吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）

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这是一份吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme.B. At Bill's hme.C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking.B. Change a seat.C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip.B. He watched a game.C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.
5. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin.B. The train statin.C. The plice statin.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture.B. Catch a bus.C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Whm is the party fr?
A. Lisa.B. Jane.C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games.B. Bring Jane alng.C. Watch a vide.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. Bright.B. New.C. Small.
11. What des the wman like best?
A. The kitchen.B. The view.C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired.B. Buy sme furniture.
C. Keep searching.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.B. Classmates.C. Clleagues（同事）.
14. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In the classrm.B. Over the phne.C. At the wman's hme.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut （感到紧张）?
A. He can't speak English well. B. He has knwn the exam result.
C. He didn't d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman's suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw. B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting in the speaker's schl nw?
A. Abut 13.B. Abut20.C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C. T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre September 15th.B. In the last week f September.
C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library.B. In the garden.C. On the playgrund.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4 places in the Midwest that lk like they culd be in Eurpe
If an expensive verseas trip isn’t in the cards fr yu right nw, dn’t wrry. Take a rad trip frm Chicag and check ut these Mid-western turist spts that lk like they’re straight ut f a Eurpean pstcard．
★Niles, Illinis
If yu visit a square at 6300 W. Tuhy Avenue, yu’ll find a pleasantly Eurpean surprise — a half-sized cpy f the Leaning Twer f Pisa. Cnstructed in1934 t hide a water twer, the Leaning Twer f Niles stands 94 feet tall with a 7. 4-ft tilt which lks like the Italian ne．
★Lindsbrg, Kansas
Originally settled by Swedish immigrants, Lindsbrg’s Scandinavian culture remains clear thrugh public art and Swedish specialty shps, s prepare t cllect Scandinavia n clthes, ckies, and wine. Best f all are the twn’s yearly Scandinavian celebratins, where yu’ll find varius Swedish traditins．
★Frankenmuth, Michigan
Lvingly called “Little Bavaria”, this central Michigan twn lk like they’ve been transprted straight ut f a Francnian village. Fr the full Bavarian experience, yu can stp by ne f its restaurants fr traditinal German fd. Yu can als learn a little mre abut the twn’s Francnian rigins．
★New Glarus, Wiscnsin
Many peple in Chicag knw New Glarus fr its brewery. Take a walk there and yu’ll sn realize why it’s called “Little Switzerland”. Named after the big city f Glarus in Switzerland, New Glarus’ wden huses, Swiss restaurants and museums, and gently hilled landscapes make fr an almst Alpine（阿尔卑斯山的）experience．
1. What is the best part f a trip t Lindsbrg, Kansas?
A. The lcal natural scenery．
B. The Scandinavian celebratins．
C. The Scandinavian dressing culture．
D. The traditinal Scandinavia n fds．
2. Where can visitrs enjy traditinal German fd?
A. Niles, Illinis．B. Lindsbrg, Kansas．
C. Frankenmuth, Michigan．D. New Glarus, Wiscnsin．
3. Why is New Glarus called “Little Switzetland”?
A. Fr its famus brewery．B. Fr its Alpine-style design．
C. Fr its main Swiss ppulatin．D. Fr the same city name f Glarus．
B
At the Smithsnian Flklife Festival, amng muntain sngs and ethnic cstumes and special ceremnies, I am nticeable despite my mdern dress, as my green “VOLUNTEER” nametag brands me as a perfect target fr curius turists. I have vlunteered t learn abut glbal custms; my knwledge f my native culture is limited. I had bxed up my past befre mving t America eight years ag, when a new cntinent cnsidered my ld self freign.
Here n the Natinal Mall, I am the nly means f cmmunicatin between the Americans and the artisan (工匠), wh were invited frm China t display their talents. They see my awkward hand gestures as I test my mther tngue, speaking Mandarin (普通话) and putting it int English fr visitrs.
The artisans pssess exceptinal skills. He Guya can read thusands f pictgraphic characters (象形文字) and bears the duty f passing n Dngba culture. Cheng Zhirng creates fantastic animal figures with a spn and melted sugar in minutes. Standing amng them, I wnder abut the cntributins a 16-year-ld girl can make.
“Oh, it’s s pretty!” A yung girl sticks her nse clse t a sugar dragn. Zhirng, the candy maker, signals t me, and I explain t the girl that the dragn is pure sugar. “Mmmy, it’s candy!” she excitedly says. “Beautiful...” The crwd breathes in awe. One wman taps me n the shulder, saying, “Please, tell her that her wrk is surreal... a gift frm anther wrld.”
As Zhirng takes my hand and calls me “little sister”, I find my place in this grup f extrardinary peple wh crssed ceans t build a bridge between different ethnicities and natinalities thrugh sugar sculptures and painted wrds. I, t, am a bearer f traditins．
I smile at Guya, as he paints in pictgraphic characters the English wrds I have taught him, “Yu’re welcme.” I cme t knw that culture is nt shelved behind glass cases in museums. It is in the life that I nce thught backward and dull — the Chinese way f life that is a part f me.
4. Why des the authr attend the Smithsnian Flklife Festival?
A. T learn abut glbal traditins.
B. T imprve her interpersnal skills.
C. T interview sme talented artisans.
D. T appreciate the wnderful artwrks.
5. What is the authr’s rle n the Natinal Mall?
A. A visitr.B. A translatr.C. A tur guide.D. A security guard.
6. What des the underlined part “in awe” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. In dubt.B. In silence.C. In satisfactin.D. In amazement.
7. What des the authr realize in the end?
A. Chinese culture has been part f her wn identity.
B. Culture shuld be presented in different frms.
C. Culture can nly be kept alive thrugh exchanges.
D. Chinese culture has helped her better adapt t her new life.
C
Blue whales are the largest creatures t live n Earth after the dinsaurs. These amazing creatures are nt nly the largest whale species but als the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species t have ever existed n Earth.
The average length f a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is frm 100 t 150 tns. In spite f their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed f 25 t 30 miles per hur. The blue whales are nt really blue in clr but are actually gray. Blue whales feed n krill (磷虾). They take in a lt f water. They have a very unique way f cmmunicating with each ther by sending lw frequency sund waves, which is even higher than the sund prduced by a plane.
Befre the whale hunting time started, blue whales culd be fund in all majr ceans. Once, there were mre than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the ceans. The Seas f Canada, Nrth Atlantic Ocean and the seas t the suth f Madagascar are amng the mst ppular regins where blue whales can be fund nwadays. Other majr parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tls and whaling skills. S the damage t whale ppulatins was nt great. But with the develpment f pwerful guns and steam-pwered bats, whaling advanced. Mre whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alne, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans cmpeted t hunt the big animals. Besides, the number f blue whales is lw due t mre man’s deep-sea activities.
Frtunately, fficials are ding smething great abut the blue whales. The Internatinal Whaling Cmmissin has taken steps t prtect these wnderful creatures. Cmmittees f experts have been frmed t wrk against whaling.
8. Hw d blue whales cmmunicate?
A. By swimming fast.B. By delivering fd.C. By tuching each ther.D. By sending sund signals.
9. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The habits that blue whales develp.B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be fund.D. The reasns why blue whales are endangered.
10. What caused the number f blue whales t drp quickly accrding t the text?
A. Ocean water was plluted.B. Hunting tls were imprved.
C. The blue whales suffered frm illnesses.D. The blue whales fught against each ther.
11. What is the authr’s attitude twards the fficials’ wrk?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Unclear.D. Cnfused.
D
Regularly practicing facial “yga”, r exercises fr yur facial muscles, may actually make yu lk yunger, early research suggests，
In a small, new study, researchers taught 27 middle-age wmen (ages 40 t 65) hw t perfrm 32 facial exercises, which included simple actins such as smiling in the cheeks. After this training, the participants perfrmed these exercises at hme fr 30 minutes a day, every day fr eight weeks. On the ninth week f the study, the participants reduced the frequency f their 30-minute exercise rutine t every ther day (three t fur days a week), and cntinued the exercise fr 20 weeks.
The participants als had their phts taken at the beginning and end f the study, and several dctrs rated these phts using a standard methd fr assessing the appearance f aging in the face and neck. The raters, wh didn’t knw which phts were taken befre and which phts were taken after the exercises, als estimated the age f the persn in the pht.
After 20 weeks, the participants had better ratings fr the fullness f their cheeks, n average, cmpared with their ratings at the start f the study. In ther wrds, their cheeks lked fuller after their 20-week facial exercise. This change in cheek fullness als made the participants lk yunger: Raters estimated that the participants lked nearly three years yunger after the exercises, cmpared with befre.
Hwever, the findings are preliminary and shuld be cnfirmed with a larger study, the researchers said. And many questins remain abut exactly which exercises are beneficial and wh might benefit frm them. “The study invlved middle-age, mainly white wmen, wh stayed in the study fr 20 weeks, s it’s nt knwn whether the effects seen in the study wuld apply t men, r t peple f ther ages r races. It’s als nt clear hw lng peple need t perfrm the exercises in rder t see benefits,” lead study authr Dr. Murad Alam said.
12. What did the researchers first d in the study?
A. They trained the participants.
B. They divided the participants int grups.
C. They tk phts f the participants.
D. They checked the faces f the participants.
13. What was the participants’ specific change accrding t the study?
A. They lked healthier.B. They gt fuller facial utline.
C. They became interested in Yga.D. They gt t smile mre frequently.
14. What des the underlined wrd “cnfirmed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. prvedB. questinedC. challengedD. affected
15. What can be inferred frm Dr. Murad Alam’s wrds?
A. Mre facial exercises will be perfrmed.
B. Middle-aged wmen will nt be included.
C. Men participants will appear in later studies.
D. 20 weeks is enugh t test if an exercise wrks.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Camping is a great way t enjy nature. Yu can breathe fresh air, ck ver a campfire and sleep under the stars. Hwever, camping als means dealing with bugs, bad weather and few, if any, tilets. ___16___ But there is a way t enjy the natural wrld withut giving up the cmfrts at hme. It’s called glamping, and interest in it has been grwing since 2007.
Glamping, made up f the wrds glamrus (有魅力的) and camping, is a fairly new wrd. ___17___ Since arund 600 B.C., Nmadic Mnglians have enjyed the benefits f glamping. Their tents were very cmfrtable which inspired the design f mdern glamping tents.
___18___ One f them is that glamping gives yu access t sme beautiful places. Yu dn’t have t give up beauty fr cmfrt. Nwadays, glamping can be less expensive than staying in htel, but yu can still enjy the mdern cmfrts f a htel.
Anther reasn t g glamping is that it’s gd fr the envirnment. ___19___ S, there is less waste, and the area stays beautiful.
N matter what kind f experience yu’re lking fr, a glampsite exists fr yu. Frm three Camel Ldge in Mnglia t Clayqut Wilderness Resrt in Canada, adventure is waiting fr yu. Sites can include a spa, a swimming pl and dinner under the stars. Activities can include explring n hrseback r camels and sightings f elephants, muntain sheep r tigers. ___20___
A. These are all the benefits and prblems camping can bring.
B. But it describes an activity peple have been ding fr ages.
C. Yu can als help with prtecting the envirnment f the place.
D. These trubles can discurage peple frm ever trying camping.
E. A wide variety f glamping experiences are available all ver the wrld.
F. There are many reasns why yu shuld cnsider glamping fr yur next vacatin.
G. Glampsites ften use envirnmentally-friendly materials and avid using much plastic.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On December 20, in Newdale, a series f huge waves caused by an undersea Earthquake raced acrss the cean near Gldshre. Wrse still, it ___21___ thusands f deaths. Gldshre Beach was the nly lcal beach t ___22___ the disaster withut any lss f life. A 10-year-ld girl, Sabrina Andrn, helped arund 100 peple escape danger with her ___23___ f tsunamis.
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, ___24___ the warm sea air and enjying the sft ___25___ that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists until she nticed smething ___26___ . “The water was like the bubbles (气泡) n the tp f a beer,” she later explained. “It wasn’t ___27___. I mean it wasn’t ging in and then ut as usual. It just kept cming in and in and in.” It struck her that these were the ___28___ f an upcming tsunami, which Sabrina had just learnt abut in a gegraphy lessn.
Sabrina was ___29___, but she sn calmed herself dwn. She warned her parents f the ____30____, thugh at first they thught she was just ____31____. Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was ____32____ and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer. T her great relief, the fficer ____33____ realized the cming danger. Sn, all the peple n the beach was rapidly ____34____ just befre the huge waves ____35____ int the cast.
21.
A. causedB. trappedC. affectedD. suffered
22.
A. buryB. surviveC. challengeD. quit
23.
A. knwledgeB. impressinC. strengthD. detail
24.
A. making upB. breathing inC. fcusing nD. checking ut
25.
A. windB. sunshineC. whistleD. wave
26.
A. deadB. pwerfulC. strangeD. attractive
27.
A. narrwB. adventurusC. cleanD. calm
28.
A. signsB. damagesC. typesD. results
29.
A. awkwardB. cnfusedC. annyedD. frightened
30.
A. stressB. develpmentC. dangerD. credit
31.
A. cheatingB. debatingC. helpingD. jking
32.
A. under cntrlB. in sightC. n its wayD. n schedule
33.
A. actuallyB. anxiuslyC. quicklyD. curiusly
34.
A. escapedB. seenC. recgnizedD. cleared
35.
A. slidB. crashedC. dividedD. tapped
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With mre and mre children being verweight, we need t find ____36____(create) ways t encurage them t develp healthy habits. Hw d yu inspire teens t lse weight?
Overweight teens bear a heavy burden. Being verweight affects their ____37____(ppular), self-esteem, ability t make friends — everything imprtant t a teenager. Bruce, sn f dietitian Anne, describes his anxiety abut being verweight. He was wrried abut ____38____ clthes made him lk fat. When he finally lst weight, he felt that a huge burden ____39____(lift).
At her STAR (Service fr At-Risk Teens) Clinic, Anne finds that verweight kids are at risk fr depressin, pr self-image, and lack f friendship. Teens can’t succeed at weight lss alne. They need helpful parents, wh create healthy hme envirnments and serve ____40____ gd rle mdels. When parents succeed at weight lss, their children are mre likely ____41____(succeed) as well.
She suggests ____42____(turn) ff the televisin and limiting cmputer time. Studies shw kids spending hurs in frnt f screens are mre inactive and that they have a strng tendency t be snacking ____43____(mindless) while sitting.
She als says parents may need sme additinal guidance t help verweight teens get t the stage ____44____ they are ready t lse weight. Health care prfessinals can prvide valuable _____45_____(suggest) that teens will listen t, as well as supprt fr bth parents and teens.
第四部分写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华同学, 请你阅读下方邮件并回复。
注意: 词数100词左右。
Dear Jnasn,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Whether we ntice it r nt, ur child is a little reflectin f urselves. They grw up lking mre and mre like us. They even have similar persnalities and hbbies. And in sme cases, the standard f chsing a gd friend.
One day, my 10-year-ld Jane said, “Mm, I made a new friend at schl tday. Can she cme ver tmrrw?” Her wrds made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her t make sme friends t bring her ut f her shell.
“Sure, hney, that sunds great.” I said, thinking back t my wn childhd best friend, Susan. We lived acrss the street frm each ther in Washingtn Heights, New Yrk. We met at the age f 10, t. Like my daughter. I was shy and had truble making friends. But Susan drew me ut. She was ne f the friendliest peple in schl, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks t Susan. I was happy every day.
In senir high schl, Susan went n a trip t Flrida. This was the first time we had t be away frm each ther fr a few days. “I’ll be back sn and I will write t yu as sn as I arrive.” she tld me. But I didn’t get her phne call nr receive any mail frm her. Sn, my family mved t New Jersey, making my hpe f seeing Susan impssible.
Whenever I thught f him, tears came int my eyes.
The next day Jane brught her new friend hme. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was s shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is J. My mm will pick me up 2 hurs later.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Li Hua
1-5 CBACA 6-10 ABCBC 11-15 ABABC 16-20 BCCAB
阅读
BCB ABDA DCBA ABAC DBFGE
完型
21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
填空
36. creative
37. ppularity
38. that 39. lifted
40. as 41. t succeed
42. turning
43. mindlessly
44. where 45. suggestins
作文
1 Dear Jnasn,
I’m pleased t hear frm yu and I appreciate yur sincere cngratulatins. It is with the greatest pleasure that I share my experience with yu.
It has been an amazing jurney and a very rewarding experience t develp writing skills t becme a jurnalist. In primary schl, my favrite hbby was creative writing and t this day I still lve writing. Mst f the time I try ne way r anther t seek ut interesting details abut my life and g frm there. Having the chance t write and publish articles every s ften has helped me develp my writing skills. Mst imprtantly, I culdn’t have achieved all this withut the supprt f my teacher and my parents.
Hpe everything ges well!
Yur friend,
I was puzzled because my daughter’s new friend lked s familiar. But I was sure that I had never met J befre. She tld me that her family just mved frm Ls Angeles, which puzzled me even mre because I had never been t Ls Angeles and we had n relatives living in Ls Angeles, either. I cnvinced myself that it was nly my imaginatin. The tw girls gt n very well and they giggled frm time t time. I watched them play and felt s happy fr my daughter frm the bttm f my heart.
Tw hurs passed really quickly, and there was a knck n the dr. It was J’s mm cming t pick her up later that afternn. On seeing her face, I was shcked. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Susan!” We embraced each ther. It turned ut that her father’s cmpany sent his father t Ls Angeles befre they settled in Flrida. She tried calling me later but we had mved. The tw little girls were happy t see their mthers became gd friends at nce befre we tld them ur stry, with happy tears rlling dwn ur cheeks.
Li Hua
Dear Li Hua,
Cngratulatins! I’m extremely excited and prud t hear that yu have been chsen as the Excellent Student Jurnalist(记者). I really admire yur talent. And I wuld appreciate it, if yu culd share hw yu develp yur writing skills gradually and becme an excellent jurnalist.
Yurs,
Jnasn