天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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这是一份天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。
第二部分:英语知识运用（共两节, 满分25分）
第一节:单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Dad, I feel very nervus with the cmpetitin appraching.
—________. It is an hnr t take part in it.
A. Take yur timeB. Take it easy
C. N prblemD. It's hard t say
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，竞赛要来了我感到很紧张。——放轻松，重在参与。A. Take yur time抓紧时间；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. N prblem没问题；D. It's hard t say很难说。根据后文 It is an hnr t take part in it.可知是指放轻松。故选B。
2. ________ by gradual blindness sn after the perfrmance, Tm was still able t write sme excellent wrks.
A. Having affectedB. T be affectedC. AffectedD. Affecting
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然表演之后受到逐渐失明的影响，汤姆依然写出一些优秀的作品。A. Having affected影响了（现在分词的完成时）；B. T be affected受影响（将来时的被动语态）；C. Affected受影响（过去分词）；D. Affecting影响（现在分词）。分析可知，Tm与空处为被动关系，且空后有介词by，空处应为过去分词作状语，故选C项。
3. Naplen was determined t defeat the tw armies against him but ______ failed.
A. frtunatelyB. typicallyC. ultimatelyD. riginally
【答案】C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：拿破仑决心打败两支反对他的军队，但最终失败了。A. frtunately幸运的是；B. typically通常；C. ultimately最终；D. riginally最初。由failed可知，句子表示“拿破仑决心打败两支反对他的军队，但最终失败了”，空格处意为“最终”。故选C。
4. The new president f the cllege is trying his best t ______ the expectatins f the students.
A. live up tB. get acrssC. pick upD. turn t
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这所学院的新校长正在尽力达到学生们的期望。A. live up t达到，不辜负；B. get acrss使明白；C. pick up捡起，学会；D. turn t求助于。根据空后的the expectatins可知，此处意为“不辜负某人的期望”，表达为live up t ne’s expectatins，故应用短语live up t，故选A。
5. We packed all the bks in the bxes _____ they wuldn’t get damaged.
A. as ifB. s thatC. in caseD. even if
【答案】B
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里以便它们不会被毁坏。A. as if仿佛，好像；B. s that以便，为了；C. in case以防，万一；D. even if即使。根据语境可知，此处是指“为了不让书毁坏”才把它们装进木盒子，应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B项。
6. The yung man plans t pursue a career in the __________ f law when he graduates frm university.
A. destinatinB. prfessinC. invlvementD. literature
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人计划大学毕业后从事法律职业。A. destinatin目的地；B. prfessin职业；C. invlvement参与；D. literature文学。根据句意，此处表示“职业”用prfessin。故选B。
7. Glbal warming culd pat castal cities under water and drive ver half f all species t______.
A. emtinB. mvementC. damageD. extinctin
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全球变暖可能会将沿海城市淹没在水下，并导致一半以上的物种灭绝。A. emtin情绪；B. mvement运动；C. damage损害；D. extinctin灭绝。根据“Glbal warming culd pat castal cities under water”可知，全球变暖的影响可能极其严重，以至于能导致超过一半的物种走向灭绝。故选D。
8. The _______ by was last seen _______ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playingB. missing; play
C. missed; playedD. missed; t play
【答案】A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后一次被看到时正在东湖附近玩。根据语境，第一空为形容词missing“丢失的”，做定语修饰名词；第二空是主语补足语，因其后有明确的地点，补足语表示动作当时正在进行中，所以只能使用playing。也就是说，这里使用的是see sb. ding sth.这一结构，而不是see sb. d sth.这一结构。故选A。
9. With summer just ______, it’s time t think abut getting int shape.
A. in the wayB. at the crnerC. in the distanceD. arund the crner
【答案】D
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：夏天即将来临，是时候考虑一下如何塑形了。A. in the way阻碍，妨碍；B. at the crner在拐角处；C. in the distance在远处；D. arund the crner即将来临。由“it’s time t think abut getting int shape”可知，句子表示“夏天即将来临，是时候考虑一下如何塑形了”，空格处意为“即将来临”，故选D。
10. ______ Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn, we culd even say that it is als the mst ppular sprt ut f this wrld.
A. Result inB. Due tC. Given thatD. As well as
【答案】C
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到Neil Armstrng曾想带足球去月球，我们甚至可以说足球也是地球外最受欢迎的运动。A. Result in导致；B. Due t因为；C. Given that考虑到；D. As well as除……之外。根据空后“Neil Armstrng wanted t take a ftball t the Mn”为一个完整的句子可知，此处应用given that引导原因状语从句，其余的都为介词短语，不能直接引导句子，故选C。
第二节:完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
Five years ag, I lived in the cuntryside, whse rad was extremely terrible. Every evening when I was away frm hme n business, my little by wuld ask ___11___f his mther t take his black dg and his daddy's walking stick t make the half-mile jurney frm the huse t the fence which ___12___ the beginning f the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was ___13___ fr abut an hur, cmpletely frgetting abut the faithful little by dwn the rad wh might be ___14___ fr his daddy.
On my way hme, the rain was s heavy that I culd nt ___15___ ten feet in frnt f me. All I culd ___16___ was finishing my jurney and getting ut f the rain. ___17___, the dwnpur began t abate(减弱). It was nly drizzle(毛毛细雨) by the time my car turned the last___18___and apprached the final street between me and a warm hme with nice meal.
All f a sudden I caught sight f my little by, wh was ___19___ an umbrella in ne hand, a walking stick in the ther, and was wearing the biggest and mst beautiful smile ever t lighten the ___20___ f the little by.
As I stpped the car and ___21___ the dr, he ran int my arms and held me lng and hard. He was wet and ___22___ with cld, but he never mentined the rain, nr the hur-lng wait. He simply said, “Daddy, I missed yu. I am s glad yu are hme.”
Last year, we___23___t a wnderful new hme prvided fr a special seasn in ur lives. We n lnger have a lng cuntry rad. ___24___, I have never frgtten the rainy day and the little by and his black dg. Often, perhaps a thusand times, that ___25___ has appeared in my mind. Like all events in ur lives, it happens nce, and must be treasured.
11. A. rderB. praiseC. permissinD. likes
12. A. markedB. explainedC. discveredD. described
13. A. cntrlledB. trainedC. btheredD. delayed
14. A. searchingB. sendingC. waitingD. calling
15. A. seeB. driveC. feelD. hear
16. A. think fB. stick tC. pick upD. hld ut
17. A. In factB. At lastC. At nceD. In surprise
18. A. mmentB. wayC. streetD. crner
19. A. peningB. hldingC. findingD. lifting
20. A. bdyB. headC. handD. face
21. A. clsedB. lckedC. penedD. kncked
22. A. wrryingB. cryingC. cmplainingD. trembling
23. A. traveledB. turnedC. returnedD. mved
24. A. HweverB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Therefre
25. A. sceneB. timeC. actD. sight
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了五年前，作者住在乡下时，每天晚上很小的儿子都要牵着狗，拿着爸爸拐杖去篱笆门那边接爸爸的亲情故事。特别是一个下大雨的晚上的情景，让作者记忆尤深，时常想起。
【详解】1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上当我出差不在家的时候，我的小男孩都会请求妈妈允许他牵着他的狗，拿着爸爸的拐杖，去离房子半英里外的篱笆那里等爸爸，这里也是标志着脏乱的车道开始的地方。A. rder命令；B. praise表扬；C. permissin允许；D. likes喜欢。根据上文的“whse rad was extremely terrible.”和“Every evening”可知，居住环境不好又是晚上，所以小孩需要征求妈妈的同意，ask permissin f sb. t d sth.意为“请求某人允许做某事”。符合句意，故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. marked标志；B. explained解释；C. discvered发现；D. described描述。根据“the beginning f the dirty driveway”可知这里意思是“标志着”通向家这段脏路的开始。故选A。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我因事耽搁了大约一个小时，完全忘记了那个可能正在路边等他爸爸的忠实的小男孩。A. cntrlled控制；B. trained训练；C. bthered麻烦；D. delayed耽误。根据下文的“大约一个小时”判断，他是被生意耽误了。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. searching 搜索；B. sending 发送；C. waiting 等待；D. calling喊。根据下文的“nr the hur－lng wait”，可知此处指孩子在等待他的父亲。故选C。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我回家的路上，雨下得太大了，以至于我看不到我前面十英尺的东西。A. see看见；B. drive开车；C. feel感觉；D. hear听见。根据上文的“the rain was s thick”可知，此处是指雨下得很大，挡住了视线，看不到前面 10 英尺远的地方。故选A。
6.考查短语词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是结束我的旅程，避雨。A. think f想到；B. stick t坚持；C. pick up捡起；D. hld ut坚持。根据“was finishing my jurney and getting ut f the rain. ”可知这是我心中所想，此处用“我只想……”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。故选A。
7.考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，倾盆大雨开始减弱。A. In fact 事实上；B. At last 最后；C. At nce立刻； D. In surprise吃惊地。根据语境可知，此处指最后雨减弱了。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的车转过最后一个拐角，走到我和一个有丰富的晚餐的温暖的家庭之间的最后一条街时，天已经下起了毛毛细雨。A. mment时刻；B. way方法，路；C. street街道；D. crner拐角处。由后半句（我与家以及丰盛的晚餐的最后一段路）也可知，作者刚拐了一个弯，开启新的一段路。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然我看到了我的小男孩，他一手拿着雨伞，一手拿着手杖，脸上挂着有史以来最大最美的笑容，让小男孩的脸变得更加明亮。A. pening打开；B. hlding持有，保持；C. finding发现；D. lifting举起。根据下文“an umbrella in ne hand”，表示“举着伞”短语为hld an umbrella。故选B。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. bdy身体；B. head头；C. hand手；D. face脸。结合上文“mst beautiful smile ever t lighten ...”可知儿子此时看到了作者回来，所以面带笑容。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我停下车，打开车门时，他跑进我的怀里，紧紧地抱住我。A. clsed关闭； B. lcked 上锁；C. pened打开； D. kncked敲。根据上文“As I stpped the car”及下文“he ran int my arms and held me lng and hard”，可知此处指我打开车门。故选C。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖，但是他没有提到雨，更没有提到这一个小时的等候。A. wrrying担心；B. crying哭；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. trembling发抖。结合上文“He was wet”，可知他浑身湿透了，冻得发抖（tremble）。故选D。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我们搬到了一个很棒的新家，为我们的生活准备了一个特别的季节。A. traveled长途旅行；B. turned转动；C. returned返回；D. mved搬家，移动。根据下文中“We n lnger have a lng cuntry rad.”可知，作者搬了家。故选D。
14.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从没有忘记那个雨天，小男孩和他的黑狗。A. Hwever然而；B. Besides此外，以及；C. Otherwise否则，另外；D. Therefre因而，因此。结合语境可知前后句之间是转折关系，应用hwever。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个场景常常出现在我的脑海里，可能有一千次。A. scene场面，情景；B. time时间；C. act行为；D. sight风景，景象。此空格与上句中的“the rainy day and the little by and his black dg”呼应，是一个场面。故选A。
第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
A
Hmestay in Sydney, Australia
26. The fur peple wrte these passages t________.
A. find suitable rmmates
B. advertise rms fr hmestay
C. find a suitable rm in Sydney
D. intrduce sme gd htels
27. Wh will mst prbably ask Linda abut her rm?
A. A male student studying in Macquarie University.
B. A male student wh desn’t like cking.
C. Tw girls wh want t share a big rm.
D. A girl wh ften ges t the CBD.
28. A persn wh lives in Jhn’s apartment________.
A. can smke in the apartment
B. can use Jhn’s washing machine t wash clthes
C. is prvided with breakfast and lunch n weekdays
D. has t walk a lng way t get t the sprts field
29. If a by wants t find a hmestay rm near Macquarie University，he shuld send an email t________.
A. mineanny@htmail.cmB. markalarms@
C. cliqi9239@htmail.cmD. ainsley________gilkest@
30. A girl wh wants a rm fr between $210 and $240 per week wuld mst prbably cntact________.
A. LindaB. JhnC. EricD. Rse
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四则澳大利亚居民寻找房间租户的广告。
【26题详解】推理判读题。本文是四则澳大利亚居民寻找住户的广告，他们分别对自己的住房以及条件位置等进行了介绍，目的是在于吸引有需要的住户。故选B。
【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格第一段第二、三句话“The train ride is abut 30 minutes t the CBD. Nw we nly have a small bedrm fr a female student.”（坐火车到中央商务区大约需要30分钟。现在我们只有一间供女学生使用的小卧室。）可知，Linda的房子靠近中央商务区，而且只租给女生。故选D。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格第二段第二句话“ The cst is $220 per week，including breakfast and lunch n weekdays. ”可知，Jhn的公寓在工作日是提供早餐和午餐的。故选C。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格第一段“I live in the nrthern suburbs (郊区) f Sydney—quiet fr studying and relaxing，yet clse t Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway statin is nearby.”（我住在悉尼北郊，安静的学习和放松，但离麦格理大学、NCELTR和SIBT很近。地铁站就在附近。）可知，如果一个男孩想在麦格理大学附近找一间公寓，那么他就要给Peter发电子邮件，邮件地址为mineanny@htmail.cm。故选A。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格第一段最后一句话“The fee is $230 per week.”（费用是每周230美元。）可知，一个想要一个每周210到240美元的房间的女孩能够联系Rse。故选D。
B
That mrning, I drpped ur eldest at kindergarten and returned hme t let ur tw yunger children play while I wrked n my medical reprt. It was wnderful, but it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately.
On Mnday mrning, I picked up the phne and dialed the number I had ggled fr the nearest Department f Children's Services. The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps.
Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin. It didn't take lng fr us t realize the full depth f her suffering. Six mnths later, her half-brther came t us by ur request. We nw had five children under ur care.
On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized. These tw amazing children weren't ging hme, because they were already hme. We are their frever family, and they are ur frever children. We may nt be able t change the entire wrld, but we have changed the wrld entirely fr ur new children.
31. Hw did the authr feel abut her hspital wrk?
A. Unusually demanding.B. Lacking in mtivatin.
C. Filled with challenges.D. Packed with chances.
32. What led the authr t decide t adpt children?
A. She wanted t make a difference in ther peple.
B. She felt sympathetic fr abused children she knew.
C. She felt cnfident abut her ability t raise children.
D. She experienced training t raise children prperly.
33. What can be inferred frm Paragraph 2?
A. The fster parents must be healthy and well-educated.
B. It was impssible t g thrugh all the endless prcess.
C. The man n the phne was nice and gave clear instructins.
D. The hme visits and backgrund checks wuld take eight weeks.
34. What des the underlined wrd "placement" in Paragraph3 refer t?
A. The child t be adpted.B. The need t get trained.
C. The apprval f adptin.D. The fficial at the hspital.
35. Why did the authr appear at the curtrm?
A. T put the adpted kids elsewhere.B. T receive anther adpted child.
C. T begin the kids' adptin in her hme.D. T make the adptin fficially legal.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者收养孩子的原因和经过。
【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw”可知，作者突然意识到作者在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。作者需要一些能拓展自己的极限，推动自己成长的东西。由此可知，作者认为自己在医院的工作缺乏动力。故选B。
【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it hit me that my career in hspital wasn't making a difference in anyne's life. I needed smething that wuld stretch my limits and push me t grw. My career enabled me t wrk frm hme. I culd wrk frm hme, and becme a fster (领养) mther, prviding safety fr a child wh needed it desperately”，作者有一天突然意识到自己在医院的职业生涯并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展自己极限，推动个人成长的东西。她的职业使她能够在家工作。她可以在家工作，成为领养妈妈，为孩子提供安全的迫切需要。由此推知，作者是想影响改变一些人的生活，才产生了领养孩子的想法。故选A。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “The man n the ther end was receptive t my questins and explained the next step f training, invlving eight weeks f classes designed t prepare and educate fster parents. We cntinued thrugh all the classes, the hme visits, backgrund checks, and seemingly endless steps”可知，周一早上，我拿起电话，拨通了谷歌上最近的儿童服务部门的电话号码。电话那头的人很乐意回答我的问题，并解释了培训的下一步，包括为期八周的课程，目的是为养父母做准备和教育。由此推知，电话里的人很友好，给出了明确的指示。故选C。
【34题详解】词义猜测题。前几段提到作者想要收养孩子。根据该段中的“Five lng mnths after we were apprved, the phne rang. In the middle f the night, I wke my husband and rushed t East Tennessee Children's' Hspital. Our placement was waiting fr us in the emergency rm, sick and lack f nutritin”可知，作者在获得收养孩子的批准五个月之后，电话响了。作者和丈夫来到儿童医院，那么那个生病并且缺乏营养正在等待作者的应该就是作者将要收养的孩子。因此，画线词指的是“要被收养的孩子”。故选A。
【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“On August 12, 2016, ur family f seven walked int a small curtrm. The children's lawyer and scial wrker were there. With just a few wrds, ur adptin was finalized”可知，作者出现在小法庭上完成了收养程序。由此推知，小法庭是使收养合法化的地方。故选D。
C
Turning 18 is a big deal when yu are a teenager. It means yu are respnsible fr yurself and dn’t need yur parents’ permissin anymre. Hwever, there are lts f pinins abut when ne becmes an adult. Sme are based n science, while thers are persnal pinins.
While currently the age is 18, science supprts 25 as a mre sensible age fr adulthd, and I agree. While studying the brain f teenagers, scientists have learned that when kids are arund 18, their prefrntal crtex (前额皮层) is nly halfway develped. The prefrntal crtex helps peple set and achieve gals by receiving signals frm different regins f the brain t prcess infrmatin and adapting accrdingly. That halfway develpment means that yu still have things t learn and yur brains still have time t develp until the age f 25.
Sme peple think ging ff t cllege and living n yur wn qualify yu as an adult, while thers may believe having a steady incme and being able t affrd t live n yur wn are what make yu an adult. Nt everyne has a frtunate life where they have family that can prvide supprt; there are situatins where yu are frced t becme an “adult” whether yu like it r nt.
In the fster care (寄养) system, nce a child turns 18, he r she is cnsidered an adult and can n lnger receive state-spnsred supprt. These children are frced int a life where they have n family r anyne t supprt them ther than thse wh were there fr them in the system.
Having a quality jb will allw yu t supply yurself with necessary things t live and help yu becme a mre mature and respnsible persn. Als, ging thrugh difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, shuld qualify smene as an adult.
36. What is the authr’s attitude tward cnsidering 25 as an age fr adulthd?
A. Cautius.B. Uncaring.
C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
37. Hw des the prefrntal crtex wrk t help peple set and achieve gals?
A. By dealing with received signals and respnding accrdingly.
B. By cllecting infrmatin frm ther parts f the bdy.
C. By sending instructins t different regins f the brain.
D. By transprting sensed emtins and making recrds.
38. What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 3?
A. Give a definitin f adulthd.
B. Stress the imprtance f family supprt.
C. Prve nt everyne lives a frtunate life.
D. Shw pinin n becming an adult is divided.
39. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Families.B. Children in the fster system.
C. Wrkers in the fster system.D. Adults.
40. What is ne standard qualifying yu as an adult accrding t the authr?
A. Setting up a family.B. Being respnsible fr yur study.
C. Embracing the lw mments in life.D. Buying yurself quality things t live.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了什么时候才算成为成年人。
【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“While currently the age is 18, science supprts 25 as a mre sensible age fr adulthd, and I agree.(虽然目前的年龄是18岁，但科学支持25岁是更明智的成年年龄，我同意这一观点)”可知，对于将25岁视为成年年龄，作者是持肯定态度的。故选D项。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The prefrntal crtex helps peple set and achieve gals by receiving signals frm different regins f the brain t prcess infrmatin and adapting accrdingly.(前额叶皮层通过接收来自大脑不同区域的信号来处理信息并相应地适应，从而帮助人们设定和实现目标)”可知，前额叶皮层通过处理接收到的信号并作出相应的反应，进而帮助人们设定和实现目标。故选A项。
【38题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sme peple think ging ff t cllege and living n yur wn qualify yu as an adult, while thers may believe having a steady incme and being able t affrd t live n yur wn are what make yu an adult. Nt everyne has a frtunate life where they have family that can prvide supprt; there are situatins where yu are frced t becme an “adult” whether yu like it r nt.(有些人认为上大学和独立生活使你成为一个成年人，而其他人可能认为有稳定的收入和能够负担得起自己的生活是使你成为一个成年人的标志。不是每个人都有幸运的生活，有家人可以提供支持；有些情况下，不管你喜欢与否，你都被迫成为一个“成年人”)”可以推知，作者在第三段中想要表明对于成为成年人的看法有很不同的观点，存在分歧。故选D项。
【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the fster care (寄养) system, nce a child turns 18, he r she is cnsidered an adult and can n lnger receive state-spnsred supprt. These children are frced int a life where they have n family r anyne t supprt them ther than thse wh were there fr them in the system.(在寄养系统中，一旦孩子年满18岁，他或她就被视为成年人，不能再接受国家资助的支持。这些孩子被迫过一种除了那些在系统中为他们提供帮助的人外，没有家人或任何人支持他们的生活)”和指代关系可知，划线代词them指代的是上文中These children，即上一句话中的“寄养系统里的孩子”。故选B项。
【40题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Als, ging thrugh difficult times and realizing life isn’t as easy as it seems, shuld qualify smene as an adult.(此外，经历困难时期并意识到生活并不像看起来那么容易，应该让人取得成年人资格)”可知，作者认为在生活中经历了困难时期，拥抱人生低谷，是成为成年人的标准之一。故选C项。
第II卷（非选择题,三部分,共30分）
第一部分:语篇填空（共10小题,每小题0.5分,满分5分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws tells the stry f a great white shark ___41___ attacks and kills swimmers. It was ___42___ great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. At the same time, it ___43___ (strength) peple’s lng-held idea f the great white shark as a ___44___ (danger) animal.
Peple have always been scared f sharks, but Jaws made things wrse. It made peple ___45___ (frighten) f sharks, especially f the great white shark. Sme peple stpped swimming in the sea, afraid f the hrrible creature frm the film. Other peple started fishing fr sharks, ___46___ (kill) as many as they culd.
After 1975, the number f large sharks arund America fell quickly, and sn fell arund the wrld. This was nt nly due ___47___ fear f sharks, but als finning. Finning is a type f fishing where sharks are caught and ___48___ (they) fins cut ff. The sharks are thrwn back int the sea where they die slwly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin sup. Finning kills millins f sharks a year.
___49___ (frtunate), nt everyne wh watched the film Jaws became afraid f sharks—sme became interested in understanding them. Tday, as we learn mre abut sharks, mre peple than ever want t prtect them frm ____50____ (extinct).
【答案】41. that/which 42. a 43. strengthened 44. dangerus 45. frightened
46. killing 47. t 48. their 49. Frtunately 50. extinctin
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了1975年电影《大白鲨》对公众对鲨鱼看法的影响，以及随后鲨鱼数量减少的原因，包括人们的恐惧和割鳍行为。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1975年的电影《大白鲨》讲述了一条大白鲨袭击并咬死游泳者的故事。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a great white shark”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部电影取得了巨大的成功，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。空处为抽象名词具体化；此处的“success”为抽象名词表示具体的一件事，意为“成功的事”，其前用不定冠词修饰。great首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，它强化了人们长期以来对大白鲨作为一种危险动物的认知。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“strengthen”之间为主动关系。故填strengthened。
【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：与此同时，它强化了人们长期以来对大白鲨作为一种危险动物的认知。空处为修饰名词“animal”用形容词形式，意为“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使人们对鲨鱼，尤其是对大白鲨感到恐惧。空处为形容词形式担当表语，意为“感到害怕的、恐惧的”。故填frightened。
【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一些人则开始捕杀鲨鱼，尽可能多地猎杀它们。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“ther peple”和动词“kill”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填killing。
【47题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这不仅是因为人们对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为割取鱼鳍的行为。空处为固定短语：due t，意为“因为……”，符合句意。故填t。
【48题详解】考查代词。句意：割取鱼鳍是一种捕鱼方式，即捕获鲨鱼后割下它们的鱼鳍。空处为修饰名词“fins”用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
【49题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并不是每一个看过电影《大白鲨》的人都对鲨鱼感到恐惧——有些人反而对了解鲨鱼产生了兴趣。空处为副词形式担当状语，意为“幸运的是”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Frtunately。
【50题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解得越来越多，比以往任何时候都有更多的人想要保护它们，使其免遭灭绝。空处为名词形式担当介词后的宾语，意为“灭绝”。故填extinctin。
第二部分:阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I gt excited at the news tld by the nurse that we culd make preparatins fr taking ur new brn twins, David and Mark, hme with us. Hwever, I had n idea what shuld I d as a father. “Hw can I take care f such delicate (脆弱的) creatures at hme withut yur instructins?” I asked. The nurse laughed, “Dn’t wrry. Yu will be fine. They knw hw t tell yu their needs.”
It was the beginning f a lifelng jurney, David and Mark were just like a lump f clay (一块黏土), which my wife, Karen and I, t sme degree, culd shape. I wndered hw t shape them and make them becme great men — nt men nly with strng build and healthy bdies, but men f character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a psitive influence.
When ur sns were learning t walk, I gt a suggestin: Always treat yur sns like the adults they are capable f becming, and make them becme men. The advice let Karen and me knw what really matters in life and intentinally build values int their life.
But hw culd we develp their character and build values int their life? Finally Karen and I decided t have meaningful dialgues abut sme rle mdels while taking a walk with them in the mrning. And each night, I read them a bedtime stry abut psitive figures. One night, when I was ding s, I realized just as the stry reached the climax (高潮), I saw wnder in their eyes. I realized I ften missed thse expressins when reading the stry. S I ceased reading stries t them. Instead, I started telling them stries I created abut a gd by and a bad by facing a mral dilemma s I culd watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing t d befre I revealed hw the characters handled the situatin. This full-eye-cntact strytelling helped us bnd each ther. And they gradually became the kind f peple that Karen and I wanted them t be.
Nw thinking back, I think my greatest achievement in life is that my sns have the values Karen and I hld dear.
51. Hw did the authr feel when being asked t take his babies hme? (n mre than 5wrds)
______________________________________________________
52. What aspect did the authr fcus n during his sns’ grwth? (n mre than 5wrds)
______________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined wrd “ceased” in Paragraph 4 mean? (One wrd)
______________________________________________________
54. What did the authr and Karen d t build values in their sns' life? (n mre than 15wrds)
______________________________________________________
55. D yu agree with the authr's way f raising his kids? Why? (n mre than 20 wrds)
______________________________________________________
【答案】51. Excited but wrried.
52. Character and values.
53. Stpped.
54. They had meaningful dialgues abut rle mdels and tld mral stries.
55. Yes, because it fcuses n character and values, which are essential fr life.
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，最终将孩子培养成有品格、正直、勇敢且有正能量的人。
【51题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第一段“I gt excited at the news tld by the nurse that we culd make preparatins fr taking ur new brn twins, David and Mark, hme with us. Hwever, I had n idea what shuld I d as a father.(听到护士说我可以准备将双胞胎David和Mark带回家时，我非常激动。然而，我却不知道作为父亲应该做什么)”可知，作者得知可以带双胞胎回家时感到兴奋，但也担心自己不知道如何照顾孩子，故答案为Excited but wrried.
【52题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I wndered hw t shape them and make them becme great men — nt men nly with strng build and healthy bdies, but men f character, integrity (正直) and bravery, and with a psitive influence.(我想知道如何塑造他们，使他们成为伟大的人——不仅是一个健壮、身体健康的人，而且是有品格、正直、勇敢和积极影响的人)”可知，作者希望将儿子培养成有品格、正直、勇敢且有正能量的人，因此在儿子的成长中，作者看重的是品格和价值观，故答案Character and values.
【53题详解】考查词义猜测。根据划线词ceased后文的内容“Instead, I started telling them stries I created abut a gd by and a bad by facing a mral dilemma s I culd watch their faces.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情)”可知，划线词ceased后文提到，作者开始给儿子讲自己编的故事，故此处划线词ceased意为“停止”，我“停止”给他们读故事，而是开始给儿子讲自己编的故事，故答案为Stpped.
【54题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第四段“Instead, I started telling them stries I created abut a gd by and a bad by facing a mral dilemma s I culd watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing t d befre I revealed hw the characters handled the situatin. This full-eye-cntact strytelling helped us bnd each ther. And they gradually became the kind f peple that Karen and I wanted them t be.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的一个关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情。在我透露角色是如何处理这种情况之前，他们热烈地讨论了正确的做法，这种全方位的眼神交流故事帮助我们建立了联系。他们逐渐成为了Karen和我希望他们成为的那种人)”可知，作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，因此答案为They had meaningful dialgues abut rle mdels and tld mral stries.
【55题详解】开放性试题。言之有理，注意词数。如根据文章第四段“Instead, I started telling them stries I created abut a gd by and a bad by facing a mral dilemma s I culd watch their faces. They warmly discussed the right thing t d befre I revealed hw the characters handled the situatin. This full-eye-cntact strytelling helped us bnd each ther. And they gradually became the kind f peple that Karen and I wanted them t be.(相反，我开始给他们讲我编的一个关于一个好孩子和一个坏男孩面临道德困境的故事，这样我就可以观察他们的表情。在我透露角色是如何处理这种情况之前，他们热烈地讨论了正确的做法，这种全方位的眼神交流故事帮助我们建立了联系。他们逐渐成为了Karen和我希望他们成为的那种人)”可知，作者和妻子通过讨论榜样人物和讲述道德故事来培养孩子的价值观，我同意作者培养孩子的做法，因为他重点培养孩子品格和价值观，这在生活中是很重要的。故答案为Yes, because it fcuses n character and values, which are essential fr life.
第三部分:书面表达（满分15分）
56. 假设你是高一学生李津，你的美国朋友Lucy发邮件想要了解你的近况，并询问你的高一学习生活情况。请用英语回复邮件，内容包括：
1.表达感谢并问候对方；
2.描述开学后的学习与生活(如课程安排、课余活动等)；
3.分享你对未来两年的规划(如学业目标、社团参与、时间管理等)。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.适当补充细节，保持内容连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear Lucy,
Thanks a lt fr yur email. I hpe yu’re ding great.
My life in senir high schl has been really interesting. We have a tight schedule with different curses every day. Math, English, and physics take up mst f my study time. Besides study, there are many after-schl activities. I ften play basketball with my classmates, which helps me relax.
Fr the cming tw years, I plan t wrk hard t be amng the tp students. I als want t jin the vlunteer club t help thers. I’ll manage my time carefully, setting aside enugh hurs fr study and club activities.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li JinLinda：
Our large huse is in Sydney，abut 200 meters frm Macquarie University and 400 meters frm the train statin. The train ride is abut 30 minutes t the CBD. Nw we nly have a small bedrm fr a female student.
The cst is $260 per week, which includes all meals when at hme and laundering (洗烫) f clthes.
Email：markalarms@
Jhn：
I have a lvely single rm fr hmestay (male, nnsmkers nly). The apartment is lcated acrss the rad frm a bus statin. A sprts field is nly a twminute walk away.
The rm is fr bth shrt and lng stays. The cst is $220 per week, including breakfast and lunch n weekdays. There is n washing machine at hme. D yur wn laundry in the apartment blck’s facilities.
Email: ainsley _ gilkes@
Eric：
I live in the nrthern suburbs (郊区) f Sydney—quiet fr studying and relaxing, yet clse t Macquarie University & NCELTR & SIBT. The subway statin is nearby.
All facilities f the huse including a living rm with a TV can be used. Owners are very pen and friendly, and treat students as part f the family.
The prices include all meals (breakfast，lunch and dinner) and cleaning. The fee is $300 per week.
Email: mineanny@htmail.cm
Rse：
Hi，everyne！I have ne rm fr hmestay (girl students nly) in a huse which is very clse t Macquarie University (SIBT) & WSU in the nrthern district f Sydney. There is a bus statin acrss the rad. Travel time t the center f the city is 40 minutes by train. We nly have ne hmestay at a time. Therefre, ur family can take gd care f yu. The fee is $230 per week.
We are lking frward t having yu in ur hme.
Email: cliqi9239@htmail.cm