山东省济宁市部分农村中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省济宁市部分农村中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考 (解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，听力填词，单词拼写与运用，完形填空，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）
略
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
Yu may feel sick as weather gets cld. Yu shuld have sme medicine in yur hme. Here are the medicine instructins (说明书) and they may be necessary fr yu t read befre taking it.
1. Yu shuld NOT use NyQuil when yu have a ________.
A. tthacheB. headacheC. cughD. fever
2. Mary is a nine-year-ld girl, s she shuld take NyQuil ________times a day.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
3. We can prbably find the abve instructins in a ________.
A. party invitatinB. mvie ticket
C. fd menuD. medicine bx
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种药品的使用说明。
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Use it when yu have a headache, sre thrat, fever, r cugh.”可知，牙疼不能服用NyQuil这种药物，故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Children aged 6 t 12: 1 spn every 6 hurs”可知，九岁的女孩每6小时吃一次，所以一天吃4次，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇药品说明书，所以我们能在药盒上看见。故选D。
B
31-year-ld Rb frm Califrnia USA was brn withut arms r legs. But like each f us, he has a dream and with the supprt f his parents and tw sisters, Rb has made his dream cme true.
His interest in sccer began when he was 13 and a high schl sccer cach gave him a sprts shirt. “T a 13-year-ld kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need t knw mre abut the sprt.” Rb said. After a full understanding f it, Rb dreamed f becming a sccer cach (教练). And he made it.
T d his jb, Rb has t use a special chair he cntrls with his head and neck, and write by using his muth t hld a special tl.
Last autumn, Rb wrked as head cach f the Prspect High Schl Junir team. Under him, the team wn 8 and lst 2. It gave Rb cnfidence (信心) and curage. Clearly, sccer isn’t just a sprt. It is his life nw.
4. Hw many peple are there in Rb’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
5. What started Rb’s interest in the sprt f sccer?
A. A shirt.B. A sccer.C. A dream.D. A bx.
6. What part f bdy des Rb use in writing?
A. His neck.B. His head.C. His muth.D. His ft.
7. What is Rb nw?
A. A cach.B. A writer.
C. A schl teacher.D. A dctr.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rb有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段中“But like each f us, he has a dream and with the supprt f his parents and tw sisters, Rb has made his dream cme true.”可知Rb家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rb五个人。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段中“His interest in ftball began when he was 13 and a high schl ftball cach gave him a sprts shirt.”可知Rb对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第3段中“... and write by using his muth t hld a special tl.”可知Rb用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rb wrked as head cach f the Prspect High Schl Junir team.”可知Rb现在是一个教练。故选A。
C
What shuld we d if ur classmates suddenly fall r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
①Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
②Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
③Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
④Have the persn sit up with his r her head tilted (倾斜) frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her head back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch (捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
8. What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A. Put an ice pack n the wund.
B. Wash the bite area with sap and water.
C. Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clth.
D. Take the hurt persn t the hspital.
9. Mach the title with each paragraph.
a. Fainting (昏厥) b.Nsebleeds c. Animal bites d. Brken bnes (骨头)
A. ①-a,②-b,③-c,④-dB. ①-d,②-c,③-b,④-a
C. ①-d,②-c,③-a,④-bD. ①-a,②-c,③-b,④-d
10. In what situatins shuldn’t we mve the hurt peple?
A. Brken bnes and animal bites.B. Animal bites and nsebleeds.
C. Brken bnes and fainting.D. Fainting and nsebleeds.
11. Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A. Let his head nt tilt back.B. Let his head tilt frward a little.
C. Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.D. Let him sit up.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些常见的突发意外伤害的应对措施。
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤后应该首先用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
【9题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”可知，段落①提到“不要移动受伤部位”和“使用冰袋”，对应骨折（Brken bnes）的处理；段落②明确描述动物咬伤的处理；段落③提到“让伤者躺下、抬高脚”和“确保呼吸”，对应昏厥；段落④描述头部前倾、捏鼻子止血，对应流鼻血（Nsebleeds）。 因此匹配为①-d，②-c，③-a，④-b，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”和“Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，在处理骨折和晕倒的问题时，我们不应该移动伤处。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pinch(捏) the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，当一个男孩的鼻子流血时，捏住鼻子下部至少10分钟。C选项说法是错误的，不是少于10分钟。故选C。
D
Jshua Williams is an American by. Ever since he was 4, he has been helping thers. Nw the teenager has his wn rganizatin, Jshua’s Heart Fundatin.
When Jshua learned that many children were living in pr cnditins n TV, he knew he had t d smething.
“There are sme basic things in life,” Jshua said, “Fd is ne f them.” In the United States alne,1 in 6 children g hungry daily.
With a $ 20 check frm his grandmther, Jshua dnated the mney t a hmeless man n the street. “I felt gd. I was happy I was able t help that man.”
Jshua’s act f kindness inspired mre peple t help thers. His family and friends als helped give fd t peple in his neighbrhd.
In fact, Jshua has fed ver 10,000 peple with 500,000 punds f fd in Suthern Flrida and Jamaica.
“I help peple because I have the ability,” Jshua said, “When I help I feel like I am ding smething right. I want my fundatin t becme a wrld- wide rganizatin t help mre peple.”
12. As a teenager, Jshua Williams has his wn ________.
A. streB. rganizatinC. schlD. farm
13. After knwing there were many hungry children in the wrld, Jshua Williams decided ________.
A. t ffer helpB. t pen up a factry
C. t build a schl fr pr childrenD. t write their stries
14. Wh gave Jshua Williams the $ 20 check?
A. An ld lady.B. A hmeless man.
C. A pr by.D. His grandmther.
15. The underlined wrd “dnated” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A. 收集B. 分发C. 发展D. 捐赠
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国一个名为约书亚·威廉姆斯的青少年，建立了约书亚心脏基金会，帮助很多贫困的人。
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw the teenager has his wn rganizatin, Jshua's Heart Fundatin.”可知，十几岁的约书亚·威廉姆斯有自己的组织机构，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When Jshua learned that many children were living in pr cnditins n TV, he knew he had t d smething.”可知，在知道世界上有许多饥饿的孩子后，约书亚·威廉姆斯决定提供帮助。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With a $ 20 check frm his grandmther, Jshua dnated the mney t a hmeless man n the street.”可知，他的祖母给了他20美元的支票，故选D。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“t a hmeless man n the street.”可知，他把钱给了街上一个无家可归的人，这是捐赠，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
略
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
16. Dn’t eat t much, r yu will have a s________.
【答案】(s)tmachache
【解析】句意：不要吃太多，否则您会胃痛。根据常识和首字母可知，吃太多，胃疼，stmachache“胃疼”符合句意，故填(s)tmachache。
17. N________ f the twins can catch the kite in the tree because they are t shrt.
【答案】(N)either
【解析】句意：这对双胞胎因太矮都无法抓到树上的风筝。根据首字母提示和“because they are t shrt.”可知，双胞胎都够不着风筝，neither“两者都不”，故填(N)either。
18. Her grandfather’s d________ made her very sad.
【答案】(d)eath
【解析】句意：她祖父的死使她非常难过。根据首字母提示和“made her very sad”可知，祖父的死让她难过，death“死亡”符合句意，故填(d)eath。
19. I dn’t have this bk. I have t b________ it frm my classmates.
【答案】(b)rrw
【解析】句意：我没有这本书。我必须从同学那里借这本书。根据首字母提示和“I dn’t have this bk.”可知，没有书，因此需要跟同学借，have t d sth，后接动词原形，brrw“借”符合句意，故填(b)rrw。
20. It’s a lng ________ (旅程) frm Shandng t Xinjiang..
【答案】jurney
【解析】句意：从山东到新疆是一次漫长的旅程。“旅程”jurney，可数名词；根据“a”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填jurney。
21. In ur pinin, prtecting animals is prtecting ___________ (我们自己).
【答案】urselves
【解析】句意：在我们看来，保护动物就是保护我们自己。urselves“我们自己”，反身代词，故填urselves。
22. Kelly ________ (使……受伤) herself when cking in the kitchen.
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：凯利在厨房做饭时伤害了自己。根据中文提示可知，hurt“使……受伤”，句子时态是一般过去时，hurt符合句意，故填hurt。
23. Tm was ill. He shuld ________ (躺) dwn and have breaks.
【答案】lie
【解析】句意：汤姆病了。他应该躺下并休息。根据中文提示可知，lie“躺”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填lie。
五. 综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Nick is a 14-year-ld schlby. His life is full f exams and studies n weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing cmputer games ____24____ (be) the best way t make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in frnt f the cmputer. Just ____25____ that way, he desn’t eat r drink fr several hurs.
Last weekend, he played games n the cmputer again. He was t ____26____ (excite) and didn’t want t mve. He didn’t have anything fr six hurs. When he had t g t the bathrm, he fund he culd nt mve. His parents ____27____ (take) him t the hspital. The dctr tld him he shuld have a gd rest and d sprts.
After cming back frm the hspital, Nick fllws the dctr’s advice. He ften plays sccer with his friends. Althugh smetimes he still plays cmputer games n weekends, he never des it fr lng. Nw he lives a happy and ____28____ (health) life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个14岁男孩Nick因为沉迷电脑游戏而生病，最终听从医生建议，过上了健康生活的故事。
【答案】24. is 25. in
26. excited
27. tk 28. healthy
【24题详解】
句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是让他放松的最好方式。根据“the best way t make him relax”可知，此处描述的是Nick对玩电脑游戏的看法，且主语为“playing cmputer games”，为单数形式，故be动词用一般现在时单三形式is。故填is。
【25题详解】
句意：就这样，他好几个小时不吃不喝。根据“that way”和上下文逻辑，此处表示“以那种方式”，固定搭配为“in that way”。故填in。
【26题详解】
句意：他太兴奋了，不想动。根据“t”和“didn’t want t mve”可知，此处描述Nick的状态，且主语为“He”，故用形容词“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
【27题详解】
句意：他的父母带他去了医院。根据“Last weekend”和上下文时态，此处为过去时，且主语为“His parents”，故用“tk”。故填tk。
【28题详解】
句意：现在他过上了幸福健康的生活。根据“a happy and… life”可知，此处需要一个形容词与“happy”并列，修饰“life”，故用“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
B
What can yu d t help peple? The answer is t be a vlunteer! Vlunteering means t spend time ____29____ (help) thers.
·Help yurself by helping thers
When yu vlunteer t help thers, yu are helping yurself. If yu are upset, ding smething can be a great way t calm yurself dwn. Lts f peple really enjy vlunteering. Ding vlunteer wrk means ____30____ imprtant thing: yu make a difference in the wrld. S where d yu start? Schl is a gd place t start if yu are lking fr vlunteer ideas. Ask a teacher fr ideas.
·Things t d with family members
____31____ (vlunteer) is a great way t have fun with yur family. Talk t yur parents, brthers r sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find smething yu all agree n. Here are sme ideas fr things yu can d as a family like ____32____ (clean) up a park and planting trees r flwers in yur lcal cmmunity (社区).
·Think ut yur wn way
Kids can cme up with their wn ways ____33____ (raise) mney r prvide services. Yu can make and sell prducts, and dnate (捐赠) the mney t charity.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何做志愿者帮助他人。
【答案】29. helping
30. an 31. Vlunteering
32. cleaning 33. t raise
【29题详解】
句意：志愿服务意味着花时间帮助他人。spend time ding sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填helping。
【30题详解】
句意：做志愿者工作意味着一件重要的事情：你在世界上有所作为。此处泛指一件重要的事，且imprtant是元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。
【31题详解】
句意：志愿服务是与家人一起享受乐趣的好方法。此处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填Vlunteering。
【32题详解】
句意：以下是一些你可以和家人一起做的事情，比如清理公园和在当地社区种植树木或花卉。like是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填cleaning。
【33题详解】
句意：孩子们可以想出他们自己的方式来筹集资金或提供服务。此处修饰名词ways，用不定式作后置定语。故填t raise。
六、完形填空 （共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
My friend Jhn pened a restaurant in a big city. It is acrss ____34____ a supermarket. He gt ten rbts fr the restaurant. He bught them frm a(n) ____35____ cmpany in the United States when he decided t pen a restaurant last mnth. He ____36____ 20,000 yuan n each rbt. The restaurant is nt big, but very ppular in that city. Nw mre and mre peple cme here fr dinner.
The rbts have ____37____ jbs in the restaurant. Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests. Althugh all the staffs (员工) are rbts, it is ____38____ t eat in this restaurant in the city, because Jhn des’t need t pay the rbts every mnth!
____39____ rbts d mst f the jbs in the restaurant, Jhn is still very busy. He must d many things t keep the rbts wrking well. ____40____, Jhn is gd at studying rbts and he knws rbts very well. I think in the future, there will be a lt f rbt-themed restaurants.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的朋友Jhn开了一家餐厅，并且购买多个机器人为餐厅服务。
【答案】34. frm
35. freign
36. spent 37. different
38. cheap 39. Althugh
40. Luckily
【34题详解】
句意：它位于一家超市的对面。根据“acrss”和备选词汇可知，acrss frm“在……对面”，故填frm。
【35题详解】
句意：这些机器人是他上个月决定开餐厅时从美国的一家外国公司购买的。根据“cmpany in the United States”和备选词汇可知，从外国公司购买，freign符合句意，故填freign。
【36题详解】
句意：他为每个机器人花费了2万元。根据“20,000 yuan n each rbt.”和备选词汇可知，空处意为“花费（钱）”，主语为He，指人，spend符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，故填spent。
【37题详解】
句意：这些机器人在餐厅里有不同的工作。根据“Tw rbts ck different kinds f fd; ne washes the dishes; ne cleans the flr and the thers give fd t the guests.”和备选词汇可知，机器人在餐厅里有不同的工作。different符合句意，故填different。
【38题详解】
句意：虽然所有的员工都是机器人，但在这家餐厅用餐很便宜，因为约翰不需要每个月支付机器人的工资！根据“because Jhn desn’t need t pay the rbts every mnth”和备选词汇可知，在餐厅吃饭很便宜，cheap符合句意，故填cheap。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然机器人完成了餐厅的大部分工作，但约翰仍然非常忙碌。根据“Jhn is still very busy.”可知，虽然机器人完成了大部分工作，但他依旧忙碌，所以使用althugh“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh。
【40题详解】
句意：幸运的是，Jhn擅长研究机器人并且很了解机器人。此处使用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
Last year, the 92-year-ld teacher Ye Lianping frm Anhui was very busy during the summer vacatin. He was busy giving lessns t the left-behind children (留守儿童)in his village. It was the19th summer fr Ye t teach children Chinese and English.
Many yung parents frm the village are wrking in big cities. Ye knws it is hard fr them t make a living, s he wants t help their kids. Althugh he is a Chinese teacher, he des his best t imprve his English skills. He wants the children t get a secnd language educatin.
Ye hasn’t taken any mney frm the students r their parents. He thinks he may live a simple life, but he feels happy. “I might have drpped ut f the schl withut Grandpa Ye’s help. He really changed my life,” said Yang Hngyan, a student wh gt help frm Ye.
41. What subjects did Ye Lianping teach? (N mre than 3 wrds)
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42. Why des Ye imprve his English skills? (N mre than 12 wrds )
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43. Hw des Ye feel abut his life? (N mre than 3 wrds )
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44. 请将划线句子翻译成汉语。
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45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
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【语篇解读】本文讲述了安徽92岁的叶连平无偿给乡村留守儿童上课的故事。
【答案】41. Chinese and English.
42. Because he wants the children t get a secnd language educatin.
43. Simple but happy.
44. 尽管他是一个语文老师，他还是尽全力去提高他的英语教学技能。
45. A great teacher—Ye lianping
【41题详解】
根据第一段“It was the 19th summer fr Ye t teach children Chinese and English.”可知，叶连平教授语文和英语。故填Chinese and English.
【42题详解】
根据第二段“Althugh he is a Chinese teacher, he des his best t imprve his English skill. He wants the children t get a secnd language educatin.”可知，叶连平尽力提高自己的英语水平，希望孩子们接受第二语言教育。故填Because he wants the children t get a secnd language educatin.
【43题详解】
根据最后一段“He thinks he may live a simple life, but he feels happy.”可知，叶连平觉得他的生活简单而快乐。故填Simple but happy.
【44题详解】
Althugh：尽管；he is a Chinese teacher：他是一名语文老师； he des his best t imprve his English skills：他尽全力去提高他的英语教学技能。故填：尽管他是一个语文老师，他还是尽全力去提高他的英语教学技能。
【45题详解】
根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一位伟大老师的故事，故填A great teacher—Ye lianping。
八. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
46. Le喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Le的朋友Denny，请你写一封信，帮Le分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。
提示：
（1）久坐不动有害健康；
（2）注意休息；
（3）积极让自己动起来：如体育运动，帮父母分担家务或者尝试多参加志愿活动等；
词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu fllw all these tips, yu’ll be better sn!
Yurs truly,
Denny
【答案】Dear Le,
I am srry t hear abut yur prblems. As we knw, health is very imprtant t all f us.
Yu shuldn’t play the mbile phne games all the time. It is harmful t sit in the same way fr t lng withut mving. Since yu have sme prblems with yur neck, yu shuld stp playing the mbile phne games first. Then yu shuld take breaks after yu play with yur phne. Besides, exercise can help yu keep healthy. Yu can try t take mre exercise. Helping yur parents d chres is als a gd way t exercise. At the same time, it is gd fr bth physical health and mental health t vlunteer t help thers. If yu still have a bad neck pain, yu shuld see a dctr.
Hpe all these tips are helpful and yu’ll be better sn!◆Name: NyQuil
◆Use it when yu have a headache, sre thrat, fever, r cugh.
◆Hw much t use:
Adults (成年人) and children ver 12: 2 spns every 4 hurs
Children aged 6 t 12: 1 spn every 6 hurs
Children under 6 and ld peple: Ask a dctr
◆Warning (警告): stp using and ask a dctr if yu get wrse r yu dn’t get better in 7 days.
◆If yu have any questins, call 362­1683.
◆Use it befre December 16th, 2022.
Luckily spent Hwever cheap freign different frm althugh because