2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷：英语(江苏专用01)含听力

这是一份2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷：英语(江苏专用01)含听力，文件包含2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷英语江苏专用01解析版docx、2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷英语江苏专用01考试版docx、2025年高考第三次模拟考试卷英语江苏专用01听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
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3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman call the man?
A. T express thanks.B. T ask fr help.C. T change an appintment.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hi Tm, it’s Janne here. Yu knw we were suppsed t be ging t the cinema n Saturday but there’s been a change f plan. S can we g n Sunday instead?
M: OK, that’s fine.
2. Why des the man feel upset?
A. Smene said he was ugly.
B. A guy didn’t like his clthes.
C. He fund his clthes ugly.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Sam, yu lk a bit upset.
M: Yes. I saw smene in the supermarket tday. He was dressed in the same clthes as me. The clthes lked s ugly.
W: Oh, that’s interesting.
M: But when I went up t him, I saw it was myself in the mirrr.
3. What will the man d n the weekend?
A. Attend an exhibitin.B. Enter a cntest.C. Visit China.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I’m ging t the museum this Sunday. There is a new exhibitin f ancient China. Wuld yu like t jin me, Matthew?
M: I’d lve t, but I have a pian cmpetitin in Seattle. I can’t miss it.
4. What subject des the man prefer?
A. Bilgy.B. Chemistry.C. Prgramming.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: The cmputer lab is clsed, but I’m wrking n a very cmplicated web prgram.
W: We have a lt f hmewrk fr that class, dn’t we?
M: Yeah, it’s tugh, but I like prgramming better! Dn’t yu?
W: N, it’s hard fr me. I prefer sciences like bilgy r chemistry.
5. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Leave the place quickly.
B. Accept things as they are.
C. Change the envirnment.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: I’ll d anything as lng as it means getting ut f here.
W: Well, I dn’t think changing yur envirnment will make things better. Yu shuld learn t be cntent with the place where yu are first.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the best language study methd accrding t the man?
A. Speaking with lcal peple.B. Listening t news.C. Using an app.
7. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.B. Explring lcal cafes.C. Getting invlved in culture.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【原文】
W: Hw’s yur Spanish cming alng? Are yu still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, fr an hur. It’s imprved frm greetings t basic cnversatins.
W: Great! D yu recmmend any apps?
M: Abslutely, there’s ne named “Pedr”. And I listen t lcal news smetimes, but nthing beats chatting with peple at the lcal Spanish cafe.
W: And it is handy in Spain t, right?
M: Abslutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly becme a part f the lcal cmmunity. It’s imprtant t have a genuine experience rather than just being a turist.
W: That sunds amazing. I’m planning t visit Barcelna next year t. Maybe I shuld start learning Spanish as well.
M: Definitely!
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. Outside a restaurant.B. In a shp.C. At a bus statin.
9. What will the speakers d next?
A. Wait in line.B. Wander arund.C. Try anther ne.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】
M: Ww, lk! S many peple are waiting in line. This place is always packed n Fridays.
W: I dn’t want t stand here fr an hur. Let’s g smewhere else.
M: It’s Friday night. Everywhere has a line. Let’s just eat here. We can use a waitlist app.
W: A waitlist app? Hw des that wrk?
M: Yu just chse the restaurant, and the app will put yu n the waitlist and give yu a number.
W: That’s easy. Des it say hw many grups are ahead f us?
M: Yeah, 10 grups. S, it’s a 45-minute wait fr ur table, but we dn’t have t stick arund here.
W: Great. What are we waiting fr? Let’s d sme windw shpping t kill time.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where is the wman spending her first night in the UK?
A. In Lndn.B. In Birmingham.C. In Manchester.
11. Hw will the wman get t Stratfrd-upn-Avn?
A. By car.B. By train.C. On ft.
12. Which place will the wman visit in the UK?
A. A palace.B. A university.C. A theater.
【答案】
10. B 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: What will yu be ding when yu visit the UK? Will yu visit all the regular Lndn turist spts, like Buckingham Palace and the Twer f Lndn?
W: Actually, the nly bit f Lndn I’m seeing is the airprt, as nce I’ve landed, I’m catching a train t the English Midlands.
M: Oh, really? Where?
W: T England’s secnd largest city, where I’ve bked a htel rm.
M: Is that Manchester?
W: N, Birmingham. Then, the next mrning, I’m getting picked up by sme friends wh are taking me t Stratfrd-upn-Avn. It’s the twn where the famus English writer William Shakespeare lived in the sixteenth century.
M: Didn’t he write Rme and Juliet, and lts f ther plays?
W: That’s right. I studied his wrks at university. I’m staying there fr five nights with my friends. They’re ging t shw me arund, g n riverside walks, and take me t watch his plays in the evenings.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A cach.B. A hstess.C. A prfessr.
14. What is the first thing t d t becme a strm tracker?
A. Taking a sptter training class.
B. Ding a weather-related degree.
C. Vlunteering at a weather center.
15. Hw many times has Alex been t Trnad Alley this year?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
16. What des a trnad in a clear area sund like?
A. Lud firewrks.B. Thunder.C. Rapid water flw.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【原文】
W: Hell, everyne, this is Weather Watch! Tday, we have a special guest wh’s taking us t the heart f nature’s mst pwerful strms — strm tracker Alex Wilsn. Alex, welcme t the shw!
M: Thanks, Emma! It’s great t be here.
W: S Alex, d yu need any certificatin t becme a strm tracker?
M: Yes, anybdy wh wants t track strms shuld cntact their lcal Natinal Weather Service and g thrugh a sptter training class. That’s the first step. Fr thse wh want t cntinue and cnduct research, they shuld cnsider pursuing a degree related t it.
W: Hw ften d yu g ut, tracking a strm?
M: Well, we g t Trnad Alley quite ften. And we’re expecting this year’s sixth trip there next week. That’s abut average, but it all depends n the seasn.
W: Yu’ve gtten pretty clse t “trnades” — a special frm f strm. What is that like?
M: Yu can see in detail the trnad and the wind flw; yu can actually hear it. And the sunds are different. In an pen field, it sunds like rushing water, but in a ppulated area, it becmes mre f a thundering sund.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw did the mnkey Simba get his name?
A. By his size.B. By his character.C. By his birthday.
18. What des the speaker say abut Linda?
A. She is caring.B. She is active.C. She is shy.
19. Why des the speaker feel wrried abut Leila?
A. She’s gt hurt.
B. She’s gt a bad cld.
C. She had a difficult delivery.
20. What des the speaker want Tm t d?
A. D mre exercise.B. Eat a prper diet.C. Have a gd sleep.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】
Tday I’d like t talk abut my jb. I wrk fr the rganizatin life plus. We wrk with a variety f animals. Nw I’ll tell yu smething abut the mnkeys and ur care. The mst impressive character is Simba and he is the mst pwerful male in ur grup. Simba means lin in Swahili and we gave him this name because he is larger than ther mnkeys. He is ften the first f the grup t cmfrt thers when they’re sick. One f the lveliest mnkeys is Linda. She is nt that easy t find r see, because she is afraid f visitrs and will disappear int her huse if smene appraches her. The ppsite f Linda is Jeje. She enjys having turists clse by. Our largest female is Lela. But nw we are a little wrried abut her. She is ging t give birth. But nw she has gt a serius cld. S she has gne ut f sight fr a cuple f weeks. We’re expecting everything t be all right. A lt f peple’s favurite is Tm. He’s always full f energy and he’s always playing with thers and climbing and running. He really needs t sleep well at night s that he can cntinue his crazy lifestyle during the day. That’s all. I really like spending time with animals.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where t Eat in Kuala Lumpur
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies, the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Lcated in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum's Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
Cantalupe
Lcated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme -based eatery with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it'd be best t head there befre lunch time.
Yum Yum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the impressive Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helped it stand ut. It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high- end pizzas and pasta.
21. What d Mum’s Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in cmmn?
A. They are based in htels.B. They serve Nynya dishes.
C. They need prir reservatins.D. They ffer breathtaking views.
22. Which restaurant serves western fd?
A. Mum’s Place.B. Cantalupe.
C. Yum Yum Restaurant.D. Trika Sky Dining.
23. What’s special abut Cantalupe?
A. It is a buffet restaurant.B. It serves hard-t-find dishes.
C. It has branches thrughut Asia.D. It pens fr lunch earlier than thers.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了吉隆坡四家餐厅的特色和菜品。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are truly Malaysian.(这家餐厅的食谱灵感来自老板的母亲，为您带来真正的马来西亚娘惹菜)”和第四段“It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences(它提供有趣的娘惹和泰国菜，带有中国风味)”可知，两家餐厅都提供娘惹菜。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It serves award -winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd(它提供获奖的法国、意大利、希腊和西班牙美食)”可知，Trika Sky Dining提供西餐。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm.(与大多数餐厅不同，这里是自助服务，菜品放在餐盘上供顾客选择)”可知，Cantalupe是一家自助餐厅。故选A。
B
There’s a quiet alley in Tky where passers-by ften d a duble take. Sharing space with elegant cafes and bars, a tiny fruit and vegetable stand seems t have been transprted frm a cuntry rad far away.
Weather-beaten wd tables gran under piles f carrts, ptates and ther fresh farm prduce. There is a handwritten nte, reading “Dear yung peple, I came here frm Hirshima with nthing. I lived n watermeln fr a mnth, but culdn’t ask Mm fr help. Thirty years n, I grew plenty f vegetables. Tmk Oshim is n yur side, s dn’t wrry abut the future.” But what makes the stand even mre remarkable is the payment n the hnr system — custmers just tss cins int an ld mailbx — and mst f the items n ffer are priced at 100 yen in a neighbrhd where fresh fd usually ges fr much, much mre.
Selling her vegetables fr a sng in her new business, Tmk Oshim has made sme f the city’s hard-pressed yunger residents get ut f verwhelmed despair.
“I have a lw incme. My elderly parents are in hspital. I dn’t knw hw t supprt myself,” reads ne f the ntes papering the stand’s wall. “Yu lift my spirits.”
“I came t Tky n my wn,” anther custmer wrte, “lnely and struggling financially. Yu seem t be my secnd mther.”
The greengrcer with a heart f gld is rarely glimpsed by her custmers. Tmk Oshim, in her fifties, rises befre dawn t prepare t wrk in her fields. Depending n the seasn, she will get a bumper crp f spinach, snap peas, turnips, nins, eggplants, green peppers, tmates, etc.
Giving up the czy but predictable life n the family farm, Tmk Oshim mved t Tky when she was yung. T pay her bills, she ventured int real estate (房地产), the perfect utlet fr her natural salesmanship and bundless energy. She earned enugh t free herself frm financial wrries. “While wndering what t buy,” she said, “I realized there wasn’t anything else I wanted. The desire t raise my child led me back t farming. Then ne day as I was selling prduce, a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd. I hate the idea f yung peple walking arund hungry.” Then the seed was planted.
24. What made Tmk Oshim start her new business?
A. The birth f her child.B. Her natural salesmanship.
C. A yung shpper’s wrds.D. Her childhd dream.
25. The underlined part “the seed” in the last paragraph prbably refers t the idea f________.
A. planting mre crps
B. running her wn farm
C. raising mney fr peple in need
D. giving yung peple in need a helping hand
26. Which f the fllwing can best describe Tmk Oshim?
A. Caring and capable.B. Kind-hearted and precise.
C. Hard-wrking and humrus.D. Creative and demanding.
27. What can be inferred frm the stry?
A. After rain cmes fair weather.
B. Care and diligence bring luck.
C. One gd turn deserves anther.
D. Even small acts f kindness make a difference.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tmk Oshim在东京经营一家小果蔬摊的故事。她以极低的价格出售新鲜蔬菜，并采用诚信付款的方式，帮助了许多经济困难的年轻人，传递了温暖与希望。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Then ne day as I was selling prduce, a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd. I hate the idea f yung peple walking arund hungry.(有一天，我在卖农产品时，一位年轻顾客说他几乎买不起食物。我讨厌年轻人挨饿的想法)”可知，Tmk Oshim开始新生意是因为一位年轻顾客的话。故选C。
25. 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Then ne day as I was selling prduce, a yung custmer said that he barely earned enugh t buy fd. I hate the idea f yung peple walking arund hungry.Then the seed was planted.(有一天，我在卖农产品时，一位年轻顾客说他几乎买不起食物。我讨厌年轻人挨饿的想法。然后种子被种下了)”结合她后来低价卖农产品帮助年轻人等内容可知，“the seed”指的是帮助有需要的年轻人的想法。故选D。
26. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Selling her vegetables fr a sng in her new business, Tmk Oshim has made sme f the city’s hard-pressed yunger residents get ut f verwhelmed despair.(Tmk Oshim在她的新生意中，以极低的价格售卖蔬菜，这让一些生活窘迫的城市年轻居民摆脱了极度的绝望情绪)”体现了她的关心他人、有爱心；根据最后一段中“Giving up the czy but predictable life n the family farm, Tmk Oshim mved t Tky when she was yung. T pay her bills, she ventured int real estate (房地产), the perfect utlet fr her natural salesmanship and bundless energy. She earned enugh t free herself frm financial wrries.(Tmk Oshim放弃了在家庭农场舒适但一成不变的生活，在年轻时搬到了东京。为了支付生活费用，她大胆涉足房地产行业，这一行业完美地发挥了她天生的销售才能和无穷的精力。她挣到了足够的钱，让自己摆脱了经济上的困扰)”可知，Tmk Oshim曾经从事房地产工作，能挣到足够的钱让自己摆脱经济担忧，后来又能种出各种农作物进行售卖，说明她有能力。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容以及根据文章第三段“Selling her vegetables fr a sng in her new business, Tmk Oshim has made sme f the city’s hard-pressed yunger residents get ut f verwhelmed despair.(Tmk Oshim在她的新生意中，以极低的价格售卖蔬菜，这让一些生活窘迫的城市年轻居民摆脱了极度的绝望情绪)”可知，短文讲述了Tmk Oshim在东京经营一家小果蔬摊的故事。她以极低的价格出售新鲜蔬菜，并采用诚信付款的方式，帮助了许多经济困难的年轻人，传递了温暖与希望。说明即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的影响。故选D。
C
The emergence f de-inking printers represents an advancement f printing technlgy and paper recycling, addressing ne f the mst pressing envirnmental challenges f ur time. Fr decades, cnventinal printing prcesses have been linked t substantial paper waste, with millins f tns f paper being cnsumed annually-ften used just nce befre being thrwn away.
The innvative de-inking printer perates thrugh a cmbinatin f advanced technlgies. Using an advanced sensr system, it first identifies the presence f ink n the surface f the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser(激光) is precisely directed t target and vaprize(汽化) ink effectively, remving them withut causing any damage t the paper fibers.
One f the mst remarkable advantages f this technlgy lies in its ptential t reduce verall paper cnsumptin. By enabling the reuse f printed materials thrugh effective ink remval, it significantly reduces the demand fr newly prduced paper. This shift nt nly preserves natural resurces but als plays a crucial rle in reducing carbn emissins assciated with the paper prductin.
Frm an ecnmic perspective (角度), the adptin f de-inking printers presents lng-term financial advantages. Althugh the initial investment in purchasing and installing the printer may be relatively high, the lng-term savings frm reduced paper and ink purchases can be substantial.
Hwever, the widespread adptin f de-inking printers is nt withut its challenges. The technlgy requires further imprvements t enhance de-inking efficiency and ensure that the quality f recycled paper meets industry standards. Additinally, there exists a significant barrier in terms f user acceptance: many individuals and rganizatins remain accustmed t using new paper and may be reluctant t recycled alternatives, even when they are f cmparable quality.
In cnclusin, the de-inking printer stands as a ray f hpe fr achieving a mre sustainable future within the printing industry. With cntinued technlgical advancements and grwing envirnmental awareness, this technlgy has the ptential t transfrm the industry, cntributing t a mre ec-friendly and resurce-efficient wrld.
28. What is the de-inking printer aimed at?
A. Recycling the used ink.B. Prducing recyclable paper.
C. Imprving the printing speed.D. Reducing the waste f resurces.
29. Hw des the de-inking printer remve ink frm paper?
A. By adding chemicals int the ink.B. By cmbining sensrs and lasers.
C. By cnverting paper int new materials.D. By using laser t burn letters n the paper.
30. What blcks the brad applicatin f de-inking printer?
A. It can nly be used with special ink.
B. It is t large t be used in mst ffices.
C. Peple are unwilling t use recycled paper.
D. Users find it cmplex t understand.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards de-inking printer?
A. Optimistic.B. Dubtful.C. Neutral.D. Negative.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去墨打印机的相关信息，包括其工作原理、优势、经济角度的考虑以及面临的挑战等。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The emergence f de-inking printers represents an advancement f printing technlgy and paper recycling, addressing ne f the mst pressing envirnmental challenges f ur time.(去墨打印机的出现代表了印刷技术和纸张回收利用方面的一项进步，它解决了我们这个时代最为紧迫的环境挑战之一)”可知，去墨打印机的目标是减少资源浪费。故选D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using an advanced sensr system, it first identifies the presence f ink n the surface f the paper. Subsequently, a high-intensity laser is precisely directed t target and vaprize ink effectively, remving them withut causing any damage t the paper fibers.(它首先使用先进的传感器系统识别纸张表面的墨水。随后，精确地将高强度激光对准目标，有效地汽化墨水，将其去除，而不会损坏纸张纤维)”可知，去墨打印机通过结合传感器和激光来从纸上去除墨水。故选B。
30. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Additinally, there exists a significant barrier in terms f user acceptance: many individuals and rganizatins remain accustmed t using new paper and may be reluctant t recycled alternatives, even when they are f cmparable quality.(此外，在用户接受度方面存在重大障碍：许多个人和组织仍然习惯于使用新纸，即使回收纸的质量相当，他们也可能不愿意使用回收替代品)”可知，人们不愿意使用回收纸阻碍了去墨打印机的广泛应用。故选C。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cnclusin, the de-inking printer stands as a ray f hpe fr achieving a mre sustainable future within the printing industry. With cntinued technlgical advancements and grwing envirnmental awareness, this technlgy has the ptential t transfrm the industry, cntributing t a mre ec-friendly and resurce-efficient wrld.(总之，去墨打印机是实现印刷行业更可持续未来的一线希望。随着技术的不断进步和环保意识的增强，这项技术有潜力改变整个行业，为构建一个更加环保和资源高效的世界做出贡献)”可知，作者对去墨打印机的态度是乐观的。故选A。
D
Returning t a bk yu’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an ld friend. There’s a welcme familiarity, but als smetimes a slight suspicin that time has changed yu bth, and thus the relatinship. But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
The beauty f rereading lies in the idea that ur bnd with the wrk is based n ur present mental register. It’s true, the lder I get, the mre I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all abut the present. It’s abut the nw and what ne cntributes t the nw, because reading is a give and take between authr and reader. Each has t pull their wn weight.
There are three bks I reread annually. The first, which I take t reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating(令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time. Anther is Annie Dillard’s Hly the Firm, her petic 1975 ramble(随笔) abut everything and nthing. The third bk ís Juli Crtazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Pems, as if a bttle f wine remaining mre and mre mellw as time flws.
While I tend t buy a lt f bks, these three were given t me as gifts, which might add t the meaning I attach t them. But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes. But remember, it’s yu that have t grw and read and reread in rder t better understand yur friends.
32. What des the authr imply in the first paragraph?
A. Drinking with ld friends is quite beneficial.
B. Either bks r us are changeable alng with time.
C. It is recmmended t read ne bk ver and ver again.
D. Rereading requires a large amunt f time and mney.
33. What d yu knw abut Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast?
A. It’s a brief accunt f a trip.
B. It’s abut Hemingway’s life as a yung man.
C. It’s a recrd f a histric event.
D. It’s abut Hemingway’s friends in Paris.
34. Hw d yu understand “rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them” in the last paragraph?
A. Rereading can help readers pay their debts.
B. Rereading will bring satisfactin t authrs.
C. The mre ne reads, the richer he will be.
D. Readers shuld pay mney t reread bks.
35. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Three Masterpieces I Reread Annually
B. Effective Appraches t Rereading Bks
C. Authr and Reader Pull Their Own Weight
D. Rereading Des Matter t Persnal Grwth
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了重读书籍的意义以及作者自己重读书籍的体验。
32. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(但书不会变，人会变。这就是重读如此丰富和具有变革性的原因)”可推知，作者在第一段暗示重读一本书是值得推荐的。故选C项。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first, which I take t reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Mveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memir f 1920s Paris. The language is almst intxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer lking back n an ambitius yet simpler time.(第一本是我每年春天都要读的欧内斯特•海明威的《流动的盛宴》。该书出版于1964年，是他对20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。语言几乎令人陶醉，一个年老的作家回顾了一个雄心壮志但更单纯的年代)”可知，海明威的《流动的盛宴》是关于他年轻时的生活。故选B项。
34. 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“But I imagine that, while mney is indeed wnderful and necessary, rereading an authr’s wrk is the highest currency a reader can pay them. The best bks are the nes that pen further as time passes.(但我想，虽然金钱确实是美好和必要的，但重读作者的作品是读者能支付给他们的最高货币。最好的书是那些随着时间推移能展现出更多内涵的书)”可知，重读是对作者最高的回馈，因为读者更好地理解了作者的作品和思想，这对作者来说是一种很高的认可和回报，故划线句可理解为“重读会给作者带来满足感”。故选B项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“But bks dn’t change, peple d. And that’s what makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.(但书不会变，人会变。这就是重读如此丰富和具有变革性的原因)”可知，文章表明重读像与老朋友相聚，虽书不变人会变，但重读有丰富且变革性的意义，接着阐述重读基于当下精神状态，还分享了自己每年重读的三本书，最后强调读者要通过重读更好理解书籍，这些都围绕着重读对个人成长的重要性展开。由此推知，D选项“Rereading Des Matter t Persnal Grwth(重读对个人成长很重要)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The mst imprtant thing t keep in mind when deciding t serve anther is that service expects n rewards. When yu expect smething in return, and are nt serving ut f the gdness f yur heart, thers will ntice. Sure they’ll thank yu. 36
When yu give frm yur heart, the real pwer f service cmes int play. Serving is a great pprtunity t strengthen yur trust and respect fr anther, and fr them t d the same t yu. Nt nly d yu feel great abut helping ut, but yu build yur relatinship with them, and they will feel mre willing t help yu in the future. 37
Hwever, why is service s rarely seen these days? 38 Sure, living in this day and age des nt leave us much time, and the last thing peple want t d is mre wrk. I'm t busy, there's t much wrk, r I dn't have the time, ” may run thrugh yur head when yu hear the wrd service, but the truth is the benefits are wrth the sacrifice. Gandhi nce said that, “The best way t find yurself is t lse yurself in the service f thers. ” 39 Sme ideas f places yu can serve are vlunteer centers, nursing hmes, bys and girls clubs, and s n. Yu can serve peple as lng as yu want t.
40 Althugh it des take sme wrk, the benefits are mre than wrth the sacrifice. Nt nly d yu feel better abut making anther's day a little less stressful, but yu strengthen yur relatinship with them and they will be mre willing t help yu in the future.
A. It's a win-win situatin.
B. Service is simple.
C. Overall, service and selflessly giving t thers is very pwerful and has many benefits.
D. And they will ffer yu wrse service.
E. Service is a cmplex event.
F. The prblem is, there's always an excuse nt t serve.
G. But the service becmes mre f a situatin, “I’ll d this fr yu if yu d this fr me”.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是关于对他人的服务。在决定为他人服务时，最重要的是要记住，服务是没有回报的。总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。
36. 上文提示“当你期望得到回报，而不是出于好心去服务，别人会注意到的。当然他们会感谢你的。”承接上文，G项 But the service becmes mre f a situatin, “I’ll d this fr yu if yu d this fr me”.(但服务更像是这样一种情况，“如果你为我做这件事，我就会为你做这件事”。)切题。故选G。
37. 上文提示“你不仅对帮助别人感觉很好，而且你和他们建立了关系，他们将来会更愿意帮助你。”承接上文，A项It’s a win-win situatin.(这是一个双赢的局面。)是上文的总结。故选A。
38. 上文提示“然而，为什么现在很少看到这种服务呢?”再根据下文提示“当然，生活在这个时代，并没有留给我们太多的时间，人们最不愿意做的事情就是做更多的工作。”承接上下文，F项The prblem is, there’s always an excuse nt t serve.(问题是，总是有借口不服务。)切题。故选F。
39. 上文提示“找到自我的最好方法就是在为他人服务的过程中迷失自我。”再根据下文提示“你可以服务的地方有志愿者中心、养老院、男孩女孩俱乐部等等。”承接上下文，B项Service is simple.(服务很简单。)切题。故选B。
40. 下文提示“虽然这确实需要付出一些努力，但付出的代价是值得的。”承接下文，C项Overall, service and selflessly giving t thers is very pwerful and has many benefits.(总的来说，服务他人和无私奉献是非常强大的，有很多好处。)切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little sister had been lking frward t flying kites fr a lng time. Hwever, when the hliday came I saw the sky was 41 . With my sister hlding n firmly t the plan, we decided t give it a 42 .
My sister 43 started putting the parts f her kite tgether. A minute later, I was hlding the kite high up in the sky, 44 against the wind which was trying t blw it away. My sister was helping t cntrl the string. But the wind was that 45 — the kite just flapped(摆动) arund , made sme twists and turns, and then fell straight dwn.
I 46 my sister wuld give up. But t my 47 , she shwed n sign f sadness and 48 that I help her try again. She was 49 in a large piece f clthing and her face was as dark red as a cherry due t the cld weather. The cld wind and hazy(雾蒙蒙的) sky seemed t 50 her, but she didn’t pay it any mind. There was a light burning in her eyes. They were filled with the 51 t fight, n matter the cst. Hw she 52 a dragged the kite and leaned frward t pull it nce mre 53 me f the ld man Santiag frm The Old Man and the Sea. It was at this mment that my little sister taught me the 54 f hw “a man can be destryed, but nt defeated.” It is nt the result that matters but the curage t 55 it.
41. A. clearB. sunnyC. starryD. gray
42. A. shtB. pushC. lkD. rest
43. A. privatelyB. happilyC. bviuslyD. persnally
44. A. walkingB. strugglingC. reactingD. arguing
45. A. gentleB. steadyC. fierceD. friendly
46. A. regrettedB. appreciatedC. realizedD. thught
47. A. frustratinB. hrrrC. surpriseD. disappintment
48. A. insistedB. pretendedC. preparedD. frgt
49. A. wrappedB. hiddenC. cveredD. remved
50. A. cunt nB. believe inC. refer tD. laugh at
51. A. timeB. willC. chanceD. ability
52. A. skillfullyB. necessarilyC. practicallyD. repeatedly
53. A. curedB. remindedC. warnedD. cnvinced
54. A. chiceB. prmiseC. meaningD. decisin
55. A. g frB. care abutC. fcus nD. turned t
【答案】
41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D
51. B 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者和妹妹在灰蒙蒙天空下尝试放风筝的经历，以及妹妹不畏艰难、坚持不懈的精神对作者产生的深刻影响。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，当假期到来的时候，我看到天空是灰色的。A. clear清晰的；B. sunny阳光明媚的；C. starry繁星点点的；D. gray灰蒙蒙的。根据下文“With my sister hlding n firmly t the plan”可知，因为当时天气灰蒙蒙的不适合放风筝，所以妹妹坚持要放风筝。 故选D。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我妹妹坚持这个计划，我们决定试一试。A. sht尝试；B. push推；C. lk看；D. rest休息。根据下文“A minute later, I was hlding the kite high up in the sky”可知，之后我们开始放风筝，因此这里决定尝试一下，“give it a sht”意为尝试一下。故选A。
43. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我妹妹高兴地开始把风筝的各个部件组装在一起。A. privately私人地；B. happily开心地；C. bviusly明显的；D. persnally个人地。根据上文“With my sister hlding n firmly t the plan”可知，妹妹是非常想要放风筝才要坚持，因此实现愿望可以放风筝时很开心。故选B。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一分钟后，我把风筝举在高高的天空中，与试图把它吹走的风作斗争。A. walking散步；B. struggling挣扎；C. reacting反应；D. arguing争论。根据下文“which was trying t blw it away”可知，当时风很大，要把风筝吹走，因此这里指我拼命挣扎逆风拉着风筝。故选B。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是风太猛了——风筝只是四处拍打，做了一些旋转，然后笔直地掉了下来。A. gentle温柔的；B. steady稳定的；C. fierce激烈的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“the kite just flapped (摆动) arund”可知，风刮地很激烈，所以风筝才会被吹得一直摆动。故选C。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我姐姐会放弃。A. regretted后悔；B. appreciated欣赏；C. realized意识；D. thught想，认为。根据下文“she shwed n sign f sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，因此这里指我认为妹妹会放弃，但是并没有。故选D。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. frustratin泄气；B. hrrr恐怖；C. surprise意外；D. disappintment失败。根据下文“she shwed n sign f sadness”可知，妹妹竟然没有一点难过的迹象，这让我感到意外。故选C。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊讶的是，她没有表现出任何悲伤的迹象，并坚持要我再帮她试一次。A. insisted坚持；B. pretended假装；C. prepared准备；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“I help her try again.”可知，妹妹并未放弃，所以坚持我再次帮助她。故选A。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她身体裹着一件衣服，由于天气寒冷，她的脸冻得发紫。A. wrapped包裹；B. hidden隐藏；C. cvered覆盖；D. remved移除。根据下文“her face was as dark red as a cherry due t the cld weather.”可知，妹妹的脸被冻得发紫，因此这里指身体被衣服包裹，脸露在外面。故选A。
50. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冷风和朦胧的天空似乎在嘲笑她，但她一点也不介意。A. cunt n依赖；B. believe in信任；C. refer t提及；D. laugh at嘲笑。根据下文“but she didn’t pay it any mind”可知，面对恶劣的天气，妹妹并未理睬，所以这里指天气似乎在嘲笑她。故选D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们充满了战斗的意志，无论付出什么代价。A. time时间；B. will意志力；C. chance机会；D. ability能力。根据上文“There was a light burning in her eyes.”可知，妹妹眼里有怒火，因此她此时充满战斗意志，对抗着风。故选B。
52. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. skillfully技巧娴熟地；B. necessarily必要地；C. practically实际地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“leaned frward t pull it nce mre”可知，妹妹再次倾身去拉风筝，因此这里是反复拉拽风筝。故选D。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一次又一次地拽着风筝，并向前倾身去拉，这让我想起了《老人与海》里的老人圣地亚哥。A. cured治愈；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. cnvinced说服。根据下文“me f the ld man Santiag frm The Old Man and the Sea.”可知，这里指妹妹的行为使我想起老人与海的故事，这里“remind sb. f sth.”意为 “使某人想起某事”。故选B。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这一刻，我的小妹妹教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败”的含义。A. chice选择；B. prmise许诺；C. meaning意思；D. decisin决定。根据下文“a man can be destryed, but nt defeated.”可知，妹妹的故事教会了我“一个人可以被摧毁，但是不能被打败”的含义。故选C。
55. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：重要的不是结果，而是去争取的勇气。A. g fr争取；B. care abut关心；C. fcus n聚焦；D. turned t转向。根据上文“a man can be destryed, but nt defeated.”可知，一个人可以被摧毁，但不能被打败，所以要有继续争取吃成功的勇气。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yung Chinese are fighting against sciety thrugh a simple act f resistance: lying dwn. Examples f the “tangping”, r “lying flat”, way f life 56 (include) nt getting married, nt having children, and refusing t wrk extra hurs r t hld a jb at all. “I stay at hme and sleep and watch televisin series.” said Zhang, wh described herself as “lying flat” fr the last tw weeks 57 leaving her jb in the film industry in Wuxi.
“Tangping” 58 (emerge) ver the last few mnths. Sme cmpare them t the 1950s Beat Generatin in the United States. 59 (ther) call their behavir a frm f nnvilent resistance. “Peple realize there is n upward mbility,” said Yicheng Wang, a PhD student in plitical science at Bstn University. The term develped after 60 April pst n the Tieba frum, whse authr, unemplyed fr the last tw years, described a lw-effrt, lw-cst lifestyle cnsisting f just a few mnths’ wrk ut f the year.
“Lying flat is my mvement,” he 61 (write), referring t the Greek philspher Digenes, wh was knwn fr living in a large cntainer. He psted a picture f himself lying in bed in the middle f the day with the curtains 62 (draw).
But as “tangping” gained 63 (ppular), it als brught a level f dishnr. Nanfang Daily called the philsphy “shameful”. Glbal Times made light f it describing “lying flat” as “nt a serius philsphy”.
Fr Zhang in Wuxi, lying flat is nt abut giving up r withdrawing frm sciety. “Many peple want t lie dwn because 996 is t 64 (tire), ” she said, referring t the cnstant hurs cmmn in tech industry, 65 the staff are expected t wrk frm 9 a. m. t 9 p. m. , six days a week. The philsphy is als abut giving neself a break.
【答案】
56. include 57. after 58. has emerged 59. Others 60. an
61. wrte 62. drawn 63. ppularity 64. tiring 65. Where
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——中国年轻人通过“躺平”的生活方式对抗生活压力。
56. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”生活方式的例子包括不结婚、不生孩子、拒绝加班或根本不工作。include做谓语动词，陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Examples复数，谓语复数形式。故填include。
57. 考查介词。句意：“我呆在家里睡觉，看电视连续剧。”张女士说，她辞去无锡电影业的工作之后，两周都处于“躺平”状态。介词after (在……之后)符合句意。故填after。
58. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“躺平”在过去几个月出现了。emerge做谓语动词，由时间状语ver the last few mnths可知用现在完成时，主动语态，主语“Tangping”单数，谓语单数形式。故填has emerged。
59. 考查代词。句意：其他人称他们的行为是非暴力抵抗的一种形式。(一些人……另一些人……)，首字母大写。故填Others。
60. 考查冠词。句意：这个词是在4月份贴吧论坛上的一篇帖子后发展而来的，该文章的作者在过去两年中失业，描述了一种低努力、低成本、一年中只有几个月的工作的生活方式。此处泛指“一篇4月份的帖子”，April以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
61. 考查时态。句意：“躺平是我的运动，”他写道，提及以睡在大箱子里而闻名的希腊哲学家第欧根尼。事情发生在过去，谓语动词write用一般过去时。故填wrte。
62. 考查过去分词。句意：他贴了一张自己中午拉着窗帘躺在床上的照片。with复合结构，逻辑主语the curtains和非谓语动词draw是被动关系，draw用过去分词做宾补。故填drawn。
63. 考查名词。句意：但随着“躺平”越来越受欢迎，它也带来了一定程度的耻辱。抽象名词ppularity做宾语。故填ppularity。
64. 考查形容词。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。主语996是物，用修饰形容物的-ing形容词tiring作表语。故填tiring。
65. 考查定语从句。句意：她说，“很多人想躺平，因为996太累了”，996指的是科技行业中常见的固定工作时间，员工每周工作六天，从早上9点到晚上9点。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是tech industry，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，你有一个朋友Tm对中国的中秋节非常感兴趣，但他目前不在中国，错过了刚刚过去的这个节日。请你给Tm写封信，邀请他明年到你家来过中秋节，亲自体验。内容包括：
1. 对Tm今年没能体验中秋节表示遗憾；
2. 简要介绍中秋节；
3. 期待明年与Tm共度节日。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Tm,
I’m srry fr yur nt being able t experience the Mid-Autumn Festival this year. Knwing that yu’re interested in this festival, here I want t tell yu smething.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It falls n August 15th in lunar calendar every year. Chinese peple value this festival fr its imprtant meaning f “reunin”. Many peple wh live far away frm hmes want t g back t have a family reunin n this day. Mst families have a dinner tgether t celebrate the festival. At night the mn is usually rund and bright. Peple can enjy the mn while eating mncakes.
I really hpe yu will cme t China next year, s we can spend the festival tgether!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tm写一封信，对Tm今年没能体验中秋节表示遗憾，简要介绍中秋节，期待明年与Tm共度节日。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
能够：be able t d → be capable f
对……感兴趣：be interested in → be intrigued by/have interest in
返回：g back → return
赏月：enjy the mn → admire the mn
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’m srry fr yur nt being able t experience the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.
拓展句：I’m srry that yu’re nt able t experience the Mid-Autumn Festival this year.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Knwing that yu’re interested in this festival, here I want t tell yu smething.(使用了现在分词作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式作宾语)
【高分句型2】Many peple wh live far away frm hmes want t g back t have a family reunin n this day. (使用了wh引导定语从句、不定式分别作宾语和目的状语)
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mike lved mint chclate chip ice cream. Befre every swim meet, he wuld have a bwl, believing it was his lucky charm. At first, it seemed t wrk. He wn race after race, feeling n tp f the wrld. His cnfidence sared, and he thught the ice cream was the secret t his success. His parents, thugh cncerned abut the unhealthy habit, let it slide as lng as he was winning.
Hwever, as time passed, Mike started t gain weight, and his perfrmance in the pl suffered. He went frm first place t last, and his nce-unbeatable feeling was gne. He was cnfused and disappinted, nt understanding why his "lucky charm" had failed. His parents decided it was time fr a change. They sat him dwn and explained the imprtance f a balanced diet and regular exercise. Reluctantly, Mike agreed t give up the ice cream and start training harder.
His father ffered t run with him, and they began a strict wrkut rutine. At first, it was tugh. Mike missed the cmfrt f his favrite ice cream, and practices were harder withut the extra energy bst. But slwly, he started t feel healthier and strnger. His breathing imprved, and he culd swim faster and lnger.
The day f the final swim meet f the seasn arrived. Mike std at the edge f the pl, feeling nervus but determined. He tk a deep breath, remembering all the hard wrk he and his dad had put in. With a pwerful dive, he entered the water and began t swim. Strke by strke, he pushed himself, ignring the burning in his muscles. As he swam, he culd hear the cheers f the audience faintly in the backgrund. With every lap, he gained mre cnfidence. When he made the final turn, he saw the finish line ahead. He gathered all his strength fr ne last burst and tuched the wall.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
As he lifted his head ut f the water, Mike glanced up at the screbard.
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Shrtly after cming ut f the pl, Mike rushed t his parents excitedly.
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【参考范文】
As he lifted his head ut f the water, Mike glanced up at the screbard. His name was at the tp, displaying a persnal best. Nt nly had he regained his strength, but he als surpassed his previus recrds. Pride and relief surged thrugh him as he realized his hard wrk had paid ff. The early mrning runs, disciplined diet, and relentless training had brught him back t victry. The crwd’s cheers eched, but what truly mattered was the quiet satisfactin f vercming his struggles. This win was different—it was abut perseverance and grwth, nt just luck.
Shrtly after cming ut f the pl, Mike rushed t his parents excitedly. His face was glwing with excitement as he hugged them tightly.They hugged back, their eyes filled with tears f jy. Mike felt grateful fr their unwavering supprt. He understd that the real key t his success was discipline and resilience, nt the ice cream he nce relied n. This victry wasn’t just abut swimming; it was abut prving t himself that he culd rise up t challenges and achieve his gals thrugh hard wrk and determinatin.
【语篇解读】文章围绕主人公Mike展开，讲述了他对薄荷巧克力冰淇淋的依赖，以及这种依赖如何影响了他的游泳表现。Mike最初认为冰淇淋是他的幸运符，但随着时间推移，冰淇淋导致他体重增加，游泳成绩下降。最终，在父母的帮助下，Mike意识到健康饮食和锻炼的重要性，并重新开始努力训练。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他把头伸出水面时，迈克抬头看了看记分牌。”可知，第一段可描写描写Mike看到成绩后的心理活动和情绪变化。
②由第二段首句内容“从游泳池出来后不久，迈克兴奋地冲向他的父母。”可知，第二段可描写描写Mike与父母的互动，表达他对父母的感激之情，以及父母对他的鼓励和肯定。
2.续写线索：参加比赛——优异成绩——赛后反思——感恩父母——充满喜悦——深刻感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①展示：display/demnstrate/shw
②重要：matter/cunt
③克服：vercme/get ver
④意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
快乐：jy/delight
②宽慰：relief/cmfrt
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Nt nly had he regained his strength, but he als surpassed his previus recrds.(运用了部分倒装句式)
【高分句型2】The crwd’s cheers eched, but what truly mattered was the quiet satisfactin f vercming his struggles.(运用了what引导的主语从句)