安徽省六安市市区2025届高三下学期考前适应性考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省六安市市区2025届高三下学期考前适应性考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stanage Edge is a famus site within the Peak District Natinal Park in England. It is ne f the largest grit stne (砂岩) cliffs verlking Hat her sage in Derbyshire. This 4-mile-lng grit stne ridge is an icnic feature f the area and attracts many walkers and climbers thrughut the year.
Hiking and Climbing
Stanage Edge is a nice place fr hikers and climbers, ffering ver 2, 000 climbing ruted that cater t a range f difficulty levels.
Natural Scenery
Knwn fr its impressive cliffs and beautiful mr land views, visitrs can enjy the magnificent views f the Dark Peaks and the Derwent Valley.
Histry and Culture
Rich in histry and culture, Stanage Edge was nce a majr thrugh fare in medieval England. The Lng Cause way, a medieval pack hrse rute, passes thrugh this area.
Literary referenced
Stanage Edge has a place in literature, believed t be ne f the inspiratins fr Charltte brnze’s nvel Jane Eyre. It als appeared in the 2005 film adaptatin f Pride and Prejudice, where Keira Knightley, playing Elizabeth Bennet, gates int the distance.
Transprtatin
Stanage Edge is best accessed by car. The Hllin Bank car park is the main parking area, managed by the Peak District Natinal Park Authrity.
Walking ruted
There are varius walking ruted available, including a circular rute f abut 7 kilmeters, which is expected t take 2-3 hurs t cmplete.
Stanage Edge is a place suitable fr a variety f utdr activities. Whether yu are a climber seeking a challenge r a hiker lking t enjy the natural beauty, yu will find smething t delight yurself here.
1. Which activity is Stanage Edge particularly suitable fr?
A. Cycling.B. Swimming.C. Surfing.D. Climbing.
2. What des Stanage Edge mean t the 2005 film adaptatin f Pride and Prejudice?
A. The inspiratin fr it.B. A filming lcatin fr it.
C. A walking rute f the rle.D. The car park f the crew.
3. Where is the text mst prbably take frm?
A. A nvel.B. A reprt.C. A guidebk.D. An advertisement.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Stanage Edge的地理位置、攀岩与徒步活动、自然风景及其历史文化背景。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hiking and Climbing部分中“Stanage Edge is a nice place fr hikers and climbers, ffering ver 2, 000 climbing ruted that cater t a range f difficulty levels. (Stanage Edge是徒步旅行者和攀岩者的理想之地，提供了超过2000条适应各种难度级别的攀岩路线。)”可知，Stanage Edge特别适合攀岩活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Literary referenced部分中“It als appeared in the 2005 film adaptatin f Pride and Prejudice, where Keira Knightley, playing Elizabeth Bennet, gates int the distance. (它还出现在2005年电影版《傲慢与偏见》中，扮演Elizabeth Bennet的Keira Knightley在此远眺。)”可知，Stanage Edge是2005年电影《傲慢与偏见》的一个拍摄地点。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据各小标题，尤其根据第一段中“This 4-mile-lng grit stne ridge is an icnic feature f the area and attracts many walkers and climbers thrughut the year. (这条长达4英里的砂岩山脊是该地区的标志性特征，全年吸引着众多徒步旅行者和攀岩者。)”可知，最有可能是从一本指南书中摘录出来的，因为这类书籍通常会提供给读者关于特定旅游目的地的详尽信息。故选C。
B
A new initiative in India is making a significant impact n the lives f street children. The Mbile Schl prgram, launched by a nn-prfit rganizatin, prvides educatin fr children wh live and wrk n the streets f Mumbai. The prgram perates ut f a specially designed bus that travels t varius lcatins in the city, ffering classes and educatinal resurces t children wh wuld therwise have n access t schling.
The Mbile Schl prgram started in 2018 and has since grwn t include several buses,each equipped with bks, cmputers, and ther learning materials. The buses visit different neighbrhds n a rtating schedule, ensuring that the prgram can benefit as many children as pssible. Teachers and vlunteers cnduct classes in basic literacy, mathematics, and science, as well as ffering lessns in art and music.
One f the key features f the Mbile Schl is its flexibility. The prgram is designed t meet the children where they are, in terms f bth their physical well-being and educatinal needs. This apprach has prven t be highly effective, as many street children are unable t attend regular schls due t their transient (暂住的) lifestyles r the need t wrk t supprt their families.
The initiative has received widespread praise frm bth lcal cmmunities and internatinal rganizatins. Parents f the children wh attend the Mbile Schl have expressed their gratitude, nting that the prgram prvides their children with pprtunities they never thught pssible. The success f the Mbile Schl has als inspired similar prgrams in ther cities acrss India.
Despite the psitive impact, the Mbile Schl prgram faces several challenges. Funding is a cnstant cncern, as the prgram relies heavily n dnatins and grants (拨款) t perate. Additinally, reaching all the street children in a city as large as Mumbai is a daunting task. Hwever, the rganizatin behind the Mbile Schl remains cmmitted t its missin and cntinues t seek new ways t expand and imprve the prgram.
4. What is the main bjective f the Mbile Schl prgram in Mumbai?
A. T deliver basic educatin t street children.
B. T ffer prfessinal training t street children.
C. T prvide temprary shelter fr street children.
D. T distribute fd and clthing t street children.
5. Which f the fllwing best describes a key feature f the Mbile Schl prgram?
A. It perates nly during the weekends.
B. It prvides educatin at a fixed lcatin.
C. It fcuses exclusively n science and mathematics.
D. It adapts t the children’s physical and educatinal needs.
6. Hw has the success f the Mbile Schl prgram influenced ther cities in India?
A. It has caused a decline in the number f street children.
B. It has inspired similar educatinal initiatives in ther cities.
C. It has resulted in increased gvernment funding fr educatin.
D. It has led t the establishment f mre shelters fr street children.
7. What is ne f the majr challenges faced by the Mbile Schl prgram?
A. Resistance frm lcal cmmunities.
B. Lack f interest frm street children.
C. Difficulty in securing cnsistent funding.
D. Shrtage f qualified teachers and vlunteers.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度孟买的“移动学校”项目，该项目为非营利组织发起，旨在为街头儿童提供教育。文章详细描述了该项目的运作方式、特点、成功影响以及面临的挑战。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The Mbile Schl prgram, launched by a nn-prfit rganizatin, prvides educatin fr children wh live and wrk n the streets f Mumbai.(移动学校项目由一家非营利组织发起，为生活在孟买街头的儿童提供教育)”可知，该项目的主要目标是为街头儿童提供基础教育。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One f the key features f the Mbile Schl is its flexibility. The prgram is designed t meet the children where they are, in terms f bth their physical well-being and educatinal needs.(移动学校的一个关键特点是其灵活性。该项目旨在根据儿童的身体状况和教育需求，为他们提供适合的教育)”可知，该项目的一个重要特点是能够适应儿童的身体和教育需求。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The success f the Mbile Schl has als inspired similar prgrams in ther cities acrss India.(移动学校的成功也激励了印度其他城市开展类似项目)”可知，该项目的成功对其他城市的影响是激发了类似的教育项目。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Funding is a cnstant cncern, as the prgram relies heavily n dnatins and grants t perate.(资金一直是一个持续的问题，因为该项目严重依赖捐赠和拨款来运作)可知，该项目面临的一个主要挑战是难以获得稳定的资金支持。故选C。
C
Knwn fr their hairy ears, rund faces and big black nses, kalas (树袋熊) spend mst f their time napping in the thick frests. Their lve fr perching (栖息) high up and mving very little makes these Australian icns difficult t trace. But that culd sn change thanks t a new technique that can “sniff” ut kalas’ whereabuts.
The methd, described n Octber 13 in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy, captures DNA flating arund the kala’s natural envirnment using filters (过滤器) made f cheeseclth, a thin fabric cmmnly fund in kitchens. Secured between tw stainless steel plates, the cheeseclth filters were tested at 26 sites in fur nature reserves acrss Queensland, Australia. Each site received tw filters — ne placed abut 1.5 meters abve the grund with a fan that mechanically drew in air, and anther placed clser t the grund t trap any debris (碎片). After a few days, researchers retk the filters and analyzed the genetic material trapped within. T their delight, the scientists identified kalas’ DNA as well as DNA frm eleven ther species that are knwn t inhabit the area.
Ppulatins f kalas have sharply decreased in recent years due t bushfires and diseases. In 2022, the Australian gvernment declared that kalas are endangered in sme parts f the cuntry. Cnservatin effrts have relied n advanced instruments including thermal imaging drnes and acustic recrders t detect kalas. “The new DNA sampler is less expensive and requires fewer technical skills t perate,” the researchers say.
“It is very simple,” says evlutinary bilgist Celine Frere f The University f Queensland in Brisbane, Australia. “The idea is t get citizen scientists, private prperty wners and schl students t g ut and use the filters.”
The wrk adds yet anther tl that scientists can use t detect envirnmental DNA(eDNA). Other researchers have sught fr eDNA in the air in zs and frests, n vegetatin and even n the filters f air pllutin mnitring statins.
“Sme f the wrk in this particular study is really an imprtant first step,” says eclgist Matthew Barnes f Texas Tech University in Lubbck. The experiment ccurred in an uncntrlled envirnment, where there’re a lt f uncertainties and a risk that strng wind r rain culd affect the results.
8. Why are kalas difficult t track?
A. Because they like staying high and inactive.
B. Because they are sensitive and alert.
C. Because they are small and quiet.
D. Because they can take n the clrs f the backgrund.
9. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. What is the purpse f the methd.
B. Hw the methd wrks.
C. What is the result f the methd.
D. Hw the ideas behind the methd develp.
10. What is Matthew Barnes’s attitude twards this study?
A. Dubtful.B. Cnfused.C. Favurable.D. Disapprving.
11. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Kalas can be easily caught nw.
B. New tls are expensive and hard t handle.
C. Kalas have died ut because f bushfires and diseases.
D. The results f the experiment may be influenced by many factrs.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，研究人员开发了一种用粗棉布制作过滤器来收集树袋熊栖息环境中的DNA的新方法，以帮助更高效地追踪这些难以发现的动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Their lve fr perching (栖息) high up and mving very little makes these Australian icns difficult t trace.(它们喜欢栖息在高处，很少移动，这使得这些澳大利亚的标志很难找到踪迹)”可知，树袋熊因为喜欢栖息在高处且活动量小，所以很难被追踪，故选A。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是首句“The methd, described n Octber 13 in the Jurnal f Applied Eclgy, captures DNA flating arund the kala’s natural envirnment using filters (过滤器) made f cheeseclth, a thin fabric cmmnly fund in kitchens.(10月13日发表在《应用生态学杂志》上的这一方法，通过使用由厨房常用的薄织物——粗棉布制成的过滤器，捕获漂浮在考拉自然环境中的DNA)”可知，第二段主要介绍了新方法的工作原理：通过使用粗棉布制成的过滤器收集树袋熊在自然环境中漂浮的DNA，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Sme f the wrk in this particular study is really an imprtant first step(这项研究中的一些工作确实是重要的第一步)”可知，Matthew Barnes认为这项研究的部分成果是重要的一步，这表明他对这项研究持积极态度，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The experiment ccurred in an uncntrlled envirnment, where there’re a lt f uncertainties and a risk that strng wind r rain culd affect the results.(实验发生在一个不受控制的环境中，那里有很多不确定因素，强风或大雨可能会影响结果)”可知，实验结果可能受到许多因素的影响，故选D。
D
A private high-tech cmpany has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the gal f bringing bradband Internet t remte parts f the glbe. That brught the ttal number f active Starlink satellites t 3,660, r abut 50 percent f the nearly 7,300 active satellites in rbit.
Fr just as lng, astrnmers have been warning that the bright satellites culd mess up their view f the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) n telescpe images as they fly past. Even the Hubble Space Telescpe, which rbits mre than 500 kilmeters abve the Earth’ s surface, is vulnerable t these satellite streaks, as well as thse frm ther satellite grups.Frm 2002 t 2021, the percentage f Hubble images affected by light frm lw-rbit satellites increased by abut 50 percent.
Actually, the number f images partly blcked by satellites is small, nearly 4 percent f images taken between 2018 and 2021 fr ne f Hubble’s cameras. Hwever, the number f satellites and space debris will nly increase in the future. By the 2030s, the prbability f a satellite crssing Hubble’ s field f view any time it takes an image will be between 20 percent and 50 percent.
The sudden jump in Starlink satellites als pses a prblem fr space traffic. Starlink satellites all rbit at a similar distance frm the Earth, just abve 500 kilmeters. And it’s a ppular rbital altitude— Hubble is there, and s is the Internatinal Space Statin and theChina’s space statin. If there is sme kind f cllisin between Starlinks, sme kind f disaster, it culd immediately affect human lives.
By the 2030s, there culd be 100,000 satellites crwding lw Earth rbit. S far, there are n internatinal regulatins t limit the number f satellites a private cmpany can send r t limit which rbits they can take up. The speed f cmmercial develpment is much faster than the speed f regulatin change. There needs t be the refrmatin f space traffic management and space regulatin generally t deal with these massive cmmercial prjects.
12. Which is the truble Starlink satellites bring t astrnmers?
A. They take a half f the active satellites in rbit.
B. They bring the Internet t remte parts f the wrld.
C. They need t many rckets t get them int space.
D. They disturb astrnmers bserving space with telescpes.
13. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Sensitive.B. Similar.C. Unaffected.D. Reachable.
14. What shuld be dne t keep space safe?
A. Frbidding setting up mre satellites.
B. Stpping using lw Earth rbit.
C. Passing internatinal laws n space use.
D. Develping satellites f private cmpanies.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Achievements f Starlink Satellites
B. Prblems Caused by Starlink Satellites
C. The Develpment f Private Spaceflight
D. Present Situatin f the Wrld Space Industry
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Starlink卫星带来的诸多问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fr just as lng, astrnmers have been warning that the bright satellites culd mess up their view f the universe by leaving streaks (条痕) n telescpe images as they fly past.(同样长久以来，天文学家一直警告说，这些明亮的卫星飞过时可能会在望远镜图像上留下条痕，从而干扰他们对宇宙的观测)”可知，Starlink 卫星给天文学家带来的麻烦是干扰天文学家使用望远镜观测太空。故选D。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Frm 2002 t 2021, the percentage f Hubble images affected by light frm lw-rbit satellites increased by abut 50 percent.(从2002年到2021年，受低轨道卫星光线影响的哈勃望远镜图像比例增加了约50%)”可知，这些数据表明哈勃太空望远镜也会受到卫星条纹的影响，所以vulnerable意思是“易受影响的，敏感的”。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“S far, there are n internatinal regulatins t limit the number f satellites a private cmpany can send r t limit which rbits they can take up. There needs t be the refrmatin f space traffic management and space regulatin generally t deal with these massive cmmercial prjects.(到目前为止，没有国际法规来限制一家私营公司可以发射的卫星数量，也没有限制它们可以占据哪些轨道。总体上需要对太空交通管理和空间法规进行改革，以应对这些大规模的商业项目)”可知，为了保持太空安全，应该通过关于太空使用的国际法律。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“A private high-tech cmpany has been sending Starlink satellites since 2019 with the gal f bringing bradband Internet t remte parts f the glbe.(自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区)”可知，文章主要说明了自2019年以来，一家私营高科技公司一直在发射星链卫星，虽然目标是将宽带互联网带到全球偏远地区，但是也给天文学家观测太空和太空交通带来了问题。所以B选项“星链卫星引起的问题”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a picnic is a great way t enjy nature and relax with friends r family. ____16____ Whether yu’re heading t a nearby park r a remte frest clearing, these tips will help yu have a memrable utdr dining experience.
Befre yu start packing, cnsider the lcatin and the weather. ____17____ If yu’re planning t visit a natinal park r a nature reserve, check the rules and regulatins t ensure yu’re allwed t picnic there. Als, keep an eye n the weather frecast t avid unexpected rain r extreme heat,
When it cmes t fd, the key is t chse items that are easy t transprt and dn’t require refrigeratin. Think abut packing sandwiches, fruit and cheese. ____18____ If yu have access t a cler, yu can als bring sme cld drinks.
____19____ A cmfrtable picnic blanket is essential, but yu might als need a few ther items t make yur experience mre enjyable. Bring a small flding table and chairs if yu want t sit mre cmfrtably. Dn’t frget plates and cups, and reusable nes are mre eg- friendly and practical. Als, pack sme garbage bags t keep the area clean.
Safety is imprtant when yu’re in the wilderness. If yu’re in a frest, be aware f wildlife and keep yur fd cvered t avid attracting animals. ____20____
A. Prepare the right equipment and supplies.
B. Make sure yu have enugh fd fr everyne.
C. These fds are nt nly delicius but als travel well.
D. Chse a spt that ffers shade and a cmfrtable place t sit.
E. Hwever, planning a successful picnic required sme preparatin.
F. The gal f a picnic is t enjy the experience and cnnect with nature.
G. It’s als a gd idea t bring a basic first-aid kit in case f minr injuries.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于野餐的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Having a picnic is a great way t enjy nature and relax with friends r family. (野餐是与朋友或家人一起享受自然和放松的好方法。)”提到野餐是放松的好方式，下文“Whether yu’re heading t a nearby park r a remte frest clearing, these tips will help yu have a memrable utdr dining experience. (无论你是去附近的公园还是偏远的森林空地，这些建议都会让你有一个难忘的户外用餐体验。)”强调“这些建议都会让体验难忘”。E项“然而，计划成功的野餐需要准备。”承上启下，引出后文的具体建议。故选E项。
【17题详解】
上文“Befre yu start packing, cnsider the lcatin and the weather. (在你开始打包之前，考虑一下地点和天气。)”提到“考虑地点和天气”， 下文“If yu’re planning t visit a natinal park r a nature reserve, check the rules and regulatins t ensure yu’re allwed t picnic there. (如果你打算去国家公园或自然保护区，检查一下规章制度，确保你可以在那里野餐。)”说明旅游地点， D项“选择有阴凉和舒适座位的地方。”是具体的地点建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选D项。
【18题详解】
上文“Think abut packing sandwiches, fruit and cheese. (考虑打包三明治、水果和奶酪。)”列举了易携带的食物（三明治、水果等）。C项“这些食物不仅美味且便于携带。”进一步说明食物优点，与后文“If yu have access t a cler, yu can als bring sme cld drinks. (如果你有冷却器，你也可以带一些冷饮。)”衔接自然。故选C项。
【19题详解】
下文“A cmfrtable picnic blanket is essential, but yu might als need a few ther items t make yur experience mre enjyable. Bring a small flding table and chairs if yu want t sit mre cmfrtably. Dn’t frget plates and cups, and reusable nes are mre eg- friendly and practical. Als, pack sme garbage bags t keep the area clean. (一个舒适的野餐毯是必不可少的，但你可能还需要一些其他的东西，使你的经历更愉快。如果你想坐得更舒服，就带一张小的折叠桌子和椅子。不要忘记盘子和杯子，可重复使用的杯子更自我友好和实用。另外，打包一些垃圾袋以保持区域清洁。)”列举了野餐毯、折叠桌椅等物品。A项“准备正确的装备和物资。”概括了段落主题，符合语境。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Safety is imprtant when yu’re in the wilderness. If yu’re in a frest, be aware f wildlife and keep yur fd cvered t avid attracting animals. (在荒野中，安全是很重要的。如果你在森林里，要注意野生动物，把食物盖好，以免吸引动物。)” 强调安全，提到防范野生动物。G项“带急救包应对小伤”补充安全措施，符合结尾的注意事项。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On a cld December evening in 2023, Officer Michael Carter was n duty, patrlling (巡逻) the busy streets f the dwntwn f Milwaukee. As he walked thrugh the crwded sidewalks, he ____21____ an elderly wman sitting n a bench. The wman was wrapped in a thin cat which had many ____22____, clearly struggling against the cld.
Michael ____23____ the wman and asked if she needed help. The wman, with a(n) ____24____ vice, said she had n mney and hadn’t eaten all day. Michael felt a deep sense f ____25____. He remembered his grandmther, wh ften spke f the kindness t ____26____ during tugh times.
Michael tk ff his wn ____27____ jacket and wrapped it arund the wman’s shulders. He then went t a nearby cafe and ____28____ a ht meal and a cup f tea. The cafe wner, mved by Michael’s ____29____, insisted n giving the meal fr free. Michael thanked him and returned t the bench.
The wman’s face lit up _____30_____ as she accepted the meal. “Thank yu s much,” she said, with her eyes shining with _____31_____. Michael smiled and stayed with her fr a while, chatting and ffering sme _____32_____.
Michael’s act f kindness didn’t g _____33_____. A passerby, Sarah, wh was watching frm a distance, captured the mment n her phne. She later psted the pht n scial media, and it quickly went viral. Peple were tuched by the simple yet _____34_____ act. Michael’s kindness nt nly warmed the wman’s heart but als inspired cuntless thers t _____35_____ thse in need.
21. A. bservedB. believedC. imaginedD. ignred
22. A. decratinsB. tearsC. designsD. clrs
23. A. cnsultedB. apprachedC. rememberedD. fllwed
24. A. angryB. gentleC. steadyD. shaking
25. A. guiltB. anxietyC. sympathyD. regret
26. A. friendsB. strangersC. neighbrsD. relatives
27. A. expensiveB. stylishC. warmD. heavy
28. A. rderedB. ckedC. preparedD. delivered
29. A. pwerB. figureC. cmmentD. gesture
30. A. nervuslyB. rigidlyC. brightlyD. curiusly
31. A. cnfusinB. relaxatinC. appreciatinD. curisity
32. A. adviceB. creditC. silenceD. cmpany
33. A. unnticedB. unaccmplishedC. unreachableD. unbelievable
34. A. braveB. meaningfulC. frighteningD. cmplicated
35. A. lk up tB. lk frward tC. lk back nD. lk ut fr
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了警官Michael Carter在寒冷的冬夜帮助一位无家可归的老妇人的故事。通过他的善举，不仅温暖了老妇人的心，还感动了周围的人，并在社交媒体上引发了广泛关注。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他走过拥挤的人行道时，他注意到一位老妇人坐在长椅上。A. bserved注意到；B. believed相信；C. imagined想象；D. ignred忽视。根据上文“As he walked thrugh the crwded sidewalks”可知，Michael注意到了这位老妇人。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老妇人裹着一件有很多破洞的薄外套，显然在与寒冷作斗争。A. decratins装饰；B. tears破洞；C. designs设计；D. clrs颜色。根据下文“clearly struggling against the cld.”可知，她在与寒冷作斗争，说明外套状况不好，“tears”表示破洞，符合语境。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael走近老妇人并询问她是否需要帮助。A. cnsulted咨询；B. apprached走近；C. remembered记得；D. fllwed跟随。根据下文“ asked if she needed help”可知，Michael走近了老妇人。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老妇人用颤抖的声音说她没钱，一整天都没吃东西。A. angry生气的；B. gentle温柔的；C. steady稳定的；D. shaking颤抖的。根据上文“struggling against the cld”以及下文“hadn’t eaten all day”可知，老妇人又冷又饿，所以声音应该是颤抖的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael感到深深的同情。A. guilt内疚；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情；D. regret遗憾。根据上文“she had n mney and hadn’t eaten all day”以及下文“He remembered his grandmther”可知，Michael了解情况后应该是产生同情之心。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他的祖母，祖母经常说起在艰难时期对陌生人的善意。A. friends朋友；B. strangers陌生人；C. neighbrs邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“As he walked thrugh the crwded sidewalks, he ___ an elderly wman sitting n a bench.”可知,这里说的是对陌生人的善意。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael脱下自己温暖的夹克，披在老妇人肩上。A. expensive昂贵的；B. stylish时尚的；C. warm温暖的；D. heavy沉重的。根据下文“ jacket and wrapped it arund the wman’s shulders.”可知，Michael的外套是温暖的。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael去附近的咖啡馆点了一份热餐和一杯茶。A. rdered点餐；B. cked烹饪；C. prepared准备；D. delivered递送。根据上文“He then went t a nearby cafe and ”可知，Michael点了一份热餐。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：咖啡馆老板被Michael的善举感动，坚持免费提供餐食。A. pwer权力；B. figure人物；C. cmment评论；D. gesture行为，举动。根据上文“Michael tk ff his wn____ jacket and wrapped it arund the wman’s shulders. He then went t a nearby cafe and ____ a ht meal and a cup f tea.”以及下文“Michael’s act f kindness”可知,老板被Michael的善举感动。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老妇人接受餐食时，脸上露出了明亮的笑容。A. nervusly紧张地；B. rigidly僵硬地；C. brightly明亮地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据上文“The wman’s face lit up ”可知，老妇人的脸上露出了明亮的笑容。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“非常感谢，”她说，老妇人眼中闪烁着感激之情。A. cnfusin困惑；B. relaxatin放松；C. appreciatin感激；D. curisity好奇。根据上文“Thank yu s much”可知，得到了别人的帮助，自然是感激地。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael微笑着陪了她一会儿，聊天并给予一些陪伴。A. advice建议；B. credit信用；C. silence沉默；D. cmpany陪伴。根据上文“stayed with her fr a while, chatting”可知，Michael给予她的是陪伴。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Michael的善举没有被忽视。A. unnticed未被注意到的，被忽视的；B. unaccmplished未完成的；C. unreachable无法到达的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。根据下文“A passerby, Sarah, wh was watching frm a distance, captured the mment n her phne. She later psted the pht n scial media, and it quickly went viral.”可知，有人看到并记录了Michael的善举，说明他的善举被注意到了，所以这里说没有被忽视。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们被这个简单但有意义的善举所感动。A. brave勇敢的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. frightening可怕的；D. cmplicated复杂的。根据下文“Michael’s kindness nt nly warmed the wman’s heart but als inspired cuntless”可知，这个善举是有意义的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Michael的善举不仅温暖了老妇人的心，还激励了无数人去帮助那些需要帮助的人。A. lk up t尊敬；B. lk frward t期待；C. lk back n回顾；D. lk ut fr留意，照顾。根据上文“inspired cuntless thers”以及下文“thse in need”可知，Michael的善举激励了人们去照顾那些需要帮助的人。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
China is leading the glbal transitin t cleaner energy, with significant advancements in its wind and phtvltaic (PV) (光电的) pwer industries. S far, China’s installed PV capacity ____36____ (reach) abut 470 millin kilwatts, leading the glbal rankings fr eight years in ____37____ rw, while its wind pwer capacity hit 389 millin kilwatts, leading ____38____ (glbal) fr 13 years, accrding t the Natinal Energy Administratin (NEA).
The cuntry is accelerating the upgrade f its wind and slar pwer industries. In wind pwer, China has made key ____39____ (breakthrugh), such as the inventin f super-lng bladed (叶片), surpassing internatinal cmpetitrs in large-scale and flating wind pwer platfrms. The wrld’s first 16-megawatt ffshre wind turbine, ____40____ is lcated in Fujian, has begun generating electricity. Wind pwer clusters are frming acrss China, frm Hainan t Shanxi, with cmplete industrial chains ____41____ (supprt) the field.
China’s slar pwer industry is als making rapid prgress in ____42____ (technlgy) innvatin. A PV cell mdule frm a Chinese cmpany recently achieved recrd ____43____ (efficient). These advanced mdule are mre resistant t high temperatures and can generate pwer frm bth sides.
China’s wind and slar pwer cmpanies are expanding, with key cmpnents accunting ____44____ 70 % f the glbal market share. The rapid grwth f these industries has significantly cntributed t China’s ecnmic develpment. China plans ____45____ (have) a ttal installed capacity f ver 1.2 billin kilwatts fr its wind and phtvltaic pwer generatin by 2030, as part f its transitin t a clean energy system.
【答案】36. has reached 37. a 38. glbally 39. breakthrughs 40. which 41. supprting 42. technlgical 43. efficiency 44. fr 45. t have
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是中国在清洁能源转型方面的领先地位，特别是在风电和光伏（PV）发电产业方面取得的显著进展。
【36题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。由S far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语capacity是不可数名词，因此空格处是has reached。故填has reached。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。in a rw是固定短语，意为“连续”，因此空格处用a，故填a。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据国家能源局（NEA）的数据，到目前为止，中国的光伏装机容量已达到约4.7亿千瓦，连续8年领先全球，而风电装机容量达到3.89亿千瓦，连续13年领先全球。空格处用副词glbally修饰动词leading，glbally意为“全球地”。故填glbally。
【39题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：在风力发电方面，中国取得了重大突破，例如发明了超长叶片，在大型和浮动风力发电平台上超越了国际竞争对手。breakthrugh是可数名词，表示“突破”，且此处强调多个突破，因此要用复数形式breakthrughs。故填breakthrughs。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：世界上第一个16兆瓦的海上风力涡轮机位于福建，已经开始发电。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词turbine是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从海南到山西，中国各地正在形成风电集群，形成完整的产业链条。此处是with复合结构，cmplete industrial chains和supprt之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填supprting。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国的太阳能产业在技术创新方面也取得了快速进展。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词innvatin，technlgy的形容词是technlgical，意为“技术的”。故填technlgical。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：一家中国公司的光伏电池组件最近实现了创纪录的效率。空格处用名词作宾语，efficient的名词是efficiency，意为“效率”，是不可数名词，故填efficiency。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的风能和太阳能公司正在扩张，其关键部件占全球市场份额的70%。accunt fr是固定短语，意为“占……的比例”，因此空格处用介词fr，故填fr。
【45题详解】
考查不定式。句意：作为向清洁能源系统转型的一部分，中国计划到2030年风能和光伏发电总装机容量超过12亿千瓦。plan t d sth.是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t have。故填t have。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生 Jack 受邀去中国朋友家里做客。他在邮件中向你咨询相关事情，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍礼仪；
2. 给出建议。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m glad t hear that yu’ll visit a Chinese family. Here are sme key pints t help yu enjy the experience.
When yu arrive, it’s custmary t greet the hsts warmly. A smile and a plite “Hell” g a lng way. Addressing the hsts with their titles, such as “Mr” r “Mrs”, shws respect. At the dinner table, etiquette is imprtant. Wait fr the hsts t invite yu t sit and start eating. Use chpsticks prperly and avid pinting them at thers.
Here are sme suggestins fr yu. Bring a small gift, like fruits r snacks, t shw appreciatin t them.
I hpe these tips will help yu make a gd impressin. Have a great time!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Steven and Rbert were students at the same schl, but they had never spken t each ther. They mved in different circle and had different grups f friends. Hwever, ne rainy afternn changed everything.
It was a typical schl day until the final bell rang. Students hurried t gather their things and head hme. As Rbert stepped ut f the classrm, he realized that the clear sky had turned dark and strmy. Heavy rain began t fall, and he didn’t have an umbrella. He std at the schl gate, lking wrried, as the rain pured dwn.
Steven, wh had an umbrella, was abut t leave when he nticed Rbert standing there, lking helpless. Withut hesitatin, Steven walked ver t him. “Hey, d yu need a ride under this umbrella?” he asked, hlding it ut. Rbert lked up, surprised. “Oh, sure. Thanks,” he replied, grateful fr the ffer.
They walked tgether and huddled (挤在一起) under the umbrella. Steven tried t shield Rbert frm the rain as much as pssible, even thugh it meant getting wet himself. The rain was cld and heavy, but Steven’s smile was warm and genuine.
As they walked, they started talking. Steven learned that Rbert lved playing sccer and enjyed reading mystery nvels. Rbert discvered that Steven was passinate abut music and had a great sense f humr. By the time they reached Rbert’s huse, they had exchanged cntact infrmatin and prmised t hang ut smetime.
Years went by, and Steven and Rbert became clse friends. They shared many adventures and supprted each ther thrugh thick and thin. Their friendship grew strnger with each passing day. Even after they started wrking, they were still the best friends t each ther. Hwever, ne day, Steven faced a significant challenge in his career. He had been wrking n a crucial prject at his cmpany, but things were nt ging well. The deadline was appraching, and the pressure was huge. Steven felt at a lss and ensure f what t d. He knew he needed help, but he didn’t want t burden anyne.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One evening, he received a message frm Rbert.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day, Rbert arrived at Steven’s ffice early in the mrning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
参考范文:
One evening, he received a message frm Rbert. “Hey, hw’s the prject ging? D yu need any help?” the message read. Steven hesitated, but he knew he needed sme supprt. He replied, “It’s tugh. I culd need sme help, but I dn’t want t truble yu.” Rbert respnded immediately, “Steven, yu’re nt trubling me. What d yu need?” Steven finally pened up. He explained the details f the prject and the specific challenges that he was facing. Rbert listened carefully and ffered t cme ver the next day t help him.
The next day, Rbert arrived at Steven’s ffice early in the mrning. They spent hurs wrking tgether, discussing ideas and finding slutins. Rbert’s insights and encuragement gave Steven the cnfidence he needed t push thrugh the difficulties. They wrked late int the night, and their effrts paid ff. After weeks f hard wrk, Steven finally cmpleted the prject. Steven’s bss was impressed, and the prject was a success. Steven knew he culdn’t have dne it withut Rbert’s help. He learned that n matter what happened, they culd always rely n each ther, just like that rainy day when they first shared an umbrella.