重庆市2025届高三上学期一诊试题 英语 含解析

这是一份重庆市2025届高三上学期一诊试题 英语 含解析，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15， Why desn't Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What's the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Warm. C. Windy.
2. Hw lng is the art exhibitin pen each day?
A. Eight hurs. B. Nine hurs. C. Ten hurs.
3. What will the man prbably d tmrrw afternn?
A. Meet the wman. B. Attend a meeting. C. See a film.
4. Where shuld the man put his garbage?
A. The brwn bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
5. Why did the man wrk at the charity at first?
A. T help the hmeless.
B. T d a cllege prject.
C. T get wrk experience.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the speakers d tgether?
A. G running. B. G swimming. C. Play tennis.
7. Where will the man pick up the wman?
A. At the swimming pl. B. In the gym. C. At the tennis curt.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the matter with Mr. Smith?
A. He is unfit fr his jb.
B. He can't sleep at night.
C. He has an aching thrat.
9. What des Mr. Smith teach?
A. Chinese. B. English. C. Physics.
10. Why desn't Mr. Smith want t take a rest?
A. He has t help his students.
B. He has rested fr a week.
C. He wants t visit a university.
听下面一段对话， 回答第11至13题。
11. Wh began t wrk after graduatin?
A. The wman's brther. B. The wman's mther. C. The wman's father.
12. Where des the wman want t wrk?
A. At a junir schl. B. At a senir schl. C. At a university.
13. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Make a list f her wn ptins.
B. Try t change her father's mind.
C. Ask her teacher fr sme advice.
听下面一段对话， 回答第14 至17题。
14. Where was the wman when the man saw her?
A. On the street. B. On the highway. C. In the travel agency.
15. Why didn't the wman bk nline?
A. T help her sister. B. T save sme mney. C. T get mre infrmatin.
16. What is the wman's main cncern abut her trip?
A. The lng flight. B. The htel quality. C. The fd taste.
17. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Buy her a nice gift. B. Take care f her cats. C. Water her plants.
听下面一段材料， 回答第18 至 20题。
18. What des Histric England recmmend?
A. Ways t make the best phts.
B. Ways t prtect traditinal buildings.
C. Ways t raise peple's interest in art.
19. What is the ut-dr exhibitin abut?
A. Pictures f daily life.
B. Ways f cmmunicatin.
C. Prtectin f envirnment.
20. What is the feature f the shw in Lndn?
A. Phts taken by Jamil.
B. Phts in shp windws.
C. Phts in the Week Junir.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
HABITAT CONSERVATION TEAM
Jin us in preserving the breathtaking beauty f ur lcal ecsystems by participating in the Habitat Cnservatin Team's vlunteer prgram. We are dedicated t the cnservatin f ur regin's diverse plants and animals, frm the thick frests t the peaceful wetlands. Our missin is t safeguard the habitats f native species and ensure a thriving envirnment fr all.
GROUP INVOLVEMENT
Fr grups exceeding five members, we kindly ask yu t make prir arrangements. Please cnsult ur List f Cnservatin Prjects and submit the GrupVlunteer Frm t secure yur spt in ur upcming events.
PARTICIPATION DETAILS
We welcme vlunteers aged 10 and abve. Fr thse under 15, please familiarize yurself with ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines. Ensure yu bring a signedVlunteer Agreement Frm, with parental apprval fr thse under 18.
Our wrking will be cntinuus regardless f the weather. Dress in clthes that can withstand dirt and bring weather-apprpriate layers, including a raincat if the frecast calls fr it.
Remember t bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and a packed lunch.
N prir experience is required as we prvide training and necessary tls. Yur participatin will cntribute twards fulfilling cmmunity service hurs.
UPCOMING ACTIVITIES
Jining us, yu becme an integral part f ur cnservatin family, cntributing t the preservatin f ur natural heritage fr future generatins. Let's wrk tgether t ensure a sustainable future fr ur planet.
1. What is the aim f the Habitat Cnservatin Team?
A. T discver new species.
B. T d bilgical research.
C. T build cnservatin regins.
D. T prtect the lcal ecsystem.
2. Fr the vlunteer under 18, what is required in applicatin?
A. His parents' agreement.
B. Pre-training befre activities.
C. Necessary wrking experience.
D. Fulfilling cmmunity service.
3. Hw ften is the activity held?
A. Every ther mnth.B. Every mnth.
C. Every ther week.D. Every week.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地保护小组的时间、地点及相关要求。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Our missin is t safeguard the habitats f native species and ensure a thriving envirnment fr all.(我们的使命是保护本地物种的栖息地，确保所有物种的生存环境)”可知，栖息地保护小组的目标是保护当地的生态系统。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Ensure yu bring a signed Vlunteer Agreement Frm, with parental apprval fr thse under 18.(确保带上签署的志愿者协议表，18岁以下志愿者须有父母的批准)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者在申请时需要父母的同意。故选A。
3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章UPCOMING ACTIVITIES部分提供的日期信息“Sunday, Feb.5, Sunday, Feb.12, Sunday, Feb.19 (2月5日，2月12日，2月19日星期日)”可知，活动是每周举行一次。故选D。
B
Dragns, mythical creatures f pwer and magic, have captured the imaginatin f peple acrss cultures fr centuries. Hwever, the perceptin and symblism f dragns differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.
In the East, particularly in China, the dragn is a respectable symbl f pwer, strength, and gd luck. It is ften assciated with the elements f water and is believed t have the ability t cntrl rain and flds. The Chinese dragn mst resembles a snake, and has fur claws and n wings. It als represents the imperial pwer, s ancient Chinese emperrs decrated their clthes with dragn patterns, which were knwn as dragn rbes. The dragn is ften used in traditinal art and festivals in China, such as the Dragn Bat Festival. Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal representative, thus prudly referring t themselves as “Generatins f the Dragn”.
In cntrast, Western dragn culture prtrays dragns as fearsme, fire-breathing creatures that spread vilence and terrr thrughut the land. They are typically shwn with large, bat-like wings, sharp claws, and a lng tail. Western dragns are knwn fr guarding vast piles f gld and jewels and are ften defeated by heres in varius stries. They symblize chas and destructin, and their defeat is seen as a triumph f gd ver evil.
Despite these differences, dragns in bth cultures are seen as pwerful and wise beings. They are a surce f fascinatin and have inspired cuntless stries, art, and even mdern-day mvies and games. The dragn's ability t fly and its cnnectin t the element make it a symbl f freedm and have the ability t vercme bstacles. Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture. They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins.
4. What d western and eastern dragns have in cmmn?
A. They are intelligent and pwerful.
B. They are in the shape f snakes.
C. They have rugh skin and tails.
D. They have big claws and wings.
5. Why d Chinese call themselves as “Generatins f the Dragn”?
A. They can see dragns everywhere in China.
B. They regard the dragn as a symbl f China.
C. Dragns are cnsidered as mythical creatures in China.
D. Chinese emperrs’ clthes were decrated with dragns.
6. What rles d dragns play in mdern glbal culture?
A. They symblize bth gd and evil.
B. They are still assciated with disasters.
C. They represent freedm and destructin.
D. They are seen as cmprehensive characters.
7. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A T cmpare Eastern and Western dragns.
B. T shw the evlutin f dragns in literature.
C. T highlight cultural differences between East and West.
D. T argue fr the imprtance f dragns in mdern sciety.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了东西方关于龙的不同文化象征和意义，以及它们在现代全球文化中的演变。目的是强调东西方文化差异。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Despite these differences, dragns in bth cultures are seen as pwerful and wise beings.(尽管存在这些差异，但在这两种文化中，龙都被视为强大而智慧的生物)”可知，西方龙和东方龙的共同之处在于它们都被认为具有智慧和力量。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Many Chinese view the dragn as a natinal representative, thus prudly referring t themselves as “Generatins f the Dragn”. (许多中国人将龙视为国家的代表，因此自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”)”可知，中国人自称“龙的传人”是因为他们将龙视为中国的象征。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Tday, dragns cntinue t evlve, exceeding traditinal bundaries and finding new significance in glbal culture. They are n lnger assciated with evil r gd, but rather as cmplex characters with their wn unique persnalities and mtivatins. (今天，龙继续进化，超越了传统界限，在全球文化中找到了新的意义。它们不再与邪恶或善良相关联，而是作为拥有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色)”可知，龙在现代全球文化中被视为综合性角色。故选D。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dragns, mythical creatures f pwer and magic, have captured the imaginatin f peple acrss cultures fr centuries. Hwever, the perceptin and symblism f dragns differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures.(龙，一种具有力量和魔力的神话生物，几个世纪以来一直吸引着不同文化的人们的想象。然而，龙的感知和象征意义在东西方文化中有很大的不同)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是通过比较东西方文化中的龙强调东西方文化差异。故选C。
C
China is at the frefrnt f a transprtatin revlutin with the rapid expansin f its rbtaxi services, particularly Baidu’s Apll G. Since its appearance in Wuhan in 2022, Apll G has spread t 11 Chinese cities, cmpleting an impressive 6 millin rides. Despite the requirement fr passengers t find designed pick-up and drp-ff lcatins, the service has becme a hit, largely due t its affrdability, thanks t the genersity f Baidu, which currently cvers arund 60% f the cst f a ride.
Apll G currently basts ver 400 driverless cars in Wuhan, with ambitins t expand t 1,000 by the end f 2024. Mst f the cars in Wuhan pssess “Level Fur” autnmy, allwing them t perate withut human interventin in mst driving scenaris, althugh they may struggle in cmplex envirnments like parking garages. As technlgy advances and csts decrease, Baidu anticipates that its rbtaxis will becme financially self-sustaining by the end f the year, with prfits expected in 2025. This is a significant develpment in the taxi industry.
Hwever, the rise f rbtaxis has nt been welcmed by all. Wuhan’s taxi drivers are fearing their rles will be replaced by technlgy. It is unclear hw China’s gvernment will deal with their wrries. Lcal fficials are actively cmpeting t attract businesses, with Beijing recently drafting new guidelines t regulate autnmus driving, aiming t make the industry mre transparent and predictable.
In cntrast, the develpment f rbtaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Mtrs had t suspend peratins at Cruise after an incident in San Francisc, and Tesla has delayed the launch f its rbtaxi service. If Tesla is allwed t test its service in China, it may further wrsen the cncerns f Chinese taxi drivers.
8. What makes Apll G ppular amng riders?
A. Its extremely gd service.
B. Its relatively cheap service.
C. Its cmpletely autmatical cntrl.
D. Unnecessary reservatin in advance.
9. What is Baidu’s financial strategy fr its rbtaxi service?
A. T cunt n fficial helps.
B. T charge high fares initially.
C. T cver a majr part f the cst.
D. T avid financial invlvement.
10. What can be inferred abut the future f rbtaxis in China?
A. They will be limited t develped cities.
B. They are expected t becme prfitable.
C They will face significant regulatry difficulties.
D. They are likely t be replaced by ther vehicles.
11. Why des the authr mentin General Mtrs and Tesla?
A. T make a cmparisn between them.
B. T intrduce cmpetitrs f Apll G.
C. T present glbal situatins f rbtaxis.
D. T explain reasns fr the unemplyment.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了百度的Apll G无人驾驶出租车服务在中国的快速发展，包括其价格优势、技术水平和扩展计划，同时提到西方无人驾驶出租车的发展遇到挫折，并探讨了中国出租车司机对技术替代的担忧。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement fr passengers t find designed pick-up and drp-ff lcatins, the service has becme a hit, largely due t its affrdability, thanks t the genersity f Baidu, which currently cvers arund 60% f the cst f a ride.(尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，Apll G受欢迎的主要原因是其服务价格相对便宜。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite the requirement fr passengers t find designed pick-up and drp-ff lcatins, the service has becme a hit, largely due t its affrdability, thanks t the genersity f Baidu, which currently cvers arund 60% f the cst f a ride. (尽管乘客需要找到指定的上下车地点，但这项服务因其经济实惠而大受欢迎，这主要归功于百度的慷慨支持，目前百度承担了每次乘车费用的大约60%)”可知，百度对其自动驾驶出租车服务的财务策略是承担大部分费用。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“As technlgy advances and csts decrease, Baidu anticipates that its rbtaxis will becme financially self-sustaining by the end f the year, with prfits expected in 2025. (随着技术的进步和成本的降低，百度预计其机器人出租车将在今年年底实现财务自给自足，预计在2025年实现盈利)”可推知，中国的自动驾驶出租车有望实现盈利。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In cntrast, the develpment f rbtaxis in the West has faced setbacks. General Mtrs had t suspend peratins at Cruise after an incident in San Francisc, and Tesla has delayed the launch f its rbtaxi service. If Tesla is allwed t test its service in China, it may further wrsen the cncerns f Chinese taxi drivers. (相比之下，自动驾驶出租车在西方的发展遇到了挫折。在旧金山发生事故后，通用汽车不得不暂停Cruise的运营，特斯拉推迟了其自动驾驶出租车服务的推出。如果特斯拉被允许在中国测试其服务，可能会进一步加剧中国出租车司机的担忧)”可知，此处用通用汽车和特斯拉的自动驾驶出租车服务的推进情况，展示了这一服务在西方发展受阻。由此推知，作者提到两者是为了介绍自动驾驶出租车的全球情况。故选C项。
D
If yu culd wrk frm any lcatin in the wrld, where wuld yu g? Picture filling in a spreadsheet n a sandy Caribbean island, r maybe a little rftp cafe in Rme where yu can sip great cffee while editing a scial media vide. Mre and mre cuntries are ffering digital nmad (游民) visas and therefre the chance t wrk remtely, frm wherever yu’d like t.
This trend is grwing, with a 2023 reprt indicating 11% f US wrkers identifying as digital nmads, a figure prjected t rise by ver 20 millin in five years. Initially, digital nmads were mstly freelancers like scial media managers r sftware develpers, but nw even traditinal prfessinals like accuntants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. But what is the life f a digital nmad really like?
Rwena Hennigan, wh writes fr Harvard Business Review, is a digital nmad alng with her family. They have a “hme base” in Spain but frequently g away fr wrkcatins that can last frm weeks t mnths. She says, “cmpared t a traditinal mdel f raising children, remte wrking has allwed my family t mve away frm that kind f intensity, and this way, we all get t mve at a mre sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly expsed t new cultures, languages and natural beauty.
Hwever, it desn’t wrk fr everyne. Francesca Specter, a writer fr The Guardian, decided t cuntry-hp and her “ffice” included beaches, cafes and cwrking spaces. But alng with struggling t find reliable Wi-fi and fighting terrible lneliness, she wrte that she felt envius as she cled her verheating laptp in the shade while hlidaymakers relaxed by the pl. She said, “I was firefighting dull cncerns, such as missing luggage r sleep lss after an vernight flight delay.”
S, it’s nt fr everyne, but if yu ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why nt give it a g?
12. What is the advantage f being a digital nmad accrding t the text?
A. A higher incme.B. A better wrk-life balance.
C. A flexible wrk lcatin.D. A faster career prmtin.
13. Wh was prbably a digital nmad riginally?
A. A blgger.B. A lawyer.
C. An athlete.D. An accuntant.
14. What des the wrd “wrkcatins” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Changing jbs frequently.B. Wrking while n vacatin.
C. Turing in different cuntries.D. Taking breaks between jbs.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards digital nmads?
A. Oppsitive.B. Supprtive.C. Dismissive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出越来越多国家提供数字游民签证，数字游民的趋势不断发展，最初这类人多为自由职业者，如今传统职业者也有加入，这种生活方式有利有弊，想逃离竞争的人可以尝试一下。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mre and mre cuntries are ffering digital nmad (游民) visas and therefre the chance t wrk remtely, frm wherever yu’d like t. (越来越多的国家开始提供数字游民签证，从而为人们提供了远程工作的机会，无论你想在哪里工作都可以)”可知，数字游民的优势在于工作地点灵活。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Initially, digital nmads were mstly freelancers like scial media managers r sftware develpers, but nw even traditinal prfessinals like accuntants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle. (最初，数字游牧民大多是自由职业者，如社交媒体经理或软件开发人员，但现在，即使是会计师和律师等传统专业人士也在接受这种生活方式)”可知，最初数字游民多为自由职业者，博主属于此类。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“They have a “hme base” in Spain but frequently g away(他们在西班牙有一个“大本营”，但经常去国外)”下文“that can last frm weeks t mnths. She says, “cmpared t a traditinal mdel f raising children, remte wrking has allwed my family t mve away frm that kind f intensity, and this way, we all get t mve at a mre sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly expsed t new cultures, languages and natural beauty. (这可能会持续几周到几个月。她说：“与传统的抚养孩子的模式相比，远程工作让我的家庭摆脱了那种强度，这样，我们都能以更可持续、更健康的速度生活。”此外，她的家人经常接触到新的文化、语言和自然美景)”可知，这种生活方式削弱了工作的强度，让人更好地平衡生活与工作，还提供了接触新的文化、语言和自然美景的机会。由此推知，画线词意思应该是“在国外度假期间工作”。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“S, it’s nt fr everyne, but if yu ever feel like escaping the rat-race, why nt give it a g? (所以，这并不适合所有人，但如果你想逃离激烈的竞争，为什么不试一试呢)”可知，文章首先介绍了越来越多国家提供数字游民签证，数字游民这一趋势在不断发展的现象，接着通过讲述不同数字游民的经历，展示了这种生活方式的利与弊，最后建议想逃离竞争的人尝试这种生活方式。由此可知，作者是支持数字游民生活方式的。故选B项。
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Twer running is a sprt where athletes cmpete by climbing skyscraper stairs.___16___ Why wuld smene chse t race up a building with n view, n crwd, and few refreshment statins? Many are mtivated by charity, raising funds t cmbat diseases like cancer r t supprt educatin fr the less frtunate. Sme are just fr their inner interest, frming fundraising and training teams.
___17___ It enhances heart and lung functin, strengthens the lwer bdy, and bsts endurance and mental resilience. Hwever, twer running is nt fr the faint-hearted. Anyne wh has climbed up a lng flight f stairs knws climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Twer runners must be able t deal with the stresses n their feet and legs while running. The risk f falling is real, which can lead t severe injuries.
S yu'd better avid starting yur training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if yu are a beginner. Start slwly and increase gradually. ___18___ They might run the stairs nce r twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but nt verwhelming.
Unlike sme sprts, twer running requires minimal equipment — a gd pair f running shes is abut it. As fr clthes, persnal preference rules, but cmfrt is key. ___19___ It can get ht and stuffy, s chse breathable, lightweight clthing that wn't blck yur climb.
In summary, twer running is a unique sprt that tests bth physical and mental strength while ften supprting wrthy causes. It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset t start this special exercise. ___20___
A. There's n wind inside a skyscraper.
B. Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise.
C. It has been grwing in ppularity recently.
D. D sme warm-up exercises befre running.
E. Yu can cmbine twer running with ther sprts.
F. Let's vercme the heights f urban landscapes bravely.
G. Runners can integrate stair climbing int their training rutine.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了“跑塔”这样运动的益处和注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Twer running is a sprt where athletes cmpete by climbing skyscraper stairs.(“跑塔”是一项运动员通过爬摩天大楼楼梯进行比赛的运动)”以及根据下文“Why wuld smene chse t race up a building with n view, n crwd, and few refreshment statins?(为什么有人会选择在一座没有风景、没有观众、也没有几个补给站的建筑里赛跑？)”可知，选项承接上下文说明“跑塔”受到了人们的欢迎。故C选项“它最近越来越受欢迎”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, twer running is nt fr the faint-hearted. Anyne wh has climbed up a lng flight f stairs knws climbing stairs can be painful. And the pain increases greatly during running. Twer runners must be able t deal with the stresses n their feet and legs while running. The risk f falling is real, which can lead t severe injuries.(然而，跑塔并不适合胆小的人。爬过很长一段楼梯的人都知道爬楼梯是很痛苦的。在跑步过程中疼痛会大大增加。跑塔者必须能够在跑步时处理脚和腿上的压力。摔倒的风险是真实存在的，这可能会导致严重的伤害)”可知，本段主要在说爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动。故B选项“爬楼梯是一项要求苛刻的运动”切题，为本段的标题。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“S yu'd better avid starting yur training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if yu are a beginner. Start slwly and increase gradually.(所以你最好避免在开始训练时用力爬楼梯，特别是如果你是初学者。慢慢开始，逐渐增加)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的方法。故G选项“跑步者可以把爬楼梯纳入他们的日常训练”切题。their training rutine呼应Start slwly and increase gradually。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“It can get ht and stuffy, s chse breathable, lightweight clthing that wn't blck yur climb.(爬楼梯时时可能会变得又热又闷，所以选择透气、轻便的衣服，这样不会妨碍你的登山)”可知，选项承接下文说明爬楼梯时时可能会变得又热又闷的原因。故A选项“摩天大楼里没有风”切题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset t start this special exercise.(这是一门学科，需要仔细的训练和正确的心态来开始这项特殊的练习)”可知，选项承接上文呼吁人们参与这项运动中来。故F选项“让我们勇敢地克服城市景观的高度吧”切题。故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am Tayebwa Philips frm Western Uganda. As I grw up, life was ___21___ , filled with peace and freedm. My father, a kind man, taught me the ___22___ f living in harmny with everyne arund us.
One windy day, a friend invited me t ___23___ Nakivale Refugee (避难者) Settlement. Walking thrugh the narrw, dusty paths, I felt ___24___ bserving hw peple lived. Children played in the dirt, their faces weary but full f laughter. Elderly men and wmen mved slwly, their eyes cast lw, as ___25___ as the sky was windy black.
That night, ___26___ f the settlement flashed thrugh my mind like a restless wind. The sharp ___27___ between my childhd and the life f families in Nakivale ___28___ me deeply. The wind, nce a playful whisper thrugh banana leaves,nw carried the weight f dusty ___29___. I felt a gentle pull in my heart. My purpse seed had _____30_____ taken rt, and I was ready t answer the _____31_____.
The fllwing mrning, I returned t the settlement, where I started _____32_____ in varius areas health educatin, livelihd skills, and psych-scial supprt.
Slwly, I _____33_____ my effrts, and within five years, my tiny seed f purpse had _____34_____ a whle team f dedicated vlunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers. We still face many challenges, but tgether we stand, _____35_____ by the belief that every persn has a seed f purpse waiting t sprut (发芽). In unity, there is strength, and in hpe, endless pssibilities.
21. A. balancedB. creativeC. harmniusD. simple
22. A. mysteryB. valueC. definitinD. prcess
23. A. supprtB. inspectC. investD. tur
24. A. helplessB. cnfusedC. trubledD. heartbrken
25. A. bredB. depressedC. lnelyD. frightening
26. A. imagesB. thughtsC. reflectinsD. shadws
27. A. cnnectinB. similarityC. cntrastD. unity
28. A. pushedB. shapedC. burnedD. mved
29. A. desperatinB. guiltC. regretD. anger
30. A. trulyB. suddenlyC. carefullyD. cnstantly
31. A. challengeB. callC. questinD. demand
32. A. rganizingB. advcatingC. evaluatingD. vlunteering
33. A. adjustedB. cmplicatedC. expandedD. varied
34. A. grwn intB. brken intC. transfrmed intD. fallen int
35. A. changedB. influencedC. unitedD. cmfrted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述作者的个人经历改变了作者的人生目标，使得作者积极投身于公益事业。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的成长，生活是和谐的，充满了和平和自由。A. balanced 平衡的；B. creative 有创造力的；C. harmnius 和谐的；D. simple 简单的。根据“filled with peace and freedm”可知，生活是和谐的。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲，一个善良的人，教会了我与周围人和谐相处的价值。A. mystery 神秘；B. value 价值；C. definitin 定义；D. prcess 过程。根据下文“living in harmny with everyne arund us”可知，父亲教会作者的是和谐相处的价值。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个刮风的日子，一个朋友邀请我去参观纳基维尔难民定居点。A. supprt 支持；B. inspect 检查；C. invest 投资；D. tur 参观。根据“Walking thrugh the narrw, dusty paths”可知，作者是参观了避难所。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 走在狭窄、尘土飞扬的小路上，看着人们的生活方式，我感到心碎。A. helpless 无助的；B. cnfused 困惑的；C. trubled 困扰的；D. heartbrken 心碎的。根据下文“Children played in the dirt, their faces weary but full f laughter. Elderly men and wmen mved slwly, their eyes cast lw, as ___5___ as the sky was windy black.”可知，作者感到心碎。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上了年纪的男人和女人慢慢地走着，他们的眼睛低垂着，就像被风吹黑的天空一样压抑。A. bred 无聊的；B. depressed 压抑的，沮丧的；C. lnely 孤独的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据下文“as the sky was windy black.”可知，像被风吹黑的天空一样压抑。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，定居点的景象像一阵不安宁的风在我脑海中闪过。A. images 图像，景象；B. thughts 思维；C. reflectins 反思；D. shadws 影子。根据下文“flashed thrugh my mind”可知，作者头脑中闪现的是避难所的景象。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的童年和纳基维尔家庭生活之间的鲜明对比深深打动了我。A. cnnectin 联系；B. similarity 相似性；C. cntrast 对比；D. unity 团结。此处描述的是童年和避难所家庭生活之间的对比。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的童年和纳基维尔家庭生活之间的鲜明对比深深打动了我。A. pushed 推动；B. shaped 形塑；C. burned 燃烧；D. mved 打动。根据上文“That night, ___6___ f the settlement flashed thrugh my mind like a restless wind.”可知，作者被深深打动了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：风曾是香蕉叶间轻快的耳语，现在带来了沉重的绝望。A. desperatin 绝望；B. guilt 愧疚；C. regret 遗憾；D. anger 愤怒。根据上文“Elderly men and wmen mved slwly, their eyes cast lw, as ___5___ as the sky was windy black.”以及避难所的环境以及作者的心情可知，风带来的是绝望。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的人生目标的种子突然扎根，我准备好了回应这个召唤。A. truly 真正地；B. suddenly 突然地；C. carefully 小心地；D. cnstantly 经常地。根据下文“and I was ready t answer the ___11___.”可知，作者的人生目标的种子突然扎根。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是准备响应召唤的。A. challenge 挑战；B. call 召唤；C. questin 问题；D. demand 要求。根据下文“The fllwing mrning, I returned t the settlement, where I started ___12___ in varius areas health educatin, livelihd skills, and psych-scial supprt.”可知，是内心“召唤”使得作者想去帮助避难者。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的早晨，我回到避难所，开始在许多领域做志愿工作，比如健康教育、谋生技能和心理社会支持。A. rganizing 组织；B. advcating 提倡；C. evaluating 评估；D. vlunteering 志愿工作。根据下文“in varius areas health educatin, livelihd skills, and psych-scial supprt.”可知，作者开始了志愿工作。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我扩展了我的努力，在五年内，我小小的目标种子已经成长为一个完整的志愿者团队——教师、护士和培训师。A. adjusted 调整；B. cmplicated 使复杂；C. expanded 扩展；D. varied 变化。根据下文“and within five years, my tiny seed f purpse had ___14___ a whle team f dedicated vlunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers.”可知，作者扩展了自己的努力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢慢地，我扩展了我的努力，在五年内，我小小的目标种子已经成长为一个完整的志愿者团队——教师、护士和培训师。A. grwn int 成长为；B. brken int 闯入；C. transfrmed int 转化为；D. fallen int 陷入。根据下文“a whle team f dedicated vlunteers — teachers, nurses and trainers.”可知，种子张成长为团队。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们仍然面临许多挑战，但我们团结一致，相信每个人都有一颗目标的种子等待发芽。A. changed 改变；B. influenced 影响；C. united 团结；D. cmfrted 安慰。根据“but tgether we stand”可知，作者他们团结一致。故选C。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dishes in Chinese fd culture have their rigins. Fr example, “Dng p prk”. After Su Shi was dwngraded, he came t Hangzhu rganizing migrant wrkers t dredge (疏浚) the West Lake, build bridges, ___36___ transfrm the ld West Lake int a new lk. Peple there were very grateful t Su Shi fr ___37___ he had dne. It was heard that he liked prk best, s everyne wuld carry pigs and wine t him t pay New Year greetings. After ___38___ (receive) it, Su Shi instructed his family t cut the meat int cubes, burned red and crisp, and then ___39___ (distribute) it t the migrant wrkers participating in the dredging f the West Lake t eat. Peple warmly call his meat “Dngp Prk” because f Sushi’s name.
In the West, there’s als a stry behind the rigin f fd. Fr example, pizza and the stry f Queen Margrethe. Thin, rund bread ___40___ (use) in the cking f Egyptians, Etrus and Rmans lng ag. It was eaten at the end f every meal during the Renaissance ___41___ a dish fr the pr and enriched by the arrival f varius ___42___ (tmat) frm America in the 18th century: it was then that it began t gain the appreciatin f the ___43___ (wealth) classes. Anther imprtant date in the pizza stry is 1899 when Queen Margrethe f Savy made the famus Neaplitan pizza maker Ratfaele Espsit ___44___ (prepare) a pizza in three clrs, symblizing the Italian flag. The Pizza was named “Pizza Margherita”. Since then, pizza ____45____(take) the wrld by strm.
【答案】36. and
37. what 38. receiving
39. distributed
40. was used
41. as 42. tmates
43. wealthy
44. prepare
45. has taken
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国饮食文化中的“东坡肉”和西方饮食文化中的披萨各自起源的故事。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：苏轼被贬后，来到杭州组织民工疏通西湖，修桥，将老西湖改造一新。空处连接前后三个动词短语，“疏通西湖”“修桥”和“将老西湖改造一新”之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：那里的人非常感激苏轼所做的一切。空处引导名词性从句作fr的宾语，宾语从句中dne缺少宾语，宾语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作After的宾语，应用receive“收到”的动名词形式。故填receiving。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：苏轼收到后，吩咐家人将肉切成小块，烧得红润酥脆，分发给参与西湖疏浚的民工吃。空处作句子的谓语，根据“instructed”或“burned”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此用distribute“分发”的过去式形式。故填distributed。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：埃及人、伊特鲁里亚人和罗马人很久以前就在烹饪中使用薄而圆的面包。空处作句子的谓语，根据“lng ag”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，use“使用”和主语bread之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was used。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。结合“a dish fr the pr”可推知，此处指“作为穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜”，空处应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。
【42题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作f的宾语，根据空前的“varius”可知，可数名词tmat“西红柿”应用复数形式。故填tmates。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，它是穷人每顿饭的最后一道菜，18世纪从美国进口的各种西红柿使它变得丰富起来：从那时起，它开始受到富裕阶层的青睐。空处作修饰classes的定语，wealth的形容词形式wealthy符合题意，意为“富裕的”。故填wealthy。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：披萨故事中的另一个重要日子是1899年，萨沃伊的玛格丽特女王让那不勒斯著名的披萨制造商拉斐尔·埃斯波西托准备了三种颜色的披萨，象征着意大利国旗。空处作宾语补足语，Ratfaele Espsit和prepare“准备”逻辑上是主动关系，因此用短语make sb. d sth.表示“让某人做某事”，prepare应用省略t的不定式形式，即原形。故填prepare。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，披萨风靡全球。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语pizza是单数，助动词应用has。故填has taken。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是高三学生李华，学校英文报正在征集主题为“The Imprtance f Labr”的稿件。请你投稿，内容包括：
1. 陈述重要性及理由；
2. 推荐具体劳动项目。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Labr plays a crucial rle in ur daily life. Fr senir three students, it is especially imprtant. Firstly, ding labr can relieve stress. After intense study, engaging in sme physical labr like cleaning the classrm can make us feel relaxed and refreshed. Secndly, it helps imprve cncentratin. Fcusing n a cleaning task r ther simple labr requires us t be cncentrated, which is beneficial fr ur study.
Fr example, we can help teachers clean the blackbard r arrange desks. By ding these, we nt nly develp gd wrk habits but als understand the value f labr.
In a nutshell, labr is an integral part f senir three life, endwing us with numerus advantages.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，写一篇主题为“The Imprtance f Labr”的稿件，参与投稿活动，应首先陈述劳动的重要性，并用相应的理由进行支撑，然后推荐具体的劳动项目。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
减轻：relieve→alleviate, reduce
参与：engage in→participate in, take part in
专心于：fcus n→cncentrate n
简而言之：in a nutshell→in brief, in shrt, t put it simply
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a nutshell, labr is an integral part f senir three life, endwing us with numerus advantages.
拓展句：In a nutshell, labr is an integral part f senir three life, which can endw us with numerus advantages.
【点睛】[高分句型1] After intense study, engaging in sme physical labr like cleaning the classrm can make us feel relaxed and refreshed. (运用了动名词短语engaging…作主语)
[高分句型2] Fcusing n a cleaning task r ther simple labr requires us t be cncentrated, which is beneficial fr ur study. (运用了动名词短语fcusing…作主语、which引导非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I clsed my eyes and lifted my face twards the sun. I breathed deeply, expanding my lungs with fresh spring air. I was alive.
I hadn’t been able t walk the entire distance arund the lake a cuple mnths befre. I was just finishing up with treatments fr stage three breast cancer when we started these walks. My bdy was weak and painful. My mind was fggy and frgetful. I wuld get lst easily if my husband wasn’t there with me.
My husband, wh heard my big breath intake, asked if I was kay. I pened my eyes, lked at the cncerned expressin n his face and smiled. I reassured him that I was indeed fine; nrmal in fact. In that mment I felt happy.
As I was lking ver at him, my eyes caught the sight f tw wmen running. I fcused n their mvements. I watched with great attentin as their feet hit the rad in quickened mvements. They wre black, pink and green athletic wear, smiling and laughing as they ran, they were happy that afternn t.
Walking was getting easier fr me nw. It wasn’t getting my heart-rate up anymre. My dctr said I needed a gd wrkut fr my heart. In the days that fllwed, I culdn’t stp thinking abut running. With encuragement frm my husband, I signed up fr a learn-t-run class.
On the first day f classes, we were t d intervals (间隙) f running ne minute, fllwed by walking fr tw minutes. That sunded easy enugh. My enthusiasm sn turned t shck and panic. Abut 30 secnds int the run, I culdn’t breathe. I was struggling t get enugh air in. My heart was punding. I culd hear the pulses in my ears. Sweat was frming nt my frehead and under my arms, making me uncmfrtable. Hw culd this be healthy? I wndered. I felt like I was having a heart attack. Dubt flded inside my head. I was s ut f shape and felt silly fr being there.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I am nt sure why I went back t the secnd class.
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That race inspired smething in me.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
I am nt sure why I went back t the secnd class. That first class was embarrassing fr me. I struggled at the back f the grup. I wndered if I wuld pass ut r have t walk back. But I tend t finish what I start. S, I went t each and every ne f thse run classes. I persevered and prgressed, cntinuing t hang ut at the back f the grup. I was the slwest runner in the class. And after 12 weeks f run classes, I ran my first 5 km fundraiser fr breast cancer research. I crssed the finish line with tears streaming dwn my face. They were happy tears f celebratin. I did it!
That race inspired smething in me. It is a passin t vercme physical hardship. I craved mre. I was regaining cntrl f my bdy and my life after cancer. Nw I want t help thers discver their ptential fr healthy living. I believe the path t healing ur bdy, mind and spirit is thrugh being active, eating nutritius fd and mindfulness. S, I have gne back t schl t becme a certified health cach specializing in helping peple with cancer. With my science backgrund, I funded a website t share infrmatin, inspiratin and tls t empwer peple t transfrm their lives, like I did. It is pssible t be healthy and happy after cancer.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在接受乳腺癌三期治疗后身体虚弱，散步时感受到活着的美好。受两名跑步者的启发，作者在丈夫鼓励下报名跑步学习班。起初困难重重，作者对自己充满怀疑，但仍坚持上完12周课程并完成首次5公里跑步筹款活动。这场比赛激发了作者，此后作者重新掌控生活，回到学校成为得到认证的健康教练，利用科学背景创建网站，帮助癌症患者，坚信癌症后也能收获健康快乐。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我不知道我为什么回到第二节课”和第二段首句中“那场比赛”可知，第一段可描写作者虽然对自己充满怀疑，但仍然坚持上完了课程，而且参加了一次跑步活动，顺利完赛。
②由第二段首句内容“那场比赛激发了我内心的某些东西”可知，第二段可描写作者萌发了帮助更多的人的想法，于是通过学习成为健康教练，专注于帮助癌症患者重获健康与快乐。
2. 续写线索：回到第二节课——上完所有课程——参加跑步比赛——被比赛激励——想帮助更多人——成为健康教练，落实帮助他人的想法
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①完成：finish/cmplete/accmplish
②开始：start/begin
③克服：vercme/surmunt/cnquer
④改变：transfrm/change
情绪类
①使人难堪的：embarrassing/shameful/shaming
②高兴的：happy/delighted/jyful
【点睛】[高分句型1] I wndered if I wuld pass ut r have t walk back. (if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] But I tend t finish what I start. (what引导宾语从句)Date & Time
Address
Sunday, Feb.5 10:00am-1:00pm
Tmales Pint Hllyhead
Sunday, Feb.1210:00am-2:30pm
Muir Beach Parking Area
Sunday, Feb.19 9:30am-2:30pm
Rde Beach Hllyhead