广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广东省佛山市S6高质量发展联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版），共20页。
第二部分：阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A new trend has appeared in China with many yung peple abandning brand (品牌) names t create temprary handbags ut f things like reusable grcery bags and ther materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that peple carry arund in Guangdng Prvince.
Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are als cmmn amng yung peple in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhu. Peple find the bags practical, wearable and fashinable, and they can be carried n the shulder r the back. This emerging trend indicates a new attitude t cnsumptin as yung peple in China begin t seek a simple and shared life, with cnsumers n lnger blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbl, but advcating a simple and lw-carbn lifestyle. In additin t the handbags, and regardless f their mnthly incmes, many yung peple are living mre casually, in line with a “gd enugh mentality”. Lse T-shirts, Crcs, and canvas bags are basically standard style.
“Cnsumers tday are becming mre mature and ratinal. They are seeking smarter cnsumptin thrugh careful cnsideratin and estimatin t find the cheapest, mst practical, cst-effective way f shpping,” says Wang Ning, a scilgy prfessr at Nanjing’s Sutheast University.
Ecnmists believe that China’s Generatin Z n lnger blindly pursues brands and high-end gds r buys things fr brand name and status. Instead, they pay mre attentin t their actual needs, quality, and experience f buying, and prefer sharing and secnd-hand purchases. They als advcate envirnmental prtectin and sustainable cnsumptin. Price-aware Chinese cnsumers have als begun t place a greater emphasis n their inner selves. Driven by ratinal cnsumptin, many yung peple n lnger save fr a brand-name bag, but fr self-imprvement.
The new handbag trend has als created business pprtunities. Reusing packaging used fr brands as handbags results in mbile advertising fr the assciated brands, and the phenmenn f the “Shenzhen Bag” has als benefited paper bag cmpanies.
1. What is a feature f “Shenzhen bag”?
A. A ppular expensive brand handbag.
B. A shrt-lived handbag symblizing status.
C. A traditinal handbag designed fr specific peple.
D. A temprary handbag that was nce fr anther use.
2. Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “ratinal” in paragraph 3?
A. Cnservative.B. Reliable.C. Sensible.D. Cnsiderate.
3. What cntributes t the change in cnsumptin habits amng China’s Generatin Z?
A. A belief fr a simple and green lifestyle.
B. An ignrance f envirnmental prtectin.
C. Blind pursuit f brand names and luxury gds.
D. Fcus n uter appearance rather than inner selves.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国年轻人中兴起的一种新潮流，即放弃品牌包，转而使用环保材料自制临时手提包，这一趋势反映了年轻人对简单、共享生活的追求，以及对低碳、环保生活方式的倡导。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A new trend has appeared in China with many yung peple abandning brand (品牌) names t create temprary handbags ut f things like reusable grcery bags and ther materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that peple carry arund in Guangdng Prvince. (中国出现了一种新趋势，许多年轻人放弃品牌名称，转而使用可重复使用的购物袋和其他材料制作临时手提包。一个例子是深圳包，包括在广东省人们随身携带的帆布包、纸袋、奶茶包等)”可知，“深圳包”是一种临时手提包，曾经用于其他用途。故选D。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段““Cnsumers tday are becming mre mature and ratinal. They are seeking smarter cnsumptin thrugh careful cnsideratin and estimatin t find the cheapest, mst practical, cst-effective way f shpping,” says Wang Ning, a scilgy prfessr at Nanjing’s Sutheast University. (南京东南大学社会学教授王宁表示：“如今的消费者正变得更加成熟和ratinal。他们通过仔细考虑和评估，寻求更明智的消费方式，以找到最便宜、最实用、最划算的购物方式。” )”可知，“ratinal”在此处指的是通过仔细考虑和计算来进行更明智的消费。A. Cnservative 保守的；B.Reliable 可靠的；C.Sensible 明智的；D.Cnsiderate 体贴的。C选项“Sensible”符合此处语境。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This emerging trend indicates a new attitude t cnsumptin as yung peple in China begin t seek a simple and shared life, with cnsumers n lnger blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbl, but advcating a simple and lw-carbn lifestyle. (这一新兴趋势表明了一种新的消费态度，即中国年轻人开始追求简单、共享的生活，消费者不再盲目追求品牌作为身份的象征，而是倡导简单、低碳的生活方式)”可知，中国Z世代消费习惯的变化源于对简单绿色生活方式的信仰。故选A。
B
Over 40 students with lw visin study at a schl in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Snecha, funder f an architecture cmpany. Featuring a bright yellw entrance dr, which stands ut against the white walls, the schl is decrated with a variety f sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrms, the walls feel smth in cntrast t the rugh utside f the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightfrwardly, withut any truble.
The schl prvides an pen space serving as a platfrm fr the visually-challenged students t play, perfrm, r celebrate festivals and the students find it easy t adapt themselves accrding t the sund, smell, sight and tuch. “The idea behind the design was t make the schl mre accessible t the students,” Snecha says, “They cme frm remte villages and twns in Gujarat, and I am eager t help them.”
During the cnstructin, Snecha used cntrasting clrs s that students culd easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used fr all classrm drs, yellw fr the entrance gate, black fr switch buttns, and yellw and green fr the furniture. All these clrs cntrasted with the white walls f the schl, helping the students lcate different elements. Different areas are f different height and width, which makes the sunds and nises change accrding t the ech (回音) prduced in these spaces. Furthermre, he cperated with fellw landscape architect Lkendra Balasaria t plant mre than 1,000 plants f 37 species. These sweet plants have been grwn nt nly t lead the children t mve in the schl thrugh smell but als t attract butterflies and birds, and prvide shade.
“The structure f the building is designed similarly t any ther schl building, nly with a few clever elements. My intentin was t avid making it lk distinct frm ther schls,” Snecha explains, “I hpe that there are n different schls fr such students. Instead, all these elements shuld be added t public spaces fr them. And my fllw-up effrts may be there.”
4. Why did Snecha design the schl in Gandhinagar?
A. T explre architecture styles.B. T raise funds fr his cmpany.
C. T ffer cnvenience t the students.D. T imprve students’ learning ability.
5. Hw des the schl help students perfrm daily rutine?
A. By planting varius trees.B. By expanding activity areas.
C. By stimulating multiple senses.D. By helping students distinguish clrs.
6. What will Snecha prbably d in the future?
A. Mdernize architecture with smart devices.B. Prmte accessibility in the public regins.
C. Build special schls fr disabled students.D. Decrate schls with traditinal elements.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安纳德·索内查设计的位于甘地讷格尔的一所学校，该学校旨在为视力低下的学生提供便利。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““The idea behind the design was t make the schl mre accessible t the students,” Snecha says, “They cme frm remte villages and twns in Gujarat, and I am eager t help them.”(“设计的初衷是让学生更容易进入学校，”索内查说，“他们来自古吉拉特邦的偏远村庄和城镇，我渴望帮助他们。”)”可知，索内查在甘地讷格尔设计学校是为了给学生提供便利。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inside the classrms, the walls feel smth in cntrast t the rugh utside f the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightfrwardly, withut any truble. (教室里的墙壁摸起来很光滑，与建筑外部的粗糙形成鲜明对比。这些都有助于学生直接熟悉该区域，没有任何麻烦。)”以及第二段中“The schl prvides an pen space serving as a platfrm fr the visually-challenged students t play, perfrm, r celebrate festivals and the students find it easy t adapt themselves accrding t the sund, smell, sight and tuch. (学校提供了一个开放的空间，作为视力有障碍的学生玩耍、表演或庆祝节日的平台，学生们发现很容易根据声音、气味、视觉和触觉来适应自己)”可知，学校通过刺激多种感官来帮助学生进行日常活动。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The structure f the building is designed similarly t any ther schl building, nly with a few clever elements. My intentin was t avid making it lk distinct frm ther schls,” Snecha explains, “I hpe that there are n different schls fr such students. Instead, all these elements shuld be added t public spaces fr them. And my fllw-up effrts may be there.” (“建筑的结构设计与其他任何学校建筑都相似，只是有一些巧妙的元素。”索内查解释说，“我的目的是避免让它看起来与其他学校不同。”“我希望没有为这类学生设立不同的学校。相反，所有这些元素都应该添加到他们的公共空间中。我的后续努力可能会在那里。”)”可知，索内查未来可能会在公共区域推广无障碍设施。故选B。
C
Tday and every day we are the targets f advertisers, fundraisers and pliticians trying t persuade us t buy smething, d smething r think a certain way. And they’re gd at it.
Over the years, they’ve learned a lt abut which features t build int a cmmunicatin and which psychlgical strings t pull at t increase its success. But by cncentrating n the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial cmpnent f the prcess.
Research dne in the last 15 years shws that best persuasin is achieved thrugh pre-suasin — the practice f arranging fr peple t agree with a message befre they even knw what’s in it.
Pre-suasin wrks by fcusing peple’s attentin n a selected cncept, which in turn stimulates them t vervalue it ver related nes. In ne study, visitrs t an nline sfa stre were greeted with images f either sft cluds r small cins in the backgrund f its landing page. Thse wh saw the cluds were mre likely t prefer sft, cmfrtable sfa s fr purchase whereas thse wh saw the mney preferred cheaper mdels.
Lng befre scientists started studying the prcess f pre-suasin, a few ntable cmmunicatrs already had an intuitive（直觉的）understanding f it.
Fr example, the pre-suasive strategy was emplyed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Dyle Dane Bernbach t intrduce the ddly shaped Vlkswagen Beetle t a US market dminated by big, pwerful, bat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted t limitatins in appearance befre trumpeting（鼓吹）the aut’s strengths such as ecnmy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking pen the US market fr small cars, the ad campaign has been rated amng the greatest f all time.
With cnsiderable success, practitiners f scial influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emtinal pull, lastchance pprtunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because f that success, they’ve mstly missed an accmpanying truth. Fr maximum impact, it’s nt nly what yu d; it’s als what yu d just befre yu d what yu d.
7. What aspect f advertising has been cmmnly verlked accrding t the text?
A. The use f psychlgical strings t influence peple.
B. The effrt t cnvince peple withut their knwledge.
C. The chice f cmmunicatin channels fr mre success.
D. The imprvement f message cntents t attract buyers.
8. Which f the fllwing examples best illustrates the cncept f pre-suasin?
A. An nline stre trumpeting special ffers.
B. A banker explaining interest rates t custmers.
C. A car dealer ffering discunts t ptential buyers.
D. A shp playing Jingle Bells in Christmas seasn.
9. What can be learned abut the Vlkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s?
A. It fcused n emtinal appeals.
B. It failed t highlight its strengths.
C. It thrughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D. It strategically intrduced an uncnventinal prduct.
10. What can we infer abut practitiners f scial influence?
A. They have been expert at applying pre-suasin.
B. They have maximized their impact with persuasin.
C. They have generally ignred the effectiveness f pre-suasin.
D. They have cmbined pre-suasin with persuasin effectively.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“预说服”（pre-suasin）这一概念。多年来广告商等在说服他人时往往注重信息本身，而忽略了预说服这一关键要素。预说服是指在人们知晓信息内容之前就使其倾向于认同该信息，文中还通过具体例子说明了预说服的作用及效果。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But by cncentrating n the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial cmpnent f the prcess.( 但是，由于过于关注信息本身，他们错过了这个过程的一个关键组成部分。)”以及第三段中“Research dne in the last 15 years shws that best persuasin is achieved thrugh pre-suasin — the practice f arranging fr peple t agree with a message befre they even knw what’s in it.( 过去15年的研究表明，最好的说服是通过预说服实现的，即在人们还不知道信息内容之前就安排他们同意信息的做法。)”可知，广告商等通常关注信息本身，而忽略了让人们在不知情的情况下就倾向于认同信息这一关键要素，也就是预说服。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pre-suasin wrks by fcusing peple’s attentin n a selected cncept, which in turn stimulates them t vervalue it ver related nes.( 预说服的工作原理是把人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，这反过来又刺激他们高估这个概念，而不是相关的概念。)”可知，预说服是通过将人们的注意力集中在一个选定的概念上，从而使他们高估这个概念。D 选项“A shp playing Jingle Bells in Christmas seasn.”（一家商店在圣诞节期间播放《铃儿响叮当》），在圣诞节期间播放特定的音乐，能让顾客将注意力集中在圣诞节这个概念上，进而可能影响他们的消费行为，比如更倾向于购买节日相关商品，符合预说服的概念。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr example, the pre-suasive strategy was emplyed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Dyle Dane Bernbach t intrduce the ddly shaped Vlkswagen Beetle t a US market dminated by big, pwerful, bat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted t limitatins in appearance befre trumpeting（鼓吹）the aut’s strengths such as ecnmy, reliability and simplicity.( 例如，上世纪50年代末，广告公司道尔•丹恩•伯恩巴赫（Dyle Dane Bernbach）采用了预先说服策略，将外形奇特的大众甲壳虫（Vlkswagen Beetle）引入了美国市场，当时美国市场由大型、强劲、像船一样的汽车主导。“我们很丑，但是……”的宣传活动，在宣传这款车的优势，如经济、可靠和简单之前，有策略地承认了外观上的局限性。)”可知，在 20 世纪 50 年代，大众甲壳虫汽车的广告活动采用了预说服策略，在宣传汽车的优势（如经济性、可靠性和简洁性）之前，先承认了其外观上的不足，这种策略是为了向以大型、强大、船型车辆为主的美国市场引入这款造型奇特的汽车，也就是有策略地引入了一款非传统的产品。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“With cnsiderable success, practitiners f scial influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emtinal pull, lastchance pprtunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because f that success, they’ve mstly missed an accmpanying truth. Fr maximum impact, it’s nt nly what yu d; it’s als what yu d just befre yu d what yu d.( 在相当大的成功中，社会影响力的实践者总是在他们的呼吁中加入有说服力的元素——伟大的赞美、情感的牵引、最后的机会。也许正是因为这种成功，他们大多忽略了一个伴随而来的真相。为了产生最大的影响，不仅仅是你做了什么；这也是你在做你要做的事情之前要做的事情。)”可知，有影响力的社会从业者在他们的诉求中总是包含有说服力的元素（如高度赞扬、情感吸引、最后机会等），但由于他们在这方面的成功，他们大多忽略了预说服这一重要因素。故选C项。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列语句（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. The newly released histrical drama “The Grand Dynasty” has becme a big hit in the entertainment wrld by applying augmented reality (AR) technlgy in its prductin.
B. Fr instance, in a scene shwing a magnificent ryal curt ceremny, AR was used t reprduce the cmplex patterns n the fficials’ cstumes. These patterns were based n detailed studies f ancient curt dress rules.
C. Hwever, sme traditinal schlars in the area f histrical research are cncerned that the use f AR may change histrical facts, causing the stry t fcus mre n visual effects rather than histrical accuracy.
D. This cperatin between histrians and AR experts shws hw mdern technlgy, when cmbined with histrical knwledge, can prvide a mre engaging and accurate histrical viewing experience.
E. T deal with these cncerns, the prductin team hired a grup f famus histrians as advisrs. They wrked clsely with the AR develpers t make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with histrical recrds.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D
【详解】1. A句“The newly released histrical drama “The Grand Dynasty” has becme a big hit in the entertainment wrld by applying augmented reality (AR) technlgy in its prductin.(新上映的历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中应用了增强现实（AR）技术，在娱乐界大受欢迎。)”开篇点题，引出历史剧《The Grand Dynasty》在制作中运用 AR 技术并大受欢迎这一话题，为全文定下讨论基础。
2. C句“Hwever, sme traditinal schlars in the area f histrical research are cncerned that the use f AR may change histrical facts, causing the stry t fcus mre n visual effects rather than histrical accuracy.(历史研究领域的一些传统学者担心，AR的使用可能会改变历史事实，导致故事更注重视觉效果而不是历史准确性。)”与A句构成转折关系，承接上文提到的AR技术在历史剧中运用，指出传统学者担心历史剧制作中使用AR技术可能歪曲历史事实、导致忽视历史准确性。
3. E句“T deal with these cncerns, the prductin team hired a grup f famus histrians as advisrs. They wrked clsely with the AR develpers t make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with histrical recrds.(为了解决这些问题，制作团队聘请了一批著名历史学家担任顾问。他们与AR开发人员密切合作，确保AR增强的每个场景都符合历史记录。)”中“T deal with these cncerns”表明是针对C句提到的担忧给出解决方案，即制作团队聘请历史学家当顾问，与AR开发者合作确保场景符合历史记录。
4. B句“Fr instance, in a scene shwing a magnificent ryal curt ceremny, AR was used t reprduce the cmplex patterns n the fficials’ cstumes. These patterns were based n detailed studies f ancient curt dress rules.(例如，在一场盛大的皇家宫廷仪式中，AR被用来再现官员服装上的复杂图案。这些图案是基于对古代宫廷着装规则的详细研究。)”承接E句，通过具体例子，说明上文提到的合作是如何确保历史剧是符合历史记录的。
5. D句“This cperatin between histrians and AR experts shws hw mdern technlgy, when cmbined with histrical knwledge, can prvide a mre engaging and accurate histrical viewing experience.(历史学家和AR专家之间的合作表明，现代技术与历史知识相结合，可以提供更具吸引力和更准确的历史观看体验。)”对前面的内容进行总结升华，强调历史学家和AR专家的合作体现了现代技术与历史知识结合带来更优质的历史观看体验，使文章逻辑完整。故答案为ACEBD。
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cnvincing teenagers t put dwn their phne and dig in the flwerbeds may seem like a lng sht. But if prvided the pprtunity, the right tls, and encuragement they might find they lve gardening. ____12____. Many plants can grw in cntainers. Here are sme benefits f gardening fr teenagers.
____13____. Whether flwers r vegetables, caring fr plants helps teenagers develp respnsibility. They als gain a sense f accmplishment and self-cnfidence as they raise new green shts int full blming beauties. Teen gardeners will get t experiment and learn what is best fr each plant, experiencing the benefits f their effrts ver time.
Gardening is gd fr psychlgical well-being. _____14_____. Gardens have been shwn t reduce stress and depressin, as well as prmte prductivity. Taking a break frm electrnics and scial media can als imprve teenagers’ attentin. Research shws that spending just a few minutes utdrs, surrunded by grass, trees, and ther plants can bst a teenager’s ability t fcus and cncentrate.
Outdr time prmtes exercise. Gardening ffers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____15____. Swing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flwers require mvement which translates t sme exercise. Teenagers are likely t becme s absrbed in their wrk that they dn’t even realize the physical aspect f gardening.
Grwing fd encurages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grw their wn fd are mre likely t enjy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits f their wn effrts ften inspires them t eat mre f the items they grw themselves. Teaching teenagers abut the nutritinal benefits f the plants they grw will empwer them t make wise and tasty fd chices fr life. _____16_____.
A. Plant care builds up respnsibility
B. And gardening desn’t need much space
C. A sense f respnsibility matters t teenagers
D. Plants are ften used as a tl t help imprve mental health
E. Parents may find that their cuch ptat enjys grwing actual ptates
F. These benefits are especially gd fr teenagers wh avid physical activity
G. And harvesting is an excellent way t help teenagers knw the surce f their fd
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F 16. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍园艺对青少年的一些好处。
【12题详解】
由下文中的“Many plants can grw in cntainers. (许多植物可以在容器中生长)”可知，B项“And gardening desn’t need much space(园艺也不需要太多空间)”切题，该空内容“不需要太多空间”与下文“在容器中生长”相呼应，故选B项。
【13题详解】
通读第二段尤其是根据下文中的“Whether flwers r vegetables, caring fr plants helps teenagers develp respnsibility(无论是鲜花还是蔬菜，照顾植物都能帮助青少年培养责任感)”可知，该段主要介绍园艺可构建责任心，A项“Plant care builds up respnsibility (园艺植物护理培养责任感)”切题，该选项作为本段首句是主题句，统领全段，且该选项中的“respnsibility”和下文中的“respnsibility”相呼应。故选A项。
【14题详解】
根据主旨句“Gardening is gd fr psychlgical well-being(园艺有益于心理健康)”可知，本段介绍园艺对心理的好处，承接上文，D项“Plants are ften used as a tl t help imprve mental health(植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具)”切题，该选项进一步园艺对心理的好处：植物常被用作帮助改善心理健康的工具。且该选项中的“mental health”和下文中的“psychlgical well-being”相呼应。故选D项。
【15题详解】
根据上文“Outdr time prmtes exercise. Gardening ffers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise(户外时间促进锻炼。园艺提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼)”可知，此处主要阐述园艺可以促进户外锻炼，提供新鲜空气、阳光和锻炼。由此推知，进一步可能谈到这些益处对青少年身体有益，因此，F项“These benefits are especially gd fr teenagers wh avid physical activity(这些益处对避免体育锻炼的青少年尤其有益)”切题，且该选项中的“These benefits”和上一句中的“fresh air, sunshine, and exercise”相呼应。故选F项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Tasting the fruits f their wn effrts ften inspires them t eat mre f the items they grw themselves.Teaching teenagers abut the nutritinal benefits f the plants they grw will empwer them t make wise and tasty fd chices fr life.(品尝自己努力的果实往往会激励他们吃更多自己种植的东西。向青少年传授他们种植的植物的营养益处将使他们能够为生活做出明智而美味的食物选择)”可知，青少年自己种植植物，可帮助他们培养健康的饮食习惯，有利于选择自己喜欢的美味的食物，因此，G项“And harvesting is an excellent way t help teenagers knw the surce f their fd .(收获是帮助青少年了解食物来源的一种极好的方式)”切题，且该选项中的“harvesting”和上文中的“the fruits f their wn”相呼应。故选G项。
第三部分：综合应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，短文后各题所给的4个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I ____17____ the seeds all ver the dirty yard in frnt f ur new huse. “I have n idea if they will ____18____,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.” Just like ur ____19____ t mve t the rural Arizna.
Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was ____20____ t turists. I gt a jb ffer t ____21____ the cttage. I’d wrked in htels fr years, s when ffered the ____22____, I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I ____23____ that it wuld be a right mve.
While we waited fr ur grass t grw-r nt-we ____24____ settled int ur new huse thrugh ur effrts. We made it a czy hme, despite the ____25____ in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw. Meanwhile, many f the cttage guests became ____26____, and I gt t knw them well. I felt ____27____ t make their stays memrable. Perhaps I was better at that than ____28____.
But after a mnsn (季风) swept thrugh, I wke up t a beautiful mrning and lked ut the windw. There was n grass grwing in the sunlight. ____29____, ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)! The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have ____30____, just like ur new life. And it remains a pwerful ____31____ f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter
17. A. sughtB. spreadC. cllectedD. remved
18. A. remainB. lastC. dryD. rt
19. A. needB. intentinC. decisinD. agreement
20. A. rentedB. givenC. sldD. intrduced
21. A. lk verB. set upC. fill upD. lk after
22. A. helpB. chanceC. serviceD. accmmdatin
23. A. pretendedB. decidedC. understdD. prayed
24. A. naturallyB. hardlyC. graduallyD. temprarily
25. A. uncertaintyB. ptentialC. dangerD. untidiness
26. A. lcalsB. emplyersC. regularsD. gardeners
27. A. prudB. gratefulC. curiusD. stressed
28. A. huse rentingB. yard cleaningC. grass grwingD. huse keeping
29. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. BesidesD. Therefre
30. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. designedD. appreciated
31. A. reminderB. memryC. testD. chice
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者搬家的经历让作者意识到：在新的生活篇章，等待着人们的是美好。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫把种子撒满了新房前肮脏的院子。A. sught探索；B. spread撒，扩散；C. cllected收集；D. remved清除。根据常识和和上文中的“I fund a brwn bag utside after ur mve. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters.”以及下文中的“I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.””可知，作者搬到一个新房子时，看到一包草种子，所以此处指的是虽不知道是否能长出草来，还是把种子“撒”到院子里，符合语境。故选B项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道他们是否会生根，”我告诉他，“但值得一试。”A. remain仍然是；B. last持续；C. dry使变干；D. rt使生根。根据常识以及下文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw—r nt”可知，作者他们在等待着草是否会生长，所以此处指的是不知道种子会不会“生根”符合语境。故选D项。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像我们决定搬到亚利桑那州的乡村一样。A. need需要；B. intentin意图；C. decisin决定；D. agreement同意。根据上文中的““I have n idea if they will ________,” I tld him, “but it’s wrth a sht.””可知，作者在不知道种子是否会生根的情况下决定把种子撒在院子里，结合just like可知，此处指的是搬到亚利桑那州的“决定”符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的新房子附近有一座出租给游客的迷人小屋。A. rented租；B. given给予；C. sld卖；D. intrduced介绍。根据上文中的“Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage”可知，在作者新家附近有一个迷人小屋，结合下文中的“turists”可知，该小屋是“租”给游客，符合语境。故选A项。
【21题详解】
考查动词及动词短语词义辨析。句意：我得到了一份照看小屋的工作。A. lk ver检查；B. set up建立；C. fill up填满；D. lk after照顾。根据上文中的“I gt a jb ffer”可知，作者得到了一份工作，由此可推断，此处指的是“照顾”小屋，符合语境。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在酒店工作多年，所以当有机会时，我就欣然接受了。A. help帮助；B. chance机会；C. service服务；D. accmmdatin住宿。根据上文中的“I gt a jb ffer t ________ the cttage.”可知，作者得到一份照顾小屋的工作，由此可知，此处指的是照顾小屋的工作“机会”符合语境。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祈祷这将是一个正确的搬迁。A. pretended假装；B. decided决定；C. understd理解；D. prayed祈祷。根据语境和下文中的“that it wuld be a right mve.”可知，作者一家搬到新家，到处是不熟悉的环境，由此可推断，此处应为“祈祷”这是一次争取的搬迁。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在等待草长出来或长不出来的时候，我们通过努力逐渐适应了我们的新房子。A. naturally自然地；B. hardly几乎不；C. gradually逐渐地；D. temprarily暂时地。根据上文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw — r nt”可知，作者一家在等着草能否长得出来，这应该是一个缓慢的过程，由此可推断，此处指的是作者他们“逐渐地”适应新的房子。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们把它变成了一个舒适的家，尽管前院的情况不确定，现在还是空荡荡的。A. uncertainty不确定性；B. ptential潜力；C. danger危险；D. untidiness不整齐。根据上文中的“While we waited fr ur grass t grw — r nt”以及下文中的“in the frnt yard, which was still bare nw.”可知，此处指的是作者他们在前院撒的草种是否能长出来，现在还是空荡荡的，由此可知，此处应为“不确定性”符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，小屋里的许多客人成了常客，我也和他们很熟了。A. lcals当地人；B. emplyers雇主；C. regulars常客；D. gardeners园丁。根据上文中的“Near ur new huse sat a charming cttage, which was ________ t turists.”可知，小屋是给租给游客们的，结合下文中的“and I gt t knw them well.”可知，作者对很多游客熟悉了，由此可知，此处指的是经常在租住小屋的游客，即“常客”符合语境。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪能让他们留下难忘的回忆。A. prud自豪的；B. grateful感激的；C. curius好奇的；D. stressed焦虑的。根据下文中的“t make their stays memrable.”可知，作者的一些做法给游客们留下了难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处指的是作者对此感到“自豪”符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：也许我更擅长这个，而不是种草。A. huse renting租房；B. yard cleaning打扫院子；C. grass grwing种草；D. huse keeping家务。根据语境和上文中的“Perhaps I was better at that”可知，作者将草种撒在前院，至今前院是空荡荡的，相比而言，作者更擅长给游客们留下难忘的回忆，由此可知，此处是与“种草”相比较。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我们的院子里覆盖着彩虹般的百日菊！A. Instead反而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Besides此外；D. Therefre因此。根据上文中的“There was n grass grwing in the sunlight.”以及下文中的“ur yard was cvered in a rainbw f zinnias (百日菊)!”可知，作者的院子里没有长出草，长出来的却是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为“反而”符合逻辑。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前院变得比我想象的还要好，就像我们的新生活一样。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C. designed设计；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。根据语境以及下文中的“The frnt yard turned ut even better than”可知，作者一直以为撒下去的是草种，所以一直想象的是能长出一片草地，而最终长出的是百日菊，由此可知，此处应为前院比“想象”的还要好。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它仍然有力地提醒我们，在新的篇章中，等待我们的是美好。A. reminder提醒物；B. memry记忆；C. test测试；D. chice选择。根据上文中的“The frnt yard turned ut even better than I culd have ________ , just like ur new life.”可知，作者前院最终比想象的还要美好，就像他的新生活一样，比想象的要好，结合下文中的“f the beauty that awaits us in ur new chapter.”可知，这件事情应是“提醒”作者，在新的篇章中，等待他们的是美好。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Duan inkstne, ne f the fur mst famus inkstnes in China, ____32____ (riginate) in the muntains by the Duanxi River in Guangdng Prvince. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____33____ (center) regin fr Duan inkstne prductin and even tday, mst f the villagers still earn their living by making inkstnes.
Thrughut hundreds f years, villagers have develped ____34____ scientific prductin system. The prcess invlves stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching, amng ____35____ stne selectin and carving are the tw mst imprtant steps.
Purple ____36____ clr, Duan inkstnes are glssy and as smth as silk. They enjy a great reputatin as they never crack even when ____37____ (place) in lw temperatures. It is a lng and labrius prcess t handpick flawless Duan stnes. Miners dig in tunnels less than ne meter high at the riverside, and using tls such as dynamite (炸药) ____38____ (frbid).
Carving invlves gd cnceptin, and highlights the fine shape f the stnes ____39____ carving skills. In additin t natural designs, flying dragns, flwers and birds, figures, muntains and waters are cmmn ____40____ (image) carved n the stnes. The matching bxes are als carefully chsen and are ften made f purple sandalwd and rsewd. The Duan inkstne has varius styles, and new-style prducts are designed ne after anther _____41_____ (meet) increased exprt demands.
【答案】32. riginated 33. central 34. a 35. which 36. in 37. placed 38. is frbidden 39. and 40. images 41. t meet
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。
【32题详解】
考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填riginated。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。
【34题详解】
考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【35题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stne selectin, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wden bx matching，指物，作amng的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in clr。故填in。
【37题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is frbidden。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填t meet。
第四部分：词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 语义匹配（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
42. The cmpany has a cnsistent apprach t quality cntrl, ensuring that every prduct meets the same high standards.
A. a helpful manner fB. a frequently changing way f
C. an irregular way f dealing withD. a steady and unchanging methd f
【答案】D
【详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：该公司对质量控制有一贯的方法，确保每一个产品都达到相同的高标准。A. a helpful manner f一种有帮助的方式；B. a frequently changing way f一种经常变化的方式；C. an irregular way f dealing with一种不规范的处理方式；D. a steady and unchanging methd f一种稳定且不变的方法。原句中划线部分“a cnsistent apprach t”意思是“一贯的方法”，与D项意思一致。故选D项。
43. Parents shuld cultivate their children’s creativity by encuraging them t explre and experiment.
A. think highly f their children’s creativity
B. keep their children frm being creative
C. develp their children’s ability t create
D. attach imprtance t their children’s creative ideas
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应通过鼓励孩子探索和实验来培养他们的创造力。 A. think highly f their children’s creativity高度评价孩子的创造力；B. keep their children frm being creative阻止孩子发挥创造力； C. develp their children’s ability t create培养孩子的创造能力； D. attach imprtance t their children’s creative ideas重视孩子的创意想法。cultivate their children’s creativity“培养他们的创造力”与C选项同义。故选C项。
44. The teacher uses varius teaching methds t facilitate students’ understanding f cmplex cncepts.
A. Simplify cmplex cncepts fr students
B. Help students grasp cmplicated ideas mre easily
C. Test hw well students cmprehend difficult tpics
D. Limit the speed at which students learn cmplex ideas
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：老师使用多种教学方法来促进学生理解复杂概念。A. Simplify cmplex cncepts fr students 为学生简化复杂概念；B. Help students grasp cmplicated ideas mre easily 帮助学生更容易掌握复杂概念；C. Test hw well students cmprehend difficult tpics测试学生对难点主题的理解程度；D. Limit the speed at which students learn cmplex ideas 限制学生学习复杂概念的速度。根据句意可知，facilitate students’ understanding f cmplex cncepts.“促进学生理解复杂概念”与B选项同义。故选B项。
45. Studying philsphy can give valuable insight int the nature f human existence.
A. ffer deep understandingB. prvide wrng idea
C. give imprtant understandingD. ffer little knwledge
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：研究哲学可以对人类存在的本质提供有价值的见解。A. ffer deep understanding提供深刻理解；B. prvide wrng idea提供错误的想法；C. give imprtant understanding给予重要的理解；D. ffer little knwledge提供很少的知识。由“Studying philsphy”和“the nature f human existence”可知，give valuable insight的意思是“提供有价值的见解”，和ffer deep understanding意思相近。故选A。
46. The news channel prvides cmprehensive cverage f internatinal events, keeping viewers infrmed.
A. gives limited descriptinB. ffers all-rund reprting
C. makes a single-sided accuntD. prvides useful infrmatin
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：新闻频道全面报道国际事件，让观众了解最新情况。A. gives limited descriptin提供有限的描述；B. ffers all-rund reprting提供全面的报道；C. makes a single-sided accunt制作单面账户； D. prvides useful infrmatin提供有用的信息。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语意思是“全面报道”，选项B“提供全面的报道”和划线部分含义一致。故选B。
47. It is lgical t cnclude that if yu save mney regularly, yu will have mre financial security.
A. it is randm t assumeB. it is sensitive t infer
C. it is reasnable t draw a cnclusinD. it is emtinal t sum up
【答案】C
【详解】考查语义匹配。句意：如果你定期存钱，你会有更多的财务保障，这是合乎逻辑的结论。A. It is randm t assume 认为……是随机的；B. It is sensitive t infer 推断……是敏感的；C. It is reasnable t draw a cnclusin 得出……结论是合理的；D. It is emtinal t sum up 总结……是情绪化的。由语意可知，定期存钱会更有财务保障，这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。故选C项。
48. The prspect f starting his wn business excites him and gives him a sense f purpse.
A. The pssible future fB. The past memry f
C. The hpeless situatin fD. The current prblem f
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词。句意：创业的前景让他兴奋，给了他一种使命感。A. The pssible future f可能的未来；B. The past memry f 过去的回忆；C. The hpeless situatin f绝望的处境；D. The current prblem f当前的问题。名词prspect在句中为“前景”之意，与选择项A含义最为相似。故选A。
49. As a legal citizen. we were brught up t be respectful f authrity.
A. shw respect t thse in pwer
B. be respected as a man in pwer
C. becme famus authrs wrthy f respect
D. listen t famus authrs in a respectful manner
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名合法公民。我们从小就被教育要尊重权威。A. shw respect t thse in pwer尊重当权者；B. be respected as a man in pwer作为当权者受到尊重；C. becme famus authrs wrthy f respect成为值得尊重的著名作家；D.listen t famus authrs in a respectful manner以尊重的态度倾听著名作家的意见。结合文章里的词可知，划线短语含义为“尊重权威”，选项A“尊重当权者”和划线短语含义一致。故选A。
50. Athletes are ften mtivated by cmpetitin, pushing themselves t break persnal recrds.
A. are usually driven by cntestB. are usually praised by cmpetitr
C. are frequently trained by battleD. are frequently rewarded by matches
【答案】A
【详解】考查短语。句意：运动员通常受到竞争的激励，促使自己打破个人记录。A. are usually driven by cntest通常被竞争所驱动；B. are usually praised by cmpetitr通常被竞争对手表扬；C. are frequently trained by battle经常被战斗训练；D. are frequently rewarded by matches经常因比赛而获得奖励。原句中划线部分“are ften mtivated by cmpetitin”表示“被竞争推动”，与A选项意思一致。故选A项。
51. It is an ethical duty t help thse wh are less frtunate and in need.
A. an immral jbB. a physical task
C. a technical requirementD. a mral respnsibility
【答案】D
【详解】考查短语释义。句意：帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任。A. an immral jb一种不道德的工作；B. a physical task一种体力劳动；C. a technical requirement一种技术要求；D. a mral respnsibility一种道德责任。根据句意可知，帮助那些不幸和有需要的人是一种道德责任，“mral”意为“道德的”，形容词，“respnsibility”意为“责任”，名词，“a mral respnsibility”意为“一种道德责任”，能够表达画线短语在句中的意思。故选D项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. Prtecting endangered species is f great s ________. Withut them, the balance f ur ecsystem will be ruined. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】significance/ignificance
【详解】考查名词。句意：保护濒危物种意义重大。没有它们，我们生态系统的平衡将被破坏。由“Withut them, the balance f ur ecsystem will be ruined”可知，句子表示“保护濒危物种意义重大”，空格处意为“意义”，由首字母提示s可知，是significance，是不可数名词，故填significance。
53. We need t l________ the surce f the strange smell in the rm. It might be smething rtten. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lcate/cate
【详解】考查动词。句意：我们得找出房间里怪味的来源。可能是腐烂的东西。根据下文“ It might be smething rtten. ”可知，lcate“定位，找到”符合句意，结合need t d sth.“需要做某事”，可知空格处填入动词原形。故填lcate。
54. Amng all the applicants, Sarah seems t be the mst suitable c________. She has relevant experience and excellent qualificatins. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】candidate/andidate
【详解】考查名词。句意：在所有的应聘者中，萨拉似乎是最合适的人选。她有相关经验和优秀的资质。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词candidate，作表语，且为特指用单数。故填candidate。
55. This salad c ________ mainly f fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnsists/nsists
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种沙拉主要由新鲜蔬菜和一种特殊的调味品组成。由“This salad”和“mainly f fresh vegetables and a special dressing”可知，空格处意为“由……组成”，由首字母提示c可知，是cnsist，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语This salad是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填cnsists。
56. All the students are expected t p________ in the schl’s art festival, fr it’s a great chance t shw their talents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】participate/articipate
【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的学生都应该参加学校的艺术节，因为这是一个展示他们才华的好机会。根据单词首字母以及句意可知用动词participate，且上文为短语be expected t d sth.，故空处填动词原形。故填participate。
57. They are lking fr a brand t ________ (赞助、资助) their upcming music cncert. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】spnsr
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们正在寻找一个品牌来赞助他们即将举行的音乐会。根据汉语提示可知用动词spnsr，此处作目的状语为不定式。故填spnsr。
58. We need a cmprehensive ________ (分析) f the market situatin befre making any investment decisins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】analysis
【详解】考查名词。句意：在作出任何投资决定之前，我们需要对市场形势进行全面分析。根据汉语提示可知用名词analysis，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填analysis。
59. The new educatinal app ffers a series f ________ (互动的，交互的) games t make learning math fun. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】interactive
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这款新的教育应用提供了一系列互动游戏，让学习数学变得有趣。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词games，“互动的，交互的”的形容词是interactive。故填interactive。
60. Scientists fear that the plar bears are being ________ (使暴露，使接触) t mre pllutants due t climate change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】expsed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们担心，由于气候变化，北极熊正暴露在更多的污染物中。根据汉语提示可知用形容词expsed，作表语。故填expsed。
61. The gvernment has allcated mre funds t prjects that have envirnmental prtectin as a ________ (优先事项). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pririty
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府已将更多资金分配给以环境保护为优先事项的项目。根据汉语提示“优先事项”可知，空格处涉及单词“pririty”，为可数名词，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，作宾语。故填pririty。
第五部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 句子翻译（共3小题；每小题5分，满分15分）
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 教育帮助你学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动，不论国籍、种族和阶级。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Educatin helps yu learn hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner, regardless f natinality, race r class.
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“教育”应用名词educatin，作主语；表示“帮助某人做某事”短语为help sb. d sth.，作谓语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；表示“学习如何与他人以文明的方式互动”短语为learn hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner，作宾补；表示“不论”短语为regardless f；表示“国籍、种族和阶级”短语为natinality，race r class，作宾语。故翻译为Educatin helps yu learn hw t interact with ther peple in a civil manner, regardless f natinality, race r class。
63. 很明显，将理论与实践相结合是取得成功的关键。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is clear that cmbining thery with practice is the key t achieving success.
【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“很明显”句型为It be clear that…，it作形式主语；表示“将理论与实践相结合”翻译为动名词短语cmbining thery with practice，作主语；表示“是……的关键”短语为be the key t ding sth.；表示“取得成功”用动名词短语achieving success。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为It is clear that cmbining thery with practice is the key t achieving success.
64. 正是通过不断努力跟上技术的发展，他才在职业中取得了如此大的成功。(汉译英)
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is thrugh cntinuus effrts t keep up with the develpment f technlgy that he has achieved such great success in his career.
【详解】考查强调句。表示“通过不断的努力跟上技术的发展”应用thrugh cntinuus effrts t keep up with the develpment f technlgy ；表示“他”应用he；表示“取得”应用achieve，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has；表示“如此大的成功”应用such great success；表示“在职业中”应用in his career；表示“正是……才……”可知，句子使用强调句，其基本句型是：It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对状语进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时。故翻译为It is thrugh cntinuus effrts t keep up with the develpment f technlgy that he has achieved such great success in his career.
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
65. 假定你是李华，得知国际青年组织将在上海举办“全球文化交流论坛”，面向各国中学生招募志愿者。请写一封申请信，内容包括：
1. 个人优势；
2. 表达期望。
注意：词数100左右，开头结尾已给出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senir high schl student frm Beijing. Having read abut the upcming Glbal Cultural Exchange Frum n yur fficial website, I am eager t apply fr the vlunteer psitin.
The qualities highlighting my suitability fr this vlunteer rle are as fllws. First, my strng language prficiency serves as a slid fundatin fr effective cmmunicatin. I’ve wn awards in natinal English speech cntests, ensuring smth interactin with internatinal peers. Secnd, my cultural awareness enables me t bridge different traditins. I’m skilled at explaining Chinese festivals in English. Lastly, my active and respnsible attitude and teamwrk experience make me reliable.
If accepted, I will spare n effrt t cntribute t this frum and t prmte crss cultural understanding. Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I am lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua