重庆市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

这是一份重庆市2024_2025学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，将答题卡交回， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书写；
必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷学生留存，以备评讲）。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转
涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cca Cla. B. Beer. C. Ice water.
2. What des the man want t study after graduatin?
A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Science.
3. What size des the wman want?
A. Size 8. B. Size 10. C Size 12.
4. Hw many minutes will they wait fr Jane?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
5. What will the wman d tnight?
A. G t the park. B. Play ftball. C. Wrk at a bkstre.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
第 1页/共 25页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why d the speakers want t buy a gift fr their mther?
A. Because it’s her birthday. B. Because it’s Mther’s Day. C. Because it’s Wmen’s Day.
7. What will they prbably buy?
A. Sme flwers. B A bk. C. A bx f chclates.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. Why is the man late?
A. He missed the bus. B. He culdn’t start his car. C. He culdn’t find the key.
9. Where are the tw speakers?
A. At a garage. B. At a bus stp. C At a restaurant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man think f big parties?
A. They are bring. B. They are interesting. C. They are nisy.
11. Why des the wman like big parties?
A. It’s a gd pprtunity t meet peple.
B. It’s a gd time t get tgether with friends.
C. It’s a gd way t see peple think and talk.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates. B. Clleagues. C. Teacher and student.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What are they talking abut?
A. Relatinships with parents.
B. Part-time jbs after schl.
C. Future plans after graduatin.
14. What d Jane’s parents wish her t d?
A. T g t wrk. B. T g n with her study. C. T find a part-time jb.
15. Why des Jane hesitate t get further educatin?
A. She desn’t like reading and writing.
B. She hates t ask her parents fr mney.
C. She desn’t want t majr in ecnmics.
第 2页/共 25页
16. What des the man adv Ise Jane t d?
A. He advises Jane t g t university.
B. He advises Jane t majr in science.
C. He advises Jane t fllw her friends.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What are the students ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Play sprts. B. See a film. C. G sightseeing.
18. Where will they watch the film?
A. In the sprts center. B. In the club. C. In the university.
19. What will the students d in Lndn?
A. They will g t the university.
B. They will have a walking tur.
C. They will return t their mtherland.
20. What is the purpse f the man’s talk?
A. T welcme the students t the center.
B. T infrm the students f the arrangements.
C. T tell the students the rules they shuld fllw.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
At the Rachael Ray Fundatin (RRF), we’re pretty big animal lvers. As a part f ur wrk, we supprt a
wide variety f rganizatins that d gd fr animals, frm rescue t care and mre. Get t knw a few f them
and the wrk we d tgether.
Pittsburgh Aviatin Animal Rescue Team
RRF helped enable Pittsburgh Aviatin Animal Rescue Team (PAART) t buy a new and bigger plane fr its
rescue missins which bring animals frm danger t safety. Whether it be flying dgs in vercrwded shelters t
new hmes, saving animals caught in the path f natural disasters, r bringing supplies t shelters in need, the brave
PAART pilts are always ready t help.
Natinal Disaster Search Dg Fundatin
第 3页/共 25页
Natinal Disaster Search Dg Fundatin (SDF) wrks t find and train shelter dgs wh have the talent and
drive t becme search and rescue animals. RRF supprts SDF’s effrts t identify and transfrm rescued dgs int
rescuers, t prvide lifetime care fr these dgs and t find hmes fr all dgs wh enter the SDF training prgram.
Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants
This is a prgram managed by Best Friends Animal Sciety (BFAS) t supprt Best Friends’ netwrk partners
in their lifesaving effrts. The mney has been awarded t rganizatins acrss the cuntry t fund prjects such as
adptin drives.
Nrth Shre Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants
This prgram, managed by Nrth Shre Animal League America (NSALA), prvides mney fr animal
welfare rganizatins impacted by disasters. RRF is prud t help NSALA in its effrts t identify needs in disaster
situatins and prvide targeted and effective relief.
1. What is special abut PAART?
A. It cnducts animal rescue tasks by plane. B. It prvides necessities fr animals in need.
C. It is supprted by the Rachael Ray Fundatin. D. It assists in finding adpters fr rescued animals.
2. Which rganizatin is devted t training shelter animals t d rescue wrk?
A. SDF. B. BFAS. C. PAART. D. NSALA.
3. What d the last tw prgrams have in cmmn?
A. They bth strngly prmte animal adptin.
B. They bth fund rganizatins affected by disasters.
C. They bth prvide ecnmic aid t animal prjects.
D. They are bth in the charge f Rachael Ray Fundatin.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍瑞秋·雷基金会助力多个动物保护相关组织，阐述各组织的核心工
作内容，以及基金会与它们合作开展的各类动物救助帮扶项目。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pittsburgh Aviatin Animal Rescue Team”部分中 “RRF helped enable Pittsburgh
Aviatin Animal Rescue Team (PAART) t buy a new and bigger plane fr its rescue missins which bring animals
frm danger t safety.(瑞秋·雷基金会助力匹兹堡航空动物救援队购置了一架更大的新飞机，用于执行将动
物从危险地带转移至安全区域的救援任务。)”可知，PAART 的特别之处在于通过飞机开展动物救援相关的
第 4页/共 25页
各项任务。故选 A 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Natinal Disaster Search Dg Fundatin”部分中的“Natinal Disaster Search Dg
Fundatin (SDF) wrks t find and train shelter dgs wh have the talent and drive t becme search and rescue
animals.(国家灾难搜救犬基金会致力于寻找并训练那些有天赋、有动力成为搜救动物的收容所狗狗。)”可
知，SDF 是专门培养收容所动物从事搜救救援工作的组织。故选 A 项。
【3 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 “Rachael Ray Save Them All Grants”部 分 中 的 “The mney has been awarded t
rganizatins acrss the cuntry t fund prjects such as adptin drives.(这笔资金已发放给全国各地的组织，为
领养活动等相关项目提供资金支持。)”以及“Nrth Shre Animal League America Disaster Relief Grants”
部 分 中 的 “This prgram, managed by Nrth Shre Animal League America (NSALA), prvides mney fr
animal welfare rganizatins impacted by disasters.(该项目由美国北岸动物联盟运营，为受灾害影响的动物福
利组织提供资金支持。)”可知，最后两个项目的共同之处是均为相关的动物保护类项目和组织提供经济方
面的资助。故选 C 项。
B
Like s many ther ABCs (American-brn Chinese) and yunger first and secnd-generatin Chinese
immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a pint in their adult lives when they started t lng fr
the Chinese fd they’d grwn up n, but fund it really difficult t learn hw t prepare it. There was such a
“representatin gap” as Sarah put it, in terms f what kinds f cuisines were nticeably featured in thse early
days f TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging fd blgsphere (博客圈).
As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs were uniquely psitined t d smething abut it. Bill, the father, had
spent years cking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeut restaurant. Judy, the mm, was brn and raised
in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut traditinal Shanghainese cking. Meanwhile, the tw sisters had
grwn up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ fd, but als grwing in America’s wn fd-bsessed
culture.
S, in 2013, the Leungs started The Wks f Life. What distinguished their blg frm thers was that the
intergeneratinal heritage f knwledge that the Leungs were s eager fr was baked right int the cncept — The
fur family members tk turns psting recipes, each sharing their wn favrites, tapping int their wn areas f
expert knwledge.
Kaitlin is prud that The Wks f Life fllws alng the line f pineers — flks like Jyce Chen, Martin Yan
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and Ming Tsai, wh first started t bring Chinese hme cking int the mainstream in the US. “We feel prud that
we have made a meaningful mark ver the past decade, shwing that there’s a huge demand fr these recipes,” she
says. “It’s abut representatin, yes, but there’s als a huge demand. Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the
fd f their heritage.”
Five years ag, yu wuldn’t have been able t find a tn f Chinese recipes in the New Yrk Times fd
sectin, Kaitlin ntes. Nw yu can.
4. What d the underlined wrds “representatin gap” in paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The shrtage f Chinese chefs. B. The lack f Chinese fd recipes.
C. The gap between yung and ld ABCs. D. The difference between chefs and blggers.
5. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T prve hw unique the Leungs are. B. T tell why the Leungs prefer Chinese fd.
C. T stress the Leungs’ lve fr hme cking fd. D. T shw the Leungs’ advantage t start a fd blg.
6. What makes The Wks f Life special?
A. The cncept f baking Chinese fd. B. The pineers that it fllws prudly.
C. The blggers’ way f psting recipes. D. The sharing f recipes acrss generatins.
7. What is the significance f The Wks f Life?
A. It develps many new Chinese recipes. B. It links ABCs with their fd traditin.
C. It strengthens bnds between Americans. D. It marks the ppularity f Chinese cuisine.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述梁氏姐妹因怀念中式家常菜却难寻菜谱，依托家族厨艺传承创办美
食博客，助力亚裔美国人重拾饮食文化传承的故事。
【4 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Like s many ther ABCs (American-brn Chinese) and yunger first and
secnd-generatin Chinese immigrants (移民), sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung reached a pint in their adult lives
when they started t lng fr the Chinese fd they’d grwn up n, but fund it really difficult t learn hw t
prepare it. There was such a “representatin gap” as Sarah put it, in terms f what kinds f cuisines were nticeably
featured in thse early days f TV celebrity chefs and the newly emerging fd blgsphere (博客圈).(和许多其他
的华裔美国人以及年轻的第一代、第二代华人移民一样，萨拉·梁与凯特琳·梁姐妹成年后，开始怀念起
自己从小到大吃的那些中餐，却发现想要学会烹制这些菜实在太难了。萨拉说，在电视名厨节目兴起、美
第 6页/共 25页
食博客圈刚刚形成的那个年代，各类菜系的曝光度存在着这样一种“representatin gap”)”可知，姐妹俩找
不到中式家常菜的烹饪方法，原因是当时的美食媒介中很少有相关内容，因此“representatin gap”指的是
中式菜谱的缺失。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As it turns ut, thugh, the Leungs were uniquely psitined t d smething
abut it. Bill, the father, had spent years cking beef at his family’s Chinese American takeut restaurant. Judy,
the mm, was brn and raised in Shanghai and had deep knwledge abut traditinal Shanghainese cking.
Meanwhile, the tw sisters had grwn up in the New Jersey suburbs, eating their parents’ fd, but als grwing in
America’s wn fd-bsessed culture.(然而事实证明，梁家人具备独有的优势来解决这个问题。父亲比尔曾在
自家的美式中餐外卖店做了多年的牛肉料理。母亲朱迪在上海出生长大，深谙传统本帮菜烹饪之道。与此
同时，姐妹俩在新泽西郊区长大，既吃着父母做的中餐，也浸润在美国本土的美食文化氛围中)”可知，该
段主要介绍梁家人的厨艺背景和成长环境，目的是说明他们创办美食博客的优势。故选 D 项。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“What distinguished their blg frm thers was that the intergeneratinal heritage
f knwledge that the Leungs were s eager fr was baked right int the cncept — The fur family members
tk turns psting recipes, each sharing their wn favrites, tapping int their wn areas f expert knwledge.(她们
的博客与众不同之处在于，梁家人所珍视的代际厨艺传承理念，被深深融入了博客的创办核心中——一家
四口轮流发布菜谱，每个人都分享自己的拿手菜，发挥各自的专长)”可知，The Wks f Life 的独特之处在
于家族几代人共同分享菜谱。故选 D 项。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的““We feel prud that we have made a meaningful mark ver the past decade,
shwing that there’s a huge demand fr these recipes,” she says. “It’s abut representatin, yes, but there’s als a
huge demand. Asian Americans lk t recnnect with the fd f their heritage.”(她说：“过去十年里，我们留下
了意义非凡的印记，证明这类菜谱有着巨大的需求，这让我们倍感自豪。这当然和文化代表性有关，但确
实需求旺盛。亚裔美国人都希望与祖辈传承的饮食文化重新建立联结”)”可知，这个博客的意义在于帮助
美国出生的华裔等亚裔群体，重新联结自身的饮食文化传统。故选 B 项。
C
When yu see smene take that first sip f freshly made milk tea, their face lks like pure jy. Tday,
millins f peple enjy this experience. Acrss the wrld, custmers strmed t their favrite spts t meet with
friends and enjy sips f these tasty drinks.
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In the early 2000s, thugh, milk tea was just cming n the scene. The few brands that had successfully
established themselves in the industry were dearly cncerned: Wuld milk tea just be anther fashin fd? Sure,
peple are enjying it tday, but wuld they still be in a year, r five years? And with s much new excitement fr
this prduct, wuld peple be able t tell varius milk tea cmpanies apart? These are the questins that Serenitea a
Manila-based milk tea cmpany, faced in 2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a
strategic fg, which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea.
Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Btleg Manila (CBM) that specializes in digging int the deep
cnsumer “why”. The agency cnducted a series f intensive, psychlgical-based techniques in its market
research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumers deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea, including their
earliest childhd memries f milk and tea.
What they fund was that milk tea was a cmplex tpic. Their research revealed that milk tea prduced three
cnsistent psychlgical respnses. Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the idea f nurturing (滋养): They fndly
remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected tea t its healing
effects. They wuld recall receiving tea when they had stmachache r seeing their parents drinking herbal tea fr
health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f their yuth.
They had uncvered the three psychlgical crnerstnes (基石) f the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing,
and teenage fun. This set f insights was crucial. By integrating them int the cre f their brand strategy, they
struck ut an entirely new path.
8. What can be inferred abut Serenitea frm paragraph 2?
A. It desired t explre the psychlgical truth behind milk tea.
B. It had n intentin t stand ut frm its milk tea cmpetitrs.
C. It was the mst successful milk tea cmpany in the early 2000s.
D. It was faced with a strategic failure in pening new stres in 2014.
9. What des the underlined wrd ‘prbed’ in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Related. B. Applied. C. Investigated. D. Displayed.
10. What will Serenitea prbably NOT d with the findings frm their research?
A. Assciate its prducts with health. B. Offer as many new flavrs as pssible.
C. Redesign stres by adding caring elements. D. Create a yuthful and playful brand image.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Revealing Milk Tea Psychlgy B. Sharing the Pure Jy f Milk Tea
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C. Three Crnerstnes f Milk Tea D. A New Path t Business Success
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍马尼拉奶茶品牌 Serenitea 通过调研消费者心理，挖掘奶茶背后情感
价值以制定品牌策略的过程。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg,
which led them t research int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea. (尽管已经成功开设了 60 家门店，
该品牌却陷入了战略迷茫，这促使他们着手研究奶茶背后深层且尚未被探索的消费者心理。)”可知，
Serenitea 希望挖掘奶茶背后的心理本质。故选 A 项。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“The agency cnducted a series f intensive, psychlgical-based techniques in its
market research. Specifically, they prbed the cnsumers deeper, emtinal cnnectins t milk tea (该机构在市
场调研中采用了一系列深入的、基于心理学的方法。具体来说，他们____消费者与奶茶之间更深层次的情
感联系）”可知，“prbed”的动作与前文的“cnducted a series f research”是顺承关系，
表达的是调研、探究的含义。故选 C 项。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What they fund was that milk tea was a cmplex tpic. Their research revealed that
milk tea prduced three cnsistent psychlgical respnses. Peple cnnected t milk thrugh the idea f nurturing
(滋养): They fndly remembered their childhd and being cared fr by their mthers. Next, cnsumers cnnected
tea t its healing effects. They wuld recall receiving tea when they had stmachache r seeing their parents
drinking herbal tea fr health reasns. Lastly, they assciated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure f
their yuth. (他们的研究发现，奶茶是一个内涵丰富的话题。研究显示，奶茶能引发三种稳定的心理反应。
人们会从 “滋养” 的角度联想到牛奶：他们满怀温情地回忆起自己的童年，以及被母亲悉心照料的时光。
其次，消费者会将茶与它的疗愈功效联系在一起。他们会记得自己胃疼时喝到过茶水，或是看到父母为了
养生饮用花草茶的场景。最后，人们会把奶茶本身和青少年时期的欢乐时光关联起来：那是年少时带着一
丝小愧疚的乐趣。)”可知，消费者对奶茶的心理关联有三点：滋养关怀、疗愈功效、青春乐趣。选项 B“提
供尽可能多的新口味”在文中的研究结论里没有任何相关依据。因此 Serenitea 不太可能基于此次调研结果
推出该举措。故选 B 项。
【11 题详解】
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主旨大意题。根据第二段“These are the questins that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk tea cmpany, faced in
2014. While successfully pening 60 stres, they fund themselves in a strategic fg, which led them t research
int the deep, unexplred psychlgy f milk tea. (这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司 Serenitea 在 2014 年面临的问题。
在成功开设 60 家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探
索的心理。)”以及文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问
题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故 A 选项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选 A。
D
Since time immemrial, peple have been searching fr the funtain f yuth. Surprisingly, the dream f
human immrtality is, accrding t sme scientists, nt s far ut f reach.
Prfessr Brian Cx, Ggle’s Ray Kurzweil, and Tesla head Eln Musk all agree n nt nly the pssibility
f human immrtality but als that it is nt t far away. The slutin, they say, is smething called the
“technlgical singularity”.
The singularity is a cmbinatin f humankind with cmputers, namely uplading the cntents f ne’s brain
nt a hard drive. In that way, a persn’s cnsciusness can stay alive after a physical bdy gets wrse. This is
based n the idea that a human brain is simply a machine, and there is, accrding t Prfessr Cx, “n reasn at all
why we cannt simulate (模拟) human intelligence” using a cmputer.
Althugh Prfessr Cx did nt say when the singularity wuld ccur, Ggle’s Ray Kurzweil predicts that
the singularity will happen as early as 2045. By 2100, he says, human bdy parts will be replaceable by machine
parts. Further by uplading ur brains nt a cmputer, we will be able t ty with it, and becme “able t expand
the scpe f ur intelligence a billin-fld (十亿倍)”.
Eln Musk agreed with the assessments f the ther scientists, even ging s far as saying that the chances
that we are nt in a cmputer simulatin right nw are “ne in billins”.
Ggle is preparing fr a future where yu can dwnlad persnalities nt rbts. Fr example, yu might be
able t dwnlad nt yur rbt a celebrity persnality, r the persnality f yur late grandmther.
The search engine giant filed a patent (专利) fr this dwnlad prcess recently. S they definitely believe
that the singularity is just arund the crner. All yu have t d is hld n until 2045, and sn yu can effectively
live in the clud.
12. Hw did the writer explain the idea f ‘technlgical singularity’ in paragraph 3?
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By lgically reasning. D. By giving a definitin.
13. Hw can humankind imprve by 2100 accrding t the text?
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A. Physically and intelligently. B. Emtinally and materially.
C. Individually and crprately. D. Psychlgically and spiritually.
14. Which f the fllwing can Eln Musk mst prbably agree with?
A. Cmputers and humankind are quite different. B. Cmputers are much smarter than humankind.
C. Cmputers can never surpass humankind at all. D. Cmputers can be anther versin f humankind.
15. What’s the passage mainly abut?
A. The develpment f rbts with dwnladable persnalities.
B. The reasn fr using cmputers t simulate human intelligence.
C. The pssibility f achieving immrtality thrugh brain uplading.
D. The impact f the technlgical singularity n human cnsciusness.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍部分科学家认为人类实现永生并非遥不可及，还阐释了技术奇点的
概念、实现方式及相关科学家的预测和谷歌的相关研究。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The singularity is a cmbinatin f humankind with cmputers, namely uplading
the cntents f ne’s brain nt a hard drive.(技术奇点是人类与计算机的结合，即将一个人大脑的内容上传到
硬盘上。)”可知，作者通过下定义的方式阐释了技术奇点的概念。故选 D 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By 2100, he says, human bdy parts will be replaceable by machine parts. Further
by uplading ur brains nt a cmputer, we will be able t ty with it, and becme “able t expand the scpe f
ur intelligence a billin-fld (十亿倍)”. (他说，到 2100 年，人体器官将可以被机器部件取代。此外，通过将
我们的大脑上传到电脑上，我们可以对其进行操控，并变得“能够将我们的智力范围扩大十亿倍”。)”可
知，到 2100 年人类的身体和智力方面都能得到提升。故选 A 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Eln Musk agreed with the assessments f the ther scientists, even ging s far
as saying that the chances that we are nt in a cmputer simulatin right nw are “ne in billins”.(埃隆·马斯克
认同其他科学家的评估，甚至直言我们目前并非处于计算机模拟中的概率只有十亿分之一。)”可知，马斯
克认为计算机可以成为人类的另一种存在形式。故选 D 项。
【15 题详解】
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主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Surprisingly, the dream f human immrtality is, accrding t sme scientists, nt
s far ut f reach.(令人惊讶的是，一些科学家认为，人类永生的梦想并非遥不可及。)”、第三段中的“The
singularity is a cmbinatin f humankind with cmputers, namely uplading the cntents f ne’s brain nt a
hard drive.(技术奇点是人类与计算机的结合，即将一个人大脑的内容上传到硬盘上。)”及全文内容可知，
本文主要介绍了通过大脑上传实现人类永生的可能性。故选 C 项。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasns Why Yu Need t Read Mre Histrical Fictin
Histrical fictin refers t fictinal stries set in true histrical cntexts. This mixes the lines between reality
and imaginatin, because it is bth factual and fictinal. ____16____ Here’s why.
It gives yu an alternative perspective t lk at the past.
It is a cmmn belief that victrs write histry. Indeed, it is always victrs wh have had the last say in the
dcumentatin f facts. But thrugh stries, which demand imaginatin and innvatin, it is pssible t rewrite
histries frm the perspective f thse n the lsing side. This allws unheard vices t get recgnitin, and
unknwn stries t be tld. ____17____
It makes yu mre aware f the wrld as well as lcal legacies.
Because histrical fictin desn’t exist in a cmpletely made-up wrld and is written instead in definite places
and times, it has a cntext. ____18____ It prvides infrmatin abut lcal as well as glbal histries, allwing yu
t better understand why certain peple, cmmunities and cuntries are the way they are.
____19____
Amng varius fictin types, histrical fictin stands ut as a highly infrmative categry. This is due t the
extensive and precise research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transprts yu t different eras.
This, in turn, allws yu t get a sense f a life and times s vastly different frm yurs.
It strikes the balance between being infrmative and engaging.
____20____ While the cntext and backgrund are factual and research-based, the events, plts, and
smetimes characters are fictinal. S histrical fictin essentially gives yu the best f bth wrlds — it is
infrmative as well as super engaging.
A. It makes yu cnnect with yur ancestrs.
B. It ffers alternative perspectives t past realities.
C. Alternative perspectives make yu brad-minded.
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D. It gives yu a sense f a life and times befre yurs.
E. Yu shuld definitely invest in reading histrical fictin.
F. It is this cntext that makes histrical fictin unique and essential.
G. Histrical fictin balances, r at least tries t balance, fictin and fact.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读历史小说的几点原因，其融合史实与虚构，能带来别样视角、
增长认知且兼具知识性与趣味性。
【16 题详解】
根据前文“Histrical fictin refers t fictinal stries set in true histrical cntexts. This mixes the lines between
reality and imaginatin, because it is bth factual and fictinal. (历史小说指的是以真实历史背景为设定的虚构
故事。它模糊了现实与想象的界限，因为它既基于事实又带有虚构色彩)”以及后文“Here’s why. (原因如下)
”可知，前文对历史小说进行了定义，此空应发出阅读历史小说的倡议，引出后文具体的阅读原因，E 选项
“Yu shuld definitely invest in reading histrical fictin. (你绝对应该花时间去阅读历史小说)”承接前文的
历史小说定义，且能自然引出下文的原因分析，符合语境。故选 E 项。
【17 题详解】
根据本段主题句“It gives yu an alternative perspective t lk at the past. (它能让你以别样的视角看待过去)”
以及前文“It is a cmmn belief that victrs write histry. Indeed, it is always victrs wh have had the last say in
the dcumentatin f facts. But thrugh stries, which demand imaginatin and innvatin, it is pssible t rewrite
histries frm the perspective f thse n the lsing side. This allws unheard vices t get recgnitin, and
unknwn stries t be tld. (人们普遍认为历史由胜利者书写。事实上，在史实的记载中，胜利者总是拥有最
终的话语权。但通过需要想象力和创新的故事，我们可以从失败者的视角重写历史。这让那些被忽视的声
音得到认可，不为人知的故事被讲述出来)”可知，前文核心讲述历史小说能提供看待过去真实情况的别样
视角，B 选项“It ffers alternative perspectives t past realities. (它为看待过去的真实情况提供了别样的视角)”
是对前文内容的精准概括，且与本段小标题相呼应，符合语境。故选 B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据本段主题句“It makes yu mre aware f the wrld as well as lcal legacies. (它能让你更了解这个世界以
及当地的历史遗产)”以及前文“Because histrical fictin desn’t exist in a cmpletely made-up wrld and is
written instead in definite places and times, it has a cntext. (因为历史小说并非存在于一个完全虚构的世界，而
是以特定的时空为背景创作的，所以它具备时代背景)”和后文“It prvides infrmatin abut lcal as well as
第 13页/共 25页
glbal histries, allwing yu t better understand why certain peple, cmmunities and cuntries are the way they
are. (它能提供当地和全球的历史信息，让你更好地理解某些人、群体和国家为何会是现在的样子)”可知，
前文提及历史小说具备特定的时代背景，此空应说明这一背景的重要性，F 选项“It is this cntext that makes
histrical fictin unique and essential. (正是这种时代背景让历史小说变得独特且不可或缺)”中的 this cntext
指代前文的 definite places and times 对应的背景，且衔接后文该背景带来的具体作用，符合语境。故选 F 项。
【19 题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，为陈述句，根据后文“Amng varius
fictin types, histrical fictin stands ut as a highly infrmative categry. This is due t the extensive and precise
research it demands, creating an impressive experience that transprts yu t different eras. This, in turn, allws
yu t get a sense f a life and times s vastly different frm yurs. (在各类小说中，历史小说作为极具知识性的
一类脱颖而出。这是因为它需要大量且严谨的研究，能营造出令人身临其境的体验，将你带入不同的时代。
这进而能让你感受到与自己所处时代截然不同的生活和岁月)”可知，本段核心是历史小说能让读者感受到
往昔的生活与岁月，D 选项“It gives yu a sense f a life and times befre yurs. (它能让你感受到往昔的生活
与岁月)”能精准概括本段主题，符合语境。故选 D 项。
【20 题详解】
根据本段主题句“It strikes the balance between being infrmative and engaging. (它在知识性和趣味性之间取
得了平衡)”以及后文“While the cntext and backgrund are factual and research-based, the events, plts, and
smetimes characters are fictinal. S histrical fictin essentially gives yu the best f bth wrlds — it is
infrmative as well as super engaging. (它的时代背景和故事背景基于事实和研究，而情节、事件有时还有人
物则是虚构的。所以历史小说本质上能让你兼得两者的好处——既富有知识性，又极具趣味性)”可知，前
文点明历史小说兼顾知识性与趣味性，此空应先说明其在事实与虚构之间的平衡，G 选项“Histrical fictin
balances, r at least tries t balance, fictin and fact. (历史小说在虚构与事实之间取得了平衡，或者至少努力实
现这种平衡)”承接前文的平衡特点，且为后文的具体阐释做铺垫，符合语境。故选 G 项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As the year drew t a clse, the lcal high schl prepared t hst its annual talent shw. Students frm all
grades eagerly ____21____ this event, as it was a chance fr them t uncver their ____22____ talents. Amng
them was a shy girl named Emily, wh had always lved playing the pian. But she never had the ____23____ t
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perfrm in frnt f thers. Her best friend, Sarah, encuraged her t ____24____ the talent shw. “Yu have a gift,
Emily. Dn’t let it g t waste.”
With Sarah’s encuragement, Emily finally decided t take the ____25____. She spent weeks preparing her
perfrmance, chsing the perfect piece and practicing ____26____. As the day f the talent shw apprached,
Emily felt a ____27____ f excitement and nervusness. She wasn’t ____28____ if she was ready, but she knew
she had t give it her best sht.
When Emily’s name was called, she walked nt the stage, her heart ____29____. She sat dwn at the pian
and began t play. The music flwed frm her fingers like a gentle stream, ____30____ everyne in the audience.
As she played, she ____31____ abut her shyness and immersed in the beauty f the music. The mment she
finished, the audience erupted in ____32____.
Emily smiled, feeling a sense f ____33____ and pride. She realized that taking risks and stepping ut f her
cmfrt zne had ____34____.
The talent shw was a turning pint fr Emily. It taught her that everyne has the ptential waiting t be
____35____. Smetimes, it just takes a little push and encuragement t bring them ut.
21. A. anticipated B. prmted C. scheduled D. predicted
22. A. appreciated B. recgnized C. hidden D. identified
23 A. curage B. determinatin C. ambitin D. ability
24. A. make up fr B. cme dwn t C. live up t D. sign up fr
25. A. test B. risk C. step D. lead
26. A. ccasinally B. tirelessly C. carefully D. eventually
27. A. sign B. variety C. symbl D. mix
28. A. psitive B. certain C. keen D. dubtful
29. A. racing B. sinking C. aching D. beating
30. A. annying B. mtivating C. engaging D. distracting
31. A. thught B. cared C. wrried D. frgt
32. A. laughter B. argument C. applause D. anger
33. A. accmplishment B. belnging C. cmmitment D. gratitude
34. A. paid back B. paid up C. paid ut D. paid ff
35. A. restred B. discvered C. demanded D. adjusted
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【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了害羞的女孩 Emily 在好友 Sarah 的鼓励下报名参加学校年度才艺表演。
她克服紧张与自我怀疑，刻苦练习并登台演奏钢琴，最终以动人的表演赢得掌声，也收获了成就感与自信。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：各个年级的学生都热切地期待着这个活动，因为这是一个让他们发现自己隐藏
才能的机会。A. anticipated 期待；B. prmted 促进；C. scheduled 安排；D. predicted 预测。根据上文“As the
year drew t a clse, the lcal high schl prepared t hst its annual talent shw.”可知，才艺表演一年举办一次，
所以他们热切期待着这个活动。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：各个年级的学生都热切地期待着这个活动，因为这是一个让他们发现自己隐
藏才能的机会。A. appreciated 被欣赏的；B. recgnized 识别的；C. hidden 隐藏的；D. identified 确认的。根
据下文“Emily, wh had always lved playing the pian. But she never had the t perfrm in
frnt f thers”可知，Emily 喜欢弹钢琴，但从未有勇气在别人面前表演，说明才艺表演能发掘学生的隐藏
才能。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她从未有勇气在别人面前表演。A. curage 勇气；B. determinatin 决心；C.
ambitin 野心；D. ability 能力。根据上文“a shy girl named Emily”可知，Emily 是个害羞的女孩，所以她没
有勇气在别人面前表演。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她最好的朋友 Sarah 鼓励她去报名参加才艺表演。A. make up fr 弥补；B. cme
dwn t 归结为；C. live up t 不辜负；D. sign up fr 报名参加。根据下文“With Sarah’s encuragement, Emily
finally decided t take the ________.”可知，Sarah 鼓励 Emily 报名参加才艺表演。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在 Sarah 的鼓励下，Emily 终于决定冒险一试。A. test 测试；B. risk 冒险；C. step
步骤；D. lead 领导。根据下文“She realized that taking risks and stepping ut f her cmfrt zne”可知，Emily
决定冒险一试，走出自己的舒适区，此处是信息词 risk 的词汇复现。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了好几周准备表演，选了最适合的曲子，并不知疲倦地练习。A. ccasinally
第 16页/共 25页
偶尔；B. tirelessly 不知疲倦地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. eventually 终于。根据上文“She spent weeks preparing
her perfrmance, chsing the perfect piece and practicing”可知，她练习非常刻苦，tirelessly“不知疲倦地”
体现刻苦。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着才艺表演日越来越近，Emily 感到既兴奋又紧张，心情复杂。A. sign 迹象；
B. variety 多样性；C. symbl 象征；D. mix 混合。根据下文“f excitement and nervusness”可知，Emily 感
到既兴奋又紧张，这里是两种情绪混合在一起，a mix f 表示“……的混合”。故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不太确定自己是否准备好了，但她知道必须全力以赴。A. psitive 积极的；
B. certain 确定的；C. keen 渴望的；D. dubtful 怀疑的。根据下文“but she knew she had t give it her best sht”
可知，but 表示转折，说明 Emily 不确定自己是否准备好了。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当叫到 Emily 的名字时，她走上舞台，心跳加速。A. racing（心脏）急速跳动；
B. sinking 下沉；C. aching 疼痛；D. beating 打。根据上文“When Emily’s name was called, she walked nt the
stage”可知，Emily 走上舞台时，心跳加速。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：音乐像一条温柔的小溪从她指尖流淌出来，吸引了台下的每一个人。A. annying
惹恼；B. mtivating激励；C. engaging吸引；D. distracting使分心。根据上文“The music flwed frm her fingers
like a gentle stream”可知，Emily 的演奏吸引了在场的每一个人。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：演奏时，她忘记了自己的害羞，沉浸在音乐的美好之中。A. thught 思考；B. cared
关心；C. wrried 担心；D. frgt 忘记。根据下文“immersed in the beauty f the music”可知，Emily 演奏时
忘记了害羞。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一演奏完，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。A. laughter 笑声；B. argument 争论；
C. applause 掌声；D. anger 愤怒。根据上文“The music flwed frm her fingers like a gentle stream, ________
everyne in the audience.”可知，音乐很动人，说明观众会鼓掌。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Emily 微笑着，心中充满了成就感和自豪。A. accmplishment 成就；B. belnging
归属感；C. cmmitment 承诺；D. gratitude 感激。根据上文“Emily smiled, feeling a sense f”以及 Emily 成
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功完成演奏，观众爆发出掌声可知，她感到一种成就感和自豪感。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她意识到，敢于冒险、走出舒适区是有回报的。A. paid back 偿还；B. paid up 全
部付清；C. paid ut 支付；D. paid ff 取得成功，得到回报。根据上文“The mment she finished, the audience
erupted in ________.”和“Emily smiled, feeling a sense f ________ and pride.”可知，她获得了掌声、自信和
成就感，说明有回报。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让她明白：每个人都有潜力等待被发现。A. restred 恢复；B. discvered 发现；
C. demanded 要求；D. adjusted 调整。根据上文“as it was a chance fr them t uncver their ________ talents”
可知，才艺表演让 Emily 明白每个人都有潜力等待被发现。故选 B。
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Every single ne f us has smething we’re gd at and has smething t ffer. And we have a ________
(respnsible) t urselves t discver what that is. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】respnsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们每个人都有自己擅长的事情，也有可以奉献的东西。我们对自己有责任去
发现那是什么。根据空格前的 we have a 可知，空格处应该用名词 respnsibility“责任”的单数形式，作宾
语。故填 respnsibility。
37. Mst Americans elected him as president because f his prmises f faster ________ (ecnmy) grwth, mre
wealth and a brighter future. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数美国人选他当总统是因为他承诺经济更快增长、创造更多财富和拥有
更光明的未来。本空修饰名词 grwth，应用形容词 ecnmic“经济的”，作前置定语。故填 ecnmic。
38. I humbly request that yur name, yur address and yur telephne number ________ (prvide) fr me as sn
as pssible. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shuld be prvided##be prvided
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我谦恭地请求您尽快向我提供您的姓名、地址和电话号码。request 表示“请
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求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld+动词原形”，其中 shuld 可以省略。主语
“yur name, yur address and yur telephne number”与 prvide“提供”之间是被动关系，要用含情态动词
的被动语态，即“(shuld) be prvided”。故填 shuld be prvided 或 be prvided。
39. Rather than cutting ________ the fd she enjys, she has a balanced and healthy diet which includes a lt f
vegetables and nuts. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】dwn
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她没有削减自己喜欢的食物，而是保持着包含大量蔬菜和坚果的均衡健康
饮食。此处为固定短语 cut dwn，意为“削减，减少”，符合语境。故填 dwn。
40. She ________ (suffer) defeat befre, s she was cnfident and psitive when she was faced with the big
challenge f lsing tw imprtant players. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had suffered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她以前经历过失败，所以当面临失去两名重要球员的巨大挑战时，她自信
且积极。根据“befre”以及“was cnfident and psitive”可知，她“遭受失败”这一动作发生在“她自信
且积极”之前，也就是发生在过去的过去，因此需要用过去完成时。过去完成时的结构是“had + 过去分词”。
故填 had suffered。
41. The area ff the west cast f Sumatra Island ________ (strike) by an undersea earthquake that reached a
magnitude f 9.0 n Sunday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was stricken##was struck
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：周日，苏门答腊岛西海岸外的海域遭遇了一场震级达 9.0 级的海底地震袭击。
根据 n Sunday 可知，此句描述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，又因主语 The area 为单数名词，且与 strike
是被动关系，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词 strike 的过去分词有两种形式 stricken/struck。故填 was
stricken/was struck。
42. The Back-t-Schl Speech ________ (deliver) by President Obama t American high schl students in 2009
encuraged them t study hard and t be the authrs f their wn destinies. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】delivered
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009 年奥巴马总统向美国高中生发表的返校演讲中，鼓励他们努力学习，
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做自己命运的主宰。句中已有谓语动词 encuraged，空处应用非谓语动词，deliver 和逻辑主语 The
Back-t-Schl Speech 为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 delivered。
43. Sanxingdui Museum is the largest museum in Suthwest China with a large number f precius relics
________ (date) as far back as 5,000 years ag. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三星堆博物馆是中国西南地区最大的博物馆，藏有大量可追溯至 5000 年
前的珍贵文物。此句已有谓语动词 is，空格处需填非谓语形式，且 relics 与 date 为主动关系，应用现在分词
作后置定语，表“追溯到……”。故填 dating。
44. The Republican Party, ________ (refer) t themselves prudly as “the party f Lincln”, is taking pwer in
America. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】referring
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：共和党自豪地自称为“林肯的政党”，如今正在美国掌权。句中已有谓
语动词 is taking，且空处无连词连接，故此处用非谓语动词；主语 The Republican Party 与 refer t 之间为主
动关系，需用现在分词作后置定语，refer 的现在分词形式为 referring。故填 referring。
45. If yu want t sell smething nline, take a nice picture f it, write a very gd, detailed ________ (describe)
and pst it nline fr sale. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】descriptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你想在网上卖东西，给它拍一张漂亮的照片，写一个非常好且详细的描述，
然后把它发布到网上出售。本空作动词 write 的宾语，用名词 descriptin“描述”，由空前不定冠词 a 可知，
应用名词单数形式。故填 descriptin。
46. It is yu, nt anyne else, ________ shuld be respnsible fr yur wn educatin and yur wn life. (用适当
的词填空)
【答案】that##wh
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句。句意：应该为你自己的教育和人生负责的是你，而不是其他任何人。强调句的基本
句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that/wh+句子其他成分，此处对 yu 进行强调，指人，that 和 wh 均可使用。
故填 that/wh。
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47. ________ (creative) is the gene fr a thing t be an artwrk. Withut such a gene, a thing can be anything but
an artwrk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Creativity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：创造力是一件事物成为艺术品的基因。没有这样的基因，一件事物可以是任何
东西，但绝不是艺术品。此处作主语，应用名词 creativity“创造力”，不可数，位于句首，首字母大写。
故填 Creativity。
48. Even thugh smetimes what we get is disappinting in ________ (cmpare) t what we expect, we shuld still
be psitive abut life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cmparisn
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管有时候我们得到的东西与期望的相比令人失望，但我们仍应该对生活保持
积极的态度。此处作宾语，应用名词 cmparisn“比较”，in cmparisn t 为固定短语，意为“与……相比”。
故填 cmparisn。
49. As a plitician, he is always making sensible decisins depending n reasn r cmmn sense. Never has he
given way ________ his emtins. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：作为一名政治家，他总是根据理性或常识做出明智的决定。他从未屈服于自己
的情绪。根据“Never has he given way”可知，此处表示“屈服于”，用固定短语 give way t。故填 t。
50. The village has remained ________ (basic) unchanged fr ver 300 years, and mst f its traditinal
architecture has been well preserved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这个村庄三百多年来基本保持不变，大部分传统建筑都保存完好。空处修饰形
容词 unchanged，需用副词作状语，basic 的副词形式 basically 表示“基本上，大体上”，符合语境。故填
basically。
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists: Hungry Plar Bears Eating Fd Waste t Survive
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Scientists frm the U.S. and Canada say Arctic warming is reducing the fd supply fr plar bears. The
animals are frced t search fr fd at waste sites. That is causing prblems fr nt nly the bears ____51____
als humans.
With the usual fd ____52____ (run) lw, sme f the bears die frm starvatin and the ____53____
(survive) are cming ff the ice and nt land. They get clser t areas where humans place waste, including bnes
frm whale hunts and ____54____ (use) fd packages.
The bears ften end up eating the fd packaging when trying t get t the fd inside. Since their bdies
cannt break dwn the material the bears can develp blckages that can cntribute ____55____ sickness and
even death. ____56____ (additinal), peple living clse t the area sht the bears nce in a while because they
fear the animals might hurt peple.
Up t nw the bears ____57____ (spt) at garbage cllectin places in Russia and in the American state f
Alaska. The prblem will nly get ____58____ (bad) fr the bears as mre humans mve int their territry (领地).
One regin ____59____ the bears live is Nunavut Canada. The human ppulatin there is expected t experience
____60____ increase f ver 50 percent by 2043.
As mre humans mve in, the waste becmes mre f a prblem because it is hard t manage in frzen lands.
The grund is frzen, which means the garbage cannt be buried. It is cstly t send the waste ut n trucks.
【答案】51. but
52. running
53. survivrs
54. used 55. t
56. Additinally
57. have been sptted
58. wrse 59. where
60. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了北极变暖让北极熊的食物越来越少，它们被迫去垃圾场找吃的，
结果既伤害了自己，也给当地人类带来了新的冲突和麻烦。
51 题详解】
考查连词。句意：这不仅给北极熊带来了问题，也给人类带来了问题。固定搭配 nt als...表示“不
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仅……而且……”。故填 but。
【52 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着它们平常的食物越来越少，一些北极熊饿死了，而活下来的则离开冰面，来
到陆地上。此处为with的复合结构，fd与run为主动关系，故用现在分词running作宾语补足语。故填running。
【53 题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着它们平常的食物越来越少，一些北极熊饿死了，而活下来的则离开冰面，来到陆地
上。空处作主语，表示“幸存者”应用名词 survivr，结合下文 are 可知，名词应用复数形式。故填 survivrs。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它们越来越靠近人类堆放垃圾的地方，包括捕鲸留下的骨头和用过的食品包装。空处
修饰后文名词短语 fd packages，应用形容词 used，作定语。故填 used。
【55 题详解】
考查介词。句意：由于它们的身体无法分解这些材料，可能会形成堵塞，从而导致生病甚至死亡。固定短
语 cntribute t 表示“导致”。故填 t。
【56 题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，住在附近的人们有时会开枪打死这些熊，因为他们担心这些动物可能会伤害人。
空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词 additinally，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填 Additinally。
【57 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，在俄罗斯以及美国阿拉斯加州的垃圾收集点都发现过这些熊的身影。
主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合 up t nw 可知，应使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为 bears，助动词用 have
。故填 have been sptted。
【58 题详解】
考查比较级。句意：随着越来越多的人类迁入它们的领地，这个问题对北极熊来说只会变得更糟。空处需
填形容词作表语，表示“更糟糕的”，应用比较级 wrse。故填 wrse。
【59 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：北极熊生活的一个地区是加拿大的努纳武特。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 regin，
关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故填 where。
【60 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：预计到 2043 年，那里的人口将增长超过 50%。此处表泛指应用不定冠词修饰 increase，
且 increase 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用 an。故填 an。
第四部分 写作（满分 25 分）
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61. 假定你是学生李华，你校 12 月 7 号举行了办学 110 周年庆祝活动（the schl’s 110th anniversary
celebratins）。请你为学校的英文校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：the schl fair 爱心易物 the Evening Gala 综艺晚会
the Yuth Cncert 青春歌会 alumni [pl.] 校友
Our Schl Celebrated the 110th Anniversary f Its Funding
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On December 7th, ur schl held grand 110th anniversary celebratins n the schl playgrund.
The day was filled with varius activities. In the mrning, an pening ceremny was held, where ur headmaster
gave a speech, lking back n the schl's glrius histry. Then, there was the schl fair, where students culd
exchange items fr charity. In the evening, bth the Yuth Cncert and the Evening Gala were staged. Alumni als
came back, sharing their experiences and memries.
This event nt nly enhanced ur sense f schl pride but als strengthened the bnd amng teachers, students,
and alumni. It's a significant milestne, inspiring us t strive fr greater achievements in the future.
【解析】
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【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在的学校 12 月 7 号举行了办学 110 周年庆祝活动（the schl’s 110th
anniversary celebratins）。请考生为学校的英文校报写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
盛大的：grand → magnificent
增强：enhance → strengthen
里程碑：milestne → landmark
努力：strive → endeavr
2.句式拓展：
原句：On December 7th, ur schl held grand 110th anniversary celebratins n the schl playgrund.
拓展句：It was n December 7th that ur schl held grand 110th anniversary celebratins n the schl
playgrund.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 In the mrning, an pening ceremny was held, where ur headmaster gave a speech,
lking back n the schl's glrius histry.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句和现在分词作伴随状语）
【高分句型 2】This event nt nly enhanced ur sense f schl pride but als strengthened the bnd amng
teachers, students, and alumni.（运用了 nt als... 结构）