天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word版含解析docx、天津市红桥区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What size shes will the wman prbably bring?
A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.
2. What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
3. Where is the magazine nw?
A. On a table. B. Beside a cmputer. C. In frnt f a televisin.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
A. Wrried. B. Cnfident. C. Angry.
5. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Hw t chse a gd mvie.
B. Where t see a mvie.
C. What mvie t see.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。
6. What sprt did Paul play?
A. Glf. B. Ftball. C. Basketball.
7. Wh shwed little interest in the sprts afternn?
A. Tm. B. Anne. C. Susan.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What did the wman like ding befre she was abut ten?
A. Playing cmputer games.
B. Climbing muntains.
C. Snwbarding.
9. What des the wman’s father think f sailing?
A. Dangerus. B. Exciting. C. Expensive.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。
10. Wh bught the man a camera?
A. Mary. B. Harry. C. James.
11. What present did Thmas give the man?
A. A vide. B. A bk. C. A sweater.
12. What des the man think f Amy’s present?
A. Expensive. B. Lvely. C. Disappinting.
听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15小题。
13. Wh are the listeners?
A. Sprtsmen. B. Tennis fans. C. Reprters.
14. What are the listeners asked t d?
A. Dress nicely fr interviews.
B. Use micrphnes when asking questins.
C. Leave telephnes utside the interview area.
15. What will happen next?
A. The audience will shw their ID cards.
B. A tennis player will answer questins.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hi, Lucy! It’s gd t see yu. Hw is everything ging? — ______.
A. That is all rightB. Nt t badC. It’s nthingD. Sunds gd
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，露西！很高兴见到你。一切都好吗？——还不错。A. That is all right没关系；B. Nt t bad还不错；C. It’s nthing没什么；D. Sunds gd听起来不错。根据前文说话者询问近况，B选项“Nt t bad(还不错)”符合语境。故选B。
2. After the explsin frm the chemical wrks, what the lcal gvernment did first was t find safe places t prvide ________ fr the hmeless families.
A. accmmdatinB. furnitureC. equipmentD. ccupatin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accmmdatin住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. ccupatin职业。根据“After the explsin frm the chemical wrks”及“fr the hmeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。
3. I thught yu might knw him. ______, yu’re the man with cnnectins.
A. After allB. Abve allC. All in allD. All tgether
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我想你可能认识他。毕竟，你是有人脉的人。A. After all毕竟；B. Abve all首先；尤其是；C. All in all总的说来；D. All tgether一起；总共。根据“I thught yu might knw him.”可知，用after all，表示某件事情在考虑了所有的情况之后的最终结论。故选A。
4. Despite the cld weather, the children culdn’t _______ playing utside.
A. enjyB. resistC. avidD. ppse
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。A. enjy享受；B. resist抵制，耐得住；C. avid避免；D. ppse反对。根据上文“Despite the cld weather”中despite表示转折，可知指尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。故选B。
5. The teacher’s vice still remained calm __________ she was getting annyed.
A. as ifB. even ifC. nw thatD. in case
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. nw that既然；D. in case假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。
6. It’s usually ht in summer in Chngqing and it __________ be incredibly cld in winter.
A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天则可能非常冷。A. may可以；B. must必须；C. shuld应该；D. can可能。题干描述重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天有时也会难以置信的冷。can指理论上的可能，符合题意，故选D。
7. Up t nw, a large number f high-rise buildings ______ in ur city, making it different frm what it was ten years ag.
A. have been builtB. has been builtC. are being builtD. is being built
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up t nw可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a large number f + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have been built。故选A项。
8. When I was in Lndn, I fund the English ________ there was nt at all similar t ________ I have learnt back hme.
A. spken; whatB. speaking; whatC. was speaking; whichD. being spken; which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我在伦敦的时候，我发现那里说的英语和我在国内学到的完全不一样。第一个空English是被说，所以English和speak之间是一种被动关系，使用speak的过去分词spken，作宾补。 第二个空介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语用what，故选A。
9. He tries t create an atmsphere wrkers can cmmunicate effectively.
A. whatB. whyC. whenD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为atmsphere，定语从句wrkers can cmmunicate effectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。
10. As a nature phtgrapher, althugh I have t________, I still enjy wrking utside in the wild.
A. brave the elementsB. hld my hrses
C. thrw the baby ut with the bathwaterD. have a frg in my thrat
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个自然摄影师，尽管我必须要顶风冒雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A.brave the elements 顶风冒雨；B.hld my hrses慢着；C.thrw the baby ut with the bathwater全盘否定；D.have a frg in my thrat声音沙哑，说话有困难。结合句意作为一名自然摄影师可知，A项have the elements“顶风冒雨”符合句意，故选择A项。
第二节：完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
I was talking t my grandsn, Yuri, abut what we wanted mst in life. “I’d like t see penguins,” he said. I replied, “That’s funny! I had the ____11____ dream when I was yur age. Why penguins?” Neither he nr I ____12____ . Perhaps because this animal was ____13____ t us. The nearest penguins live in Suth America; we live in France.
As time went by, Yuri and I cntinued t talk abut penguins, as if t ____14____ urselves that we shuld make ur dreams cme true.
One day, I ____15____ a vacatin pstcard frm him. On the back he had written that the place was nice but it ____16____ penguins. Then I came up with an ____17____: “Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?”
At 81, I ____18____ with my 14-year-ld grandsn. Yuri lked after me every step f the way. Fr me, my grandsn’s ____19____ made this trip the greatest gift f all.
____20____, we saw the penguins n the banks f the Beagle Channel. In the middle f a grup f penguins, an adult penguin appeared frm the water and _____21_____ its yung, spitting (吐) ut a muthful f fish it had just _____22_____ . The yung eagerly punced (猛扑) t _____23_____ the fish, and the adult lay n its side, eyes half clsed, lking ____24____ with its wrk.
These days, I feel like that _____25_____ when I lk at Yuri, wh is nw 20 and knws he can dream big.
11. A. newB. sameC. realD. bad
12. A. agreedB. hesitatedC. knewD. dubted
13. A. imprtantB. helpfulC. generusD. unfamiliar
14. A. remindB. infrmC. cnvinceD. warn
15. A. receivedB. brrwedC. purchasedD. wn
16. A. remvedB. lackedC. prtectedD. studied
17. A. excuseB. answerC. aplgyD. idea
18. A. calmed dwnB. stepped frwardC. set ffD. pulled ver
19. A. curageB. presenceC. adviceD. kindness
20. A. EventuallyB. ObviuslyC. NrmallyD. Immediately
21. A. trainedB. apprachedC. fllwedD. attacked
22. A. savedB. chsenC. caughtD. stlen
23. A. cleanB. hideC. bserveD. eat
24. A. bredB. cncernedC. satisfiedD. disappinted
25. A. childB. yungC. fishD. penguin
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和孙子Yuri都很喜欢企鹅，最终在81岁高龄时，作者带孙子去南美看企鹅的故事。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我回复道：“真有趣！我像你这么大的时候也有同样的梦想”。A. new新的；B. same相同的；C. real真正的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“Then I came up with an ____7____: “Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去南美看企鹅，因此作者和孙子的梦想一样，都是想去看企鹅。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和我都不知道。A. agreed同意；B. hesitated犹豫；C. knew知道；D. dubted怀疑。根据下一句“Perhaps because this animal was ____3____ t us. The nearest penguins live in Suth America; we live in France.”可知，后文提到也许是因为他们对企鹅不熟悉，因此他们都不知道原因是什么。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许是因为我们不熟悉这种动物。A. imprtant重要的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. generus慷慨的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“The nearest penguins live in Suth America; we live in France.”可知，最近的企鹅在南美，而作者他们却住在法国，因此企鹅离他们很远，他们对企鹅不
熟悉。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，Yuri和我一直谈论企鹅，就好像在提醒自己我们应该让我们的梦想成真。A. remind提醒；B. infrm通知；C. cnvince使确信；D. warn警告。根据下文“Then I came up with an ____7____: “Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?””可知，作者想出了带孙子去看企鹅的事情，因此他们一直谈论企鹅似乎是为了提醒自己让梦想成真。故选A。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我收到了一张他的假期明信片。A. received收到；B. brrwed借入；C. purchased购买；D. wn赢得。根据空后“On the back he had written that the place was nice but it ____6____ penguins.”可知，明信片的背面写着一个地方，因此此处表示作者收到了孙子寄来的明信片。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在明信片背面，他写道这个地方很好，但缺少企鹅。A. remved去除；B. lacked缺乏；C. prtected保护；D. studied学习。根据下文“Then I came up with an ____7____: “Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?””可知，孙子寄来的明信片背面的这个地方没有企鹅，因此作者想带孙子去南美看企鹅。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我有了一个主意：“为什么我不带着他去南美冒险看企鹅呢？”A. excuse借口；B. answer答案；C. aplgy道歉；D. idea想法。根据后文““Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?””的直接引语内容可知，此处指作者想到一个带孙子去看企鹅的主意。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：81岁时，我和14岁的孙子出发了。A. calmed dwn冷静下来；B. stepped frward自告奋勇；C. set ff出发；D. pulled ver靠边停车。根据上文““Why dn’t I take him n an adventure t see penguins in Suth America?””可知，作者想到了带孙子去看企鹅的主意，因此带着孙子出发去了。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，孙子的存在让这次旅行成为最棒的礼物。A. curage勇气；B. presence存在；出席；C. advice建议；D. kindness善良。根据上文“At 81, I ____8____ with my 14-year-ld grandsn. Yuri lked after me every step f the way.”可知，作者和孙子出发了，孙子一路上都在照顾着作
者，因此作者认为孙子的存在是最棒的礼物。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们在比格尔海峡的岸边看到了企鹅。A. Eventually终于；B. Obviusly显然地；C. Nrmally正常地；D. Immediately立即地。根据空后的“we saw the penguins n the banks f the Beagle Channel”可知，经过一番努力，他们终于看到了企鹅。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一群企鹅中间，一只成年企鹅从水里出现，靠近它的孩子，吐出刚捕到的满口的鱼。A. trained训练；B. apprached靠近；C. fllwed跟随；D. attacked攻击。根据空后的“spitting (吐) ut a muthful f fish it had just ____12____ .”可知，企鹅妈妈将刚捕到的鱼喂给自己的孩子，因此此处是靠近自己的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. saved拯救；B. chsen选择；C. caught抓住；D. stlen偷。根据“spitting (吐) ut a muthful f fish”可知，企鹅妈妈刚捕到了鱼，就喂给了自己的孩子。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小企鹅急切地扑向那条鱼，而那只成年企鹅则侧身躺着，半闭着眼睛，看上去对自己的工作很满意。A. clean清洁；B. hide隐藏；C. bserve观察；D. eat吃。根据前文“The yung eagerly punced (猛扑) t”可知，小企鹅扑向鱼，是为了吃鱼。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bred厌倦的；B. cncerned关心的；C. satisfied满意的；D. disappinted失望的。根据“eyes half clsed”可推知，企鹅妈妈半闭着眼睛，因此对自己抓到鱼喂小企鹅很满意。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，当我看到Yuri时，我觉得自己就像那只企鹅，他现在20岁了，知道他可以有一个大梦想。A. child孩子；B. yung幼崽；C. fish鱼；D. penguin企鹅。根据上文“The yung eagerly punced (猛扑) t 13 the fish, and the adult lay n its side, eyes half clsed, lking 14 with its wrk.”可知，作者带着孙子完成了看企鹅的梦想，因此看到孙子时觉得自己像那只喂完孩子后感到满足的企鹅妈妈。故选D。
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Branksme Hall
Class Size: 12 t 22
Grades: JK t Gr. 12
Gender(性别): All girls
Living: day, Barding(提供住宿的）
Funded in 1903, Branksme Hall is Trnt’s nly all-girls, all-years Internatinal Baccalaureate (IB）Wrld Schl. Frm the earliest grades, students learn t becme leaders and t understand the value f serving the cmmunity. Discver Branksme hall’s prgrams at
Stanstead Cllege
Class Size: 13
Grades: Gr. 7 t Gr.12
Gender: Open t bth sexes
Living: Barding
Stanstead Cllege is a private barding schl fr bys and girls in Grades 7 thrugh 12. It is an English schl that embraces (包含) French in and ut f the classrm. It is als uniquely placed t pen drs t tp universities and clleges in the United States, Canada and arund the wrld.
Oakwd Academy
Class Size: 1 t 4
Grades: JK t Gr. 12.
Gender: Open t bth sexes
Living: Day
Oakwd Academy is a private schl fr students wh require an individualized educatin plan and small class size t meet their unique learning styles. Direct Instructin is used t teach academics in small grups and a meaningful curriculum (课程) allws students t truly learn.
TEAM Schl
Class Size: 8 t 12
Grades: Gr. 1 t Gr.12
Gender: Open t bth sexes
Living: Day
TEAM Schl prvides an academic prgram fr students in Grades 1 thrugh 12. Students frm ages 6 t 14
benefit frm small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic prgram t prvide an educatinal upgrading.
26. Which f the fllwing is a single-gender schl？
A. TEAM Schl.B. Branksme Hall.
C. Stanstead Cllege.D. Oakwd Academy.
27. Hw is Stanstead Cllege different frm the thers？
A. It is fr preschlers.
B. It invlves tw languages in class.
C. It is characterized by small class sizes.
D. It prvides places fr students t stay vernight.
28. What can we learn frm Oakwd Academy?
A. It has a small class size.B. It’s a barding schl.
C. It ffers jb pprtunities.D. It has its wn website.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut TEAM Schl?
A. There are at least 12 students in a class.
B. It is just pen t children f schl age.
C. Students can. learn hw t wrk tgether as a team there.
D. Mst f its students enter tp universities after graduating.
30 What d Oakwd Academy and TEAM Schl bth value?
A. Persnalized ways f studying.
B. A sense f serving the cmmunity.
C. Preparing students fr tp universities.
D. Designing meaningful lessns fr students.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四所学校的情况，分别是Branksme Hall、Stanstead Cllege、Oakwd Academy以及TEAM Schl。
【26题详解】
细推理判断题。根据Branksme Hall部分中Gender(性别): All girls（全部是女孩）。可知Branksme Hall是
单性别学校。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据Stanstead Cllege部分中It is an English schl that embraces (包含) French in and ut f the classrm.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead Cllege与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead Cllege在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oakwd Academy部分中Class Size: 1 t 4（班级人数:1至4人）以及分析其他学校可知Oakwd Academy的班级规模很小。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据TEAM Schl部分中TEAM Schl prvides an academic prgram fr students in Grades 1 thrugh 12. Students frm ages 6 t 14 benefit frm small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic prgram t prvide an educatinal upgrading.（TEAM Schl为1到12年级的学生提供学术项目。面向6岁到14岁的学生的小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知TEAM Schl只对学龄儿童开放。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据Oakwd Academy部分中Oakwd Academy is a private schl fr students wh require an individualized educatin plan and small class size t meet their unique learning styles. （Oakwd Academy是一所私立学校，学生需要个性化的教育计划和小班教学来满足他们独特的学习风格。）以及TEAM Schl部分中Students frm ages 6 t 14 benefit frm small class sizes (8 students) and an individualized academic prgram t prvide an educatinal upgrading.（面向6岁到14岁的学生受益于小班(8名学生)和个性化的学术项目提供教育升级）可知Oakwd Academy和TEAM Schl两者都看重个性化的学习方式。故选A。
【点睛】细节理解题的类型：
1、直接信息题
对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。如第二小题，就是可以直接在文中找到有关信息。根据Stanstead Cllege部分中It is an English schl that embraces (包含) French in and ut f the classrm.（这是一所在教室内外都接受法语的英语学校）可知Stanstead Cllege与其他学院不同之处在于Stanstead Cllege在课堂上涉及两种语言。故选B。
2、间接信息题
做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的推理或鉴别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型，对考生来说有一定难度。
3、数字计算题
数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考的内容，此类试题是在文章中直接表现出来细节事实，有的要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。具体的计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的计算或比例的计算等。文章中经常会出现许多数字，它们对解题产生一定的影响。解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。
4、排列顺序题
这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。
5、图表图画题
在有图表图画的阅读理解中，有的图表图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，这些图片的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含着和文章内容相关的信息。在解答此类试题的时候，一定要把握图表图画中所暗含的信息，特别是有些事实是通过图片来叙述的，我们可以采用按图寻找正确答案的方法。
B
Grandma Mses is amng the mst famus twentieth-century painters f the United States, yet she did nt start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she nce said t herself: “I wuld never sit back in a rcking chair, waiting fr smene t help me.” N ne culd have had a mre prductive ld age.
She was brn n a farm in New Yrk State, ne f five bys and five girls. At twelve she left hme and was in dmestic (家庭的) service until, at twenty - seven, she married Thmas Mses, the hired hand f ne f her emplyers. They farmed mst f their lives, first in Virginia and then in New Yrk State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, f whm nly five survived ; her husband died in1927.
Grandma Mses painted a little as a child and made embridery (刺绣) pictures as a hbby, but nly changed t ils in ld age because her hands had becme t stiff (硬的) t sew and she wanted t keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sld at the lcal drugstre (杂货店) and at a market and were sn nticed by a businessman wh bught everything she painted. Three f the pictures exhibited in the Museum f Mdern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibitin in New Yrk. Between the 1930’s and her death she prduced sme 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively prtrayals (描绘) f the cuntry life she had knwn fr s lng, with a wnderful sense f clur and frm. “I think really hard till I think f smething really pretty, and then I paint it.” she said.
31. Frm Grandma Mses’ descriptin f herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was ______.
A. Independent.B. pretty.C. rich.D. nervus.
32. Grandma Mses spent mst f her life ______.
A. Nursing.B. painting.C. embridering.D. farming.
33. The underlined wrd “survived” means ______.
A. graduated frm cllege.
B. examined the cnditin f the huse.
C. lived lnger than the ther children.
D. gave up themselves t the plice.
34. Accrding t the passage, Grandma Mses began t paint because she wanted t ______.
A. make herself beautiful.B. keep active.C. earn mre mney.D. becme famus.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandma Mses: Her Life and Pictures.
B. The Children f Grandma Mses.
C. Grandma Mses: Her Best Exhibitin.
D. Grandma Mses and Other Older Artists.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。全文介绍了画家摩西奶奶以及她的有关作品。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I wuld never sit back in a rcking chair，waiting fr smene t help me (我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我)”可知她是一个独立的人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They farmed mst f their lives (他们大部分时间都在务农)”可知摩西奶奶与其丈夫一生中的大部分时间都是务农的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“She had ten children, f whm nly five survived ; her husband died in1927. (她生了十个孩子，只有五个survived；她的丈夫于1927年去世。)”可知，根据“nly”可知，她生了十个孩子，只有五个活了下来。故选C项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“ As she nce said t herself: “I wuld never sit back in a rcking chair, waiting fr smene t help me.” N ne culd have had a mre prductive ld age. (正如她曾经对自己说的那样：“我永远不会坐在摇椅上，等着别人来帮助我。”没有人能拥有比他更富有成效的晚年了。)”可知，根据这篇文章，摩西奶奶开始画画是因为她想保持活跃。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Grandma Mses is amng the mst famus twentieth-century painters f the United States,yet she did nt start painting until she was in her late seventies. (摩西奶奶是20世纪美国最著名的画家之一，但她直到70多岁才开始画画。)”全文就是介绍了画家摩西奶奶的生活以及她的有关作品，A项“摩西奶奶：她的生活和绘画。”能概括文章主题。故选A项。
C
Many f us like t eat ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugary desserts, which are nt easily cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives us a smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
The cuntry saw a rapid increase f restaurants cncentrating n light meal. Frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018. Accrding t a reprt published by Meituan a majr nline fd delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rise 75 percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn’t mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables.
Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal. These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why s many peple, especially the yuths are int them.
They see it as “a great way t avid getting fat,” wrte the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I nw prefer light flavurs,” Zu Jing a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a mixture f beef eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behaviur are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett. Chairman f the nutritin department at the Hanard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, U.S.,“ Diet quality, nt quantity is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being.” Willett tld The New Yrk Times. S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal, it will satisfy, nt nly yur stmachs but may be als yur hearts.
36. What are light meals?
A. Fat-filled dishes.B. Meat free dishes.
C. sugary desserts.D. lw calrie and high fiber meals.
37. What is the main way that the authr used t prve the ppularity f light meals?
A. Listing numbers.B. Giving examples
C. Giving descriptins.D. Shwing ther peple’s pinins.
38. Why d many yung peple enjy light meals, accrding t the article?
A. They are usually clurful.B. They are simple and cnvenient.
C. They are cheaper than ther meals.D. They can help peple cntrl their weight.
39. What d we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Light meals will stay ppular fr a while.
B. One’s eating habit shws their persnality.
C. There is a change in attitude tward healthy eating.
D. It’s imprtant t cat the right amunt f gd fd.
40. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t keep fitB. Living the light life
C. Tips n eating utD. The rise f nline fd delivery platfrm
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的饮食选择和习惯开始在中国流行，并介绍了其原因和好处。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives diners a smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”可知，light meals是低热量和高纤维的膳食。故选D。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The cuntry saw a rapid increase f restaurants cncentrating n light meals, frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018. Accrding t a reprt published by Meituan, a majr nline fd
delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year.(我国的养生轻食餐厅迅速扩张，从2017年的600家增加到2018年的3500多家。根据在线食品配送平台美团发布的报告，在线订购的养生轻食数量也比上一年增长了75%)”可知，作者通过列数字表明养生轻食越来越受人们的欢迎。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why s many peple, especially the yuths are int them. They see it as “a great way t avid getting fat,” wrte the Telegraph. (这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。这可能就是为什么有这么多人，尤其年轻人喜欢他们的原因。《电讯报》报道，食客将其视为“减轻体重的好方法。”)”可知，许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重。故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chairman f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. (美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院营养系主任沃尔特•威利特表示，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的更深层次的变化有关)”可推断，人们对健康饮食的态度发生了变化。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives diners a smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.(然而最近轻食的兴起为食客们提供了一个更明智的选择。据《经济日报》报道，低热量，低脂肪和高纤维的膳食在中国的餐馆和在线食品配送平台中已变得流行)”以及下文可知，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了低热量、低脂肪、高纤维的轻食正在兴起，介绍了其原因和好处, 分析了许多年轻人喜欢养生轻食的原因在于它可以帮助他们控制体重和长久地保持健康。因此推断B项“过轻松的生活”为最佳标题。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，三部分，共30分)
第一部分：语篇填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
____41____ (grw) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I’ve enjyed fd frm bth cuntries. My mm, ____42____ was brn in Sichuan Prvince, ften cks spicy dishes, and due ____43____ this, Dad has cme t lve ht pt. But there are still sme dishes that Dad dare nt try after many years f ____44____ (marry) t my mther. Dad recalled that at their wedding he was ____45____ (shck) when he saw hw the Chinese
ate almst every part f an animal. Even tday, he still can’t get used t eating things like chicken ____46____ (ft). But I like that srt f fd.
All my family lve rast beef and vegetables, ___47___ Mum suggests eating less rast fd as it may make us suffer frm heat inside ur bdies.
The first time I came t China, Mum ____48____ (encurage) me t try different kinds f fd, and I did. I lved everything I tried, except fr stinky tfu, ____49____ hrrible grey thing that lked and smelt _____50_____ a burnt sprts she. Maybe I’ll fall in lve with it smeday.
【答案】41. Grwing
42. wh 43. t
44. marriage
45. shcked
46. feet 47. but
48 encuraged
49. a 50. like
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己作为一个中英混血儿对食物的感受。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我在英国长大，很喜欢两国的食物。此处作状语，grw与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填Grwing。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我妈妈出生在四川省，经常做辛辣的菜，正因为如此，爸爸也开始喜欢火锅了。此处引导定语从句，先行词为mm，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“因为，由于”，表达为due t。故填t。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：但结婚这么多年后，他还是有些菜不敢尝试。此处作宾语，故应用名词“marriage婚姻”。故填marriage。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：爸爸回忆说，在他们婚礼上，当他看到中国人几乎吃动物的每一个部分时，他感到震惊。此处作表语，主语为he，指人，故应用修饰人的形容词“shcked感到震惊的”。故填shcked。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：即使在今天，他还是不能习惯吃鸡脚之类的东西。ft为可数名词，此处泛指“鸡的脚”，故应用复数形式。故填feet。
【47题详解】
考查连词。句意：我全家都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜，但是妈妈建议我们少吃烤肉，因为它可能会让我们体内发热。根据空前“All my family lve rast beef and vegetables”和空后“Mum suggests eating less rast fd”可知，“我们全家都喜欢吃烤牛肉和蔬菜”与“妈妈建议我们少吃烤肉”为转折关系，故应用连词but，故填but。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我第一次来到中国，妈妈鼓励我尝试不同种类的食物，并且我做到了。此处作谓语动词，主语为Mum，与encurage之间为主动关系，且根据后文did可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填encuraged。
【49题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了臭豆腐，我什么都喜欢，臭豆腐是一种可怕灰色食品，看起来和闻起来都像烧焦的运动鞋。thing为可数名词，且此处表泛指“一种可怕的灰色食品”，故应用不定冠词，且hrrible是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用冠词a。故填a。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。此处意“看起来/闻起来像……”，表达为lk/smell like，故此处应用介词like。故填like。
第二部分：阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
As I drve int the garage with my husband n a snwy winter day, the sng I’ll Be Hme fr Christmas came frm the radi. The sng was painful fr us. It wuld be ur first Christmas seasn withut ur sn, Davis, wh had lst his life in a traffic accident just six mnths earlier.
Hw wuld we get thrugh Christmas withut Davis? Our neighbrs, Jim and Fina, knew hw difficult this “first” wuld be fr us. They were facing their wn challenge, t. Jim had cancer and was in full battle (斗争，较量) mde. He and Fina understd hw precius life was. Yet they were determined t brighten ur hme by bringing us a hme-cked meal and spending an evening with us.
That evening, the drbell rang a little earlier than I had expected. My husband and I met at the entrance, ready t greet them. T ur amazement, ur snw-cvered yard was filled with candles and familiar faces -Jim, Fina and ther neighbrs, wh were singing We Wish Yu a Merry Christmas. The sund was warm. One carl (圣诞颂歌) fllwed anther in beautiful harmny. As tears flded my eyes, I felt very grateful fr this meaningful gesture f lve and welcmed the large grup int ur rm.
Christmas wuld never be the same as it had been during ur eighteen years with Davis, but I realized smething that night. Jy is able t dispel sadness frm ur hearts. Lve came dwn and gathered n ur drstep. Neighbrs had given us the wnderful gift f cmmunity t fill the gap. It set the tne fr the Christmas seasn that fllwed. Even thugh Davis wuldn’t be hme with us, angels (天使) cmpensated (弥补，补偿) fr ur lss with lve in friendship and supprt. Each carler had taken a piece f ur heartache frm us.
As I lked arund at the smiling faces in ur crwded huse, I decided t avid living a negative life and devte my lve t the cmmunity where I live.
51. Why did the authr and her husband feel the Christmas sng was painful fr them? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________
52. What amazed the authr and her husband when they went t greet Jim and Fina? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_________________________________________________
53. What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? (n mre than 8 wrds)
_________________________________________________
54. What decisin did the authr make at last? (n mre than 12 wrds)
_________________________________________________
55. What can yu learn frm the authr’s stry? (n mre than 25 wrds)
_________________________________________________
【答案】51. Because their sn died in an ancient nt lng befre.
52. That their yard was filled with candles and singing neighbrs.
53. Jy can rid us f sadness. /Jy can remve ur sadness.
54. T live psitively and lve her cmmunity.
55. Lve frm surrunding peple can help us g thrugh difficult times, s we shuld try t extend lve t thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在儿子去世后的第一个圣诞节，邻居们用歌声和烛光温暖了他们的故事。
【51题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“The sng was painful fr us. It wuld be ur first Christmas seasn withut ur sn, Davis, wh had lst his life in a traffic accident just six mnths earlier. (这首歌对我们来说很痛苦。这将是我们第一个没有儿子Davis的圣诞节，他在六个月前的一次交通事故中失去了生命。)”可知，因为作者的儿子不久前死于一场事故，所以这首歌让作者和她的丈夫感到痛苦。故答案为：Because their sn died in an ancient nt lng befre。
【52题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“T ur amazement, ur snw-cvered yard was filled with candles and familiar faces — Jim, Fina and ther neighbrs, wh were singing We Wish Yu a Merry Christmas. (令我们惊讶的是，我们被雪覆盖的院子里满是蜡烛和熟悉的面孔——Jim、Fina和其他邻居，他们在唱《祝你圣诞快乐》。)”可知，当作者和她的丈夫去迎接Jim和Fina时，他们的院子里满是蜡烛和唱歌的邻居，这让他们大吃一惊。故答案为：That their yard was filled with candles and singing neighbrs。
【53题详解】
考查句意猜测。根据画线句前的“but I realized smething that night. (但那天晚上我意识到了一些事。)”可知，画线句是作者意识到的事情。再根据画线句后的“Lve came dwn and gathered n ur drstep. Neighbrs had given us the wnderful gift f cmmunity t fill the gap. (爱降临了，聚集在我们的家门口。邻居们给了我们社区的美好礼物来填补这个空白。)”可知，邻居们的爱驱散了作者心中的悲伤。故答案为：Jy can rid us f sadness. /Jy can remve ur sadness。
【54题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的“As I lked arund at the smiling faces in ur crwded huse, I decided t avid living a negative life and devte my lve t the cmmunity where I live. (当我看着在我们拥挤的房子里周围微笑的脸，我决定避免过消极的生活，把我的爱奉献给我生活的社区。)”可知，作者最后决定积极地生活，热爱自己的社区。故答案为：T live psitively and lve her cmmunity。
【55题详解】
考查推理判断。本题为开放性试题，其中一个参考答案为：文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在儿子去世后的第一个圣诞节，邻居们用歌声和烛光温暖了他们，作者最后决定积极地生活，热爱自己的社区的故事。因此从作者的故事中，我们可以学到：来自周围人的爱可以帮助我们度过困难时期，所以我们应该试着向别人表达爱。故答案为：Lve frm surrunding peple can help us g thrugh difficult times, s we shuld try t extend lve t thers。
第三部分：书面表达(满分15分)
56. 假设你是李津，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Mary给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
③表达祝愿。
注意 ：
1. 词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
LiJin
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m srry t hear that yu are upset because yu have put n weight. The fllwing are sme tips n hw t keep fit.
First f all, t keep healthy, yu need t have a balanced diet. Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily. Besides, it is imprtant t take regular exercise. Sprts like riding and walking are f great benefit t yur health, which can help keep yu in shape. Enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed. As a result, fr the benefit f yur health, it is necessary that yu shuld have enugh sleep and rest. Last but nt least, there is n need t wrry abut weight gain and weight lss. As far as I’m cncerned, nthing is mre imprtant than health.
I d hpe my tips will be helpful t yu.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给笔友Mary写一封回信，就她遇到的问题提出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
建议：tips→suggestins/advice/prpsals
而且：besides→what’s mre/in additin/additinally
因此：as a result→as a cnsequence/cnsequently
担心：wrry abut→be anxius abut
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：Enugh sleep makes yur bdy relaxed.
拓展句：Enugh sleep is a guarantee t keep yur bdy relaxed.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dn’t eat the fds cntaining t much sugar and fat, which will make yu put n weight easily.(运用了现在分词作定语和which引导非限制性定语从句。)
【高分句型2】Sprts like riding and walking are f great benefit t yur health, which can help keep yu in shape.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句。)
听力1-5 CBABC 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACCBB