安徽省六安市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省六安市部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Bakeries in ParisLe
Grenier à Pain
152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris
Winner f the 2010 prize fr Best Baguette in Paris, this famus bakery lcated in the heart f Mntmartre is run by Michel Gallyer. The decratin is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almnd (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chclate pies are secnd-t-nne. Breads are reasnably priced, while the chclate pies are slightly abve average, but in this instance, wrth the extra cents.
Pilâne
8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris
Established by Pierre Pilane in 1932, this bakery has std the test f time. Sn Linel cntinues t bake bread in the riginal wd-fired ven. Surdugh bread baked frm stne-grund flur is a specialty here, as are delicate butter ckies. The unique nline rdering system ffers ptential riginal gifts, r the chance t keep up yur bread habit if yur trip t Paris is temprary.
Maisn Kayser
14 Rue Mnge, Paris
Three generatins f Kaysers have established a number f bakeries acrss Paris, where they sell their unique variety f bread, cmprising a mix f milk, hazelnuts and hney. The multigrain laf has a ntably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes fr a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery.
Au 140
140 Rue de Belleville, Paris
Au 140 cunts a list f awards t its name. The fficial supplier t the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demney als earned the bakery secnd prize in Paris’ crissant cmpetitin. Au 140 features a large selectin f rganic breads t chse frm, which are wrth the detur (绕路).
1. Which is the mst famus fd f Le Grenier à Pain?
A. Almnd breads.B. Chclate pies.
C. Butter ckies.D. Multigrain cakes.
2. What d Pilâne and Maisn Kayser have in cmmn?
A. They were established in the 1930s.B. They bth wn several prizes in Paris.
C. They are family-wned businesses.D. They bake bread in a traditinal way.
3. Where can custmers buy rganic fd?
A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris.B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris.
C. 14 Rue Mnge, Paris.D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Grenier à Pain中的“The almnd (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chclate pies are secnd-t-nne. (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的)”可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pilâne中的“Established by Pierre Pilane in 1932, this bakery has std the test f time. Sn Linel cntinues t bake bread in the riginal wd-fired ven. (Pierre Pilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)”和Maisn Kayser中的“Three generatins f Kaysers have established a number f bakeries acrss Paris(凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)”可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Au 140中的“Au 140 features a large selectin f rganic breads t chse frm, which are wrth the detur (绕路).(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)”可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。
B
Luis Braille was brn in France in 1809. Sadly when he was a little by, he had an accident. By the time he was fur years ld, he was cmpletely blind. Hwever, at the age f ten, Luis was lucky enugh t g t ne f the first schls fr blind children in Paris. At this particular schl they had special bks. They were written in rdinary French but the letters raised up ff the page, s that the students culd feel the shape f the wrds and read them. But there were tw prblems with this system. First, the letters were huge and difficult t read. Secnd, the bks were very expensive s the schl library nly had furteen altgether.
In 1821, when Luis was twelve years ld, a sldier came t his schl. This man had invented a system fr sldiers t send and receive messages in the dark. Althugh this idea had nt wrked very well, Luis became very excited and began experiments with it. By the time he was fifteen, he had invented a perfect system which used nly six dts. And by 1827 the first bk using his system was published.
It still tk a lng time befre peple realized what a wnderful inventin Braille’s system was. In fact, Luis died in 1852 and did nt live t see the success f his system, which has been adapted t almst every language in the wrld. Thanks t him, blind r weak-sighted peple are able t read r write as well as any sighted persn.
4. What did bks fr the blind lk like when Luis was a by?
A. N bks designed fr the blind.
B. Bks with raised dts n each page.
C. Bks with letters raised up ff each page.
D. The same bks as thse fr the able-bdied.
5. What led Luis t invent a reading system fr the blind?
A. The letters were huge and difficult t read.
B. Bks designed fr the blind were t cstly.
C. The number f bks fr the blind was very small.
D. A messaging system fr sldiers t use in the dark.
6. When did Luis perfect the reading system?
A. In 1821B. In 1824C. In 1827D. In 1852
7. Accrding t the last paragraph, what significance des Luis Braille’s reading system have?
A. It helps make the blind independent t learn.
B. It is easy and cnvenient fr the blind t live.
C. It has been adapted t every language in the wrld.
D. It cntributes t prducing mre bks fr the blind.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲文系统的发明者Luis Braille的生平和他发明盲文阅读系统的经过。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段“They were written in rdinary French but the letters raised up ff the page, s that the students culd feel the shape f the wrds and read them.”(这些单词是用普通的法语写的，但是字母在纸上凸起，这样学生就能感觉到单词的形状并阅读它们。)可知，在Luis小时候，盲人所用的书每页都有凸起的字母，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段“This man had invented a system fr sldiers t send and receive messages in the dark. Althugh this idea had nt wrked very well, Luis became very excited and began experiments with it.”(这个人发明了一个系统，让士兵在黑暗中发送和接收信息。虽然这个想法没有很好地运作，但路易斯变得非常兴奋，并开始实验它。)可知，让士兵在黑暗中发送和接收信息的系统促使路易斯发明了盲人阅读系统，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段“Luis Braille was brn in France in 1809.”(Luis Braille1809年出生于法国。)和第二段“By the time he was fifteen, he had invented a perfect system which used nly six dts.”(在他十五岁的时候，他发明了一个只用6个点的完美系统。)可知，Luis Braille在15岁时完善盲文阅读系统，那时是1824年，故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, Luis died in 1852 and did nt live t see the success f his system, which has been adapted t almst every language in the wrld. Thanks t him, blind r weak-sighted peple are able t read r write as well as any sighted persn.”(事实上，路易死于1852年，并没有活着看到他的系统的成功，这个系统已经适应了世界上几乎所有的语言。多亏了他，盲人或弱视的人能够像正常人一样读书写字。)可以推断出，Luis Braille发明的阅读系统帮助盲人像正常人一样独立地学习，故选A。
C
Research studies indicate that children wh eat breakfast perfrm better at schl. Maybe it wrks that way fr adults t since ur brains need fuel t wrk prperly.
Skipping breakfast is a cmmn way fr peple wh are trying t lse weight, but unfrtunately, it’s usually nt a successful way. Yur bdy (r mre likely, yur brain) expects t be refueled a few times each day. When yu dn’t eat breakfast, yu may feel s hungry by lunchtime that yu eat mre fds than yu nrmally wuld, which cancels ut the calries yu cut by skipping breakfast. Yu may als be tempted t chse fds that are nt the healthiest chices when yu feel like yu are starving.
Fr many peple, eating breakfast may be an imprtant part f a weight lss diet. Research studies tell us that peple wh eat breakfast are mre likely t keep up a healthy weight. Sme experts believe that breakfast keeps yur metablism (新陈代谢) running higher. In fact, it takes three r fur days f eating nthing befre the bdy starts changing dwn yur metablism. It’s mre likely that peple wh regularly eat breakfast als make gd dietary chices the rest f the day.
Breakfast shuld include a healthy surce f prtein and plenty f fiber; the cmbinatin will help satisfy yur hunger and will keep yu feeling full until lunchtime. The prtein can cme frm lw-fat meat, lw-fat dairy prducts, r nuts. Eggs are als a gd surce f prtein. High-fiber fds, include fruits, vegetables and whle grains.
If yu really dn’t like t eat breakfast in the mrning, yu can split it up int tw smaller meals. Eat a hard-biled egg, r a small cup f ygurt at hme befre yu leave fr wrk, and then abut an hur r tw later, take a break frm wrk and snack n an apple and a handful f healthy nuts like pecans r walnuts.
8. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Eating breakfast keeps us healthier than skipping it.
B. Skipping breakfast isn’t very useful fr lsing weight.
C. Our brain needs a lt f fuel t wrk prperly.
D. What healthy fd we shuld eat fr breakfast
9. What des the underlined wrd “tempted” Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Pretended.B. Determined.C. Attracted.D. Warned.
10. All the fllwing are a gd surce f prtein EXCEPT _______.
A. lw-fat meatB. lw-fat dairy prducts
C. vegetablesD. eggs
11. The passage is mst prbably taken frm _______.
A. a news reprtB. a persnal diary
C. a bilgy bkD. a healthy life website
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。早餐对人们的工作和学习非常重要，在减肥食谱中也不可或缺，同样不吃早餐会对身体产生不好的影响，文章同时也对如何摄入健康营养的早餐进行了介绍。
【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Skipping breakfast is a cmmn way fr peple wh are trying t lse weight, but unfrtunately, it’s usually nt a successful way.(不吃早餐是试图减肥的人常用的方法，但不幸的是，这通常不是一个成功的方法。)”可知，第二段主要是讲不吃早餐对减肥没什么帮助。故选B。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“when yu feel like yu are starving(当你觉得饥饿时)”可知，此处是指被诱惑选择不健康的食物，所以tempted意为“吸引、引诱”。故选C。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“The prtein can cme frm lw-fat meat, lw-fat dairy prducts, r nuts. Eggs are als a gd surce f prtein.(这种蛋白质可以来自低脂肉类、低脂乳制品或坚果。鸡蛋也是很好的蛋白质来源。)”可知，选项中除了蔬菜以外都是很好的蛋白质来源。故选C。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Research studies indicate that children wh eat breakfast perfrm better at schl. Maybe it wrks that way fr adults t since ur brains need fuel t wrk prperly.(研究表明，吃早餐的孩子在学校表现更好。也许成年人也是如此，因为我们的大脑需要燃料才能正常工作。)”和最后一段“If yu really dn’t like t eat breakfast in the mrning, yu can split it up int tw smaller meals. Eat a hard-biled egg, r a small cup f ygurt at hme befre yu leave fr wrk, and then abut an hur r tw later, take a break frm wrk and snack n an apple and a handful f healthy nuts like pecans r walnuts.(如果你真的不喜欢在早上吃早餐，你可以把它分成两小餐。上班前在家吃一个煮熟的鸡蛋或一小杯酸奶，然后一两个小时后，休息一下，吃一个苹果和一把健康的坚果，比如胡桃或核桃。)”可知，文章主要是讲健康饮食的，所以最有可能来自一个健康生活网站。故选D。
D
It is widely knwn that any English cnversatin begins with the weather. Such a fixatin with the weather finds expressin in Dr. Jhnsn’s famus cmment that “When tw English meet, their first talk is f weather.” Thugh Jhnsn’s bservatin is as accurate nw as it was ver tw hundred years ag, peple fail t cme up with a gd explanatin fr this English weather-speak.
Bill Brysn, fr example, says that, as the English weather is nt at all exciting, the interest in it can hardly be understd. He argues that “T an utsider, the mst striking thing abut the English weather is that there is nt very much f it.” Simply, the reasn is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almst unknwn in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman, hwever, disagrees with Brysn, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Brysn is wrng, he says, because the English preference fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena (现象). “The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.” Accrding t him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it draws the English as well as the utsider.
Brysn and Paxman stand fr cmmn misunderstandings abut the weather-speak amng the English. Bth f them, smehw, are missing the pint. The English weather cnversatin is nt really abut the weather at all. English weather-speak is a system f signs, which is develped t help the speakers vercme the natural reserve and actually talk t each ther. Everyne knws cnversatins starting with weather-speak are nt requests fr weather data. Rather, they are greetings. In ther wrds, English weather-speak is a means f scial bnding.
12. Why des the authr mentin Dr. Jhnsn’s cmment?
A. Because Dr. Jhnsn is famus.
B. T shw that mst peple agree with Dr. Jhnsn.
C. Because the cmment was accurate tw hundred years ag.
D. T shw that English cnversatins usually start with the weather.
13. Accrding t the passage, what des Jeremy Paxman believe?
A. Bill Brysn has little knwledge f the weather.
B. There is nthing special abut the English weather.
C. The English weather attracts peple t the British Isles.
D. English peple talk abut the weather fr its uncertainty.
14. What des the underlined wrd “draw” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. T explre.B. T attract.
C. T ensure.D. T digitise.
15. What is the authr’s main purpse f writing the passage?
A. T analyse the weather in the UK.
B. T explain what English weather-speak is abut.
C. T argue with bth Bill Brysn and Jeremy Paxman.
D. T tell peple that the English weather is changeable.
【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇议论文。众所周知，英国人见面打招呼都是喜欢谈论天气．为什么英国人喜欢以天气为谈论话题呢？在本文中作者深层分析了其文化根源，这种日常问候的方式即是一种社会纽带。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is widely knwn that any English cnversatin begins with the weather. Such a fixatin with the weather finds expressin in Dr. Jhnsn’s famus cmment that “When tw English meet, their first talk is f weather.” (众所周知，任何英语会话都是从天气开始的。这种对天气的痴迷可以在Dr.Jhnsn的评论中找到表达：“当两个英国人见面时，他们的第一个话题是天气。”)”可知，作者提到Dr.Jhnsn的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始。故选D。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.(人们的兴趣不在于现象本身，而在于不确定性。)”可知， Jeremy Paxman认为英国人谈论天气是因为天气的不确定性。故选D。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Jeremy Paxman, hwever, disagrees with Brysn, arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive. Brysn is wrng, he says, because the English preference fr the weather has nthing t d with the natural phenmena.” The interest is less in the phenmena themselves, but in uncertainty.”(然而，杰里米·帕克斯曼不同意布莱森的观点，他认为英国的天气天生就很吸引人。布莱森错了，他说，因为英国人对天气的偏好与自然现象毫无关系，“他们对现象本身的兴趣更少，而是对不确定性的兴趣。”)”可知，英国的天气变化无常，既吸引了英国人，也吸引了外地人。由此可知，draw意为“吸引”，和B项T attract意思接近。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入主题，为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为话题，通过两个常见的错误观点的介绍，继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式、一种社会纽带。所以本文主要目的是解析英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。故选B。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nt getting enugh sleep? Here are five simple tips t help yu fall asleep and stay asleep.
Create a buffer zne (缓冲区)
Wrk-related stress is a big prblem, and it can be hard t get rid f. Try creating a buffer zne between the end f yur wrk day and yur bedtime. ____16____. Dn’t check emails, pay bills, d chres r lk endlessly thrugh scial media. Instead, develp a habit that yu relax with a bk r a hbby, r spend time with lved nes.
Watch what yu eat
____17____, s try t eat during the early evening hurs. But dn’t g t bed hungry, either. Try snacks with prtein r healthy fats, like cheese, almnds r peanut butter n whle grain bread.
Avid cffee
Having a strng black cffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it culd lead t a lng night. ____18____. It can take yur bdy up t 10 hurs t clear caffeine, S, dn’t drink cffee befre ging t bed.
____19____
Light frm phnes and cmputer screens can interfere with (干扰) yur sleep cycle r the internal clck that naturally wakes us up by lwering the level f a hrmne that helps yu with sleep.
____20____, it’s time t g t a dctr. This is especially true if yur sleepless nights are affecting yur schl perfrmance r yur md.
A. Limit technlgy
B. Say n t mbile phnes
C. Caffeine in cffee can keep yu stay excited
D. Eating a large meal befre bedtime can affect yur sleep
E. If it’s hard fr yu t get a gd night’s sleep fr a lng time
F. When it’s less pssible fr yu t have difficulty getting t sleep
G. Leave wrk and daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是改善睡眠质量的建议。
【16题详解】空后“Dn’t check emails, pay bills, d chres r lk endlessly thrugh scial media.(不要查收邮件、支付账单、做家务或没完没了地刷社交媒体)”说明在睡前不要做和工作有关的事情，G选项“Leave wrk and daily respnsibilities alne abut an hur befre bedtime(睡前一小时左右，不要去管工作和日常事务)”说明在睡前一个小时左右不要做和工作有关的事情，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】空后“s try t eat during the early evening hurs. But dn’t g t bed hungry, either. (因此，尽量在傍晚时分进食。但是也不要饿着肚子睡觉)”说明了要早点吃饭，且不要吃太多，D选项“Eating a large meal befre bedtime can affect yur sleep(睡前吃大餐会影响你的睡眠)”说明睡前吃太多影响睡眠，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】空前“Having a strng black cffee after dinner might feel relaxing, but it culd lead t a lng night.(晚饭后喝一杯浓咖啡可能会让人放松，但它可能会导致一个漫长的夜晚)”说明晚饭后喝咖啡对人的影响，空格处应该和咖啡有关，C选项“Caffeine in cffee can keep yu stay excited(咖啡中的咖啡因能让你保持兴奋)”说明了咖啡能让人保持兴奋，是和咖啡相关的内容，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Light frm phnes and cmputer screens can interfere with (干扰) yur sleep cycle r the internal clck that naturally wakes us up by lwering the level f a hrmne that helps yu with sleep.(手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会干扰你的睡眠周期，或者通过降低帮助睡眠的激素水平来干扰自然唤醒我们的生物钟)”说明了手机和电脑屏幕发出的光会影响睡眠，因此要限制使用，A选项“Limit technlgy(限制技术)”说明要限制技术，技术和后文的“phnes and cmputer screens”一致，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
【20题详解】空后“it’s time t g t a dctr(是时候去看医生了)”推知，空格处应该说需要看医生的情况，E选项“If it’s hard fr yu t get a gd night’s sleep fr a lng time(如果你很长一段时间都很难睡个好觉)”是一种需要看医生的情况，引起下文，符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently my wife and I were faced with a difficult situatin while traveling by car in the muntains with ur hired driver. It was ging t be a lng ride and we were ____21____. Just as we began t dze (打盹), the engine made a strange, lud nise and then stpped wrking.
The sun was just setting and the air was getting ____22____. We tried cmmunicating with the driver but with little success. He tld us he was ging t get help and then left.
In a(n) ____23____ lcatin with n huses in sight, we started t hear the cries f wild animals. We als didn’t have much fd it was getting clder and darker. I began t ____24____ cnfidence. Shuld we leave the car and seek shelter? Wuld ur driver ever ____25____? Was he a trustwrthy man? We were very ____26____.
A cuple f hurs passed. ____27____, the headlights frm anther car culd be seen in the ____28____. An unfamiliar man gt ut f the car. He lked ____29____ at first until his muth pened with a big friendly smile. He asked us t get int the car with him. He had such a kind face, s we knew we culd ____30____ him. We climbed int the car.
Befre we left, he put a nte n the windshield (挡风玻璃) f ur car with his phne number n it. Then he drve us t a nearby village, and we ____31____ his family. They ffered us tea and lcal fds, and everyne asked us questins and were thrilled t have ____32____ guests.
Later that evening, the phne rang. It was ur ____33____. He had kept his wrd and ____34____ the car. We prepared t leave and thanked ur new friends.
I will never frget the ____35____ and hspitality (好客) we received n that day because we relied n a stranger fr help.
21. A. afraidB. tiredC. bredD. nervus
22. A. fresherB. htterC. clerD. drier
23. A. exactB. secretC. specialD. faraway
24. A. lseB. expressC. buildD. share
25. A. visitB. believeC. returnD. fail
26. A. disappintedB. ashamedC. puzzledD. wrried
27. A. GraduallyB. ImmediatelyC. SuddenlyD. Frmally
28. A. airB. endC. darkD. daytime
29. A. unhealthyB. unhappyC. unfriendlyD. uncmfrtable
30. A. give upB. lk afterC. cme acrssD. rely n
31. A. metB. leftC. helpedD. invited
32. A. familiarB. regularC. unwelcmeD. unexpected
33. A. guestB. driverC. memberD. relative
34. A. bughtB. fixedC. drivenD. washed
35. A. curageB. beautyC. warmthD. need
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述作者和妻子在一次旅行中，因为车子出故障，他们意外受到一位陌生人一家的热情招待，除此以外，雇来的司机也帮忙修好了车子，体现了人间处处有温暖。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是一个漫长的旅程，我们都累了。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired累的；C. bred无聊的；D. nervus紧张的。根据下文“Just as we began t dze (打盹)”可知，我们开始打盹，说明我们很疲惫，故选B。
【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：太阳刚刚落山，空气渐渐凉起来。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. htter更炎热的；C. cler更凉的；D. drier更干燥的。根据“The sun was just setting”可知，太阳正在落下去，空气更感凉意。下文“it was getting clder”也是提示，故选C。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个看不到房子的遥远地方，我们开始听到野生动物的叫声。A. exact精确的；B. secret秘密的；C. special特殊的；D. faraway遥远的。根据“with n huses in sight, we started t hear the cries f wild animals”可知，这是一个遥远的地方，故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始失去信心。A. lse失去；B. express表达；C. build建造；D. share分享。根据上文“We als didn’t have much fd it was getting clder and darker.(我们也没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑)”以及下文“Shuld we leave the car and seek shelter?(我们要下车找个栖身之处吗？)”可知，我们没有太多的食物，天气越来越冷，越来越黑，故应是失去了信心，故选A。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的司机还会回来吗？A. visit参观，拜访；B. believe相信；C. return返回；D. fail失败。上文“He tld us he was ging t get help and then left.(他告诉我们他要去找人帮忙，然后就走了)”提到司机离开了，结合下文“Was he a trustwrthy man?(他是一个值得信赖的人吗？)”可知，我不确定他是否值得信赖，是否还会回来，故选C。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常担心。A. disappinted失望的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. wrried担心的。结合上文“Shuld we leave the car and seek shelter? Wuld ur driver ever ________? Was he a trustwrthy man?”一连串的问句以及作者的处境可知，作者食物不多，天气越来越黑，不确定司机是否值得信赖，故应是很担心，故选D。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，黑暗中可以看到另一辆车的前灯。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立即；C. Suddenly突然；D. Frmally正常地。根据下文“the headlights frm anther car culd be seen”并联系上文“A cuple f hurs passed.(几个小时过去了)”可知，此处指的是我们等了几个小时，突然看见了另一辆车的前灯。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. air空气；B. end结尾；C. dark黑暗；D. daytime白天时间。上文“it was getting clder and darker”提到天黑了，故此处指在黑暗中看到车灯，故选C。
【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他起初看起来很不友好，直到他张开嘴露出一个大大的友好的微笑。A. unhealthy不健康的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfriendly不友好的；D. uncmfrtable不舒服的。联系下文“until his muth pened with a big friendly smile”可知他一开始看起来不太友好。故选C。
【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他长得那么和蔼，所以我们知道我们可以信赖他。A. give up放弃；B. lk after照顾；C. cme acrss偶然遇见；D. rely n依靠，信赖。根据“He had such a kind face”以及下文“We climbed int the car.”可知，他有如此善良的面容，我们知道我们可以信赖他，然后就上了车，故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他开车把我们送到附近的一个村庄，我们见到了他的家人。A. met遇到；B. left离开；C. helped帮助；D. invited邀请。根据“They ffered us tea and lcal fds(他们给我们提供茶和当地食物)”可知，我们遇见了他的家人，故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我们提供茶和当地食物，每个人都问我们问题，对有意外来客感到兴奋。A. familiar熟悉的；B. regular有规律的；C. unwelcme不受欢迎的；D. unexpected意料之外的。结合上文“An unfamiliar man gt ut f the car.(一个陌生的男人下了车)”可知，我们不认识他们，对于他们来说我们是意料之外的客人。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是我们的司机。A. guest客人；B. driver司机；C. member成员；D. relative亲戚。结合下文“He had kept his wrd and ________ the car.”可知，是司机打来电话，故选B。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他遵守诺言，修好了汽车。A. bught买；B. fixed修理；C. driven驾驶；D. washed洗。上文“he engine made a strange, lud nise and then stpped wrking(发动机发出一声奇怪的巨响，然后停止了工作)”提到车子坏了，故此处指修好了汽车，故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记那天我们因信任一个陌生人的帮助而得到的温暖和款待。A. curage勇气；B. beauty美丽；C. warmth温暖；D. need需要。联系上文内容，在寒冷的晚上，一个陌生人把我们带到家里，我们受到友好招待，故此处指“我们得到的温暖和款待”，故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In August 2024, the Chinese gaming industry witnessed a grundbreaking mment with the release f Black Myth: Wukng. This game, ___36___ (develp) by the Shanghai-based studi Game Science, quickly captured the hearts f games wrldwide. Based ___37___ Chinese mythlgy, players take the classic rle f Sun Wukng in the game.
T create an authentic game wrld, the Game Science team cnducted extensive research and traveled t ___38___ (vary) lcatins in China, including the charming landscapes f Shanxi Prvince. The game features ver 27 lcatins inspired by Shanxi, each f ___39___ is designed t reflect the prvince’s rich cultural heritage and histrical significance, thus ___40___ (make) it an educatinal and entertaining experience t play the game.
The release f the game had ___41___ impact n Shanxi’s turism industry. Since the game’s launch, bkings fr trips t Shanxi ___42___ (increase) significantly, as many games are eager ___43___ (explre) the real-life lcatins featured in the game. As a result, Shanxi’s ancient relics and cultural sites have becme even mre ppular amng turists.
Feng Ji, the ___44___ (fund) f Game Science, emphasized that the game was created____45____ (entire) by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the glbal gaming stage. It is widely believed that Black Myth: Wukng has nt nly prvided games with an unfrgettable experience but has als played a crucial rle in prmting Chinese wrldwide.
【答案】36. develped 37. n 38. varius/varied 39. which 40. making
41. an 42. have increased 43. t explre 44. funder 45. entirely
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏的开发背景、特点及其对中国旅游业的影响。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款由上海游戏科学工作室开发的游戏迅速俘获了全球游戏玩家的心。句子已有谓语动词captured，所以此处应填非谓语动词。 game与develp之间是被动关系（游戏被开发），用过去分词表被动关系，故填develped。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：根据中国神话，玩家在游戏中扮演经典角色孙悟空。be based n意为“以……为基础”， 这里表示游戏基于中国神话，是固定搭配，故填n。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：为了创造一个真实的游戏世界，游戏科学团队进行了广泛的研究，并走遍了中国的各个地方，包括山西省迷人的风景。修饰名词lcatins要用形容词，vary的形容词形式有varius和varied, 都意为“各种各样的”。故填varius/ varied。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款游戏以山西为灵感设计了27个地点，每个地点的设计都反映了山西省丰富的文化遗产和历史意义，从而使这款游戏具有教育和娱乐的体验。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是lcatins，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，指物，且位于介词后，只能用which。故填which。
【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款游戏以山西为灵感设计了27个地点，每个地点的设计都反映了山西省丰富的文化遗产和历史意义，从而使这款游戏具有教育和娱乐的体验。句子已有谓语动词features，所以此处应填非谓语动词。这里用现在分词making作结果状语，表示一种自然而然的结果。故填making。
【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：这款游戏的发布对山西的旅游业产生了影响。 have an impact n sth. 是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”， impact以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。
【42题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：自游戏发布以来，山西之旅的预订量大幅增加，因为许多玩家都渴望探索游戏中出现的真实地点。since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去某个时间点 （游戏发布） 到现在的情况。主语bkings是复数，故填have increased。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自游戏发布以来，山西之旅的预订量大幅增加，因为许多玩家都渴望探索游戏中出现的真实地点。 be eager t d sth. 是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”， 这里表示许多游戏玩家渴望探索游戏中呈现的真实地点，故填t explre。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：游戏科学创始人冯骥强调，这款游戏完全由中国团队制作，目的是将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。根据句子结构，这里需要一个表示人的单数名词，作Feng Ji的同位语，fund的名词形式是funder, 意为“创始人”， 即“游戏科学的创始人冯骥”， 故填funder。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：游戏科学创始人冯骥强调，这款游戏完全由中国团队制作，目的是将中国故事带到全球游戏舞台。修饰动词created要用副词，entire的副词形式是entirely, 意为“完全地”， 表示游戏完全由一个中国团队创造，故填entirely。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 为庆祝新中国成立七十五周年(the 75th anniversary)，你们学校即将举办校园歌唱大赛(Campus Singing Cmpetitin)。假如你是李华，请给你们学校留学生Eric写一封邮件，邀请他参加观看。
内容包括：
(1)汇演时间和地点；
(2)汇演的内容。
注意：(1)词数100词左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
T celebrate the 75th anniversary f the funding f New China, ur schl will hld a Campus Singing Cmpetitin. I sincerely invite yu t watch it.
The cmpetitin will be held in the schl hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. Students will sing a wide variety f patritic sngs, which nt nly shw their lve fr the cuntry but als demnstrate their wnderful singing skills. Yu’ll surely be deeply impressed by the passinate atmsphere.
I believe it will be a great event. I sincerely hpe yu can cme and jin us. Lking frward t seeing yu there.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
New Beginnings
My sister and I weren’t exactly what yu wuld call clse. I was three years yunger, and I thught she walked n water. Everything she did was perfect, and I wanted t be just like her when I grew up. If she wre her hair in twin braids (辫子) with a pink clip ne day, the next day I wre mine exactly the same way. I used t fllw her and her friends arund, begging t be included, but there isn’t much rm in a 13-year-ld’s life fr a trublesme 10-year-ld sister. As a result, ver time, my wrship (崇拜) f her became indifference. We were strangers living in the same huse, eating tgether but never cmmunicating.
S when she sat me dwn ne day last year and tld me she’d be ging t Israel t study abrad fr ten mnths, I wasn’t t cncerned. I figured I wuld get t wear the clthes she left behind and use her CD player. That was the nly way I thught her leaving wuld affect me.
That first night after she left, I sat in my rm and tried t d hmewrk. I culdn’t shake the feeling that smething was wrng, smething was missing. The huse was t quiet. N Tva’s CD player and n Tva’s vice giggling n the phne with her friends. Sitting there, I realized just hw different it was withut her in the huse. Even thugh we didn’t speak, I had felt safe just knwing she was near.
I cried that night. I cried ver all the years we had wasted trying t live ur wn lives and ignring each ther’s. I cried that I culdn’t even give her a hug befre she barded her plane. But as the night wre n, my tears changed t tears f calm, tears f new beginnings.
I picked up the phne and called her halfway acrss the wrld. I waited fr her t pick up, my dubts grwing with every secnd.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“Hell?” Her vice sunded as thugh it came frm nearby and nt Israel.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Since then, we ften called each ther.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
“Hell?” Her vice sunded as thugh it came frm nearby and nt Israel. “Hey, Tva. It’s me, Sara,” I said, my vice trembling. “I just wanted t say... I miss yu.” There was a pause. I culd hear her breathing n the ther end. Finally, she brke the silence, her vice sft. “I miss yu t, Sara.” Thse simple wrds pened a fldgate f emtins. We talked fr hurs, sharing laughs, regrets, and mments we had never acknwledged. It felt like we were sisters again, as thugh the distance was drawing us clser than ever befre. Befre hanging up, Tva said warmly, “Thank yu fr calling, Sara. I want us t be better frm nw n.”
Since then, we ften called each ther. Each call brught us clser, and the barriers between us melted away. We started t share ur daily lives, dreams, and even struggles. One day, Tva surprised me by saying, “Yu shuld visit me here. I’ll shw yu everything.” Her invitatin felt like a new beginning in ur relatinship. When she finally returned hme, I rushed int her arms withut hesitatin. “Welcme back,” I whispered, feeling her warmth. She smiled and said, “It feels gd t finally cme hme t my sister.”