四川省成都市石室中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省成都市石室中学2025届高三下学期一模英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2025届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期一诊模拟英语试题原卷版docx、2025届四川省成都市石室中学高三下学期一诊模拟英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 l5 分）
1. The visitrs here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ peple frm all walks f life are wrking hard
fr _____ new Jiangsu.
A. 不填; a B. 不填; the C. the; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意为：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻，那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个
全新的江苏而奋斗着。句中“peple frm all walks f life”表示“各行各业的人”，这里 peple 是泛指，不
需要用冠词修饰，所以第一个空不填；根据第二个空后的“new Jiangsu”可知，空处需用不定冠词来表示
“一个全新的江苏”，new 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词 a 来修饰。故选 A。
2. This printer is f gd quality．If it _______ break dwn within the first year we wuld repair it at ur expense．
A. wuld B. shuld C. culd D. might
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这台打印机质量很好。如果在一年内发生故障，我们将自费修理。分析句
子可知，本句为 if 的条件状语从句，且与将来事实相反的假设，所以从句形式为 were t d、动词过去时或
shuld 动词原形。故选 B。
3. Human life is everywhere a ____ in which much is t be endured and little t be enjyed..
A. case B. cnditin C. psitin D. state
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人的生活在任何地方都是一种忍受得多而享受得少的状态。A. case 事
例；B.cnditin 条件；C. psitin 位置、方位；D. state 情形、状态。根据下文“much is t be endured and little
t be enjyed”可知，生活是一种生活就是忍受多，享受少的状态。故选 D。
4. Gary, please d me a favr — _____ my laptp fr me.
A. t fetch B. fetch C. fetching D. fetched
第 1页/共 23页
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：加里，请帮我一个忙——把我 笔记本电脑拿来。根据句意及所给句子可知，
此处是祈使句句型，动词一般用原形。故选 B。
5. —Hw much is the petrl per liter tday?
—Oh, 6.00 yuan. It ______ sharply since last mnth.
A. is raised B. has arisen C. has risen D. is arused
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：——今天每升汽油多少钱？——哦，6 元。自上个月以来，这一
数字急剧上升。根据时间状语 since last mnth，句子要用现在完成时态，排除 A，D；rise 上升，上涨；arise
产生，出现。句子应是指价格上涨很快，故选 C。
6. Medicine shuld be placed where it is nt ______ t children.
A. accessible B. available C. acceptable D. nticeable
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药品应该放在孩子们不易接近的地方。A. accessible 可接近的，指某
物容易被拿到或接触到；B. available 可获得的，更多用于资源或信息的可获得性；C. acceptable 可接受的；
D. nticeable 明显的，指某物容易被看到或注意到。根据句意及常识可知，药品应该放在儿童接触不到的地
方。 故选 A。
7. He said he didn’t regret telling the truth but felt that he ______ it differently.
A. culd have expressed B. culd express C. must have expressed D. wuld express
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：他说他不后悔说了实话，只是觉得他可以用不同的方式来表达。根据语境
可知，此处是一种对过去行为的假设或可能性（“本可以做得不同”），应用 culd have dne；must have
expressed 表示对过去的肯定推测（“一定表达过”），但句意无需强调确定性，而是“可能性”，因此排除。
故选 A。
8. Sme yung peple in America are expected t leave ______ culd be life’s mst imprtant decisin —
marriage — entirely up t luck.
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A. which B. that C. what D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查连接词。句意：美国的一些年轻人被期望把可能是一生中最重要的决定——婚姻——完全交
给运气。leave 后接宾语从句，从句缺少主语，连接词为 what。故选 C 项。
9. Parents nw believe that there are bvius differences in their apprach t educating children cmpared with
_____ f their parents.
A. thse B. that C. ne D. nes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查代词。句意：现在的父母认为，他们教育孩子的方式与自己父母的方式有明显不同。题目中
的 their apprach t educating children 为单数含义，且特指教育方式，需用 that 替代前面提到的单数名词
（apprach），避免重复。故选 B 项。
10. —What’s the nise ? It sunds as if it cmes frm upstairs.
—______. It must be the windw-cleaner wrking, next dr.
A. I’m nt sure B. I hpe nt C. I’d rather nt D. I dn’t think s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——什么噪音？听起来像是楼上的声音。——我不这么认为，一定是隔壁
清洁工擦窗户的声音。A. I’m nt sure 我不确定；B. I hpe nt 我希望不会；C. I’d rather nt 宁愿不；D. I dn’
t think s 我不这么认为，根据下文“It must be the windw-cleaner wrking , next dr.”可知，说话人认为声
音不是来自楼上。故选 D。
11. The president prmised t keep all the bard members _____ f hw the negtiatins were ging n．
A. infrm B. infrming
C. be infrmed D. infrmed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句 keep smene infrmed 就是
表示使某人被告知。句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选 D。
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12. After studying in a medical cllege fr five years, Jane ______ her jb as a dctr in the cuntryside.
A. set ut B. tk ver C. tk up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一所医学院学了五年后，Jane 在乡下从事医生这项工作。A. set ut
动身，出发，开始干；B. tk ver 接管；C. tk up 从事；D. set up 建立，成立。根据后面的 as a dctr 可
知，是从事医生职业。故选 C 项。
13. By the time he realizes he ________ int a trap, it’ll be t late fr him t d anything abut it.
A. walks B. walked
C. has walked D. had walked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：等他意识到自己落入陷阱时，再做任何事都来不及了。“By the time he realizes…
”为时间状语从句，主句使用将来时，从句用一般现在时，“he ________ int a trap”为省略 that 的名词性
从句，作 realizes 宾语，此空在宾语从句中作谓语，表示在“意识到”时动作已经发生，用现在完成时表示
动作的完成，故选 C。
14. Occasins are quite rare ____ I have the time t spend a day with my kids.
A. wh B. which C. why D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为 ccasins，在定语从句子作
时间状语，故选 D 项。
15. ---They are quiet, aren’t they?
--- Yes. They are accustmed ________ at meals.
A. t talk B. t nt talk C. t talking D. t nt talking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——他们是安静的，不是吗？——是的，他们在吃饭的时候不习惯说话。
be accustmed t ding sth。“习惯于做某事”，t 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，根据句意，接动名词的否定式，
nt ding，故选 D。
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第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 30 分）
They huddled (挤在一起) inside the strm dr — tw children in dirty ld cats.
“Any ld ___16___, lady?”
I was ____17____ with my husehld budget (预算). I wanted t say n — until I lked dwn at their
____18____. Thin little sandals (凉鞋), ____19____ thrugh. “Cme int the frnt rm and I’ll make yu a cup
f ht ____20____.” There was n cnversatin. Their wet sandals left ____21____ upn the hearthstne (壁炉的
石头).
I ____22____ them cca and bread with jam (果酱) t ____23____ against the cld utside. Then I went
back t the kitchen and started ____24____ n my husehld budget.
I ____25____ the silence in the frnt rm and lked in. The girl held the empty ____26____ in her hands,
lking at it. The by asked in a flat vice, “Lady ... are yu rich?”
“Am I rich? N!”
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) ____27____. “Yur cups ____28____ yur saucers.” Her vice
was ld, with a ____29____ that was nt f the stmach.
They left then, hlding their newspapers ____30____ the wind. They hadn’t said ____31____. They didn’t
need t. They had dne mre than that. Plain blue pttery cups and saucers. ____32____ they matched. I tasted the
ptates and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Ptates and brwn gravy, a rf ver ur heads, my man with a gd
steady jb — these things matched, t.
I mved the chairs back frm the fire and cleaned the living rm. The muddy prints f small sandals were
____33____ wet upn my hearth. I let them be. I want them there ____34____ I ever frget again hw very
____35____ I am.
16. A. cups B. newspapers C. fd D. clthes
17. A. wrried B. excited C. sad D. busy
18. A. dress B. faces C. feet D. scks
19. A. wet B. cld C. wrn D. brken
20. A. cca B. sup C. gravy D. tea
21. A. snw B. water C. raindrps D. marks
22. A. made B. served C. ffered D. sent
23. A. prtect B. warm C. fight D. beat
24. A. then B. ff C. again D. ver
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25. A. hated B. wndered C. fund D. nticed
26. A. spn B. cup C. bwl D. plate
27. A. carelessly B. carefully C. hurriedly D. heavily
28. A. suit B. fit C. match D. cmplete
29. A. hunger B. hpe C. sund D. anger
30. A. with B. against C. in D. alng
31. A. thank yu B. gdbye C. nthing D. srry
32. A. Thugh B. As C. S D. But
33. A. still B. even C. nce D. ever
34. A. because B. even thugh C. in case D. as if
35. A. kind B. happy C. serius D. rich
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个穿着破旧的孩子来卖旧报纸，作者给他们提供了热可可和面
包，通过与孩子的对话，作者意识到自己其实很富有。
【16 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个孩子问 “女士，要旧报纸吗？”A. cups 杯子；B. newspaper 报纸；C. fd
食物；D. clthes 衣服。根据下文“They left then, hlding their newspapers” 可知，孩子们是问作者要不要
旧报纸。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正忙于我 家庭预算。A. wrried 担忧的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. sad 悲伤的；
D. busy 忙碌的。根据后文 “Then I went back t the kitchen and started ____9____ n my husehld budget.”
可知，作者之前就在处理家庭预算，所以这里是说正忙于此事。be busy with sth. 表示 “忙于某事”。故选
D。
【18 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我本想说不，直到我低头看到他们的脚。A. dress 裙子；B. face 脸；C. feet 脚；
D. scks 袜子。根据下文 “Thin little sandals (凉鞋)” 可知，作者看到的是他们的脚。故选 C。
【19 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：薄薄的小凉鞋，湿透了。A. wet 湿的；B. cld 冷的；C. wrn 磨损的；D. brken
第 6页/共 23页
破碎的。根据下文“Their wet sandals” 可知，这里是说凉鞋湿透了。故选 A。
【20 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到前厅来，我给你们煮杯热可可。A. cca 可可；B. sup 汤；C. gravy 肉汁；
D. tea 茶。根据下文 “I ____7____ them cca and bread with jam” 可知，作者给孩子们准备的是热可可。
故选 A。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们湿的凉鞋在壁炉的石头上留下了印记。A. snw 雪；B. water 水；C. raindrps
雨滴；D. marks 印记，污渍。根据下文“The muddy prints f small sandals were ____18____ wet upn my hearth
”可知，此处指湿的凉鞋踩在石头上留下的泥印。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他们端上可可和抹了果酱的面包来抵御外面的寒冷。A. made 制作；B. served
服务，端上；C. ffered 提供；D. sent 送。根据下文“them cca and bread with jam (果酱)”可知，这里是说
作者把可可和面包端给孩子们。serve sb. sth. 表示 “给某人端上某物”，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给他们端上可可和抹了果酱的面包来抵御外面的寒冷。A. prtect 保护；B. warm
(使)温暖；C. fight 战斗，与……作斗争；D. beat 打败。根据上文“I’ll make yu a cup f ht ____5____”以
及空后“the cld utside”可知，给两个孩子热的食物是为了抵御寒冷。fight against 表示 “对抗，抵御”，
故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我回到厨房，又开始处理我的家庭预算。A. then 然后，当时；B. ff 离开；
C. again 又，再；D. ver 结束。根据上文“with my husehld budget (预算)”可知，之前作者就在处理家庭
预算，被孩子们打断后又回去继续，所以用 again。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到前厅的安静，然后看了看。A. hated 厌恶，不喜欢；B. wndered 想知
道；C. fund 发现；D. nticed 注意到。根据下文“the silence in the frnt rm and lked in”可知，这里是
说作者注意到了前厅的安静，然后看了下，nticed 符合语境。故选 D。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩手里拿着空杯子，看着它。A. spn 勺子；B. cup 杯子；C. bwl 碗；D. plate
盘子。根据下文“The girl put her cup back in its saucer” 可知，女孩手里拿的是杯子。故选 B。
【27 题详解】
第 7页/共 23页
考查副词词义辨析。句意：女孩小心地把杯子放回碟子。A. carelessly 粗心地；B. carefully 小心地；C. hurriedly
匆忙地；D. heavily 沉重地。根据上文““Lady ... are yu rich?”以及空前“put her cup back in its saucer (碟子)
”可知，女孩在陌生人家里，并认为作者有钱，杯子和碟子很匹配，所以她小心地把杯子放到茶碟里，carefully
符合语境。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的杯子和碟子很相配。A. suit 适合（指款式、颜色等适合某人）；B. fit（大小、
形状等）适合；C. match 相配，匹配；D. cmplete 完成。根据上文“The girl put her cup back in its saucer(碟
子)”以及下文“they matched”可知，这里指杯子和碟子在外观上很相配。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说话的声音听起来不像是个孩子，带着一种对食物以外的东西的渴望。A. hunger
饥饿，渴望，渴求；B. hpe 希望；C. sund 声音；D. anger 愤怒。根据上文““Any ld ____1____, lady?””、
下文“was nt f the stmach”以及“They left then, hlding their newspapers”可知，此处暗示非生理饥饿，
而是声音中隐含的对食物以外的东西的“渴望”，渴望作者能买点报纸。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：后来他们抱着成捆儿的报纸，顶着风离开了。A. with 和…… 一起；B. against
顶着，迎着；C. in 在…… 里面；D. alng 沿着。根据上文“against the cld utside”以及空后“the wind”
可知，拿着他们的报纸顶着寒风离开。against the wind 表示 “顶着风”，符合语境。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查名词（短语）和不定代词辨析。句意：他们没有说谢谢。A. thank yu 谢谢；B. gdbye 再见；C. nthing
没有什么；D. srry 对不起。根据文章所讲的故事以及上文“They left then”可知，作者给了孩子们吃的喝
的，但他们没说“谢谢”就离开了。故选 A。
【32 题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：普通的蓝色陶杯和碟子，但它们很相配。A. Thugh 尽管；B. As 因为；C. S 所
以；D. But 但是。上文“Plain blue pttery cups and saucers”与空后“they matched”构成转折，表示虽然是
普通的杯子和碟子，但它们搭配得很好。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小凉鞋在炉边踩下的泥泞脚印还没有干。A. still 还，仍然；B. even 甚至；C. nce
曾经；D. ever 曾经，永远。根据上文“Their wet sandals left ____6____ upn the hearthstne (壁炉的石头).”
以及空后“wet upn my hearth . I let them be.”可知，小凉鞋在炉边踩下的泥泞脚印还没有干。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
第 8页/共 23页
考查连词词义辨析。句意：我让它们留在那里，以防我再次忘记我是多么富有。A. because因为；B. even thugh
尽管；C. in case 以防；D. as if 好像。根据空后“I ever frget again hw very____15____ I am.”可知，作者
想要痕迹一直在那儿，以免忘记自己是多么富有，in case 引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我让它们留在那里，以防我再次忘记我是多么富有。A. kind 善良的；B. happy
快乐的；C. serius 严肃的；D. rich 富有的。根据上文“are yu rich”以及作者的感悟，作者意识到自己有
房子住，丈夫有稳定的工作，这些都说明自己是富有的。故选 D。
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）
A
Humanity uses a little less than half the water available wrldwide. Yet ccurrences f shrtages and drughts
(干旱) are causing famine and distress in sme areas, and industrial and agricultural by-prducts are plluting
water supplies. Since the wrld’s ppulatin is expected t duble in the next 50 years, many experts think we are
n the edge f a widespread water crisis.
But that desn’t have t be the utcme. Water shrtages d nt have t truble the wrld — if we start
valuing water mre than we did in the past. Just as we began t appreciate petrleum mre after the 1970s il crises,
tday we must start lking at water frm a fresh ecnmic perspective. We can n lnger affrd t cnsider water
a virtually free resurce f which we can use as much as we like in any way we want.
Instead, fr all uses except the dmestic demand f the pr, gvernments shuld price water t reflect its
actual value. This means charging a fee fr the water itself as well as fr the supply csts.
Gvernments shuld als prtect this resurce by prviding water in mre ecnmically and envirnmentally
sund (健康的) ways. Fr example, ften the cheapest way t prvide irrigatin water in the dry trpics is thrugh
small-scale prjects, such as gathering rainfall in depressins (凹地) and pumping it t nearby crpland.
N matter what steps gvernments take t prvide water mre efficiently, they must change their institutinal
and legal appraches t water use. Rather than spread cntrl amng hundreds r even thusands f lcal, reginal,
and natinal agencies that watch varius aspects f water use, cuntries shuld set up central authrities t
crdinate (调整) water plicy.
36. What is the real cause f the ptentials water crisis.
A. Only half f the wrld’s water can be used.
B. The wrld ppulatin is increasing faster and faster.
C. Half f the wrld’s water resurces have been seriusly plluted.
第 9页/共 23页
D. Humanity has nt placed enugh value n water resurces.
37. As is indicated in the passage, the water prblem _________ .
A. is already serius in certain parts f the wrld.
B. has been exaggerated by sme experts in the field
C. pses a challenge t the technlgy f building reservirs (水库)
D. is underestimated by gvernment rganizatins at different levels
38. Accrding t the authr, the water price shuld _______ .
A. be reduced t the minimum B. stimulate dmestic demand
C. g with its real value D. take int accunt the ccurrences f drughts
39. In rder t raise the efficiency f the water supply, measures shuld be taken t ______ .
A. guarantee full prtectin f the envirnment
B. centralize the management f water resurces
C. increase the sense f respnsibility f agencies at all levels
D. encurage lcal and reginal water resurces
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。人类面临水危机，原因在于未重视水资源，应合理定价、优化供水方式并集中
管理水资源。
【36 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Water shrtages d nt have t truble the wrld — if we start valuing water
mre than we did in the past.(如果我们开始比过去更重视水资源，水资源短缺就不必困扰世界)”可知，潜在
的水危机真正原因是人类过去没有给予水资源足够的重视。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Yet ccurrences f shrtages and drughts (干旱) are causing famine and
distress in sme areas, and industrial and agricultural by-prducts are plluting water supplies.(然而，短缺和干旱
的发生正在一些地区造成饥荒和困苦，工业和农业副产品正在污染水源)”可知，水资源问题在世界某些地
区已经很严重了。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Instead, fr all uses except the dmestic demand f the pr, gvernments
shuld price water t reflect its actual value.(相反，除了穷人的家庭用水需求外，对于所有其他用水，政府应
第 10页/共 23页
该对水定价以反映其实际价值)”可知，作者认为水价应该与其实际价值相符。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Rather than spread cntrl amng hundreds r even thusands f lcal,
reginal, and natinal agencies that watch varius aspects f water use, cuntries shuld set up central authrities t
crdinate (调整) water plicy.(与其在数百甚至数千个关注用水各个方面的地方、地区和国家机构之间分散
控制权，各国应该设立中央机构来协调水政策)”可知，为了提高供水效率，应该采取措施集中管理水资源。
故选 B。
B
Federal regulatrs(调整者) Wednesday apprved a plan t create a natinwide emergence alert (警报) system using
text messages delivered t cell phnes.
Text messages have explded in ppularity in recent years, particularly amng yung peple. The wireless industry’
s trade assciatin, CTIA, estimates（估计） mre than 48 billin text messages are sent each mnth.
The plan cmes frm the Warning Alert and Respnse Netwrk Act, a 2006 federal law that requires imprvements
t the natin’s emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin (FCC) with
cming up with new ways t alert the public abut emergencies.
"The ability t deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts thrugh cell phnes and ther mbile services is an
imprtant next step in ur effrts t help ensure that the American public has the infrmatin they need t take
actin t prtect themselves and their families befre, and during, disasters and ther emergencies," FCC Chairman
Kevin Martin said fllwing apprval f the plan.
Participatin in the alert system by carriers –telecmmunicatins cmpanies is vluntary, but it has received slid
supprt frm the wireless industry.
The prgram wuld be ptinal fr cell phne users. They als may nt be charged fr receiving alerts.
There wuld be three different types f messages, accrding t the rules.
The first wuld be a natinal alert frm the president, likely invlving a terrrist attack r natural disaster. The
secnd wuld invlve "appraching threats," which culd include natural disasters like hurricanes r strms r
even university shtings. The third wuld be reserved fr child abductin (绑架) emergencies, r s-called Amber
Alerts.
The service culd be in place by 2010.
40. What is the purpse f the apprved plan?
A. T warn peple f emergencies via messages.
第 11页/共 23页
B. T ppularize the use f cell phnes.
C. T estimate the mnthly number f messages.
D. T prmte the wireless industry.
41. The imprvement t the present system is in the charge f ____.
A. CTIA B. the Warning Alert and Respnse Netwrk
C. FCC D. federal regulatrs
42. The carriers’ participatin in the system is determined by _____.
A. the US federal gvernment B. mbile phne users
C. the carriers themselves D. the law f the United States
43. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Cell Phne Alerts Prtecting Students B. Cell Phne Alerts by Wireless Industry
C. Cell Phne Alerts f Natinal Disasters D. Cell Phne Alerts Cming Sn
【答案】40. A 41. C 42. C 43. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为新闻报道。介绍了美国联邦监管机构批准了一项将通过手机短信创建一个全国性的紧急警
报系统的计划，。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Federal regulatrs(调整者) Wednesday apprved a plan t create a natinwide emergence alert
(警报) system 描述，可知选 A。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The act tasked the Federal Cmmunicatins Cmmissin (FCC) with cming up with new ways
t alert the public abut emergencies.描述，可知选 C
【42 题详解】
细节理解题。根据The prgram wuld be ptinal fr cell phne users. They als may nt be charged fr receiving
alerts.描述，可知选 C。
【43 题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了通过的一项关于手机的计划，告诉我们手机提醒时代即将来临。故选 D。
C
While all my classmates seen t be crazy abut a ne-way ticket t Mars (火星), I’d rather say Mars is ttally
unsuitable fr human existence. Peple wn’t have enugh fd supplies there, and the terrible envirnment wuld
第 12页/共 23页
make it impssible fr them t live a lng life. Besides, the jurney wn’t be safe. Can anybdy explain t me just
why peple wuld g t Mars, never t return?
Steve Minear, UK
Here are the things yu can think f: the desire t explre a freign and unique envirnment, the excitement f
being the first humans t pen up a new wrld, the expectatin f fame and glry… Fr scientists there is anther
reasn. Their bservatins and research will prbably lead t great scientific achievements.
Dnal Trllp, Canada
There are already t many peple n the Earth. I think that smetime befre the end f the century, there will
be a human clny (殖民地) n Mars. It will happen when peple finally realize that tw-way trips t the red
planet Mars are unnecessary. Mst f the danger f space Flight is in the launches (发射) and landings. Cutting the
trip hme wuld therefre reduce the danger f accidents, save a lt f mney, and pen the way t building an
everlasting human settlement n anther wrld.
Enugh supplies can be sent n ahead, and every tw years mre supplies and mre peple will be sent t the
new clny. Mars has all the materials fr a clny t prduce r make everything it needs, and Mars is far mre
pleasant than the ther planets in the uter space.
Paul Davies, USA
44. The main purpse f Steve Minear’s writing is .
A. t reprt his classmates’ discussin B. t invite an answer t his questin
C. t explain the natural state f Mars D. t shw his agreement n ging t Mars
45. Which f the fllwing best states Dnal Trllp’s idea?
A. There is a plan t send humans t Mars.
B. There are many reasns fr ging t Mars.
C. Scientists becme famus by ding research n Mars.
D. It is pssible t build an Earth-like envirnment n Mars.
46. Paul Davies pints ut that .
A. humans need nly a ne-way ticket t Mars
B. tw-way trips t Mars will be made safe sn
C. it is easy t reduce the danger and cst f flights t Mars
D. it is cheap t build an everlasting human settlement n Mars
47. What des Paul Davies think f human existence n Mars?
第 13页/共 23页
A. Humans will have t bring all they need frm the Earth.
B. Humans will find Mars ttally unsuitable fr living.
C. Humans can prduce everything they need.
D. Humans can live lnger in the clny n Mars.
【答案】44. B 45. B 46. A 47. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为议论文，主要围绕三位作者对人类移民火星的不同观点展开讨论。
【44 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中“Can anybdy explain t me just why peple wuld g t Mars, never t return? (有人
能向我解释为什么人们会去火星，永远不会回来吗？)”可知，Steve Minear 通过质疑他人观点并抛出问题，
目的是邀请他人回答自己的疑问。故选 B 项。
【45 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 由 第 二 段 “Here are the things yu can think f: the desire t explre a freign and unique
envirnment, the excitement f being the first humans t pen up a new wrld, the expectatin f fame and glry…
Fr scientists there is anther reasn. Their bservatins and research will prbably lead t great scientific
achievements. (以下是你能想到的事情：探索异国和独特环境的愿望，作为第一个开拓新世界的人类的兴奋，
对名望和荣耀的期望……对于科学家来说还有另一个原因。他们的观察和研究可能会带来巨大的科学成就)”
可知，Dnal Trllp 在第二段列举了探索火星的多种动机，如“探索独特环境的渴望”“成为开拓者的兴奋”
“科学家的研究可能带来成就”等，原文明确提到“Here are the things yu can think f…”并分点说明，直
接表明去火星存在许多理由。故选 B 项。
【46 题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中“when peple finally realize that tw-way trips t the red planet Mars are unnecessary
(当人们最终意识到前往红色星球火星的双向旅行是不必要的时)”和“Cutting the trip hme wuld therefre
reduce the danger f accidents, save a lt f mney, and pen the way t building an everlasting human settlement
n anther wrld. (因此，减少回家的行程将减少事故的危险，节省大量资金，并为在另一个世界建立永久的
人类定居点开辟道路)”可知，Paul Davies 认为前往红色星球火星的双向旅行是不必要的，且减少回家的行
程有好处，可得出他认为人类只需要一张去火星的单程票。故选 A 项。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“Mars has all the materials fr a clny t prduce r make everything it needs, and
Mars is far mre pleasant than the ther planets in the uter space. (火星拥有殖民地生产或制造所需一切的所有
第 14页/共 23页
材料，火星比外太空的其他行星更令人愉快)”可知，人类可以在火星上生产他们需要的一切。故选 C 项。
D
PEOPLE wh have had a painful experience may wish they culd wipe the memry frm their minds.
Researchers at Jhns Hpkins University, US, say that this may smeday be pssible.
A drug remains far ff, but researchers have laid a fundatin with their discvery that prteins can be
remved frm the brain’s fear center t cut memries frever.
Previus research had already shwn that a special behavir therapy (治疗) culd cut painful memries. But
relapse (复发) was pssible because the memry hadn’t necessarily disappeared.
By lking at that prcess, Richard Huganir and Rger Clem, tw researchers frm Jhns Hpkins University,
discvered a “windw f vulnerability (脆弱的窗口)” when prteins are created. The prteins help signals travel
within the brain as painful memries are made. Because the prteins are unstable, they can be easily remved with
drugs r behavir therapy t cut memries.
Researchers used mice t find the windw, but think the prcess wuld be the same in humans. They used
electric shcks t make the mice fear a certain sund. The sund triggered (触发) the creatin f the prteins,
called calcium-permeable (钙通透性) AMPARS, which frmed fr a day r tw in the fear centers f the mice’s
brains.
The researchers are wrking n ways t repen the windw by recalling (唤醒) the painful memry and using
drugs t remve the prtein. They published their reprt nline last mnth in Science Express.
Their research has drawn interest and cncern frm experts in mental healthcare.
Kate Farinhlt, a mental health expert with the Natinal Alliance n Mental Illness, Maryland, US, said many
peple suffering frm a painful event might benefit frm erasing a memry. “Erasing a memry and then
everything bad built n that is an amazing idea, and I can see all srts f ptential,” she said.
But there are a lt f unanswered questins, t.
“Cmpletely deleting a memry is a little scary. Hw d yu remve a memry withut remving a part f
smene’s life,” Farinhlt said. “And is it best t d that, cnsidering that peple grw and learn frm their
experiences?”
48. What have researchers at Jhns Hpkins University fund recently?
A. A new drug t erase painful memries frm human brains.
B. A special behavir therapy t erase painful memries.
C. Remving certain prteins frm the brain can wipe painful memries.
第 15页/共 23页
D. Erasing memry damages a patient’s brain functins.
49. What makes it pssible t erase painful memries accrding t Paragraph 4?
A. The way the brain cells are created.
B. The unstable character f the prteins in the brain.
C. The strength f the signals the prteins send.
D. The drugs that can stp the frmatin f memries.
50. Which f the fllwing shws the stages f the prcess dne n mice?
a. remval f fear prteins
b. making mice fear a certain sund
c. fear prteins created in mice brains
d. making mice recall painful memries
A. a-b-c-d B. d-a-c-b C. b-c-d-a D. c-b-d-a
51. What is Kate Farinhlt’s pinin f the research?
A. Peple may lse the chance t learn frm their bad experiences.
B. The research will be a great breakthrugh in treating painful memries.
C. Peple culd suffer lng-term memry lss.
D. Peple culd frget happy memries as well.
【答案】48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了约翰霍普金斯大学研究发现移除大脑中的某些蛋白质可消除
痛苦记忆。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A drug remains far ff, but researchers have laid a fundatin with their discvery that
prteins can be remved frm the brain’s fear center t cut memries frever. (一种药物仍然遥遥无期，但研究人
员已经奠定了基础，他们发现可以从大脑的恐惧中心移除蛋白质，从而永远消除记忆)”可知，约翰霍普金
斯大学的研究人员最近发现，从大脑中移除某些蛋白质可以消除痛苦的记忆。故选 C。
【49 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Because the prteins are unstable, they can be easily remved with drugs r
behavir therapy t cut memries. (因为这些蛋白质不稳定，所以它们很容易被药物或行为疗法去除，从而消
除记忆)”可知，大脑中蛋白质的不稳定性使得消除痛苦记忆成为可能。故选 B。
第 16页/共 23页
【50 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“They used electric shcks t make the mice fear a certain sund. The sund
triggered (触发) the creatin f the prteins, called calcium-permeable (钙通透性) AMPARS, which frmed fr a
day r tw in the fear centers f the mice’s brains. (他们用电击的方式让老鼠对某种声音产生恐惧。这种声音触
发了一种名为钙通透性 α- 氨基 - 3 - 羟基 - 5 - 甲基 - 4 - 异恶唑丙酸受体（AMPARS）的蛋白质的产生，
这些蛋白质在老鼠大脑的恐惧中枢中会持续形成一两天。)”以及第六段中“The researchers are wrking n
ways t repen the windw by recalling (唤醒) the painful memry and using drugs t remve the prtein. (研究人
员正在研究通过回忆痛苦的记忆和使用药物去除蛋白质来重新打开这个窗口的方法。)”可知，对老鼠进行
的实验过程为：先让老鼠害怕某种声音，然后老鼠大脑中产生恐惧蛋白，接着让老鼠回忆痛苦的记忆，最
后去除恐惧蛋白。因此，正确的顺序是 b-c-d-a。故选 C。
【51 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Cmpletely deleting a memry is a little scary. Hw d yu remve a memry
withut remving a part f smene’s life,” Farinhlt said. “And is it best t d that, cnsidering that peple grw
and learn frm their experiences?” (“完全删除一段记忆有点可怕。你要如何在不抹去一个人生活的一部分的
情况下消除一段记忆呢？”Farinhlt 说，“而且考虑到人们是从自身经历中成长和学习的，这样做真的是最
好的选择吗？”)”可知，Kate Farinhlt 认为这样做人们可能会失去从糟糕的经历中吸取教训的机会。故选
A。
E
Ok, I admit it: Emticns (表情符号) are ppular. Sme peple even think they are fun. Many seem unable t
get thrugh an e-mail r Instant Message chat sentence withut using ne. Sme feel that they add feeling and
character t therwise cld digital cmmunicatins.
Sme, hwever, such as editr and Hllywd scriptwriter Jhn Blumenthal, blast the use f emtins as
“infantile (幼稚的) just like the peple wh use them”. He believes that wrds themselves shuld be enugh. “If
yu’re being funny, happy r sad, that shuld be apparent frm the cmment that ges befre the emticns,” he
argues.
In the eyes f Blumenthal, the use f emticns is a gender issue. “Men dn’t use emticns very much.
Maybe nt at all,” he said. “Teenage girls and wmen seem t use them a lt. Maybe there’s an emticns gene.”
It’s an interesting pinin, but it is nt shared by all.
In an interview with The New Yrk Times, Dacher Keltner, prfessr f psychlgy at the University f
Califrnia, said that emticns are ppular because ur brains are prgrammed “t seek ut representatins f
第 17页/共 23页
humanity”. He believes that they appeal nt because they are shrtcuts fr the lazy, but because they tap int (输入)
smething beynd language. They reach t ur need t be with and cmmunicate with peple.
All f these arguments may be smehw valid (正确的). Each ne f us will chse t cmmunicate in ur
wn way. I d nt have much time fr emticns. I tried t use ne nce and felt like I was stealing int a primary
schl class that I had n place being in. I’d rather let my wrds d the talking.
Friends, hwever, send me messages and e-mails full f emticns. I have n prblem with this, I dn’t regard
any f my friends as lazy r immature. It’s just a questin f individuality.
52. Accrding t the article, emticns are ppular because ________.
A mst f them lk funny
B. they are easy fr lazy peple t use
C. they add feeling and character t a cmmunicatin
D. a reader cannt understand a message withut them
53. Which f the fllwing views wuld Jhn Blumenthal agree with?
A. Instant Message chatters are childish.
B. It’s enugh t use language in digital cmmunicatin.
C. Men never use emticns.
D. There is an emticn gene in everybdy.
54. Frm the text, we can cnclude that the authr ________.
A. feels he has n difficulty using emticns
B. thinks emticns dn’t suit him
C. encurage his friends t use emticns
D. believes that emticns are suitable fr everyne
55. What is the main pint f the article ?
A. Advice n language used ver the Internet.
B. The histry f emticns.
C. Arguments ver the use f emticns.
D. Reasns fr the ppularity f emticns.
【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C
【解析】
第 18页/共 23页
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了表情符号的流行以及不同人对使用表情符号的不同观点。
【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sme feel that they add feeling and character t therwise cld digital
cmmunicatins.(有些人觉得它们为冷冰冰的数字交流增添了感情和个性。)”可知，表情符号因能增强交流
的情感和个性而受欢迎。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sme, hwever, such as editr and Hllywd scriptwriter Jhn Blumenthal,
blast the use f emtins as “infantile (幼稚的) just like the peple wh use them”. He believes that wrds
themselves shuld be enugh. (然而，编辑兼好莱坞编剧 Jhn Blumenthal 等人则抨击情感的使用是‘幼稚的，
就像使用它们的人一样’。他认为文字本身就足够了)”可知，Jhn Blumenthal 认为在数字交流中仅用语言
就足够了。故选 B。
【54 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“I d nt have much time fr emticns. I tried t use ne nce and felt like
I was stealing int a primary schl class that I had n place being in. I’d rather let my wrds d the talking.(我可
没那么多时间看表情符号。我曾经试着用过一次，感觉就像我偷偷溜进了一个没有我位置的小学班级。我
宁愿用我的文字来说话。)”可推知，作者认为表情符号不适合自己。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ok, I admit it: Emticns (表情符号) are ppular. Sme peple even think they are
fun. Many seem unable t get thrugh an e-mail r Instant Message chat sentence withut using ne. Sme feel that
they add feeling and character t therwise cld digital cmmunicatins.(好吧，我承认：表情符号很受欢迎。有
些人甚至认为它们很有趣。许多人似乎无法在电子邮件或即时消息聊天中不使用表情符号。有人觉得它们
为原本冷冰冰的数字交流增添了情感和个性。)”、第二段“Sme, hwever, such as editr and Hllywd
scriptwriter Jhn Blumenthal, blast the use f emtins as “infantile (幼稚的) just like the peple wh use them”. (
然而，编辑兼好莱坞编剧 Jhn Blumenthal 等人则抨击情感的使用是‘幼稚的，就像使用它们的人一样’。)”
并结合全文内容可知，文章围绕使用表情符号的争议展开，分别呈现了反对者（如 Blumenthal）、支持者（如
Keltner）和作者的观点，选项 C“关于表情符号使用的争论”准确概括了主旨。故选 C。
第二卷（非选择题,共 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
短文改错
I was recent tld that listening t lud music is gradually ___56___
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making peple lse hearing. I’m sure it has already been ___57___
happened t my neighbr. Fr years she has turned a deaf ___58___
ear t my requests t turn her radi dwn. When she gave a ___59___
party she des have t invite the rest f the street. Everyne ___60___
can dance in her music in his wn rm. Nw a scientist has ___61___
discvered a certain electrnic sunds have strange effects n ___62___
rats. He declares they break dwn, almst paralyzed (瘫)with its ___63___
legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter f thrwing them ___64___
ut by their tail. I wnder if the same thing will happen t ___65___
my neighbr smeday.
【答案】56. recent→recently
57. 去掉 been 58. 正确
59. gave→gives
60. des→desn’t 或 des 后加 nt
61. in→t 62. 去掉 a
63. its→their
64. trembled→trembling
65. tail→tails
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者借自身听闻及邻居事例，讲述听大声音乐致听力受损，还提及电子声音对
老鼠的影响 。
【56 题详解】
考查副词。句意：我最近被告知听大声的音乐正在逐渐使人失去听力。修饰动词 tld，应用副词形式 recently。
故将 recent 改为 recently。
【57 题详解】
考查语态。句意：我确定这已经发生在我邻居身上了。happen 是不及物动词，没有被动语态，所以 been 是
多余。故将 been 去掉。
【58 题详解】
句意：多年来，她对我让她把收音机音量调低的请求充耳不闻。分析句子可知，此处无需修改。故该句正
确。
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【59 题详解】
考查时态。句意：当她举办派对时，她确实得邀请街道上的其他人。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是一般
情况，应用一般现在时，主语 she 是第三人称单数，gave 应改为第三人称单数 gives。故将 gave 改为 gives。
【60 题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：当她举办派对时，她不必邀请街道上的其他人。这里表示“不必”，应用 desn’t have
t，为固定搭配，符合语境。故将 des 改为 desn’t 或 des 后加 nt。
【61 题详解】
考查介词。句意：每个人都能在自己的房间里随着她的音乐跳舞。分析句子可知，dance t music，是固定
搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”，in 应改为 t。故将 in 改为 t。
【62 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在一位科学家发现某些电子声音对老鼠有奇怪的影响。sunds 这里为可数名词的复数
形式，前面不应用不定冠词。故去掉 a。
【63 题详解】
考查代词。句意：他宣称它们身体崩溃，几乎瘫痪，腿在颤抖。此处指代 rats，应用 their，表示“它们的”
。故将 its 改为 their。
【64 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他宣称它们身体崩溃，几乎瘫痪，腿在颤抖。这里考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”
的复合结构，legs 与 tremble 是主动关系，应用现在分词 trembling。故将 trembled 改为 trembling。
【65 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：然后只需把它们的尾巴扔出去就行了。分析句子可知，tail，表“尾巴”，是可数名
词，由 their 可知，这里应用复数形式 tails。故将 tail 改为 tails。
第三节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
66. 假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写一封信，向
某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。
信的内容应包括下列要点：焦虑症状：头晕、乏力、食欲不振等
建议：1. 制定计划 2. 正常作息 3. 保证睡眠
其他建议（内容由考生自己拟定）：
注意：1. 根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
2. 要准确使用语法和词汇；使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思；
3. 词数：100 个左右。开头已给出，不计词数。参考词汇：头晕 dizzy（adj.）
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Dear editr,
I’m a Senir Three student f Chengdu N.7 High Schl. I’m writing t tell yu abut sme symptms f
anxiety amng us students befre exams.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
【答案】One pssible versin
I am a Senir Three student f Chengdu N.7 High Schl. I am writing t tell yu abut sme symptms f
anxiety amng us students befre exams.
Mst f us feel nervus whenever we’re taking an imprtant exam. Sme will feel dizzy r tired, sme will
suffer frm lack f sleep, and sme will lse their appetite. In fact, all these symptms have terrible effects n ur
exams and we are all eager t get rid f them.
First f all, it’s imprtant fr us t have a fight attitude twards exams. They are nly a means f checking
hw we are getting alng with ur studies, s there is n need t wrry t much abut the results. Study hard
every day and make careful plans fr every exam. In this way we can avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.
Besides, enugh sleep can make us energetic and enable us t perfrm well in an exam. Therefre, during the
perid f exams, we shuld nt stay up t late. We can als try a warm bath r a cup f warm milk befre ging t
bed. They might help us t have a sund sleep.
Frm my experience, ging ut fr a walk r taking sme utdr exercise befre ging t bed can als keep
urselves relaxed.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状。请你用英语写
一封信，向某学生英文报编辑反映该问题并提出建议。
详解】1.词汇积累：
焦虑：anxiety→nervusness
摆脱：get rid f→rid neself f
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态度：attitude→manner
避免：avid→escape
2.句式拓展：
同义句
原句：In this way we can avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.
拓展句：Only in this way can we avid suffering frm the pressure f exams.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mst f us feel nervus whenever we’re taking an imprtant exam.（运用了 whenever
引导的时间状语从句 ）
【高分句型 2】They are nly a means f checking hw we are getting alng with ur studies, s there is n need
t wrry t much abut the results.（运用了 hw 引导的宾语从句 ）
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