北京市通州区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（答案解析版）

这是一份北京市通州区2024-2025学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（答案解析版），文件包含2025届福建百校高三11月联考化学试题pdf、2025届福建百校高三11月联考化学答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：阅读理解（共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A Bk Review — The Snake-Stne by Berlie Dherty
The setting: Urban England (the cities), but als rural England (the cuntryside) including remte (偏远的) English villages.
The theme (主题): The main theme is a teenage search f self-discvery, in this case the search fr a mther frm whm the her was separated at an early age. Its ther cncerns are lve, getting n with thers, being persistent and curageus and trying t deal with dubts, trubles and wrries. As the bk mves t a clse, James’ swimming cach says t him: “Yu are nt like a kid beying (遵守) instructins any mre. Yu are diving (跳水) like a yung man wh knws where he is ging.”
The characters: James is the her f the stry. He is a champinship diver, and has a cmfrtable life with his fster parents (养父母). Yet he als has the qualities t take him n a lng jurney t find his birth mther. The ther characters in The Snake - Stne, James’ parents, his diving instructr, best friend, the villagers, peple he meets n his jurney, are pictured realistically.
The turning pint: The turning pint in the stry cmes while James’ fster parents are away in Lndn, and he wnders abut the identity f his birth mther. The nly clue he has is a fssil (化石), “the snake stne” which she left behind alng with a nte n which she had written: “Take gd care f Sammie.” It was written n a trn envelpe with parts f an address still there.
The jurney: Instead f ging t Lndn, James decides t find his birth mther. With help frm his gegraphy teacher, James sets ut fr the remte cuntry village where his mther might be fund. James has painful, challenging, but als humrus and happy travels. The mther he finally meets, Anne, has a minr yet pwerful vice in the nvel. He cmes t understand why she left him at a stranger’s dr fifteen years ag. Althugh the meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling f cmpleteness. As a jurney f self - discvery The Snake - Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending. Its her says, n returning t his fster parents, “I was hme.”
1. What is the main theme f the bk?
A. Life in the wrld f diving.
B. Life with fster parents.
C. A travel arund the cuntry.
D. A jurney f self - discvery.
2. What d the cach’s wrds in Paragraph 2 suggest?
A. James is a hpeful swimmer.
B. James is an independent yung man.
C. James is a successful diver.
D. James is an utging yung man.
3. The snake stne in the bk is ____.
A. a fssil left by the fster parents
B. a stne with an address n it
C. a clue left by the birth mther
D. a gift frm the swimming cach
4. It can be cncluded that James’ jurney is ____.
A. cmfrtable
B. frightening
C. wrthwhile
D. Bring
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是对 Berlie Dherty 所著的《蛇石》一书的书评，主要从故事背景、主题、人物、转折点和旅程等方面进行了介绍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“The main theme is a teenage search f self-discvery, in this case the search fr a mther frm whm the her was separated at an early age. (主要的主题是一个青少年对自我发现的探索，在这种情况下，主人公寻找早年就与之分离的母亲。)” 可知，这本书的主要主题是青少年对自我发现的探索，在这个故事中是主人公寻找早年失散的母亲。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““Yu are nt like a kid beying (遵守) instructins any mre. Yu are diving (跳水) like a yung man wh knws where he is ging.” (“你不再像一个听从指令的孩子了。你跳水的样子就像一个知道自己要去向何方的年轻人。”)”可知，教练的话表明 James不再是一个只会听从指令的孩子，而是一个有自己的方向和主见的独立的年轻人。故选B项。
3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The nly clue he has is a fssil (化石), “the snake stne” which she left behind alng with a nte n which she had written: “Take gd care f Sammie.” It was written n a trn envelpe with parts f an address still there. (他唯一的线索是一块化石，“蛇石”，她留下了一张纸条，上面写着：“好好照顾萨米。”信写在一个撕破的信封上，地址的一部分还在。)”可知，James 关于他生母身份的唯一线索是一块化石“蛇石”，这是他生母留下的，还有一张写着“好好照顾萨米”的纸条，写在一个撕破的信封上，上面还有部分地址。所以“蛇石”是他生母留下的线索。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“James has painful, challenging, but als humrus and happy travels. The mther he finally meets, Anne, has a minr yet pwerful vice in the nvel. He cmes t understand why she left him at a stranger’s dr fifteen years ag. Althugh the meeting is nt lng, it leaves him with a feeling f cmpleteness. As a jurney f self - discvery The Snake - Stne als prvides its readers with a happy ending. (James经历了痛苦，挑战，但也幽默和快乐的旅行。他最终见到的母亲安妮在小说中有着微弱而有力的声音。他开始明白十五年前她为什么把他丢在一个陌生人的门口。虽然会议时间不长，但给他一种圆满的感觉。作为一次自我发现的旅程，《蛇石》也为读者提供了一个圆满的结局。)”可知，James的旅程虽然有痛苦和挑战，但也有幽默和快乐，他最终见到了母亲，理解了母亲当年的做法，并且有了一种完整的感觉，这次旅程也给读者带来了一个圆满的结局。由此可推知，这次旅程让James有了自我发现和成长，所以是值得的。故选C项。
B
In 1943, when I was 4, my parents mved frm Ceur d'Alene, Idah, t Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.
We arrived in the summer, just in time t enjy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic fr Mm's vegetable garden. Wrking in the garden at midnight tended t thrw her timing ff, s she didn't care much abut my bedtime.
Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mm was his clerk (职员). That left me in a mess. I usually managed t find sme truble t get int. Once I had a little fire ging in the dirt basement f a htel. I had tried t light a barrel f paint but culdn't really get a gd fire ging. The smke gt pretty bad, thugh, and when I made my exit, a crwd and the plice were there t greet me. The plicemen tk my matches and drve me hme.
Mm and Dad were ccupied (忙) in the garden and Dad tld the plice t keep me, and they did! I had a tur f the prisn befre Mm rescued me. I hadn't turned 5 yet.
As I entered kindergarten (幼儿园), the serius cld began t set in. Wuld it surprise yu t knw that I sn left part f my tngue n a metal handrail at schl?
As fr Lenhard Seppala, famus as a dg sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken fr a ride with his white dg team ne Sunday. At the time I didn't realize what a superstar he was, but I d remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered frm the freezing and blwing weather.
In 1950, we mved back t Ceur d'Alene, but we gt ne mre Alaskan adventure when Lenhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit t Idah t attend a gathering f frmer neighbrs f Alaska.
5. What can be inferred abut the authr's family?
A. His parents used t be very busy.
B. His mther didn't have any jbs.
C. His father was an hnest man.
D. His parents didn't lve him.
6. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. The authr suffered a lt while taking the dg sled in Alaska.
B. Lenhard ften visited the authr's family after 1950.
C The authr spent his whle childhd in Idah.
D. Lenhard was gd at driving dg sleds.
7. What is the authr's purpse f writing the text?
A. T describe the extreme weather f Alaska.
B. T shw ff his pride in making truble.
C. T lk back n his childhd with adventures.
D. T express hw much he misses Lenhard.
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回忆自己在阿拉斯加的童年时光，包括那里的阳光、父母的工作、自己惹出的麻烦、寒冷的天气以及与著名狗拉雪橇者Lenhard Seppala的相遇等一系列充满冒险的经历。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Wrking in the garden at midnight tended t thrw her timing ff, s she didn't care much abut my bedtime.(妈妈在午夜还在花园里劳作，作息被打乱，所以不太在意我的睡觉时间)”以及第三段“Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mm was his clerk (职员). That left me in a mess.(爸爸是铁路快递员，妈妈是他的职员，这让我无人照顾)”可知，作者的父母过去常常很忙。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“As fr Lenhard Seppala, famus as a dg sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken fr a ride with his white dg team ne Sunday.(至于Lenhard Seppala，作为一名著名的狗拉雪橇者，我觉得我很了解他，因为有一个星期天我坐他的白狗队拉的雪橇出去玩了)可知，Lenhard很擅长驾驶狗拉雪橇。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In 1943, when I was 4, my parents mved frm Ceur d'Alene, Idah, t Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.(1943 年，我4岁时，父母从爱达荷州的科达伦搬到了阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯，在那里，冒险总是近在咫尺)”接着全文围绕作者在阿拉斯加的童年冒险经历展开叙述。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是回顾自己充满冒险的童年。故选C。
C
Fr thse wh study the develpment f intelligence (智力) in the animal wrld, self - awareness is an imprtant measurement. An animal that is aware f itself has a high level f intelligence.
Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recgnizes itself in the mirrr, that is, its wn reflected image. Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attentin t the reflected image. Only humans, and sme intelligent animals like apes (类人猿) and dlphins, have been shwn t recgnize that the image in the mirrr is f themselves.
Nw anther animal has jined the club. In the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Science, researchers reprt that an Asian elephant has passed the mirrr self-reflectin test.
“We thught that elephants were the next imprtant animal,” said Diana Reiss f the Wildlife Cnservatin Sciety, an authr f the study with Jshua M. Pltnik and Fans B. M. de Waal f Emry University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cusins t apes and dlphins.”
The researchers tested Happy, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Brnx Z. They put an 8 - ft - square mirrr n a wall f the animals’ play area (ut f the sight f z visitrs) and recrded what happened with cameras, including ne built in the mirrr.
The elephants used their lng nses t find what was behind it, and t examine parts f their bdies.
Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted n ne side f her face. She culd tell the mark was there by lking in the mirrr, and she used the mirrr t tuch the mark with her lng nse.
Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intelligent, but nw we can talk abut their intelligence in a better way.”
8. What can mirrr tests tell us abut animals?
A. Whether they enjy utdr exercises.B. Whether they have large brains.
C. Whether they enjy playing with mirrrs.D. Whether they have self-awareness.
9. Why des the authr mentin apes and dlphins in the text?
A. They are big favrB. They are mst familiar t readers.
C. They are already knwn t be intelligent.D. They are included in the study by Reiss.
10. What made Happy different frm Maxine and Patty?
A. She recgnized her wn image in the mirrr.B. She fund the hidden camera.
C. She used her nse t search behind the mirrr.D. She painted a mark n her wn face.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了人类通过研究动物是否能够认出镜中的自己，即自己反射出的影像来测试意识。事实证明，只有人类和一些高智商的动物，如猿和海豚，能够辨认出镜中的影像就是自己。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recgnizes itself in the mirrr, that is, its wn reflected image.(意识可以通过研究动物是否在镜子中认出自己来测试，也就是它自己的倒影)”可知，镜像测试能告诉我们关于动物是否有自我意识。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Only humans, and sme intelligent animals like apes (类人猿) and dlphins, have been shwn t recgnize that the image in the mirrr is f themselves.(只有人类和一些聪明的动物，如猿和海豚，能够认出镜子里的影像是他们自己)”可知，作者中提到猿和海豚是因为它们已经被认为是聪明的。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted n ne side f her face. She culd tell the mark was there by lking in the mirrr, and she used the mirrr t tuch the mark with her lng nse.(最后，乐乐通过了测试，在她的一侧脸上画了一个清晰的记号。她从镜子里看出来印记在那里，然后用她的长鼻子对着镜子去摸那个印记)”可知，乐乐认出了镜子里的自己让乐乐不同于玛克辛和帕蒂。故选A。
D
Give yurself a test. Which way is the wind blwing? Hw many kinds f wildflwers can be seen frm yur frnt dr? If yur awareness is as sharp (敏锐) as it culd be, yu’ll have n truble answering these questins.
Mst f us bserved much mre as children than we d as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascinatin (着迷), newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctins that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb (麻木的) t new stimulatin (刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art f seeing the wrld arund us is quite simple, althugh it takes practice and requires breaking sme bad habits.
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs. This blcks awareness. One cld night when I was hiking in the Rcky Muntains with sme students, I mentined that we were ging t crss a muntain stream. The students began cmplaining abut hw cld it wuld be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almst knee-deep when they realized it was a ht spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cld water at first.
Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin (痴迷) many f us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers wh nticed a bird immediately lked it up in field guides, and said, a “ruby-crwned kinglet” and checked it ff. They n lnger paid attentin t the bird and never learned what it was ding.
The pressures f “time” and “destinatin” are further blcks t awareness. I met many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t walk slwly and take a mment t see what was arund them. I asked them what they’d seen. “Oh, a few birds,” they said. They seemed bent n their destinatins.
Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. Wander in this frame f mind and yu will pen a new dimensin (维度) t yur life.
11. Accrding t Paragraph 2, cmpared with adults, children are mre ____.
A. likely t develp unpleasant habitsB. eager t explre the wrld arund them
C. cncerned abut thers’ feelingsD. anxius t grw up
12. The bird watchers’ behavir shws that they ____.
A. are really fascinated by natureB. are very patient in their bservatin
C. questin the crrectness f the field guidesD. care nly abut the names f birds
13. Why d the hikers take n ntice f the surrundings during the jurney?
A. They fcus n arriving at the camp in time.B. The natural beauty isn’t attractive t them.
C. They hpe t see beautiful birds at the destinatin.D. The frest in the dark is dangerus fr them.
14. In the passage, the authr intends t tell us we shuld ____.
A. try ur best t prtect natureB. pen ur mind t new things and ideas
C. fill ur senses t feel the wnders f the wrldD. get rid f sme bad habits in ur daily life
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出但当我们还是孩子的时候，好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识。而如今我们对新的刺激、新的想法已经麻木了。尽管需要练习，重新学习观察周围世界的艺术是很简单的，需要打破一些坏习惯。作者就此说明了唤醒意识需要进行的步骤和会遇到的障碍。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A child’s day is filled with fascinatin (着迷), newness and wnder. Curisity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctins that were sharp t us as children becme unclear; we are numb (麻木的) t new stimulatin (刺激), new ideas. (孩子的一天充满了迷恋、新奇和惊奇。好奇心给了我们一种自然的意识。但是，小时候对我们来说很明显的区别变得不清晰了；我们对新的刺激、新的想法麻木了。)”可知，与成人相比，孩子们对世界更具有好奇心，更乐于去探索世界。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anther blck t awareness is the bsessin (痴迷) many f us have with naming things. (认识的另一个障碍是我们许多人对命名事物的痴迷。)”可知，鸟观察者在发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I met many hikers wh were headed t a distant camp-grund with just enugh time t get there befre dark. It seldm ccurred t them t walk slwly and take a mment t see what was arund them. (我遇到了许多徒步旅行者，他们正前往一个遥远的营地，只有足够的时间在天黑前到达那里。他们很少想到要慢慢地走，花点时间看看周围的东西。)”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选 A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nature seems t unfld t peple wh watch and wait. Next time yu take a walk, n matter where it is, take in all the sights, sunds and sensatins. (大自然似乎向那些观察和等待的人展现。下次你散步的时候，无论你在哪里，把所有的景象、声音和感觉都吸收进去。)”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选C。
第二部分：知识运用（共三节，40 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Arund twenty years ag I was living in Yrk. Thugh I had a lt f experience and a Master's degree, I culd nt find ____15____ wrk.
I was ____16____ a schl bus t make ends meet and living with a friend f mine, fr I had lst my flat. I had attended five interviews with a cmpany and ne day between bus runs they called t say I did nt____17____ the jb. “Why has my life becme s hard?” I thught ____18____.
As I pulled the bus ver t ____19____ a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I shuld keep it in case smebdy claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I gt angry. Then it____20____ me — I had been giving all f my attentin t what was ging wrng with my life rather than what was right! I decided then and there t make a____21____ f fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided t add mre____22____ t the list. That night there was a phne call fr me frm a lady wh was a directr at a large____23____. She asked me if I wuld give a ne-day lecture n stress management t 200 medical wrkers. I said yes.
My day there went very well, and befre lng I gt a well-paid jb. T this day I knw that it was because I changed my way f ____24____ that I cmpletely changed my life.
15. A. challengingB. satisfyingC. bringD. interesting
16. A. designingB. takingC. repairingD. driving
17. A. getB. lseC. likeD. find
18. A. calmlyB. creativelyC. painfullyD. carelessly
19. A. lk frB. wave atC. call nD. drp ff
20. A. hitB. hurtC. mvedD. caught
21. A. bkB. listC. cpyD. check
22. A. friendsB. flatsC. thingsD. students
23. A. factryB. hspitalC. htelD. restaurant
24. A. speakingB. playingC. thinkingD. wrking
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者20年前，找不到满意的工作，于是开校车维生。某天一个女孩给了作者一个丢失的耳环，让作者开始反思自己，专注正确的事情。最后作者也找到了一份不错的工作。
【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我有丰富的经验和硕士学位，但我找不到满意的工作。A. challenging挑战性的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. bring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文“Thugh I had a lt f experience and a Master’s degree”中thugh表示转折，推测作者有丰富的经验和硕士学位，但找不到满意的工作。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了维持生计，我开了一辆校车，和我的一个朋友住在一起，因为我失去了我的公寓。A. designing设计；B. taking带走；C. repairing修理；D. driving驾驶。根据下文“a schl bus t make ends meet”可知，作者以开校车维生。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了一家公司的五次面试，有一天，在上下班的间隙，他们打电话说我没有得到这份工作。A. get得到；B. lse失去；C. like喜欢；D. find找到。根据下文“Why has my life becme s hard?”可知，作者认为生活艰难，应该是没有得到这份工作。故选A。
【18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“为什么我的生活变得如此艰难？”我痛苦地想。A. calmly平静地；B. creatively创造性地；C. painfully痛苦地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Why has my life becme s hard?”可知，作者痛苦地认为生活艰难。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停在路边让一个小女孩下车时，她递给我一只耳环，说我应该留着，以防有人认领。A. lk fr寻找；B. wave at向……挥手；C. call n拜访；D. drp ff下车。根据上文“As I pulled the bus ver t”可知，作者靠边停车是为了让女孩下车，故选D。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我突然意识到——我一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是什么是对的！A. hit使（某人）突然意识到；B. hurt伤害；C. mved移动；D. caught抓住。根据后文“I had been giving all f my attentin t what was ging wrng with my life rather than what was right!”可知，作者意识到了一直把所有的注意力都放在生活中出了什么问题，而不是什么是对的，此处为句型it hit/hits sb.表示“某人突然想到”。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时就决定列一个清单，列出50件令我高兴的事。A. bk书籍；B. list清单；C. cpy副本；D. check检查。根据下文“f fifty things I was happy with”指作者列清单，列出让自己高兴的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我决定把更多的事情添加到列表中。A. friends朋友；B. flats平原；C. things事情；D. students学生。呼应上文“f fifty things”指增加更多事情到列表中。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我接到了一位女士的电话，她是一家大医院的主任。A. factry工厂；B. hspital医院；C. htel旅馆；D. restaurant餐厅。根据下文“She asked me if I wuld give a ne-day lecture n stress management t 200 medical wrkers.(她问我是否愿意给200名医务工作者做一个关于压力管理的为期一天的讲座)”可知，下文提到了医务工作者，因此这位女士应该在医院工作。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今天我都知道，正是因为我改变了我的思维方式，我才彻底改变了我的生活。A. speaking说话；B. playing玩耍；C. thinking思考；D. wrking工作。根据上文“I had been giving all f my attentin t what was ging wrng with my life rather than what was right!”可知，作者的思维方式发生了改变，因此生活也改变了。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly develped a serius illness and had t quit her jb. At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and ____25____ (stick) at hme with nly her cmputer t keep her cmpany. After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her feel less lnely and bred. She als jined an nline grup____26____ she culd talk abut her prblems and get supprt and advice frm thers. She realised that ne f the greatest____27____ (benefit) f the Internet was its ability t remve the distance that____28____ (usual) exists between peple.
【答案】25. stuck
26. where 27. benefits
28. usually
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Jan Tchamani 生病后失业在家，通过网络排解孤独并认识到网络好处的故事。
【25题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在 50 岁时，她发现自己失业了，被困在家里，只有电脑陪伴着她。“find + neself + 过去分词”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，herself 与stick之间是被动关系，即“被粘住、被困住”。故填stuck。
【26题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她还加入了一个在线群组，在那里她可以谈论自己的问题，并从别人那里得到支持和建议。先行词是 an nline grup，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the nline grup，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【27题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。“ne f + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为 “最……之一”，benefit是可数名词，所以要用复数形式。故填benefits。
28题详解】
考查副词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。此处用副词作状语修饰动词exists，usual的副词形式是usually。故填 usually。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I experienced the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mnglia Autnmus Regin fr the first time this year. The festival____29____ (fall) n the furth day f the sixth mnth f the lunar calendar, usually lasting fr three days. Naadam means “games” in Mnglian, and it is represented by three events: hrse racing, wrestling, and archery, ____30____ are all s exciting t watch! ____31____ the first day, I set ff t the games early with my friends Burin. Burin tld me that Mnglians travel every year frm near and far t attend the festival, just as their ancestrs had dne fr centuries.
【答案】29. falls
30. which 31. On
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中国内蒙古自治区体验那达慕节的经历。
【29题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个节日在农历六月初四，通常持续三天。句子描述的是客观事实，即那达慕大会在农历六月初四举行，所以用一般现在时。主语The festival是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词 fall 要用第三人称单数形式 falls。故填falls。
【30题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中的意思是“游戏”，它由三个项目代表：赛马、摔跤和射箭，这些项目都非常令人兴奋！分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是three events，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故填which。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一天，我和我的朋友Burin早早地出发去看比赛。表示在具体的某一天，要用介词n。“On the first day”表示“在第一天”，所以此处填On，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填On。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Smileys are symbls that sme peple use when they cmmunicate n the Internet. They use smileys t shw hw they are feeling. Smileys ____32____ (make) up f grups f keybard characters. Many smileys are little sideways pictures. There are many sites n the Internet that list smileys and their meanings. The best way t find these sites is t use a search engine t search fr the wrd “smiley”. If yu decide____33____ (use) smileys in yur persnal emails, make sure the persn yu are writing t knws ____34____ they mean t.
【答案】32. are made
33. t use 34. what
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络交流中使用的表情符号，包括其组成、查找方式以及在使用时需要注意的事项。
【32题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：表情符号是由一组键盘字符组成的。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，make和句子主语Smileys之间为被动关系，所以使用被动语态，be made up f意为“由……组成”，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are made。
【33题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你决定在个人电子邮件中使用表情符号，请确保你写信人也知道它们的意思。空处为固定短语decide t d sth，意为“决定做某事”，所以使用不定式形式作宾语。故填t use。
【34题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：如果你决定在个人电子邮件中使用表情符号，请确保你写信的人也知道它们的意思。空处为连接词引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事物，所以使用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。
第三节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语，用其正确的形式填入下列句子的空白处，每个单词或短语只能使用一次。请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
35. The fur cuntries that ________ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas.
36. The htel ffers a friendly ________ and persnal service.
37. England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems and ________ systems.
38. I’m ging t buy a surfbard and learn t ________.
39. A bicycle is ften ________ than a car in twns.
40. He dnated thusands f punds t ________.
41. The little by culdn’t find a seat in the very ________ rm.
42. The yung man will have the ________ t further his educatin.
43. Yu shuld draw up a plan r ________ fr the article.
44. They ________ the rm with flwers and ballns last weekend.
【答案】35. belng t
36. atmsphere
37. legal 38. surf
39. mre cnvenient
40. charity
41. crwded
42. pprtunity
43. utline
44. decrated
【解析】
【35题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域合作。根据“the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas”以及句意“属于”可知用belng t，陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语与先行词cuntries保持一致，用原形。故填belng t。
【36题详解】
考查名词。句意：这家酒店提供友好的氛围和个性化的服务。根据“and persnal service”以及句意“氛围”可知用名词atmsphere，作宾语，故填atmsphere。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰都有不同的教育体系和法律体系。根据“England, Wales, Sctland, and Nrthern Ireland all have different educatin systems”以及句意“法律”可知用形容词legal，作定语，修饰名词systems。故填legal。
【38题详解】
考查动词。句意：我打算买个冲浪板学冲浪。根据“a surfbard”以及句意“冲浪”可知用动词surf，此处为不定式作宾语。故填surf。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在城镇里，自行车往往比汽车更方便。根据“than a car in twns”以及句意“方便”可知用形容词cnvenient，作表语，根据后文than可知为比较级。故填mre cnvenient。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他向慈善事业捐款数千英镑。根据“He dnated thusands f punds t”以及句意“慈善事业”可知用名词charity，作宾语。故填charity。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：小男孩在拥挤的房间里找不到座位。根据“The little by culdn’t find a seat”以及句意“拥挤的”可知用形容词crwded，修饰名词rm。故填crwded。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个年轻人将有机会继续深造。根据“t further his educatin”以及句意“机会”可知用名词pprtunity，作宾语。故填pprtunity。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：你应该为这篇文章草拟一个计划或提纲。根据“Yu shuld draw up a plan r”以及句意“提纲”可知用名词utline，作宾语。故填utline。
【44题详解】
考查动词。句意：上周末他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。根据“the rm with flwers and ballns”以及句意“装饰”可知用动词decrate，作谓语，根据后文last weekend可知为一般过去时。故填decrated。
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32 分）
第一节（共 4 小题；第 45、46 题各 2 分，第 47 题 3 分，第 48 题 5 分，共 12 分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Leslie Nielsen’s childhd was a difficult ne, but he had ne particular shining star in his life — his uncle, wh was a well-knwn actr. The admiratin and respect his uncle wn inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting. Even thugh he ften felt he wuld be discvered t be a n-talent, he mved frward, gaining a schlarship (奖学金) t the Neighbrhd Playhuse and making his first televisin appearance a few years later in 1948. Hwever, becming a full-time, successful actr wuld still be an uphill battle fr anther eight years until he landed a number f film rles that finally gt him nticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he shuld be ding cmedy (喜剧) but his gd lks and distinguished vice kept him busy in dramatic rles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years int his career — that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane. That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial (财务的) success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel cntent in his career? Yes and n. He was excited t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner. He never stpped wrking.
Leslie Nielsen’s devtin t acting is wnderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little mre than plain ld hard wrk and determinatin. He shwed us that even a single dream, never given up n, can make fr a remarkable (非凡的) life.
45. Why did Nielsen want t be an actr?
______________________________________________________________________________
46. What impact did the mvie Airplane have n Nielsen’s career?
______________________________________________________________________________
47. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
When Nielsen landed a number f film rles that gt him nticed, he thught he gt what he wanted.
______________________________________________________________________________
48. What is yur dream? What inspiratin d yu get frm Nielsen’s stry t achieve it? (In abut 40 wrds )
______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. His uncle inspired him.
46. It launched his cmedic career.
47. When Nielsen landed a number f film rles that gt him nticed, he thught he gt what he wanted. What he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.
48. My dream is t be a scientist. Nielsen’s persistence teaches me t embrace challenges and keep imprving.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了莱斯利·尼尔森的职业生涯和成就。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段“The admiratin and respect his uncle wn inspired Nielsen t make a career (职业) in acting.(他叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励了尼尔森在演艺事业上发展)”可知，尼尔森想成为一名演员是因为他叔叔鼓舞了他。故答案为His uncle inspired him.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years int his career — that he landed the rle it wuld seem he was made fr in Airplane. That mvie led him int the secnd half f his career where his cmedic presence alne culd make a mvie a financial (财务的) success even when mvie reviewers wuld nt rate it highly.(直到1980年，也就是他出道32年后，他才在《飞机》中获得了一个似乎是为他量身定做的角色。这部电影让他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使电影评论家不会给它很高的评价，他的喜剧表现也能让一部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，电影《飞机》开启了尼尔森的喜剧生涯。故答案为It launched his cmedic career.
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第二段“But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.(但即便如此，他所拥有的也不完全是他想要的)”可知，错误部分为“he thught he gt what he wanted”，他所拥有的也不完全是他想要的。故答案为When Nielsen landed a number f film rles that gt him nticed, he thught he gt what he wanted. What he had wasn’t quite what he wanted.
【48题详解】
考查开放题。根据“你的梦想是什么？你从尼尔森的故事中得到了什么灵感来实现它？”可回答：我的梦想是成为一名科学家。尼尔森的坚持教会了我接受挑战，不断进步。故答案为My dream is t be a scientist. Nielsen’s persistence teaches me t embrace challenges and keep imprving.
第二节（20 分）
49. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校上周举办了校园音乐节，请你用英文给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你校音乐节的情况，内容包括：
1.校园音乐节的目的和内容；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share the fantastic campus music festival held in ur schl last week.
The festival aimed t enrich students’ campus life and ffer a platfrm fr music lvers t shwcase their talents. It featured a variety f activities. Students frm different classes tk t the stage, delivering amazing perfrmances, such as singing pp sngs, playing classical music n guitars and vilins, and even perfrming riginal pieces.
I was deeply tuched by the pwer f music and the creativity f my schlmates. It was truly an unfrgettable experience that brught us clser thrugh the magic f music.
Lking frward t hearing abut the interesting events in yur schl!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校上周举办了校园音乐节，请你用英文给英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件，介绍你校音乐节的情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
提供：ffer→prvide
举办：hld→ thrw
难忘的：unfrgettable→ memrable
展示：shwcase→ display
2句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m writing t share the fantastic campus music festival held in ur schl last week.
拓展句：I’m writing t share the fantastic campus music festival which was held in ur schl last week.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】The festival aimed t enrich students’ campus life and ffer a platfrm fr music lvers t shwcase their talents.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型 2】Students frm different classes tk t the stage, delivering amazing perfrmances, such as singing pp sngs, playing classical music n guitars and vilins, and even perfrming riginal pieces.(运用了现在分词作状语)
cnvenient, crwd, pprtunity, charity, atmsphere, utline, belng t, decrate, surf, legal