广东省佛山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学素养测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份广东省佛山市第一中学2024-2025学年高二下学期开学素养测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A， ___16___等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共页，75小题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解 (共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。
1. A. Classmates. B. Mther and sn. C. Teacher and student.
2. A. Making vides. B. Enjying art. C. Playing cmputer games.
3. A. Change the majr. B Give career advice. C. Lk fr a jb
听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。
4. A. An actr. B. A directr. C. A prducer.
5. A. In Spain. B. In Mexic. C. In America.
6. A. Writing a stry. B. Taking a pht. C. Cnducting a chir.
第二节 回答问题 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料及问题读两遍。
7. ________________
8. ________________
9. ________________
10. ________________in the wd.
第二部分 阅读(共二节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
East Yrkshire Attractins
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk, Pcklingtn YO42 2QF
Tel: 01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid ut with tw lakes, which are hme t a vast cllectin f fish. We als have Stewart Museum, a children’s playgrund, a bk & gift shp, and tearms. Sunday band cncerts and events are available thrughut the year.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:30 pm
Prices: Adults £4.65, Senirs £3.95, Children £2.50
Gle Museum
Carlisle Street, Gle DN14 5DS
Tel: 01405 768963
The museum explres the clurful histry f the twn and prt f Gle, with plenty f hands-n exhibits fr yunger visitrs. The temprary exhibitin gallery has a wide range f art craft (工艺) and lcal histry exhibitins which changes every mnth.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Admissin Free
Sledmere Huse
Sledmere, Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel: 01377 236637
Sledmere Huse is ne f Yrkshire’s mst attractive huses. We have an award-winning garden, a military museum, a children’s play area, and a café & gift shp. Organ music is played n Thursday afternns.
Open: 11:30 am t 3:30 pm
Prices: Adults £8.00, Senirs £6.00, Children £3.00
Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park
Bridlingtn, East Yrkshire YO15 3QF
Tel: 01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wnderful wdland envirnment. It ffers daily shws f pig racing. We als have a range f birds and ther animals t ffer a fun-filled day ut fr families.
Open: 10:00 am t 5:00 pm
Prices: Adults £4.50, Senirs £4.00, Children £3.50
1. Which attractin hsts temprary exhibitins?
A. Gle Museum.B. Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C. Sledmere Huse.D. Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park.
2. What can turists d at Sledmere Huse?
A. Feed a wide range f animals.B. Watch a band cncert n Sunday.
C. Explre the histry f the twn.D. Enjy rgan music n Thursday.
3. What is the ticket price fr children at Bridlingtn Bird & Animal Park?
A. £2.50.B. £3.00.C. £3.50.D. £4.00.
B
Jim Jhnsn, a mail carrier was an institutin in the leafy Westmreland, Westhaven and Westver Hills neighbrhds, just nrth f dwntwn Wilmingtn, where he delivered much mre than the mail. He knew all the kids and their pets by name; he carried in the grceries; he tk nte f unlcked drs, ffered gardening advice, and taught mre than a few yung bys the art f the curveball. When he wasn’t ding all that, Jim was running acrss a checkerbard f green lawns (草坪) t ensure the lcal pstal service did nt fall shrt f its daily prmise.
Thugh the pstal service is ften disparaged nw, the trust in lcal pstal service lives n. In many cmmunities, that trust is wn every day when life-saving medicine, greeting cards, scial security checks, cllege acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailbxes in frnt f the huses.
After mre than three decades, Jim apprached his final days n the jb much like any ther. He drve a bxy pstal truck t Nrth DuPnt Rad fr the first unfficial stp f the day. Butch, a dg wh belnged t ne f the neighbrs, was waiting just like every day befre. And just like every day befre, he gt int the jump seat and they were ff. On the rute, Jim and Butch had becme inseparable. Nw, the dg and the mailman wuld ride ff t retirement tgether. At every stp, Jim accepted the parting gd wishes f families that had becme his wn. There were tears and laughter, and hugs filled with warm memries.
It’s been 33 years since Jim left the rute, but we are still reminded f the deep bnd established between cmmunity and letter carrier. That’s what the pstal service means t us.
4. What d we knw abut Jim Jhnsn frm the first paragraph?
A. He’s pen-minded.B. He’s sharp-eyed.
C. He’s warm-hearted.D. He’s strng-willed.
5. What des the underlined wrd “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Refused.B. Criticized.C. Investigated.D. Stpped.
6. What did Jim d besides daily delivery n his final days f wrk?
A He drve Butch t its wner.B. He sent presents t his friends.
C. He prepared a retirement party.D. He said gdbye t the neighbrs.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T remember a respected mail carrier.
B. T recrd an unfrgettable experience.
C. T raise funds fr the pstal service.
D. T call fr harmny in the cmmunity.
C
Jane Jacbs spent her wrking life advancing a distinct visin f the city — in particular fcusing n what makes a successful urban cmmunity. At the heart f her visin is the idea that urban life shuld be an energetic and rich affair, whereby peple are able t interact with ne anther in dense (稠密) and exciting urban envirnments. She prefers disrder t rder, walking t driving, and diversity t unifrmity.
Fr Jacbs, urban cmmunities are rganic beings that shuld be left t grw and change by themselves and nt be subject t the grand plans f s-called experts and fficials. The best judges f hw a city shuld be — and hw it shuld develp — are the lcal residents themselves. Jacbs argues that urban cmmunities are best placed t understand hw their city functins, because city life is created and sustained thrugh their varius interactins.
Jacbs ntes that the built frm f a city is crucial t the life f an urban cmmunity, especially the sidewalks. The streets in which peple live shuld be a tight pattern f crssed sidewalks, which allw peple t meet, talk, and get t knw ne anther. Such a cmplex but ultimately enriching set f encunters helps individuals knw their neighburs and neighburhd better.
Diversity and mixed-use f space are als, fr Jacbs, key elements f this urban frm. The cmmercial, business, and residential elements f a city shuld nt be separated ut but instead be side by side, t allw fr greater integratin f peple. There shuld als be a diversity f ld and new buildings, and peple's interactins shuld determine hw buildings get used and reused.
Finally, urban cmmunities grw better in places where a critical mass f peple live, wrk, and interact. Such high-density spaces are, she feels, engines f creativity and vitality. They are als safe places t be, because the higher density means that there are mre “eyes n the street”: shpkeepers and lcals wh knw their area and maintain a clse watch ver the neighburhd.
8. What des Jacbs find mst imprtant fr a successful urban cmmunity?
A. Efficient public transprt.B. Strng interactin between peple.
C. Unifrm style f buildings.D. A cmparatively large ppulatin.
9. Wh des Jacbs think shuld make decisins n urban develpment?
A. Lcal residents.B. Gvernment fficials.
C. City planners.D. Cnstructin wrkers.
10. Hw des Jacbs suggest sidewalks be built?
A. Lined with plants.B. Painted with clear signs.
C. Tightly cnnected.D. Cnvenient fr the ld.
11. Accrding t Jacbs, the “eyes n the street” bring a sense f _______.
A. prideB. cmfrtC. securityD. urgency
D
Want t learn a new language r get A’s in cllege exams? Previus studies have shwn that exercise can help stimulate the areas f the brain that cnvert (转换) new infrmatin int lng-term memry. A new study has taken this infrmatin ne step further and fund the best time when exercise can help maximize learning.
Building upn past research that fund exercise releases bichemicals that imprve mental functin, scientists at Radbud University and the University f Edinburgh cnducted a study t determine when exercise was mst beneficial t learning.
Participants — 72 healthy male and female adults — were first asked t perfrm a cmputer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. After the test, all f the subjects watched nature dcumentaries, but tw-thirds f them als exercised. Half f the exercisers did circuit training n an exercise bike fr 35 minutes immediately after the test. The ther half did the same exercise but nt until fur hurs after they had been tested.
Tw days later, all f the participants returned t the lab fr a recall test, and they were cnnected t MRI (磁共振成像) machines t assess their brain activity. The participants wh exercised fur hurs after taking the cmputer test were able t recall what they had learned mst accurately. Their brainwaves als shwed mre cnsistent levels f activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed t remember what they had learned.
Accrding t this research, the best time t exercise t imprve learning is fur hurs after studying. But why? That’s ne questin the researchers have yet t answer. Anther questin left unanswered is the level f exercise that might best imprve learning. I’ve run enugh marathns t prve the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during r after a tugh wrkut. But the researchers nted that light wrkuts might nt give the brain enugh f a bichemical bst t imprve learning.
12. What did the new study aim t explre?
A. When exercise is best fr learning.B. What bichemicals are gd fr health.
C. Hw brainwaves shuld be measured.D. Which area f the brain is the mst active.
13. What were all the participants asked t d during the experiment?
A. Train n bicycles.B. D mathematics exercises.
C Play cmputer games.D. Watch films abut nature.
14. Why did the participants return t the lab tw days later?
A. T d a medical examinatin.B. T have their memry tested.
C. T get their wrkuts recrded.D. T finish their previus tasks.
15. What might the authr’s marathn running prve?
A. The findings f the study are reliable.B. Lng-distance runners are ften smart.
C. Studies n the marathn are nt enugh.D. Hard exercise may nt sharpen the brain.
第三节 选句填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有.两项为多余选项。
Jin the Friends and find the place that’s right fr yu
●Wh are the Friends f the University Art Museum?
Friends are ur neighbrs frm the lcal cmmunities and beynd. They are families, students, schlars, and alumni (校友). ___16___. Friends are united by a shared lve fr the arts and fr the university, and by a desire t be part f a cultural cmmunity. Friends are interested and active in the life f the Art Museum. Friends are art lvers-just like yu.
● ___17___?
As a Friend, yur membership prvides essential annual supprt t help sustain the cntinued excellence and diversity f the Museum’s educatinal prgrams. By jining the Friends, yu help t guarantee that the Museum remains a welcming place f shared enrichment fr all visitrs t experience, t enjy, and t lve.
●What benefits d members f the Friends enjy?
___18___. When yu becme a Friend f the University Art Museum, yu als becme part f a great traditin. Nt nly will yu be actively participating in the life f the Museum, but yu als will receive special pprtunities t share yur lve f art with ther like-minded individuals. ___19___, and they get invitatins t exhibitin penings, lectures, travel pprtunities, and lively scial gatherings.
●Hw d I jin the Friends?
Becming a Friend is easy. ___20___, return it with yur annual membership fee in the attached envelpe, and begin enjying yur benefits immediately. If yu prefer, yu may jin nline at artmuseum. edu/supprt/becme-a-member, r when yu visit the Museum Stre.
A. Why des membership matter
B. Hw can I learn abut the Friends
C. Simply cmplete the membership frm
D. Yu can then see the full range f Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is yur entry t many pprtunities
F. Friends receive a subscriptin t the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are peple f all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrunds
第三部分 综合应用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I liked t g and watch the sunset at my lcal park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I wuld always see the same elderly lady ___21___ the pigens (鸽子). The birds, usually arund 10 t 15 in ___22___, wuld gather arund her befre she even had a ___23___ t take the bag f rice ut frm her handbag. It was the same each day, part f her ___24___.
I fund that ___25___ her perfrm this rdinary task with such ___26___ was bth calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her ___27___ spt t feed the birds. But, as she ___28___ the bench (长凳) t sit dwn, her necklace (项链) fell t the grund.
I was sitting n the grass nearby waiting fr the sun t set. Nticing that, I ___29___ t get it back fr her. ____30____, befre I reached it, ne f the pigens frm the ____31____ picked up the necklace, ____32____ t the bench, and drpped it n her lap.
I culdn’t ____33____ my eyes. The ld lady, als ____34____, began laughing quietly t herself. I was ____35____ with a huge smile n my face and happily went back t watching the sunset.
21. A. feedingB. pursuingC. trainingD. cllecting
22. A. ageB. sizeC. weightD. number
23. A. wishB. chanceC. planD. reasn
24. A. jbB. prjectC. rutineD. dream
25. A. watchingB. helpingC. makingD. hearing
26. A. cnfidenceB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. precisin
27. A. riginalB. parkingC. hidingD. usual
28. A. repairedB. apprachedC. sharedD. supprted
29. A. slipped inB. ran awayC. gt upD. turned arund
30. A. HweverB. AfterwardsC. GraduallyD. Frtunately
31. A. seaB. treeC. pairD. grup
32. A. walkedB. stuckC. pintedD. flew
33. A. liftB. cverC. believeD. clse
34. A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. annyedD. frightened
35. A. caughtB. hitC. leftD. met
第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department f Glbal Cmmunicatins instituted language days fr each f the rganizatin’s six fficial languages. The gal was tw-fld: ___36___ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as t prmte the equal use f all six ___37___ (tngue).
Language is the carrier f cmmunicatin the bridge f interactin between natins, ___38___ the bnd f understanding amng civilizatins. At the same time, a language and its individual ___39___ (write) frms make up the “sul” f a natinal traditin. Every language is wrthy f respect and shuld ___40___ (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day nt nly prvides a unique platfrm ___41___ the wrld t better understand China, but als ___42___ (prmte) language and cultural exchanges in the wrld.
Tday, mre than 70 cuntries have included the Chinese language in their educatin systems. Chinese plays an increasingly imprtant rle in ___43___ (imprve) cmmunicatin and cperatin between China and ___44___ rest f the wrld. As mre and mre freigners start t study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the wrld will have a better understanding f China and its rich histry, its hard-wrking peple, its develpment thrugh _____45_____ (innvate), and its inclusiveness. China, n its part, will als embrace (拥抱) the wrld with greater penness and make new cntributins t the internatinal cmmunity.
第四部分 词汇基础 (满分15分)
单词拼写(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
46. I’m very a________ f what my mther has dne fr me. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. The Yellw River measures abut 5464 km in l________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. I wish my teacher culd give her negative feedback in a less direct m________. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. I s________ the last part f the bk as I thught it was bring. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Smkers are well a________ f the dangers t their wn health, but they just can't give up smking. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. Yu can’t b________ anyne else; yu made the decisin alne. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. She felt s e________ when everybdy lked at her that she wanted t leave at nce. (根据首字母单词拼写)
53. He ________ (弯腰) frward t pick up his key and pened the dr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54. Six peple culd be seated ________ (舒服地) at the table. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. Ya Ming earned a great deal f praise fr his ________ (幽默的) and intelligent remarks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. I’ll ________ (偶尔) g t a lcal jazz evening with a friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. The special area was set up t prtect ________ (濒危的) species frm extinctin. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
58. The team’s ________ (对手) has wn 3 victries s far this seasn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
59. She has been awarded a ________ (奖学金) t study at Harvard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
60. I am ________ (确信的) f her inncence. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第五部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 句子翻译(每小题5分，满分20分)
将下列句子翻译成英文。
61. 他第一天走进我课堂的时候，把书包拖在他的身后。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
62. 许多人认为成功意味着拥有数百万银行存款或者一份高薪工作。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
63. 交通是全球变暖和气候变化主要原因之一。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
64. 他旁边那个流血的男人正紧张地看手表。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(共1题，满分25分)
65. 假如你是李华，你校英文报 Fd and Culture 栏目正在征集介绍饺子，粽子月饼和汤圆这4种中国传统节日食品的文章。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍其中的一种食品。
内容要点：
1. 介绍食品； 2. 食品与文化的关联。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.题目和首句已经给出，
3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Traditinal Chinese Festival Fd
Chinese festival fd is a crucial element f traditinal Chinese culture, with a wide variety f muth-watering dishes.
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