f the fllwing is the man’s favurite?
A. Cking shws. B. Music prgrams. C. Ftball games
15. Hw much did the wman’s paid-up accunt cst a mnth?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $25.
16. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A funny shw. B. A TV series C. A film.
听下面一段对话，回答第17—20小题。
17. Why did the speaker’s mther stp the truck?
A. It was stuck in a hle.
B. It gt t the destinatin.
C. It ran ut f gas.
18. Which car had ne persn in it?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The yellw ne.
19. Hw many peple came t help push the truck?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 7.
20. Wh helped the speaker and her mther slve the prblem?
A Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tet is the mst imprtant hliday in Vietnam and there are many custms telling peple what t d and what nt t d during the hliday.
Returning all brrwed things
Befre Tet, peple shuld return all the things, including mney, that they have brrwed frm thers. It is believed that peple shuld nt start a new year with brrwed things, therwise in that year they wuld nt be able t make bth ends meet.
Huse-sweeping
One thing peple shuld avid ding is sweeping the huse r emptying the rubbish basket especially n the first day f the new year. Peple believe that if yu sweep the flr, all the luck and mney will f lw ut f yur huse. S when visiting ne’s huse in Tet, yu shuld nt drp anything nt the flr and make it dirty.
Giving lucky mney
On the first day f Tet, adults (thse wh have already gt married and have incme) are suppsed t prepare sme lucky mney t give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbl f luck fr the cming new year. Peple are als suppsed t say best wishes t thers. These activities are dne with the expectatin that luck and gd things are brught t everyne.
Gift-exchanging
Gift-exchanging is anther cmmn custm during the Tet hliday, which is used mstly in business. The prcess f giving and receiving gifts help t imprve the relatinships between business partners. The ppular presents are ckies, chclates, fruit baskets, wine, sft drinks r ther kinds f treats. Usually, peple can buy a pack f gifts in the shps which includes many different kinds f fd.
1. What shuld peple avid ding n the first day f Tet?
A. Visiting thers’ hme.B. Spending mney.
C. Thrwing away rubbish.D. Exchanging gifts.
2. Wh are mst prbably suppsed t give lucky mney?
A. Teenage brthers.B. Sisters studying at cllege.
C. Unemplyed aunts.D. Married and well-paid uncles.
3. Which are mentined as prper business gifts during Tet?
A. Ckies, cash and chclates.B. Fruit, wine and sft drinks.
C. Chclates, drinks and clthes.D. Chclates, fruit and bks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越南春节期间的一些习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing peple shuld avid ding is sweeping the huse r emptying the rubbish basket especially n the first day f the new year.(人们应该避免做的一件事是打扫房子或清空垃圾桶，尤其是在新年的第一天。)”可知，在越南春节的第一天，人们不能扔掉垃圾。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first day f Tet, adults (thse wh have already gt married and have incme) are suppsed t prepare sme lucky mney t give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbl f luck fr the cming new year.(在春节的第一天，成年人（那些已经结婚并有收入的人）应该准备一些压岁钱，在探亲时送给孩子，作为来年好运的象征。)”可知，那些已经结婚并有收入的人应该给孩子发压岁钱。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The ppular presents are ckies, chclates, fruit baskets, wine, sft drinks r ther kinds f treats.(受欢迎的礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。)”可知，合适的商业礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。故选B。
B
Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.
Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil. Prmted by her tur, Swift has been named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music. Accrding t Billbard, the tur made abut $900 millin (abut 6.4 billin yuan) in 2023. In additin, the tur’s mvie Taylr Swift: The Eras Tur became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking mre than $250
millin glbally.
As she was declare a billinaire by Blmberg in Nvember, a hidden “Taylr Swift ecnmy” als prmted sales fr business wners acrss the US. Frm saps t a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related prducts went way up.
Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music. In 2019, her ld recrd label, Big Machine, sld the master tapes f her first six albums (专辑) t Sct er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights t the albums. In respnse t this, Swift began re-recrding her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylr’s Versin”. This mve stressed her belief that artists deserve t wn their wrk. “It’s all in hw yu deal with lss,” she tld Time. “I respnd t extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”
4. What d we knw abut Taylr Swift?
A. She brke a new recrd n her tur.B. She tured Suth America befre 2023.
C. Her achievements received great recgnitin.D. Her perfrmance began with the Apple Music.
5. What ther cntributin did Taylr make except ecnmy?
A. She prved herself t be an artist.B. She learned t make sme prducts.
C. She had influence n music culture.D. She sld her master tapes t a cmpany.
6. What can we learn abut Taylr Swift frm the last paragraph?
A. She will end her music career.B. She will cntinue her Eras Tur.
C. She will reach her tp in Japan.D. She will make a recrd in Australia.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Taylr Swift?
A. Admirable.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是Taylr Swift在2023年被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，以及在过去一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩以及2024年的演唱会计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)”可知，除了经济，泰勒对音乐文化产生了影响。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始Eras Tur。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”)”可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的Eras Tur。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”以及第二段中“Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)”可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项“Admirable.(赞赏的)”符合作者的态度。故选A。
C
Many dishes make up the wrld f Garifuna fd, but hudutu is prbably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is clsest t Ylanda Castill’s heart.
The head chef f Chicag’s Garifuna Flava, Castill develped a lve fr fd earlier. It was in her native cuntry f Belize that she learned the secrets f making hudutu. “My mm shwed me the traditinal way f cking ur Garifuna fd.” she says.
After mving t Chicag with her husband, Castill stayed true t her rts, gathering family members fr grand meals. Nt a single visit happened withut smene praising Castill’s ability t cpy her mther’s traditinal Garifuna recipes.
“My husband wuld always say, ‘One day, I’m ging t pen a restaurant fr her.’” Castill says. In 2008, the cuple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, pened its drs in Chicag. In additin t Garifuna fd, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean fd like rice and beans. “It’s amazing t see hw many peple frm arund the wrld have been here t taste ur Garifuna fd.” she says.
“Garifuna fd, in particular, tells us a Caribbean stry and a Central American stry,” says López Or, whse wrk fcuses n later generatins f Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an pprtunity t really think abut the generatinal histry f Garifuna migratin.”
Thugh hudutu requires much wrk, Castill uses a fd prcessr t speed things up. The mre hudutu she’s able t make, the mre she’s able t sell—increasing the pssibility f intrducing the fd t a wider, ever-hungry audience.
“I think peple are really devted t making hudutu a husehld name,” says López Or, referring t the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel abut prtecting their histry, in part, thrugh their fd’s mst famus dish.
8. What did Ylanda Castill d after settling in Chicag?
A. She gathered families every weekend.B. She maintained the traditins f the fd.
C. She develped a true lve fr cking.D. She gt married with Rhdel Castill.
9. What can we knw abut Garifuna Flava?
A. It has received diners frm many cuntries.B. It was passed dwn frm Castill’s mther.
C. It primarily serves peple rice and beans.D. It has already becme a turist attractin.
10. What can we infer abut Garifuna fd frm the wrds f López Or?
A. It is easy fr peple t ck by themselves.B. It has been well-prtected thrughut histry.
C. It inspired him t study the Garifuna histry.D. It reflects the mixture f different cultures.
11. Why des Castill use a fd prcessr t make hudutu?
A. T prmte Garifuna fd mre efficiently.B. T fllw health tendency in the fd industry.
C. T increase the real incme f her restaurant.D. T imprve the appeal f hudutu wrldwide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说记叙文。主要讲述了芝加哥加里富纳烹饪家卡斯蒂略和她对加里富纳美食的热爱。她在家乡伯利兹学会了制作hudutu的秘诀，并在移居芝加哥后保持了对根源的忠诚，开设了Garifuna Flava餐厅。该餐厅不仅供应加里富纳美食，还提供伯利兹美食如米饭和豆类。通过加里富纳美食，人们能够感受加勒比海和中美洲的故事，同时也反映了加里富纳移民后代的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After mving t Chicag with her husband, Castill stayed true t her rts, gathering family members fr grand meals. Nt a single visit happened withut smene praising Castill’s ability t cpy her mther’s traditinal Garifuna recipes.”（和丈夫搬到芝加哥后，卡斯蒂略忠于自己的根，和家人一起吃大餐。每次拜访都有人称赞卡斯蒂略能模仿母亲的传统加利富纳食谱。）可知，约兰达·卡斯蒂略在芝加哥定居后保留了食物的传统。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s amazing t see hw many peple frm arund the wrld have been here t taste ur Garifuna fd.” she says.”（“看到有这么多来自世界各地的人来这里品尝我们的加利福纳食物，真是太棒了。她说。）可知，关于加利福纳食物，它让来自许多国家的食客都品尝到了。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Garifuna fd, in particular, tells us a Caribbean stry and a Central American stry,” says López Or, whse wrk fcuses n later generatins f Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an pprtunity t really think abut the generatinal histry f Garifuna migratin.””（“特别是加利福纳食物，向我们讲述了一个加勒比故事和一个中美洲故事，”López Or说，他的工作重点是加利福纳移民的后代。“它给了我们一个机会来真正思考加里福纳移民的世代历史。”）可推知，从López Or的文字中我们可以推断出关于加利福纳食物它反映了不同文化的融合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thugh hudutu requires much wrk, Castill uses a fd prcessr t speed things up. The mre hudutu she’s able t make, the mre she’s able t sell—increasing the pssibility f intrducing the fd t a wider, ever-hungry audience.”（虽然hudutu需要很多工作，但卡斯蒂略使用食品加工机来加快速度。她做的hudutu越多，就越能卖出去——这就增加了将这种食物介绍给更广泛、更饥饿的观众的可能性。）可推知，卡斯蒂略要用食品加工机做hudutu是为了更有效地推广加利福纳食品。故选A项。
D
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥), ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies’ waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物). Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants’ nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren’t the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. “We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “We haven’t gt the apprval yet.”
12. When might Chang’e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A. On January 7, 2019.B. On January 3, 2019.
C. On February 28, 2014.D. On February 3, 2015.
13. What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A. It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B. It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C. It helps supprt plants’ nutritinal needs in space.
D. It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B. The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C. The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D. The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Living n the Mn
B. Flying t the Mn
C. Garden n Mn’s Far Side
D. Human Settlement n Mn’s Far Side
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden n Mn’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sft skills can make a huge difference t yur life. They include being a gd listener, wrking with ther peple and shwing a psitive attitude. ___16___ Happy and successful peple are likely t have mst, if nt all, f the sft skills listed belw.
____17____ Being able t wrk harmniusly in a team is a skill f vital imprtance. Whether yu wrk in a factry r an ffice, it’s certain that yu are part f a team. Yu must learn hw t get n with thers. If yu’re a team leader, yu must als knw hw t mtivate and inspire yur members.
Wrk fr the ideal wrk-life balance. ____18____ In fact, thse wh are crazy abut earning mney are ften far frm happy. Fr mst things in this wrld, balance is the key. It is understandable that yu want t wrk hard and earn a lt f mney at the same time. But just ensure that yu leave enugh time and energy t enjy the rewards.
See the best in thers. Ask yurself if yu have this quality. Many peple dn’t have it. Hwever, having this skill is awesme. Seeing the best in thers means that yu can help them develp t the best f their ptential. ____19____
Have the eagerness t learn. Where wuld we be withut learning? Frm ur birth t adulthd, we cnstantly learn new things. ____20____ And they ften cmplain that they have difficulty adapting t the changes in their lives. S t stay yung, happy and satisfied, renew yur enthusiasm fr learning.
A. Cmmunicate clearly and effectively.
B. Happiness is nt dependent n mney.
C. Understand the pwer f teamwrk.
D. Hwever, as we get lder, many peple stp learning.
E. Having a friendly persnality helps yu make new friends.
F. It als means that yu can quickly build trust with ther peple.
G. Withut them, yu’ll struggle t find wrk, partners and happiness.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种生活和工作中必备的软技能。
【16题详解】
由上文“Sft skills can make a huge difference t yur life. They include being a gd listener, wrking with ther peple and shwing a psitive attitude. (软技能可以给你的生活带来巨大的改变。其中包括成为一个好的倾听者、与他人合作以及表现出积极的态度)”可知，这里主要讲软技能的益处，而G项Withut them, yu’ll struggle t find wrk, partners and happiness.(没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福)同样表明重要性，符合语境，其中them代指前文Sft skills，有承上作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Being able t wrk harmniusly in a team is a skill f vital imprtance. Whether yu wrk in a factry r an ffice, it’s certain that yu are part f a team. Yu must learn hw t get n with thers. If yu’re a team leader, yu must als knw hw t mtivate and inspire yur members.(能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你在工厂还是办公室工作，你都是团队的一员。你必须学会如何与他人相处。如果你是一名团队领导者，你还必须知道如何激励和激励你的成员)”可知，这里主要讲能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。而C项understand the pwer f teamwrk.(理解团队合作的力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中teamwrk也与下文team对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“In fact, thse wh are crazy abut earning mney are ften far frm happy. (事实上，那些疯狂赚钱的人往往并不快乐)”可知，这里主要讲有钱不一定就快乐。而B项Happiness is nt dependent n mney.(幸福不依赖于金钱)符合语境，对下文有启下作用。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Seeing the best in thers means that yu can help them develp t the best f their ptential. (看到别人最好的一面意味着你可以帮助他们发挥最大的潜力)”可知，这里主要讲看到别人的闪光点。而F项It als means that yu can quickly build trust with ther peple.(这也意味着你可以迅速与他人建立信任)表示看到别人闪光点的好处，符合语境，其中It als means与上文Seeing the best in thers means对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Frm ur birth t adulthd, we cnstantly learn new things. (从我们出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物)”可知，从小到成人，我们都一直在学习，而D项Hwever, as we get lder, many peple stp learning.(然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习)符合语境，其中Hwever表示前后两句为转折关系，且learning也与上文learn new things对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fur-year-ld dg named Kb became a her in its neighbrhd by discvering a pssibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its wner’s frnt yard.
This dg’s actins nt nly ___21___ its surrundings, but als stressed the imprtance f the behavir f ur furry friends.
The stry began when Kb, ___22___ by 28-year-ld Chanell Bell, started digging a large hle in the yard. At first, Bell thught this was typical dg ___23___, but as the hle grew larger, she became ___24___. Recgnizing that Kb’s actins were unusual, she trusted the dg’s judgment, cnsidering its nrmally well-behaved nature.
After ___25___ a recent gas leak in her hme, Chanel ___26___ a gas detecting (探测) tl. She fllwed her sense and chse t use the tl t ___27___ the newly dug hle by Kb.
Finding gas cming ut f the hle, Bell ___28___ cntacted the authrities abut the issue.
“If it wasn’t fund, the ___29___ wuld have cntinued t escape int ur hmes,” Bell said. “We were tld it culd have caused ____30____ health effects like breathing issues, brain damage, and even ____31____. They tld me that smething as simple as ____32____ a light culd have caused a burst!”
During the repairs, wrkers ____33____three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighbrhd caused by aging ____34____. It tk the wrkers ver three days t repair the leaks and replace the ld equipment.
Thrughut the repairs, the wrkers____35____ Kb fr saving the neighbrhd.
21. A. matchedB. beautifiedC. savedD. explred
22. A. admittedB. wnedC. trainedD. cured
23. A. behavirB. effrtC. appearanceD. respnsibility
24. A. disappintedB. encuragedC. cnfidentD. cncerned
25. A. fearingB. avidingC. recrdingD. experiencing
26. A. bughtB. repairedC. sharedD. researched
27. A. decrateB. markC. fillD. examine
28. A. secretlyB. bviuslyC. immediatelyD. regularly
29. A. ilB. gasC. airD. water
30. A. seriusB. extraC. specialD. similar
31. A. injuryB. trubleC. deathD. failure
32. A. lking intB. turning nC. fixing upD. breaking dwn
33. A. missedB. changedC. dubtedD. discvered
34. A. servicesB. designC. equipmentD. places
35. A. praisedB. inspiredC. heldD. prtected
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了四岁的狗Kb探测出了煤气泄露，拯救了整个社区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的行为不仅拯救了它周围的环境，也强调了我们毛茸茸的朋友行为的重要性。A. matched匹配；B. beautified美化；C. saved拯救；D. explred探索。根据文章第一段“A fur-year-ld dg named Kb became a her in its neighbrhd by discvering a pssibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its wner’s frnt yard.”可知，狗Kb发现了煤气泄露，拯救了周围的环境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事始于28岁的香奈儿·贝尔(chanel Bell)养的Kb开始在院子里挖一个大洞。A. admitted承认；B. wned拥有；C. trained训练；D. cured治愈。根据“___2___by 28-year-ld Chanell Bell”可知，这只狗是Chanell Bell养的，即，拥有的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，但随着洞越来越大，她开始担心。A. behavir行为；B. effrt努力；C. appearance外貌；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“started digging a large hle in the yard”并根据常识可知，狗挖洞是典型的犬类行为。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappinted失望的；B. encuraged受到鼓舞的；C. cnfident自信的；D. cncerned关心的，担忧的。根据“but as the hle grew larger”及后文“Recgnizing that Kb’s actins were unusual”可知，but引起转折，Kb挖的洞过大了，所以引起了Bell的担忧。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近家里发生煤气泄漏后，香奈儿买了一个煤气检测工具。A. fearing害怕；B. aviding避免；C. recrding记录；D. experiencing经历。根据“a recent gas leak in her hme”可知，Bell家最近才经历了一次煤气泄露。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bught买；B. repaired修理；C. shared分享；D. researched研究。根据“After___5___a recent gas leak in her hme”可知，由于之前煤气泄露过，Bell买了一个检测仪。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭直觉，用这个工具来检查Kb新挖的洞。A. decrate装饰；B. mark标志；C. fill填满；D. examine检查。根据“She fllwed her sense and chse t use the tl t”可知，Bell选择用检测仪来检测Kb挖的洞。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝尔发现有气体从洞里冒出来，立即就此事联系了当局。A. secretly秘密地；B. bviusly显然地；C. immediately立即；D. regularly规律地。根据“Finding gas cming ut f the hle”可知，发现有气体泄露，Bell立刻联系了当局。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝尔说：“如果没有找到它，气体会继续流入我们的家中。”A. il油；B. gas煤气；C. air空气；D. water水。根据“If it wasn’t fund, the___9___wuld have cntinued t escape int ur hmes”可知，此处表示如果没有发现煤气，它会持续流入自己的家中。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，它可能会造成严重的健康影响，比如呼吸问题、脑损伤，甚至死亡。A. serius严重的；B. extra其余的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even___11___.”可知，煤气泄露会导致严重的健康影响。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injury受伤；B. truble麻烦；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even”可知，严重的煤气泄露会导致死亡。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，像开灯这样简单的事情就可能导致爆炸！A. lking int调查；B. turning n打开；C. fixing up解决；D. breaking dwn出故障、瓦解。根据“a light culd have caused a burst!”并结合常识可知，如果有煤气泄露，房屋密闭的情况下，打开灯，会引起爆炸。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维修期间，工人们在贝尔所在的社区发现了三处主要的煤气泄漏，这是由设备老化引起的。A. missed想念、错过；B. changed改变；C. dubted怀疑；D. discvered发现。根据“During the repairs, wrkers___13___three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighbrhd”可知，在检修的过程中，发现了三处爆裂点。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. design设计；C. equipment设备；D. places地方。根据“caused by aging”可知，此处是由于老化的设备引起的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个维修过程中，工人们称赞Kb拯救了这个社区。A. praised表扬；B. inspired鼓舞；C. held举行；D. prtected保护。根据“the wrkers___15___Kb fr saving the neighbrhd”可知，是Kb发现了煤气泄露，所以应该是表扬了Kb。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial surgery (手术) is a serius business, especially n children _____36_____ are nt yet fully grwn but Melburne researchers are develping a technique that culd change the face f children’s surgery.
This new _____37_____ (develp) will allw dctrs t wrk ut a child’s nrmal face shape at different ages t predict (预测) future grwth.
Researchers at the Murdch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) culd sn replace the ruler currently _____38_____ (use) t track changes in a child’s head and face with 3D images. By _____39_____ (imprve) the ability t predict nrmal grwth and future changes in a child’s face, dctrs will be able t_____40_____ (well) cmplete their surgery than befre.
MCRI’s Mr Harld Matthews said current _____41_____ (methd), including using patients’ phtgraphs and X-rays were slw. Tgether _____42_____ researchers in Belgium, Mr Matthews is pineering a new tl that prvides averages (平均值) fr nrmal grwth f the face thrughut childhd.
The prject intends _____43_____ (take) sme f the guesswrk ut f surgery. Fr example, in children with Pierre Rbin Sequence, a serius cnditin which means they are brn with an underdevelped jaw(下颚), sme dctrs chse t fix it early while thers wait t see if the child’s face will _____44_____ (natural) crrect itself as it grws. Withut this new technlgy, _____45_____ is difficult t knw which methd is better fr each child.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. develpment
38. used 39. imprving
40. better 41. methds
42. with 43. t take
44. natually 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个正在开发的儿童面部手术的新技术。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：面部手术是一项严肃的业务，特别是对于尚未完全长大的儿童，但墨尔本的研究人员正在开发一种技术，可以改变儿童手术的面貌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一新的开发将使医生能够计算出不同年龄儿童的正常脸型，以预测未来的成长。空处在句中作主语，故应用名词；develpment为名词，可表示“开发的事物”，结合“This new”可知，指第一段“develping a technique”中提到的“在开发的项目”，符合句意。故填develpment。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：默多克儿童研究所(MCRI)研究人员可能很快就会用3D图像取代目前用于追踪儿童头部和面部变化的尺规。根据句中谓语动词“replace”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“ruler”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被用来追踪变化的尺规”，故应用过去分词。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据介词“By”可知，空处应用动名词形式imprving，作宾语，表示“通过提高能力”。故填imprving。
【40题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据句中“than”和句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better，修饰动词“cmplete”，表示“完成得更好”。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：MCRI的哈罗德·马修斯先生说，目前的方法，包括使用病人的照片和x射线，速度很慢。空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词“were”可知，应为名词复数。故填methds。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：马修斯先生与比利时的研究人员一起开创了一种新工具，可以提供整个儿童时期面部正常发育的平均值。介词短语tgether with表示“和……一起”，后可接名词“researchers”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目打算消除手术中的一些猜测。根据句中谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语intend t d表示“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些医生选择早期修复，而另一些医生则等着看孩子的脸是否会随着生长而自然地自我矫正。空处修饰动词“crrect”，作状语，故应用副词形式；natually为副词，表示“自然地”，符合句意。故填natually。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：没有这项新技术，很难知道哪种方法对每个孩子更好。空处在句中作形式主语，代替真正的主语“t knw...”，故应用代词it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China. Hwever, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls n either April 4 r 5, with a histry f ver 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time f many different activities,amng which the main nes are tmb-sweeping, spring-uting and kite-flying. It is a cmbinatin f sadness and happiness. In the suth f China, peple like t eat qingtuan when ging n spring utings during the Qingming Festival.
The reasn why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days ff and my family will get tgether. This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs and respect the culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。考生班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
降临、发生：fall→take place
主要的：main→majr
尊重：respect→esteem
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs and respect the culture.
拓展句：This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs，respecting the culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a festival which falls n either April 4 r 5, with a histry f ver 2,500 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days ff and my family will get tgether.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had nly recently mved int a new neighbrhd. All f my neighbrs have been very friendly and helpful since we mved in.
Hwever, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last huse n the ther side f the rad, escaped assciating with us, r anyne else. When I asked arund the neighbrhd why, they warned me nt t g after her because they thught she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alne after lsing her husband and nly daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed islated (孤立的) frm all the neighbrs, refusing all the care and help.
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her, but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn’t sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs’ claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It’s the recrd f the music yu were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually, Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care fr //lk after
情绪类
令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
高兴：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.（运用了when引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABBC
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
2. What des the man want t have first?
A. Sme bread. B. A bwl f sup. C. A salad.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Make the bed. B. G t sleep. C. D the dishes.
4. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr the bus t leave?
A. 15 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 5 minutes,
5. What is the man ding?
A. He is typing.
B. He is repairing his cmputer.
C. He is taking a cmputer curse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6 What des the man want t d?
A. Get new running shes.
B. Ask fr directins.
C. Buy sme sprts clthing.
7. Hw des the wman find nline shpping?
A. Uncertain. B. Pleasant. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Wh will g t the cncert with the man?
A. His sister. B. The wman C. His friend.
9. Why did the man buy the tickets?
A. T send his friend as a wedding gift.
B. T meet his favurite musician.
C. T celebrate his sister’s birthday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10—12小题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Indnesia. B. Thailand. C. Britain.
11. What seasn is it likely t be in the speakers’ city?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
12. Why did the man feel sad during his trip?
A. The weather there was cld.
B. The sea pllutin was serius.
C. The beach was t crwded.
听下面一段对话，回答第13—16小题。
13. Hw are the speakers feeling abut watching TV these days?
A. Excited. B. Bred. C. Interested.
14. Which f the fllwing is the man’s favurite?
A. Cking shws. B. Music prgrams. C. Ftball games
15. Hw much did the wman’s paid-up accunt cst a mnth?
A. $10. B. $12. C. $25.
16. What des the man recmmend t the wman?
A. A funny shw. B. A TV series C. A film.
听下面一段对话，回答第17—20小题。
17. Why did the speaker’s mther stp the truck?
A. It was stuck in a hle.
B. It gt t the destinatin.
C. It ran ut f gas.
18. Which car had ne persn in it?
A. The red ne. B. The blue ne. C. The yellw ne.
19. Hw many peple came t help push the truck?
A. 4. B. 5 C. 7.
20. Wh helped the speaker and her mther slve the prblem?
A Car repairmen. B. The speaker’s friends. C. The strangers.
第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分;满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tet is the mst imprtant hliday in Vietnam and there are many custms telling peple what t d and what nt t d during the hliday.
Returning all brrwed things
Befre Tet, peple shuld return all the things, including mney, that they have brrwed frm thers. It is believed that peple shuld nt start a new year with brrwed things, therwise in that year they wuld nt be able t make bth ends meet.
Huse-sweeping
One thing peple shuld avid ding is sweeping the huse r emptying the rubbish basket especially n the first day f the new year. Peple believe that if yu sweep the flr, all the luck and mney will f lw ut f yur huse. S when visiting ne’s huse in Tet, yu shuld nt drp anything nt the flr and make it dirty.
Giving lucky mney
On the first day f Tet, adults (thse wh have already gt married and have incme) are suppsed t prepare sme lucky mney t give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbl f luck fr the cming new year. Peple are als suppsed t say best wishes t thers. These activities are dne with the expectatin that luck and gd things are brught t everyne.
Gift-exchanging
Gift-exchanging is anther cmmn custm during the Tet hliday, which is used mstly in business. The prcess f giving and receiving gifts help t imprve the relatinships between business partners. The ppular presents are ckies, chclates, fruit baskets, wine, sft drinks r ther kinds f treats. Usually, peple can buy a pack f gifts in the shps which includes many different kinds f fd.
1. What shuld peple avid ding n the first day f Tet?
A. Visiting thers’ hme.B. Spending mney.
C. Thrwing away rubbish.D. Exchanging gifts.
2. Wh are mst prbably suppsed t give lucky mney?
A. Teenage brthers.B. Sisters studying at cllege.
C. Unemplyed aunts.D. Married and well-paid uncles.
3. Which are mentined as prper business gifts during Tet?
A. Ckies, cash and chclates.B. Fruit, wine and sft drinks.
C. Chclates, drinks and clthes.D. Chclates, fruit and bks.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越南春节期间的一些习俗。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One thing peple shuld avid ding is sweeping the huse r emptying the rubbish basket especially n the first day f the new year.(人们应该避免做的一件事是打扫房子或清空垃圾桶，尤其是在新年的第一天。)”可知，在越南春节的第一天，人们不能扔掉垃圾。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“On the first day f Tet, adults (thse wh have already gt married and have incme) are suppsed t prepare sme lucky mney t give the kids when visiting their relatives as a symbl f luck fr the cming new year.(在春节的第一天，成年人（那些已经结婚并有收入的人）应该准备一些压岁钱，在探亲时送给孩子，作为来年好运的象征。)”可知，那些已经结婚并有收入的人应该给孩子发压岁钱。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The ppular presents are ckies, chclates, fruit baskets, wine, sft drinks r ther kinds f treats.(受欢迎的礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。)”可知，合适的商业礼物有饼干、巧克力、果篮、葡萄酒、软饮料或其他种类的美食。故选B。
B
Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.
Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil. Prmted by her tur, Swift has been named the mst-streamed female artist in the histry f Sptify and Apple Music. Accrding t Billbard, the tur made abut $900 millin (abut 6.4 billin yuan) in 2023. In additin, the tur’s mvie Taylr Swift: The Eras Tur became the biggest cncert mvie f all time, taking mre than $250
millin glbally.
As she was declare a billinaire by Blmberg in Nvember, a hidden “Taylr Swift ecnmy” als prmted sales fr business wners acrss the US. Frm saps t a cruise inspired by her different “eras”, interest in Swift-related prducts went way up.
Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music. In 2019, her ld recrd label, Big Machine, sld the master tapes f her first six albums (专辑) t Sct er Braun. The sale meant that she didn’t have the rights t the albums. In respnse t this, Swift began re-recrding her first six albums, tagging (加标签于) them “Taylr’s Versin”. This mve stressed her belief that artists deserve t wn their wrk. “It’s all in hw yu deal with lss,” she tld Time. “I respnd t extreme pain by resisting.”
Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”
4. What d we knw abut Taylr Swift?
A. She brke a new recrd n her tur.B. She tured Suth America befre 2023.
C. Her achievements received great recgnitin.D. Her perfrmance began with the Apple Music.
5. What ther cntributin did Taylr make except ecnmy?
A. She prved herself t be an artist.B. She learned t make sme prducts.
C. She had influence n music culture.D. She sld her master tapes t a cmpany.
6. What can we learn abut Taylr Swift frm the last paragraph?
A. She will end her music career.B. She will cntinue her Eras Tur.
C. She will reach her tp in Japan.D. She will make a recrd in Australia.
7. What is the authr’s attitude twards Taylr Swift?
A. Admirable.B. Uncaring.C. Dubtful.D. Critical.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是Taylr Swift在2023年被《时代》杂志评为年度人物，以及在过去一年中在音乐方面所取得的成绩以及2024年的演唱会计划。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”可知，泰勒·斯威夫特的成就受到了极大的认可。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Apart frm her financial cntributins, Swift made a significant cultural impact by taking back cntrl f her music.(除了经济上的贡献，斯威夫特还通过重新掌控自己的音乐产生了重大的文化影响。)”可知，除了经济，泰勒对音乐文化产生了影响。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Heading int 2024, Swift will start the Eras Tur again in Japan and Australia. As USA Tday nted, “Her current tp has been a lng time cming, but it may als be just beginning.”(进入2024年，斯威夫特将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始Eras Tur。正如《今日美国》所指出的那样，“她现在的巅峰经历了很长时间，但也可能只是刚刚开始。”)”可知，2024年，她将再次在日本和澳大利亚开始巡演，即她将继续她的Eras Tur。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Adding t the achievements f a remarkable year, Taylr Swift has been named Time magazine’s Persn f the Year fr 2023.(泰勒·斯威夫特被《时代》杂志评为2023年年度人物，为这非凡的一年增添了新的成就。)”以及第二段中“Already a superstar befre 2023, Swift’s career has reached new heights thanks t the beginning f her Eras Tur that brught her 3.5-hur perfrmance t 66 shws in 23 cities acrss Nrth America, Argentina and Brazil.(在2023年之前，斯威夫特就已经是一个超级巨星了，她的职业生涯达到了新的高度，这要归功于她的时代巡演的开始，她在北美、阿根廷和巴西的23个城市进行了3.5小时的66场演出。)”可知，在作者看来斯威夫特是超级巨星，并且也是被评委2023年年度人物，故作者对其是非常赞赏的。A选项“Admirable.(赞赏的)”符合作者的态度。故选A。
C
Many dishes make up the wrld f Garifuna fd, but hudutu is prbably its signature (明显的特色). The dish is clsest t Ylanda Castill’s heart.
The head chef f Chicag’s Garifuna Flava, Castill develped a lve fr fd earlier. It was in her native cuntry f Belize that she learned the secrets f making hudutu. “My mm shwed me the traditinal way f cking ur Garifuna fd.” she says.
After mving t Chicag with her husband, Castill stayed true t her rts, gathering family members fr grand meals. Nt a single visit happened withut smene praising Castill’s ability t cpy her mther’s traditinal Garifuna recipes.
“My husband wuld always say, ‘One day, I’m ging t pen a restaurant fr her.’” Castill says. In 2008, the cuple’s restaurant, Garifuna Flava, pened its drs in Chicag. In additin t Garifuna fd, Garifuna Flava serves up Belizean fd like rice and beans. “It’s amazing t see hw many peple frm arund the wrld have been here t taste ur Garifuna fd.” she says.
“Garifuna fd, in particular, tells us a Caribbean stry and a Central American stry,” says López Or, whse wrk fcuses n later generatins f Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an pprtunity t really think abut the generatinal histry f Garifuna migratin.”
Thugh hudutu requires much wrk, Castill uses a fd prcessr t speed things up. The mre hudutu she’s able t make, the mre she’s able t sell—increasing the pssibility f intrducing the fd t a wider, ever-hungry audience.
“I think peple are really devted t making hudutu a husehld name,” says López Or, referring t the dish and the urgency many Garinagu feel abut prtecting their histry, in part, thrugh their fd’s mst famus dish.
8. What did Ylanda Castill d after settling in Chicag?
A. She gathered families every weekend.B. She maintained the traditins f the fd.
C. She develped a true lve fr cking.D. She gt married with Rhdel Castill.
9. What can we knw abut Garifuna Flava?
A. It has received diners frm many cuntries.B. It was passed dwn frm Castill’s mther.
C. It primarily serves peple rice and beans.D. It has already becme a turist attractin.
10. What can we infer abut Garifuna fd frm the wrds f López Or?
A. It is easy fr peple t ck by themselves.B. It has been well-prtected thrughut histry.
C. It inspired him t study the Garifuna histry.D. It reflects the mixture f different cultures.
11. Why des Castill use a fd prcessr t make hudutu?
A. T prmte Garifuna fd mre efficiently.B. T fllw health tendency in the fd industry.
C. T increase the real incme f her restaurant.D. T imprve the appeal f hudutu wrldwide.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说记叙文。主要讲述了芝加哥加里富纳烹饪家卡斯蒂略和她对加里富纳美食的热爱。她在家乡伯利兹学会了制作hudutu的秘诀，并在移居芝加哥后保持了对根源的忠诚，开设了Garifuna Flava餐厅。该餐厅不仅供应加里富纳美食，还提供伯利兹美食如米饭和豆类。通过加里富纳美食，人们能够感受加勒比海和中美洲的故事，同时也反映了加里富纳移民后代的历史。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“After mving t Chicag with her husband, Castill stayed true t her rts, gathering family members fr grand meals. Nt a single visit happened withut smene praising Castill’s ability t cpy her mther’s traditinal Garifuna recipes.”（和丈夫搬到芝加哥后，卡斯蒂略忠于自己的根，和家人一起吃大餐。每次拜访都有人称赞卡斯蒂略能模仿母亲的传统加利富纳食谱。）可知，约兰达·卡斯蒂略在芝加哥定居后保留了食物的传统。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中““It’s amazing t see hw many peple frm arund the wrld have been here t taste ur Garifuna fd.” she says.”（“看到有这么多来自世界各地的人来这里品尝我们的加利福纳食物，真是太棒了。她说。）可知，关于加利福纳食物，它让来自许多国家的食客都品尝到了。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段““Garifuna fd, in particular, tells us a Caribbean stry and a Central American stry,” says López Or, whse wrk fcuses n later generatins f Garifuna immigrants.(移民) “It gives us an pprtunity t really think abut the generatinal histry f Garifuna migratin.””（“特别是加利福纳食物，向我们讲述了一个加勒比故事和一个中美洲故事，”López Or说，他的工作重点是加利福纳移民的后代。“它给了我们一个机会来真正思考加里福纳移民的世代历史。”）可推知，从López Or的文字中我们可以推断出关于加利福纳食物它反映了不同文化的融合。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thugh hudutu requires much wrk, Castill uses a fd prcessr t speed things up. The mre hudutu she’s able t make, the mre she’s able t sell—increasing the pssibility f intrducing the fd t a wider, ever-hungry audience.”（虽然hudutu需要很多工作，但卡斯蒂略使用食品加工机来加快速度。她做的hudutu越多，就越能卖出去——这就增加了将这种食物介绍给更广泛、更饥饿的观众的可能性。）可推知，卡斯蒂略要用食品加工机做hudutu是为了更有效地推广加利福纳食品。故选A项。
D
It is a small step fr a plant, and a giant leap fr plant kind. A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.
Seeds, including cttn, arabidpsis (拟南芥), ilseed rape (油菜) and ptat were carried t the Mn as a part f bilgical experiment, alng with fruit fly eggs and sme yeasts (酵母).
Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.
The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.
The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies. Yeasts culd prcess the flies’ waste and dead plants t prvide anther fd surce.
In a future human settlement, ptates culd prvide fd, rapeseed culd be a surce f il and cttn culd be used fr clthing. A study in 2014 reprted that plants culd sprut and grw in lunar sil fr 50 days withut any additinal nutrients (营养物). Over lnger perids, human waste culd help supprt plants’ nutritinal needs.
These lunar green shts aren’t the first plants in space. Astrnauts n the Internatinal Space Statin have grwn crps including peas, radishes and cucumbers. They gt their first bites f space-grwn rmaine lettuce in 2015.
The China Natinal Space Administratin eventually hpes t put humans n the Mn. “We are studying the prgram f sending astrnauts t the Mn, but it’s still in very early stages,” a deputy directr tld the Suth China Mrning Pst. “We haven’t gt the apprval yet.”
12. When might Chang’e-4 land n the far side f the Mn?
A. On January 7, 2019.B. On January 3, 2019.
C. On February 28, 2014.D. On February 3, 2015.
13. What is the benefit f grwing plants n the Mn?
A. It helps scientists understand the ecsystem in space.
B. It helps peple living n the Mn feed themselves.
C. It helps supprt plants’ nutritinal needs in space.
D. It helps set the basis fr establishing settlements n the Mn.
14. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Oxygen created by plants prvides a fd surce.
B. The purpse f these rganisms is t frm a small ecsystem.
C. The yeast hardly plays a rle in dealing with fruit flies’ waste.
D. The rganisms can resist extreme heat and cld in the envirnment.
15. Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Living n the Mn
B. Flying t the Mn
C. Garden n Mn’s Far Side
D. Human Settlement n Mn’s Far Side
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Pictures sent back by the prbe shw the cttn seeds spruting n January 7, 2019, a few days after Chang’e-4 landed n the far side f the Mn.(探测器发回的照片显示，2019年1月7日，也就是嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后，棉籽开始发芽)”可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆几天后的2019年1月7日，探测器发回的照片；由此可知，嫦娥四号在月球背面着陆的时间在2019年1月7日之前，故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The rganisms (生物) are in a sealed can, prtected frm the extreme temperatures and radiatin n the surface. “Understanding hw t grw plants in space will help lay the fundatin fr human settlement n the Mn,” a scientist leading the experiment tld the Suth China Mrning Pst.(这些生物被放在一个密封的罐子里，免受表面极端温度和辐射的影响。‘了解如何在太空中种植植物将有助于为人类在月球上定居奠定基础，’领导该实验的一名科学家告诉《南华早报》)”可知，在月球上种植植物有助于为在月球上建立定居点奠定基础。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“The six rganisms are intended t frm a mini-ecsystem, with the plants making xygen and fd t sustain the fruit flies.(这六种生物旨在形成一个微型生态系统，植物制造氧气和食物来维持果蝇)”可知，这些生物的目的是形成一个小的生态系统。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A spruting (发芽) cttn seed n China’s Chang’e-4 lunar lander is the first plant ever t grw in anther wrld, indicating a new era fr life in space.(中国“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器上一颗正在发芽的棉籽是有史以来第一颗在另一个世界生长的植物，标志着太空生命的新时代的到来)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了“嫦娥四号”携带植物种子在月球上进行种植相关试验，最终棉花种子成功发芽，所以C项“Garden n Mn’s Far Side(月球背面的花园)”符合文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sft skills can make a huge difference t yur life. They include being a gd listener, wrking with ther peple and shwing a psitive attitude. ___16___ Happy and successful peple are likely t have mst, if nt all, f the sft skills listed belw.
____17____ Being able t wrk harmniusly in a team is a skill f vital imprtance. Whether yu wrk in a factry r an ffice, it’s certain that yu are part f a team. Yu must learn hw t get n with thers. If yu’re a team leader, yu must als knw hw t mtivate and inspire yur members.
Wrk fr the ideal wrk-life balance. ____18____ In fact, thse wh are crazy abut earning mney are ften far frm happy. Fr mst things in this wrld, balance is the key. It is understandable that yu want t wrk hard and earn a lt f mney at the same time. But just ensure that yu leave enugh time and energy t enjy the rewards.
See the best in thers. Ask yurself if yu have this quality. Many peple dn’t have it. Hwever, having this skill is awesme. Seeing the best in thers means that yu can help them develp t the best f their ptential. ____19____
Have the eagerness t learn. Where wuld we be withut learning? Frm ur birth t adulthd, we cnstantly learn new things. ____20____ And they ften cmplain that they have difficulty adapting t the changes in their lives. S t stay yung, happy and satisfied, renew yur enthusiasm fr learning.
A. Cmmunicate clearly and effectively.
B. Happiness is nt dependent n mney.
C. Understand the pwer f teamwrk.
D. Hwever, as we get lder, many peple stp learning.
E. Having a friendly persnality helps yu make new friends.
F. It als means that yu can quickly build trust with ther peple.
G. Withut them, yu’ll struggle t find wrk, partners and happiness.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种生活和工作中必备的软技能。
【16题详解】
由上文“Sft skills can make a huge difference t yur life. They include being a gd listener, wrking with ther peple and shwing a psitive attitude. (软技能可以给你的生活带来巨大的改变。其中包括成为一个好的倾听者、与他人合作以及表现出积极的态度)”可知，这里主要讲软技能的益处，而G项Withut them, yu’ll struggle t find wrk, partners and happiness.(没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福)同样表明重要性，符合语境，其中them代指前文Sft skills，有承上作用。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Being able t wrk harmniusly in a team is a skill f vital imprtance. Whether yu wrk in a factry r an ffice, it’s certain that yu are part f a team. Yu must learn hw t get n with thers. If yu’re a team leader, yu must als knw hw t mtivate and inspire yur members.(能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你在工厂还是办公室工作，你都是团队的一员。你必须学会如何与他人相处。如果你是一名团队领导者，你还必须知道如何激励和激励你的成员)”可知，这里主要讲能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。而C项understand the pwer f teamwrk.(理解团队合作的力量)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，其中teamwrk也与下文team对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由下文“In fact, thse wh are crazy abut earning mney are ften far frm happy. (事实上，那些疯狂赚钱的人往往并不快乐)”可知，这里主要讲有钱不一定就快乐。而B项Happiness is nt dependent n mney.(幸福不依赖于金钱)符合语境，对下文有启下作用。故选B项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Seeing the best in thers means that yu can help them develp t the best f their ptential. (看到别人最好的一面意味着你可以帮助他们发挥最大的潜力)”可知，这里主要讲看到别人的闪光点。而F项It als means that yu can quickly build trust with ther peple.(这也意味着你可以迅速与他人建立信任)表示看到别人闪光点的好处，符合语境，其中It als means与上文Seeing the best in thers means对应，有承上作用。故选F项。
【20题详解】
由上文“Frm ur birth t adulthd, we cnstantly learn new things. (从我们出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物)”可知，从小到成人，我们都一直在学习，而D项Hwever, as we get lder, many peple stp learning.(然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习)符合语境，其中Hwever表示前后两句为转折关系，且learning也与上文learn new things对应。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A fur-year-ld dg named Kb became a her in its neighbrhd by discvering a pssibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its wner’s frnt yard.
This dg’s actins nt nly ___21___ its surrundings, but als stressed the imprtance f the behavir f ur furry friends.
The stry began when Kb, ___22___ by 28-year-ld Chanell Bell, started digging a large hle in the yard. At first, Bell thught this was typical dg ___23___, but as the hle grew larger, she became ___24___. Recgnizing that Kb’s actins were unusual, she trusted the dg’s judgment, cnsidering its nrmally well-behaved nature.
After ___25___ a recent gas leak in her hme, Chanel ___26___ a gas detecting (探测) tl. She fllwed her sense and chse t use the tl t ___27___ the newly dug hle by Kb.
Finding gas cming ut f the hle, Bell ___28___ cntacted the authrities abut the issue.
“If it wasn’t fund, the ___29___ wuld have cntinued t escape int ur hmes,” Bell said. “We were tld it culd have caused ____30____ health effects like breathing issues, brain damage, and even ____31____. They tld me that smething as simple as ____32____ a light culd have caused a burst!”
During the repairs, wrkers ____33____three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighbrhd caused by aging ____34____. It tk the wrkers ver three days t repair the leaks and replace the ld equipment.
Thrughut the repairs, the wrkers____35____ Kb fr saving the neighbrhd.
21. A. matchedB. beautifiedC. savedD. explred
22. A. admittedB. wnedC. trainedD. cured
23. A. behavirB. effrtC. appearanceD. respnsibility
24. A. disappintedB. encuragedC. cnfidentD. cncerned
25. A. fearingB. avidingC. recrdingD. experiencing
26. A. bughtB. repairedC. sharedD. researched
27. A. decrateB. markC. fillD. examine
28. A. secretlyB. bviuslyC. immediatelyD. regularly
29. A. ilB. gasC. airD. water
30. A. seriusB. extraC. specialD. similar
31. A. injuryB. trubleC. deathD. failure
32. A. lking intB. turning nC. fixing upD. breaking dwn
33. A. missedB. changedC. dubtedD. discvered
34. A. servicesB. designC. equipmentD. places
35. A. praisedB. inspiredC. heldD. prtected
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述了四岁的狗Kb探测出了煤气泄露，拯救了整个社区的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的行为不仅拯救了它周围的环境，也强调了我们毛茸茸的朋友行为的重要性。A. matched匹配；B. beautified美化；C. saved拯救；D. explred探索。根据文章第一段“A fur-year-ld dg named Kb became a her in its neighbrhd by discvering a pssibly life-threatening gas leak (泄漏) in its wner’s frnt yard.”可知，狗Kb发现了煤气泄露，拯救了周围的环境。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事始于28岁的香奈儿·贝尔(chanel Bell)养的Kb开始在院子里挖一个大洞。A. admitted承认；B. wned拥有；C. trained训练；D. cured治愈。根据“___2___by 28-year-ld Chanell Bell”可知，这只狗是Chanell Bell养的，即，拥有的。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，贝尔认为这是典型的狗的行为，但随着洞越来越大，她开始担心。A. behavir行为；B. effrt努力；C. appearance外貌；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“started digging a large hle in the yard”并根据常识可知，狗挖洞是典型的犬类行为。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disappinted失望的；B. encuraged受到鼓舞的；C. cnfident自信的；D. cncerned关心的，担忧的。根据“but as the hle grew larger”及后文“Recgnizing that Kb’s actins were unusual”可知，but引起转折，Kb挖的洞过大了，所以引起了Bell的担忧。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近家里发生煤气泄漏后，香奈儿买了一个煤气检测工具。A. fearing害怕；B. aviding避免；C. recrding记录；D. experiencing经历。根据“a recent gas leak in her hme”可知，Bell家最近才经历了一次煤气泄露。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bught买；B. repaired修理；C. shared分享；D. researched研究。根据“After___5___a recent gas leak in her hme”可知，由于之前煤气泄露过，Bell买了一个检测仪。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她凭直觉，用这个工具来检查Kb新挖的洞。A. decrate装饰；B. mark标志；C. fill填满；D. examine检查。根据“She fllwed her sense and chse t use the tl t”可知，Bell选择用检测仪来检测Kb挖的洞。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝尔发现有气体从洞里冒出来，立即就此事联系了当局。A. secretly秘密地；B. bviusly显然地；C. immediately立即；D. regularly规律地。根据“Finding gas cming ut f the hle”可知，发现有气体泄露，Bell立刻联系了当局。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝尔说：“如果没有找到它，气体会继续流入我们的家中。”A. il油；B. gas煤气；C. air空气；D. water水。根据“If it wasn’t fund, the___9___wuld have cntinued t escape int ur hmes”可知，此处表示如果没有发现煤气，它会持续流入自己的家中。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知，它可能会造成严重的健康影响，比如呼吸问题、脑损伤，甚至死亡。A. serius严重的；B. extra其余的；C. special特别的；D. similar相似的。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even___11___.”可知，煤气泄露会导致严重的健康影响。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. injury受伤；B. truble麻烦；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据“like breathing issues, brain damage, and even”可知，严重的煤气泄露会导致死亡。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们告诉我，像开灯这样简单的事情就可能导致爆炸！A. lking int调查；B. turning n打开；C. fixing up解决；D. breaking dwn出故障、瓦解。根据“a light culd have caused a burst!”并结合常识可知，如果有煤气泄露，房屋密闭的情况下，打开灯，会引起爆炸。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在维修期间，工人们在贝尔所在的社区发现了三处主要的煤气泄漏，这是由设备老化引起的。A. missed想念、错过；B. changed改变；C. dubted怀疑；D. discvered发现。根据“During the repairs, wrkers___13___three main gas leaks in Bell’s neighbrhd”可知，在检修的过程中，发现了三处爆裂点。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. services服务；B. design设计；C. equipment设备；D. places地方。根据“caused by aging”可知，此处是由于老化的设备引起的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个维修过程中，工人们称赞Kb拯救了这个社区。A. praised表扬；B. inspired鼓舞；C. held举行；D. prtected保护。根据“the wrkers___15___Kb fr saving the neighbrhd”可知，是Kb发现了煤气泄露，所以应该是表扬了Kb。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facial surgery (手术) is a serius business, especially n children _____36_____ are nt yet fully grwn but Melburne researchers are develping a technique that culd change the face f children’s surgery.
This new _____37_____ (develp) will allw dctrs t wrk ut a child’s nrmal face shape at different ages t predict (预测) future grwth.
Researchers at the Murdch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) culd sn replace the ruler currently _____38_____ (use) t track changes in a child’s head and face with 3D images. By _____39_____ (imprve) the ability t predict nrmal grwth and future changes in a child’s face, dctrs will be able t_____40_____ (well) cmplete their surgery than befre.
MCRI’s Mr Harld Matthews said current _____41_____ (methd), including using patients’ phtgraphs and X-rays were slw. Tgether _____42_____ researchers in Belgium, Mr Matthews is pineering a new tl that prvides averages (平均值) fr nrmal grwth f the face thrughut childhd.
The prject intends _____43_____ (take) sme f the guesswrk ut f surgery. Fr example, in children with Pierre Rbin Sequence, a serius cnditin which means they are brn with an underdevelped jaw(下颚), sme dctrs chse t fix it early while thers wait t see if the child’s face will _____44_____ (natural) crrect itself as it grws. Withut this new technlgy, _____45_____ is difficult t knw which methd is better fr each child.
【答案】36. wh##that
37. develpment
38. used 39. imprving
40. better 41. methds
42. with 43. t take
44. natually 45. it
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个正在开发的儿童面部手术的新技术。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：面部手术是一项严肃的业务，特别是对于尚未完全长大的儿童，但墨尔本的研究人员正在开发一种技术，可以改变儿童手术的面貌。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“children”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh或that。故填wh/that。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一新的开发将使医生能够计算出不同年龄儿童的正常脸型，以预测未来的成长。空处在句中作主语，故应用名词；develpment为名词，可表示“开发的事物”，结合“This new”可知，指第一段“develping a technique”中提到的“在开发的项目”，符合句意。故填develpment。
【38题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：默多克儿童研究所(MCRI)研究人员可能很快就会用3D图像取代目前用于追踪儿童头部和面部变化的尺规。根据句中谓语动词“replace”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰名词“ruler”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被用来追踪变化的尺规”，故应用过去分词。故填used。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据介词“By”可知，空处应用动名词形式imprving，作宾语，表示“通过提高能力”。故填imprving。
【40题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：通过提高预测儿童面部正常生长和未来变化的能力，医生将能够比以前更好地完成手术。根据句中“than”和句意可知，空处应用比较级形式better，修饰动词“cmplete”，表示“完成得更好”。故填better。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：MCRI的哈罗德·马修斯先生说，目前的方法，包括使用病人的照片和x射线，速度很慢。空处在句中作主语，由谓语动词“were”可知，应为名词复数。故填methds。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：马修斯先生与比利时的研究人员一起开创了一种新工具，可以提供整个儿童时期面部正常发育的平均值。介词短语tgether with表示“和……一起”，后可接名词“researchers”作宾语，符合句意。故填with。
【43题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：这个项目打算消除手术中的一些猜测。根据句中谓语动词“intend”可知，空处应用非谓语动词；动词短语intend t d表示“打算做某事”，符合句意。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：一些医生选择早期修复，而另一些医生则等着看孩子的脸是否会随着生长而自然地自我矫正。空处修饰动词“crrect”，作状语，故应用副词形式；natually为副词，表示“自然地”，符合句意。故填natually。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：没有这项新技术，很难知道哪种方法对每个孩子更好。空处在句中作形式主语，代替真正的主语“t knw...”，故应用代词it。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
内容包括：1.最喜欢的节日；2.节日简介；3.喜欢的原因。
注意：1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The Traditinal Chinese Festival I Like Best
There are many traditinal festivals in China. Hwever, I like the Qingming Festival best. It is a festival which falls n either April 4 r 5, with a histry f ver 2,500 years.
The Qingming Festival is a time f many different activities,amng which the main nes are tmb-sweeping, spring-uting and kite-flying. It is a cmbinatin f sadness and happiness. In the suth f China, peple like t eat qingtuan when ging n spring utings during the Qingming Festival.
The reasn why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days ff and my family will get tgether. This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs and respect the culture.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。考生班正在举办以“我最喜欢的中国传统节日”为主题的班会活动。请以我最喜欢的中国传统节日为题，写一篇短文与大家分享。
【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：like→be fnd f
降临、发生：fall→take place
主要的：main→majr
尊重：respect→esteem
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs and respect the culture.
拓展句：This day teaches us t hnr ur ancestrs，respecting the culture.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a festival which falls n either April 4 r 5, with a histry f ver 2,500 years.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】The reasn why I like the festival is that I can have 3 days ff and my family will get tgether.（运用了why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family had nly recently mved int a new neighbrhd. All f my neighbrs have been very friendly and helpful since we mved in.
Hwever, Mrs Davis, an elderly lady living in the last huse n the ther side f the rad, escaped assciating with us, r anyne else. When I asked arund the neighbrhd why, they warned me nt t g after her because they thught she was insane (精神失常的) and preferred staying alne after lsing her husband and nly daughter in an aircraft crash. After that, she stayed islated (孤立的) frm all the neighbrs, refusing all the care and help.
I ften saw her n the streets during the evening, but she was always by herself. She appeared weak and I always wanted t help her, but after hearing what my neighbrs had said abut her, I wasn’t sure whether I shuld.
One day, when I was n my way t the supermarket, ur paths crssed. I was walking past her and verheard her singing a tune. It immediately drew my attentin because my parents used t sing the same sng with me. I began t sing alng with her, and she smiled at me fr the first time. But when I smiled back, she quickly hurried her pace and went hme.
She seemed very different t me that day. I refused t trust my neighbrs’ claims that she had cut herself ff frm the rest f sciety because she was insane, s the next day, I kncked n her dr. Mrs Davis was hme, and instead f letting me in, she just lked at me silently thrugh the windw. I nticed her staring at me and was abut t walk t the windw when she quickly clsed the curtains.
The next day, I revisited her huse. “Hell, I brught yu smething,” I called ut t her. “It’s the recrd f the music yu were singing yesterday.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
The dr pened and Mrs Davis’ eyes widened in surprise at the sight f me standing there. I held ut the recrd, “I thught yu might enjy this.” Mrs Davis slwly tk it frm my hands, staring at it. Fr a mment, she seemed lst in memries. “Thank yu,” she whispered. Then I was invited int her huse, feeling a sense f cnnectin blssming between us. “I used t listen t this sng with my husband and daughter. It was their favrite,” she shared stries f her lve fr music, and the pain f her lss. When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.
Several days later in the mrning, the drbell rang at my huse. Surprising and delightful, it was Mrs Davis! She std at ur drstep, hlding a tray f freshly baked ckies, her eyes sparkling with warmth, “I wanted t thank yu fr bringing light t my life.” I replied excitedly, “I’m just mre than glad t see yu.” Gradually, Mrs Davis n lnger cut herself frm the wrld and she became a regular visitr t my huse, als finding her way back t the cmmunity that cared fr her. Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，主要讲述了作者和家人搬到新社区后，尽管邻居们都很友好，但大家因误解而避开一位上了年纪的名叫Davis的女士，认为她因失去亲人而精神失常，选择孤立自己。作者最初也受此影响犹豫不决，但在偶然听到Davis女士唱起自己熟悉的歌曲后，决定不理会邻里间的传言，主动尝试接触和帮助她，通过送唱片作为交流的契机，作者去拜访了Davis女士。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“门开了，戴维斯夫人看到我站在那里，惊讶地瞪大了眼睛。”可知，本段可描写作者说明来意后，被邀请到了戴维斯女士家里，他们聊了关于音乐的话题并逐渐熟悉了起来。
②由第二段首句“几天后的早晨，我家的门铃响了。”可知，本段可描写戴维斯女士为了感谢作者的拜访送来了自己烤的饼干。从那之后，戴维斯女士不再与世隔绝，成为了作者家的常客。
2.续写线索：去送唱片——受到邀请——交流音乐——拥抱——送来饼干——成为常客——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①小声说：whisper/murmur
②拥抱某人：hug sb./give sb. a hug
③照顾：care fr //lk after
情绪类
令人惊讶的：surprising/amazing
高兴：glad/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】When I left her huse, I ffered t hug her, and Mrs Davis’ eyes shne with newfund hpe.（运用了when引导的时间状语）
【高分句型2】Smetimes, I realized that all it tk was a small act f kindness t break dwn the barriers f lneliness.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
听力答案：1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABACC 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 CABBC
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