四川省达州市高级中学2025届高三下学期冲刺测试（一）英语试题 含解析

这是一份四川省达州市高级中学2025届高三下学期冲刺测试（一）英语试题 含解析，共27页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f Prfessr Burns?
A. Serius. B. Easy-ging. C. Funny.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Prfessr Burns seems t think that there is nly ne way t write paper and that’s her way.
M: N kidding. She sure wasn’t like that the last semester.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we knw abut the man?
A. He is always lsing his way.
B. He desn’t like taking the train.
C. He has never been t Japan befre.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let me see nw. Which train d I need t get n?
第 1页/共 27页
W: Excuse me. D yu need any help?
M: Yes, I want t g t Tky Twer, but I’m ttally lst. This is my first visit t Japan, s I have n idea hw t
ride the train.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman mean?
A. She is new here.
B. She knws the way t the library.
C. The library is beside the supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me the way t the city library?
W: I’m srry. I’m a stranger here myself, but if yu crss the rad and ask in the plice statin which is beside the
supermarket, I’m sure they’ll help yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A. Hw t hld the match. B. When t hld the match. C. Where t hld the match.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Attentin please, there’ re sme changes t ur ftball match timetable. Our match will be put ff t
the day after tmrrw because f the weather.
W: Yu mean the 18th?
M: Yes, and the match will start and end ne hur earlier.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des this cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a grcery. C. In a library.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m lking fr the textbk fr my gegraphy curse. It’s called Wrldwide Climate. D
yu have it?
M: Yes, we d. Yu can find it in Sectin 24 n the tp shelf.
第 2页/共 27页
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s is true abut Mr. Smith?
A. His leg was hurt by biling water.
B. He can’t sleep well because f the pain.
C. He can’t walk fr the pain in the leg.
7. What has caused the truble?
A. Mr. Smith was t careless.
B. Mr. Smith wrked t hard.
C. Dr. Green desn’t knw yet.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Nw, Mr. Smith. I’ve just read yur dctr’s reprt. S yu haven’t been feeling very well lately?
M: It’s... it’s my leg, Dctr Green, my right leg. I keep getting a strange pain in it.
W: Culd yu tell me what the pain is like?
M: It’s like... like biling water running dwn my leg. It’s been getting wrse lately. I’ve been lsing sleep.
W: Yu mean the pain’s been keeping yu awake?
M: Yes, that’s right.
W: Nw, tell me. Hw lng have yu had this truble?
M: The pain? Fr abut a year nw.
W: Hmm... have yu been getting tired lately after yu have a walk? Fr example have yu been getting a bit
shrt f breath, perhaps?
M: Why, yes! Yes, I have, dctr!
W: Hmm... I think we’d better give yu a few tests here in hspital.
M: D yu think it’s serius, dctr?
第 3页/共 27页
W: Prbably nt.
M: But... Dctr Ck, my lcal dctr, thinks it’s nly that I’ve been wrking t hard lately.
W: That culd be the reasn. Dn’t wrry. We’ll find ut sn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the wman prbably?
A. A librarian. B. A salesgirl. C. A waitress.
9. Why des the man want t change the CD?
A. It is brken. B. He desn’t like it. C. His mum tk it wrng.
10. What des the man want t exchange the CD fr?
A. A cmputer game.
B. The latest CD by Chas Thery.
C. The first CD by Chas Thery.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like t change this CD, please.
W: Yu’d like t change it. What exactly is the prblem?
M: It was a Christmas present. I asked my mum t buy me a CD fr Christmas but this isn’t the ne I wanted. I
wanted the new CD by Chas Thery, and she bught me this. It’s the wrng ne. My mum bught it by mistake. It’
s their first CD, nt the latest ne.
W: I see, s yu’d like t exchange it fr the right CD, is that right?
M: Well n, nt really, yu see I dn’t like Chas Thery any mre. I’d like a cmputer game instead.
W: I see. Well, if yu’d like t chse which cmputer game yu’d like, then we can prbably take the price f the
CD ff the price f the cmputer game if yu have the receipt with yu. D yu have the receipt?
M: Yeah. It’s here.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What will the speakers d fr Sarah’s birthday?
A. Plan a party. B. Have a vide night. C. Have a trip.
12. Where will the celebratin be held?
第 4页/共 27页
A. In Sarah’s huse. B. In Ann’s huse. C. In Jhn’s huse.
13. Wh will invite their friends?
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mther. C. Jhn.
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Ann, what shall we d fr Sarah’s birthday? It’s next week!
W: Yes, I knw. In fact, Jhn, I’ve been thinking abut it. Hw abut buying her sme gifts, ging n an uting,
planning a surprise birthday
M: That’s it. What a great idea! But hw shall we manage it withut her knwing?
W: OK, let’s plan it nw. We can have it at my huse. My mum has already said that she will help with the fd.
M: OK, that’s gd. I can buy sme decratins t put up — yu knw, ballns and ther things. And I’ll tell all
ur friends t g t yur huse n time.
W: But we need smene t bring Sarah t my huse with a gd reasn.
M: Well, Ann, why dn’t yu d that and I’ll help yur mum? Yu just tell her that yu want t watch a mvie at
yur huse and dn’t mentin anything abut her birthday. She’ll think that we have frgtten it.
W: OK, it will be a wnderful surprise when everyne jumps ut and wishes her a happy birthday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des the wman think f her new class?
A. Very gd. B. Just s-s. C. Very bad.
15. What is the truble the man has in his language class?
A. Pair wrk is very difficult.
B. He desn’t understand his teacher.
C. His partner’s English is nt s gd.
16. Why des the man say the wman is a bad persn?
A. She hurts his feelings. B. He is just jking. C. She refuses his invitatins.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rsa! D yu like yur new class?
W: I’m nt sure. The teacher is gd, but the curse bk is very easy.
第 5页/共 27页
M: The first lessns in curse bks are always very easy. I’m sure yur bk will get mre difficult.
W: Well, hw abut yur class?
M: I like it when the teacher’s speaking, but there’s t much pair wrk.
W: What’s pair wrk?
M: It’s yu practice yur English by speaking t the persn next t yu.
W: But that’s gd.
M: It’s nt gd fr me! The student next t me reads his dictinary all the time. He lks fr wrds t say. But he
says nthing. When I speak t him, he desn’t understand me!
W: Dn’t wrry! Pair wrk is very difficult the first time. Tmrrw it will be very easy.
M: Dn’t make fun f me. Yu’ re a very bad persn, s I’m nly ging t ask yu ne mre questin.
W: What?
M: I’m alne here in England. Wuld yu like t g shpping and sightseeing with me n Saturday?
W: I’m a very bad persn, s the answer t yur questin is yes!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A park manager. B. A turist guide. C. A restaurant hst.
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. A histric tree. B. A well-knwn park. C. A famus cmmander.
19. What d we knw abut the Washingtn Elm?
A. It was less than 100 years ld.
B. It was much lder than peple had thught.
C. Washingtn culdn’t have cmmanded under it.
20. What can we learn frm what the speaker said?
A. Sme histrical stries are untrue.
B. Washingtn cmmanded the army n his knees.
C. The Washingtn Elm was destryed befre the celebratin.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Attentin please, ladies and gentlemen. Our bus is getting clse t Cambridge, where we’ll be
第 6页/共 27页
stpping t eat. We’ll have ur lunch in the garden f a restaurant verlking a small park that reminds peple f a
very famus tree. It’s said that General Gerge Washingtn tk cmmand f the army in 1775 under its very
branches. It was almst 100 years later, in 1864, the city f Cambridge celebrated the event and frm that mment
n, the tree was called the Washingtn Elm. Later the tree was attacked by insects and finally destryed in a strm.
The remains f the tree were cut dwn and the grwth rings were cunted t find ut hw ld the tree was. Well, it
seems that if Washingtn had accepted the cmmand f his army under this tree he must have dne s n his knees.
This particular elm culdn’t have been ver 3 r 4 years ld in 1775. It is a well-knwn fact that Washingtn tk
cmmand under an elm tree, but unfrtunately it culdn’t have been the famus Washingtn Elm.
Well, enjy yur lunch. Watch yur step as yu leave the bus.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re ging t visit Barcelna, what are yu ging t d there? Read ur guides fr sme really cl ideas.
Gaudi buildings
Yu’re ging t see a lt f Gaudi buildings with bright clrs. But wh r what is Gaudi? He was an architect
frm Barcelna. Sme peple say he was a terrible student, but his buildings are amazing. One f the best places t
see Gaudi’s extrardinary designs is Parc Guel. It is a great place t hang ut with friends and escape frm the
nise f the city.
Museums
Take the train t the Dali Theater Museum. It’s pink n the utside, with huge eggs n the rf. Inside, yu
can see sme f Dali’s paintings. Or g t the Picass Museum in the center f the city and see a large cllectin f
his paintings.
Nu Camp
If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna. There’s space fr arund
100,000 peple, s it’s the secnd largest ftball stadium in Eurpe.
Amusement parks
Prt Aventura is abut an hur frm the city by train, but it’s wrth it. If yu’re brave, yu can ride the tallest
and fastest rller caster (过山车) in Eurpe, but there are als gentle rides and nice restaurants and cafes. Or, if
yu prefer t stay in Barcelna, an ld-fashined blue tram will take yu up the muntain t the Tibidab park, ne
第 7页/共 27页
f the ldest amusement parks in the wrld. Apart frm lking at the city frm the tp f the muntain, yu can
enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really scary rller caster.
21. What d we knw abut Parc Guel?
A. It is a nisy but amazing place. B. It’s a gd place fr a free walk.
C. It is hme t the architect Gaudi. D. It’s an extrardinary Gaudi building.
22. Which is the best suggestin t a sccer fan?
A. Parc Guel. B. Prt Aventura.
C. Nu Camp. D. Dali Theater Museum.
23. What d Prt Aventura and the Tibidab park have in cmmn?
A. Exciting rller caster service. B. Fantastic restaurants and cafes.
C. A gd view f Barcelna. D. Wnderful camping activities.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了巴塞罗那一些值得游览的景点，包括高迪建筑、博物馆、诺坎普
球场以及两个游乐园，并分别阐述了各景点的特色。
【21 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One f the best places t see Gaudi’s extrardinary designs is Parc Guel. It is a great
place t hang ut with friends and escape frm the nise f the city.(奎尔公园是观赏高迪非凡设计的最佳地点
之一。它是一个和朋友闲逛、远离城市喧嚣的好地方)” 可推知，奎尔公园适合自由漫步。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段 “If yu are int ftball, plan a visit t the Nu Camp, hme f FC Barcelna.(如果你
喜欢足球，计划去参观诺坎普球场，它是巴塞罗那足球俱乐部的主场)” 可知，对于足球迷来说，诺坎普球
场是最佳选择。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段 “If yu’re brave, yu can ride the tallest and fastest rller caster in Eurpe(如果你够
勇敢，你可以乘坐欧洲最高最快的过山车)” 以及 “yu can enjy 25 rides, including a big wheel and a really
scary rller caster(你可以享受 25 种游乐设施，包括摩天轮和一个非常吓人的过山车)” 可知，冒险港和蒂
比达博公园都提供令人兴奋的过山车服务。故选 A
B
Once plentiful arund the wrld, the number f peregrine falcns (游隼) began t decline after Wrld War II
第 8页/共 27页
with the intrductin f pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. Dieldrin and aldrin killed the birds instantly, while
DDT weakened chicks’ eggshells, lwering their pssibility f survival.
In the US, the falcns’ number reached a lw pint f 324 pairs in 1974 — a massive decline frm the mre
than 3,800 pairs cunted befre the mid-20th century. Peregrine falcns were placed n the federal endangered
species list in 1970. In Ysemite, the last knwn pair were seen in 1941.
The US Envirnmental Prtectin Agency banned the use f DDT in 1972. Tw years later, the agency
banned mst uses f aldrin and dieldrin, with an exceptin fr white ant cntrl.
Nt lng after the bans tk effect, fur climbers made a surprising discvery while climbing Ysemite’ s El
Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcn nest, which had nt been seen in the area fr decades. They reprted
their find t the Santa Cruz Predatry Bird Research Grup, wh quickly sprang int actin. They came up with an
ambitius plan and asked the climbers if they wanted t help. At their request, the climbers nce again scaled El
Capitan, but this time, they cllected samples f eggs frm the nest and brught them back dwn fr testing.
The eggs were delicate and thin, s researchers decided t hatch them in a labratry, and then return the
chicks t the nest. Rck climbers helped with this, t, but much t the chagrin f the prtective peregrine falcn
parents: As the climbers carefully remved eggs r replaced chicks, the falcns dive-bmbed them — ne bird
even struck a climber’s backpack.
Peregrine falcns were remved frm the endangered species list in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may
nw be saring freely in Nrth America, accrding t the American Bird Cnservancy. Withut the cperatin f
climbers, peregrine falcns might still be struggling t gain a fthld in Ysemite. Instead, the birds’ recvery is a
rare success stry where humans priritized the needs f ther species abve their wn.
24. Why were peregrine falcns placed n the federal endangered species list?
A. Because pesticides were t pwerful.
B. Because many climbers were flding there.
C. Because the birds were n the way t dying ut.
D. Because the birds culdn’t survive the weather changes.
25. Hw did the fur climbers assist the researchers?
A. By cllecting eggs and returning the chicks. B. By searching fr mre active nests.
C. By mnitring the hatching f eggs. D. By carrying ut tests n eggs.
26. What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
第 9页/共 27页
A There are t many Peregrine falcns in Nrth America nw.
B. A remarkable strategy brught back Peregrine falcns.
C. Humans shuld live in harmny with each ther.
D. Humans can change the behavirs f ther species.
27. Which f the fllwing can be the best title f this passage?
A. Climbers Vlunteer t Help B. Peregrine Falcns and Muntain Climbers
C. Peregrine Falcns Survive Pesticides D. Peregrine Falcns Are Returning
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游隼因农药而濒危及通过保护恢复的过程。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once plentiful arund the wrld, the number f peregrine falcns (游隼) began t
decline after Wrld War II with the intrductin f pesticides like dieldrin, aldrin and DDT. (游隼曾经在世界各地
数量众多，但在第二次世界大战后，随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕（DDT）等杀虫剂的使用，其数量开始
减少。)”和第二段中“In the US, the falcns’ number reached a lw pint f 324 pairs in 1974 — a massive
decline frm the mre than 3,800 pairs cunted befre the mid-20th century. Peregrine falcns were placed n the
federal endangered species list in 1970. (在美国，游隼的数量在 1974 年降至 324 对，与 20 世纪中叶前统计的
3800 多对相比大幅下降。游隼于 1970 年被列入联邦濒危物种名单。)”可知，游隼被列入联邦濒危物种名
单是因为“这些鸟正在走向灭绝”。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Nt lng after the bans tk effect, fur climbers made a surprising discvery while
climbing Ysemite’ s El Capitan in 1978: an active peregrine falcn nest, which had nt been seen in the area fr
decades. They reprted their find t the Santa Cruz Predatry Bird Research Grup, wh quickly sprang int actin.
They came up with an ambitius plan and asked the climbers if they wanted t help. At their request, the climbers
nce again scaled El Capitan, but this time, they cllected samples f eggs frm the nest and brught them back
dwn fr testing. (禁令生效后不久，1978 年，四名登山者在攀登约塞米蒂的酋长岩时有了惊人发现：一个活
跃的游隼巢穴，这个巢穴已经几十年没有在该地区出现过了。他们将自己的发现报告给了圣克鲁斯猛禽研
究小组，该小组迅速采取了行动。他们想出了一个雄心勃勃的计划，并询问登山者是否愿意帮忙。应他们
的要求，登山者再次攀登了酋长岩，但这次，他们从巢穴中收集了蛋样本，并带回来进行测试。)”和第五
第 10页/共 27页
段“and then return the chicks t the nest. Rck climbers helped with this, t, but much t the chagrin f the
prtective peregrine falcn parents: As the climbers carefully remved eggs r replaced chicks, the falcns
dive-bmbed them(然后把小鸡放回巢穴。攀岩者也在这方面提供了帮助，但令保护性游隼父母懊恼的是：当
登山者小心地取出蛋或更换雏鸟时)”可知，四名登山者通过“收集蛋并归还雏鸟”的方式协助了研究人员。
故选 A。
【26 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peregrine falcns were remved frm the endangered species list in 1999. As many
as 40,000 individuals may nw be saring freely in Nrth America, accrding t the American Bird Cnservancy.
Withut the cperatin f climbers, peregrine falcns might still be struggling t gain a fthld in Ysemite.
Instead, the birds’ recvery is a rare success stry where humans priritized the needs f ther species abve their
wn. (游隼于 1999 年从濒危物种名单中除名。据美国鸟类保护协会称，现在北美可能有多达 4 万只游隼在
自由翱翔。如果没有登山者的合作，游隼可能仍然难以在约塞米蒂立足。相反，这些鸟类的恢复是一个罕
见的成功故事，在这个故事中，人类将其他物种的需求置于自己的需求之上。)”可知，作者在最后一段暗
示了“一个非凡的策略让游隼回归了”。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段“Peregrine falcns were remved frm the endangered species list
in 1999. As many as 40,000 individuals may nw be saring freely in Nrth America, accrding t the American
Bird Cnservancy. (游隼于 1999 年从濒危物种名单中除名。据美国鸟类保护协会称，现在北美可能有多达 4
万只游隼在自由翱翔。)”可知，文章主要讲述了游隼从濒危到恢复的过程，因此，本文最好的标题是 D 项
“Peregrine Falcns Are Returning (游隼正在回归)”。故选 D。
C
Sme dgs are being sent t help rewild an urban nature reserve in England. What d they have t d? Walk
arund while wearing special hley (有孔的) backpacks that are filled with seeds.
The pilt prject is underway at a 25-acre park in Lewes, a small twn in East Sussex, England, rughly 50
miles suth f Lndn. The park gets a lt f ft traffic frm bth humans and dgs, which has caused sme areas
t becme degraded. While researching pssible slutins, park managers learned abut an innvative rewilding
prject in Chile: After wildfires burned the landscape in 2017, three brder cllies wearing backpacks filled with
seeds were sent t help restre it. They wndered if smething similar might wrk at the reserve, which is already a
ppular exercise spt fr dg wners and their furry cmpanins. They selected ten pet dgs, utfitted them with
the special backpacks and sent them t a wded area that had lst mst f its grund vegetatin, such as grasses
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and wildflwers.
They filled the backpacks with the seeds f 23 plants, including fxglves, bluebells and early purple rchids.
They als mixed in sme sand t help track where the dgs walked s that they culd cut back sme f the trees in
the area t let in mre sunlight.
“The prject seems t be already wrking: Sme plants have started spruting (发芽),” reprts The Times.
“But it’s still early. Because many f the species are perennials, park managers expect t see even mre blms
next spring.”
Dgs are ften criticized by nature cnservatin prfessinals. Off the lead, they can disturb grazing animals,
grund-nesting birds and mre. But what if we reimagined dgs as ur semi-wild partners wrking with us t
prtect species and habitats? Might it be pssible t reimagine dgs and their wners as the heres fr nature
instead f the villains?
28. What d we knw abut the 25-acre park in Lewes?
A. Its rewilding prject has nt started.
B. It has been walked n by t many peple and dgs.
C. Its landscape was seriusly burned by the 2017 fire.
D. It was the wrld’s first place t d such rewilding researches.
29. What des the underlined “cllies” mst prbably refer t in Paragraph 2?
A. Dgs. B. Birds. C. Cats. D. Rats.
30. What is The Times’ attitude tward the prject?
A. Dubtful. B. Appreciative. C. Cautius. D. Indifferent.
31. What des the authr think f the dgs’ rle in the prject?
A. They shuld be criticized. B. They frighten the birds there.
C. They disturb grazing animals. D. They are sure t be f help.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是英国一个自然保护公园通过让狗狗播撒植物种子，助力植
被修复的试点项目。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The park gets a lt f ft traffic frm bth humans and dgs, which has caused sme
areas t becme degraded.(这个公园的人流量和狗流量都很大，这导致了一些地区的退化)”可知，因为太多
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的人和狗在其上面走动，导致一些地方的草坪退化。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Sme dgs are being sent t help rewild an urban nature reserve in England. What d
they have t d? Walk arund while wearing special hley (有孔的) backpacks that are filled with seeds.(一些狗被
送往英国的一个城市自然保护区，帮助恢复野生状态。它们要做什么？背着装满种子的特制有洞的背包四
处走动)”和划线词后文“wearing backpacks filled with seeds were sent t help restre it(背着装满种子的背包
被派去帮助恢复它)”可知，英国这个公园用狗去播撒种子这个做法是模仿智利早在 2017 年就用过的办法，
故画线单词最有可能指的是狗这种动物。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段““The prject seems t be already wrking: Sme plants have started spruting (发芽),”
reprts The Times. “But it’s still early. Because many f the species are perennials, park managers expect t see
even mre blms next spring.”(《泰晤士报》报道说：“这个项目似乎已经开始奏效了：一些植物已经开始发
芽了。但现在还为时过早。因为许多物种是多年生植物，公园管理人员希望明年春天看到更多的花朵。”)”
可知，《泰晤士报》先肯定了此办法，而后又补充道，是不是真的有效，还得看后面的情况，可见其观点很
谨慎。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if we reimagined dgs as ur semi-wild partners wrking with us t
prtect species and habitats? Might it be pssible t reimagine dgs and their wners as the heres fr nature
instead f the villains?(但是，如果我们把狗重新想象成我们的半野生伙伴，与我们一起保护物种和栖息地呢？
有没有可能把狗和它们的主人重新想象成大自然的英雄，而不是恶棍？)”可知，作者用 partner 和 heres
去定义狗的角色，可见作者是很肯定狗的作用，故选 D。
D
The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an effrt t reduce the
cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. But d these effrts reslve
mental health issues, r are they simply applying a band-aid t a wund?
“It’s a small step in the right directin,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist wh wrks with yuth wh
experience anxiety disrders. “Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be pprtunities fr cmparisns and
feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can pst cmments.”
Scial platfrms are designed t be addictive and are related t anxiety, depressin, and even physical
ailments. This puts a large amunt f the ppulatin at an increased risk f feeling anxius, depressed, r ill ver
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their scial media use. But what makes users cme back fr mre even when it can literally make them feel sick?
“When the utcme is unpredictable, the behavir is mre likely t repeat. Think f a slt machine (老虎机):
if game players knew they were never ging get mney by playing the game, then they never wuld play,” says
Sperling. “The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same ges fr scial media sites.
One des nt knw hw many likes a picture will get, wh will like the picture, and when the picture will receive
likes. The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged with the sites.”
FOMO — fear f missing ut — als impacts the yuth greatly. Teenagers hpe t keep track f friends’
activities. If everyne else is using scial media sites, and if yu dn’t jin in, there’s cncern that yu’ll miss chats,
jkes, cnnectins, r invitatins. Missing experiences can create anxiety and depressin. When peple lk nline
and see they’ re excluded frm an activity, it can affect thughts and feelings, and can affect them physically.
In additin t limiting likes, as Instagram has dne, Sperling suggests scial platfrms cnsider decreasing
mass sharing. They might functin mre as messaging services by highlighting ne-n-ne cmmunicatins.
Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh, individuals can take cntrl f their
wn behavir.
32. What is the cause f mental issues mentined in the first paragraph?
A. Sharing cntent n scial media. B. Limiting likes n scial media.
C. The ppularity f the Instagram. D. Effrts t reduce cmparisns.
33. What des Jacqueline Sperling think f Instagram’s measure f limiting likes?
A. It is well-knwn. B. It is practical.
C. It sunds funny. D. It is f limited use.
34. What makes users f scial platfrms cme back thugh it may make them feel sick?
A. Mney t make. B. Imprved pictures.
C. Unexpected payback. D. Engagement with sites.
35. Which f the fllwing des the authr agree with?
A. Scial platfrms must prevent mass sharing.
B. Users shuld mind their behavir n scial platfrms.
C. Users f scial platfrms shuld pst different cmments.
D. Scial platfrms shuld nly prvide ne-n-ne cmmunicatin service.
【答案】32 A 33. D 34. C 35. B
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社交媒体对心理健康的影响及应对措施。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The scial media platfrm Instagram nce made headlines fr limiting likes in an
effrt t reduce the cmparisns and hurt feelings resulting frm attaching ppularity t sharing cntent. But d
these effrts reslve mental health issues, r are they simply applying a band-aid t a wund? (社交媒体平台
Instagram 曾因限制点赞数量而登上新闻头条，此举旨在减少因将受欢迎程度与分享内容挂钩而引发的相互
比较和情感伤害。但这些努力真的能解决心理健康问题吗，还是说它们只是在给伤口贴创可贴而已呢？)”
可知，第一段提到的精神问题的原因是“在社交媒体上分享内容”。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““It’s a small step in the right directin,” says Jacqueline Sperling, a psychlgist
wh wrks with yuth wh experience anxiety disrders. “Even if yu remve the likes, there cntinue t be
pprtunities fr cmparisns and feedback. Peple still can cmpare themselves t thers, and peple still can
pst cmments.” (“这是朝着正确方向迈出的一小步，”与患有焦虑症的青少年一起工作的心理学家杰奎琳·
斯珀林说。“即使你去掉了点赞，仍然会有比较和反馈的机会。人们仍然可以与他人进行比较，人们仍然可
以发表评论。”)”可知，杰奎琳·斯珀林认为 Instagram 限制点赞的措施“作用有限”。故选 D。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The idea f a ptential future reward keeps the machines in use. The same ges fr
scial media sites. One des nt knw hw many likes a picture will get, wh will like the picture, and when the
picture will receive likes. The unknwn utcme and the pssibility f a desired utcme can keep users engaged
with the sites. (对未来可能获得奖励的期待让人们一直玩老虎机。社交媒体平台也是同样的道理。一个人不
知道一张照片会获得多少点赞，不知道谁会点赞这张照片，也不知道这张照片什么时候会获得点赞。这种
未知的结果以及获得期望结果的可能性会让用户一直沉迷于这些平台。)”可知，是“意外的回报”让社交
平台的用户不断回来，尽管这可能会让他们感到不舒服。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Regardless f hw likely scial media giants are t change their ways, thugh,
individuals can take cntrl f their wn behavir. (不过，无论社交媒体巨头改变其方式的可能性有多大，个人
都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，作者认为“用户应该注意自己在社交平台上的行为”。故选 B。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
第 15页/共 27页
With exam pressures and cllege admissin anxiety at an all-time high, academic stress can becme a daily
struggle as early as middle schl. Such pressure can get the best f yu if yu dn’t learn hw t deal with it
prperly. ___36___
Lwer yur gals. N, we’re nt talking abut hw t avid wrk. Fllwing the truism “Lwer yur gals,
yu’ll achieve mre” can help t relieve stress and bst academic success. Dn’t aim fr the highest grade.
___37___
___38___ Yu have t give yur rganism the means t cpe with stress, and that includes healthy fd,
nn-harmful substances, sleep, dwn time and s n. Thse are sme basic and almst bilgical needs we have.
Taking time t pause frm the endless pace f everyday life and enjy creative activities can g far in decreasing
yur stress levels.
Take assignments ne baby step at a time. ___39___ It will feel less verwhelming than lking at the big
picture. If yu have an essay t write that’s making yu feel anxius, list the individual steps that lead t the
destinatin f the essay being finished, and the task will begin t feel less discuraging.
Stay balanced during exam perids. The value f taking breaks t relax during yur busiest perids can’t be
verestimated. N matter hw hard yu push yurself, nbdy can maintain cnstant fcus, and yu will burn
yurself ut. ___40___ Thus, yu’ll be able t g back t yur writing r studying refreshed.
A. Take time fr self-care.
B. Allw yurself a lng hliday.
C. Take frequent, shrt breaks fr fun activities.
D. Yu can break yur wrk dwn int smaller parts.
E. Hw t get thrugh yur high schl with less stress?
F. Yu’d better aim t be satisfied with yur perfrmance.
G. Here are fur ways t help imprve yur academic perfrmance.
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是有助于高中生缓解压力的四种方法。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“With exam pressures and cllege admissin anxiety at an all-time high, academic stress can becme a
daily struggle as early as middle schl. Such pressure can get the best f yu if yu dn’t learn hw t deal with it
prperly.(随着考试压力和大学入学焦虑空前高涨，早在中学时期，学业压力就可能成为每天的挣扎。如果
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你不学会如何正确地处理这种压力，这种压力会让你变得最好)”并结合下文介绍的四种方法可知，本句为
过渡句，衔接上文，又引领了下面介绍的四个方法。故 E 选项“如何在压力较小的情况下度过高中?”符合
语境，故选 E。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“Dn’t aim fr the highest grade.(不要以最高分为目标)”可知，本句与前一句构成对比关系，即目
标不能太高，对自己的表现满意就行。故 F 选项“你最好以对自己的表现感到满意为目标”符合语境，故
选 F。
【38 题详解】
根据后文“Yu have t give yur rganism the means t cpe with stress, and that includes healthy fd,
nn-harmful substances, sleep, dwn time and s n. Thse are sme basic and almst bilgical needs we have.
Taking time t pause frm the endless pace f everyday life and enjy creative activities can g far in decreasing
yur stress levels.(你必须给你的身体提供应对压力的方法，包括健康的食物、无害的物质、睡眠、休息时间
等等。这些是我们的基本需求，几乎是生物需求。花点时间从无休止的日常生活中停下来，享受创造性的
活动，可以大大减少你的压力水平)”可知，本段主要介绍了花时间照顾自己，A 选项的中心词 self-care 引
领整段，与后文的一系列具体举例呼应。故 A 选项“花点时间照顾自己”符合语境，故选 A。
【39 题详解】
根据上文“Take assignments ne baby step at a time.(一小步一小步地完成任务)”以及后文“It will feel less
verwhelming than lking at the big picture. If yu have an essay t write that’s making yu feel anxius, list the
individual steps that lead t the destinatin f the essay being finished, and the task will begin t feel less
discuraging.(比起看全局，这样会让人感觉没那么压抑。如果你有一篇让你感到焦虑的文章要写，列出导致
文章完成的每个步骤，任务就会开始变得不那么令人沮丧)”可知，我们可以把任务分成较小的部分，故 D
选项“你可以把工作分成更小的部分”符合语境，故选 D。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Stay balanced during exam perids. The value f taking breaks t relax during yur busiest perids can’
t be verestimated. N matter hw hard yu push yurself, nbdy can maintain cnstant fcus, and yu will burn
yurself ut.(在考试期间保持平衡。在你最忙的时候休息放松的价值怎么估计都不为过。无论你多么努力地
强迫自己，没有人能保持持续的专注，你会耗尽自己的精力)”以及后文“Thus, yu’ll be able t g back t
yur writing r studying refreshed.(这样，你就能神清气爽地回到写作或学习中)”可知，本句与前文的 taking
breaks t relax 相呼应，也与后文构成因果关系，故 C 选项“经常短暂休息，参加一些有趣的活动”符合语
境，故选 C。
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第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Alfrd, 21, said she recently became the yungest persn t visit every ____41____. Thugh her achievement
is yet t be ____42____ by the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds, Alfrd said she had been t 196 cuntries. While
her adventures may have lked attractive and exciting n her scial media accunt, Alfrd ____43____ varius
difficulties such as visa rejectins, financial struggles, and health ____44____ like lasting fever and fd pisning.
Fr mst peple, the barrier t seeing the wrld is lack f ____45____, but Alfrd managed t fund her travels
____46____ n her wn. She started wrking multiple jbs and saving everything she had earned since she was 12
years ld. Additinally, her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best ____47____ and bk
ahead f time, cntributing t significant ____48____ n flights and htels.
As a sl female traveller, Alfrd priritized ____49____ when deciding hw lng t stay in a cuntry, in
additin t budget and persnal interest. She spent ver a mnth in cuntries like Egypt and Switzerland, where
there was s much she culd d and there were ways t make thse trips financially reasnable. Then there were
cuntries like Mali, Suth Sudan, and Smalia which she wuld have ____50____ t spend mre than a few days
explring, but ____51____ she didn’t have the budget t take the prper security precautins (预防措施) necessary
t travel thrughut thse cuntries safely. ____52____ experiencing intense lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks that
sl travel is a rewarding experience that everyne shuld have at least nce in their lives.
After her travels, Alfrd nw believes that every prblem has a ____53____ if yu wrk hard enugh. There
are als a lt f sacrifices yu have t ____54____ if yu want t travel the wrld, but if it’s smething yu’re truly
passinate abut, it nly takes ____55____ t pursue it.
41. A. sight B. spt C. destinatin D. cuntry
42. A. cnfirmed B. decided C. supprted D. agreed
43. A. caused B. faced C. avided D. risked
44. A. reprts B. prblems C. changes D. examinatins
45. A. energy B. passin C. cnfidence D. mney
46. A. cmpletely B. hardly C. largely D. happily
47. A. deals B. places C. planes D. partners
48. A. efficiency B. cnvenience C. savings D. surrundings
49. A. safety B. purpse C. expense D. cmfrt
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50. A. fund B. lved C. failed D. hated
51. A. naturally B. unfrtunately C. eventually D. riginally
52. A. In case f B. In cntrl f C. In need f D. In spite f
53. A. rt B. reasn C. slutin D. weakness
54. A. make B. run C. lse D. save
55. A. chances B. time C. pains D. curage
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B
51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 21 岁的阿尔福德最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人，以
及在此过程中她所遇到的挑战。
【41 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：21 岁 阿尔福德说，她最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人。A. sight 视力；
B. spt 地点；C. destinatin 目的地；D. cuntry 国家。根据后文“Alfrd said she had been t 196 cuntries.(阿
尔福德说她已经去过 196 个国家)”可知，此处指她最近成为了访问过所有国家的最年轻的人。故选 D。
【42 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的成就还没有被吉尼斯世界纪录确认，但阿尔福德说她已经去过 196 个
国家。A. cnfirmed 确认；B. decided 决定；C. supprted 支持；D. agreed 同意。根据后文“by the Guinness
Bk f Wrld Recrds”此处指吉尼斯世界纪录还没有确认她取得的成就，故选 A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险经历在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿
尔福德面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，以及持续发烧和食物中毒等健康问题。A. caused
造成；B. faced 面对；C. avided 避免；D. risked 冒险。根据后文“varius difficulties such as visa rejectins,
financial struggles”指她面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的冒险经历在她的社交媒体账户上看起来很有吸引力和令人兴奋，但阿
尔福德面临着各种各样的困难，比如签证被拒、经济困难，以及持续发烧和食物中毒等健康问题。A. reprts
报道；B. prblems 问题；C. changes 改变；D. examinatins 考试。根据后文“like lasting fever and fd pisning
”可知，她在路上还遭遇了健康问题。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德却主要靠自己的钱来支付
她的旅行费用。A. energy 能量；B. passin 激情；C. cnfidence 自信；D. mney 金钱。根据后文“but Alfrd
managed t fund her travels”可知，此处是在说明看世界但是缺钱，mney 对应后文 fund。故选 D。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对大多数人来说，看世界的障碍是缺钱，但阿尔福德却主要靠自己的钱来支付
她的旅行费用。A. cmpletely 完全地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. largely 主要地；D. happily 快乐地。根据后文“n
her wn”和“ Additinally, her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her”可知，此处指她主要靠
自己支付旅行费用。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为
她节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。A. deals 交易；B. places 地方；C. planes 飞机；D. partners 伙伴。根据上
文“her mther wns a travel agency and it has helped her find the best”可知，因为母亲是开旅行社的，可以帮
助她找到最划算的交易，故选 A。
【48 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，她的母亲拥有一家旅行社，这帮她找到了最好的交易，并提前预订，为
她节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。A. efficiency 效率；B. cnvenience 便利；C. savings 储蓄，节省；D.
surrundings 环境。根据上文“bk ahead f time, cntributing t significant”可知，因为母亲是开旅行社的，
可以提前预定从而节省了大量的机票和酒店费用。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名独自旅行的女性，阿尔福德在决定在一个国家待多久时，除了预算和
个人兴趣外，还优先考虑了安全问题。A. safety 安全；B. purpse 目的；C. expense 费用；D. cmfrt 安慰。
根据上文“As a sl female traveller”以及后文“take the prper security precautins”可知，独自旅行的女性
优先考虑安全问题。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还有像马里、南苏丹和索马里这样的国家，她本想多花几天时间去探索，但不
幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施，安全地在这些国家旅行。A. fund 找到；B. lved
很愿意，爱；C. failed 失败；D. hated 讨厌。根据后文“t spend mre than a few days explring”指她本想多
花几天时间去探索，为短语 wuld have lved t 表示“本想，本打算”。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：还有像马里、南苏丹和索马里这样的国家，她本想多花几天时间去探索，但不
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幸的是，她没有足够的预算来采取必要的安全预防措施，安全地在这些国家旅行。A. naturally 自然地；B.
unfrtunately 不幸；C. eventually 最后；D. riginally 起初。根据后文“she didn’t have the budget t take the
prper security precautins necessary t travel thrughut thse cuntries safely”可知，本来想多花时间探索，
但不幸地是预算不够，故选 B。
【52 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管有时会经历强烈的孤独，但阿尔福德认为独自旅行是一种有益的经历，每
个人一生中至少应该有一次。A. In case f 万一；B. In cntrl f 控制；C. In need f 需要；D. In spite f 尽管。
根据后文“experiencing intense lneliness at times, Alfrd thinks that sl travel is a rewarding experience”可
知表示“尽管”，表让步，用 In spite f。故选 D。
【53 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她 旅行之后，阿尔福德现在相信，只要你足够努力，每个问题都有解决办
法。A. rt 根部；B. reasn 理由；C. slutin 解决方案；D. weakness 弱点。根据上文“every prblem has a”
指问题有解决方案，用名词 slutin。故选 C。
【54 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你也要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对某件事充满激情，
那就只需要勇气去追求它。A. make 制作；B. run 奔跑；C. lse 失去；D. save 挽救。根据上文“There are als
a lt f sacrifices yu have t”指做出牺牲，短语为 make sacrifices。故选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想环游世界，你也要做出很多牺牲，但如果你真的对某件事充满激情，
那就只需要勇气去追求它。A. chances 机会；B. time 时间；C. pains 痛苦；D. curage 勇气。根据上文“if it’
s smething yu’re truly passinate abut, it nly takes”以及阿尔福德周游很多国家的经历，可知她建议真的
对某件事充满激情，那就只需要勇气去追求它。故选 D。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the earth warms up as a result f human activities, mre frequent and fiercer weather events ____56____
(reprt) arund the wrld in the past few years. Studies shw that it is mre pssible that mre heat waves and
sme ther types f extreme weathers will strike in the future.
A ____57____ (warm) envirnment can intensify heat waves ____58____ imprving the chances f very ht
days and nights. And it is als ____59____ (cnnect) with heavier rains and snwstrms,
The earth’s warmer ceans make ____60____ pssible that the strngest strms will be fiercer, prduce mre
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rainfall, affect ____61____ (wide) areas, and pssibly last a lnger time. Besides, sea level rise makes mre
seawater pushed n t the casts during strms, ____62____, alng with mre rainfall prduced by the strms, can
result in ____63____ (disaster) strms and flding.
While the warming may well make strms fiercer, the change in the number f hurricanes each year is quite
uncertain. Sme cnditins suitable fr strng thunderstrms that cause hurricanes are expected ____64____
(increase) with warming, but uncertainty remains in ther cnditins that affect hurricane frmatin. These are
____65____ (subject) f cntinuus research.
【答案】56. have been reprted
57. warming
58. by 59. cnnected
60. it 61. wider
62. which 63. disastrus
64. t increase
65. subjects
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于人类活动导致地球变暖，在过去几年中世界各地出现了更频
繁、更猛烈的天气事件，并阐述了变暖环境对热浪、降雨、风暴等天气现象的影响，以及关于飓风数量变
化的不确定性等相关内容。
【56 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在过去几年里，由于人类活动地球变暖，世界各地有更多频繁且更猛烈的天气事
件被报道。根据时间状语 “in the past few years” 可知，句子要用现在完成时。“weather events” 和
“reprt” 之间是被动关系，即天气事件被报道，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 “have/has been + 过去
分词” ，“weather events” 是复数，故填 have been reprted。
【57 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个正在变暖的环境可以加剧热浪，增加出现极热白天和夜晚的可能性。这里需要一
个形容词修饰 “envirnment” ，“warm” 的现在分词形式 “warming” 可作形容词，表示 “正在变暖
的” ，故填 warming。
【58 题详解】
考查介词。句意：一个正在变暖的环境可以通过增加出现极热白天和夜晚的可能性来加剧热浪。“by”在这
里表示方式，意为 “通过” ，即通过某种方式加剧热浪，by ding sth. (通过做某事)，故填 by。
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【59 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：而且它（变暖环境）也与更大量的降雨和暴风雪有关。“be cnnected with” 是固定
搭配，意为 “与…… 有关” ，故填 cnnected。
【60 题详解】
考查形式宾语。句意：地球变暖的海洋使得最强风暴可能会更猛烈，产生更多降雨，影响更广泛的区域，
并且可能持续更长时间。这里“make it + 形容词 + that 从句” ，“it” 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的
“that 从句” ，故填 it。
【61 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：地球变暖的海洋使得最强风暴可能会更猛烈，产生更多降雨，影响更广泛的区域，并
且可能持续更长时间。根据前文 “fiercer”“mre rainfall” 等比较级形式，这里也应用比较级，表示 “更
广泛的区域” ，形容词“wide” 的比较级是 “wider” ，作定语修饰名词 areas，故填 wider。
【62 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：此外，海平面上升使得在风暴期间更多海水被推向海岸，这与风暴产生的
更多降雨一起，可能会导致灾难性的风暴和洪水。这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子
“sea level rise makes mre seawater pushed n t the casts during strms” ，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主
语，用关系代词 which，故填 which。
【63 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：此外，海平面上升使得在风暴期间更多海水被推向海岸，这与风暴产生的更多降雨一
起，可能会导致灾难性的风暴和洪水。这里需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词“strms” ，“disaster” 的形
容词形式 “disastrus” 表示 “灾难性的” ，故填 disastrus。
【64 题详解】
考查不定式。句意：一些适合引发飓风的强雷暴的条件预计会随着气候变暖而增加，但影响飓风形成的其
他条件仍存在不确定性。“be expected t d sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “被预计做某事” ，故填 t increase。
【65 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：这些是持续研究的课题。根据“are”可知，用复数名词 subjects 作主语，故填 subjects
。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
66. 春天是一个外出踏青的好时节。上周末，你和你的家人爬了离家不远的一座山，请就此写一篇短文，内
容包括：
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（1）爬山过程；
（2）你的感想。
注意：（1）写作词数应为 80 个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
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【答案】范文
With spring appraching, all lives were cming back t life. I culdn’t wait t get ut. Last weekend, my
parents and I set ut early in the mrning t climb a nearby muntain. In the beginning, we laughed all the way,
appreciating its natural beauty and heavy culture. Hwever, I, half an hur later, felt quite exhausted. I was at the
pint f giving up when a man, whse leg seemed t be a little disabled, passed me at a slw but steady pace.
Greatly encuraged by him, I gathered my strength and fllwed him all the way t the destinatin. It was then that
I thught f the famus saying: success belngs t the mst persevering.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，说明爬山过程以及感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
鼓舞：encurage→inspire
疲惫的：exhausted→tired
欣赏：appreciate→admire
著名的：famus→well-knwn
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With spring appraching, all lives were cming back t life.
拓展句：As spring appraches, all lives were cming back t life.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】With spring appraching, all lives were cming back t life.（运用了 with 的复合结构）
【高分句型 2】I was at the pint f giving up when a man, whse leg seemed t be a little disabled, passed me at a
slw but steady pace.（运用了 whse 引导非限制性定语从句）
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第二节（满分 25 分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We met Amanda at the pickup area f a New Yrk subway statin several years ag. She was a German
Shepherd dg (牧羊犬). She came t us in a small bx. We adpted her frm an ut-f-state raiser wh psted the
news n the scial netwrk. Our nly request was that she have a calm behavir, able t bear the pushing and
hugging f ur little kids.
Befre Amanda appeared in ur life, I had thught we were a cmmn and sweet family: me, my husband,
and ur little tw children Jack and Jhnsn. But fr years, I’d felt as if we wuldn’t really be cmplete until we
had a dg. Als, my husband wrked in a business cmpany and had t travel sme 200 days a year fr his jb, and
I knew I’d feel safer with a large animal sleeping arund the huse.
When we pened the bx, the last piece f ur puzzle fell int place. With her black hair and intelligent eyes,
Amanda was quite beautiful. She was s small that she fit int the palm f my hand, her big paws lapping ver the
sides. She was als a little bit scared. As I pulled her clse, I felt her heart pund and wndered if we’d dne the
right thing, taking her frm her mther. But it was t late. Jack and Jhnsn were already fighting ver wh wuld
hld her next and wh shuld have the right t take a bath fr her.
Over the fllwing mnths, we all tk much interest in watching Amanda attached t Jack and Jhnsn. She
wuld als play with her ty and rll arund the living rm flr. Like mst Shepherd dgs, she was smart. She
must have cnsidered herself as ne f the family.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One night, I was sleeping in the bedrm when I was wken up by sme nise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
At that time, Amanda ran twards me.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One night, I was sleeping in the bedrm when I was wken up by sme nise. Withut my husband
arund, I was first a little scared. After a while, curisity defeated my fear. I tipted t pen the dr carefully. It
was t dark t see anything in the living rm. Then I culdn’t chse but switch n the light. Hw relieved I was
t see it was Amanda that made the nise. “It’s time fr sleeping, Amanda. Dn’t walk arund.” I shuted at her
angrily. A surprise! She didn’t fllw my rder this time.
At that time, Amanda ran twards me. She lked at me, quite uneasy. I was sure she was even shaking. Then
she walked twards the kitchen, lking back frm time t time, as if t beg me t fllw her. As sn as I pened
the kitchen dr, a heat almst pushed me ver. The pt n the stve was n fire. I must have frgtten t turn ff
the gas befre ging t the sleep. Thanks Gd. I managed t put ff the fire by cvering the pt with a wet cat.
Hw blessed I am t have a dg like Amanda! She is mre than a family member. She is ur her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者一家从外州饲养者处收养了德国牧羊犬 Amanda，自
Amanda 到来后，它融入了这个家庭，与孩子们亲密玩耍。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容 “一天晚上，我正在卧室里睡觉，突然被一些噪音吵醒了。” 可知，第一段可描写作
者被噪音吵醒，作者醒来后的反应及对噪音来源的探索过程，且此时丈夫不在家，增添了紧张氛围。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，Amanda 向我跑过来。” 可知，第二段可描写作者要顺着此线索描述
Amanda 的异常举动以及这一行为背后的原因，即厨房着火相关情节。
2.续写线索：被噪音吵醒——查看噪音来源——Amanda 表现异常——发现厨房着火——作者灭火——感激
Amanda
词汇激活：
行为类：
①醒来：wake up /cme t neself
②喊叫：shut/yell
③跟随：fllw /g after
④灭火：put ut the fire /extinguish the fire
情绪类：
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①害怕的： scared /frightened
②愤怒地：angrily /annyedly
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】 Hw relieved I was t see it was Amanda that made the nise.（运用了 hw 引导的感叹句以
及 it 的强调句型）
【高分句型 2】 As sn as I pened the kitchen dr, a heat almst pushed me ver.（运用了 as sn as 引导
的时间状语从句）
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