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      山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级下5月月考 (解析版)英语试卷

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      这是一份山东省济宁市金乡县2023-2024学年八年级下5月月考 (解析版)英语试卷,共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,听力填词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      第I卷(选择题 共20分)
      一. 听力选择(共15小题,计15分)

      二、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)
      阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
      A
      The fllwing bks might make yu cry, but they will als make yu feel really thankful fr the gd things in yur life.
      1. What des the thirteen­-year-­ld girl leave the family t d?
      A. T find a jb.B. T take a vacatin.
      C. T visit her friend.D. T see her mther.
      2. Whm des Nami lk fr?
      A. Her father.B. Her mther.
      C. Her brther.D. Her grandmther.
      3. What are the tw bks bth abut?
      A. Travel plans.B. Family prblems.
      C. Living habits.D. Healthy eating.
      【语篇解读】本文介绍了两本书,并简单讲述了这两本书的内容。
      【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
      【1题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“This is a stry f a thirteen-­year-­ld girl whse nly wish is t be reunited with her mther, wh has left the family. S she starts her trip t see her again.”可知,那位十三岁的女孩是为了见到离家的母亲而踏上旅途,故选D。
      【2题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“S, with her grandmther and yunger brther, Nami runs away t Oaxaca, Mexic t lk fr her missing father.”可知,Nami与奶奶和弟弟一同去墨西哥寻找的是失踪的父亲,故选A。
      【3题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“This is a stry f a thirteen-­year-­ld girl whse nly wish is t be reunited with her mther, wh has left the family.”以及“When Nami’s mther cmes back t her family, Nami desn’t quite trust her.”和“Her mther is truly sad, but Nami is a strng persn and helps her cme thrugh in the end.”可知,两本书都围绕家庭成员之间的关系冲突与亲情展开,因此它们都与“家庭问题”有关,故选B。
      B
      It is hard t imagine a place that’s mre dangerus than Death Valley. Death Valley is the httest and the driest place in Nrth America.
      Death Valley isn’t an easy place t live in. It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it’s ht, t. In July, temperature ften reaches ver 46℃. There is even a lake that has turned int salt crystals (晶体). But it is cld at night. When it gets cld enugh, the water n the grund will turn int very thin ice. Then the strng wind—like a large hand—can mve the rcks alng the icy grund. That is why the rcks can “walk” n their wn in Death Valley.
      Althugh the weather cnditin in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives. Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme. Peple have fund mre than 1,000 kinds f plants there. It als has 51 kinds f mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds f fish, and mre than 300 kinds f birds. The animals aren’t all small, either.
      Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here. Sme plants have rts (根部) that g fifty feet under the grund t find water. Kangar rats get the water they need frm flwers.
      Death Valley really creates a lt f surprising!
      4. Death Valley gets ________ f rain a year.
      A. tw feetB. fifty-ne feet
      C. at least tw feetD. less than tw feet
      5. The mst difficult thing in Death Valley is t find ________.
      A. waterB. fdC. animalsD. plants
      6. The underlined wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t (指代) “________”.
      A. a lakeB. Death Valley
      C. the strng windD. the weather cnditin
      7. What can we infer frm the passage?
      A. The writer dislikes Death Valley.
      B. Sme animals are large in Death Valley.
      C. The plants d nt have lng rts.
      D. Rcks smetimes mve in the afternn.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了死亡谷的气候以及生存在这里的动植物。
      【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
      【4题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It gets less than tw feet f rain a year and it’s ht, t.”可知,死亡谷一年的降雨量不到两英尺。故选D。
      【5题详解】
      细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding water is the biggest challenge fr anything that lives here.”可知,在死亡谷最难的事情就是找到水,故选A。
      【6题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Nthing can stp plants and animals frm making it their hme.”可知,it应指代前面提到过的事物,且为一个地方。结合前文“Althugh the weather cnditin in Death Valley is terrible, there is still filled with lives.”可知,it指代的应是Death Valley,故选B。
      【7题详解】
      推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The animals aren’t all small, either.”可知,在死亡谷的动物也不全是小动物,即:死亡谷里有些动物很大。故选B。
      C
      I’m Jack. T help students develp gd reading habits, ur schl hlds many activities. My favrite ne is the reading seminar (研讨会). I still remember what we talked abut when I went there fr the first time. It was abut Daniel Defe’s bk Rbinsn Cruse. I didn’t really understand the bk until I went t the seminar.
      Mr. Sng, ur teacher, led us t immerse (使沉浸) urselves in Rbinsn’s wrld with tw questins. The first ne was: Hw d we read this bk? Mr. Sng taught us t find ut hw the stry began, the characters and the plts (情节) f the stry. Fllwing him, we slwly gt the main idea f Rbinsn Cruse.
      Rbinsn culd live an easy life, but he chse t take a trip abrad by ship. He was hit by a rainstrm at sea, and then he gt t an island. N peple lived there. Life was hard, but Rbinsn never gave up. Finally, after staying n the island fr twenty­-eight years, a ship came and saved him.
      Mr. Sng’s secnd questin was: Why d we read this bk? He rganized a grup discussin and let us share ur thughts with ne anther. We fund that Rbinsn was a brave and hard­wrking persn. We shuld learn frm him and better prepare urselves fr the future.
      8. What did the students d at the reading seminar?
      A. They made sme new friends.B. They talked abut reading habits.
      C. They learned hw t read a bk.D. They talked abut everything.
      9. The teacher’s first questin made Jack ________.
      A. want t write a stryB. enjy the teacher’s class
      C. lve the reading seminarD. better understand the stry
      10. The students answered the secnd questin by ________.
      A. discussing it with the bk writerB. discussing it with each ther
      C. reading the bk carefullyD. writing a similar stry
      11. The passage is mainly abut a ________.
      A. schl activityB. ppular bk
      C. great teacherD. brave man
      【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jack在学校举办的阅读研讨会中的经历。
      【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
      【8题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sng, ur teacher, led us t immerse (使沉浸) urselves in Rbinsn’s wrld with tw questins. The first ne was: Hw d we read this bk? Mr. Sng taught us t find ut hw the stry began, the characters and the plts (情节) f the stry. Fllwing him, we slwly gt the main idea f Rbinsn Cruse.” 可知,在阅读研讨会上,老师引导学生思考如何读《鲁滨逊漂流记》这本书,教学生找出故事的开头、人物和情节等,所以学生们在研讨会上学习了如何读一本书。故选C。
      【9题详解】
      推理判断题。根据“The first ne was: Hw d we read this bk? Mr. Sng taught us t find ut hw the stry began, the characters and the plts (情节) f the stry. Fllwing him, we slwly gt the main idea f Rbinsn Cruse.”可知,老师的第一个问题让Jack更好地理解了故事。故选D。
      【10题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“Mr. Sng’s secnd questin was: Why d we read this bk? He rganized a grup discussin and let us share ur thughts with ne anther.”可知,学生们通过互相讨论来回答第二个问题。故选B。
      【11题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“T help students develp gd reading habits, ur schl hlds many activities. My favrite ne is the reading seminar (研讨会).”可知,文章主要介绍了一个学校的活动。故选A。
      D
      China is a cuntry in East Asia. It is large in mre than ne way. Mre than 1.4 billin peple live here. That’s abut a fifth f all the peple n Earth! And China is the third r furth largest cuntry by ttal area in the wrld. It cvers abut 3.7 millin square miles.
      This large cuntry has many different kinds f land. It has sme very lw areas f land. In fact, the sixth lwest pint n Earth is in China. It is Aydingkl Lake (艾丁湖) in the Turpan Depressin (吐鲁番盆地). Other parts f China have muntains. Fr example, part f the Himalayan muntain is in the west part f the cuntry. This area has sme f the highest muntains in the wrld.
      The snw in the muntains is a surce (源头) f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China’s mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River. The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese peple, as it was the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin (文明). The Yangtze River is the lngest river in Asia and the third lngest river in the wrld!
      There are thusands f rivers in China. But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rain frests are als in sme areas f the cuntry. S visitrs can enjy diverse landscapes (景色) in this cuntry!
      12. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________.
      A. hw t stp peple plluting the rivers
      B. smething abut China’s mst imprtant rivers
      C. smething abut the rivers in the muntains
      D. why the tw rivers are imprtant t Chinese peple
      13. The underlined wrd “diverse” means “_______” in Chinese.
      A. 单一的B. 平坦的C. 多样的D. 崎岖的
      14. Which f the fllwing is nt TRUE accrding t the passage?
      A. Aydingkl Lake is the sixth lwest pint n Earth.
      B. Abut ne fifth f the peple in the wrld live in China.
      C. A surce f many rivers is the snw in the muntains.
      D. The Yellw River is special t the Chinese because it is the secnd lngest river in China.
      15. Where might the passage cme frm?
      A. A gegraphy magazine.B. A diary.
      C. A strybk.D. A ntice.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的地理特征,包括人口、面积、地形、河流和多样的景观。
      【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
      【12题详解】
      主旨大意题。根据“The snw in the muntains is a surce f many rivers. In fact, the snw makes tw f China’s mst imprtant rivers. They are the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.”并结合本段内容可知,本文介绍了中国山脉积雪是许多河流的源头,并重点介绍了黄河和长江的特点,即:关于中国最重要的几条河流的一些情况。故选B。
      【13题详解】
      词句猜测题。根据“There are thusands f rivers in China. But there is still desert in the cuntry. And rain frests are als in sme areas f the cuntry.”可知,中国有河流沙漠和热带雨林,所以游客能欣赏到各种各样的风景,划线部分单词意为“多样的”。故选C。
      【14题详解】
      细节理解题。根据“The Yellw River is China’s secnd lngest river. It is very special t the Chinese peple, as it was the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin.”可知,黄河是中华文明的发源地,所以它对中国人很重要,而并非因为它是中国第二长的河流。故选D。
      【15题详解】
      推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的地理特征,包括人口、面积、地形、河流等内容,属于“地理知识”的范畴。因此,这篇文章最有可能来自一本地理杂志。故选A。
      第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
      三、听力填词(共5小题,计5分)

      四. 单词拼写与运用(共10小题,计5分)
      根据句子意思及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
      16. We went t Dalian by s________ this summer, and I saw the sea fr the first time in my life.
      【答案】(s)hip
      【解析】句意:我们今年夏天乘船去了大连,而且我有生以来第一次看到了大海。根据“by”、“I saw the sea”以及首字母可知,我坐船时看到了大海,ship“船”,by ship“乘船”。故填(s)hip。
      17. Every Chinese takes pride in ur scientific t________, such as high-speed railway.
      【答案】(t)echnlgy
      【解析】句意:每一个中国人都为我们的科学技术感到自豪,比如高速铁路。根据“ such as high-speed railway”和首字母可知,此处指科学技术,technlgy“技术”,此处表示抽象含义,为不可数名词;scientific technlgy表示 “科学技术”。故填(t)echnlgy。
      18. It snwed heavily last night. Tday there is t________ snw n the grund.
      【答案】thick
      【解析】句意:昨晚下了大雪。今天地上有厚厚的雪。空格处修饰名词“snw”可知填形容词。根据上文“It snwed heavily last night. ”可知此句是“今天地上有厚厚的雪。”thick意思为“厚厚的”,形容词。故填thick。
      19. When the singer arrived at the airprt, many f________ were waiting fr him.
      【答案】(f)ans
      【解析】句意:当这位歌手到达机场时,许多歌迷都在等他。根据“When the singer arrived at the airprt”和首字母可知,歌迷在等这位歌手,fan“迷,狂热爱好者”,可数名词,many后接名词复数形式。故填(f)ans。
      20. These wild animals are endangered. We must d smething t p________ them.
      【答案】(p)rtect
      【解析】句意:这些野生动物濒临灭绝。我们必须做点什么来保护它们。根据“These wild animals are endangered.”可知,我们必须保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,prtect“保护”,动词,此处使用动词原形与t构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填(p)rtect。
      21. The bys jumped and shuted with ________ (激动、兴奋) because they wn the ftball game.
      【答案】excitement
      【解析】句意:男孩们兴奋地又跳又喊,因为他们赢了足球比赛。with后接名词,excitement“激动,兴奋”,不可数名词。故填excitement。
      22. My dg died f ________ (病) last week.
      【答案】illness
      【解析】句意:我的狗上星期病死了。根据“died f”和汉语提示可知,此处应用illness“疾病”,不可数名词。故填illness。
      23. Mrs. Green lves gardening, and she has a set f garden ________ (工具).
      【答案】tls
      【解析】句意:格林夫人喜欢园艺,而且她有一套园艺工具。tl“工具”,可数名词,根据“a set f”可知,此处使用名词复数形式。故填tls。
      24. Yu can lse w________ (体重) by eating less and keeping exercise mre.
      【答案】(w)eight
      【解析】句意:你可以通过少吃多运动来减重。根据“lse”可知,此处填名词,weight表示“体重”符合句意。故填(w)eight。
      25. Yuan Lngping spent his whle life ding research int rice and his ________ (成就) will be remembered by us all frever.
      【答案】achievements
      【解析】句意:袁隆平一生都在研究水稻,他的成就将永远被我们铭记。achievement“成就”,可数名词,此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填achievements。
      五. 完成句子(共10小题,计10分)
      根据汉语意思或者图片提示完成句子。
      26. 据我所知,莉莉是我们班最高的女生。
      ________ ________ ________ I knw, Lily is the tallest girl in ur class.
      【答案】 ①. As ②. far ③. as
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少部分为“就……而言”,as far as“就……而言”,用于引出某个范围或限制,as far as I knw“据我所知”,句首单词,首字母要大写。故填As;far;as。
      27. 吸入新鲜空气对人类而言是必需的。
      It is necessary fr humans t ________ ________ fresh air.
      【答案】 ①. take ②. in
      【解析】对照中英文,设空处缺“吸入”,其英语表达为“take in”,设空处前是不定式符号t,接动词原形。故填take;in。
      28. 在面对困难时,他总会竭尽全力。
      He always tries his best ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties.
      【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. face ④. f
      【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“面对”的英文表达,in the face f“面对”,介词短语,故填in;the;face;f。
      29. 快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。
      ________ ________, ________ we will be late fr schl.
      【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up ③. r
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“快点”和“否则”;hurry up“快点,赶紧”,动词短语,该句为“祈使句+r+陈述句”表示结果,r表示“否则”。故填Hurry;up;r。
      30. 这些唱片是谁的?
      Wh d these recrds ________ ________?
      【答案】 ①. belng ②. t
      【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处指“这些唱片属于谁”,belng t“属于”,动词短语,助动词d后接动词原形。故填belng;t。
      根据图片,完成情景对话
      31.
      — Hw high is Qmlangma?(8848米)
      —________________________.
      32.
      —________________________?
      — The Yangtze River.
      33.
      —________________________?
      — Yes, I have. It’s interesting.
      34.
      —________________________?
      — I think Little Wman is fantastic.
      35.
      —________________________?
      — He sht dwn 9 suns.
      【答案】31. It’s 8848 meters high
      32. What’s the lngest river in China
      33. Have yu read Jurney t the West
      34. What d yu think f Little Wman
      35. Hw many suns did Hu Yi sht dwn
      【31题详解】
      根据“Hw high is Qmlangma?(8848米)”及图片可知,此处应回答“它有8848米高”, It“它”作主语,系动词用is,8848 meters high“8848 米高”,故填It’s 8848 meters high。
      【32题详解】
      根据“The Yangtze River.”及图片可知,此处可询问“中国最长的河是哪条”,what进行提问,系动词用is,the lngest river“最长的河”作主语,in China“在中国”,故填What’s the lngest river in China。
      【33题详解】
      根据“Yes, I have. It’s interesting.”及图片可知,此处为现在完成时的一般疑问句,可提问“你读过《西游记》吗”,助动词have在句首,主语为yu,现在分词read置于主语后面,Jurney t the West作宾语,故填Have yu read Jurney t the West。
      【34题详解】
      根据“I think Little Wman is fantastic.”及图片可知,此处可提问“你觉得《小妇人》怎么样”,句型为What d yu think f…“你认为……怎么样”,故填What d yu think f Little Wman。
      【35题详解】
      根据“He sht dwn 9 suns.”及图片可知,此处可提问“后羿射下了几个太阳”,用Hw many suns进行提问,句子应为一般过去时,助动词用did,Hu Yi作主语,sht dwn“射落”作谓语,故填Hw many suns did Hu Yi sht dwn。
      六. 语法填空(共10小题,计5分)
      A
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
      Have yu ever ____36____ (read) the nvel Ghst Ship (《幽灵船》)? A German writer called Dietl f Reiche wrte ____37____ bk. Dietlf Reiche is ne f the mst famus ____38____ (write) in Germany. Many f his wrks are ppular amng yung peple. D yu want t knw mre infrmatin abut the bk? Just buy the bk and read it ____39____ nce.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇介绍性短文,主要介绍了德国作家Dietl f Reiche及其小说《幽灵船》。
      【答案】36. read
      37. the 38. writers
      39. at
      【36题详解】
      句意:你读过《幽灵船》这本小说吗?根据“Have yu ever”可知,句子使用现在完成时,所以设空处需填入动词的过去分词形式。 故填read。
      【37题详解】
      句意:一位名叫迪特尔·雷切的德国作家写了这本书。设空处需填入定冠词,特指前文提到的《幽灵船》这本书。 故填the。
      【38题详解】
      句意:迪特尔·雷切是德国最著名的作家之一。根据“Dietlf Reiche”可知,Dietlf Reiche是作家,writer“作家”;根据“ne f”可知,设空处需填入名词的复数形式。 故填writers。
      【39题详解】
      句意:只需买这本书并立即阅读即可。考查at nce“立刻,马上”。故填at。
      B
      阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(必要时可加助动词或情态动词)
      T me, music is fd and water. I ____40____ (live) with it since I was a child. I knw this is nt true fr everyne. Many peple haven’t been t cncerts r listened t music recrds, and they als get alng quite ____41____ (gd). But music has been everywhere in ur life. If films r TV plays are withut music, yu ____42____ (find) them bring? Have yu waited fr the train r the plane withut listening t any music? N. Because music can make the time seem ____43____ (shrt).
      It is true that music has been everywhere in ur life since we were brn. Sme peple like t sit by the sea and listen t the sund f the sea. Sme enjy ____44____ (listen) t the singing f the birds. Thse sunds are sme kinds f music. ____45____ music has meanings fr everyne in sme way r ther. Of curse, it has special meanings fr peple like me. I have spent all my life playing r writing music all the time.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了音乐在作者生活中的重要性,以及音乐对每个人的意义。
      【答案】40. have lived
      41. well 42. will find
      43. shrter
      44. listening
      45. S
      【40题详解】
      句意:我从小就和音乐生活在一起。根据“since I was a child”可知,句中时态为现在完成时(have/has dne),主语为I,助动词使用have。故填have lived。
      【41题详解】
      句意:许多人没有去过音乐会或听过音乐唱片,他们也过得很好。空处修饰动词短语“get alng”,用gd的副词形式well“好地”。故填well。
      【42题详解】
      句意:如果电影或电视剧没有音乐,你会觉得它们无聊吗?分析句子可知,if引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,空处所在句子为主句,时态为一般将来时,结构:will+动词原形。故填will find。
      【43题详解】
      句意:因为音乐可以让时间看起来更短。根据“Have yu waited fr the train r the plane withut listening t any music? N.”可知,等火车或飞机时听音乐,可以帮助消磨时间,即会让时间过得更快,此处暗含比较,所以shrt的比较级形式shrter“更短”。故填shrter。
      【44题详解】
      句意:有些人喜欢听鸟儿唱歌。listen“听”,根据“enjy”可知,enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填listening。
      【45题详解】
      句意:因此,音乐在某种程度上对每个人都有意义。根据上文“It is true that music has been everywhere in ur life sunds are sme kinds f music.”可知,音乐无处不在,不同的人喜欢不同种类的音乐,所以说明音乐对人们有意义,s“因此,所以”符合语境,用于说明结果。故填S。
      七. 完形填空(共5小题,计5分)
      阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
      Animals d many different, amazing things t get ____46____ the winter. Sme f them migrate. They travel t ther places where the weather is much ____47____ r where they can find fd.
      Many birds migrate in autumn. The trip can be dangerus, s sme travel in large grups.
      Sme animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their bdies. Fr example, snwshe rabbits grw ____48____ fur t help them hide in the snw.
      Sme animals hibernate (冬眠) fr part r all f the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s bdy becmes cld, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slw dwn. It ____49____ mves. In autumn, these animals get ready fr winter by eating much mre fd than in summer and ____50____ it as bdy fat (脂肪). They use this fat t keep alive while hibernating.
      【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了动物如何通过迁徙、改变自身或冬眠等方式度过冬季。
      【答案】46. thrugh 47. warmer 48. white
      49. seldm 50. saving
      【46题详解】
      句意:动物们为了度过冬季会做许多不同且令人惊奇的事情。根据“ winter.”可知,此处使用thrugh“通过,贯穿”,表示“度过冬天”。故填thrugh。
      【47题详解】
      句意:它们会迁徙到天气更温暖或能找到食物的地方。根据“They travel t ther places where the weather is much...”并结合常识可知,动物在冬天迁徙是为了找到暖和的地方,warm“暖和的”,much修饰形容词比较级,故填warmer。
      【48题详解】
      句意:例如,雪鞋兔会长出白色的皮毛以帮助它们在雪中隐藏。根据“help them hide in the snw.”可知,此处使用white“白色的”,表示“白色的皮毛有助于它们在雪中隐藏,以保证自身安全”。故填white。
      【49题详解】
      句意:它很少移动。根据“Sme animals hibernate (冬眠) fr part r all f the winter. This is a special, very deep sleep. The animal’s bdy becmes cld, and its heartbeat and breathing (呼吸) slw dwn.”可知,此处使用seldm“很少”,表示“动物冬眠时很少移动”。故填seldm。
      【50题详解】
      句意:在秋天,这些动物通过比夏天吃更多的食物来为冬天做准备,并将其储存为身体脂肪。根据“by eating much mre fd than in summer as bdy fat”可知,保存食物作为身体脂肪,并列连词and前后动词形式一致,saving“保留,保存”符合语境。故填saving。
      八. 阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
      阅读短文,根据要求完成文后题目
      The Old Man and the Sea is a shrt nvel by the famus American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrte it in 1951 when he was 52 years ld and it is ne f his best­knwn wrks. Three years later, Hemingway wn the Nbel Prize in Literature fr it.
      The bk tells a stry f an ld fisherman called Santiag. After 84 days withut catching a fish ut in the sea, he is hungry, pr and alne. The ther villagers keep away frm him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky t. Finally, his luck changes and he hks a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it nt his bat. But his trubles are nt ver. Sme sharks try t take away his catch. He succeeds in fighting ff the sharks with the help f a by named Manlin. Unluckily, he lses the fish. But he is still hpeful abut his life and develps a gd friendship with Manlin in the end.
      I like the bk because the stry is interesting. I like the character f Santiag because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance (坚持). The stry makes me think a lt and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends abut it. I think they will like it t.
      51. Hw ld was Ernest Hemingway when he wrte The Old Man and the Sea? (n mre than 5 wrds)
      ________________________________
      52. Wh helps Santiag in the stry? (n mre than 5 wrds)
      ________________________________
      53. Why des the writer like the character f Santiag? (n mre than 10 wrds)
      ________________________________
      54. 将划线部分句子译成汉语
      ________________________________
      55. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题
      ________________________________
      【语篇解读】本文讲述了美国著名作家欧内斯特·海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》。
      【答案】51. 52.
      52. A by named Manlin.
      53. Because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance.
      54. 其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。
      55. The intrductin f The Old Man and the Sea
      【51题详解】
      根据“He wrte it in 1951 when he was 52 years ld” 可知海明威写《老人与海》时52岁。故填52.
      【52题详解】
      根据“He succeeds in fighting ff the sharks with the help f a by named Manlin” 可知帮助圣地亚哥的是男孩Manlin。故填A by named Manlin.
      【53题详解】
      根据“I like the character f Santiag because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance” 可知作者喜欢圣地亚哥这个角色是因为他展现了勇气和坚持。故填Because he shws a lt f curage and perseverance.
      【54题详解】
      The ther villagers:其他村民;keep away frm him:远离他;because:因为;they:他们;think:认为;his bad luck:他的坏运气;might:可能;make them unlucky:让他们感到不幸:t:也。故填:其他村民都远离他因为他们认为他的坏运气也会带给他们。
      【55题详解】
      短文主要介绍《老人与海》,可以用“The intrductin f The Old Man and the Sea”作为标题,故填The intrductin f The Old Man and the Sea。
      九. 写作(15分)
      56. 读万卷书,行万里路。你校英语社团正在举办以“热爱阅读”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下提示,以“Enjy Reading, Enjy Life”为题,分享你对阅读的看法,并提出建议。
      要点:
      1. 阅读给你和同学们带来了什么好处,如:开阔视野(pen ne’s eyes)……;
      2. 同学们在阅读中还存在什么问题,如:一些人不愿意阅读,一些人没时间阅读……;
      3. 针对存在的问题,提出你的建议(至少2条)。
      注意:
      1. 词数80—100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
      2. 短文必须包括所有要点,可以适当发挥;
      3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等。
      Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
      Reading has becme part f ur life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      【答案】
      Enjy Reading, Enjy Life
      Reading has becme part f ur life. It can nt nly pen ur eyes, but als make us relaxed and mre knwledgeable. Our study can be imprved if we read mre gd bks.
      Many students have difficulty in reading. Sme students dn’t like reading, because they think it is bring. Sme students have n time t read. They think reading is a waste f time. In my pinin, we can learn a lt f interesting things frm bks as lng as we keep reading. We can read anywhere, when we are taking a bus, taking a plane and s n.
      Bks are ur friends, s let’s read them frm nw n.
      This is a stry f a thirteen-­year-­ld girl whse nly wish is t be reunited with her mther, wh has left the family. S she starts her trip t see her again. The ending f this bk makes me cry.
      When Nami’s mther cmes back t her family, Nami desn’t quite trust her. S, with her grandmther and yunger brther, Nami runs away t Oaxaca, Mexic t lk fr her missing father. Her mther is truly sad, but Nami is a strng persn and helps her cme thrugh in the end.
      warmer white saving seldm hide thrugh acrss

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