山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区东方中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了听力（20分)，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，单词拼写与运用，语法填空（10分)，任务型阅读（10分)，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1. What’s the matter with him?
A. B. C.
2. What d many peple vlunteer t d?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the girl g t schl tday?
A. B. C.
4 What shuld the man d?
A. He shuld get an X-ray.
B. He shuld have a gd rest.
C. He shuld take sme medicine.
5. Why is the man angry?
A. He can’t listen t his CDs.
B. His sister plays her CDs l lud.
C. He has a fight with his sister.
6. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A. Befre 9:00 a. m. B. Befre 9:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
7. Hw is Paul feeling these days?
A. Unhappy. B. Lnely. C. Sick.
8. What can Larry d n Friday evening?
A Play cmputer games
B. Watch TV r mvies.
C. Hang ut with friends.
（二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题9-11
9. Wh will put up these signs?
A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry.
10. Where will they hand ut the ntices?
A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the schl.
11. What are they talking abut?
A. What t d n Clean-up Day.
B. When clean-up Day is.
C. What t eat n Clean-up Day.
听对话，回答问题12-15
12. What des Ted want t d this afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Have a class. C. Play sccer.
13. Why can’t Ann cme earlier t Ted’s hme?
A. Wait fr her parents.
B. Help clean his rm.
C. On her way t her parents’ hme.
14. What can Ann help n her way hme?
A. Call his friends.
B. Clean his rm.
C. Buy sme drinks and snacks.
15. Hw many friends will Ted invite?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Fur.
（三）、听力填词（5分）
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
二、单项选择（8分）
1. I ________ t late this mrning, s I went t schl ________ breakfast.
A. gt t; haveB. gt int; withC. gt up; withutD. gt n; fr
2. Li Lei ________ his mney. S he had t brrw sme frm his friends.
A. ran ffB. ran awayC. ran ut fD. ran after
3. The teacher speaks very ludly all the students can hear her.
A. s thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when
4. I think Jane finally chse histry because f her ______ in the subject.
A. satisfactinB. prmiseC. interestD. result
5. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
6. M Yan wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr Literature ___________ the age f 57.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
7. I saw him ________ the pian in the rm last night.
A. playedB. playsC. t playD. playing
8. UNICEF was _________ in l946 t imprve children's lives after Wrld War II.
A. given upB. put upC. set upD. gt up
三、完形填空（7分）
Hw can peple use AI in bilgy (生物)? That’s what Zhu Yaqi, an excellent ___9___, is wrking n at the Shenzhen Bay Labratry.
Zhu believes the key t a meaningful life is t find smething yu really lve. He was s ___10___ in science that he left his first jb t fllw his dreams. He nce wrked in bth the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided t cme back t China t g n with his research (实验). Then he ___11___ his wn team in Shenzhen.
Right nw, his team is learning hw t use AI t study bilgy. That might be difficult t understand, ___12___ Zhu says ding research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds ut smething new, he feels like ___13___ a new level (水平).
Zhu started ___14___ n the Internet in 2010. He started by talking abut his thughts n science, and he finished ver 160 ___15___ these years. But later, he als wrte abut family and life. His articles were made int a bk, and it came ut earlier this year.
“I want t share my stries with yung peple. I hpe these stries can help them.” Zhu said.
9. A. piltB. writerC. scientistD. pliceman
10. A. friendlyB. kindC. interestedD. rich
11. A. leftB. lstC. builtD. watched
12. A. ifB. sC. becauseD. but
13. A. pickingB. keepingC. fallingD. reaching
14. A. writingB. sellingC. chsingD. giving
15. A. phtsB. articlesC. prgramsD. results
四、阅读理解（22分）
A.
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age chres fr yur children.
16. American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because ________.
A parents are lazy
B. it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
C. children shuld develp gd habits
D. children have nthing t d except (除了) playing
17. If Bb is 5 years ld, he can ________.
A. set the tableB. help wash the carC. wash the dishesD. take ut the rubbish
18 What’s the passage mainly abut? ________
A. Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B. What chres American children f different ages shuld d.
C. Why children arund the wrld shuld d chres.
D. Different pinins (观点) n whether (是否) children shuld d chres in the family.
B.
A man went t see a dctr.
“Open yur muth.” the dctr said.
The man pened his muth and the dctr lked in quickly.
“It’s clear what’s wrng with yu. Yu need mre exercise.” the dctr said.
“But dctr” the man said. “I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t tell me what yu think” the dctr said. “I am the dctr, nt yu. I knw what yu need, I see hundreds f peple like yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the televisin in the evening. What yu need is t walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.” the man said, “…”
“I dn’t want t hear any excuse” the dctr said, “Yu must find time fr exercise. If yu dn’t want t get fat and have health prblems when yu are lder.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk a few feet t the train statin frm yur huse, a few mre feet frm the statin t yur ffice, and a few mre feet frm yur ffice t a restaurant fr lunch and back. That’s nt real walking. I’m talking abut a walk in the park fr twenty minutes every day.”
“Will yu listen t me, dctr!” the man shuted, getting angry with this dctr wh thught he knew everything.
“I’m a pstman.” the man went n, “and I walk fr seven hurs every day! It’s my wife, she is ill.”
19. The pstman went t see the dctr because ________.
A. he thught he was illB. there was smething wrng with his wife
C. smething was wrng with his ftD. he was t fat and culd nt walk quickly
20. Why did the dctr nt listen t the man?
A. The man was slw speaking.B. The pstman spke t him like a dctr.
C. He thught he knew the man’s prblem.D. He really wanted t help the pstman.
21. The dctr thught many peple had health prblems nly because they ________.
A. spent much time watching TVB. did nt have enugh exercise
C. were wrking in fficesD. ate t much junk fd
22. The stry happened ________.
A. in the man’ fficeB. in a hspitalC. near the pst fficeD. near the playgrund
C.
Feb 12th. 2020, a by named Dalian became a vlunteer in Wuhan N. 1 Hspital. Because f COVID-19, Wuhan had been lcked dwn (被封锁). He wanted t save mre peple. In the hspital, he was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients (病人).
The yung man Dalian, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day.
While wrking, he culdn’t drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als can’t tuch the patients. It is a risk.
Dalian was afraid f getting sick at first, “When I entered the hspital, I was kind f nervus and felt like I culdn’t mve.” he said. But after he saw mre patients get better with the help f the dctrs and nurses, he becme happier and braver. He tld all the patients nt t give up. He tried his best t help them.
He sang the sngs t cheer sick peple up and he als cmmunicate with them heart t heart.
Dalian’s stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart f gld”.
23. Why did Dalian becme a vlunteer?
A Because he was brave.B. Because he is a dctr.
C. Because he want t be famus nline.D. Because he wanted t save mre peple.
24. What did Dalian d as a vlunteer in Wuhan N. 1 Hspital?
①bring meals t dctrs ②deal with used prtective suits
③disinfect the hspital ④take ut rubbish and sweep the flr
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
25. What did Dalian tell all the patients?
A. T be nervus.B. T be happier and braver.C. Never give up.D. T help the dctr.
26. What d peple think f Dalian?
A. Lucky.B. Smart.C. Risky.D. Kind-hearted.
五、单词拼写与运用（8分）
27. Li Lanjuan is a great dctr. She desn’t think abut h________ and nly thinks abut saving thers.
28. I always help the b________ peple, because they can’t see anything.
29. They r________ a lt f mney fr the pr kids last year.
30. We shuld make a gd d________ when we d smething.
31. We all knw the i________ (重要性) f learning English.
32. There were few ________ (乘客) n the subway because f the influence f COVID-19.
33. Althugh his grandpa lives ________ (单独), he desn’t feel lnely.
34. He is very sad because f his dg’s ________ (死亡).
六、语法填空（10分)
A
Bill was used t ____35____ (walk) hme after schl. One day, he felt tired. When he had a rest under the tees, he heard a nise cme frm the bushes (灌木). He went ver t see what it was.
Behind a bush, he fund a black dg. Bill went back hme as sn as he culd with the dg and shwed it t his parents. Bills dad fund the dg had a ____36____ (break) leg, s they brught dctr fr animals by car.
On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find its ____37____ (wn).
The next day, Bill put up sme signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” arund his neighbrhd. He als ____38____ (write) his phne number n them. Wh lst the dg? D yu knw?
B
Cindy is blind and she ____39____ (live) with her family. During the day, she helps t feed the chickens, clean the rm and cllect water. She really likes helping her Mm ____40____ chres. Cindy’s mther teaches her at hme ____41____ she desn’t g t schl. Cindy said, “I want t g t schl and enjy ____42____ (be) there with sme friends. But if I can’t g, I’ll learn frm my mm at hme. When I grw up. I’d like t be a dctr ____43____ (lk) after myself and help peple.”
Millins f (数百万的) ____44____ (child) in the wrld can’t g t schl because they are blind. Sme peple are wrking hard t help them l have a chance t g t schl.
七、任务型阅读（10分)
There was a tree in my garden. One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn (新生的) babies.
One day, I heard the sund f the little birds. I ran t the garden and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund. I thught they drpped (掉出) ff their huse, s I decided t help them get back t their huse. At that time, the father bird and the mther bird came back. They had sme fd fr the third baby. They put the fd n the grund, far away frm the third baby. T get the fd, the baby had t fly t it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid t get ut f the huse. T my surprise, the father bird and the mther bird just std there and did nthing.
After abut ten minutes, the third baby bird didn’t have any ther chice. She slwly went t the brder (边缘) f the huse and began t fly. She flew ff frm the huse. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely n the grund and fund the fd.
These birds taught me a lessn: if yu want yur fd, yu will have t learn t fly.
45. Hw many birds are there in the writer’s garden? (n mre than 1 wrd)
____________________
46. What did the writer think when he saw tw baby birds n the grund? (n mre than 7 wrds)
____________________
47. Did the third bird find the fd finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________
48. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
49. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
____________________
八、书面表达（15分）
50. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：
1. 你的好朋友Mike今天得了重感冒，头疼发烧；医生建议他在家休息多喝水，按时吃药；
2. 他的父母都是志愿者，去了动物医院，帮忙照看动物；
3. 所以你打算放学后去帮他补习功课……
My friend Mike didn’t cme t schl tday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe he will be OK sn.
2024-2025学年度第二学期英语学情摸底
一、听力（20分)
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中。选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
1. What’s the matter with him?
A. B. C.
2. What d many peple vlunteer t d?
A. B. C.
3. Hw will the girl g t schl tday?
A. B. C.
4. What shuld the man d?
A. He shuld get an X-ray.
B. He shuld have a gd rest.
C. He shuld take sme medicine.
5. Why is the man angry?
A. He can’t listen t his CDs.
B. His sister plays her CDs l lud.
C. He has a fight with his sister.
6. When des the girl have t cme back hme?
A. Befre 9:00 a. m. B. Befre 9:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m.
7. Hw is Paul feeling these days?
A. Unhappy. B. Lnely. C. Sick.
8. What can Larry d n Friday evening?
A. Play cmputer games
B. Watch TV r mvies.
C. Hang ut with friends.
（二）、请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）
听对话，回答问题9-11
9. Wh will put up these signs?
A. Vince. B. Tina. C. Larry.
10. Where will they hand ut the ntices?
A. In the street. B. In the park. C. In the schl.
11. What are they talking abut?
A. What t d n Clean-up Day.
B. When clean-up Day is.
C. What t eat n Clean-up Day.
听对话，回答问题12-15
12. What des Ted want t d this afternn?
A. Have a party. B. Have a class. C. Play sccer.
13. Why can’t Ann cme earlier t Ted’s hme?
A. Wait fr her parents.
B. Help clean his rm.
C. On her way t her parents’ hme.
14. What can Ann help n her way hme?
A. Call his friends.
B. Clean his rm.
C. Buy sme drinks and snacks.
15. Hw many friends will Ted invite?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Fur.
（三）、听力填词（5分）
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。
二、单项选择（8分）
1. I ________ t late this mrning, s I went t schl ________ breakfast.
A. gt t; haveB. gt int; withC. gt up; withutD. gt n; fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天早上我起床太晚了，所以没吃早饭就去上学了。
考查词汇辨析。gt t到达；gt int进入；gt up起床；gt n上车；have有；with有；withut没有；fr为了。根据“I ... t late this mrning, s I went t schl ... breakfast.”可推出是起床晚了，因此没吃早饭去上学了。故选C。
2. Li Lei ________ his mney. S he had t brrw sme frm his friends.
A. ran ffB. ran awayC. ran ut fD. ran after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李雷花光了他的钱。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。
考查动词短语辨析。ran ff逃跑；ran away逃离；ran ut f花光，耗尽；ran after追赶。根据“S he had t brrw sme frm his friends.”可知，要借钱，所以自己的花光了，故选C。
3. The teacher speaks very ludly all the students can hear her.
A. s thatB. becauseC. sinceD. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了让所有学生都能听见她，老师讲得非常大声。
A. s that 是固定词组，引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /culd /may /might /will /wuld /shuld等情态动词或助动词，因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”；C. since 表示“自……以来，因为，由于”；D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到，所以，B、C、D均不符合题意。
4. I think Jane finally chse histry because f her ______ in the subject.
A. satisfactinB. prmiseC. interestD. result
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为简最终选择历史是因为她对这门学科感兴趣。考查名词辨析。A. satisfactin满意，满足；B. prmise诺言，许诺；C. interest兴趣，爱好；D. result结果，后果。结合句意可知填interest；选C。
5. Yesterday ur head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.
A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excited
C. exciting; excitedD. excited; exciting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我们的班主任做了一个如此激动人心的演讲，我们都感到兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的/激动人心的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人。根据“an ... speech”可知第一空表示激动人心的演讲，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我们感到兴奋，用excited。故选C。
6. M Yan wn the 2012 Nbel Prize fr Literature ___________ the age f 57.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莫言在57岁时获得了2012年的诺贝尔文学奖。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；n在……上；t到。at the age f“在……岁时”为固定搭配。故选B。
7. I saw him ________ the pian in the rm last night.
A. playedB. playsC. t playD. playing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚我看到他在房间里弹钢琴。
考查动词非谓语。see sb d sth“看见某人做某事（强调全过程）”；see sb ding sth“看见某人正在做某事”。结合选项，playing“符合”。故选D。
8. UNICEF was _________ in l946 t imprve children's lives after Wrld War II.
A. given upB. put upC. set upD. gt up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会成立于1946年，致力于改善第二次世界大战后儿童的生活。A. given up放弃；B. put up张贴；C. set up建立、成立；D. gt up起床。UNICEF是一个国际组织，根据t imprve children's lives，为了改善孩子们的生活，可知应该是指联合国儿童基金会成立了，结合选项，可知C选项set up“建立、成立”符合题意，故答案选C。
点睛：分析句子结构可知主语UNICEF是动作set up的承受者，句子应该用被动语态，1946年是一个过去的时间，所以本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为were/was+动词的过去分词。由句意可知set up“建立，成立”符合题意，set的过去分词形式是原形，故答案选C。
三、完形填空（7分）
Hw can peple use AI in bilgy (生物)? That’s what Zhu Yaqi, an excellent ___9___, is wrking n at the Shenzhen Bay Labratry.
Zhu believes the key t a meaningful life is t find smething yu really lve. He was s ___10___ in science that he left his first jb t fllw his dreams. He nce wrked in bth the US and Australia. In 2021, he decided t cme back t China t g n with his research (实验). Then he ___11___ his wn team in Shenzhen.
Right nw, his team is learning hw t use AI t study bilgy. That might be difficult t understand, ___12___ Zhu says ding research is as exciting as playing a game. Every time he finds ut smething new, he feels like ___13___ a new level (水平).
Zhu started ___14___ n the Internet in 2010. He started by talking abut his thughts n science, and he finished ver 160 ___15___ these years. But later, he als wrte abut family and life. His articles were made int a bk, and it came ut earlier this year.
“I want t share my stries with yung peple. I hpe these stries can help them.” Zhu said.
9. A. piltB. writerC. scientistD. pliceman
10. A. friendlyB. kindC. interestedD. rich
11. A. leftB. lstC. builtD. watched
12 A. ifB. sC. becauseD. but
13. A. pickingB. keepingC. fallingD. reaching
14. A. writingB. sellingC. chsingD. giving
15. A. phtsB. articlesC. prgramsD. results
【答案】9. C 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室的工作以及他的研究。
【9题详解】
句意：这就是杰出的科学家周耀旗在深圳湾实验室所做的工作。
pilt飞行员；writer作家；scientist科学家；pliceman警察。根据“Hw can peple use AI in bilgy (生物)? … is wrking n at the Shenzhen Bay Labratry.”可知，周耀旗在研究AI在生物方面的运用，因此他是科学家。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他对科学如此感兴趣，以至于辞职第一份工作去追求自己的梦想。
friendly友好的；kind和蔼的；interested感兴趣的；rich富有的。根据“He was science”可知，他对科学感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：然后他在深圳组建了自己的团队。
left离开；lst失去；built建立；watched观看。根据“Then wn team in Shenzhen.”可知，是建立自己的团队。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这可能很难理解，但周说做研究和玩游戏一样令人兴奋。
if如果；s所以；because因为；but但是。根据“That might be difficult t understand, ... Zhu says ding research is as exciting as playing a game.”可知，空格前后表示转折。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：每当他发现新的东西，他都会觉得自己达到了一个新的水平。
picking挑选；keeping保持；falling跌倒；reaching达到。根据“he feels new level (水平)”可知，是达到一个新的水平。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：周于2010年开始在网上写作。
writing写；selling卖；chsing选择；giving给。根据“he als wrte abut family and life”可知，是开始写作。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他从谈论自己对科学的看法开始，这些年来他完成了160多篇文章。
phts照片；articles文章；prgrams项目；results结果。根据“His articles were made int a bk”可知，他完成了160多篇文章。故选B。
四、阅读理解（22分）
A.
In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family. Use this list f age chres fr yur children.
16. American peple think children shuld d chres in the family because ________.
A. parents are lazy
B. it’s imprtant t let children knw their duty in the family
C. children shuld develp gd habits
D. children have nthing t d except (除了) playing
17. If Bb is 5 years ld, he can ________.
A. set the tableB. help wash the carC. wash the dishesD. take ut the rubbish
18. What’s the passage mainly abut? ________
A. Chinese children’s duty in the family.
B. What chres American children f different ages shuld d.
C. Why children arund the wrld shuld d chres.
D. Different pinins (观点) n whether (是否) children shuld d chres in the family.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同年龄的美国孩子所做的家务。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages. American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family.”可知，在美国，不同年龄的孩子都有家务活，美国人认为告诉孩子他们在家庭中的责任很重要，即美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务是因为他们觉得让孩子们知道他们在家庭中的责任很重要。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ages 4—5一栏中“Clear and set the table;”可知，四到五岁的孩子，可以清理餐桌和摆放餐具，即5岁的鲍勃，可以摆桌子。故选A。
【18题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文和“In America, there are chres fr children f different ages, American peple think it’s imprtant t tell children their duty in the family.”可知，文章主要介绍了美国人认为孩子们应该在家里做家务并列出了不同年龄段孩子所做家务的清单，即不同年龄的美国孩子应该做什么家务。故选B。
B.
A man went t see a dctr.
“Open yur muth.” the dctr said.
The man pened his muth and the dctr lked in quickly.
“It’s clear what’s wrng with yu. Yu need mre exercise.” the dctr said.
“But dctr” the man said. “I dn’t think s.”
“Dn’t tell me what yu think” the dctr said. “I am the dctr, nt yu. I knw what yu need, I see hundreds f peple like yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the televisin in the evening. What yu need is t walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Dctr, yu dn’t understand.” the man said, “…”
“I dn’t want t hear any excuse” the dctr said, “Yu must find time fr exercise. If yu dn’t want t get fat and have health prblems when yu are lder.”
“But I walk every day.” the man said.
“Oh, yes, and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk a few feet t the train statin frm yur huse, a few mre feet frm the statin t yur ffice, and a few mre feet frm yur ffice t a restaurant fr lunch and back. That’s nt real walking. I’m talking abut a walk in the park fr twenty minutes every day.”
“Will yu listen t me, dctr!” the man shuted, getting angry with this dctr wh thught he knew everything.
“I’m a pstman.” the man went n, “and I walk fr seven hurs every day! It’s my wife, she is ill.”
19. The pstman went t see the dctr because ________.
A. he thught he was illB. there was smething wrng with his wife
C. smething was wrng with his ftD. he was t fat and culd nt walk quickly
20. Why did the dctr nt listen t the man?
A. The man was slw speaking.B. The pstman spke t him like a dctr.
C. He thught he knew the man’s prblem.D. He really wanted t help the pstman.
21. The dctr thught many peple had health prblems nly because they ________.
A. spent much time watching TVB. did nt have enugh exercise
C. were wrking in fficesD. ate t much junk fd
22. The stry happened ________.
A. in the man’ fficeB. in a hspitalC. near the pst fficeD. near the playgrund
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位邮递员去看医生的故事。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“and I walk fr seven hurs every day! It’s my wife, she is ill.”可知，邮递员去看医生是因为他的妻子生病了。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Dn’t tell me what yu think’ the dctr said. ‘I am the dctr, nt yu. I knw what yu need, I see hundreds f peple like yu.’”可知，医生不听邮递员的话是因为他认为自己知道邮递员的问题。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the televisin in the evening. What yu need is t walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day.” 可知，医生认为许多人健康问题是因为他们没有足够的锻炼。故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A man went t see a dctr.” 可知，故事发生在一个医院。故选B。
C.
Feb 12th. 2020, a by named Dalian became a vlunteer in Wuhan N. 1 Hspital. Because f COVID-19, Wuhan had been lcked dwn (被封锁). He wanted t save mre peple. In the hspital, he was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients (病人).
The yung man Dalian, had t wrk 12 hurs every day, changing his prtective suit three times a day.
While wrking, he culdn’t drink anything r g t the bathrm. He als can’t tuch the patients. It is a risk.
Dalian was afraid f getting sick at first, “When I entered the hspital, I was kind f nervus and felt like I culdn’t mve.” he said. But after he saw mre patients get better with the help f the dctrs and nurses, he becme happier and braver. He tld all the patients nt t give up. He tried his best t help them.
He sang the sngs t cheer sick peple up and he als cmmunicate with them heart t heart.
Dalian’s stry has gne viral (走红的) nline. Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart f gld”.
23. Why did Dalian becme a vlunteer?
A. Because he was brave.B. Because he is a dctr.
C. Because he want t be famus nline.D. Because he wanted t save mre peple.
24. What did Dalian d as a vlunteer in Wuhan N. 1 Hspital?
①bring meals t dctrs ②deal with used prtective suits
③disinfect the hspital ④take ut rubbish and sweep the flr
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
25. What did Dalian tell all the patients?
A. T be nervus.B. T be happier and braver.C. Never give up.D. T help the dctr.
26. What d peple think f Dalian?
A. Lucky.B. Smart.C. Risky.D. Kind-hearted.
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大连在武汉第一医院做志愿者的经历及其对患者的帮助。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Because f COVID-19, Wuhan had been lcked dwn (被封锁). He wanted t save mre peple.”可知，大连成为志愿者是因为他想拯救更多的人。故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In the hspital, he was respnsible fr (对……负责) taking ut rubbish, sweeping the flr, disinfecting (消毒) the hspital, dealing with used prtective suits (防护服) and bringing meals t patients (病人).”可知，大连在武汉第一医院做志愿者时负责处理用过的防护服、消毒医院、倒垃圾和扫地。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He tld all the patients nt t give up.”可知，大连告诉所有病人不要放弃。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Peple were surprised by his experience, and described him as having ‘a heart f gld’.”（人们对他的经历感到惊讶，并形容他有一颗“金子般的心”。）可推知，人们认为大连是善良的。故选D。
五、单词拼写与运用（8分）
27. Li Lanjuan is a great dctr. She desn’t think abut h________ and nly thinks abut saving thers.
【答案】(h)erself
【解析】
【详解】句意：李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想，只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great dctr. She desn’t think abut h... and nly thinks abut saving thers.”可知，她不为自己着想，herself“她自己”符合语境，故填(h)erself。
28. I always help the b________ peple, because they can’t see anything.
【答案】(b)lind
【解析】
【详解】句意：我总是帮助盲人，因为他们什么也看不见。根据“because they can’t see anything.”和首字母提示可知，是帮助盲人，blind“失明的”符合语境，故填(b)lind。
29. They r________ a lt f mney fr the pr kids last year.
【答案】(r)aised
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们去年为贫困儿童筹集了很多钱。根据“fr the pr kids”可知是为贫困儿童筹钱，raise mney“筹钱”，结合“last year”可知用一般过去时。故填raised。
30. We shuld make a gd d________ when we d smething.
【答案】(d)ecisin
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们做某事时，应该做出一个好的决定。根据“when we d smething”可知，做某事前需要做好决定。decisin“决定”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填(d)ecisin。
31. We all knw the i________ (重要性) f learning English.
【答案】(i)mprtance
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道学习英语的重要性。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，the imprtance f“……的重要性”，固定搭配。其中imprtance为名词，意为“重要性”。故填(i)mprtance。
32. There were few ________ (乘客) n the subway because f the influence f COVID-19.
【答案】passengers
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于新冠疫情的影响，地铁上的乘客寥寥无几。“乘客”为passenger，是可数名词。空前“few”通常修饰可数名词复数形式，故填passengers。
33. Althugh his grandpa lives ________ (单独), he desn’t feel lnely.
【答案】alne
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他爷爷一个人住，但他并不感到孤独。alne“单独”，修饰动词“lives”，故填alne。
34. He is very sad because f his dg’s ________ (死亡).
【答案】death
【解析】
【详解】句意：他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。
六、语法填空（10分)
A
Bill was used t ____35____ (walk) hme after schl. One day, he felt tired. When he had a rest under the tees, he heard a nise cme frm the bushes (灌木). He went ver t see what it was.
Behind a bush, he fund a black dg. Bill went back hme as sn as he culd with the dg and shwed it t his parents. Bills dad fund the dg had a ____36____ (break) leg, s they brught dctr fr animals by car.
On the way, Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find its ____37____ (wn).
The next day, Bill put up sme signs like “FOUND DOG BLACK” arund his neighbrhd. He als ____38____ (write) his phne number n them. Wh lst the dg? D yu knw?
【答案】35. walking
36 brken 37. wner
38. wrte
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述一个小男孩在灌木丛中发现了一只狗，他和他的父母帮助这条受伤的狗恢复过来，并帮助小狗找到了它的主人。
【35题详解】
句意：比尔习惯于放学后步行回家。be used t ding sth“习惯于做某事”，故填walking。
【36题详解】
句意：比尔的爸爸发现狗的腿断了，所以他们开车给动物请了医生。此处作定语修饰“leg”，用形容词brken，故填brken。
【37题详解】
句意：在路上，比尔的父母决定，如果他们找不到狗的主人，比尔可以留下这只狗。根据“Bill’s parents decided that Bill culd keep the dg if they culdn’t find its...”可知，此处指狗的主人，wner“主人”符合语境，故填wner。
【38题详解】
句意：他还在上面写了他电话号码。根据“He phne number n them.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrte。
B
Cindy is blind and she ____39____ (live) with her family. During the day, she helps t feed the chickens, clean the rm and cllect water. She really likes helping her Mm ____40____ chres. Cindy’s mther teaches her at hme ____41____ she desn’t g t schl. Cindy said, “I want t g t schl and enjy ____42____ (be) there with sme friends. But if I can’t g, I’ll learn frm my mm at hme. When I grw up. I’d like t be a dctr ____43____ (lk) after myself and help peple.”
Millins f (数百万的) ____44____ (child) in the wrld can’t g t schl because they are blind. Sme peple are wrking hard t help them l have a chance t g t schl.
【答案】39. lives
40. with 41. because
42. being 43. t lk
44. children
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Cindy，一位盲人女孩，与家人一起生活，并帮助家人做一些家务。尽管她无法上学，但她仍然希望有机会与朋友们一起在学校学习。
【39题详解】
句意：Cindy是盲人，她和家人住在一起。根据上下文可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lives。
【40题详解】
句意：她真的很喜欢帮助她的妈妈做家务。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填with。
【41题详解】
句意：Cindy的妈妈在家教她，因为她不上学。前后是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
【42题详解】
句意：Cindy说：“我想去学校，享受和朋友们在一起的时光。”enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语。故填being。
【43题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我想成为一名医生，照顾自己和帮助他人。根据题干可知，成为医生是为了照顾自己和帮助他人，应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t lk。
【44题详解】
句意：世界上数百万的孩子因为失明而不能上学。根据“Millins f (数百万的)”可知，名词用复数形式children。故填children。
七、任务型阅读（10分)
There was a tree in my garden. One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn (新生的) babies.
One day, I heard the sund f the little birds. I ran t the garden and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund. I thught they drpped (掉出) ff their huse, s I decided t help them get back t their huse. At that time, the father bird and the mther bird came back. They had sme fd fr the third baby. They put the fd n the grund, far away frm the third baby. T get the fd, the baby had t fly t it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid t get ut f the huse. T my surprise, the father bird and the mther bird just std there and did nthing.
After abut ten minutes the third baby bird didn’t have any ther chice. She slwly went t the brder (边缘) f the huse and began t fly. She flew ff frm the huse. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely n the grund and fund the fd.
These birds taught me a lessn: if yu want yur fd, yu will have t learn t fly.
45. Hw many birds are there in the writer’s garden? (n mre than 1 wrd)
____________________
46. What did the writer think when he saw tw baby birds n the grund? (n mre than 7 wrds)
____________________
47. Did the third bird find the fd finally? (n mre than 3 wrds)
____________________
48. 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
____________________
49. 给文章拟一个合适的英文标题。
____________________
【答案】45. Five.
46. They drpped ff their huse. 47. Yes.
48. 令我惊讶的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈只是站在那里，什么也没做。
49. Learning t Fly
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位作者在花园里看到两只鸟在树上筑巢并生下三只小鸟的故事。
【45题详解】
根据“There was a tree in my garden. One day, tw birds came t the tree and built a huse fr their three newbrn (新生的) babies.”可知共有5只鸟，故填Five.
【46题详解】
根据“One day, I heard the sund f the little birds. I ran t the garden and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund. I thught they drpped (掉出) ff their huse”可知以为它们从窝里掉出来了。故填They drpped ff their huse.
【47题详解】
根据“She flew ff frm the huse. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely n the grund and fund the fd.”可知它最终找到了食物。故填Yes.
【48题详解】
T my surprise“令我吃惊的是”；the father bird“鸟爸爸”；and the mther bird“和鸟妈妈”；just“只是”；std there“站在那里”；and“和”；did nthing“什么都不做”。故填：令我惊讶的是，鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈只是站在那里，什么也没做。
【49题详解】
根据“These birds taught me a lessn: if yu want yur fd, yu will have t learn t fly.”可知如果你想得到食物，就必须学会飞翔。因此Learning t Fly适合作标题。故填Learning t Fly。
八、书面表达（15分）
50. 请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的短文 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示：
1. 你的好朋友Mike今天得了重感冒，头疼发烧；医生建议他在家休息多喝水，按时吃药；
2. 他的父母都是志愿者，去了动物医院，帮忙照看动物；
3. 所以你打算放学后去帮他补习功课……
My friend Mike didn’t cme t schl tday.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe he will be OK sn.
【答案】例文
My friend Mike didn’t cme t schl tday.
He is my gd friend. He had a bad cld tday. It was bad news. He had a headache and a fever, s the dctr advised him t have a rest at hme, drink plenty f water and take the medicine n time. His parents are bth vlunteers. They went t the animal hspital t help take care f the animals. S I plan t g t his hme after schl. I als want t help him with his lessns.
I hpe he will be OK sn.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友没有来学校的原因；
第二步，介绍好友父母的情况；
第三步，介绍自己放学后去帮好友补习功课。
[亮点词汇]
①have a bad cld患重感冒
②advise sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事
③take care f照顾
[高分句型]
He had a headache and a fever, s the dctr advised him t have a rest at hme, drink plenty f water and take the medicine n time. (s引导的结果状语从句)
A Special Activity
Time
On 16. ________ 5th 2021
Vlunteers
We culd see the lk f 17. ________ n their faces.
Place
In the schl hall.
Thanks t the students’ 20. ________ They gave away many things
Sally: A quite new sweater 2021
Mike: several 18. ________
Helen: A hat frm her elder brther n her 19. ________ birthday
Ages 2—3
◆Help make the bed;
◆Pick up tys and bks;
◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) t the laundry rm;
◆Help feed pets.
Ages 4—5
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Help ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries (食品杂货).
Ages 6—8
◆Take care f pets;
◆Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9—12
◆Help wash the car;
◆Learn t wash the dishes;
◆Clean the bathrm.
A Special Activity
Time
On 16. ________ 5th 2021
Vlunteers
We culd see the lk f 17. ________ n their faces.
Place
In the schl hall.
Thanks t the students’ 20. ________ They gave away many things
Sally: A quite new sweater 2021
Mike: several 18. ________
Helen: A hat frm her elder brther n her 19. ________ birthday
Ages 2—3
◆Help make the bed;
◆Pick up tys and bks;
◆Take laundry (要洗的衣服) t the laundry rm;
◆Help feed pets.
Ages 4—5
◆Clear and set the table;
◆Help ck dinner;
◆Put away grceries (食品杂货).
Ages 6—8
◆Take care f pets;
◆Take ut the rubbish.
Ages 9—12
◆Help wash the car;
◆Learn t wash the dishes;
◆Clean the bathrm.